Lecture #5

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Microwave Engineering Lecture 5: Impedance Matching (I)

ELC 305a Fall 2009 Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering Faculty of Engineering Cairo University

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01-04-2013 AM 09:24

Lecture #5

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Outline
1

Introduction Matching with Lumped Elements Single-Stub Tuning Procedure Example Microstrip Lines

Islam A. Eshrah, 2008

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01-04-2013 AM 09:24

Lecture #5

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Introduction

Matching with Lumped Elements

Single-Stub Tuning

Outline
1

Introduction Matching with Lumped Elements Single-Stub Tuning Procedure Example Microstrip Lines

Islam A. Eshrah, 2008

3 of 10

01-04-2013 AM 09:24

Lecture #5

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Introduction

Matching with Lumped Elements

Single-Stub Tuning

What is Impedance Matching?

Definitions and Concepts

Z0
Matching Network

ZL

Z0

Impedance Matching is the process of eliminating reflections on the transmission line. What are the advantages of matching? What are the conditions a matching network should satisfy? Any conditions on the load?

Islam A. Eshrah, 2008

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01-04-2013 AM 09:24

Lecture #5

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Introduction

Matching with Lumped Elements

Single-Stub Tuning

What is Impedance Matching?

Some Matching Techniques Matching with Lumped Elements Matching (Tuning) with Single and Double Stub Matching Using the Quarter-Wave Transformer Matching Using Multisection Matching Transformers (Binomial, Chebyshev etc) Matching Using Tapered Lines

Islam A. Eshrah, 2008

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01-04-2013 AM 09:24

Lecture #5

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Introduction

Matching with Lumped Elements

Single-Stub Tuning

Outline
1

Introduction Matching with Lumped Elements Single-Stub Tuning Procedure Example Microstrip Lines

Islam A. Eshrah, 2008

6 of 10

01-04-2013 AM 09:24

Lecture #5

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Introduction

Matching with Lumped Elements

Single-Stub Tuning

Lumped Elements for Microwave Integrated Circuits

Examples

Islam A. Eshrah, 2008

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01-04-2013 AM 09:24

Lecture #5

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Introduction

Matching with Lumped Elements

Single-Stub Tuning

Matching with L Networks

Analytic Solution

Z0
1 = jx + xL x = 1 b 1 jb + 1 (rL + jx L ) rLr
2 + x L rL 2 rL2 + x L 2 L

Z0
1 = jb + 1 jx r+
L

+ jx L

b =

x = rL (1 rL ) x L b =

xL rL

1 rLb

(1 r )
L

rL

rL > 1
Islam A. Eshrah, 2008

rL < 1

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Lecture #5

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Introduction

Matching with Lumped Elements

Single-Stub Tuning

Matching with L Networks

Example Using Smith Chart to Design Matching Network

Z L 200 j 100 = Z 0 = 100

Islam A. Eshrah, 2008

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01-04-2013 AM 09:24

Lecture #5

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Introduction

Matching with Lumped Elements

Single-Stub Tuning

Matching with L Networks

Example Matching Networks and Bandwidth

What if the lumped elements were substituted by open- or short-circuited transmission lines?
Islam A. Eshrah, 2008

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01-04-2013 AM 09:24