Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Continued on page 21
the United States as a child, his efforts to deal with his status as an undocumented immigrant, his travels across the country as an immigration reform activist and his inward journey as he reconnects with his mother, whom he hasnt seen in 20 years. Two years in the making, the lm took a different turn according to Vargas after sending a crew to the Philippines to interview his own mother. I didnt want it to go there but it had to go there, he said. In the clip that showed their emotional conversation via Skype on Christmas Day last year, his mother, Emily Salinas, begged her son to come home soon so
Jose Antonio Vargas and skyped photo of his mom, Emily Salinas
Continued on page 20
Continued on page 21
Sussan Ople the US State Department as a hero for her work against trafcking in persons (TIP) and outspoken advocacy on behalf of the millions of overseas Filipino
Continued on page 22
Continued on page 21
2
JERSEY CITY -Thanks to the united FilAm votes, incumbent Councilman-at-large Rolando Ramos Lavarro, Jr., a fullblooded Filipino, was re-elected to a full four-year term in the June 11 run off elections in this city. He now holds the distinction of being the rst FilAm to win a full term elective position in the city government here. He is also the rst Fil-Am ever to get elected to a public ofce in Jersey City, the second largest city in New Jersey, when he won the elections in 2011 to assume a vacancy in the City Council brought about by resignation of one of its members. Lavarro also hkas the distinction of being the only local FilAm political leader who unied the large number of Filipinos (estimated between 15,000 to 20,000) under one FilAm candidate. In previous elections, a number of Filipinos ran under different and opposing political groups, thus, dividing the so-called Filipino vote and resulted in the repeated failures of Fil-Ams in more than 25 years to gain even a seat in the City Council. When the 42-year-old Lavarro surfaced into the citys political arena a few years ago, many observers readily conceded he would have a bright future in local politics because of his passion, deep sense of community service and uency in
Rolando Lavarro, Jr. ashes victory sign. English. A graduate of New York University with a degree in business, Lavarro works as assistant
3
of the NNAAP(r) Exam. Once the student passes the exam, he or she receives state-certication as a Certied Nursing Assistant. Astar Education Institute of Northern Virginia is a non-prot organization designated by the United States Department of Homeland Security & Immigration to handle international and domestic students. Astar has been offering enriching the community through education since 2006, and has full approval from the Virginia Board of Nursing to grant CNA certicates. If you would like more information about the program, please call Astar Education Institute at (703) 368-6838 or send an e-mail to info@astarinstitute.org.
John Malvar Earlier, police intimated the young driver has a bad driving record. Washington Lee High School has allowed Johns father, George Malvar, to receive his sons diploma during graduation rites last week. His mother died several years ago. Johns cograduates wore ribbons to honor him. Earlier, police said the driver of the pickup truck, who
Photo of burning limo in San Francisco that killed 5 FilAm nurses. with the limo driver, managed to escape the blaze. Initial reports are that the locks on the doors in the back had shorted out. The ruling that mechanical failure was the culprit brought a small sense of closure to the unthinkable tragedy. Yet no matter what ofcials determine, nothing will ll the void left by the loss of the ve women. The names of the victims in remembrance are Fojas, Felomina Geronga, 43, Jennifer Balon, 39, of Dublin City; Anna Alcantara, 46, of San Lorenzo and Michelle Estrera, 35, of Fresno. (FilAm Star)
Christian Comilang a gang initiation or hazing. Both the community grapevine and Facebook are abuzz with this theory. SJPD homicide detectives issued a statement saying they believed the crime was not gangrelated. About a third of the 22 crimes so far this year in San Jose is attributed to gangs. According to many in the Filipino community served by the FYC in the east side, gangs wield a heavy inuence. Not too many individuals are willing to speak about the slayings openly or to the authorities for fear of retaliation. Both victims parents were unavailable for comment. Two coeds who requested anonymity remembered Comilangs ability to make friends
Mayor Jose Esteves cities can claim, he explained. But the solvency came at a price. In the last year, the city council had to cut $9.2 million from the $69.2 million general fund in June, as a result of States decision to eliminate redevelopment agency funding. This forced the city to cut its expenses by $7 million on top of a $2.2 million structural decit. Like most cities, Milpitas residents and businesses felt the impact of reduced public works maintenance and recreation programs, reduced police and parks protection, a halt to repairs, cuts in service hours in libraries and limited ability in code enforcement activity.
5
statement the embassy shared the concerns expressed by Mylenes family in the Philippines. Her mother was pictured on TV crying after hearing the news of her daughters death. The Washington Post as well as the Filipino American community wondered how a small woman weighing only a little over 100 pounds posed a threat to the sheriffs deputies. They asked probers to release copies of TV monitors as they felt law enforcement ofcials may have responded with disproportionate force. Reports said Mylene, who was depressed by her divorce and separation from her two children, de leon scottReports says Mylene de Leon Scott allegedly became hostile while serving sample pizzas at Costcos on that day. The sherrifs deputies said she was holding a knife and a pair of scissors and was threatening fellow employees when they arrived at the scene. When she refused to follow their orders to drop the knife and scissors, they shot her ve times after their stun gun failed to stop her. Her mom in Manila, Medina de Leon, questioned the excessive force used by authorities in Virginia. She also denied police theories that what caused her to be aggressive was her separation from her American husband. Medina de Leon explained that they have already been living separately for two years and her daughter has moved on from the relationship.
6
WASHINGTON - Danny Russel, the nominee to become the top US diplomat in East Asia told the Senate during his conrmation hearing June 20 he will do everything in his power to lower the temperature in territorial disputes in the South and East China Seas. He also said it was unacceptable for China to demand only bilateral negotiations with the other claimants, and voiced strong US support for efforts by Southeast Asia to negotiate as a bloc and frame a code of conduct to manage the disputes, an issue to be taken up at regional security talks in Brunei later this month. Earlier, Senator r. Menendrez (D, New Jersey), and his co-sponsors Senators Benjamin Cardin (D, Maryland), Marco Rubio (R, Florida), and Bob Corker (R, Tennessee) led Senate Resolution 167 condemning Chinas use of force and provocative acts in the South China Sea. Resolution 167 blamed China for several dangerous incidents in the waters involving countries it has territorial disputes with, like the Philippines, Vietnam and Japan. Russel is currently White House senior director for Asian affairs. He is nominee to become assistant secretary for East Asian and Pacic Affairs, replacing Kurt Campbell, who resigned in February to enter business. Russel is a 28-year career diplomat, less ebullient than Campbell, with long experience in Japan and Korea. His association with Asia began in his 20s when he spent three years studying martial arts in Japan. He has played a central role in the Obama administrations strategic pivot to Asia.
Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia Danny Russel Thats seen the U.S. stake out a diplomatic position on maritime issues that has irked Beijing, with Washington saying it has a national interest in the peaceful resolution of disputes in the
8
WASHINGTON, D.C. Ambassador Jose L. Cuisia, Jr. said consular and legal assistance will be extended to undocumented Filipinos allegedly being exploited by 7-11 convenience stores in New York and Virginia Beach. Cuisia said the assistance will include Filipino citizen Ramon Nanas, 49, of Great River, New York, who was among nine persons arrested and indicted by authorities for exploiting undocumented Filipino in various 7-11 convenience stores in both cities. The Embassy in Washington D.C. and the Consulate General in New York are in touch with concerned United States authorities in connection with the investigation of the case. Acting on instructions of Cuisia, Labor Attache Luzviminda Padilla and New York Consul General Mario De Leon contacted the Department of Homeland Security, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Nassau County District Attorneys Ofce and the Eastern District Court of New York to inquire on the status of the case. We also want to check the condition of the Filipino nationals involved in order to determine the kind of assistance that could be extended to them, Cuisia said in a statement. Cuisia said that other than Nanas and the eight others who were indicted, US authorities have not released the names of the more than 50 employees of various 7-11 stores in New York appear in a hearing scheduled on July 18 at the Eastern District
One of the 7-11 stores involved in the case. and Virginia that included a still undetermined number of Filipinos. De Leon said US authorities have also made it clear that the employees have not been arrested, detained or charged for any offense and are considered victims of exploitation. They will serve as witnesses and will Court of New York. According to De Leon, the US Department of Justice said the employees were exploited, their wages stolen and were required to live in unregulated boarding houses. Nanas and the eight others, who have been described as owners or managers of at least
Miami Heat coach Erik Spoelstra leads team to victory in nal game. Were happy for coach Spo. Basta Pinoy, suportahan nain, Pangilinan, MVP to the business and sports sectors who will be presiding over Philippines hosting of the coming FIBA-Asia championship, said, adding: Go Spo for the third (title). Iba talaga ang Pinoy, PSC inspirasyon siya ng ating mga atleta who will represent our country in the coming Southeast Asian Games. Like a true Filipino, coach Spo was cool under pressure in the entire best-of-seven nals against the San Antonio Spurs, Torre said. His coolness had
By EDDIE ALINEA
MANILA (PNA) -- In boxing, Erik means Morales. In basketball, it is Spoelstra. Spoel-
10
The Ampatuans, father (left) and son, Andal. ofcials, the government is not part of the crime. In any criminal case, there is an accused and it is understood that once he is proven guilty in court, that will include the civil aspect of the case, it said. The President had earlier expressed hope that the perpetrators of the Maguindanao killing would be convicted before he steps down from ofce in 2016. Meanwhile, Justice Secretary Leila de Lima stressed that Roque bared that at least 14 of the victims in the massacre, four of whom are clients, signed the authorities to negotiate without his knowledge in February. While she urges families of the victims of the November 2009 Maguindanao massacre to resist temptations for monetary settlement, De Lima believes that the action of the Ampatuans was an implied admission of guilt on their part.
Juan Jack Ponce Enrile Jr. tions. The other top spenders were Alan Peter Cayetano (P131,044,782.33), Nancy Binay (P128,695,057.10) and Bam Aquino (P124,327,987.81). Grace Poe, who topped the Senate race, ranked 7th in expenditures with P123,448,994.86. She was followed by Juan Edgardo Angara (P120,136,752.86), Chiz Escudero (P100,723,309.10), Risa Hontiveros (P88,628,348.11), Loren Legarda (P83,034,205) and Koko Pimentel (P75,552,863.49). Of the top 12 spenders, Enrile and Hontiveros, who spent P8,835.448.11 of her personal funds, did not win. Among the Magic 12, Senator-elect Gregorio Honasan, who landed in the 12th spot, spent the least at P24,111,848.96, of which P1,009,707.92 came from his own pocket.
Senator-Elect Nancy Binay since her experience is limited to the governments executive branch. Before running for the Senate, Binay was a personal assistant to her father, Vice President Jejomar Binay, who also heads the Housing and Urban tulong ito to familiarize myself with the Senate. Aside from taking the short course, Binay is also attending briengs and holding consultations with sectors involved in her advocacies, such as transportation and childrens welfare.
11
12
By Jennie L. Ilustre
WASHINGTON D.C. Some 2,000 Filipino American Catholics from the East Coast, including this capital city, Virginia, Virginia Beach and Maryland, attended the 16th Annual Filipino National Pilgrimage, held on June 22 at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception. The pilgrimage, organized by the Birhen ng Antipolo USA group led by Ed Caparas, honors the Blessed Virgin Mary who is known by her different titles, including Our Lady of Good Counsel and Good Voyage. Ambassador Jose L. Cuisia and his wife, Mrs. Ma. Victoria Cuisia were among those who attended the mass. Devotees came from New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,and Delaware. Many brought images of the Blessed Virgin Mary for a procession before the mass. The principal celebrant of the mass was visiting Kalibo Bishop Jose Corazon Tala-oc. Im no longer surprised at the big crowd, or the number of images in the procession, usually about 50 of them, said Caparas.
Pilgrimage organizer Ed Caparas (center, in Philippine barong), is shown with Rev. Msgr. Walter Rossi, rector of the Basilica (behind him, in black vestment), and the priests who took part in the concelebrated mass, led by visiting Kalibo Bishop Jose Corazon Tala-oc. He thanked Rev. Msgr. Walter Rossi, rector of the Basilica, Msgr. Vito Buonano, Basilicas director of pilgrimages, for the events success, as well as the Fil-American groups and individual participants, volunteers, and donors. He invited the community to attend next years pilgrimage on June 28. Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle. Archbishop of Manila, will be the main celebrant. Among the devotees was Mrs. Ligaya Veranga, mother of choir conductor Red Veranga of the San Lorenzo de Manila Choir of Tidewater, Virginia. She brought two icons of Our Lady of Manaoag. Pamela Cindy Felix Emmanuel sang the Birhen ng Antiolo Hymn. Mass lectors were Dr. Luth Garda Tolentino of Ohio and Benildo Bautista of New York. Petition leaders, who rendered the prayers in Philippine dialects, were: Susan Motus, Ellen Carag, Domingo Patawarn, Nina Palangdao, Isidoro Badua, Dina Adams, Sheila Gonzales,
Some participants brought images of the Virgin Mary for the procession held before the Mass. Photo shows the image of Birhen ng Antipolo whose larger-than-life icon is venerated at the Basilicas crypt church. (All photos by Jaypee Salvatierra) Mila Oasan, Linda Mendiola and Susan Gorospe. The Antipolo Choir is composed of the Voices of St. Columba and St. Ignatius, with Commigos of Bowie, Maryland, Himig Alay of New York and the Joy in the Spirit Choir of Baltimore. Other participating choirs came from New Jersey and Philadelphia.
President Benigno S. Aquino III listens to the performance of International singing sensation Charmaine Clarice Pempengco during the 115th Department of Health (DOH) Anniversary celebration at the DOH grounds of the San Lazaro Compound in
Manila City on Tuesday (June 25). It has for its theme: Taong Pangangalaga Sa Kalusugan Ng Bawat Pilipino. Also with the President is Health Secretary Dr. Enrique Ona. (Malacaang Photo)
13
continue to deduct fees from the retirees account. SSS retirement, death and funeral ofcer Zenaida Losarito said closing the door on 65-yearold members to pay contributions was based on a 1968 resolution, which the Social Security Commission, the policy-making body of the SSS, wanted implemented. We were asked by the Social Security Commission to revisit the commission resolution number 3586,Losarito said. The 2003 actuarial valuation showed about 13 million members were non-contributing, which means they are out of jobs or in-between jobs. Actuarians estimate about 10.97 percent will need to contribute beyond age 65 to qualify for pension. Under the new policy, an estimated two million members will be disqualied to receive a lifetime pension, including a percentage of 610,873 new entrants in 2002, who were 55 years-old and could no longer meet the required number of contributions when they reached age 65. Losarito said receiving voluntary contributions from 65-years-old members would not be nancially healthy for SSS, and based on the 1968 resolution they should only get a refund of their contribution payments. The SSS will incur a net liability if the practice (voluntary payments from 65-year-old members) continues, Losarito said. Losarito offered two options for members who reached the age of 65 on April 1 and wish to continue paying until they meet the required number of contributions to qualify for pension. She said those whose birth dates were prior to last Aprils announcements had until July 31 to le an application to continue paying, and those whose birthdates were after the announcement would be given 30 days to le their applications. They will have to pay until the gap is lled, but should they fail or miss one contribution month, the privilege to complete the 120 month requirement will be revoked, Losarito said. Again, should they fail to pay less than their dues, the chance to complete the requirement will be revoked, she said.
14
15
ferson Davis HighwayArlington, VA 22202. Contact: Aimee San Ramon at aimeesr@yahoo.com October 19 (Saturday) 6pm12mn Bicol Association of Metropolitan Washington DC30th Sarung Banggi Gala Fundraising. Bethesda Ballroom, 5521 Landy Lane, Bethesda, Maryland 20816. Attire Formal. For all the charitable causes including scholarships and the Surgical Mission.$65 pre-paid; $70 at the door. Nov 9 (Saturday) 6:0012:00pm Feed the Hungry, Inc. Handog 2013 at Hilton Markham Center, Alexandria, VA. Contact Person: Solita Wakeeld (703) 992-4610 or swakeeld09@gmail. com Nov 16 (Saturday) 2pm 5pm PAFC Dr. Jose Rizal Youth Awards Romulo Hall, Philippine Embassy, Washington, DC. Contact: Aylene Mafnas 703 868 5660. Dec 1 (Sunday) PAFC, Philippine Embassy and FOCUS, Paskong Pinoy. Pryzbyla Hall, Catholic University of America.
June 30 (Sunday) PAFC Philippine Festivals Community Picnic and Sports Fest. Fun and food, games for children and sports for grownups plus a cultural show and a band marathon pull the community together. Special Feature: Parada ng Lechon, Tucker Road Recreational Park, Fort Washington, MD Contact: Mya Talavera at myatalavera@aol.com.
July 13 (Sunday) 11:00am - 3:00pm UPAA Annual Picnic and Election of Ofcers and Board of Directors, River Bend Park, 8700 Potomac Hills St., Great Falls, VA 22066. Contact: upaadcmdva@yahoo.com July 20 (Saturday) 7:30pm Filipino Mass at St. Bernadette Catholic Church, 7600 Old Keene Mill Road, Springeld, VA 22152. Sponsored by Filipino
16 Around DC
By Maricar CP Hampton
Pomp, pageantry and patriotism lled the historic Hay-Adams Hotel on June 12 as ofcials and a whos-who of the Filipino community dressed in colorful Filipiniana gowns celebrated the 115th anniversary of Philippine Independence. With the theme Kalayaan 2013: Ambagan Tungo sa Malawakang Kaunlaran Philippine Ambassador to the United States Jose L. Cuisia, Jr., and wife Maria Victoria Cuisia hosted a reception dinner in celebration of freedom from the Spanish rule. Over 300 distinguished guest including Rep. Madeleine Bordallo of Guam, Rep. Ed Royce of Californias 39th district and Philippine Secretary of Trade and Industry Gregory Domingo joined the celebration. Deputy Secretary of State William Burns in his keynote speech recounted the long friendship between the Philippines and the United States and their shared history and sacrices for a common purpose. American and Filipinos soldiers fought and perished together there and in other locations Corregidor Bataan and Leyte, he said. He added Today more than 7 decades later the Philippines has overcome the threats the authoritarianism and communism and the two countries are working together to realize our shared vision for a secure peaceful prosperous Asia pacic region in the 21st century. Domingo in his remarks reported that the Philippines has been improving in the global competitiveness ranking among countries. The World Economic Forum has raised us from 85th place in 2010 to 65th place. We hope to continue to see more improvements in this rating, he said, citing also the Philippines recent investment grade ratings from Standard and Poors and Fitch and its emergence as the No. 1 call center destination in the world. For his part, Royce said: Our economic ties are an important part of this relationship. For too many years, the Philippines had failed to reach its enormous potential. The problems have been bad government, corruption, and generally harmful economic policies. There are welcome signs that conditions are improving. A ceremonial toast was then offered as a testament to continued friendship and camaraderie between our people. Also during the program, recognition awards were given to Filipino Americans Dr. Gabriel
Philippine Ambassador Jose L. Cuisia, Jr. offers toast during independence day reception at Hay Adams Hotel in Washington D.C. June 12. (All photos in this page by Elmer Cato)
Ambassador Jose L. Cuisia Jr. welcomes Rep. Ed Royce (R, California), Chair of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the United States House of Representatives, during the Independence Day Reception at the Hay Adams Hotel in Washington, D.C. (Philippine Embassy Photo by Elmer G. Cato) 20th president of Seton Hall University and the rst Filipino to lead the Universitys more than 900 faculty and 1,800 employees and nearly 10,000 undergraduate and graduate students to aspire to excellence in scholarship and service and is committed to the institutions 157-year Catholic mission. Comerford on the other
Deputy Secretary of State William Burns delivers his remarks with guests in background.
Ambassador and Mrs. Jose L. Cuisia Jr. pose with Dr. and Mrs. Gabriel Esteban after giving the doctor an award of recognition for being selected president of Seton Hall University, the largest Catholic university in New Jersey.
Ambassador Jose L. Cuisia Jr. presents award of recognition to White House Executive Chef Cristeta Comerford . (Philippine Embassy Photo by Elmer G. Cato) Esteban president of Seton Hall nicant contribution in building University in New Jersey, and the image of Filipinos in the PhilWhite House Executive Chef and ippines in the United States. Dr. Esteban was appointed Cristeta Comerford- for their sig-
17
monies for organizations whose mission complemented that of PAFC. Gracing the occasion were Ambassador and Mrs. Jose Cuisia who reported a bright and encouraging report on the Philippine economy, citing a 7.8% GDP growth rate beating even China. Guest speaker of the evening was Jose Antonio Vargas, an advocate for immigration reform. A Pulitzer Prize winning journalist, lmmaker, and social activist, he has been at the forefront of the immigration debate, especially on the issue of how to treat the young undocumented individuals in the country. He is the founder of Dene American, a nonprot organization intended to open up dialogue about the criteria people use to determine who is an American. He was much applauded for his bravery and candor, but he also created some controversy among the listeners. It did open healthy dialogue throughout the evening. Music at dinnertime was provided by the the Quion Quintet, which is made up of children of Drs. Jun and Nathalie Quion.
Ador Carreon, chairman of PAFC poses with Cristeta Comerford, White House Executive Chef, and Jose Antonio Vargas, DREAMERS Founder, and keynote speaker, at the annual PAFC Gala Ball. (Photo: Bing Branigin)
Philippine American Foundation for Charities (PAFC), ofcers and volunteers, at the 2013 annual Philippine Festival Gala, held at the JWMarriott, last JUne 15. Front row: Elvi Bangit, Chair, Silent Auction, Kevin Owens, volunteer.Back Row: Elvie Melegrito, Souvenir Journal, Maurese Owens, Souvenir Journal, Nancy Ceniza, Chair, Rafe, Marilou Tablang Jimenez, volunteer, and Bing Branigin, Co Chair, Gala 2013.
Jon Melegrito, Manila Mail columnist poses with Malou Araque, USPhilippine Society staff, at the PAFC Annual Gala.
Ambassador and Mrs. Jose Cuisia (left) pose with PAFC Silent Auction winners, Atty. Miriam B. Riedmiller and William V. Ridings, Sr. at the PAFCs 2013 Independence Gala Ball D.C. on June 15, 2013. Riedmiller bid for the Juan Ponce Enrile Memoirs and her escort, Mr. Ridings, an executive at SAIC, bid for the two Plate chargers because of the poignant farm/ mill design which portrays his mother, Mrs. Janet Ridings farm located in Powhatan, Virginia.
Lynn Francis, Filipino American Accountants Associations of Metro DC., Marita Etcubanez, Asian American Justice Center, and Bing Branigin, PAFC Board Member at the PAFC annual Gala, June 15, JWMarriott Hotel,Washington DC.
Internatioal FilAm singer Stephanie Reese sings Bayan Ko at the independence day reception at Hay Adams June 12.
Opening ceremonies of the Migrant Heritage Commissions gala ball in Washington DC on June 22. for media. Group awardees were Katipunan (Katipunan Filipino American Association of Maryland, Inc. for outstanding community service and promotion of cultural diversity; both the Alexandria Asian American Lions Club of VA (AAALC) and the Foundation for Aid to the Philippines, Inc. (FAPI) for community and health services and the Justice for Filipino American Veterans (JFAV) and the Assisted Living Home Providers Association of Alaska (ALHPAA), outstanding migrant organization for human rights. (Boots Felixberto)
18
Around DC in Pictures
Former Philippine President suddenly holds the May 31st issue of the Manila Mail to the camera as the Mails Angelyn Tugado-Marzan presents him said copy. (Photo by Eric Lachica)
President Fidel V. Ramos was in Washington, DC., and held several meetings with policy makers, think tanks, and the Filipino American community, last June 11. Photo shows former President Ramos with Amb. Jose L. Cuisia, Sec. Rafael Alunan, and Philippine Embassy ofcials. Photo: Bing Cardenas Branigin Ofcers and members of Medicare Portability met with visiting former Pres. Fidel V. Ramos, an original partner of the portability campaign during his June 10 visit to Washington D.C. The ofcers updated FVR, former Tourism Sec. Rafael Alunan and Ambassador Jose Cuisia Jr. on recent developments with our other partners in the PH.
L to R: Deputy Chief of Mission, Meian Austria, Lito Katigbak, and Mrs. Rosie Bruland, show the Philippine Coffee as give-away, during the 115th Philippine Independence Celebration, at the Hay Adams Hotel.
Eva C. Flores, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ian Flores, marked her rst birthday June 12, 2013 at the Park Crest Condominium party room in Tysons Corner, Virginia. Though now residing in San Jose, California, the party was held locally so that Eva
would be able to celebrate her birthday with her Virginia-based cousins, aunts, uncles, grandfather and grandmothers. The proud grandparents are Jun and Rebecca A. Flores & Rose and the late Johnny Felipe. Photos show Ian and Vanessa holding the
celebrant on the left, while at right shows the cousins and families of the second generation of the Alfaro family in Virginia. Not pictured are the Virgina Beach-based Felipe family.
Milagros Sophia A. Lopez, 12, shows her diploma after graduation from Navy Elementary School in Fairfax, Virginia early this month. She received special honors award for reading. Milagros is the youngest daughter of Teresa A. and Pacico Lopez.
19
sonal care occupations, while more than 18 percent of Filipina women worked as registered nurses. * The Filipino born were less likely to live in poverty in 2011 than the native or foreign born overall. * About 617,000 children under the age of 18 resided in a household with at least one immigrant parent born in the Philippines. In 2011, over 1.8 million Filipino immigrants resided in the United States, representing more than 4 percent of the foreignborn population. Filipino-born immigrants accounted for 4.5 percent (1.8 million) of the countrys 40.4 million immigrants in 2011. This population has grown 17 times its size since 1960, when an estimated 104,800 Filipino immigrants resided in the United States, or just over 1 percent of all immigrants that year. Prefer California Forty-ve percent or 811,900 of Filipino immigrants resided in California in 2011 followed by Hawaii (112,200, or 6 percent). Other states with Filipino-born populations greater than 80,000 were New Jersey (86,600, or 5 percent); Texas (86,400, or 5 percent); Illinois (84,800, or 5 percent); and New York (84,400, or 5 percent).
Map shows the states where Filipino Americans prefer to settle. born immigrants became US citizens through naturalization in 2011. * The share of Filipino-born immigrants who have naturalized (65 percent) is signicantly greater than the share of all US immigrants (45 percent) who have naturalized. * About 56 percent of Filipino-born green card holders in 2011 were eligible to naturalize. * In early 2011, 2 percent or about 270,000 of all unauthorized immigrants in the US were from the Philippines. More women than men * Filipino immigrant women far outnumbered their male counterparts in 2011. * The foreign born from the Philippines were more likely than the native born, but slightly less likely than the foreign born overall, to be of working age. * Over two-thirds of all Filipino immigrants have strong English-language skills. * As a group, Filipino-born adults were more likely to be university graduates compared to all immigrant and US-born adults. * Filipino-born immigrants have generally mirrored the arrival patterns of the foreign born overall. * Nearly 17 percent of employed Filipino-born men worked in service and per-
20
Vargas bares pain... from page 1
Jose Antonio Vargas receives a standing ovation at the American Film Institutes world premiere of his lm Documented, while Festival Director Sky Sitney extends her congratulations. PHOTOS by Jon Melegrito we can see each other. Butknowing that their reunion, like many other families, depends on the passage of the immigration bill working its way through Congress, Vargas can only respond soon, soon. Both mother and son broke down in sobs as they tried to reach out to each other on a TV screen.
Photo shows the extended family of Vargas during reception hosted by Ambassador Jose L. Cuisia, Jr. In the picture is the grandmother who took care of Vargas, Leonila Salinas, 75, (beside Cuisia). She later talked about the pain of separation and the sacrice she had to make so my son would have a better life. That emotional scene between mother and son was the heart of the lm, said Gem Daus, an adjunct professor at the University of Maryland in College Park. Without that, it would have been a self-centered lm about Jose, and not about the personal struggles of many families who are being torn apart because of a broken immigration system. Vargas said to AFI that his original plan was to make a lm on DREAMers, the thousands of young people who were brought to the U.S. without legal papers. He started documenting their stories two years ago, speaking at their gatherings and protest actions. In the lm, he is seen holding a sign I Am an American Without Legal Papers while politely engaging Mitt Romney supporters during the Iowa Caucuses. Clips also included encounters in Birmingham, Ala. and his testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee hearings on the bi-partisan comprehensive immigration reform bill. At one point in the documentary, Vargas declared: I am not really coming out. We are just letting you in, referring to the need for a national conversation about a subject that, he says, most people are uncomfortable talking about. Vargas received a standing ovation when he was introduced by Festival Director Sky Sitney prior to the screening. He received another one at the end of the lm, which was followed by a question and answer period moderated by Juan Williams of Fox News. With humor and thoughtful insight, Vargas related how he called the ofces of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to ask why he was not being arrested, his constant fear of being in the shadows, the tensions in his own family when he revealed his decisions, and his own relief when he nally decided to come out and become an advocate himself. Joining Vargas at the screening were a dozen members of his own extended family from Mountain View, Calif., including his grand mother, Leonila Salinas, 75, who took care of him when he arrived. He was 12 years old when he left his mother in their hometown of Iba, Zambales. Earlier in the day, Philippine Ambassador Jose L. Cuisa Jr. invited the whole Vargas family to the Philippine Embassy for a reception. In his remarks, he paid tribute to Vargas for his talents, expertise, persistence and hard work. Citing statistics from the Migrant Policy Institute, Cuisa noted that 2 percent of the 11 million undocumented immigrants are Philippine citizens, or 270,000. They dont deserve to be mistreated, the ambassador said. They are valuable assets to U.S. society. Prior to his coming out in June 2011, Vargas sought the assistance of the National Federation of Filipino American Associations (NaFFAA). He spoke to NaFFAA board members and was warmly welcomed. The Filipino American Legal and Defense Education Fund (FALDEF), a NaFFAA afliate, offered its services to Vargas and has been providing legal guidance and assistance since. At the Philippine Independence Gala Dinner hosted by the Philippine American Foundation for Charities (PAFC), Vargas was the keynote speaker. It was his rst public appearance before a Filipino American audience in the Washington, D.C. area. In his remarks, he challenged the Filipino American community to be politically involved and civically engaged. Being in the shadows, he said, haunted him for many years. The issue of immigration is bigger than us, he noted. Its about citizenship and what it means to be American. He said he was pleased that the PAFC theme for the event was Our Families, Our Communities: Helping Shape America. This theme afrms why we need to be talking among ourselves and having a conversation even if the topic makes us uncomfortable, he added. While a few guests at the PAFC dinner expressed opposition to his presence as guest speaker, PAFC board member Mya Talavera explained that Vargas does not present an immediate signicant threat to public safety as determined by criminal history and taking into consideration the specic facts of each case, including immigration history. I admire this man for all the right reasons he stands for. Patrick Ferraren, a community leader and ofcer of the Filipino American Institute of Accountants (FAIA), said Vargas bold and candid speech was an eye-opener that should spur us to participate in this countrys political process. In the lm, Vargas mother, Emily Salinas, begs her son to come home.
21
ference both dislikes and distrusts the Senate, which is why the suggestion that a formidable margin in the upper chamber will impact the House strikes many conservatives as laughable. But proponents of immigration reform, as well as some political handicappers, argue that the clout of the GOP antiimmigration wing has waned in the wake of Mitt Romneys defeat last November. While the House bristles at taking direction from the Democratic Senate, they argue, it might listen to business lobbies like the Chamber of Commerce, anti-tax icons like Grover Norquist, evangelical churches, and a high-tech community it sees as an emerging donor base. Immigration reform has a powerful advocate within the House in former vice presidential nominee Paul Ryan, plus a cadre of conservatives who support the concept if not the Senate bill. Few people dispute the U.S. immigration system is broken, and an overwhelming majority support efforts to x it. The conference will meet on July 10 to map out a battle plan on immigration. The House has three paths at its disposal. One is to try to move its own comprehensive measure. The odds of that appear long, since the working group tasked with assembling a bipartisan plan has so far come up empty. Many conservatives prefer a piecemeal approach, passing one or more bills that beef up border security and enforcement standards without the citizenship path Democrats seek. There is also a faction in the House that doesnt want to pass anything at all, because of fears that sending immigration measures to a conference with the Senate could backre. The DOLE will use their testimonies in its preliminary investigation on assistant Labor Attache Antonio Villafuerte, who is accused of molesting and prostituting the victims. The said ofcial will have to answer the charges or accusations against him dito sa Pilipinas, said Leah Fortuna, head of the Labor Departments investigating team. The three women also submitted their afdavits to Akbayan Rep. Walden Bello who exposed the alleged sex trade. We will go to the DOLE and DFA give and submit the afdavits with the expectation na ipo-process na ang criminal complaints, Bello said. The 2 Filipinas who worked in Saudi Arabia claim to have been victimized by the scheme. One of the women, Michelle, ed an abusive employer. She sought assistance from the Philippine Consulate in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. However, little did Michelle know that she
Judge Carlia Brady is anked by her lawyers during her arraignment in court. Gov. Christie, through spokesman Michael Drewniak said: If the accusations about a sitting Superior Court judge are true, then the conduct is deplorable and frankly, stupid, After her arrest, New Jerseys Chief Justice Stuart Rabner suspended Brady immediately without pay from her $165,000a-year job. She will perform no judicial functions until further notice, he said, adding her case will be moved to Middlesex County. Frontnicki was arrested either at Bradys home or as he was leaving the house, the law enforcement sources said. Prontnicki is charged with robbing an Old Bridge pharmacy on April 29. The police report said a man wielding a crow bar entered the pharmacy at about 7 p.m. and demanded drugs. Authorities later identied Prontnicki as a suspect and secured a warrant for his arrest. The suspended judge knew Prontnicki was a wanted man but failed to notify authorities of his whereabouts, police sources said. The Somerset County Prosecutors Ofce said Brady had would also suffer abuse from the people who were supposed to help her. She revealed that she was molested by a labor ofcer. Hinalikan nya ako sa bibig at tinaas ang palda ko. Nang sumigaw ako na may tao atsaka kumalas, she said. Michelle said she was also prostituted to an Egyptian. However, the Egyptian took apprehension of a fugitive. The rst count, a seconddegree offense, charges Brady with failing to report her companion to authorities, according to a statement released June 20 by County Prosecutor Geoffrey Soriano. The second hindering charge, a third-degree offense, alleges Brady was harboring or concealing a fugitive at her Woodbridge home, Soriano said. The case has been transferred to Somerset County because Brady is a judge in Middlesex County. Before rising to Superior Court judge, Brady was an attorney with the Lawrenceville rm of Stark & Stark, working in the accident and personal injury group. She had a good track record as a lawyer, said state Sen. Nicholas Scutari (D-Union), chairman of the Senate judiciary committee. Brady was approved unanimously by the committee, and Scutari recalled her conrmation hearing as uneventful. He added, I think just as anybody else, Judge Brady has a right to a full vetting of the facts. pity on her and offered to buy her a ticket back home. Analisa, another Filipina migrant worker in Riyadh, said she suffered the same ordeal at the hands of the same labor ofcer. Hindi po ako pumayag kaya ang tagal ko pong nakauwi. Hindi na ako tinulungan, she said.
22
Marietta Geraldino ways to grow as an educator and seeks out professional development opportunities to improve her practice, the website added. Geraldino was chosen from the more than 2,000 nominees submitted by students, teachers, Aside from the Big Apple trophy, the winners received $3,500 each and classroom grants. They were also named Big Apple ambassadors for school year 2013-2014. (Helen Flores, Philippine Star) abroad, increasing many of its nancial and human resource allocations to combat trafcking. On the other hand it did not make signicant progress in addressing the underlying weaknesses in its judicial system, which stymied efforts to hold trafcking offenders accountable. The overall number of prosecutions and convictions remained disproportionately low for the size of the problem. Ople who heads the Blas Ople Policy Center, a labor advocacy NGO she formed and named for her father, dedicated the award to him --a journalist who went on to became Senate President, longtime labor secretary and foreign secretary before his death in December 2003. He is my inspiration. Every OFW I help and every worker I manage to bring home is like a planting a ower in his garden of memories. This is for him,z she told the Manila Mail in a telephone interview. Fighting human trafcking is a lonely, 24/7 job and this award is particularly satisfying because it came at a time when I did not expect it, she said. Each year, the Department of State honors individuals -- NGO workers, lawmakers, police ofcers and concerned citizens -- around the world who have devoted their lives to the ght against human trafcking. They are invited to Washington to receive awards in recognition of their tireless efforts despite resistance, opposition, and threats to their lives to protect victims, punish offenders, and raise awareness of ongoing criminal practices in their countries and abroad. Ople is the third Filipino awardee. The others are Dar-
Federico D. Pascual Jr writer. He was also previously assistant managing editor of the now defunct Philippine Daily Express, and senior reporter of the pre-martial law The Manila Times. practically a slave in Damascus, Syria. Alice who had a cell phone her Syrian employers did not know about was somehow able to get in touch with Ople who lobbied hard to convince the Philippine embassy in Lebanon to send a team to locate the distressed Filipina and convince her employers to let her go. Alice is now married and an OFW in Hong Kong. Ople described her telephone talks with Alice, spread over several months, as heartrending. Alice would often complain about going hungry. When she was able to buy food in the market, she would place it in a plastic bag, bury the bag in a eld and dig it up at night to eat when her employers were asleep. Ople was one of nine people recognized this year for their tireless efforts in the ght against human trafcking.
Secretary of State John Kerry congratulates Susan Ople at the State Department ceremonies. workers. deemed to be making signicant Toots as she is known by efforts to comply with minimum friends was ofcially honored standards to eliminate trafckwhen the State Department ing. released its annual TIP Report The Philippines received which ranks countries on their bouquets and brickbats at the ability to comply with US efforts same time. to ght trafcking. The 2013 TIP report said In the TIP report the Phil- the Philippine government on ippines for the third straight the one hand undertook notable year received the equivalent of efforts to prevent the trafcking a B report card. It was grouped of overseas workers and to proin the Tier 2 list of countries tect Filipino victims exploited
Entertainment 23
Rizza Santos of Canada and Ruth J. Mouchita of Gabon. and Ikaw Parin Bonga ka Boy after she won Second Big Winner in PBB in 2007. Earlier, half-Filipina Ruth Jennifer Ondo Mouchita was declared as Miss Gabon 2013 last December 22, 2012 at the City of Democracy Hall in Libreville. The 21-year-old black Gabonese Ancestry, following Channa Divouvi in Miss Universe 2012. Mouchitas mother is a pure Filipina, while her father is a Gabonese. The representative of the province of Haut-Ogoou is said to be uent in English, French, Tagalog and Fang.
Actress Kris Aquino poses with her co-star, Robin Padilla in this wedding scene. Bumulong ako kay Kris, said Torres, who was the guest co-host of KrisTV on the same episode. Sabi ko, Kris namimiss mo magkaroon ng love life? And Bimby was so far away. Sinabi ni Bimby, Tita Lucy, why are you telling my mama to have a boyfriend? Sabi ko, No, Bimb, I didnt say. Sabi niya, I heard, I heard. You want me to die? Torres added, laughing. Aquino and Yap were married in civil rites in 2005. They separated in June 2010 and in January this year, their marriage was annulled.
Janine Tugonon and Venus Raj pose for the media at the Mega Pinoy Pride Ball recently. ka, which has become shorthand for a pretty woman dumping an ugly boyfriend. She felt bad for her ex and believes the backlash was all her fault. Parang kasalanan ko naman ata kung bakit lumabas yun. Weve learned a lot from that experience. Sa akin lang ngayon I accept that I was wrong. Alam ko yun na ako ang at fault at ako talaga ang mali, dikta kung anong gagawin ko sa susunod ko na relasyon; Mistakes do happen but it doesnt have to dictate to me where I am going, she said. Because of the media fallout from the split, Janine decided not to join showbiz in deference to her familys wishes. She said her family members were even more affected by the issue than she was.
The cast of Adobo Nation pose with their Emmy Awards. ment with its story titled Arise. Last year, the Adobo Nation team also won an Emmy in the same category for its story on a group for former ex-convicts who turned their lives around Balitang Americas resident lm critic Manny Dela Rosa also won another Emmy in the Best On Cam Talent category. Finally, TFCs cameraman Jeremiah Ysip won the Emmy for Craft, Best in Photography.
24
Q
On Debt and Gratitude
t is a story of regrets. On a warm summer afternoon, while I was coming from a graduate course in management at the American University in Washington, D.C. I noticed a classmate standing under an oak tree, a few feet away from the Metro bus stop. I could easily sense that he had been in that spot for quite a while, seemingly unable to make a move, his face expressing indecision. I asked him what was going on and he replied with pained hesitation that he had lost his bus ticket; as was his habit, he had taken with him only his student ID, his notebook and a course book. He added that as a precautionary act he had left his wallet in his room. He didnt know how to get to his apartment. I offered him ten dollars to cover his bus fare and politely assured him that my gesture was voluntary, no repayment was expected. He accepted my offer with professed thanks, expressed a few times in English and in his native language. But the pained expression on his face remained up to the time he boarded his bus. He was a foreign student, from Japan. I cant recall his full name, except his last name, Nishino, which he explained meant from the West. This incident has haunted me for years for it duplicated a grave moment of helplessness that happened to me a few years back. The same gesture of kindness was offered to me by a stranger without any expectancy of payback. This has stayed in my conscience for quite a while; the offer was made with no conditions and there was no way I could ever pay him back. My acceptance of this act of kindness is a burden I have to carry for a long while spiritually, morally, and mentally. It is in my nature as one born and nurtured in the ways only Filipinos can ever acquire. The acceptance and the carrying of this burden, a load on ones conscience, is an aspect of Filipino culture, a learned pattern of behavior handed down from parents to children. Utang na Loob is a debt of conscience freely and unconditionally given by someone who is fully aware that repayment is never forthcoming. And the person to whom it is given must acknowledge the fact that henceforth his actions,
orally or physically, will forever be dened by this kind act. This makes him a debtor. Culturally, as is true with peoples in and from the Orient, Filipinos and their descendants are indebted to past actions and events, debtors to the ages. Utang na Loob, the Filipino way, can take the form of obligation, loyalty, kindness, or love. Our obligation to our parents for giving us life and nurturing us to adulthood is an act of lial piety that can never be repaid. We owe them big. The obligation is unconditional, perpetual. We accord them respect, give them our love, tend to their needs in their waning years, all in the spirit of indebtedness. It is because of this that the western equivalent of a nursing home might not prosper in the Philippines. Philosophically, this act of indebtedness is not a virtue. The repayment becomes a virtue when a debtor knowingly engages in acts or expression of gratitude. Filipinos and their descendants acknowledge a favor, accept a kind gesture, with the word salamat, with the obligatory po. (Thank you in English.) The equivalent in Spanish is gracias, merci in French, grazie in Italian, danke in German, spashiba in Russian, terima kasih in Bahasa Indonesian, xiexie in Chinese Mandarin, cam on in Vietnamese, kamhasamida in Korean, and si yuus maasi in Chamorro, in Guam. It is another story in Japanese culture. The acceptance and acknowledgement of a favor or a kind gesture, from which utang na loob has a cultural origin, is measured in degrees depending on how much the burden is perceived by a debtor. Hence, one can hear someone saying thank-you in replies of arigato, kino doku, and sumimasen. Another word expressed more strongly is katajikenai which can be translated into loss of face, insult or shame. In the Seventh Century in Japan and up to the end of the Second World War, the burden of debt to the Emperor overrode all other obligations to anyone. Filipinos and their descendants way of replying to
Continued on page 30
UESTION: Over the years I have sought medical assistance for several ailments and, in fact, I am under medical care at the moment. I often wonder if there are laws and/or regulations that protect the condentiality of my medical records and health information. Are there? ANSWER: Yes, there are, and I will explain them briey here. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 or HIPAA was enacted by the U.S. Congress on August 21, 1996. The law requires the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish standards for the electronic exchange, privacy and security of health information. To implement the requirements of HIPAA, the HHS established rules and national standards for the protection of certain health information, addressing the use, protection and disclosure of individuals health information (called protected health information or PHI) by organizations subject to the rules (called covered entities). A major goal of the privacy rules is to ensure that individuals health information is properly protected while allowing the ow of health information needed to provide and promote high quality health care and to protect the publics health and well-being. The privacy rules apply business associate is a person or organization, other than a member of a covered entitys workforce, that performs certain functions or activities on behalf of, or provides certain services to, a covered entity that involve the use or disclosure of individually identiable health information. QUESTION: What kinds of information are protected under HIPAA and the privacy rules? ANSWER: The privacy rules protect all individually identiable health information held or transmitted by a covered entity or its business associate, in any form or media, whether electronic, paper, or oral. The privacy rules call this information protected health information or PHI. Individually identiable health information is information, including demographic data, that relates to the individuals past, present or future physical or mental health or condition; the provision of health care to the individual; or the past, present, or future payment for the provision of health care to the individual, and that identies the individual or for which there is a reasonable basis to believe can be used to identify the individual. Individually identiable health information
includes many common identiers (e.g., name, address, birth date, SSN). QUESTION: What are some of the permitted uses and disclosures of PHI under HIPAA and the privacy rules? ANSWER: There are several instances in which PHI may be disclosed, but I can only describe a few here due to space limitations. A covered entity is permitted, but not required, to use and disclose PHI to the individual who is the subject of that information, without that individuals authorization. It may also use and disclose PHI for its own treatment, payment, and health care operations activities, without the individuals authorization. In some circumstances, informal permission may be obtained by asking the individual outright. PHI may also be used or disclosed, without an individuals permission, for certain prescribed national priority purposes. Where the individual is incapacitated or in an emergency situation, covered entities may generally use and disclose PHI if, in the exercise of their professional judgment, the use or disclosure is determined to be in the best interest of the individual. A covered entity, however, must obtain the individuals written authorization for any use or disclosure of PHI that is not for treatment, payment, or health care operations. An authorization must be written in specic terms, and it must be in plain language. Likewise, a covered entity must obtain an individuals authorization to use or disclose psychotherapy notes, subject to very limited exceptions. Note that the privacy rules require a covered entity to treat a personal representative (i.e., the person legally authorized by an individual to make health care decisions on that individuals behalf) the same as the individual with respect to uses and disclosures of the individuals PHI. QUESTION: What rights do I have over my health information? ANSWER: HIPAA and the privacy rules give you certain rights over your health information. For example, you may ask to see a copy of your medical record and other health information. You may also ask to change
any wrong information in your medical le or add information to your medical le if you think that something is missing or incomplete. You may seek information about how your health information is used and shared by your doctor or health insurer. Likewise, you may ask that your health information not be shared with certain people, groups, or companies. QUESTION: Can one le a complaint against a covered entity for violating HIPAA and the privacy rules? ANSWER: Yes. Anyone can le a complaint alleging a violation of the privacy rules with the HHSs Ofce of Civil Rights (OCR). A complaint must be led in writing, either on paper or electronically, by mail, fax, or e-mail. You must le the complaint within 180 days of when you knew that the act or omission complained of occurred. The 180-day period may be extended by the government if you can show good cause. QUESTION: Are there are penalties for violation of HIPAA and the privacy rules? ANSWER: Yes. HHS may impose civil monetary penalties on a covered entity of $100 per failure to comply with a privacy rule or requirement, which may not exceed $25,000 per year for multiple violations of the identical privacy rule or requirement in a calendar year. A person who knowingly obtains or discloses individually identiable health information in violation of HIPAA may face a ne of $50,000 and up to one-year imprisonment. The criminal penalties increase to $100,000 and up to ve years imprisonment if the wrongful conduct involves false pretenses, and to $250,000 and up to ten years imprisonment if there is intent to sell, transfer, or use health information for commercial advantage, personal gain, or malicious harm. The U.S. Department of Justice imposes criminal sanctions. A. Enrico C. Soriano, Esq., is the managing member of Axxis Law Group, PLLC (www.axxislaw. com). The answers and discussions provided in this column do not constitute legal advice, and no attorneyclient relationship is created hereby. You should consult a competent attorney for further assistance.
25
Immigration Notes
By J.G. Azarcon, Esq.
VISA PRIORITY DATES FOR THE PHILIPPINES JULY 2013 FAMILY-SPONSORED PREFERENCES First: Unmarried sons/daughters of US citizens Jul. 01, 2000 Second: A: Spouses/minor children of permanent residents: Oct. 08, 2011 B: Unmarried sons/daughters 21 years of age or older of permanent residents Dec. 22, 2002 Third: Married sons/daughters of citizens Nov. 22, 1992 Fourth: Brothers/sisters of citizens Dec. 15, 1989 EMPLOYMENT-BASED PREFERENCES First: Priority workers Current Second: Professionals holding advanced degrees or persons of exceptional ability Current Third: Skilled workers, professionals Oct. 01, 2006 Other Workers Oct. 01, 2006 Fourth: Current Certain Religious Workers Current Fifth: Employment creation/ (Million or half-million dollar investor) Current
approved family-based visa petition, including beneciary and any derivative beneciaries; any derivative beneciary of a pending or approved employment-based visa-petition; the beneciary of appending or approved Form I-730, Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition; an alien admitted as a derivative T or U nonimmigrant; or a derivative asylee. The Immigration Service denes qualifying relative as an individual who immediately before death, was: the petitioner or principal beneciary in a family-based petition; the principal beneciary in an employment-based visa petition; the petitioner in a refugee/ asylee relative petition; the principal alien admitted as a T or U nonimmigrant; the principal asylee who was granted asylum.
MANILA e seem to have reached a point here where we take for granted as regular happenings the street snatchings and riding-in-tandem killings, burglaries and home invasions, bank holdups, all sorts of scams, and many other crimes. Are the cheating, stealing and widespread corruption in our country the new normal? Lets take the recent elections (last May 13) as an example. Violence against one another, cheating, unfairness, deception, deviousness, and a general tendency to break the law. These are among the bad things we do just to get what we crave. They dont speak to the strivings of a relatively young nation whose people tout themselves as intelligent, enterprising, courageous and world-class. We have no sense of country. We dont know how to build a nation, how to make it strong and permanent. We need to look at whats happening to society, whats happening in our neighborhoods, in places of business that get burglarized, and in both the streets and homes where innocent people get hurt or killed by lawbreakers who make an excuse out of being poor. The common excuse of criminals is, I was in need; I needed to feed my family. What about the person that that criminal robbed, hurt or killed? Didnt he need to feed his family, too? Now that he or she is dead, whos going to take care of the orphaned family? We need to look at the big picture for this is what weve failed to do. We lament the crimes, the cheating of all kinds, the taking advantage of the weak and vulnerable, the retail and wholesale corruption, the stealing from businesses or private homes, the kidnappings-forransom, the riding-in-tandem phenomenon that involves assassins killing people while riding a motorcycle, and many other willful violations of the law (such as bus operators who eld multiple units with the same license plates). We complain about corrupt politicians, private armies, armed criminals, hoods in judges robes, thieving bureaucrats, shoddy products in our
stores, inefcient service from public utilities and government bureaucrats, prot-hungry oil companies, and so on and so forth. We whine about those things and many, many more but fail to decry what all these acts and crimes, taken together, are doing to us as a society. What they do is continually erode and destroy us as a nation. A nation never falls but by suicide, wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. We are slowly committing suicide and, before we know it, we will all be gone, society will be asunder, and the nation will be dead. We are divided by politics, religion and economic classism. We have become a community of individuals, in itself a contradiction in terms. A wellfunctioning community consists of team players, not individuals, out to win the game for all. Instead, were composed of colonies of self-interests. Ant colonies are more cohesive, coordinated and choreographed. We are the opposite: were forever ghting against one another, when were not stealing from each other. We lack focus as a people. Because we dont see the big picture, we concentrate on little, often inconsequential, things. Were distracted by things we shouldnt even waste a minute of our lives on. The lives of other people, especially the so-called celebrities, telenovelas that titillate the simple-minded, and fantasy television shows that dont even make sense, occupy our time. And we crave gossip so much, whole shows are devoted to it, with even news programs putting in their share. Politicians manufacture controversies to hide their failings as public servants. And when the dust settles from their contrived entertainment, our attention has been diverted from their sins against the public, either through historical revisionism or corny pick-up lines by politicians that we lap up with glee because weve been brainwashed to accept their regurgitations as erudition. There are far more important things that should occupy our lives, attract our scrutiny, and invite our anger. Lets not be too onion-skinned and bristle
n the past, if the petitioner dies while the visa petition is pending, the beneciary would not be entitled to seek approval of the petition. The law changed with the amendment of Sec. 204(l) of the Immigration Act in 2009. Under current law, an alien seeking immigration benet through a deceased qualifying relative may obtain approval of a visa petition or adjustment application and refugee/asylee relative petition if the alien meets the following illegibility requirements: Resided in the United States when the qualifying relative died; Continues to reside in the United States on the date of the decision on the pending petition or application; Is at least one of the following: the beneciary of a pending or approved immediate relative visa petition; the beneciary of a pending or
Right Disaster?
Continued on page 30
he window to ease impacts of global warming is closing more rapidly than earlier estimated, says World Bank in a study released last June 19. Sea level surges will double as mountain glaciers melt. Theyll interlock with intense storms inicting deaths and damage. What happens when, in words of the study, rainfall becomes more sporadic and, in rainy season, even more intense? Inquirers Michael Tan sketches a graphic answer from Emong, this seasons rst storm. Monday night, I broke my own record of airport commuting ordeals, clocking 13 hours to get from the Ninoy Aquino International Airport to my home in San Juan . I left Naia at about 5:30 p.m. in a taxi. By 8 p.m.,Tan was still stuck in Makati . At 11pm, he gave up and took a hotel room. I nally got home at 6:30 a.m the next day. Hindi ka nagi-isa, political prisoner Ninoy Aquino used to say. Thousands were also stranded. Storm Fabian lurks around the corner..And rainy
seasons end is 17 or more typhoons away. Among seven cities, Manila is second most at risk from climate change, says 2013 Climate Change Vulnerability Index which covers 197 countries. Others are: Dhaka, Bangkok , Yangon, Jakarta , Ho Chi Minh and Kolkata, Rising sea levels could uproot 13.6 million Filipinos by 2050, Asian Development Bank projected in an earlier study: Addressing ClimateChange and Migration in Asia and the Pacic. Three typhoons, in as many years, lashed Mindanao . The island used to reel from a waywardstorm every 17 years or so World leaders are committed to curb greenhouse emissions and tamp down temperature increases to about 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit, ( 2 degrees Celsius.) Thereve been concerns that temperatures will soar to ve
degrees Celsius over a century, the 2012 WB study noted. The 2013 study, therefore narrowed the focus to the next few years. The heaviest impact will slam parts of Asia most prone to ooding and harsh tropical storms, it found. Bangkok could be swamped by oods in 2030. Hanoi s just-built new ood control systems are obsolete. Rising ocean temperatures and saltwater intrusion into rivers could ruin local sheries. Fish is a key source of protein for people Vietnam , Indonesia and the Philippines. Countries must redo earlier estimates.. A 20-centimeter sea level, rise here over the next 40 years, is obsolete. This threat still runs along the Pacic seaboard: from Samar to eastern Mindanao , Wendy Clavano wrote in Environmental Science
Continued on page 30
26
Chefs Tips:
To clean the squid: Hold the body of the squid in one hand and pull off the head and tentacles. For this recipe, discard the ink. Pull out the inedible pen, which looks like a long piece of plastic, then discard. Cut the tentacles from the head and squeeze to remove the beak; cut off and discard. Optionally, you can cut off eyes and mouth and discard. Editors Note: Master Chef Evelyn: 100 Most Influential Filipina Women in the U.S., 2009, Filipina Womens Network; MHC Most Outstanding Migrant Award in Culinary Arts, 2011; PAFC Dakila Special Achievement Award, 2011; Owner/Chef, Philippine Oriental Market & Deli, Arlington, Virginia; Founder and President of CHEW (Cancer Help Eat Well) Foundation, a 501 (c) (3) public charity formed to help and cook pro-bono for Filipino-Americans who are afflicted with cancer and other serious illnesses; Culinary writer; Member,
Ingredients:
2 pounds baby squid (about 2 or 3 inches long) 1 tablespoon granulated garlic 2 tablespoons bread crumbs salt and pepper few pieces of thinly sliced red bell pepper 1 or 2 green mangoes, peeled, and meat thinly sliced
Methods:
Clean the squid (see Chefs tips) and rinse gently. Drain to remove excess water. Preheat a large non-stick skillet and add the squid and granulated garlic; blanch quickly (1 or 2 minutes), then drain thoroughly. Wipe clean the same skillet and drizzle a small amount of vegetable oil. Preheat the skillet again. Stir fry the squid while
BLIND MAN
A daughter walked into the bathroom where her mother was taking a shower. Mom, there is a blind man to see you, she says. Well, if he is a blind, than it does not matter if Im in the shower. Send him in. The blind man walks into the bathroom, and the mother starts to tell him how much she appreciates him for a fast service. She goes on and on for 10 minutes until the man interrupts: Thats nice and all, maam, but you can put your clothes on now. Where do you want me to put these blinds?
DEAR ABBY,
My boyfriend is going to be twenty years old next month. Id like to give him something nice for his birthday. What do you think hed like? -- Carol Dear Carol, Never mind what hed like. Give him a tie.
DAGOHOY
It was the rst day of school in Washington, DC and a new student named Dagohoy, the son of a Filipino immigrant, entered the eighth grade. The teacher began, Lets review some American history, class. Who said Give me liberty or give me death? She saw a sea of blank faces, except for Dagohoys who had his hand up, Patrick Henry, 1775. Very good, said the teacher. Who said Government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth? Again, no response except from Dagohoy: Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg, 1863, he said. The teacher snaps at the
CELEBRATE
An aged farmer and his wife were leaning against the edge of their pig-pen when the old woman wistfully recalled that the next week would mark their golden wedding anniversary. Lets have a party, Homer, she suggested. Lets kill a pig. The farmer scratched his grizzled head. Gee, Ethel, he nally answered, I dont see why the pig should take the blame for something that happened fty years ago.
class, Class, you should be ashamed, Dagohoy who is new to our country knows more about our history than you do. She hears a loud whisper from the back: Screw the Filipinos. Who said that? she demanded. Dagohoy put his hand up. General John Pershing, Manila, 1896. At that point, Jack, another student says, Im going to puke. The teacher glares and asks, All right! Now who said that? Again Dagohoy answers, George Bush, Sr. to the Japanese Prime Minister during the state dinner, Tokyo, 1991. Now furious, another student yells, Oh yeah? Suck this! Dagohoy jumps out of his chair waving his hand and shouts to the teacher at the top of his voice, Bill Clinton to Monica Lewinsky, the Oval Ofce, 1997! Someone shouts, You little shit if you say anything else, Ill kill you. Dagohoy yells, Congressman Gary Condit to Chandra Levy, Washington, D.C., 2001!
The teacher faints. Im outta here! mutters one student as he sidles to the door. President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Baguio City, December 30, 2002! Dagohoy responds. As the class gathers around her on the oor, someone says, Oh shit, now were really in big trouble! Saddam Hussein, on the Iraq invasion, Baghdad, May 2003! Dagohoy bellowed. Now, I really have to run, Jack mutters, heading for the exit. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo again, Pampanga, October 4, 2003! Dagohoy shouts triumphantly jumping with glee. Then a burly African-American boy grabbed Dagohoy and strangled him, about to give a
stful to a frightened Dagohoy. Then an Asian boy stood up and shouted, Hey easy on him. Im a Filipino! Dagohoy then blurted out before he got socked out, Fernando Poe, Jr. Manila, January, 2004!
INDAY
The husband ay galit na galit kay Inday dahil she burned a hole in his uniform. He angrily asked her, Paano mo naman nasunog to? She answered: Secret! Sir: Inday, natanggal mo yung mantsa sa barong ko? Inday: Opo, sir! Tanggal na tanggal! Sir: Good! Anong pinangtanggal mo? Inday: Gunting, sir... gunting!
27
Summer Soirees
W
A Family Affair
he time has nally come to let go of our home. It housed nine adults and one child for a year in its early life. This gracious dwelling was made for a big family. We have become empty-nesters. Even Balou is not dog enough to ll up the rooms. So after 25 years it is time to downsize. I heard it groan in pain and sorrow. Or was that my echo? How does one say goodbye to an inanimate object? It is not a conversation, but rather a soliloquy. Ive said hellos and goodbyes to temporary apartment lodgings as well as semi-permanent homes. Every change of address was painful for me. Except for our rst move. I have pleasant memories of that one. It was in July 1976. We moved out of the cramped one room studio in Newark, NJ. Everything we owned lled the back seat of our battered Chevy Nova. By then I was eight months pregnant with our rst child. The severe nausea from that pregnancy had become a distant memory. I was nally healthy and strong enough to help in the move. Our most prized possession was a Sony Trinitron TV set. The new neighbors at Elizabeth, NJ were horried when they saw me balance that TV on top of my ballooned stomach. The baby didnt care. She was quiet and happy enough to help. I was over the moon. We thought ourselves rich and grinned ourselves silly for getting that one bedroom one bath apartment. The rent included a designated parking space. The anxiety each time we came home looking for and nding a parking spot was a thing of the past. It appeared large. We didnt have furniture except for a table and four chairs we bought from K Mart for $35. Mitch and I slept on the oor until a neighbor, shocked beyond belief, offered us a bed which was to be donated to the Salvation Army the next day. When the baby was born, we placed her inside a halfopened drawer before purchasing a plastic baby carrier. That served as her make shift crib until we had saved enough to buy her a proper one. That was four decades ago. We have changed addresses ve
times since then. Our taste has evolved as our family nances improved. A little over 25 years ago, we were on our way home from a day of picking apples. We made a detour through winding country roads. A cluster of new homes piqued my familys interest. The houses were nestled among mature trees. The neighborhood was peaceful. Mitch and the children were impressed. I was anxious and tried to appear indifferent. I am a nester. I never want to change homes. But I was outnumbered and over-ruled. So we pulled stakes once more and moved. I cried as I said goodbye to our old house. It took a while before I warmed up to our new residence. To furnish it we visited model homes on weekends and took notes of our likes and dislikes. Hechingers, that now defunct home improvement store, became our go-to resource place. We enjoyed spending time at auctions. Our children gorged on hotdogs and sodas and they were as delighted as we were when we won bids on our selected items. Our daughters and our son grew up appreciating interior design. They had strong opinions and were not coy in rating my successes as well as my disasters. I went through several styles before I settled into an eclectic look. Along the way I learned how to edit and simplify. My family approved. Decorating became a family affair. Our home was the party place. Thanksgivings, birthdays, reunions, and Christmas holidays happened here. One Thanksgiving we opened our home to 40 family and friends. In 2004, at my nursing school reunion picnic, we welcomed more than 80 people. The house remained gracious and t through it all. It was indestructible. And now it is time to bid adieu. The family has collectively exed its muscles. I am outnumbered once again so I have acquiesced. But this is a group decision, a family affair. I will share the burden of the logistical frenzy. Dear family, were off to another adventure. Are you ready?
e seemingly skipped spring when old winter overstayed. Then summer quietly crept in. It is nally here. In fact, we were not even sure if spring has already sprung if not for some sporadic rain drops in May that usually poured in April. Consequently, numerous spring owers were hesitant to appear as a result of this vagarious weather condition. The Azaleas in our front yard were not in full bloom and did not last long. Likewise, the supposedly big Pansy owers of yellow and lavender only produced small blooms. To add, the normally vibrant and colorful Day Lilies were noticeably absent from the garden scenario. But, to be fair, the culprits here were the family of deer that enjoyed the Day Lily salad feast in front of our house while we slept the stag, the doe and their darling Bambi blissfully helped themselves with our freshly planted annuals. Well, thats what we get for getting their once upon a time domain. Pretty soon June will be gone and our focus on the catastrophes that happened across the nation will momentarily be distracted by the summer festivities, fun and social gatherings. Of course, for those who were directly hit and still without roofs on their head, the situation is still very challenging. We hope that the promises they were given by government authorities who visited their areas will not be forgotten. We say- Blessed are the people who are resilient and have the strength to cope with the adversities of life. With pride, I can also say that, likewise, the Filipinos are also resilient by nature and therefore, blessed. More so, in the face of difculty, are creative, ingenious and almost always nd practical solutions even to seemingly heavy burdens.
to celebrate Fathers Day for their dearest Daddy on June 15. My chef daughter prepared the grilled succulent baby pork ribs as the main fare with all the salads, breads and Filipino desserts. He also received beautiful cards and money gifts. My husband was very appreciative of this effort to celebrate him. As fathers are as important as mothers, our children made sure he was accorded equal attention. Amen.
roof was being reconstructed as a result of the catastrophic windstorm last year. It took some months before the work was done. For a change, I was not involved in any committee or incharge of something at the gala ball unlike the past years. Being the immediate past president of PAFC, I circulated among the guests, but I also had the chance to just observe and watch the ongoings and the program. My husband and I were with Dr. Willie and Lottie Buhain, Dr. Cesar and Sonia Soriano at the dinner table which gave me the chance to catch up with them. Father Gary Villanueva, who said the invocation before dinner, danced Cha-cha with me. He was a good dancer with his Zumba experience. It was nice to see old friends like Dr. Charlie and Fe Patalinghug from Baltimore,MD. Vellie Dietrich-Hall who just arrived from Manila with husband Harry Hall made it to the ball. I chit-chatted a little bit with Frank Bituin and wife Nora representing PAMWE, Bobby and Gloria Federigan, Mencie Hairston and Lulu Alexander from Mabuhay, Inc., Alice Andam from PNA, Yolly and Johnny Arzadon from Medical Mission of Mercy with Romy and Sally Rosal who just arrived from Manila for a six months vacation. Dr. Jovy Eusebio with husband, Jun Eusebio arrived a bit late because of Jovys late closing of her Potomac Skin Care clinic meeting the demands of her clientelle. She wore a very elegant Philippine terno newly arrived from Manila. The Embassy diplomats, ofcers and staff were also so pleasurable to meet. One cannot help but notice their outstanding personalities and demeanor. There were others I met. It was so humbling to have associated with all these ne and lovely friends in the community. I truly enjoyed going around greeting and chit-chatting with them a little bit. In between my round with friends, my husband and I enjoyed dancing the Tango, Rhumba, Merengue and Swing. Dancing is denitely therapeutic to me. As always, it was refreshing to speak with Cris Comerford whose pleasing personality I admired. I joined her at her table with Jose Vargas after dinner for some catch-up moments. The last time we saw each other was when we had brunch with
Continued on page 30
28 Editorial
Opinion 29
Red vs blue
R
Of Families and Fertility
he most poignant scene in Jose Antonio Vargas nationally-acclaimed lm, Documented, is the conversation via Skype between Vargas and his mother, Emily Salinas, on Christmas Day 2012. They havent seen each other in 20 years. He was 12 years old when his mother sent him off to the U.S. to live with his grandparents. With fake papers, it turned out. It was a sacrice she had to make for his own good, the mother says. But Jose apparently felt so conicted about it he stopped writing and talking on the phone to his own mother the last few years. Until one day in December. Both mother and son tried once again to re-connect. This time on a TV screen. And this was all caught on lm. Its Vargas creative attempt not only to document his own painful journey as an undocumented immigrant in America but to chronicle the human stories of 11 million others, especially the DREAMers young people like him who grew up American but are undocumented. Its a compelling story of families being torn apart, thanks to a broken immigration system that has kept millions in the shadows for years. Vargas was among those in the shadows and it haunted him. In the lm, the mother is seen in tears, begging her son to come home so we can see each other. Soon, soon, he replies, breaking down in sobs, knowing that their reunion, like many other families, depends on the passage of the immigration bill working its way through Congress. I just want to be able to hug him like I did before, she says after they hang up. Even without words, I just want to embrace my child. She talks about how painful it was to be separated. EXTENDED FAMILY. Until Joses personal story drove home the point about our broken immigration system, I had always taken for granted how relatively easy it had been for my own family and my extended family of aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews and nieces to come to the U.S. and later become permanent residents and citizens.
There are more than a hundred of us now all across the U.S. Every two years, we hold a family reunion in different cities, hosted by a relatives family on a rotation basis. We will be hosting the next one in July 2014. In recent years, however, it had been extremely difcult for other close relatives from the Philippines to attend our family reunions. Even visitors visas have been difcult to come by. We wondered if it had something to do with immigration ofcials suspecting something other than visiting. Overstaying perhaps? Then disappearing in the shadows? I heard Ambassador Jose L. Cuisa cite some 2011 statistics the other day noting that two percent of the 11 million undocumented in the U.S. are Philippine citizens. Thats about 270,000. On top of being the second largest immigrant group among Asians, Filipinos are also known to have the highest fertility rate, next to Mexicans. But fertility is good for the county, according to former Texas Gov. Jeb Bush. He said that women who immigrate to America are more fertile than women who are born in the country. Well, lets see: my U.S. born daughter has two children while my Philippine-born cousin has four. So that checks out. Immigrants are more fertile, and they love families, and they have more intact families, and they bring a younger population, Jeb declared. Immigrants create an engine of economic prosperity. The Dizon engine, named after my maternal grandfather, comprises four generations of teachers, soldiers, farmers, lawyers, ministers, writers, social workers, nurses, doctors, domestic workers, engineers, secretaries. Aunts and nieces have won beauty pageants. Uncles and nephews have excelled in various elds. I thank my great grand mother Lola Lelangs fertility for bringing into this world talented, hard working and fertile descendants. And to Jose Antonio Vargas and Jeb Bush for their compelling arguments on why the 11 million undocumented should become Americans soon. Send your comments to jdmelegrito@gmail.com
ed states are Republican states. It is mostly run by politicians who espouse the conservative philosophy of lower taxation and smaller government. It is based on the belief that lesser nancial burdens on citizens and job creators stimulate consumption and economic activity generating more revenue for the public good. Blue states are Democratic states. Its political leaders favor more taxation to provide for public services thereby giving the government a bigger responsibility in looking after the welfare of its citizens. Government needs to step in when the free enterprise system falls short in meeting the essential needs of people. While all politicians profess altruistic desires to use government as an instrument to promote prosperity for the good of all, two diverging philosophies cannot possibly bring the same results. A recent report by the American Legislative Exchange Council show that red states fared better than blue states in economic performance and prospects. As excerpted by Valerie Richardson writing for the Washington Times, the divide is expanding between pro-growth
states, which tend to elect Republicans and those anti-growth policies promoted by Democrats. Between 2001 -2010, eight of the top ten economic performers based on gross domestic product, absolute in-migration and nonfarm payroll employment were dominated by red states, led by Texas, followed by purple Nevada, then red states Utah, Wyoming, North Dakota, Idaho, Arizona, Alaska and Montana. Only one blue state, Washington made the top ten. Of the bottom ten, eight are blue states including Wisconsin, California, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Illinois and New Jersey, with Ohio as the only purple state and Missouri as the only red state. Blue state Michigan is at the bottom although the report expects a turnaround based on the changes made by the incumbent Republican governor Rick Snyder and conservatives in the legislature.
As for economic outlook gauged by 15 economic indicators including tax rates, regulatory burden and labor policies, eight of the top ten are red states led by Utah, while two are purple states Florida and Virginia with Republican governors. The report shows that over a ten year period, the nine states without personal income taxes have outperformed the nine states with the highest income tax rates in population, job and revenue growth. Most of the nine states are red states, with the exception of Washington. The clash of conservative and liberal brand of government is also in full display on both sides of the Potomac River. Liberal Democratic Governor Martin OMalley is at the helm of the Maryland government. Conservative Republican Governor Bob McDonnell runs the capitol
Continued on page 30
mmigrants powering America that was the theme of this years People Ball, a civic rally masquerading as a dance party or is that the other way around? The Migrant Heritage Commission organizes the annual event easily one of the largest FilAm parties in the Metro DC region around the time thats book-ended by the June 12 Philippine Independence Day and the American 4th of July Independence Day. The Peoples Ball has come to symbolize the FilAms dual personality and celebrates their legacy as one of the fastest growing and successful Asian immigrant groups in the United States. Led by lawyer Arnedo Valera, his sister Grace and MHCs dynamo Jessie Gatchalian, the group is able to draw a diverse section of the FilAm community here and around the US. The causes they champion from the plight of Maryland public school teachers and Fil-Am nurses red for speaking Pilipino to showing off Filipino culture in American festivals (theyve represented Filipinos in past July 4 parades in Washington DC and Philadelphia), has built a sizeable army of volunteers who help propagate their vision of public service. They are also a fertile audience for people who want to sway FilAms.
That was precisely what Ambassador Jose Cuisia Jr. tried to do as he delivered the keynote address amid the din of people who just wanted to have fun. He had to demand their attention, no matter how briey. He had an important message to tell about progress back home (certainly welcome news), current efforts to broaden those gains, and perhaps more importantly, about the developments swirling in our backyard. The Ambassadors very charming wife, Vicky (who professes to be an ardent reader of this column) asked us what we thought about the prospects of immigration reform on Capitol Hill and I replied, I wasnt too hopeful especially for the House of Representatives. Despite its deep and worrying potential for affecting the FilAm community, immigration reform appears to remain a
distant concern for the average Filipino in the US. It could determine the future size, shape and character of that community as some lawmakers restrict which of our loved ones can join us here or how long we should wait to be reunited with them or if the undocumented among us will nally have an opportunity to become lawful members of this great nation. Filipinos now represent the 4th largest immigrant group in the US, next to Mexico, China and India. They have grown from just 1 percent of the total US population in 1960 to about 4 percent in 2011. Filipinos can be a force to reckon with but alas, divided or worse, ambivalent, that too seems like a distant proposition. Ambassador Cuisia also revealed that the Loudoun sher-
Continued on page 30
30
Need a little more... from page 29
iffs ofce has promised to reveal its ndings into the fatal shooting of kababayan Mylene de Leon at a Costco store in Leesburg, Va. before the end of June. We are skeptical about that too, especially after authorities refused to open an independent investigation, leaving the sheriffs ofce to probe their own men. Theres been nary an outcry from the FilAm community over de Leons fate shot to death by two sheriffs deputies after she allegedly threatened them with a pizza knife. There are a host of other issues Filipino oil rig workers allegedly exploited in the Gulf of Mexico, domestics reportedly abused by their employers, etc. True, there are a few whove taken the cudgels for them but the muted response conceals the potential for a more orchestrated, broader response that could reinforce the image of a vigilant, caring FilAm community. Harnessing the power of the Filipino collective has always been an immense challenge. Time and again, we have proven to be a patient, forgiving, carefree people whod prefer to go line-dancing than marching down a congressmans ofce. Former Miss Virginia and 2012 Miss USA Nikki Poteet was among the guests at the Peoples Ball. Shes volunteered to coach contestants in a local FilAm beauty pageant and proudly proclaims shes had more pictures taken with Filipinos than any others. What was her most interesting take about Filipinos, we asked, and she quickly replied Filipinos like to sing and they like to dance. And for that evening at least, Filipinos indulged themselves. Still, while the tipping point may be high, Filipinos have demonstrated a sweeping capability for profound change (e.g., EDSA People Power). They just need a lot more work but the rewards can truly be great. least $360 million to the taxpayer rolls according to the Tax Foundation. Liberal vs. conservative government will be at stake again in the coming gubernatorial elections in Virginia featuring Republican Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli and former Democatic National Committee Chairman Terry McAuliffe. The good thing is that we have a clear choice. will generate more economic activity. Dont we wonder why the government allows its citizens to be hired by mall owners and then let go after ve months to escape paying them regular benets? Were a people distracted from the serious things in life and we dont even know it. Were so easy to please (mababaw ang kaligayahan) and to manipulate. Those who control us give us cheap wages, cheap products, cheap service and cheap entertainment. Were thrown bread crumbs and were already delirious with gratitude. No wonder we would settle for trickle down instead of an equal share of economic growth. But thats an accepted economics term, someone told me. And thats exactly the problem, we accept everything experts tell us. We enjoy our sad lot so much, were not even aware were being robbed blind. Were so distracted, we dont even know our pockets are being picked. Why dont we get serious for a change? from storms and natural disasters. Those funds are needed in health, education and other services. The Bank will provide loans for Asian countries to cope with inevitable climate shifts. It prods agribusinesses to focus on how major crops can be altered to live with less water, hotter temperatures. Support is given for crop science and genetics. Will scientists win the race to produce
31
32