Tam nguyn 180 nm l mt i trng kh, su mi nm gip t l mt trung trng kh, lu nin hng nm l mt tiu trng kh.

Quan h ca chng l trong ci ln c ci trung, trong ci trung c ci nh, ci ln qun ci trung, ci trung qun ci nh. i trng kh l c tnh quyt nh, tiu trng kh ch l thm tht (1). Cho nn, i trng kh vng, tiu trng kh suy, khng nh hng n tnh hnh chung. Nhng i tiu trng vng, th cng vng, cn phi c gng ginh ly. Ngc li, i trng suy, tiu trng vng th c cht ci thin. Nhng i tiu trng u suy th cng suy, cn phi trnh.

(1) Tc ng nh khng ng k. 502