PILE DRIVING CALCULATION

FORMULA : HILEY'S FORMULA

R

nWhE
C
S
2

nWhE C
R
2

PROJECT : Post Conflict Emergency Rehabilitation Project

PILE DESCRIPTION
For :Abutment ( Bailey Bridge ) Ngalimbu Bridge
SIZE OF PILE
450
: X 450 MM. X 8 M.
WEIGHT OF HAMMER
5.2 :TONS
Ra =
R =
W =
h =
n =
P =
e =
=
E =
C =
C1 =
C2 =
C3 =
L =
A =
Ec =
S =

ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY, TONS

=
45 TONS
SAFE BEARING CAPACITY, TONS ( SAFETY FACTOR== 3.5
157.50
)
TONS
WEIGHT OF THE STRIKING PART OF THE HAMMER, =TONS5.20 TONS
AVERAGE DROP HEIGHT, CM.
=
80 CM.
EFFICIENCY FACTOR = (W+Pe2)/(W+P)
= 0.599
WEIGHT OF THE PILE IN TONS
=
3.89 TONS
COEFFICIENT OF PILE HEAD AND CUSHION.
0.25 FOR CONCRETE PILE WITH JUTE MAT. HEAD CUSHION
=
0.25
EQUIPMENT LOSS FACTOR
=
0.75
TEMPORARY COMPRESSION = C1+C2+C3
=
1.22 CM.
5
PILE SHORTENING FOR PILE LENGTH OF L(M.) = 10 =xRxL/(AxEc)
0.27 CM.
COMPRESSION IN PILE HEAD CUSHION=9.018x(R/A)=
0.70 CM.
COMPRESSION IN THE SOIL UNDERNEATH AND SURROUNDING
=
0.25 CM.
LENGTH OF PILE
=
8.00 M.
2
CROSS SECTIONAL AREA OF PILE IN CM.
= 2,025 CM.2
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF CONCRETE FOR PILE=15210
= #####
x SQR(
KSC.fc' )
AVERAGE PENETRATION PER BLOW IN CM.=(nWhE/R)-(C/2)
= 0.577 CM.
PENETRATION FOR LAST TEN BLOWS

No. OF BLOW / 25 CM.

5.77 CM.
43 BLOWS

7/7

LengthWeight
of
Pile
(m)
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

of
Pile
(tons)
####
####
####
####
####
####
####
####
####
####
####
####
####
####
####

1.0
60
##
##
98
94
90
87
83
80
78
75
73
70
68
66
65

80
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
98
95
92
89
87
84
82

Approximate Ultimate Capacity of Pile in tons Driven by Drop Hammer with Friction Winch
5.2 tons - Drop Hammer with Friction Winch
Penetration (s) , cm
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.025
Hammer drop height, cm
## 60 80 ## 60 80 ## 60 80 ## 60 80 ## 60 80 ## 60 80 ## 60 80 ## 60 80 ##
## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
## 97 ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
## 93 ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
## 90 ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
## 88 ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
## 85 ## ## 97 ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
## 83 ## ## 95 ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
## 80 ## ## 92 ## ## 99 ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
98 78 97 ## 90 ## ## 96 ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ##

Hiley's Formula
2025
0.486
5.2
0.43819
0.25
0.75
230,500
10
S
cm
0.833
0.625
0.500
0.417
0.357
0.313
0.278
0.250
0.227
0.208
0.192
0.179
0.167
0.156
0.147
0.139
0.132
0.125
0.119
0.114
0.109
0.104
0.100
0.096
0.093
0.089
0.071
0.063
0.056
0.050

cm
tons/m
tons

nWhE
S c/2
W Pr 2
n
W P
Qu

L
P
h

tons/cm

16.000 m
7.776 tons
80 cm

c c 1 c 2 c 3
10 5 Qu L
Area Ec
9 .018 Qu

Area
0 .25 cm

c1
c2
c3

Qu
ton
170
100.8
114.0
160
123.1
129.8
150
134.9
138.8
142.0
140
144.7
146.9
130
148.7
150.3
151.7
120
152.9
154.0
110
154.9
155.8
156.5
100
157.2
0
100
200
300
157.9
158.4
Number of blows/25cm
159.0
159.4
159.9
Qa =
45 tons
160.3
SF =
3
160.7
Qu =
135 tons
161.0
S=
0.36 cm ==> Qu = 135.00
163.0
Number of blows/25cm =
70
164.0
164.8
165.4
Number of blows/25cm =
600
S=
0.042 cm ==> Qu = 166.31
qu =
8.054

Qu (ton)

Area
UnitWeight
W
n
r
E
Ec
25
Number of
blows/25cm
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
350
400
450
500

400

tons

tons
MPa

8.3

Soil Bearing Pressure (MPa)

7.8

7.3

6.8

6.3

5.8
50

150

250
Number of blows/25cm

350

450

500

Piling Record: Tanavasa Bridge

Pile Area
Length
Pile weight
Ram weight
Drop height
Length,m
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.25
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
7.00
7.25
S
c
Hiley's Qu
c computed

2025
8.000
P 3.888
W
5.2
h
80
w1
5
7
10
18
29
40
42
45
52
81
108
121
138
143
128
145
230
260

w2
12
24
33
48
65
87
88
91
88
86
88
94
141
187
203
224
262

0.07
1.4
217
1.6

0.01
1.2
225
1.6

cm w 0.486 tons/m
m
tons
tons
cm
w3 w4
w5 w6 w7 w8 w9 w10 w11 w12 w13 w14 w15 w16
10 10
9 6 10 13 12 6 12 10 7 5 22
13 18
12 9 15 18 17 7 20 15 10 10 27
28 24
28 18 18 37 20 7 22 20 12 20 29
37 35
40 25 23 40 24 5 38 22 15 25 34
64 52
45 45 27 43 30 8 35 28 18 30 42
73 56
40 33 34 58 39 12 40 37 20 32 45
81 48
36 34 30 77 43 19 40 40 25 37 38
85 50
32 31 28 81 51 19 38 36 28 38 37
80 58
43 31 29 98 50 24 43 38 28 37 35
88 57
45 44 30 ## 58 26 54 45 30 40 40
82 50
49 42 33 ## 72 30 98 55 36 38 55
94 51
60 47 42 ## 98 32 ## 67 48 40 70
97 63
63 55 68 ## ## 35 ## 60 60 39 94
111 72
70 59 72 ## ## 34 ## 90 54 47 95
115 83
80 71 93
## 38 ## 91 57 60 ##
118 98
103 83 ##
## 51 ## 93 62 75 ##
142 161
185 ## ##
## 45 ## 95 68 90 ##
207 210
212 ## ##
45 ## ## 84 96 ##
218 238
215 ## ##
42 ## ## 87 94 ##
236 257
218 ## ##
61
## ## 80
267
215 ## ##
86
## ## ##
264
##
## ## ##
##
##
##
##
##

E1
6
8
12
18
21
24
26
28
28
38
52
64
86
##
##
##
##
##

E2
5
8
14
21
28
36
45
52
55
72
86
95
##
##
##
##
##
##
##

E3
5
7
12
20
26
33
35
42
48
53
86
98
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##

E4
4
6
10
16
22
38
49
63
66
67
75
86
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##

E5
4
6
10
15
22
28
32
46
5
58
60
76
92
97
##
##
##
##
##
##
##

E6
5
8
10
14
23
25
43
45
54
51
72
98
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##

E7
5
8
9
14
16
20
25
30
58
56
94
##
##
##
##
##
##

E8
6
9
16
21
32
36
47
58
##
##
##
##
##
##

E9
5
8
16
24
28
34
45
48
56
74
88
##
##
##
##
##
##
##

0.04
1.2
221
1.6

0.06
0.9
218
1.6

0.05
1.0
219
1.6

0.06
1.2
218
1.6

0.05
1.1
219
1.6

0.07
1.1
217
1.6

0.08
1.2
215
1.6

0.05
1.2
219
1.6

0.04
1.2
221
1.6

0.06
1.1
218
1.6

0.12
1.4
210
1.5

0.05
1.3
219
1.6

0.07
1.2
217
1.6

0.06
0.9
218
1.6

0.04
0.8
221
1.6

0.05
0.9
219
1.6

0.13
1.2
208
1.5

0.04
0.8
221
1.6

0.03
1.1
222
1.6

0.07
1.2
217
1.6

0.05
1.3
219
1.6

0.12
1.2
210
1.5

0.10
1.1
212
1.6

Qu (tons)
0

50

0.00

Embedded Length (m)

1.00
2.00

100

157.5
150

200

250

E10 E11 E12 E13 E14 E15 E16AverageQu(ton)Qu(kN)

6 5
5 4 4 4 4
7
49
476
9 8
7 6 6 6 7 11
71
700
15 10
8 10 7 10 10 16
94
926
26 20 13 21 9 17 18 23
118 1,162
37 22 22 23 12 16 24 30
136 1,331
42 24 26 30 25 13 37 36
147 1,440
56 27 28 32 34 18 43 41
154 1,513
63 36 31 36 36 25 50 44
158 1,551
78 38 32 38 42 38 68 50
165 1,617
89 52 35 45 44 52 73 58
172 1,687
96 56 41 50 46 67 79 68
179 1,755
## 64 52 70 50 86 79 87
188 1,846
## 83 65 68 58 ## 81 102
193 1,896
## ## 87 73 62 ## ## 114
197 1,928
## ## 94 81 66 ## ## 118
198 1,937
## ## 122 88 74 ## ## 139
202 1,977
## ## 138 94 ## ## ## 170
206 2,020
## ## 156 ## ## ## ## 181
207 2,032
## 161 ## ## ## ## 186
208 2,036
## 208 ## ## ##
199
209 2,048
## 215 ## ## ##
212
210 2,058
## 243 ## ## ##
223
211 2,066
## 255 ## ## ##
231
211 2,071
##
##
259
213 2,087
##
264
213 2,090
0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.0
221 221 218 217 217 217 217 218
1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

Min. Qu = 208 tons ( 2,042 kN )

Qa = 45 tons (
441 kN )
Safety factor = 4.6 3.5
OK
Article 4.5.6.2 Factor of safety Selection
AASHTO-Standard Specification for Highway Bridge
6th Edition 1996
3.5Qa = ### tons ( 1,544 kN )

1.20

3.00
4.00

2.40 m

5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00

153350878.xls.ms_office:Pile Record

6/22/2013