SECTION 09900 PAINTING PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 SECTION INCLUDES A.

Painting materials complete with primers, sealers, fillers, stains and finish coats applied for exterior and interior areas as indicated on Drawings and as specified herein.

1.2

REFERENCES A. SASO Saudi Arabian Standards Organization SASO 321 Industrial safety and health regulations - Hazardous materials - Paints - Part 1: Spray finishing using flammable and combustible materials Paint and varnishes Ready mixed oil-based paints for use on concrete and masonry. Paints and varnishes Gloss enamel (For interior and exterior surfaces) Paints and varnishes Paints and varnishes Examination and preparation of samples for testing Paints and varnishes Determination of the effect of heat Paints and varnishes - Determination of the effect of heat Paints and varnishes Scratch test Paints and varnishes Determination of resistance to water Water immersion method Paints and varnishes - Surface-Drying test - Ballotini method Paints and varnishes - Bend test - (Cylindrical mandrel) Paints and varnishes - Determination of resistance to humidity (Continuous condensation) Methods of test for paints and varnishes: Determination of hard drying time. Paints and varnishes - Sampling equipment
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SASO 470 SASO 471 SASO 472 SASO 473 SASO 474 SASO 475 SASO 476 SASO 477 SASO 478 SASO 592 SASO 593 SASO 780 SASO 1188 SASO 810
ITCC in Riyadh Residential Complex J10-13300

SASO 861 SASO 868 SASO 817 SASO 818 SASO 820 SASO 943 B.

Methods of test for paints and varnishes: Preparation of test panels before coating. Methods of test for paints and varnishes: Determination of flash-point (Closed cup method). Priming paints. Alkyd based undercoating paints for general purposes. Aluminum paints for general purposes Paints and varnishes - Methods of testing glass beads for road marking paints

FS - Federal Specifications P-W-158E TT-E-489G TT-E-506K TT-E-509B(2) TT-E-527C TT-E-543A(1) TT-F-336E TT-P-19C(2) TT-P-25E(2) TT-P-29J(1) TT-P-30E TT-P-37D TT-P-52D(2) TT-P-55B(2) TT-P-81E TT-P-641G(1) TT-P-645A Wax, General Purpose, Solvent Type Enamel, Alkyd, Gloss (for Exterior and Interior Surfaces) Enamel, Alkyd, Gloss, Tints and White (for Interior Use) Enamel, Odorless, Alkyd, Interior, Semi-gloss, White and Tints Enamel, Alkyd, Lusterless Enamel, Interior, Undercoat, White and Tints Filler, Wood, Paste Paint, Acrylic Emulsion; Exterior Primer Coating Exterior (undercoat for Wood, Ready-Mixed, White and Tints) Paint, Latex Base, Interior, Flat, White and Tints Paint, Alkyd, Odorless, Interior, Flat, White and Tints Paint, Alkyd Resin; Exterior Trim, Deep Colors Paint, Oil, (Alkyd-Oil) Wood Shakes and Rough Siding Paint, Polyvinyl Emulsion, Exterior Paint, Oil, Alkyd, Ready-Mixed, Medium Shades Primer Coating; Zinc Dust-Zinc Oxide (for Galvanized Surfaces) Primer Paint, Zinc Chromate, Alkyd Type
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TT-P-650C(1) TT-P-664C(2) TT-S-176E(1) TT-S-300A TT-S-708A(2) TT-S-711C TT-V-86C(1) C.

Primer Coating; Zinc Dust-Zinc Oxide (for Galvanized Surfaces) Primer Coating, Synthetic, Rust-Inhibiting, Lacquer Resisting Sealer, Surface, Varnish Type, Floor, Wood and Cork Shellac, Cut Stain, Oil, Semi-Transparent, Wood, Exterior Stain, Oil-Type, Wood, Interior Varnish, Oil, Rubbing (for Metal and Wood Furniture)

SSPC - Steel Structures Painting Council SP-6-63 SP-10-63T Commercial Blast Cleaning Near-White Blast Cleaning

D.

ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM D 16 ASTM D 562 ASTM D 2833 ASTM D 3276 ASTM D 3927 ASTM E 84 Standard Definitions of Terms Relating to Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products Consistency of Paints Using the Stromer Viscometer Standard Index of Methods for Testing Architectural Paints and Coatings Standard Guide for Painting Inspectors (Metal Substrates) Standard Guide for State and Institutional Purchasing of Plant Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Material

1.3

SUBMITTALS A. B. C. Product Data: Submit manufacturers technical information including instructions for thinning, mixing, curing and touch-up. Manufacturer's standard color charts. Test Reports and certificates of compliance.

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D.

Samples: Prior to beginning work, furnish color chips for surfaces to be painted. Submit samples for the Engineer review of color and texture only. Provide a listing of material and application for each coat of each finish sample. 1. On 300 mm x 300 mm hardboard, provide 2 samples of each color and material, with texture to simulate actual conditions. Re-submit samples as requested by Engineer until acceptable sheen, color and texture is achieved. On wood surfaces, provide 2 samples 100 x 200 mm of natural and stained wood finish on actual wood types. Label and identify each as to location and application. On concrete masonry, provide two 100 mm square samples of masonry for each type of finish and color, defining filler, prime and finish coat. On actual wall surfaces and other exterior and interior building components, duplicate painted finishes of prepared samples. Provide full-coat finish samples on at least 9 m of surface, as direct, until required sheen, color and texture is obtained; simulate finished lighting conditions for review of in-place work. Final acceptance of colors will be from samples applied on the job.

2.

3. 4.

5. 1.4

TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING AND STORAGE A. Deliver materials to job site in manufacturer's original new and unopened packages and containers bearing manufacturer's name and label, and following information: B. Name or title of material. Manufacturer's stock number and date of manufacture. Manufacturer's name. Contents by volume, for major pigment and vehicle constituents. Thinning instructions. Application instructions. Color name and number.

Store materials not in actual use in tightly covered containers in a well-ventilated area and protect from moisture, direct sunlight and temperatures below 10 oC and above limits recommended by the manufacturer. Maintain containers used in storage of paint in clean conditions, free of foreign materials and residue. Keep storage area neat and orderly. Remove oily rags and waste daily. Take all precautions to ensure that workmen and work areas are adequately protected from fire hazards and health hazards resulting from handling, mixing and application of paints.

C.

1.5

QUALITY ASSURANCE A. Single Source Responsibility: Provide sealers, fillers, stain, undercoats and finish coats produced by same manufacturer. Use only thinners approved by paint manufacturer, and use only within recommended limits.

B.

Coordination of Work: Review other Sections of these Specifications in which prime

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paints are to be provided to ensure compatibility of total coatings system for various substrates. Upon request from other trades, furnish information or characteristics of finish materials provided for use, to ensure compatible prime coats are used. C. Material Quality: Provide manufacturer's best quality trade sale paint material of various coating types specified. Paint material containers not displaying manufacturer's product identification will not be acceptable.

1.6

JOB CONDITIONS A. Do not paint when air is dust-laden or when weather and temperature conditions are unsuitable. Do not paint exterior surfaces in damp or rainy weather. Comply with manufacturer's recommendations with respect to application and drying period temperatures. Apply water-based paints only when the moisture content of substrate is not more than 12% and the temperature of surfaces to be painted and surrounding air temperatures are between 10oC and 32oC, unless otherwise permitted by paint manufacturer's printed instructions. Apply solvent-thinned paints only when the moisture content of substrate is not more than 4% and the temperature of surfaces to be painted and surrounding air temperatures are between 7oC and 35oC, unless otherwise permitted by paint manufacturer's printed instructions. Do not apply paint when relative humidity exceeds 85% or to damp or wet surfaces; unless otherwise permitted by paint manufacturer's printed instructions.

B.

C.

D.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS 2.1 MATERIALS A. Material Quality: Paints, coatings, and primers shall be ready-mixed at the manufacturer's plant and shall be delivered in sealed containers, labeled and identified. Provide best quality grade of various types of coatings as regularly manufactured by acceptable paint materials manufacturers. Paints and finishes shall have Class A rating in accordance with ASTM E 84. Materials without manufacturer's identification as a standard, best-grade product will not be acceptable. Use products of same manufacturer for succeeding coats. Color Pigments: Pure, non-fading, applicable types to suit substrates and service indicated. Color and Texture: 1. 2. Exterior Painting: Color and texture of the exterior paint shall be as indicated on Drawings. Interior Painting: Colors, textures, and degree of luster will be as indicated on Interior Design Drawings and Interior Design Specifications. Color selection will include safety colors for hazards in accordance with ANSI Z53.1 Safety Color Code for Marking Physical Hazards. Tint prime and undercoats approximately to the shade of the final coat but with sufficient variation to distinguish them from the preceding coat.
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B. C.

ITCC in Riyadh Residential Complex J10-13300

D. E. 2.2

Mildewcide: Paints shall contain a mildewcide as recommended by the manufacturer. Solvents and Thinners: As recommended by the paint manufacturer.

PAINTING SCHEDULE A. Exterior Paint Schedule: 1. Concrete, Plaster, and Masonry Smooth Finish: a. b. c. 2. Prime Coat Second Coat Finish Coat : Acrylic Primer Sealer based on Copolymer Resins. : Acrylic Copolymer Exterior Emulsion, Total Dry Film Thickness (DFT) 30 micron. : Same as Second Coat.

Ferrous Metals: a. b. c. Prime Coat Second Coat Finish Coat : Polyamide Cured Epoxy Primer, 50 micron (DFT). : Two Component Polyurethane, semi-gloss, 50 micron (DFT). : Same as Second Coat.

3.

Zinc-Coated Metals: a. b. c. Prime Coat Second Coat Finish Coat : Polyamide Cured Epoxy Primer, 50 micron (DFT). : Two Component Polyurethane, semi-gloss, 50 micron (DFT). : Same as Second Coat

4.

Painted Wood: a. b. c. d. e. Prime Coat Second Coat Third Coat Fourth Coat Finish Coat : Wood Primer based on Alkyd Resins. : Wood Filler based on Alkyd Resins. : Under coat based on Alkyd Resins. : Alkyd Enamel, semi-gloss, 30 micron (DFT). : Same as Fourth Coat.

5.

Natural Finish Wood: a. b. c. d. Prime Coat Second Primer Third Coat Finish Coat : Wood Stain based on Alkyd Resins. : Wood Stain based on Alkyd Resins. : Lacquer, semi-gloss, 25 micron (DFT) based on Urethane Alkyd Resins. : Same as Third Coat.

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B.

Interior Paint Schedule: 1. Concrete, Plaster, Gypsum Board, Reinforced Decorative Gypsum and Masonry: a. b. c. 2. Prime Coat Second Coat Finish Coat : Acrylic Primer Sealer based on Copolymer Resins. : Acrylic Copolymer Interior Emulsion, eggshell, Dry Film Thickness 25 micron (DFT). : Same as Second Coat.

Epoxy paint on cement screed floors and block and plaster walls: a. b. c. Prime Coat : As per epoxy paint manufacture recommendation. Second Coat: Two components polyamide cured epoxy paint with silica non-skid additive, Dry Film thickness 100 micron (DFT). Finish Coat: Same as for second coat.

3.

Ferrous Metals: a. b. c. d. Prime Coat Second Coat Third Coat Finish Coat : Red Oxide Primer, 50 micron (DFT). : Under Coat Based on Alkyd Resins. : Alkyd Enamel, semi-gloss, 30 micron (DFT). : Same as Third Coat

4.

Zinc-Coated Metals: a. b. c. d. Prime Coat Second Coat Third Coat Finish Coat : Polyamide Cured Epoxy Primer, 50 micron (DFT). : Under coat Based on Alkyd Resins. : Alkyd Enamel, semi-gloss, 30 micron (DFT). : Same as third coat

5.

Painted and Natural Finish Wood: a. Same as specified in Exterior Paint Schedule.

6.

Exposed Metal Pipes, Ducts, and other Metal work: a. Same as specified in Exterior Paint Schedule for each type of metal.

PART 3 - EXECUTION 3.1 INSPECTION A. B. Examine substrate and conditions under which painting will be performed. Proceed with the work only when conditions are satisfactory. Do not paint over dirt, rust, scale, grease, moisture, scuffed surfaces, or conditions otherwise detrimental to formation of a durable paint film.

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3.2

SURFACE PREPARATION A. General: 1. Remove hardware and accessories, machined surfaces, plates, lighting fixtures, and similar items in place and not to be finish-painted, or provide surface-applied protection prior to surface preparation and painting operations. Remove, if necessary, for complete painting of items and adjacent surfaces. Following completion of painting of each space or area, reinstall removed items. Clean surfaces to be painted before applying paint or surface treatments. Remove oil and grease prior to mechanical cleaning. Program cleaning and painting so that contaminants from cleaning process will not fall onto wet, newly-painted surfaces. Perform preparation and cleaning procedures in accordance with paint manufacturer's instructions and as herein specified, for each particular substrate condition. Fill dents, cracks, hollow places, open joints, and other irregularities with a filler suitable for the purpose and, after setting sand to a smooth finish. Prime surfaces not more than 8 hours after cleaning. Provide barrier coats over incompatible primers or remove and re-prime as required. Notify the Engineer in writing of any anticipated problems in using the specified coating systems with substrates primed by others.

2.

3.

4. 5.

B.

Concrete, Masonry and Plaster Works: Prepare surfaces of concrete, concrete masonry cement plaster and gypsum plaster to be painted by removing efflorescence, chalk, dust, dirt, grease, oils, and by roughening as required to remove glaze. Use abrasive blast-cleaning methods if recommended by paint manufacturer and approved by Engineer. 1. Determine alkalinity and moisture content of surfaces to be painted by performing appropriate tests. If surfaces are found to be sufficiently alkaline to cause blistering and burning of finish paint, correct this condition before application of paint. Do not paint over surfaces where moisture content exceeds that permitted in manufacturer's printed directions. Clean concrete floor surfaces scheduled to be painted with a commercial solution of muriatic acid, or other etching cleaner. Flush floor with clean water to neutralize acid, and allow to dry before painting.

2.

C. D.

Gypsum Board: Repair minor cracks and holes with finishing compound, and sand smooth after drying. Wood: Clean wood surfaces to be painted of dirt, oil, or other foreign substances with scrapers, mineral spirits and sandpaper, as required. Sandpaper smooth those finished surfaces exposed to view, and dust off. Scrape and clean small, dry, seasoned knots and apply a thin coat of white shellac or other recommended know sealer, before application of priming coat. After priming, fill holes and imperfections in finish surfaces with putty or plastic wood-filler. Sandpaper smooth when dried. Ferrous Metals: Clean non-galvanized ferrous-metal surfaces that have not been
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E.

ITCC in Riyadh Residential Complex J10-13300

shop coated; remove mortar, plaster, grease, dirt, rust, loose mill scale and other foreign substances by solvent or mechanical cleaning methods that comply with the recommendations of the Steel Structures Painting Council, before priming coat is applied. F. Shop-Primed Ferrous Surfaces: Remove grease, oil and other foreign substances with approved type of cleaner manufactured for the purpose. Exercise care to prevent damage to shop coat. Touch-up abraded or marred shop coats with paint used for priming. Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Surfaces: Remove grease and oil with a cleaner manufactured for the purpose. Treat surfaces with a chemical compound such as a phosphoric acid wash. Remove the chemical compound completely with clean, fresh water.

G.

3.3

MATERIALS PREPARATION A. B. C. Mix and prepare painting materials in accordance with manufacturer's directions. Maintain containers used in mixing and application of paint in clean condition, free of foreign materials and residue. Stir materials before application to produce mixture of uniform density, stir as required during application. Do not stir surface film into material. Remove film and, if necessary, strain material before using.

3.4

APPLICATION A. Apply paint in accordance with the manufacturer's directions. Use applicators and techniques best suited for the type of material being applied. Do not exceed manufacturers recommended coverage per gallon. Apply materials with care to a uniform and proper film thickness, showing no runs, holidays, sags, crawls, or other defects. Apply with a minimum of brush marks. Finish surfaces shall be uniform in sheen, color and texture and match approved samples. Allow coats to dry thoroughly before succeeding coats are applied; allow a minimum of 24 hours between applications on any one surface unless otherwise specified by the paint materials manufacturer. Sandpaper undercoats on interior metal thoroughly and uniformly to provide a smooth, even surface for finish coats. Apply paint by brush, roller, spray, or other acceptable practice in accordance with the manufacturer's directions. Use brushes best suited for the type of material being applied. Use rollers of carpet, velvet back, or high-pile sheep wool as recommended by the paint manufacturer for material and texture required. Brush-out and work all brush coats into the surfaces in an even film. Cloudiness, spotting, holidays, laps, brush marks, runs, sags, or other surface imperfections will not be acceptable. Neatly draw all primer or first coats, unless otherwise permitted to use mechanical applicators. Except as otherwise specified, apply a prime coat to material that is required to be painted or finished. Apply the first-coat material to surfaces that have been cleaned, pre-treated or otherwise prepared for painting as soon as practicable after preparation and before
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B.

C. D.

E.

F. G.

ITCC in Riyadh Residential Complex J10-13300

subsequent surface deterioration. H. Number of coats and paint film thickness required is the same regardless of the application method. Sand between each enamel and varnish coat application with fine sandpaper or rub surfaces with pumice stone where required to produce an even, smooth surface in accordance with the paint manufacturer's directions. Allow sufficient time between successive coatings to permit thorough drying. Do not re-coat until paint does not deform or feel sticky under moderate thumb pressure and the application of loss of adhesion of the undercoat. Paint type, color, surface treatment shall be as scheduled. Provide finish coats that are compatible with prime paints used. When undercoats, stains, or other conditions show through the final coat of paint, apply additional coats until the paint film is of uniform finish, color and appearance. Insure that all surfaces including edges, corners, crevices, welds, and exposed fasteners receive a film thickness equivalent to that of flat surfaces. Paint surfaces behind movable equipment and furniture the same as similar exposed surfaces. Paint surfaces behind permanently fixed equipment or furniture with prime coat only. Exposed surfaces are defined as those areas visible when permanent or built-in fixtures, convector covers, covers for finned tube radiation, grilles and similar items are in place in areas scheduled to be painted. Where visible through registers or grilles, paint interior surfaces of ducts and void spaces with a flat, non-specular black paint. Paint the back sides of access panels and removable or hinged covers to match the exposed surfaces. Finish exterior doors on tops, bottoms and side edges the same as the exterior faces, unless otherwise indicated. Omit primer on metal surfaces that have been shop-primed and touch-up painted. Dry Film Thickness (DFT): Provide dry film thickness for each finish type, including prime and finish coats, not less than total dry film thickness as specified in painting schedule. Stipple Enamel Finish: Roll and redistribute paint to an even and fine texture. Leave no evidence of rolling such as laps, irregularity in texture, skid marks, or other surfaces imperfections. Pigmented (Opaque) Finishes: Completely cover to provide an opaque, smooth surface of uniform finish, color, appearance and coverage. Cloudiness, spotting, holidays, laps, brush marks, runs, sags, or other surface imperfections will not be acceptable.

I.

J. K.

L.

M. N. O. P. Q.

R.

S.

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T.

Transparent (Clear) Finishes: Use multiple coats to produce glass-smooth surface film of even luster. Provide a finish free of laps, cloudiness, color irregularity, runs, brush marks, orange peel, nail holes, or other surface imperfections. Provide satin finish for final coats, unless otherwise indicated. Completed Work: Match approved samples for color, texture and coverage. Remove, refinish or re-paint work not in compliance with specified requirements.

U. 3.5

CLEAN-UP AND PROTECTION A. Clean-Up: 1. 2. During progress of work, remove from site discarded paint materials, rubbish, cans and rags at end of each work day. Upon completion of painting work, clean window glass and other paintspattered surfaces. Remove spattered paint by proper methods of washing and scraping, using care not to scratch otherwise damage finished surfaces.

B.

Protection: 1. Protect work of other trades, whether to be painted or not, against damage by painting and finishing work. Correct any damage by cleaning, repairing or replacing, and re-painting, as acceptable by the Engineer. Provide Wet Paint signs as required to protect newly-painted finishes. Remove temporary protective wrappings provided by others for protection of their work, after completion of painting operations. At completion of work of other trades, touch-up and restore damaged and/or defaced surfaces. END OF SECTION

2.

3.

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