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1
Design data
Type Radial gate
Max.Flood level
337
m
High water level
336
m
Low water level
336
m
Crest El.
340
m
Clear span
14
m
Height
11
m
Design head-H
11
m
Quantity
2
sets
All.stress-SS400 1200 kg/cm2
All.stress-SM490
1600 kg/cm2
Corr.all.
2
mm
4
(a)
(b)
p0 =
p1 =
4.491
b
4.491
6.134
b2 =
p2 =
3.189
7.778
c
7.778
8.910
b3 =
2.644
9.559
p3 =
10.042
d
10.042
b4 =
p4 =
5
5.1
11.000
e
1.441 10.521
11.000
11.000
Vertical stiffeners
Bending moment on vertical stiffeners
M ab= p1*b1^2/6
=
4.49*3.73^2/6
=
=
10.391 tm
1,039,086
kg-cm
M cb & bc =
(p1*b2^2/12)+(p2*b2^2/12)
=
(4.49*3.19^2/12)+(7.78*3.19^2/12)
=
10.40 tm
=
1,039,761
kg-cm
M cd & dc =
(p2*b3^2/12)+(p3*b3^2/12)
=
(7.78*2.64^2/12)+(10.04*2.64^2/12)
=
10.38 tm
=
1,038,110
kg-cm
M de = (p3*b4^2/2)+(p4*b4^2/3)
=
(10.04*1.44^2/2)+(11*1.44^2/3)
=
10.43 tm
=
1,042,558
kg-cm
Max. bending moment- Mb max.
Mb max. =
1,042,558
kg-cm
5.2
5.3
Bending stress
cd = Mmax =
Zxl
=
=
1042557.53
815.90
1042557.53
815.90
1,277.80
JIS G 3101
B
Tw
I
mm
200
9
Cor.all. mm
1
I x1 =
18,195 cm4
Z x1=
816
cm3
Aw =
77.54 cm2
G=
60.87 kg/m
Weight of vertical stiffener
Gst = N * L * G
=
24*11.31*60.87
=
16,753.18
kgs
Horizontal girder
tf/cm2
Material:
H
450
5.4
SS400
Tf
14
6.1
The end frames shall be fixed at about 0.2 * B distance from each end.
Distance of end frame from each end of the gate, e
b=
0.2 * B
=
0.2 *14
=
2.8
m
=
280
cm
Distance between end frames
e=
B - ( 2*b )
=
14 -(2 *2.8)
=
8.4
m
=
840
cm
6.2
(1)
(2)
=
Beam D
wd= wd1 + wd2
wd1 = (p2 + 2 * p3) * b3
6
=
(7.78 + 2 * 10.04) * 2.64
6
5.577 tf/m
8.908 tf/m
=
14.485 tf/m
kgf/cm
=
=
63.930
tf/m
=
=
94.23
t/m
=
263.60 tf/cm
26.36 tf/m
12.278 tf/m
wd2 = (2 * p3 + p4) * b4
6
(2 * 10.04 + 11) * 10.52
=
7.465 tf/m
6
wd = 12.278 + 7.465
=
19.743 tf/m
=
197.43 kg/cm
6.3
wmax =
MBA = wmax * b ^2
2
11,356,240.00
2
=
Bending stress
BC = MBC =
Zxl
=
Upper girder
Material:
I
mm
Cor.all. mm
H
900
I x1 =
Z x1=
Aw =
G=
=
=
2
263.60 kg/cm
263.6 * 280 ^2
5,678,120.00
kg-cm
5678120
10454.64
11356240
10454.64
=
1,086.24
JIS G 3101
B
Tw
Tf
400
25
25
1
468,368
10,455
379.50
297.91
kgf/cm2
SS400
cm4
cm3
cm2
kg/m
6.4
Skin plate
From the practical safety consideration the thickness of skin plates is of not less than 10 mm.
An allowance of 2 mm thickness is made to allow for corrosion and rusting.
This allowance is included in the minimum specified thickness of 10 mm.
So that the effective thickness of skin plate is only 8 mm.
7.1
Bending stress
s =
K * a^2 * p
100 x t^2
7.2
Result of calculation
a
(cm)
60
60
60
60
7.3
1
2
3
4
5
8
9
9.1
(a)
(b)
( c)
k=
50
b
b/a
p
t
(cm)
(kgf/cm2)
(cm) s
372.600
6.21 2.245 1.80 (kgf/cm2)
318.900
5.315 6.134 2.80 1247.4
264.400
4.407 8.910 3.80 1408.4
144.100
2.402 10.521 3.80 1110.6
allowable bending stress
SM-490 1311.5
Corrosion allowance
0.2
cm
Thickness of skin plate
1
20
mm
2
30
mm
3
40
mm
4
40
mm
Weight of skin plate, G=W * H * t * g
Width-W
Height-H
Thickness-t
Weight-G
(dm) (dm) (dm) (kg)
140
37.26 0.2
8,189.75
140
31.89 0.3
10,514.13
140
26.44 0.4
11,623.02
140
14.41 0.4
6,334.64
Total
36,661.54
Total weight of moving parts exluding end frame
Weight of vertical stiffener
=
16,753.18
Weight horizontal girder
=
166,828.20
Weight of skin plate
=
36,661.54
kgs
Total
=
220,242.92
kgs
Friction force
Friction force on pin
Assume pin pin diameter -df
=
0.3
Friction between bronze and steel- ff
kgs
kgs
600
mm
0.25
R=
Fp =
R=
9.2
10
1
2
3
4
11
11.1
11.2
1.11
mm
tf
(a)
(i)
Related dimensions
span - B
=
14
m
Radius - R
=
13.75 m
tan A =B/R
=
13.75/14
=
0.98
angle < A
=
44.48 o
Nearest distance from pin to diagonal line of another pin to the edge of gate leaf - "X"
(ii)
X/B= SIN(A)
X=
sin(A)*B
=
9.81 m
angel < D =
=
45.49 o
Distance from intersection of diagonal line and gate center line to pin centerline - "Y"
( iii)
Y/X = SIN(D)
y=
sin(D)*X
C of G =
(iv)
7.00 m
=
10.87 m
from center of pin
Distance from intersection of diagonal line and gate center line to center of gravity - "Z"
(v)
Z=
10.87-7
=
3.87 m
Nearest distance from c.g to diagonal line of another pin to the edge of gate leaf - "p"
p=
sin(D)*X
(Dwg.4)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
2.758 m
Moments
Taking moment about vertical plane passing through diagonal line
Gg*p = Rd*X
Reaction at point d, Rd
Rd = Gg * p
X
=
110.12*2.76 =
9.81
9.81
=
303.68
30.94 tf
(downward)
Taking moment about vertical plane passing through wire rope line P-Q
Rd*Cc - Gg*Dc = Ra*Bc
Ra =
reaction at point A
Ra =
=
(Rd*Cc) - (Gg*Dc )
Bc
(30.94*0.6) - (110.12*6.4)
13.4
13.4
=
(51.21) tf
(upward)
(686.21)
where
Cc =
Gg =
Dc =
Bc =
(iii)
0.6
6.4
13.4
m
m
Tension in emergency
Taking moment about vertical plane passing through D, parallel to line AK
X*(Ra+T')=Gg*(X+Cc)
(Ra*X)+(T'*X)=Gg*(X+Cc)
T'*X=Gg*(X+Cc)-(Ra*X)
T'*X= Gg*(X+Cc)-(Ra*X)
T' =
110.12*(9.81+0.6)-(-51.21*9.81)
9.81
=
1,649.35
=
168.13 tf
9.81
175.07 tf
12
12.1
(a)
End frame
Axial loads on end frame members
Axial load
wb = 14.49 t/m
wc = 26.36 t/m
wd = 19.74 t/m
w max =
26.36 t/m
( b)
( c)
(d)
(e)
Bending moment - Bm
length of end frame, L' = L - (hf+hg)
where
L = incline distance of end frame
hf = height of vertical stiffeners web
hg = height of horizontal girders web
Bm =
=
=
=
(f)
G * L'^2
8
567.08 *(14.45)^2
8
118,331
8
14,791.40
kgm
Bending stress - Sb
Sb =
Bm*100
F'
11.51 o
13.75/-0.87
14.45 m
=
=
=
15.80 m
m
m
=
=
=
=
(g)
z
14791.4*100
15725.57
1,479,140.40
15725.57
94.06 +
1,082.40
A
+
+
713.98*1000
722.4
713975.11
722.4
988.34
kg/cm2
8,191.69
=
=
kgs
24,575.06
3
kgs