Muscle Trapezius Sternocleidomastiod Levator scapulae Rhomboideus minor Rhomboideus major Teres major Brachioradialis Deltoid Supinator Subscapularis

Teres minor Infraspinatus Supraspinatus Coracobrachialis Brachialis Biceps brachii Subclavius Serratus anterior

Location Shoulder Shoulder Shoulder Shoulder Shoulder Shoulder

Origin External occipital protuberance; ligamentum nuchae; spinous processes of 7th cervical and all thoracic vertabrae Tendinous head from sternum; muscular head from medial third of clavicle Transverse processes of upper four cervical vertebrae Lower part of ligamentum nuchae; spinous processes of 7th cervical and 1st thoracic vertabrae Spinous processes of 2nd to 5th thoracic vertabrae Inferior angle of scapula

Forearm Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus; lateral extensor intermuscular septum of arm superficial Shoulder Lateral third of clavicle; acromion; spine of scapula

Forearm - Posterolateral surface of ulna below radial notch; extensor - lateral epicondyle; radial collateral and annular deep ligaments Shoulder Shoulder Shoulder Shoulder Arm Arm Arm Shoulder Shoulder Subscapula fossa of scapula Upper 2/3's of lateral border of scapula Infraspinatus fossa of scapula Supraspinatus fossa of scapula Coracoid processof scapula Lower half of anterior surface of humerus; intermuscular septa Short head - tip of coracoid process of scapula; long head - supraglenoid tubercle of scapula Rib 1 - arises and passes laterally Ribs 1-8 on anterolateral thoracic wall

Pectoralis major

Shoulder

Medial 2/3's of clavicle; sternum; costal cartilages 1-6

Extensor carpi radialis brevis Extensor carpi radialis longus Extensor pollicis brevis Flexor carpi radialis Pronator teres

Foreamr extensor superficial Forearm extensor superficial Forearm extensor deep Forearm flexor superficial Forearm flexor superficial Shoulder Arm Forearm extensor superficial Forearm extensor superficial Forearm extensor superficial

Lateral epicondyle of humerus (common extensor tendon) Lateral supracondylar ridge and lateral epicondyle of humerus (common extensor tendon) Posterior surface of radius Medial epicondyle of humerus (common flexor tendon) Medial epicondyle of humerus; coronoid process of ulna Spinous processes of lower six thoracic and all lumbar and sacral vertebrae; posterior part of iliac crest Lateral epicondyle of humerus Lateral epicondyle of humerus (common extensor tendon) Lateral epicondyle of humerus; intermuscular septum; antebrachial fascia Lateral supracondylar ridge and lateral epicondyle of humerus (common extensor tendon); proximal part of ulna Long head - infraglenoid tubercle of scapula; lateral head - posterior surface of humerus above groove of radial nerve and lateral intermuscular septum; medial head - posterior surface of humerus medial and inferior to groove of radial nerve and both int Posterior surface of ulna Posterior surface of middle third of ulna Posterior surface of ulna and radius Medial epicondyle of humerus (common flexor tendon) Anterior sorface of middle half of radius Distal fourth of ulna

Latissimus dorsi Ancouneus Extensor digiti minimi Extensor digitorum Extensor carpi ulnaris

Triceps brachii

Arm

Forearm extensor deep Forearm Extensor pollicis longus extensor deep Forearm Abductor pollicis longus extensor deep Forearm Palmaris longus flexor superficial Forearm Flexor pollicis longus flexor deep Forearm Pronator quadratus flexor deep Extensor indicis

Flexor digitorum superficialis

Forearm flexor intermediat e

Medial epicondyle of humerus (common flexor tendon); medial aspect of coronoid process of ulna; proximal half of radius distal to radial tuberosity

Dorsal interossei

Hand

Adjacent surfaces of metacarpals

Flexor digiti minimi Opponens digiti minimi Flexor carpi ulnaris Palmaris brevis Abductor digiti minimi Pectoralis minor Palmar interossei Adductor pollicis Abductor pollicis brevis Opponens pollicis

Hand Hand Forearm flexor superficial Hand Hand Shoulder Hand Hand Hand Hand

Flexor retinaculum; hook of hamate Flexor retinaculum; hook of hamate Medial epicondyle of humerus (common flexor tendon); proximal 2/3's of posterior ulnar surface Palmar aponeurosis, medial border Pisiform Ribs 3-5 Shaft of metacarpal - one to each digit 2, 4-5 Transverse head - 3rd metacarpal; Oblique head bases of 1st 3 metacarpals and capitate, trapezoid, and trapezium Flexor retinaculum; scaphoid and trapezium Flexor retinaculum; trapezium

Flexor digitorum profundus

Forearm Anterior and medial surfaces of proximal 2/3's of flexor ulna deep

Lumbricals

Hand

Tendons of flexor digitorum profundus

Flexor pollicis brevis

Hand

Superficial head - flexor retinaculum (and possibly trapezium); Deep head - trapezoid and capitate

Psoas Major Sartorius Gracilis Iliacus

Thigh anterior Thigh anterior Thigh medial Thigh anterior Thigh medial Thigh anterior Thigh anterior Thigh medial Thigh medial Thigh anterior Thigh anterior Thigh medial Thigh medial Thigh anterior Calf lateral Calf lateral Calf anterior Buttock

Sides of T12-L5 vertebraie and intervertebral discs Anterior superior iliac spine and superior part of notch inferior to it. Body and inferior ramus of pubis. Iliac crest, iliac fossa, ala of sacrum, and anterior sacroiliac ligaments Pecten pubis (pectineal line of pubis) Anterior and lateral surfaces of body of femur. Anterior inferior iliac spine and groove superior to acetabulum Body and inferior ramus of pubis Body of pubis, inferior to pubic crest. Great trochanter and lateral lip of linea asperal of femur. Intertrochanteric line and medial lip of linea aspera of femur. Inferior ramus of pubis, ramus of ischium (adductor part), and ischial tuberosity. Obturator membrane; bone around obturator foramen on external surface of pelvis. Anterior superior iliac spine and anterior part of external lip of iliac crest Distal two thirds of lateral surface of fibula Distal two thirds of lateral surface of fibula Fibula in common with lower fibers of extensor digitorum longus Ischial tuberosity

Pectiueus Vastus intermedius Rectus femoris Adductor brevis Adductor longus Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis

Adductor magnus

Obturator externus Tensor fasciae latae Peroneous brevis Peroneous longus Peroneous tertius Inferior gemellus

Quadratus femoris Extensor digitorum longus Tibialis anterior Plantaris

Buttock Calf anterior Calf anterior

Ischial tuberosity Lateral condyle of tibia; proximal three fourths of anerior surface of fibula; interosseous membrane and crural fascia Lateral condyle of tibia; proximal two thirds of lateral surface of tibia; interosseous membrane; and deep fascia of leg Lateral epicondyle of femur Middle third of anterior surface of fibula; adjacent interosseous membrane Lateral surface of ilium between anterior and inferior gluteal lines Lateral surface of ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines Calcaneous (dorsal surface) Calcaneous (dorsal surface)

Calf posterior Calf Extensor hallucis longus anterior Gluteus minimus Gluteus medius Extensor digitorum brevis Buttock Buttock

Foot dorsal surface Foot Extensor hallucis brevis dorsal surface Flexor halucis brevis Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Popliteus Flexor digitorum brevis

Foot - 3rd Cuboid bone; lateral cuneiform bone; tendon of layer tibialis posterior muscle Thigh posterior Thigh posterior Ischial tuberosity Ischial tuberosity

Calf - deep Lateral condyle of femur Foot Medial tuberal process of calcaneus; medial and superficial lateral intermuscular septa Proximal two-thirds of posterior surface of tiia; Calf - deep proximal two thirds of fibula; interosseous membrane Thigh Short head - linea aspera of femur posterior Foot - 2nd Flexor digitorum longus tendons layer Buttock Buttock Thigh posterior Ischial spine Lateral surface of ilium behind posterior gluteal line; dorsal sacroiliac and sacrotuberous ligaments; dorsal surface of sacrum Long head - ischial tuberosity.

Flexor digitorum longus Calf - deep Middle third of posterior surface of tibia Tibialis posterior Biceps femoris - short head Lumbricals Superior gemellus Gluteus maximus Biceps femoris - long head

Flexor hallucis longus Obturator internus

Calf - deep Middle half of posterior of fibula Buttock Obturator membrane; bone around obturator foramen on internal surface pelvis

Dorsal interossei Flexor digiti minimi brevis Abductor digiti minimi Quadratus plantae Plantar interossei Abductor hallucis Adductor hallucis Gastrocnemius Piriformis Soleus

Foot Adjacent sides of metatarsals deep layer Foot - 3rd Base of 5th MT layer Lateral tuberal process of calcaneus; medial Foot process (small area); intervening surface of superficial calcaneus Foot - 2nd Medial and lateral sides of plantar surface of layer calcaneous Foot Medial side of 3rd - 5th metatarsals deep layer Foot Medial tuberal process of calcaneus; superficial flexorretinaculum; medial intermuscular septum Oblique head - bases of second to fourth Foot - 3rd metatarsals; sheath of peroneus longus tendon. layer Transverse head - capsules of 3rd to 5th MTP ligaments Calf Posterior surface of femur just proximal to medial posterior and lateral condyles Buttock Calf posterior Sacrum (pelvic surface) Soleal (or popliteal) line and adjacent surface of tibia; proximal third of posterior surface of fibula

Insertion Spine of scapula; acromion; lateral third of clavicle Mastoid process of skull Superior angle and upper part of medial border of scapula Medial border of scapula at base of spine

Nerve Root C1, C2, C3 C1, C2, C3 C3, C4 C5 nerve root

Trunk

Division

Cord

Branch CNXI - Spinal accessory CNXI - Spinal accessory Nerve to levator scapulae Dorsal scapular Dorsal scapular

Medial border of scapula below C5 nerve root rhomboideus minor Medial lip of intertubercular C5, C6 groove of humerus Lateral side of distal end of radius Deltoid tuberosity on shaft of humerus Proximal shaft of radius Lesser tubercle and crest of humerus Greater tubercle of humerus below infraspinatus Greater tubercle of humerus below supraspinatus Greater tubercle of humerus Anteromedial surface of midshaft of humerus Ulnar tuberosity Radial tuberosity and bicipital aponeurosis into fascia of forearm Undersurface of clavicle Medial border of scapula; heaviest insertion to inferior angle Lateral lip of intertubercular groove (crest of greater tubercle) of humerus C5, C6 C5, C6 C5, C6 C5, C6 C5, C6 C5, C6 C5, C6 C5, C6 C5, C6 C5, C6 C5, C6 C5, C6, C7 nerve roots

Middle Middle Middle Middle Middle Middle Upper

Posterior Posterior Posterior Posterior Posterior Posterior

Posterior Posterior Posterior Posterior Posterior Posterior

Lower subscapular Radial Axillary Radial Upper and lower subscapular Axillary Suprascapular Suprascapular

Upper Upper/Mid Anterior dle Upper/Mid Anterior dle Upper/Mid Anterior dle

Lateral Lateral Lateral

Musculocutaneous Musculocutaneous Musculocutaneous nerve to subclavius Long thoracic

Upper C5, C6, C7 Upper (upper Anterior pectoral; C8, T1 Lower pec); (upper/low pectoral Lower er pec) (lower pec)

Lateral (upper pec); Medial (lower pec)

Lateral pectoral (upper pec); Medial pectoral (lower pec)

Base of 3rd metacarpal Base of 2nd metacarpal Proximal phalanx of thumb Base of 2nd metacarpal and possibly 3rd Lateral surface of shaft of radius Medial lip (crest of lesser tubercle) and floor of intertubercular broove of humerus Lateral side olecranon of ulna

C6, C7 C6, C7 C6, C7 C6, C7 C6, C7

Middle Middle Middle

Posterior Posterior Posterior

Posterior Posterior Posterior

Radial Radial Radial

Upper/Mid Anterior dle/Lower Upper/Mid Anterior dle/Lower Lower Middle Middle Middle Middle Anterior Posterior Posterior Posterior Posterior

Lateral/Me Median dial Lateral/Me Median dial Medial Posterior Posterior Posterior Posterior Thorcodorsal Radial Radial Radial Radial

C6, C7, C8 C7

Middle and distal phalanges of C7 little finger Middle and distal phalanges of C7 digits 2-4 Base of 5th metacarpal C7

Proximal end of olecranon of ulna

C7

Middle

Posterior

Posterior

Radial

Tendon of extensor digitorum; extensor expansion Distal phalanx of thumb Base of 1st metacarpal Palmar aponeurosis Distal phalanx of thumb Distal part of radius

C7 C7, C8 C7, C8 C7, C8 C8 C8

Middle Middle Middle

Posterior Posterior Posterior

Posterior Posterior Posterior

Radial Radial Radial

Upper/Mid Anterior dle/Lower Upper/Mid Anterior dle/Lower Upper/Mid Anterior dle/Lower

Lateral/Me Median dial Lateral/Me Median dial Lateral/Me Median dial

Middle phalanx of digits 2-5

C8

Upper/Mid Anterior dle/Lower

Lateral/Me Median dial

No. 1 - proximal phalanx on radial side of digit 2; No.s 2-4 proximal phalanx on radial side of long, ulnar side of long, and C8, T1 ulnar side of ring fingers, respectively, and extensor aponeurosis Proximal phalanx of digit 5 C8, T1 5th metacarpal C8, T1 Pisiform bone Skin on ulnar side of hand Base of proximal phalanx of digit 5 Coracoid process of scapula Extensor aponeurosis of finger of origit Base of proximal phalanx of thumb Base of proximal phalanx of thumb First metacarpal C8, T1 C8, T1 C8, T1 C8, T1 C8, T1 C8, T1 C8, T1 C8, T1

Lower

Anterior

Medial

Ulnar

Lower Lower Lower Lower Lower Lower Lower Lower

Anterior Anterior Anterior Anterior Anterior Anterior Anterior Anterior

Medial Medial Medial Medial Medial Medial Medial Medial

Ulnar Ulnar Ulnar Ulnar Ulnar Medial pectoral Ulnar Ulnar

Upper/Mid Anterior dle/Lower Upper/Mid Anterior dle/Lower Upper/Mid dle/Lower Digits 2-3; Anterior Middle/Lo wer Digits 4-5 Upper/Mid dle/Lower Digits 2-3; Anterior Middle/Lo wer Digits 4-5

Lateral/Me Median dial Lateral/Me Median dial

Distal phalanges of digits 2-5

C8, T1

Lateral/Me Median - digits 2-3; dial Ulnar - digits 4-5

Extensor aponeurosis of digits 2-5

C8, T1

Lateral/Me Median - digits 2-3; dial Ulnar - digits 4-5

Base of proximal phalanx of thumb

C8, T1

Upper/Mid dle/Lower Superficial head; Anterior Middle/Lo wer - Deep head

Median Lateral/Me Superficial head; dial Ulnar - Deep head

Lesser trochanter of femur

L1-L3 Ventral rami Femoral nerve Obturator nerve. Femoral nerve Femoral nerve, May receive a branch from obturator nerve. Posterior Posterior Femoral nerve Femoral nerve Obturator nerve. Obturator nerve, anterior branch. Posterior Posterior Femoral nerve Femoral nerve Obturator nerve (Adductor part). Tibial portion of sciatic nerve (Hamstring part) Obturator nerve Superior gluteal Superficial peroneal Superficial peroneal Deep peroneal Nerve to quadratus femoris

Superior part of medial surface L2, L3 of tibia. Superior part of medial surface L2, L3 of tibia. Tendon of psoas major and body of femur, inferior to lesser L2, L3 trochanter Pectineal line of femur. Base of patella and via patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity Base of patella and via patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity Pectineal line and proximal part of linea aspera of femur. Middle third of linea asperal of femur. Base of patella and via patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity Base of patella and via patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity Gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera medial, supracondylar line (adductor part), and adductor tubercle of femur (hamstring part). Trochanteric fossa of femur Iliotibial tract that attaches to lateral condyle of tibia Dorsal surface of base of fifth metatarsal Base of first metatarsal; medial cuneiform Dorsal surface of base of fifth metatarsal Inferior border of obturator internus tendon L2, L3 L2, L3, L4 L2, L3, L4 L2, L3, L4 L2, L3, L4 L2, L3, L4 L2, L3, L4 L2, L3, L4 (Adductor part). L4 (Hamstring part) L3, L4 L4, L5 L4, L5, S1 L4, L5, S1 L4, L5, S1 L4, L5, S1

Posterior surface of femur between greater and lesser trochanters middle anddistal phalanges of lateral four toes medial cuneiform; base of first metatarsal Calcaneus (anteromedial to tendocalcaneus) Distal phalanx of great toe Greater trochanter of femur Greater trochanter of femur Extensor digitorum longus tendons to 2nd - 4th toes

L4, L5, S1 L4, L5, S1 L4, L5, S1 L4, L5, S1 L4, L5, S1 L4, L5, S1, S2 L4, L5, S1, S2 L5, S1

Nerve to quadratus femoris Deep peroneal Deep peroneal Tibial nerve Deep peroneal Superior gluteal Superior gluteal Deep peroneal Deep peroneal Medial plantar Sciatic nerve - tibial portion Sciatic nerve - tibial portion Tibial nerve Medial plantar Tibial nerve Tibial nerve Common peroneal Medial plantar first lumbrical, Lateral plantar lateral three lumbricals Nerve to obturator internus Inferior gluteal Tibial nerve

Base of proximal phalanx of big L5, S1 toe Medial and lateral sides of base L5, S1 of proximal phalnax of big toe Medial condyle of tibia Medial surface fi proximal end of tibia Proximal third of posterior aspect of tibia (proximal to soleal line) Middle phalanges of lateral four toes Distal phalanges of lateral four toes Navicular; cuneiforms; cuboid; bases of second to fourth metatarsals Head of fibula Expansions of extensor tendons of lateral four toes Superior borderof obturator internus tendon L5, S1 L5, S1 L5, S1 L5, S1 L5, S1 L5, S1 L5, S1 L5, S1 First lumbrical S1, S2 lateral three lumbricals L5, S1, S2

Iliotibial tract; gluteal tuberosity L5, S1, S2 of femur Head of fibula L5, S1, S2

Distal phalanx of great toe

L5, S1, S2

Tibial nerve Nerve to obturator internus Lateral plantar Lateral plantar Lateral plantar Lateral plantar Lateral plantar Lateral plantar Lateral plantar Tibial nerve S1 and S2 nerve roots Tibial nerve

Medial surface of greater trochanter above trochanteric L5, S1, S2 fossa of femur Proximal phalanges - #1 to medial side of second toe - #2,3 S1, S2 and 4 to lateral side of corresondingly numbered toes Base of proximal phalanx of S1, S2 little toe (plantar surface) Proximal phalanx of little toe (lateral side) S1, S2

Lateral and posterior margin of tendon of flexor digitorum S1, S2 longus Medial side of proximal phalanges of same toes Proximal phalanx of big toe (tibial side of flexor surface) S1, S2 S1, S2

Base of proximal phalanx of big S1, S2 toe Calcaneus through tendoncalcaneus Greater trochanter of femur Calcaneus through tendoncalcaneus S1, S2 S1, S2 S1, S2

Action(s) Elevation of scapula (upper fibers); retraction of scapula (middle fibers); depression of scapula (inferior fibers); rotation of glenoid cavity upward One muscle - flexion of neck toward same side (turns face to opposite side and brings ear of same side toward clavicle) Elevation of scapulae Elevation and retraction of scapula; downward rotation of glenoid cavity Elevation and retraction of scapula; downward rotation of glenoid cavity Adduction, internal rotation and extension of arm Flexion of forearm Abduction (middle fibers), flexion and internal rotation (anterior fibers), and extension and external rotation (posterior fibers) of humerus Supination of forearm (and hand)

External rotation of scapula External rotation of humerus Abduction of humerus Flexion and adduction of humerus Flexion of forearm Flexion and supination of forearm; flexion of arm (short head) Possible depresses clavicle; maintains sternoclavicular joint Protraction of scapula; upward rotation of glenoid cavity; holds medial border against thoracic wall

Adduction and medial rotation of arm; flexion (clavicular fibers) and extension (sternocostal fibers) of humerus

Extension of hand Extension and abduction (radial deviation) of hand Extension of proximal phalanx of thumb Flexion and abduction (radial deviation) of hand Pronation of forearm (and hand)

Extension, adduction and internal rotation of humerus Extension of forearm Extension and abduction of 5th digit Extension of digits 2-5 Extension and adduction (ulnar deviation) of hand

Extension of forearm; extension of arm (long head)

Extension of index finger Extension of distal phalanx of thumb Abduction and extension of thumb Flexion of hand Flexion of distal phlanx of thumb Pronation of forearm (and hand)

Flexion of middle phalanges of digits 2-4

Abduction of digits 2-4, flexion of MCP joints; extension of interphalangeal joints (depending on insertion, No. 1 may not extend IP joints) Flexion of digit 5 Opposition of digit 5 to thumb Flexion and adduction (ulnar deviation) of hand Stabilization of skin of palm for gripping Abduction of digit 5 Depression of shoulder; downward rotation of scapula Adduction of the respective digit, 2, 4-5; flexion of MCP joints; extension of IP joints Adduction and flexion of thumb Abduction of thumb Opposition of thumb

Flexion of distal phalanx of digits 2-5

Extension of interphalageal joints of digits 2-5; flexion of MCP joints

Flexion of thumb; aids in opposition and adduction

Flex femur at hip Flexes, abducts, and laterally rotates femur at hip. Adducts femur, flexes leg and helps rotate leg medially. Flex femur at hip

Adducts and flexes femur. Extend leg at knee joint. Extend leg at knee joint. Flexes femur at hip. Adducts femur, some flexion. Adducts femur. Extend leg at knee joint. Extend leg at knee joint. Adducts femur Flexes femur (Adductor part). Extends femur (Hamstring part) External rotation of thigh. Abducts, medially rotates, and flexes femur. Eversion and weak plantar flexion of foot Eversion and weak plantar flexion of foot Dorsiflexion and eversion of foot Exernal roation of thigh; abduction of thigh when thigh flexed

External rotation and adduction of thigh Extension of four lateral toes; dorsiflexion and eversion of foot Inversion and dorsiflexion of foot Weak plantar flexion of foot; weak flexion of leg Extension of great toe, dorsiflexion and inversion of foot Abduction of thigh; probably flexion and internal rotation of thigh Abduction of thigh; probably extnsion and external rotation of thigh Extension of 2nd - 4th toes Extension of big toe Flexion of proximal phalanx of big toe Extension of thigh; flexion of leg; internal rotation of flexed leg Extension of thigh; flexion of leg; internal rotation of flexed leg Internal rotation of leg on femur; external rotation of femur on leg Flexion of middle phalanges of lateral four toes Flexion of distal phalanges of lateral four toes; weak plantar flexion and inversion of foot Inversion and ;lantar flexion of foot Flexion of leg; external rotation of flexed leg Flexion of metatarsophalangeal joints; possible extension of interphalangeal joints External rotation of thigh; abduction of thigh when thigh is flexed Extension, external rotation, abduction (upper fibers), and adduction (lower fibers) of thigh Extension of thigh; Flexion of leg; external rotation of flexed leg

Flexion of big toe; weak planar flexion of foot External rotation of thigh; abduction of thigh when thigh is flexed Abduction of toes Flexion of proximal phalanx of little toe Flexion and abduction of little toe Aids in flexion of lateral four toes by modifying pull by flexor digitorum longus tendon Adduction ot toes Flexion of big toe at metatarsophalangeal joint Adduction and flexion of big toe Plantar flexion of foot; flexion of leg of free limb External rotation of thign; abduction of thigh when thigh is flexed Plantar flexion of foot