TRNG I HC XY DNG MiN TRUNG

KHOA XY DNG
Chuyn :
QUY TRNH TNH TON V THIT
K NH CAO TNG
Tp. Tuy Ho, ngy 26 thng 04 nm 2012
1
NI DUNG THUYT TRNH
2
KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG
NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
TI TRNG TC DNG NH CAO TNG
TNH TON BNG PHN MM ETABS
TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
IV
V
III
II
I
I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG
Nh cao tng tr thnh mt biu tng
in hnh ca nn vn minh v tin b
khoa hc k thut.

3
I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG
Mt cng trnh c xem l nh cao
tng nu chiu cao ca n quyt nh cc
iu kin thit k, thi cng hoc s dng
khc vi nh thng thng.
4
I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG
U BAN NH CAO TNG QUC T:
Loi 1: 9 16 tng (H < 50m)

5
I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG
U BAN NH CAO TNG QUC T:
Loi 2: 17 25 tng (H = 50 70 m)

6
I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG
U BAN NH CAO TNG QUC T:
Loi 3: 26 40 tng (H = 75 - 100m)

7
I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG
U BAN NH CAO TNG QUC T:
Loi 4: siu cao tng > 40tng (H >100m)

8
I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG
Theo TCXD 198-1997: nh cao tng khi c
chiu cao > 40m.
Thit k kt cu rt quan trng: kh nng
chu lc, bn vng, n nh cho cng trnh.

9
I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG
CC YU CU KHI THIT K NH CAO TNG
Yu t hnh khi
Ti trng: ti trng ngang
Hn ch chuyn v ngang
Nh cao tng phi c kh nng khng chn cao
Kt cu chu lc phng ng v phng ngang
(khung, vch, li cng) chn,b tr hp l
Gim trng lng bn thn
C kh nng chu la cao, thot him an ton
Mng phi ph hp
10
PHN II
NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
11
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
Kh thit k nh cao tng theo Tiu chun TK:
TCVN 2737-1995 Ti trng v tc ng
TCXDVN 356- 2005
TCVN 198- 1997 nh cao tng- TKKCBTCT
TCXDVN 375-2006 thit k CT chu ng t
TCVN 229-1999 tnh ton thnh phn ng
ca ti trng gi.
TCXDVN 195-1997 nh cao tng- TK cc KN
TCXDVN 205-1998 tiu chun TK mng cc

12
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
GiI PHP KiN TRC
Tnh n gin ca kt cu
Kch thc hnh khi v mt bng nh
T l gia chiu cao H v chiu rng nh B
cn hn ch.
Tnh i xng
Mmen xon pht sinh ch yu do mt bng
nh khng i xng.
13
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
GiI PHP KiN TRC
Loi kt
cu
Khng chn
khng chn
Khng chn
cp s 7
Khng chn
cp 8
Khng chn
cp 9
Khung
5 5 4 2
Khung -
Vch
5 5 4 3
T- ng
BTCT
6 6 5 4
Kt cu ng
6 6 5 4
T l gia chiu cao H v chiu rng nh B cn
hn ch.
14
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
GiI PHP KT CU
ng nht v lin tc trong vic phn b
cng v cng ca cc cu kin
cng ca cc cu kin chu ti ngang (ct,
vch, li,) khng i sut chiu cao, phi ng
trc
B tr li ct sao cho cc nhp dm gn bng
nhau. cng cc dm tng ng vi khu
ca chng.
Khng c cu kin thay i tit din t ngt
Kt cu lin tc, lin khi, bc siu tnh cng
cao cng tt
15
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
S khung: Nn chn khung i xng
16
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
S khung: Ti trng c truyn trc tip v
nhanh nht xung mng
17
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
S khung:
18
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
S khung:
Khng nn thit k khung thng tng
19
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
S khung: Nn trnh thit k congson
20
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
S khung:
21
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
S khung:
22
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
B tr vch:
Nn thit k cc vch ging nhau, b tr sao
cho tm cng ca h trng vi tm trng lc.
Cc vch nn c chiu cao chy sut t
mng n mi v c cng khng i trn
ton b chiu cao, nu c gim, gim dn t
di ln trn.
Khng nn chn vch c chu ti ln nhng
s lng t,
Khng nn chn khong cch gia cc vch
v khong cch t vch n bin qu ln

23
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
B tr vch:
Chiu dy >=200mm v >= 1/20 chiu cao
tng.
B tr cc vch cng, li cng trn mt bng
tm khi lng (M) trng tm cng (R),
nhng kh thc hin.
24
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
H KT CU THUN KHUNG:
25
cng theo phng
ngang tng i nh
Chiu cao nh (gi 15
tng; ng t 10 tng)
Chn m hnh tnh ton
khung sn kt hp:
Sn tuyt i cng trong
mt phng
Hotel Nikko HN 17 tng
khung chu lc thun tu
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
H KT CU VCH CHU LC

26
Vch va chu lc
ng, ngang v lm
nhim v vch ngn
Vch cng phi b tr
sut t mng n mi
T hp cc vch
phng, phi b tr theo
hai phng
Chu ti ln, c bit
chu ti ngang
CANTAVIL AN PHU 41 TNG
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
H KT CU LI
Cch b tr li
Li c tit din kn hoc h
Li lm vic nh mt thanh conson ngm vi
mng
27
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
H KT CU NG
Cc ct b tr dy c trn ton b chu vi
cng trnh c lin kt vi nhau bng h
dm giao nhau.
im hn ch: cn tr n m quan cng
trnh.
28
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
H KT CU KHUNG VCH CNG
Kh nng chu ti trng ngang rt tt, vch
cng ch yu chu ngang >85%
t hiu qa trong nh t 20-40 tng
B tr h vch cng sao cho khong cch t
tm cng n trng tm hnh hc l b nht
29
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
H KT CU KHUNG LI (ng)
Loi khung - ng: pha trong dng ng, xung
quanh bn ngoi l khung.
Loi ng lng: gm nhiu ng kt hp vi
nhau.
30
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
TNG HM
Tng din tch s dng
Gim chiu cao nh
Gim chuyn v ngang ca nh
Gim dao ng
Tng n nh v lt
31
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
NGUYN TC V CU TO
CT THP
Ct dc loi c g, c do cao, =0.05
Ct dc nhm CII, CIII, cao hn
Ct ai nhm CI, CII
B TNG
Ph thuc mc do ca kt cu I IV b
tng c cp bn >=B20
32
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
CU TO CT THP CT
CU TO CT THP DM
CU TO CT THP NT KHUNG
CU TO CT THP VCH, LI CNG



33

TI TRNG TC DNG
NH CAO TNG
34
PHN III
III. TI TRNG TC DNG NCTNG
1. CHN CHIU DY SN NH
Sn tuyt i cng trong mt phng
h
s(cao tng)
= h
s(thp tng)
x
= 1,04 1,26 (ph thuc s tng)
Chn chiu dy sn ch : b tr cp ng
lc, b tr ng ng k thut
2. KCH THC VCH:

vach tang
1
200 ;
20
h mm H > >
35
III. TI TRNG TC DNG NCTNG
3. CHN S B KCH THC CT
Thun khung:

Khung vch: ct hu nh ch chu ti
ng

Tit din ct c th thay i t 3-4 tng
thay i 1 ln.

(1 1, 5)
c
b s
N
A
R R

=
+
c
b s
N
A
R R
=
+
36
III. TI TRNG TC DNG NCTNG
4. CHN S B KCH THC DM
Chiu cao dm:
1
8 16
d
h l
| |
=
|

\ .
1
2 3
d d
b h
| |
=
|

\ .
37
III. TI TRNG TC DNG NCTNG
5. TI TRNG NG
Tnh ti
Hot ti: TCXD 2737-1995
Nh cao tng c xt n h s gim ti
38
III. TI TRNG TC DNG NCTNG
6. TI TRNG GI
Thnh phn tnh: W = W
O
. k . C
Thnh phn ng: ca gi tc ng ln
cng trnh (H>40m) l do xung ca vn tc
gi v lc qun tnh ca cng trnh gy ra.
Xc nh thnh phn ng ca gi ng vi
tng dng dao ng.

39
III. TI TRNG TC DNG NCTNG
THNH PHN NG CA GI:
Thanh conson, c n im
tp trung khi lng m
ti tm khi lng ca
tng tng
40
III. TI TRNG TC DNG NCTNG
THNH PHN NG CA GI:
Khi lng tiu chun ca tng sn m:
TT + 0,5HT
cng ca conson = cng tng ng
ca cng trnh tht
Xc nh cc tn s dao ng ring ca cng
trnh
So snh tn s f
1
vi tn s gii hn f
L
Nu f
1
> f
L
k n tc dng xung ca vn tc gi
Nu f
1
< f
L
k n tc dng xung ca vn tc gi
v lc qun tnh ca cng trnh.
41
PHN IV
TNH TON BNG PHN MM ETABS
42
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
1. Chn n v
43
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
2. To m hnh kt cu khung
44
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
2. To m hnh kt cu khung
45
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
3. V m hnh khung
46
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
4. nh ngha tnh cht c l ca vt liu
47
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
4. nh ngha tnh cht c l ca vt liu
48
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
5. nh ngha c trng hnh hc
49
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
5. nh ngha c trng hnh hc
50
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
5. nh ngha c trng hnh hc
51
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
5. nh ngha c trng hnh hc
52
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
6. Gn c trng hnh hc tit din
53
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
6. Gn c trng hnh hc tit din
iu chnh m hnh tnh ton
54
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
7. nh ngha loi ti trng
Ch khai bo tnh ti (TT) v hot ti sn (HT)
55
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
8. Gn ti trng TT (tng, lp cu to
sn), hot ti HT
56
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
9. Xc nh tn s dao ng
Khai bo khi lng tham gia dao ng
57
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
9. Xc nh tn s dao ng
Khai bo khi lng tham gia dao ng
58
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
9. Xc nh tn s dao ng
Khai bo sn tuyt i cng
59
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
9. Xc nh tn s dao ng
Phn tch ng lc hc
60
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
9. Xc nh tn s dao ng
Phn tch ng lc hc
61
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
62
9. Xc nh tn s dao ng
Phn tch ng lc hc
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
9. Xc nh tn s dao ng: Xem dng dng
63
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
9. Xc nh tn s dao ng: Xem dng dng
64
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
9. Xc nh tn s dao ng
65
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
9. Xc nh tn s dao ng
66
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
9. Xc nh tn s dao ng
67
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
9. Xc nh tn s dao ng
68
Mode Period Tn s f(1/s)
1 2.7415 0.3648
2 2.6571 0.3763
3 1.9478 0.5134
4 0.8994 1.1118
5 0.7411 1.3493
6 0.5493 1.8203
7 0.4874 2.0517
8 0.3463 2.8877
9 0.3119 3.2063
10 0.2536 3.9427
11 0.2222 4.4998
12 0.2136 4.6814
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
10. Xc nh gi tnh v gi ng
T HP TI TRNG DO TI TRNG GI



W tng ti gi
W
tinh
- gi tnh
W
ng
- gi ng ng vi dng dao ng th i
s s dao ng tnh ton

69
2
,
w w w
s
tinh dong i
i
| |
= +
|
\ .

IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS

10. Xc nh gi tnh v gi ng
70
stories
Levels
(m)
Static
component
(Ton)
Dynamic component (Ton)
Total wind force
(T)
Y X X1 X2 X3 Y1 Y2 Y3 X Y
1 1.2 7.86 4.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.40 7.86
2 5 10.84 6.07 0.34 0.34 0.13 0.74 0.56 0.16 6.56 11.78
3 8.2 10.62 5.95 1.10 0.88 -0.33 1.85 1.46 0.43 7.40 13.02
4 11.4 12.52 7.01 2.10 1.67 -0.40 3.54 2.60 0.64 9.72 16.96
5 15.4 12.69 7.11 2.59 2.20 -0.17 4.51 3.35 0.77 10.51 18.36
6 18.4 11.15 6.25 2.51 2.13 0.00 4.35 3.43 0.92 9.54 16.77
7 21.4 11.39 6.38 3.04 2.61 0.26 5.24 4.16 1.52 10.39 18.25
8 24.4 11.60 6.50 3.47 3.05 0.53 6.06 5.02 2.27 11.15 19.79
9 27.4 11.79 6.60 3.90 3.52 0.92 6.82 5.73 3.20 11.94 21.26
10 30.4 11.97 6.70 4.21 3.92 1.30 7.38 6.53 4.25 12.60 22.70
11 33.4 12.12 6.79 4.55 4.33 1.82 8.00 7.38 5.33 13.33 24.25
12 36.4 12.27 6.87 4.81 4.73 2.34 8.44 8.09 6.58 14.01 25.69
13 39.4 12.41 6.95 4.98 5.10 2.74 8.82 8.80 7.75 14.59 27.08
14 42.4 11.70 6.55 3.78 4.23 2.91 6.85 7.23 7.14 12.93 23.95
15 45 5.48 3.07 0.18 0.82 1.71 1.13 1.35 1.71 4.97 7.93
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
10. Xc nh gi tnh v gi ng: Gn TT gi
71
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
10. Xc nh gi tnh v gi ng: Gn TT gi
72
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
11. Xc nh ti trng ng t
Gia thang Mercalli v thang Richter

73
Thang Richter M Thang Mercalli MM
2 I II
3 III
4 IV - V
5 VI - VII
6 VII - VIII
7 IX - X
8 XI - XII
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
11. Xc nh ti trng ng t
74
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
11. Xc nh ti trng ng t TCXDVN 375-
2006
Xc nh loi t nn: 7 loi
Xc nh t s a
gR
/g
Xc nh h s tm quan trng
1

Gi tr gia tc nh t nn thit k a
g

Xc nh h s ng x q ca kt cu


75
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
11. Xc nh ti trng ng t TCXDVN 375-
2006


76
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0 1 2 3 4
S
a

(
g
)

T (s)
T - S
a
CHART
Design Spectrum
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
11. Xc nh ti trng ng t TCXDVN 375-
2006
T hp ng t theo hai phng
X
DD
= X
X
+ 0,3X
Y

X
DD
= 0,3X
X
+ X
Y

X
DD
= X
X
+ 0,3X
Y
+ 0,3X
Z

X
DD
= 0,3X
X
+ X
Y
+ 0,3X
Z



77
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
12. KHAI BO TI NG T

78
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
12. KHAI BO TI NG T

79
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
12. KHAI BO TI NG T

80
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
12. KHAI BO TI NG T

81
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
KHAI BO CC TRNG HP TI
1) Tnh ti ton b: TT
2) Hot ti (cht y): HT
3) Gi phng X (gi tnh+gi ng): WX
4) Gi XX (gi tnh+gi ng): WXX
5) Gi phng Y (gi tnh+gi ng): WY
6) Gi YY (gi tnh+gi ng): WYY
7) ng t theo phng X: DDX
9) ng t theo phng Y: DDY

82
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
13. KHAI BO TI NG T

83
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
14. T HP TI TRNG CHO NH CAO TNG
1= TT+HT
2= TT+GX
3= TT+GY
4= TT+GXX
5= TT+GYY
6= TT+ 0.9HT+ 0.9GX
7= TT+ 0.9HT+0.9GY
8= TT+0.9HT+0.9GXX
9= TT+0.9HT+0.9GYY



84
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
14. T HP TI TRNG CHO NH CAO TNG
10= TT+0.7GX+0.7GY (sin45=0.7)
11= TT+0.7GX+0.7GYY
12= TT+0.7GXX+0.7GY
13= TT+0.7GXX+0.7GYY
14= TT+0.9HT+0.63GX+0.63GY
15= TT+0.9HT+0.63GX+0.63GYY
16= TT+0.9HT+0.63GXX+0.63GY
17= TT+0.9HT+0.63GXX+0.63GYY
(0.9sin45=0.63)


85
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
14. T HP TI TRNG CHO NH CAO TNG
18= TT+DDX
19= TT+DDY
20= TT+0.9HT+0.9DDX
21= TT+0.9HT+0.9DDY


86
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
15. PHN TCH (ANALYSIS)




87
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
15. PHN TCH (ANALYSIS)




88
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
16. KiM TRA N NH TNG TH NCT
Khng mt n nh tng th: G
kp
/G
tc
>=1,5
G
kp
- trng lng cc hn
G
tc
= 1,1G (G- trng lng phn trn mt t ca
ngi nh)
GiI HN CHUYN V NGANG
Kt cu khung BTCT : f/H s 1/500
Kt cu khung - vch : f/H s 1/750
Kt cu t- ng BTCT : f/H s 1/1000
Chuyn v ngang f nh kt cu, H chiu cao ctrnh



89
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
15. KiM TRA N NH TNG TH NCT
Chuyn v ngang f nh kt cu






f = 0.1976m
90
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
15. KiM TRA N NH TNG TH NCT



91
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS
15. KiM TRA N NH TNG TH NCT
KiM TRA N NH LT CA CNG TRNH
M
cL
/M
L
>=1.5
M
cL
- mmen chng lt (hot ti sn ly 50%, tnh ti
ly 90%)
M
L


- Mmen gy lt



92
PHN V
TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
93
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
1. TNH TON CT NN LCH TM XIN





94
P
Mx
My
x
y
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
1. TNH TON CT NN LCH TM XIN
Hnh dng vng bt chu nn:




95
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
1. TNH TON CT NN LCH TM XIN
S dng phng php gn ng tnh (da theo
BS8110). Bin i trng hp nn lch tm xin thnh
lch tm phng tng ng.




96
P
M = M
x
y
M=M +m M h/b
1 o 2
1
x
M = M
2
y
b
=
C
y
P
M = M
x
y
M=M +m M h/b
1 o 2
1
y
M = M
2
x
b=Cx
h
=
C
y
h=Cx
( )
0
0, 5
0.4
b
st
sc a
Ne R bx h x
A
R Z

=
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
1. TNH TON CT NN LCH TM XIN




97
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
1. TNH TON CT NN LCH TM XIN




98
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
1. TNH TON CT NN LCH TM XIN




99
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
1. TNH TON CT NN LCH TM XIN




100
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
1. TNH TON CT NN LCH TM XIN




101
350
718
350
718
1200
4
0
0
500
418
10a200
10a200 10a200
1 1
3 3
2
1
8a200 4
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
1. TNH TON CT NN LCH TM XIN




102
8
0
0
1600
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
1. TNH TON CT NN LCH TM XIN




103
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
1. TNH TON CT NN LCH TM XIN




104

105
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
2. TNH TON VCH CNG
M hnh tnh ton: Ct thp t trong vng
bin hai u vch chu mmen, lc dc gi
thit l phn b u trn ton b chiu di
vch.




106
P
M
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
2. TNH TON VCH CNG




107
P
M
P
P
t
P
c
Tnh ton ct thp mi on vch nh cu kin ko, nn
ng tm
( )
b
N M
P A
A L B
=

V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP

2. TNH TON VCH CNG




108
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
2. TNH TON VCH CNG




109
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
2. TNH TON VCH CNG




110
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
2. TNH TON VCH CNG




111
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
2. TNH TON VCH CNG




112
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
2. TNH TON VCH CNG




113
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
2. TNH TON VCH CNG




114
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
2. TNH TON VCH CNG




115
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
2. TNH TON VCH CNG




116
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
3. TNH TON CT THP DM




117
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
3. TNH TON CT THP DM




118
2
9
14
10
11
12
14
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
4. TNH TON CT THP SN




119
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
4. TNH TON CT THP SN




120
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
4. TNH TON CT THP SN




121
XIN CHN THNH CM N
QU THY C, QU HC SINH SINH VIN
KNH CHC SC KHE THNH CNG
122