Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pratikramana Sutra
Interpretation and explanation of
List of sutra
List of sutra in this presentation.
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Namaskr Maha Mantra Panchidiya Sutra Khamsaman Sutra Ichchhakra sutra Abbhutthio Sutra Iriyvahiyam Sutra Tassa Uttari Sutra Annattha Sutra Logassa Sutra Karemi Bhante
By reciting Namaskr Mantra, we offers the obeisance to Pancha Parmeshtis, the five supreme beings. Arihant, Siddha, chrya, Updhyy and Sdhus which include all monks and nuns of the world.
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Namo Arihantnam
I bow down to Arihants ;
Namo Siddhnam
I bow down to Siddhs ;
Namo yariynam
I bow down to chrys ;
Namo Uvajjhynam
I bow down to Updhyys ;
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Please view
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The Guru effectively controls five sense organs (Panch Indriya Nishedha),
The preceptor effectively free from 4 passions of anger, ego, deceit and greed (Chra Kashyas) thus equipped with these eighteen attributes.
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He/she practices five great vows of non-violence, truth, non-accepting unless specifically offered, celibacy and non-possession; (Panch Mahvratas).
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He is capable of observing five fold spiritual codes of conducts (five chras) which are:
(Samyak Darshan), (Samyak Jnn), (Samyak Chritra), (Samyak Tapa), & (Virya).
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He is very alert and careful while: walking, speaking, accepting anything, placing or replacing any items, and disposing human waste & other items (Five Samitis). He/she effectively controls three aspects of mind, speech and body (Three Guptis).
2-2
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Five sense organs controller and Nine guidelines Celibacy vows limitation Observer
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Chahuviha Kasya
mukko,
free from
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Pancha mahavvaya
jutto,
Practices
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Panca
Five
Vihyra
Plana Samattho.
Pancha
samio Ti gutto,
Five
Samitis three Guptis
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Chhatteesa Guno
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Attributes
Guru
Majjha
Guru, teacher
my (Guru)
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It is very important to keep the image of spiritual master in mind while performing the rituals; otherwise performing religious activities is fruitless and does not produce true beneficial effects.
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By reciting the Khamsaman Sutra, the aspirant pays homage to the Guru by first standing with his/her Charaval in his/her folded hands and then by kneeling down.
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Oh! Forgiving Gurudev, I am giving up all my wrongful acts with all my strength and bow
Jvanijje;
Niseehie,
Matthaena
Vandmi.
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34
If we look into past every great person had a preceptor (guru) for proper guidance. Without his guidance it is not possible to achieve anything.
Always respect him, serve him to best of your ability and ask his permission and act according to his instruction to start any religious activity.
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This sutra shows respect and feelings to the spiritual master by a householder who wishes to confess for all the : (1) (2) Forbidden things he may have done, Duties that he may have not performed,
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(5)
(6) (7)
(8)
Give me permission willingly oh lord! I have come forward to seek forgiveness for the sins I may have committed on this day. (As the master willingly gives permission) As per the permission, I seek forgiveness for the sins I may have committed on this day. 39
I seek forgiveness for whatever unfriendly or excessively unfriendly acts I may have committed this day in regard to eating and drinking, in regard to modesty (vinaya) and respect(vaiyvrttya).
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I seek forgiveness in regard to speech and conversation, in regard to seating myself at a higher or at the same level as you, or in interrupting you when you are speaking, or created bad feelings, or excessively bad feelings by exaggerating in what you have said.
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Every spiritual activity is to be undertaken with vigilance so as to remain non-violent to the utmost possible extent.
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Iriyvahiyam Sutra (6A) But we might have inadvertently indulged in some violence or caused distress to other beings during our movement. For atonement of such violence, we are undertaking a Kusagga of 25 breaths. . The term literally means giving up the physique and to observe physical as well as mental silence.
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Oh lord! Grant me your permission willingly. I want to repent for any injury (pain), I may have caused on the path of my movement. Permission granted (master says).
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in going,
I may have
crushed living
beings, seeds,
plants, dew,
anthills, spider webs, live water, or live earth.
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I may have inflicted pain, crushed, attacked, covered with dust, rubbed, collided with one
I may have inflicted pain by, turning on one side or completely upside down, tormented by moving from one place to another, I may have bothered, alarmed or separated from life and made them lifeless.
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Iry Vahiyanm
Paddikka-mmi?
Ichchham
pained living beings while walking on the road I desire to free myself from all my sins I respect your permission53
Ichchmi
I desire
Padikkamiu
Iriyvahiye, Virhane,
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Gaman-gamane,
Pnakka-mane, Biakka-mane, Hariyakka-mane,
coming or going
crushed the living beings crushed seeds (animate) crushed plants (live)
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Os-Uttinga, crushed dew and anthills Panaga-daga, moss & live (unboiled) water Matti live earth organism Makkad Santna, spider webs Sankamane crushed, squeezed
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Whatever, by me, living beings, I may have tortured with one sense two senses three senses four senses five senses 58
Abihay, attacked while coming Vattiy, by covering with dust Lesiy, by rubbed in ground Sanghiy, by touching or turning on one side Sanghattiy, by colliding with one another
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Pariyaviy, Kilmiy,
ddaviy,
frightened, bothered
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Thno-Thnam,
Sankmiy,
Jiviyo vavaroviy,
moved from
from life separated them
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After requesting forgiveness from all living beings of the universe, one is required to do introspection of one self (kayotsarga) in order to avoid future sins.
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For the sake of sublimation (elevation of my soul), for repentance (atonement), for achieving further purification, for eliminating 3 internal darts {(shalya), (deceit, desire for worldly gains as the fruits of spiritual activities and perversity)},
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for (my such blemished soul) sublimation (elevation) for doing repentance, purification to achieve
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for abandoning
for nullifying
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sins (and their effects) all Karmas to uproot (destroy) I stand in Body abandonment posture (kyotasarga)
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Object: Description of the pledges, exceptions, and time limit during body-abandonment posture (kyotsarga).
In Kusagga we have to stay motionless, but 16 exceptions are made for involuntary activities detailed in Annattha Sutra.
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apart from 13 exceptions breathing in deeply breathing out deeply due to coughing due to sneezing due to yawning
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due to belching due to passing of bodily gas due to dizziness due to fainting
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of these 13 exception & others body-abandonment my kyotsarga be undisturbed without any violation 83
Hujja
Me
Let
my
Kusaggao;
kyotsarga
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Jva
as long as
Arihantnam
Bhagavantnam
to Arihantas
to the Lords
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Namukkrenam Na Premi
till then (I keep) my body steady at one place in complete silence in meditation
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Appnam Vosirmi !
(2) (3)
To save a living creature e.g., mouse from claws of a cat, Unexpected attack by robbers or molestation by wild animals like snake bites and others, or Forced to move by order like police etc.
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(4)
It is defined as standing in silent in meditation motionless except the involuntary movements of the body such as breathing, for a fixed duration.
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Concentrating on breathing cycles helps achieve deep concentration necessary for meditation.
The most common duration of Kyotsarga is 25 respiratory cycles.
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(3) (4)
Touching the ceiling with head (mladosha), Keeping feet apart (nigaddosha),
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keeping hands on the private parts (shabaridosha), holding the whisk in a wrong position (khalinadosha), keeping head bowed down (vadhudosha),
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(10) covering the chest for man only, (stanadosha) (11) counting the time period of Kyotsarga by fingers or by movements of eyelids (bhamuhangulidosha),
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(14) making (hun-hun) noise like a dumb person (mukadosha), (15) speaking incoherently like a drunk (madirdosha),
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(17) hiding clothes soiled by perspiration (kapitthadosha), (18) swaying the body (latdosha) and
(19) covering the whole body (sayantidosha).
Women are allowed to keep down the head, cover the chest, the legs and the whole body.
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I bow to, Rushabha-dev, Ajitanth, Sambhavanth, Abhinandanaswmi, Sumatinth, Padmprabhu, & Chandraprabhu.
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I bow to
I bow to
I am praising the Arihants, who have been liberated from all karma and have broken the cycle of birth and death. These are the 24 Tirthankars, smile upon me.
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Oh, Arihants ! You are praised and bowed to, whole heartily worshipped.
You are the purest souls in the universe. Grant me divine health and knowledge and the highest state of consciousness.
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You are infinitely purer than the moon and infinitely brilliant than the sun.
You are infinitely calmer than the oceans. My God, please lead me to the perfection (attainment of Moksha) .
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In the entire universe causing luminescence founders of four (uplifting) tirthas conquerors of love and hatred 106
Lord Arihantas chant, appreciate and praise the 24 (tirthankars) and all others Omniscient Lords
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Sambhavam Sambhavnath Abhinandanam Abhinandan Cha and Sumaim Sumatinath cha; and
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Padmprabhu Suparshvanath Conquerors of attachment and hatred and Chandraprabhu I bow down to
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I bow to Arishth (Neminth) swami Prshvanth and also to Mahvira 116 and
those who have averted (removed) the karma dust & dirt (who have) subdued, destroyed the old age & death 118
the twenty four and others Omniscient Jinas Tirthankars with me be pleased
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(I have) praised you (by speech) bowed down (to you, physically) worshipped who are in the universe the best Liberated souls
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health (free from karma diseases) (may bestow upon me) the benefit of true faith and deep meditation the supreme position (of Siddhas) may they, give me
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Chandesu
Nimmalayar,
ichchesu
Ahiyam
Pay-sayar;
more
illuminating
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like great Ocean you are calm Oh Lord Siddhas Liberation upon me be conferred
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period of 48 minutes.
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I take the vow of refraining from all undesirable activities (pratykhyna). Oh Lord! I will worship you for the duration of meditation (Smyika).
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as I adhere to equanimity by two methods (will not do & not make others do) and three medias (with three-fold activities of mind, speech, and body).
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Neither shall I commit sinful acts nor cause others to do so by mind, speech and body.
Oh! Revered one, I introspect such sinful act, I loathe and dissociate my soul with the witness of preceptor from such acts. 131
Karemi Bhante! I perform, Oh respected lords Smiyam, The Smyika Svajjam Jogam all sinful acts Pachcha kkhmi, I vow to abandon
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Pachcha kkhmi,
Jva Niyamam
I vow to abandon
till my vows last
Pajjuvasmi,
N Karemi,
I will not do
N Kravemi,
Tassa
Bhante!
Oh reverend Lords
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Padikkammi,
Nindmi,
I refrain
I censure (the sins)
Garihmi, Appnam
Vosirmi.
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