BI TP LN C HC KT CU 1

GVHD: NGUYN DUY HNG

5. DNG NG NH HNG XC NH CC GI TR NI LC.

p dng cng thc tnh hc:

Xc nh phn lc gi VA da vo ng nh hng VA.
VA

= q1 * 20* 1 + P1 * 1 + (-M)* (-0.5)

= 30*20*1 + 30*1 + (-140)* (-0.5)

= 700 (KN)

Xc nh phn lc gi VB da vo ng nh hng VB.

VB
= (- M)* ( 0.5) = (-140) * 0.5 = - 70 (KN).

Xc nh lc ct Q ti tit din K da vo ng nh hng QK.
Do .a.h QK c bc nhy ti v tr lc tp trung P1 nn QK do P1 gy ra s c hai gi tr.
Qktr

= P1 * 1 + q1 * 1 * 5 + (-M) * (-0.5)
= 30*1 + 30*1*5 + (-140) * (-0.5) = 250 (KN)
Qkph = P1 * 0 + q1 * 1 * 5 + (-M) * (-0.5)
= 30*1*5 + (-140) * (-0.5) = 220 (KN)

Xc nh mmen M ti tit din k da vo ng nh hng Mk.
Mk

= q1 * 0.5 * (-5) * 5 + (-M) * (2.5)

= 30 * 0.5 *(-5 ) * 5 + (-140) * 2.5

= - 725 (KN)

So snh kt qu ta thy hon ton ph hp gia 2 phng php.

6. V BIU BAO MMEN V LC CT.

V biu mmen un v lc ct trong on dm m-n tng ng vi a xe tiu chun vi h s

vt ti l 1 v vi ti trng bt ng l q =30 KN/m.

V biu mmen un.

V .a.h momen un ti cc tit din ch nh trn hnh v, t ti trng ng ti cc v tr
bt li tm cc gi tr Mk,max , Mk,min . gi momen un do ti trng bt ng l M*k
Sau xc nh tung biu bao momen

Mbk, max = Mk, max + Mk*

Mbk, min = Mk, min + Mk*

SVTH: NGUYN QUANG HOI

LP : CD10D

MSSV : 1051110161

BI TP LN C HC KT CU 1

GVHD: NGUYN DUY HNG

 i vi tit 2:

M*2

= q* = 30* (-1 * 0.5 * 6) = - 90 (KN.m)

M2, max = 0
M2, min

= - ( 95 * 1 + 35 * 1 ) = - 102 (KN.m)
5

Mb2, max = -90 (KN.m)

Mb2, min = - 90 102 = -192 (KN.m)
 i vi tit 3:

M*3 = q* = 30* (-2 * 0.5 * 7) = - 210 (KN.m)

M3, max = 0
M3, min = - ( 95 * 2 + 35 *

1
5

* 2) = - 204 (KN.m)

Mb3, max = -210 (KN.m)

Mb3, min = - 210 204 = - 414 (KN.m)
 i vi tit 4:

M*4

= q* = 30 * [ 0.5 * 7 * (- 5 ) + 0.5 * ( 5 ) * 12 - 0.5 * 2 * ( 1 ) ]

3

= 115 (KN.m)
M4, max = 95 *

5
3

580
3

+ 35 * 1 =

M4, min = - [ 35 *

1
3

+ 95 *

Mb4, max = 115 +

580
3

925
3

Mb4, min = 115 -

550
3

=-

205
3

5
3

(KN.m)

+ (70-30) * 1 ] = 3

550
3

(KN.m)

(KN.m)
(KN.m)

 i vi tit 5:

SVTH: NGUYN QUANG HOI

LP : CD10D

MSSV : 1051110161

BI TP LN C HC KT CU 1

M*5

GVHD: NGUYN DUY HNG

= q* = 30 * [ 0.5 * 7 *(- 4 ) + 0.5 * 8 * 12 0.5 * 2 *

3

= 320 (KN.m)
M5, max = 95 * 8 + 35 *
3

4
3

M5, min = - [ 95 *

4
3

2
]
3

= 300 (KN.m)
4
15

+ 35 *

+ (70-30) *

2
3

]=-

488
3

(KN.m)

Mb5, max = 320 + 300 = 620 (KN.m)

Mb5, min = 320 -

488
3

472
3

(KN.m)

 i vi tit 6:

M*6

= q* = 30 * ( - 1 * 0.5 * 7 + 3 * 12 * 0.5 0.5 * 1 * 2)

= 405 (KN.m)

M6, max = 95 * 3 + 35 * 1 = 320 (KN.m)

M6, min = - [ 95 * 1 + 35 *

1
5

+ (70-30) * 1 ] = - 142 (KN.m)

Mb6, max = 405 + 320 = 725 (KN.m)

Mb6, max =405 142 = 263 (KN.m)
 i vi tit 7:

M*7

= q* = 30 * [ 0.5 * 7 * (- 2 ) + 0.5 *
3

8
3

* 12 0.5 * 2 *

4
]
3

= 370 (KN.m)
M7, max = 95 *

8
3

M7, min = - [ 95 *

+ 35 *
4
3

4
3

+ 30 *

= 300 (KN.m)
2
3

+ 70 *

2
]
15

= - 156 (KN.m)

Mb7, max = 370 + 300 = 670 (KN.m)

Mb7, min = 370 156 = 214 (KN.m)
 i vi tit 8:

SVTH: NGUYN QUANG HOI

LP : CD10D

MSSV : 1051110161

BI TP LN C HC KT CU 1

M*8

GVHD: NGUYN DUY HNG

= q* = 30 * [ 0.5 * 7 * (- 1 ) + 0.5 * ( 5 ) * 12 - 0.5 * 2 * ( 5 )

3

]
= 215 (KN.m)
M8, max = 95 *

5
3

580
3

+ 35 * 1 =

M8, min = - [ 95 *

5
3

Mb8, max = 215 +

580
3

+ 70 *
=

1
15

1225
3

(KN.m)

+ 30 *

1
3

] = - 173 (KN.m)

(KN.m)

Mb8, min = 215 173 = 42 (KN.m)

 i vi tit 9:

M*9

= q* = 30 * (-2) * 0.5 * 2 = - 60 (KN.m)

M9, max = 0
M9, min = -95 * 2 = -190 (KN.m)
Mb9, max = -60 (KN.m)
Mb9, min = -60 190 = - 250 (KN.m)
 i vi tit 10:

M*10 = q* = 30 * (-1) * 0.5 * 1 = - 15 (KN.m)

M10, max = 0
M10, min = -95 * 1 = -95 (KN.m)
Mb10, max = -15 (KN.m)
Mb10, min = -15 95 = - 110 (KN.m)

SVTH: NGUYN QUANG HOI

LP : CD10D

MSSV : 1051110161

BI TP LN C HC KT CU 1

GVHD: NGUYN DUY HNG

Bng s liu
Tit din

M* ( KN.m)

Mmax

Mmin

Mbmax

Mbmin

-90

-102

-90

-102

-210

-204

-210

-414

115

580
3

- 550

925
3

- 205

320

300

405

320

-42

725

263

370

300

-156

670

214

215

580
3

-173

1225
3

42

-60

-190

-60

-250

10

-15

-95

-15

-110

1 2 3 4
L
D

3
488
3

620

3
472
3

9 10 11
n
E

-414
-250
-210

-60
263

725
SVTH: NGUYN QUANG HOI

LP : CD10D

Biu bao mmen

MSSV : 1051110161

BI TP LN C HC KT CU 1

GVHD: NGUYN DUY HNG

V biu bao lc ct.

V .a.h lc ct ti cc tit din ch nh trn hnh v, t ti trng ng ti cc v tr bt li
tm cc gi tr Qk,max , Qk,min . gi lc ct do ti trng bt ng l Q*k
Sau xc nh tung biu bao lc ct.

Qbk, max = Qk, max + Q*k

Qbk, min = Qk, min + Q*k
 i vi tit 1:

Q*1 = 30 * [ - 5 * 0.5 * 1] = - 75 (KN)

Q1, max = 0
Q1, min = - (95 * 1 + 35 * 1 ) = - 102 (KN)
5

Qb1, max = -75 (KN)

Qb1, min = - 75 102 = - 177 (KN)
 i vi tit 2:

Q*2 = 30 * [ - ( 6 + 1) * 0.5 * 1] = - 105 (KN)

Q2, max = 0
Q2, min = - ( 95 * 1 + 35 *

2
)
5

= - 109 (KN)

Qb2, max = -105 (KN)

Qb2, min = - 105 109 = - 214 (KN)
 i vi tit 3 tri :

Q*3 tr = 30 * [- ( 6 + 2) * 0.5 * 1] = - 120 (KN)

Q3 tr, max = 0
Q3 tr, min = - (95 * 1 + 35 * 3 ) = - 116 (KN)
5

Q 3 tr, max = -120 (KN)

Qb3 tr, min = - 120 116 = - 236 (KN)
 i vi tit 3 phi :

SVTH: NGUYN QUANG HOI

LP : CD10D

MSSV : 1051110161

BI TP LN C HC KT CU 1

Q*3 ph = 30 * [

1
6

GVHD: NGUYN DUY HNG

* 0.5 * 7 + 0.5 * 12 * 1 -

1
6

* 2 * 0.5 ] = 192.5 (KN)

3
* 1 + 30 * 2 + 70 * 1 =
5
6
3
3
Q3 ph, min = -95 * 1 = - 95 (KN)
6
6
Qb3 ph, max = 192.5 + 851 = 1003 (KN)
6
3
Qb3 ph, min = 192.5 - 95 = 530 (KN)
6
3
 i vi tit 4 :
Q*4 = 30 * [ 1 * 0.5 * 7 - 1 * 2 * 0.5 + 5 * 0.5 *10 6
6
6

Q3 ph, max = 95 * 1 + 35 *

851
6

1
6

(KN)

* 2 * 0.5 ]

= 132.5 (KN)
Q4, max = 95 *

5
6

+ 35 *

Q4, min = -95 * 1 = 6

Qb4, min = 132.5  i vi tit 5 :

Q*5 = 30 * [ 1 *
6

95
6

+ 30 *

95
6

(KN)

1465
6

335
3

Qb4, max = 132.5 +

1
6

350
3

1
2

+ 70 * 1 =
6

335
3

(KN)

(KN)

(KN)

0.5 * 7 - 3 * 4 * 0.5 + 3 * 0.5 *8 -

1
6

* 2 * 0.5 ]

= 72.5 (KN)
Q5, max = 30 *

1
6

+ 70 *

1
3
72.5 + 247
3
72.5 - 115
3

1
6

1
5

+ 95 *

Q5, min = - [ 95 *

+ (70 30 ) *

Qb5, max =

Qb5, min =

SVTH: NGUYN QUANG HOI

929
6
205
6

1
]
6

2
3

+ 35 * 1 =

=-

115
3

247
3

(KN)

(KN)

(KN)
(KN)

LP : CD10D

MSSV : 1051110161

BI TP LN C HC KT CU 1

 i vi tit 6 :
Q*6 = 30 * [ 1 *
6

GVHD: NGUYN DUY HNG

0.5 * 7 -

1
*
2

1
6

6 * 0.5 + 2 * 0.5 *6 -

* 2 * 0.5 ]

= 12.5 (KN)
Q6, max = 95 *

1
2

Q6, min = - [ 95 *
Qb6, max = 12.5 +

+ 35 *

1
6

+ 30 *

1
6

1
+ 35 * 1 + (70
2
6
182
= 439 (KN)
3
6

+ 70 *

30 ) *

1
6
1
6

1
5

182
3

(KN)

] = - 60 (KN)

Qb6, min = 12.5 60 = - 47.5 (KN)

 i vi tit 7 :
Q*7 = 30 * [ 1 *
6

0.5 * 7 + 3 * 4 * 0.5 - 3 * 0.5 *8 -

1
6

* 2 * 0.5 ]

= - 47.5 (KN)
Q7, max = 95 *

1
3

Q7, min = - (95 *

+ 30 *
2
3

1
6

+ 35 *

+ 70 *
1
3

1
6

+ 30 *

1
5

1
)
6

= - 80 (KN)

= 39 (KN)

Qb7, max = -47.5 + 39 = - 8.5 (KN)

Qb7, min = - 47.5 80 = -127.5 (KN)
 i vi tit 8 :
Q*8 = 30 * [ 1
6

* 0.5 * 7 +

1
*
6

2 * 0.5 -

5
*
6

0.5 *10 -

1
6

* 2 * 0.5 ]

= - 107.5 (KN)
Q8, max = (95 35 ) *

+ 30 *

1
6

+ 70 *

1
6

1
+ 30 * 1 + 70*
6
2
Qb8, max = - 107.5 + 52 = - 541 (KN)
3
6
Qb8, min = -107.5 - 335 = - 1315 (KN)
3
6
 i vi tit 9 tri :
Q*9 tr = 30 * [ 1 * 0.5 * 7 - 0.5 * 12 * 1 - 1 *
6
6

Q8, min = - ( 95 *

5
6

1
6

+ 35 *

1
= 52 (KN)
5
3
1
) = - 335 (KN)
6
3

2 * 0.5 ] = 192.5 (KN)

= - 167.5 (KN)
SVTH: NGUYN QUANG HOI

LP : CD10D

MSSV : 1051110161

BI TP LN C HC KT CU 1

1
6

1
5

Q9 tr, min = - ( 95 * 1 + 30 *

2
3

+ 70 *

Q9 tr, max = 95 *

1
6

GVHD: NGUYN DUY HNG

+ 35 *

= 17 (KN)
1
3

)= -

415
3

(KN)

Qb9 tr, max = -167.5 +17 = -150.5 (KN)

Qb9 tr, min = - 167.5 -

415
3

=-

1835
6

(KN)

 i vi tit 9 phi :

Q*9 ph = 30 * [ ( 6 + 2) * 0.5 * 1] = 120 (KN)

Q9 ph, max = 95 * 1 = 95 (KN)
Q9 ph, min = 0
Qb9 ph, max = 120 +95 = 215 (KN)
Qb9 ph, min = 120 (KN)
 i vi tit 10 :

Q*10 = 30 * [ ( 6 + 1) * 0.5 * 1] = 105 (KN)

Q 10, max = 95 * 1 = 95 (KN)
Q10, min = 0
Qb10, max = 105+ 95 = 200 (KN)
Qb10, min = 105 (KN)

Tit din
1
2
3 tri

Q*
-75
-105
-120

3 phi

192.5

132.5

72.5

12.5

-47.5

SVTH: NGUYN QUANG HOI

Qmax
0
0
0
851
6
335
3
247
3
182
3

39
LP : CD10D

Qmin
-102
-109
-116
- 95
6
- 95
6
115
3

-60
-80

Qbmax
-75
-105
-120

Qbmin
-177
-214
-236

1003
3
1465
6
929
6
439
6

530
3
350
3
205
6

-8.5

-47.5
-127.5

MSSV : 1051110161

BI TP LN C HC KT CU 1

GVHD: NGUYN DUY HNG

-107.5

52
3

9 tri

-167.5

17

9 phi
10

120
105

0
0

1 2 3 4
L
D

- 335

- 541

3
- 415
3

-150.5

95
95

215
200

- 1315
6
- 1835
6

120
105

9 10 11
n
E

1003
3

215
530
3

120 +

120

236

d.b Qmin

d.b Qmax
150.5
1835
6

Biu bao lc ct

SVTH: NGUYN QUANG HOI

LP : CD10D

MSSV : 1051110161