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IN
ENERGY
CONVERSION
Experiment No. 1
Starting and speed control of a Shunt Motor
Reverse and Forward
Experiment No. 2
AC Series Motor Reverse and Forward
Experiment No. 3
Compound Motor
Experiment No. 4
Capacitor-Run Motor
Experiment No. 5
Single phase Induction Motor
Experiment No. 6
Capacitor-Start motor
Reverse
Experiment No. 7
CAPACITOR START DUAL VOLTAGE 230/115, SINGLE PHASE
HIGH VOLTAGE CONNECTION
FORWARD
Experiment No. 8
Capacitor-Start Dual Voltage 230/115 Single Phase
High Voltage Connection
Reverse
Experiment No. 9
Capacitor-Start Dual voltage 230/115, single phase
Low Voltage Connection
Forward
Experiment No. 10
Capacitor-Start Dual voltage 230/115, single phase
Low Voltage Connection
Reverse
Experiment No. 11
Three Phase Squirrel cage Induction Motor
Connecting six terminal leads 380/230 V, three phase motor
High Voltage connection
WYE
Experiment No. 12
Connecting nine terminal leads 460/230 V, three phase motor
High Voltage Connection
Delta
Experiment No. 13
Connecting nine terminal 460/230 V, three phase motor
Series Wye
STAR
Experiment No. 14
Load characteristics of Series, Shunt and Compound motors
Experiment No. 15
DC generator
Experiment No. 16
Parallel operation of separately excited generators
Experiment No. 17
Synchronous Motors
Experiment No. 1
Starting and speed control of a Shunt Motor
Reverse and Forward
Objectives:
Materials:
DC Shunt Motor
DC milliammeter
DC power supply
Fuses
swithces
Connecting wires
Clamp Ammeter
HV DC VOLTAGE supply
Multi-tester
Tachometer
Diagram
Procedure:
Computations:
Show your formula and solution
Using the values for Table 1 determine your frequency and power:
Question:
What are the behavior of a shunt generator under load?
Conclusions:
Experiment No. 2
AC Series Motor
Reverse and Forward
Objectives:
Materials:
AC Series Motor
Variac
Connecting wires
Clamp Ammeter
Multi-tester
Tachometer
Diagram
Forward Reverse
ser i es f i el d s er i es f i el d
1
2
A
A
2
SERIES MOTOR
Procedure:
Computations:
Show your formula and solution
Using the values for table 1 determine your frequency and power:
Question:
Observations:
Conclusions:
Experiment No. 3
Compound Motor
Objectives:
Materials:
Variac
Compound Motor
Electrolytic capacitors
Connecting wires
Clamp Ammeter
Multi-tester
Tachometer
Diagram.
s er i es f i el d s er i es f i el d
1
2
A
COMPOUND MOTOR
Procedure:
Table 1:
Question:
Observations:
Conclusions:
Experiment No. 4
Capacitor-Run Motor
Objectives:
Materials:
Variac
Capacitor Run Motor
Electrolytic capacitors
Connecting wires
Clamp Ammeter
Multi-tester
Tachometer
Diagram.
Electrolytic Capacitor
RW SW
Capacitor Run
Procedure:
Computations:
Show your formula and solution
Using the values for table 1 determine your frequency and power:
Question
Observations:
Conclusion:
Experiment No. 5
Single Phase Induction Motor
Objectives:
Materials:
Variac
Inductions Motor
Electrolytic capacitors
Connecting wires
Clamp Ammeter
Multi-tester
Tachometer
Fuses
Switches
Tachometer
Wattmeter, single phase
Diagram.
Electrolytic Capacitor
RW SW
C.S.
Induction Motor
FORWARD
Procedure:
Computations:
Show your formula and solution
Using the values for table 1 determine your frequency and power:
QUESTIONS:
Conclusions:
Experiment No. 6
Capacitor-Start Induction motor
Reverse
Objectives:
Materials:
Variac
Capacitor-Start induction Motor
Electrolytic capacitors
Connecting wires
Clamp Ammeter
Multi-tester
Tachometer
Diagram.
Electrolytic Capacitor
2
T1
RW SW
C.S.
CAPACITOR START
REVERSE
Procedure:
Computations:
Show your formula and solution
Using the values for table 1 determine your frequency and power:
Questions:
What are the difference between the forward and reverse of capacitor start
induction motor?
What are the difference between the capacitor start motor and capacitor run
motor?
Observations:
Conclusions:
Experiment No. 7
CAPACITOR START DUAL VOLTAGE 230/115, SINGLE PHASE
HIGH VOLTAGE CONNECTION
FORWARD
Objectives:
Materials:
Variac
CAPACITOR START DUAL VOLTAGE 230/115, SINGLE PHASE
Electrolytic capacitors
Connecting wires
Clamp Ammeter
Multi-tester
Tachometer
Diagram.
Electrolytic Capacitor
RW1
SW
RW2
C.S.
Procedure:
Computations:
Show your formula and solution
Using the values for table 1 determine your frequency and power.
Observations:
Conclusion:
Experiment No. 8
Capacitor-Start Dual Voltage 230/115 Single Phase
High Voltage Connection
Reverse
Objectives:
Materials:
Variac
CAPACITOR START DUAL VOLTAGE 230/115, SINGLE PHASE
Electrolytic capacitors
Connecting wires
Clamp Ammeter
Multi-tester
Tachometer
Diagram.
Electrolytic Capacitor
RW1
SW
RW2
C.S.
Procedure:
Computations:
Show your formula and solution
Using the values for table 1 determine your frequency and power:
Observations:
Conclusion:
Experiment No. 9
Capacitor-Start Dual voltage 230/115, single phase
Low Voltage Connection
Forward
Objectives:
Materials:
Variac
Capacitor-Start Dual voltage 230/115, single phase
Electrolytic capacitors
Connecting wires
Clamp Ammeter
Multi-tester
Tachometer
Diagram.
Electrolytic Capacitor
8
RW1
7
SW
RW2
5
C.S.
Procedure:
Determine the parts of the Capacitor-Start Dual voltage 230/115, single phase.
Measure the different resistances of the motor using the ohmmeter.
Record on the Table 1.
Determine the revolution of the motor using the tachometer.
Determine the name plate data on the motor.
Table 1:
Running winding Revolution per
resistance, RW1 minute, RPM
Total resistance, Rt
Computations:
Show your formula and solution
Using the values for table 1 determine your frequency and power:
Question
What are the difference between high voltage and low voltage connections?
Observations:
Conclusion:
Experiment No. 10
Capacitor-Start Dual voltage 230/115, single phase
Low Voltage Connection
Reverse
Objectives:
Materials:
Variac
Capacitor-Start Dual voltage 230/115, single phase.
Electrolytic capacitors
Connecting wires
Clamp Ammeter
Multi-tester
Tachometer
Diagram.
Electrolytic Capacitor
RW1
SW
RW2
C.S.
Procedure:
Determine the parts of the Capacitor-Start Dual voltage 230/115, single phase.
Measure the different resistances of the motor using the ohmmeter.
Record on the Table 1.
Determine the revolution of the motor using the tachometer.
Determine the name plate data on the motor.
Table 1:
Computations:
Show your formula and solution
Using the values for Table 1 determine your frequency and power:
Observations:
Conclusion:
Experiment No. 11
Three Phase Squirrel cage Induction Motor
Objectives:
To be able to familiarize the parts of Three Phase Squirrel cage Induction Motor.
To obtain the performance characteristics of a three-phase squirrel cage induction
motor.
DISCUSSION
Three-phase induction motors are by far the most widely used in industry. They
constitute about 80% of the total number of motors used in industry. Three-phase
induction motors are popular because they are more economical, last longer, and
require
less maintenance than other types of motors. The stator is composed of laminations
of
high-grade sheet steel. A three-phase winding is put in slots cut on the inner surface
of
the stator frame. The stator windings can be either star (wye) - or delta-connected.
The
simplest and most widely-used rotor for induction motors is the squirrel cage rotor.
A
squirrel cage rotor consists of bare aluminum bars that are connected at their
terminals to
shorted end rings. The rotor bars are not parallel to the rotor axis but are set at a
slight
skew. This reduces mechanical vibrations, so the motor is less noisy.
Materials:
AC Ammeter
AC voltmeter
Connecting wires
Dynamometer
Fuses
Squirrel Cage Induction motor
3 Phase Supply
Switches
Tachometer
Wattmeter, 1 phase
Diagram.
Wye Connection
Procedure:
Determine the parts of the six terminal leads 380/230 V, three phase motor.
Measure the different resistances of the motor using the ohmmeter.
Record on the Table 1.
Determine the revolution of the motor using the tachometer.
Determine the name plate data on the motor.
Table 1:
Computations:
Show your formula and solution
Using the values for Table 1 determine your frequency and power:
Question:
What are the difference between three phase motors and single phase motors?
Observation:
Conclusion:
Experiment No. 12
Connecting nine terminal leads 460/230 V, three phase motor
High Voltage Connection
Delta
Objectives:
To be able to familiarize the parts of a nine terminal leads 460/230 V, three phase
motor..
To be able to install and operate the nine terminal leads 460/230 V, three phase
motor.
Materials:
Diagram.
Procedure:
Determine the parts of the nine terminal leads 460/230 V, three phase motor.
Measure the different resistances of the motor using the ohmmeter.
Record on the Table 1.
Determine the revolution of the motor using the tachometer.
Determine the name plate data on the motor.
Table 1:
Computations:
Show your formula and solution
Using the values for Table 1 determine your frequency and power:
Question:
What is the difference between 6 terminal and nine terminal leads motor?
Observation:
Conclusion:
Experiment No. 13
Connecting nine terminal 460/230 V, three phase motor
Series Wye
STAR
Objectives:
To be able to familiarize the parts of a nine terminal 460/230 V, three phase motor.
To be able to install and operate the nine terminal 460/230 V, three phase motor.
Materials:
Diagram.
11 12
Procedure:
Determine the parts of the nine terminal 460/230 V, three phase motor.
Measure the different resistances of the motor using the ohmmeter.
Record on the Table 1.
Determine the revolution of the motor using the tachometer.
Determine the name plate data on the motor.
Table 1:
Computations:
Show your formula and solution
Using the values for Table 1 determine your frequency and power:
Observation:
Conclusion:
Experiment No. 14
Load characteristics
of Series, Shunt and Compound motors
Objectives:
Materials:
DC Power supply
DC series motor
DC shunt motor
DC compound motor
Connecting wires
Fuses
Series field rheostat
Shunt field rheostat
Switches
Tachometer
Multitester
Diagram
Table 1:
Motors SUPPLY LOAD RPM
VOLTAGE RESISTANCE
Series Motor
Shunt Motor
Compound Motor
Computations:
Show your formula and solution
Using the values for table 1 determine your frequency and power:
Question:
What are the behavior of a series motor under load?
Conclusions:
Experiment No. 15
Characteristics of DC generators
Objectives:
Materials:
DC Generator
DC milliammeter
DC generator with shunt windings
Fuses
Lamp loads
Connecting wires
Clamp Ammeter
HV DC VOLTAGE supply
Multi-tester
Tachometer
Switches
Diagram
DC Generator
Procedure:
Measure the different resistances of the DC armature and field windings using the
ohmmeter.
Record on the Table 1.
Determine the output voltage using the multitester.
Table 1:
Computations:
Show your formula and solution
Using the values for Table 1 determine your frequency and power:
Question:
What determines the speed of a DC generator?
Conclusions:
Experiment No. 16
Parallel operation of separately excited generators
Objectives:
Materials:
DC Generator
DC milliammeter
DC generator with shunt windings
Fuses
Lamp loads
Connecting wires
Clamp Ammeter
HV DC VOLTAGE supply
Multi-tester
Tachometer
Switches
Diagram
Procedure:
Computations:
Show your formula and solution
Using the values for table 1 determine your frequency and power:
Question:
What determines the speed of a separately excited generator?
Observations:
Conclusions:
Experiment No. 17
Synchronous Motor
Objectives:
Materials:
Variac
Synchronous Motor
Electrolytic capacitors
Connecting wires
Clamp Ammeter
Multi-tester
Tachometer
Fuses
Switches
Tachometer
Wattmeter, single phase
Diagram.
Synchronous Motor
Procedure:
Computations:
Show your formula and solution
Using the values for Table 1 determine your frequency and power:
QUESTION:
Conclusions: