Huawei CS Fallback (CSFB) Solution Vtraining PDF

Huawei CS Fallback(CSFB) Solution
Author/ Email: lihaifeng/mac.li@huawei.com Version: v1.8(20130425) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Content
Why CS Fallback CS Fallback Solution Overview
Flexible Deployment in Core Network

Successful Story
Major Deployment Options of LTE Voice

IMS based LTE voice VoLTE
(LTE for data & voice) Provide voice service based on LTE network, support inter-work with 2G/3G
Rich services experience
Less connection time than CS >3 times frequency efficiency
LTE voice solution
CS fallback
Attach LTE first, switch to CS for voice
Fast supply basic voice service for LTE users Longer connection time
Reuse CS
LTE for data only
SVLTE
Attach to 2G/3G & LTE simultaneously, 2G/3G for voice
Less impact to network High cost & power consumption of terminal Traditional service in CS
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
Page 3
Content

Successful Story
CS Fallback Solution Overview

Terminal
CSFB capable terminal
LI Reused Billing Center OSS HLR/HSS
Radio network
Optional upgrade of BSC/RNC
according to CSFB mechanism
Core network
Upgrade VMSC to support CSFB
GMSC
VMSC MME S/P-GW EPC/PS
function. Or deploy CSFB proxy

New SGs interface connect to MME
CS
SGs
Provision
Convergent HLR/HSS for 2G/3G/4G
CS fallback GERAN/UTRAN Renewed
user is recommended.
No change to LI and charging
LTE
Huawei Confidential
Page 5
NEs List in CSFB Deployment

NE
HSS/HLR MSC SGSN RNC/BSS SCP/RBT/SMC STP MME eNodeB
Function Description
Support 2G/3G/4G subscription data. Convergent HSS for 2G/3G/4G recommended to get a simple user data management Support CSFB function, or deploy a new MSC as CSFB proxy No requirements if using R8 Redirection fallback mechanism 1. Support sending the page response to MSC when the page request sent by MME, not through the BSC/RNC 2. Support 3GPP R8 phase and can broadcast 4G adjacent area information 3. Fast return to LTE after CS service is recommended to be triggered by BSC/RNC for better user experience NA Support FNR(flexible number routing) function while using different HLR/HSS for 2G/3G and 4G user All the new MME should support CSFB and select a MSC in the Pool base on IMSI-Hash Support CSFB function and R8 redirection fallback mechanism in blind mode at least 1. Support sending data to HSS or HLR based on the users type. If the user is 4G, the data should send to HSS and STP with FNR. if the user is 2G/3G ,the data should send to HLR 2. Delete the 3G /2G data in HLR when user upgrade to 4G in HSS 3. Reuse existing CS for LI and charging
Huawei Confidential Page 6
Provision
Surging Smart Phones Capable of CS Fallback
HTC Raider 4G LTE smart-phone
HTC Vivid LTE smart-phone
LG Nitro LTE smart-phone
Arrows X LTE F-05D
iPhone 5
700/AWS/2.6GHz 700MHz/AWS 700MHz/AWS 2100MHz
700MHz/AWS 800/1800/2600MHz
NEC Medias LTE N-04D (02-2012) Pantech HSPA+/LTE smartphone Samsung Galaxy S II /S lll LTE
850MHz 2100MHz
LG Optimus LTE smart-phone
2100MHz
700/850MHz AWS
700/AWS
2100MHz
850MHz
Huawei Confidential
Page 7
Various CSFB Mechanisms and Impacts

CSFB Mechanism Impacts on UTRAN/GERAN
Yes Yes No Yes Impacts on PS Yes Yes No Yes
Impacts on terminal
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Impacts on CS core Network

No(1) No(1) No(1) No(1)
LTE CSFB to 2G(GERAN)
R8 CCO with NACC PS Handover R8 redirection R9 redirection with SIB
LTE CSFB to 3G(UTRAN)

Different mechanisms result in different call set-up delays and deployment 3GPP R8 redirection recommended for fast deployment without extra requirements on BSC/RNC 3GPP R9 redirection with SIB(2) and PSHO recommended considering less latency
Note: 1.the various mechanism s are transparent towards CS core 2.3GPP R9 redirection also known as Flash CSFB in Huawei RAN solution
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 8
Service Provision Overview

Provision system
USIM data
Convergent HSS
4G user data CS data PS data
2G/3G user data

Routing data
HLR
All data of 4G user
EPS data
Convergent HSS STP(FNR)
Deploy convergent HSS for all data of 4G user
2G/3G user data
SIM/USIM data CS data PS data
Subscription data provision for 2G/3G/4G
Existing HLR
1. Provision system send data to HSS or HLR based on the users type. For 4G user, all data is sent to HSS, for 2G/3G user, the data is sent to HLR 2. 2G/3G data in HLR is deleted when user upgraded to 4G
Flexible Number Routing for CSFB provisioning

1. STP should be enhanced with flexible number routing between 2G/3G(including fallback user) and 4G user 2. Routing data is updated to STP when 4G user provisioning 3. STP route service message to HLR or HSS based on FNR 4. Support 4G migration without changing number in 2G/3G with FNR
Keep existing HLR no change for legacy 2G/3G user

Huawei Confidential
Page 9
Flexible CSFB Deployments in Core Network

Huawei innovation
Standard Deployment
Proxy Deployment
SGs
SGs MME CSFB Proxy MME
upgrade
Existing MSCs Enhanced MSCs with CSFB
Existing MSCs
Upgrade all MSCs and enhanced with CSFB Expensive cost and heavy upgrade work in some cases The user experience is better for less latency
Introduce new MSC as CSFB Proxy Fast deployment and shorten time-to-market A simple approach for 4G only operator to provide LTE voice
Operator has the flexible choice to realize the CSFB deployment
Huawei Confidential
Page 10
FOR ATCA MSC ONLY
Flexible Evolution Protect Your Investment

Pre-VoLTE
Standard deployment
VoLTE
IMS
ICS
IMS
EPC EPC
+
Enhanced MSCs with mAGCF
EPC
Enhanced MSCs with CSFB
Enhanced with SRVCC/MGCF/VIG
Pre-VoLTE
Proxy deployment
VoLTE
IMS EPC MGW EPC
IPX
+
MGW MSCs
CS/EPC/IMS /PSTN/
MSCs Deploy MSC-S as CSFB proxy
MSCs Enhanced with SRVCC/MGCF/VIG
Enhanced with GMSC/IBCF/IBGF/ISBC
Huawei Confidential
Page 11
Comprehensive integration experiences ensure fast TTM

Um/Uu A/Iu
MSC
SGs
LTE-Uu
End-to-end Multi-vendor
RAN
S1
CSFB UE
LTE
MME
S6a
C/D
HLR/HSS
Interface
SGs C/D S6a
A/Iu S1 Um/Uu/LTEUu
Equipment Vendor(Partial)
MME HLR(HSS) HSS
BSC/RNC eNodeB UE
Reference(Partial)
Mechanism
3GPP R8 Redirection
Huawei, Cisco, Ericsson, NSN Huawei, Ericsson, NSN Huawei, Ericsson, NSN
Huawei, Ericsson, NSN Huawei, Ericsson, NSN Huawei(P1/D1), Apple(iPhone 5), Samsung(Galaxy II/III), HTC
Russia Saudi Arabia China Saudi Arabia Norway South Africa Malaysia Hongkong Netherlands
The interfaces are same for both CSFB and CSFB Proxy deployment
Call Setup Time Reference (R8)

2G calls 2G, no fallback
Under CSFB standard deployment
6.06 s
2.79
Reusing
2G
4G calls 2G, fallback to 2G
8.85 s
5.58
11.64 s
3G calls 3G, no fallback Reusing
4.85 s
1.02
3G
5.87 s
6.87 s
4G calls 4G, fallback to 3G Note:
2.02
The latency information contained in this document depends on end-to-end network conditions with necessary optimization, and it should NOT represent any commitment. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Source from Huawei lab under conditions: 3GPP Rel8 redirection, etc.
Page 13
Call Setup Time Reference (R9)

Under CSFB standard deployment
6.06 s
0.79
Reusing
2G
6.85 s 7.64 s
1.58
4.85 s
0.64
3G
5.49 s
6.09 s
1.24
The latency information contained in this document depends on end-to-end network conditions with necessary optimization, and it should NOT represent any commitment. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Source from Huawei labunder conditions: 3GPP Rel9 redirection, etc.
Page 14
Content

Standard Deployment
Option 1
SGs

Successful Story
Existing MSCs
upgrade
Enhanced MSCs with CSFB
MME
Deployment
Procedure
CSFB Standard Deployment in CS

Deployment principle
HLR(2G/3G)
HSS (4G)
STP(FNR)
CS core network
Upgrade all MSC Server in Pool to the target

software version
C/D
All MSC Servers enable CSFB function to support both CS and CSFB user access
VMSC A/Iu
SGs
MME
HLR/HSS
Deploy convergent HSS for 4G user to get a simple user data management
BSC/RNC
Keep existing HLR no change

Use STP with FNR function to select HLR or HSS for 2G/3G/4G(fallback user)
BTS eNodeB
Huawei Confidential
Page 16
Deployment
Procedure
SGs Associated Location Update

Convergent HSS General routingin MME TA1 -> LAI1 -> MSS1 TA2 -> LAI1 -> MSS1 TA3 -> LAI2 -> MSS2 Routing towards MSC pool IMSI Hash -> MSS x MME MME MSS1 MSS2
Insert user data

2
Location update
MSC SGs CS
1
TA1
EPC
TA2 LAI1
TA3 LAI2
TAU Request
LTE
CSFB capable LTE terminal
MME find CSFB VMSC number according to TA-LAI-MSC mapping After successful SGs location update, VMSC get ready for later CSFB procedure For MSC Pool, MME find VMSC based on IMSI hash table/TMSI in MME
* Only major procedures are presented in this slide for better understanding
Huawei Confidential
Page 17
Deployment
Procedure
Basic Call Procedure

MSC
MME
MSC
MME
SGs CS
3 1
SGs EPC CS
4 2
EPC
2G/3G
2
LTE
2G/3G
3
LTE
MO Procedures UE receive fallback indication after CS service request UE fallback to 2G/3G UE initiate CS service request as normal CS procedure
MT Procedures MSS send paging over SGs after receiving incoming call MME trigger fallback indication UE fallback to 2G/3G UE send paging response to MSC as normal CS procedure
Huawei Confidential
Page 18
Deployment
Procedure
Basic SMS Procedure

SMC SMC/SMC-Gateway
MSC
SMS over SGs
MME
MSC
SMS over SGs
MME
SGs CS EPC CS
SGs
EPC
LTE
LTE
Originating SMS over SGs without fallback procedure
Terminated SMS over SGs without fallback procedure
Huawei Confidential
Page 19
Deployment
Procedure
MTRF Improves Call Complete Rate for CSFB calls

HLR
MTRF/MTRR: Mobile Terminated Roaming Forwarding/Retry, CCR: Call Complete Rate
6. Cancel Location
5. Location Update
Description
VMSC1 1. IAM(MSRN) 4.Send Identification(*1) 7. PRN(*2)/RSP 8. IAM 3.Location update 9.Paging VMSC2
When receiving call on the borders of different MSCs /Pools area, CSFB UE may roam to neighbor MSC/VLR area, and the previous VMSC can forward the call to current VMSC with MTRF function.
2.Paging via SGs
Benefits
Call complete rate(CCR) is improved for CSFB call Better user experience
LAI1
LAI2
CSFB call received on borders
MTRF(MSC mode) required on MSC only:

*1: MTRF supported flag and New MSC/VLR number contained in G interface *2: MTRF indicator flag and Old MSC number contained
MTRF(HLR mode) required on both MSC and HLR:

Location Update: MTRF supported flag contained Cancel Location: MTRF supported and Authorized flag and New MSC/VLR number contained
Huawei Confidential
Page 20
Deployment
Procedure
Fast Return to LTE at the end of CSFB call

Without fast return PS CSFB CS call cell reselection PS Ready
LTE
Release call with CSFB indication

LTE With fast return PS
GSM/UMTS
8s after UE idle with unreachable time

PS Ready CS call
LTE
Direct access
frequency info.
G/U
CSFB
GSM/UMTS
500ms after CS call
Description
At the end of a CSFB call in GSM/UMTS network, the frequency information of LTE cell is sent in RRC Connection Release message in order to instruct the UE to camp on the LTE cell instead of cell re-selection to LTE.
Benefits
This feature accelerate the camping back to LTE after voice call release and reduce unreachable time of LTE user
Avoid the impact to non-CSFB user(e.g. UE may be out of network when trying to access LTE for about 10 seconds)
Huawei Confidential
Page 21
Deployment
Procedure
CSFB Backup and Recovery

CSFB MSC
PRN Convergence HSS/HLR SGs paging Paging MSC Pool SGs MME Pool
MME
Fault case 1: CSFB MSC down

HLR route terminated call to normal CSFB MSC CSFB MSC route the call to MME according to backup information
CS
EPC PRN RAN(2G/3G/4G) SGs paging Paging
High reliable networking for CSFB

MSC Pool networking with real time backup of CSFB users MME pool networking Immediate terminated call recovery in down time of CSFB/MME
Fault case 2: MME down

CSFB MSC reselect normal MME for terminated call
VLR Real-time Backup

Content
Why CS Fallback
Proxy Deployment
CS Fallback Solution Overview
Option 2

Successful Story
Existing MSCs
+
CSFB Proxy
SGs
MME
Deployment
Procedure
Performance
CSFB Proxy, the most efficient way to initiate LTE voice

HSS/HLR
Low TCO
Deploy one MSC-S(no MGW) as CSFB Proxy Evolve to SRVCC-IWF/MGCF in VoLTE phase
MSC-Server (as CSFB Proxy) SGs
Fast TTM
Least impacts to existing CS, reusing BOSS, LI Fastest 1 month
CS
MME Pool
EPC
Full service inheritance

RAN(2G/3G/4G)
Fallback to existing CS for services handling Free of worry
CSFB Proxy Network topology
Huawei Confidential
Page 24
Deployment
Procedure
Performance
SGs Associated Location Update

Convergent HSS Routing policies in MME CSFB MSS with common fake LAI
Insert user data

2
Location update
MME
All TA -> common fake LAI -> CSFB MSS MME
VMSC
CSFB proxy
SGs CS
1
TA1
EPC
TA2 LAI1
TA3 LAI2
TAU Request MME find CSFB MSC number according to TA-LAI-MSC mapping
LTE
CSFB capable LTE terminal
After successful SGs location update, CSFB MSC get ready for later
CSFB procedure, and VMSC need extra implicit location update
Huawei Confidential
Page 25
Deployment
Procedure
Performance
Basic MO Call Procedure

MO Procedures UE register to 2G/3G VMSC when fall back to the corresponding physical LAI area. Location update is needed in CSFB proxy procedure and extra latency is introduced compared with standard CSFB.
HLR VMSC MME CSFB proxy SGs CS EPC
2G/3G
LTE
Huawei Confidential
Page 26
Deployment
Procedure
Performance
Basic MT Call Procedure for Native User

HLR
Proxy MME GMSC VMSC SAE GW
EPC
Proxy Send paging over SGs when receiving the PRN from HLR LTE terminal fallback and register to VMSC Proxy trigger the 2nd SRI procedure when receiving the Cancel Location from HLR and respond roaming number to GMSC Bearer is established bypassing proxy MSC No requirements on the existing MSC and HLR Difficult in implementing 2nd SRI in international scenario
Page 27
Huawei Confidential
Deployment
Procedure
Performance
Optimized MT Call Procedure for Native User

HLR Optimization required
Proxy MME GMSC VMSC SAE GW
EPC
Proxy Send paging over SGs when receiving the PRN from HLR, and trigger the fallback of MS from LTE to 2G/3G LTE terminal register to VMSC and HLR, cancel location from proxy Proxy trigger PRN procedure directly to VMSC and respond roaming number to GMSC Bearer is established bypassing proxy MSC 2nd SRI procedure is avoided, optimized delay Fast service launch in international roaming scenario
Deployment
Procedure
Performance
Basic SMS Procedure

SMC SMC/SMC-Gateway
Proxy
SMS over SGs
MME
Proxy
SMS over SGs
MME
SGs CS EPC CS
SGs
EPC
LTE
LTE
Same procedure with that in standard deployment Proxy can provide the SMS charging and LI service if not provided in SMSC
Same procedure with that in standard deployment Proxy can provide the SMS charge and LI service if not provided in SMSC
Page 29
Huawei Confidential
Deployment
Procedure
Performance
CSFB Proxy Backup and Recovery

CSFB Proxy
PRN Convergence HSS/HLR SGs paging Paging
MME
VLR Real-time Backup

SGs
Fault case 1: CSFB Proxy down

HLR route terminated call to normal CSFB Proxy CSFB Proxy route the call to MME according to backup information
CS
MME Pool
EPC PRN
RAN(2G/3G/4G)
SGs paging Paging
High reliable networking for CSFB

1+1 load share of CSFB Proxy with real time backup of CSFB users MME pool networking Immediate terminated call recovery in down time of CSFB Proxy/MME
Fault case 2: MME down

CSFB Proxy reselect normal MME for terminated call
Huawei Confidential
Page 30
Deployment
Procedure
Performance
E2E well-proven optimizations ensure better user experience

Optimization overview
Normal Call MO/MT MO Fallback MO Location Update
CSFB Call additional procedure

MT Location Update Paging (4G) MO Fallback MT Fallback
7 8 7,8
2~6 2~6 2~6 2~6
1 1 1 1
MT Fallback
Dual Fallback
Optimization Point
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Skip SIBs & SIB schedule adjust Skip Send IMSI Shorten Send authentication Skip check IMEI Skip TMSI reallocation Shorten Cipher Latency Calling party Follow ON Called party with CSMT support
Related Field
UE/RNC CSFB Proxy VMSC VMSC or MME VMSC RAN VMSC/UE UE/VMSC
Reduced latency in live network

0.7s 0.1s 0.4s
0.2s 0.6s 1.1s 1.5s
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. conditions
Note: The latency information contained in this document depends on end-to-end network Page 31 Huawei Confidential and it does NOT represent with necessary optimization, any commitment.
Deployment
Procedure
Performance
Satisfied Performance From an European Live Network
3GPP R8 redirection based with fallback to 3G

Deployment
Procedure
Performance
Demo in F5 live center: CSFB Proxy fast call setup & return
Single call Concurrent calls Fast return LTE
5s
5s
CSFB 117 Time service CSFB 3G 3G
Download movie
117
7s
3G
calls 117 when downloading the downloading goes on
Same call experience A user is not aware of the fallback

Note: adopt 3GPP R8 redirection based CSFB, fall back to 3G
Content

Successful Story
Worldwide References
References for CSFB Standard Deployment
Hongkong
Malaysia
CMHK
Kuwait
Philippine
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Namibia Thailand BFKT Paraguay Tigo
Philippine Smart Norway UAE Russia South Africa Venezuela Sri Lanka Russia Sri Lanka Dialog
References for CSFB Proxy Deployment
Netherlands
Saudi Arabia
Romania
Colombia
Spain
Mexico
Oman
Oman
Total projects operating: 75 (Standard deployment: 35, Proxy deployment:33)

Some customer feedbacks sharing

2012.12 Holland KPN, CSFP Proxy deployment
Dear Victor, I would like to take this opportunity to formally express my appreciation to you and your team for the effort and excellent performance within the LTE program of KPN. Furthermore I want to congratulate you and your team with the current result. During the last couple of months we discussed the performance of the Huawei EPC team on several different management levels and I want to express how pleased KPN is with the efforts and achievements of the Huawei team. Huawei delivered the EPC project in the shortest timeline possible. All milestones are met on time or even before the deadline. The Huawei project team has shown tremendous commitment and perseverance in realizing project targets and requirements and succeeded in delivering this strategic project for KPN in a very controlled manor. I am also very pleased by way the Huawei project team members interacted with the KPN project members. All Huawei team members demonstrated great professionalism and maintained a pleasant constructive attitude during formal and informal discussions. I look forward to continue working with Huawei project team in the next steps of the project and I have full confidence we will be successful again. ---Rob Geurts, Program manager
2013.04 Malaysia Maxis, CSFB standard deployment

MAXIS THE FIRST TO ACTIVATE 4G LTE FOR APPLE DEVICES All new and existing Maxis customers using iPhone 5, iPad mini and iPad 4 can now enjoy super fast internet on Maxis 4G LTE network Well done! We are undisputed speed king in Msia and always at forefront of technology. Thank you all for taking this to another level and for making history -- CS Yap, Head of Network
2013.03 Saudi Zain, CSFB Proxy deployment

The experience under Huawei CSFB Proxy is better than that in NSN CSFB standard deployment -- from Zain Group after experience in Saudi OPCO by comparing with that in Kuwait OPCO Page 36 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Commercial CSFB in Hong Kong PCCW (Feb. 2012)

Field CS/PS/EPC Solution Huawei
HLR (2G/3G) Convergent HSS (4G)
HLR/HSS
3G/LTE LTE terminal
Huawei
Huawei SAMSUNG galaxy SII and HTC holiday
C/D
SGs
MME
MSC POOL
CS fallback mechanism
CS deployment HSS deployment
R8 redirection
Standard deployment(update all MSC to support CSFB) Convergent HSS for all data of 4G user
BSC/RNC
Benefits
Fast deployment in 1 month, short TTM First LTE voice network in Hong Kong telecom market, increasing brand Brings successful market(10000sub in 2 months), win the beginning
BTS eNodeB
KPN, Step Forward Confidently with Huawei

KPN awards Huawei a bonus for excellent delivery
CSFB Proxy Existing CS EPC
Fast TTM(in 3 months) Fast Fallback to CS Fast Return to LTE
Case DNA
Challenges: To win the competition edge, KPN needs to deploy commercial LTE voice network within 3 months as the surging of smart phones capable of CS fallback. Huawei solutions: 1 MSS as CSFB Proxy is deployed over the existing core network to meet the TTM, which has no impacts on existing BSS, OSS and LI. Benefits: 1) Reusing CS to provide voice/SMS service and saving CAPEX in the initial LTE phase 2) Fast launch of LTE voice before commercial VOLTE and win the competition edge
Thank you
www.huawei.com
Copyright2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The information contained in this document is for reference purpose only, and is subject to change or withdrawal according to specific customer requirements and conditions.
Deployment
Procedure
Performance
Call Setup Time Reference for CSFB Proxy (R8)

Evaluation required for commercial launch 2G calls 2G, no fallback
6.06 s
5.76
Reusing
2G
11.82 s
8.17
14.23 s
4.85 s
2.22
3G
4.61
7.07 s
9.46 s
Source from Huawei lab under conditions: 3GPP Rel8 redirection, CSMT, etc. The latency information contained in this document depends on end-to-end network conditions with necessary optimization, and it should NOT represent any commitment. Page 40 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Deployment
Procedure
Performance
Call Setup Time Reference for CSFB Proxy (R9)

6.06 s
3.76
Reusing
2G
9.82 s 10.23 s
4.17
4.85 s
1.84
3G
4.23
6.69 s
9.08 s
Source from Huawei lab under conditions: 3GPP Rel9 redirection, CSMT, etc. The latency information contained in this document depends on end-to-end network conditions with necessary optimization, and it should NOT represent any commitment. Page 41 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

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Huawei CS Fallback(CSFB) Solution

Author/ Email: lihaifeng/mac.li@huawei.com Version: v1.8(20130425) HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Why CS Fallback CS Fallback Solution Overview

Flexible Deployment in Core Network

Major Deployment Options of LTE Voice

Less connection time than CS >3 times frequency efficiency

LTE voice solution

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Why CS Fallback CS Fallback Solution Overview

Flexible Deployment in Core Network

CS Fallback Solution Overview

VMSC MME S/P-GW EPC/PS

function. Or deploy CSFB proxy

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

NEs List in CSFB Deployment

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Surging Smart Phones Capable of CS Fallback

HTC Raider 4G LTE smart-phone

HTC Vivid LTE smart-phone

LG Nitro LTE smart-phone

Arrows X LTE F-05D

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Various CSFB Mechanisms and Impacts

Impacts on CS core Network

LTE CSFB to 2G(GERAN)

R8 CCO with NACC PS Handover R8 redirection R9 redirection with SIB

LTE CSFB to 3G(UTRAN)

Service Provision Overview

2G/3G user data

All data of 4G user

Convergent HSS STP(FNR)

Deploy convergent HSS for all data of 4G user

2G/3G user data

SIM/USIM data CS data PS data

Subscription data provision for 2G/3G/4G

Flexible Number Routing for CSFB provisioning

Keep existing HLR no change for legacy 2G/3G user

Flexible CSFB Deployments in Core Network

SGs MME CSFB Proxy MME

Operator has the flexible choice to realize the CSFB deployment

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

FOR ATCA MSC ONLY

Flexible Evolution Protect Your Investment

Enhanced MSCs with CSFB

Enhanced with SRVCC/MGCF/VIG

MSCs Deploy MSC-S as CSFB proxy

MSCs Enhanced with SRVCC/MGCF/VIG

Enhanced with GMSC/IBCF/IBGF/ISBC

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Comprehensive integration experiences ensure fast TTM

Call Setup Time Reference (R8)

Under CSFB standard deployment

4G calls 2G, fallback to 2G

4G calls 4G, fallback to 2G

3G calls 3G, no fallback Reusing

4G calls 3G, fallback to 3G

4G calls 4G, fallback to 3G Note:

Call Setup Time Reference (R9)

Under CSFB standard deployment

4G calls 2G, fallback to 2G

4G calls 4G, fallback to 2G

3G calls 3G, no fallback Reusing