s gd-t

10

thi kim tra cht lng hc k I lp

H Giang

chnh thc Thi gian: 60 pht (khng k thi gian giao

Nm hc 2006 - 2007 Mn thi : ho hc chng trnh chun

) Phn I: Trc nghim khch quan (3,0 im). Hc sinh ch c khoanh trn vo duy nht mt phng n tr li. Nu khoanh hai phng n tr ln th khng cho im. Cu 1 (1,0 im) : Hy khoanh trn vo p n ng. Tng s ht p, n, e trong 199F l: A.19 ; B. 28 ; C. 30 ; D. 32 Cu 2 (1,0 im) : Hy khoanh trn vo p n ng. Trong phn ng ho hc sau:
Cl2 A. B. C. D. + 2KBr

Nguyn t Clo

Br2

2KCl

B oxy ho Khng b oxy ho cng khng b kh B kh Va b oxy ho va b kh

Cu 3 (1,0 im) : Fe c (Z = 26). Cu hnh electron ng ca Fe3+ l: A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d5 ; C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2 B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d6 ; D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d34s2 Phn II: phn t lun (7,0 im). Cu 1: (2,0 im). Cn bng cc phng trnh phn ng sau theo phng php thng bng electron a. Cu + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O b. NH3 + O2 NO + H2O Cu 2: (2,5 im): Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca nguyn t A l 1s22s22p63s23p5. 1. Cho bit v tr ca A trong bng tun hon (, chu k, nhm). Gii thch. 2. A l nguyn t kim loi hay phi kim ? Da vo cu hnh electron nguyn t gii thch. 3. Vit cng thc cc phn t hp cht ca A vi natri, ca A vi hiro.

Cu 3: (2,5 im): Cho nguyn t R c tng s ht c bn l 115, ht mang in nhiu hn ht khng mang in 25 ht. Hy xc nh nguyn t R v vit cu hnh electron ca R. -----Ht----(Gim thi coi thi khng c gii thch g thm)

s gd&t H giang

hng dn chm thi kim tra cht lng hc k I lp 10 Nm hc: 2006 2007 Mn thi: Ha hc chng trnh chun

chnh thc

(p n c 02 trang) -----------------------------------

Phn I: Trc nghim khch quan (3,0 im). Li gii Cu 1: B Cu 2: C Cu 3: A Phn II: Trc nghim t lun (3,0 im). Cu 1: (2,0 im). Cn bng cc phng trnh phn ng sau theo phng php thng bng electron a. Cu + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O b. NH3 + O2 NO + H2O Hng dn gii Hc sinh cn bng phng trnh ng theo cc bc cn bng phn ng oxihoa kh th mi phng trnh ng c 0, 5 im Tng im cu 1: 2 pt x 1.0 im = 2.0 im Thang im Thang im 1,0 1,0 1,0

2.0

Cu 2: (2,5 im): Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca nguyn t A l 1s22s22p63s23p5.

1. Cho bit v tr ca A trong bng tun hon (, chu k, nhm). Gii thch. 2. A l nguyn t kim loi hay phi kim ? Da vo cu hnh electron nguyn t gii thch. 3. Vit cng thc cc phn t hp cht ca A vi natri, ca A vi hiro. Hng dn gii 1. Cho bit v tr ca A trong bng tun hon: - th 17: v nguyn t c 17 electron, nn c 17 proton, Z = 17 - Chu k 3: V nguyn t c 3 lp electron - Nhm VIIA: Vi nguyn t c 7 electron lp ngoi cng phn lp s v p 2. A l nguyn t phi kim mnh: V lp ngoi cng c 7 electron, d dng nhn thm 1 electron tr thnh ion A- c cu hnh bt t bn vng 3. Phn t hp cht ca A vi Na : NaA Phn t hp cht ca A vi H2 : HA Cu hnh e ca A: Tng im cu 2: 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p5 Thang im 0.25 0.25 0.5 0,5 0,25 0,25 0,5 2.5

Cu 3: (2,5 im): Cho nguyn t R c tng s ht c bn l 115, ht mang in nhiu hn ht khng mang in 25 ht. Hy xc nh nguyn t R v vit cu hnh electron ca R. Hng dn gii Gi p, n, e ln lt l s ht proton, notron, electron trong R Ta c: Tng s ht trong R: p + n + e = 115 (1) Ht mang in nhiu hn ht khng mang in 25 ht: p + e n = 25 (2) V p = e kt hp (1,2) ta c: 2p + n = 115 2p n = 25 Thang im 0.5

0,5 0,5

Gii h phng trnh ta c: p = 35 (Z = 35) Cu hnh e ca R: Tng im cu 2: 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p5

0.5 0,5 2.5

Ch : - Mi phng trnh phn ng vit ng nhng cha cn bng hoc cn bng sai th tr i 1/2 s im ca phng trnh . - Bi ton gii theo cch khc nu ng, cht ch, lgic, th vn cho im ti a . - im ton bi l tng im cc cu cng li v lm trn n 0,5 im theo quy nh sau : + 0,5 : Gi nguyn + 0,25 lm trn thnh 0,5 (v d : 5,25 => 5,5) + 0,75 lm trn thnh 1,0 im (v d : 5,75 => 6,0)