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Mengembangkan solusi utama Mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah penting Menentukan struktur fungsi produk Mencari prinsip-prinsip kerja produk subfungsi Mencari dan memilih kombinasi prinsip-prinsip kerja Membentuk beberapa alternatif produk ( varian ) Evaluasi terhadap kriteria teknis & ekonomis
Renault Modus
Mercedes C-Klasse
Porsche 911
Struktur fungsi disusun dengan memecah dari keseluruhan fungsi (fungsi utama) menjadi 6 subfungsi
General Function
Input
energy material signal
Output
energy material signal
Conversion of energy, material and signals. Solution still unknown. Task or function can be described via the input and output.
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System: Examples
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Function Synthesis
Function synthesis : To obtain clear tasks, the purpose (overall function) is broken down into sub-functions. These sub-functions can be reduced to elementary functions. For realization of the overall function the subfunctions are linked via relations. The result is the function structure.
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acc. to Pahl/Beitz
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Plant : Example
Refinery
PeopleMover System
28 www.ikt.rwth_aachen.de
Source: www.motorradtechnikbarnim.de
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Finding Solutions
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ANALYTICALCreative force, which generates new or yet unknown interrelationships. => INTUITIVE
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Decision Behavior
In addition to a well structured expert knowledge, an orderly approach and a targetoriented creativity ones decision behavior is important: Recognition of dependencies Assessing importance and priority Steadiness and flexibility Coping with failures
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Physical Effect
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The most effective form of searching for solutions for technical tasks is taking a look at the physical interrelationships.
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Physical Effect
The realization of a function is based on the application of physical effects. The physical effect is described by physical laws. It is possible that several physical effects are needed for the realization of a function. Different physical effects can be applied for the realization of the same function.
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Catalogues of physical effects enable the engineer to work even without a deep knowledge of physics
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Working Surfaces
In order to realize the physical effect, the effect carrier must be provided with working surfaces. The embodiment of the working surfaces of the effect carrier enforces the physical effect.
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Solution Principle
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Robust Concept
Strictly choose a robust concept: tolerant towards varying boundary conditions tolerant towards varying production quality simple geometryof working surfaces(macro-and micro-geometry), as few system elements as possible
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Solution Principle
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acc. to Koller
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