The Wolfe Expedition To Asia Minor

HARVARD COLLEGE LIBRARY
~tch1talagical
Institntt of ~uurica .
.
PAPERS
OF THE
A MERICAN
SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL
STUDIES AT ATHENS.
VOLUME III.
1884-1885.
THE WOLFE EXPEDITION TO ASIA MINOR.
Jk ~': ...,~
J.
By
R. SITLINGTON .2fERRETT, PH.D.
~.115,tt(3)
J
It
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Collqlaq,
ISolloll, ".1.
NOTE.
~rHE Managing Committee of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens have decided to devote the second and third volumes of their Papers to the publication of the important results of Professor Sterrett's two journeys in Asia Minor made in the sur;.lmers of 1884 and 1885- pre Sterrett was a student at the School during its first year, 1882-1883, and edited the' inscriptions of Assos and of Tralleis for the first volume of Papers. He was also in Athens during the greater part of the second year, having kindly and generously abandoned his own \vork of exploration to assist Professor Packard in the direction of the School. The noble gift of ~Iiss \Volfe, by which the expenses of the Wolfe Expedition were defrayed, was transmitted through the agency of the Managing Committee. It is, therefore, especially proper that the School should undertake the publication of these two reports, with the large collections of inScriptions, mostly hitherto unpublished, which Dr. Sterrett has copied on his journeys. The Committee of Publication wish it to be distinctly understood, that for obvious reasons, which they trust will commend themselves to aU, they have undertaken no editorial supervision of these volumes, and that Dr_Sterrett is solely responsible for all that appears in them under his name, as regards both the substance and the form. The present volume, containing the report of the Wolfe Expedition, made in 1885, is published before its natural predecessor, which
iv
NOTE.
will contain Dr. Sterrett's account of his Epigraphical Journey in Asia Minor, made in 1884. The latter is now in press, and it is hoped that its publication will not be del~yed beyond the middle of the present year.
WILLIAM \V. GOODWIN, THOMAS W. LUDLO\V, )
February J 1888.
COJ"mitt~~
of
Pu6/;(ati()1I.
PREFACE.
101
l"'HE expenses of the journey in Asia Minor, the results of which are contained in this volume, were generously defrayed by MISS CATHA.RL~ LoRILLARD WOLFE, lately deceased. The title, The Wolfe Expedition 10 Asia iJfinor, has been given to the volume in honor of her.
a previous publication are new.
Those inscriptions in whose headings no reference is made to Those in whose headings reference is made to some publication have been published before, but with inaccuracies. This holds good except in a very few cases where inscriptions have been inserted in order to keep together all the documents of a certain locality. I have not indicated wherein my copy differs from that already published, because I had to economize space; but those interested in the matter can easily refer to the publications cited.
The square brackets [ J mean that what is inclosed between1:hem was originally on the stone, but having become defaced has been supplied by me. The round brackets ( ) mean that what is inclosed between them was never on the stone, i.e. that the word was abbreviated on the stone, and has been written out in full, or else that an error of the stonecutter has been corrected by me. The broken brackets () mean that what is inclosed between them is on the stone, but that it is redundant.
vi
PREFACE.
The following Turkish terms need explanation:All, white. Ashaglta, lower. Agatch, a Tree. Bash, a Head. Bel., a Pass, generaJly low and broad; see Gedik. Bunar, a living Spring; see Pullar. Bogltas, literally a Throat, applied to defiles that lead up to a Pass (Bet or Gedik). Boyuk, large, big. Dagh, a Mountain. Vere, a Valley, broad or narrow; applied also to Caftons. Dialni, a l\rlosque. Eski, old. Get/ik, literally a Notch, applied to a Pass \vhere the mountains rise up on both sides like a saddle; see Be/. GOR, blue. Gol. a' Lake. Rissar, a Castle. .lnti/e, narrow. Irmak. a large River. Kale, a Castle. Karat black. Kassa6a, a Market Town. Kaya, a Rock. Khan, a Caravansary. Kttll;' a Village. Kt1isse, a Church.
K;shla, Winter Quarters. K;z;l, red. Kii/ru, a Bridge. KutcAiik, small. KUYII, a Well. Medress;, a College for the study of Law and Divinity. Mesdjit/, a small parish l\rlosque. Monastir, a Christian Convent. Orta, middle. Ova, a Plain. Pullar, a variation of Bunar. San~ yellow. .Slteltir, a Town. Sivri, pointed, peaked; applied to sharp, abrupt mountain Peaks. Su, literally Water; applied also to large Rivers. Tash, a Stone. Tenai, a small River. Tcheshnle, an artificial fountain; see Bllnar. Tekke, a lvlohammedan Convent. T6/Je, a Hill . TNr6e, a l\-lausoleum or Chapel built over a tomb. Ulu, large. Uzun, long. Yai/a, Summer Quarters. Yazii/ii, inscribed. Yen; or VeRi, new. Yokara, upper.
Most hearty thanks are due to Professor Heinrich Kiepert, of the University of Berlin, who generously undertook the cartographical construction of my routes from observations and measurements made by me in the field. His maps, \vhich accompany the volume, will speak for themselves. The red lines indicate my line of march.
PREFACE.
vii
I also owe many thanks to Professor William M. Ramsay, of the University of Aberdeen, who has been ever ready to give me his advice, making suggestions and corrections throughout the volume. Tim~ly suggestions have also been received from Professor Th. Mommsen and Dr. B. Pick, of Berlin, and from Professor W. W. Goodwin, of Harvard University. Professor Alfred Emerson, of Miami University, has helped me over several difficult points. Professor F. D. Allen, of Harvard University, gave me valuable sugg~tions on three inscriptions. Professor A. C. Me~riam, at present Director of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, had the goodness to verify my reading of two inscriptions from the inlpressions, which are now the property of the American School at" Athens.
]. R. SITLINGTON STERRE'IT.
MIAIII UlfIYBRSlTY, OxFORD, 0Il1O,
jaDuary, 1888:
THE
WOLFE EXPEDITION
TO
ASIA MINOR.
BY
}. R. SITLINGTON STERREIT.
THE
WOLFE EXPEDITION TO ASIA MINOR.
WHEN, in the spring of 1885, the Wolfe Expedition to Babylonia reached Beirut, the terminus of its long and fruitful wanderings, it was found that a generous gift of Miss Wolfe had made it possible for the writer to undertake another epigraphical and geographical journey into Asia Minor. The preliminary arrangements having" been completed at Mersina, the flourishing seaport of Tarsus, I was finally enabled to set out upon the journey May 18, 1885. Knowing that certain archzologists 1 had traversed the region between Tarsus and Seleucia on the Calycadnus only a few years ago, I did not think it necessary to search the country from an epigraphical standpoint, and thus I was led to regard Lamas, the ancient Lamas, as the starting-point of my journey. On May 19 Lamas was reached. The village is from one and a half to two miles inland, north of the Lamas Kalesi; it is on the right bank of the river, and is situated at the mouth of the huge gorge down which the Lamas Su comes. The village is small and insignificant, as also, despite some pretentious remains, must have been the Lamos of antiquity, if one may draw conclusions \vith safety from the size of the little valley and the rocky mountains which surround it. May 20. Lamas to Orenkieui, 8 h. 46 m. We left Lamas on the road to Mara and Oluk, travelling north of west. The road ascends steadily in zigzags, and is ~xceedingly rough. In one hour we reach the top of a ridge; on our right is an immense gorge with perpen-
Bu/kti" d~ CfJ,.,.ts/JfJ"diz"et 11~/!J"iiJ~, 1877, p. 375, etc.
THE WOLFE EXPEDITION
dicular walls, running northward. We pass along the watershed; on our right- the water goes to the Lamas Su, on our left directly to the sea. In one hour and a quarter beyond this point we reach a ruined village, which belongs apparently to the Roman period. Noteworthy ar~ some walls of very neat polygonal masonry. Among the ruins are many doorways still standing erect ; for, while the houses themselves were built of smaller stones, and for that reason could not withstand the effects of time, the doorways, formed by three stones, - two posts with a lintel crowning them, - still remain in place. In one hour more the summit of the mountain is reached at the ruins of another ancient village similar to the one just mentioned. Hence we descend in twenty minutes to the village Goyerek, situated in a kettle or loop in the mountains perhaps a mile wide. Three quarters of an hour beyond Goyerek - our general direction remaining the same - we pass an ancient cemetery with sarcophagi of solid workmanship still in place. The surrounding country is a great undulating plateau, but exceedingly rocky and dreary. Twenty minutes beyond the cemetery we reach the ruins of a large G~co- Roman ~ village, with many doorways and several arches, which evidently belonged to substructures of buildings, still standing. The site is now a Turcoman Yaila, and the ancient cistern of well-hewn. and nicely adjusted stones is used at the present day by the turbaned nomads. After eight hours and a half of continuous travel, we reach Orenkieui, the fame of whose ruins had led me to expect much. It was the site of a large Christian church or monastery, which, having served as a quarry for the modem huts, has almost entirely disappeared. The village is situated on the right bluff of the great canon of the Lamas Su, the cafton being about seven hundred feet deep. The village Kizil Gtlckid is situated down in the canon on the left bank of the river a little below Orenkieui.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No.1.
Orellkieui. Bronze tablet ilt tlte possessiofl of a Greek. tablet is giVefl below ill its exact size. Copy.
',,,,
The
tZWON
.~.
81A<1>s
Tw0lwAPMAMNs
IT poe T A X e N KAT A e I s
TYTTONMIArrAfs
ZWOll
8"aep<'pOll)
Tcf) 8tcp apJLaJL'''(TceJ

1TpoCTTaX(}lI ICClT4 (}(EYi(ov) MOll [8?],,' arrap{tClv)
U
Relating to an animal belonging to the imperial arsenal which
has been appropriated for the postal service according to inlperial
regulations." rrhe tablet was probably attached in some way to the harness of the horse. May 2 I. Orenkieui to Mara, 4 h. 2 m. Leaving Orenkieui for Mara we traversed an exceedingly rough and undulating plateau, for the most part wooded, and affording but a scanty subsistence to the Turcomans' herds of goats. In two hours and three quarters we join the new wagon road from Seleucia to Karaman; we follo\v this road, and in one hour and three quarters \ve reach Mara, a market village inhabited almost exclusively by petty Greek merchants from Kaisari. The road we have traversed from Mersina to Mara is the regular caravan road from Karaman to Mersina; and so it is likely to renlain,
for the reason that it is very much shorter than the new wagon road by \vay of Seleucia. \Ve met many caravans, all carrying wheat from the plains beyond the Taurus to Mersina to be shipped to Europe. The ruins at Mara are those of a small ancient town, whose acropolis is covered with small debris. In the plain southeast of the village may be traced the foundation walls of a large ancient building. Oluk is almost due east, and distant twenty minutes from Mara. Ruins are reported on~ hour and a half northeast of OIuk, with bas-reliefs and an Armenian inscription. The Mara Tchai rises at Mara.
No.2.
Mara. Over tke doorway
of a t01nb wIlieR has been excavated out of the rock. Copy.
AIAIOCBIANur8 I~O Y T PAN 0 - . A M A A I A I \~~~~
T H C Y IW;~~~~~ IT 0 I H C ~~~~~
ALALo~
C,
Bt,avcu[p 0 ICCJ,-]
O{,TPCJ,vo[ ~ .]
'A1L([)~? Aixto[v?]
rD
uv[v{3{,!t' ClWOV]
E1TOt1JUE [pvrJ1L1J~ Xapf,v].

From Mara I nlade an excursion to l\lairamltik, the name given by the Turks to a place sacred to the Virgin Mary; such a place is usually the site of an ancient church or monastery. The ruins, which are entirely Christian, are a full hour south of Mara; three arches, belonging possibly to the substntcture of a church, are still standing. A Corinthian capital also is still to be seen.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No.3.
Mai,amluR. On a lJaptismal font at lite ,"ins about one /tour south of Mara. Copy.
tYTT
PAN A
TrAY COC
ew
f!. 0 C I
OYTIN YX INATT
CT1Tt_
p
'lTO-V-
f!.OKN
a.vo.,
UEO~
8(.11-
80rTov
TW
" , ~ EVX"V a.11'001C01.
May 22. Mara to Tchomelek, 5 h. 17 m. We go down the valley of the l\fara 'fchai to Kavak. Large springs rise here and swell the Mara Tchai. ()ne hour and thirty minutes from Mara we ]~ve the valley of the Mara Tchai and ascend a low mountain west of south; the Tchai flows down a deep and precipitous gorge north of west. A sharp and tortuous descent brings us to Tchatak (I h. 9 01.), in a kettle in the mountains. Thence we descend the valley of the Tchatak Tchai to Tchikur (37 m.); here the Tchai turns and flows southwest. We ascend northwest by steep zigzags to the summit of a pass, whence an easy descent brings us to the bluff of the canon of the Mara Tchai. The walls of the canon are of solid rock on both sides.. and at the point where the road crosses it, the canon is about
.8
three hunched feet deep. But both above and below this point the bluffs must be at least one thousand feet high, and the canon is entirely impassable. The bed of the Mara Tchai occupies the whole width of the canon, a fact which explains why our road made the great detour by way of Tchatak and Tchikur. There are six villages on the mountain side on the right bank of the Mara Tchai, but the six have only two names, Gurdja and Tchomelek. May 23. Tchomelek to Mut, 7 h. 48 m. I am told that Sari Kavak is composed of several villages of five or six houses each. From Tchomelek to the residence of the MUdir of Sari Kavak is three hours, but great allowance must be made for the descent to and ascent from canons. From Tchomelek we descend about northwest to the canon of Gavden 1'chai, and immediately ascend again southwest for nearly an hour. Thence down to Tchukur Bagh in a fertile little valley surrounded by mountains. We cross still another mountain range, whose foot is reached an hour east of Kelkieui. The country henceforward as far as Mut is open and rolling.
No.4.
Mut [Claudiopolt"s]. Ept"srylc block fifteen minutes sOI~theast of Mut. TIle right side is weathered away. TIzc left C11d corresp011ds wt"th the JOt"1tt between two stones, so tltat the begn1ling of Ihe iuseriptt011 was 011 another stone now lost. Copy.
B IT E P TIN A K 0 C C E B .K A I MAP K 0 y~ E [ KEY A [ 8 H K A ITO T P I [T DON TOY M D~jJ
K 't' P lOY H rEM 0 N 0 C~~~~_~~~~~~
eT1TO? A. ~E'II'T"p,WV I]~(-rjpov?) rrpTWCJ,KO~ ~E{3(CJ,(TTOV) , M' KCJ,L pICOV [Avp1JAlov ' AvrtlIEWOV KCJ,tCTa.pO~ KaT]ECTICWcLCTOl1 Ka.l " TP"OTOOll TOV '" M oTO rE1TLp,A1J (J7IT0f; TOV] K[ v ?Jptov ~'YEp,OllO~
TO ASIA
Ml~OR.
The Stoa mentioned in the inscription may possibly be identified in the ruins immediately southeast of Mut, among which a colonnade may easily be traced.
No.5.
Mut.
111
a field belong-ing to Ali Be;, outside of the town on tlte 1lorth. Copy. 1
P 0 N TT
I~~_
"'6~1~1"\:I"j ~":'I
~\TOPOCKAICAPO~~~~~~
I A lOY A ~ P I A N 0 Y ANT UJ N ( I N ~~~ ~;!:~~/ B YC B TT TT . K A I ANT leT PAT H rg~~ ~T 0 N ~ ..r.:~I:.I"~'~'}'I~'I~lII~"~Il~'II'~"'~lIll~~~~~
~~,
[Tov 8e,va]
1T[peCT~EVT~1J]
Ka,[CTapo[~
[AUroKpa}Topo~
T.]
[A]lXlov ' A8pLavov ' AVT(rJIIELII[OV] [~EJ,8(a<TTOv) EVCTE~(OV~) 1I'(a/rp0f;) 1I'(a.Tpl8of;) Kat dvT"CTTpa1"1][YOV ] [Kat ] TOil [a:yvara.'rov Kal, ]
No.6.
Mut. In tlte pavement of the Ziyaret behind the DJami. Copy.
A~I,r:KDY
P If!. He T Po
lll
~?;i?J01,f~~~~f&rj;U/%~~}%~
"w K A
I N ElK i"i H i"'1'~/;~;~
NAIKIKAI~DMNEINCf
6 AAALJJ~ENIEIoNE.1
NAllat~LJJ[EITCfTA
M EICf
~Qh~~~%//~:rZ'~~~?'%0 '~-:~~;{~/'~0
~~~~~~~-f~.;~ig;r;,//.~~:/~.,0',,;7~ ;~
In line 4, T H are in ligature.
10
[~f,OCT]lCovpl8TJJ; Tpo-
[c/>lJLoV 4V-]
Tee
I)
Kat NElK[TJ T]fi [yv-] , 'A ' Val,Kf, Kal, ~01LVEtVCfJ aAAlfJ 8 (OV8E)vt l~oll Et.
va.l.
TJ
..
O(rJUEt 'rCfJ Ta/LEf,CfJ
~,
'"
[Ttl Ka.t Ttl 8TJvapta,].

The omission in line 5 is a mistake of the engraver.
No.7.
Mut.
T01nbsto1lC i1l
the doorway of the DJotni.
Copy.
"T'i' M I A N H C ~
PACATTAPATHC!1 ETAYTHNTHN8H KHNEITICl1EElTEN

P @5~~~~~~~~~~ff~~
~~~/'(~%{~:00~?~;r?:~~)$~f{~/.f~~
.. / ..
~.@;~';%-jj;x,/;r~10/.!'l//.~;;/i%%:.~
~~~fVf~fWf.:iJ~fr:;r:;;g:1!f1ft~W ~%0;% . . /// . . /~>,:///J//I//. ""/.'-:/~.:////,~/J0~

@
I N Yh~ I I, IT r n y ~'IUIIIIII
.11,11111111111
;".?~$%~
i'~w..c$~
[lj}yopaCTa 1T4pa. rTjCT8. , '() , E 'raVTYJv TTJv TJ /L(,4vqf)

K1]V'
II E(,
Tt~
8" E
E1TfJI-
[,BeiAOt KtT.A.].
TO ASIA MINOR.
II
No.8.
Mul.
Palle! on a sarcophagus '1 the ancient cemetery south west of the Stoa. COjJy.
~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~#8~~~M:~~~~~
~~~~~~ffff~~i;f~
AYTH[ETEPO~~E
OCAN8EAHCIKATE 8 E C 8 r~ T [i~~ UJ CIT LaJ TAM I UJ ~~~~~~_
a1n7j~
&~
lTEpO[~]
8,
&v BEAT/crt Karta).
8Ecr8[E], [a1To]8cdcr" TrP , [' , ,~ , ] Ta.fLUfJ Ta Ka." Ta 07/JlQ,P"a,.
No.9.
AIIlt.
III
the pavement of the Ziyaret, behilld tlte D.Jami. Copy.
TH N~~ A p I~M~~ r Y N~r~~ T I T~9;;~

KIAIO~~
c1IAAN~j'?~ ~,1;;ra
12
THE \VOLFE EXPEDITION
TTJlI
'Ap" yvll atKa.J TlT~OV Ka.f,-] ICf,Alo[v eplAa.v[8pov]
f L "'"
No. 10.
Mut. In tke pavement of the Ziyaret, beki1ld the D.Jami. Copy.
[Co 8Ewa E1TOlYJUEV ]aVT~ [aAAcp 8E ov8eve,] E(,Jov [lu~at E1TEJI{3aAe]'i" ~ 8cd[uet Ttfj Ta/LElte &r]]vapf,a
/8ep/
May 25. Leaving Mut for Grauvga (8 h. 6 m.), we pass Balabanltl (28 ffi.). The country is hilly, but the road descends gently until the valley of the Pirindj Su is reached. Hence we go west past YapkUndji, to a point on the G6k Su, opposite Kadikieui (I h. 39 rn.). I will state here that the name given by Fischer to this river, Buzakdje Tchai, is wrong. No one at any point on the river (and I have traced it almost to its source; see below) knows it by any other name than G6k Su, so that both the large branches are called Gok Su, a name which is still applied to the river from the confluence of these two branches to the sea.
TO ASIA MINOR.
13
From this point we go up the left bank of the GOk Su for nearly two hours, until a point is reached where the river has to force its way through a deep, narrow canon, called Tcholla Kapusu. This canon compels the ascent of the spur of the nlountain, which ends at Tcholla Kapusu. 'Ve missed the direct road to Grauvga, and after discovering our mistake, we were compelled to go through the pathless woods to the river. \Ve then ascended the river until the bridge - the Grauvga crossing - \vas reached. 'The mountain given by Fischer as Marash Dagh is, more properly speaking, Magharas Dagh, i.e., Cave Mountain. A more important matter is, that Fischer puts it on the wrong side of the Gok Suo It is on the right bank of the Gok Su, and is the southernmost outlier of the Great Ala Dagh range, \vhich, under a variety of names, extends from here to Kaltin Aghyl Dagh. The mountain on the left bank of the Gok Su is named Zartavul YakasU; it is a lofty range, but without any peaks rising prominently above the general backbqne of the mountain. Top Gedik is not a peak, as on Fischer's map, but a real Gtdik, that is, a broad saddle, or pass. Top Gedik lies immediately north of Magharas Dagh. The names of the other peaks in the same range will be given hereafter. Grauvga is situated on a hill at the foot of the mountain, 3 I m. from the bridge; the valley is wide at this point. May 26. Grauvga to Maliya Budjaghll, 4 h. 37 m. Leaving Grauvga, we recross the Gok Su and begin the ascent of Zartavul YakasU. For the first two hours the path lay through a wooded country, crossing some outlying ridges of Zartavul Yakastl, and passing along the backbone of others. At Kertmen the real foot of Zartavul VakasU is reached. Henceforward the ascent is very steep. Before reaching Fenk BudjaghU, we traverse an elevated plateau. Ahead of us the mountain rises up perpendicularly, and forms a great natural theatre. The Turkish name for this phenomenon is Budjak, and the village situated in this theatre is called Fenk Budjaghll. Crossing the southern end of this Budjak,! in about one hour we reach Maliya Budjaghu, which is similar to that of Fenk, but much larger. I began to ask for the Mahileh of Fischer's map at Mara and elsewhere after1 Strictly speaking, Budjak means" a distant, out-of-the-way corner." rabia, while a part of the Ottoman Empire, was called Budjak.
Bessa-
14
THE \\OLFE EXPEDITION
wards. No one knew anything about it; but at Mut some one mentioned Maliya BudjaghU as being in' all probability the place I was inquiring about. I am convinced that it is so. May 27. Fenk Budjaghti to Kozlu Budjak, 6 h. 36 m. Leaving Fenk Budjaghfi we follo\v the road leading to Karaman, cross a number of low ridges that run off from the backbone of the mountain, and pass a third Budjak, \vhose name I could not ascertain o\ving to the total absence of men. The road does not cross the backbone of the mountain at once, but slopes up along the western side in many zigzags, no\v crossing a ridge, now ascending a little grassy valley. \Ve pass Zartavul Khan (the Tachtaul Khan of Fischer's map), and in fi'l'~ hours after leaving Fenk BudjaghU, \ve reach the final summit of Zartavul Yakasu at Dikili Bel. Thus the ascent from Tcholla Kapusu to Dikili Bel cannot be much less than twenty-five miles. From Dikili Bel the descent is very ge!1tle, and corresponds in no manner to the tremendous rise from the valley of the Gok Su to Dikili Bel. Indeed, Dikili Bel is but little elevated above the surrounding country that stretches a\\ay to the north; hence the summit of the Taurus at this point corresponds to all intents and purposes with the level of the great elevated plateau which comprises Karaman, Eregli, Konia, Ak Serai, and the Tatta. Gol region. The night we spent at Kozlu Budjak. Both Dovgandos and Massara are wrongly located by Fischer. 'fhey are on the road from Karaman to Konia, and not south of Karaman. May 28. Kozlu Budjak to Karaman, 5 h. 12m. From Kozlu Budjak we traverse an elevated open country to Lale. Here we found nunlerous rock-cut dwellings, situated mainly on the western bluff of the ,Ier~, in which Lale is situated. Thence, by way of Godje and Ifisandin (the Pizando of Fischer's map), to Kamman, fixing the water-courses and deres as far as I could. May 29. Karaman to Ibrala, 5 h. 36 m. Karaman is on the edge of the plain. 'Ve cross a rolling country about east to Ibrala, a large village in a d~re, with delightful surroundings of trees, grass, and water. May 30. Ibrala to Serai, 9 h. 31 m. The whole day was spent in a hunt for ruins said to exist at certain points; but they turned out to be either sheepfolds, or at best abandoned Turkish villages. Leaving Ibrala, we ascend south of east, to an elevated plateau,
TO ASIA MINOR.
15
rough, rolling, and wholly barren. At Orsala 'rchiftligi we again reach the southern edge of the plain, and cross it to ~oyUk Burunu, at the foot of the low mountain range which stretches fonvard towards Kara Dagh, where we found sarcop~agi. Thence we go east, past Kassaboghlu Baghtchesi, to Serai. Serai is a summer village of Divli. It consists entirely of caves; the villagers have built no houses whatever, either for themselves or for their animals. A stratum of limestone, about two and a half or three feet thick, overlies a thicker stratum of tufa, which, being very soft, is easily excavated. The low but still slightly elevated plateau is intersected by a series of ravines in such wise that bluffs with southern exposure are abundant. In these low bluffs the dwellings have been dug out, the limestone stratum serving as a roof. I have seen such dwellings in various other parts of Asia Minor, as at Selme, SoghanlU Deresi, throughout the whole region of Udjessar, and recently at Lale; but there the dwellings have always needed some artificial walling about the doors. At Serai, however, doors are entirely dispensed with, as the prevailing winds are from the north, .and hence the dwellings are warm and comfortable without doors. June 1. Serai to Ambar Arasti (Serpek), 3 h. I m. We travel northwest, following down the Divli Tchai to ZeTninin Oreni, where are the ruins of a Byzantine church, as numerous drums of columns, some of which have crosses and arabesques, bear witness. He~ce we go north to Kalekieui; then, leaving the Divli Tchai on our left, we tum east to Serpek, a village called also Ambar Arasii. I made arrangements to have the great white marble tomb excavated, which Davis (Lzle in Asiatic Turke)', p. 280) had actually excavated; 1 but at the last moment the village priest asked me for my firman, and as I did not have one for digging, I was compelled to give up my plan of examining the tomb. Its fame is sung far and wide; it is now completely buried beneath a street. There are considerable traces of an ancient town here. The site was thought to be that of Derbe, as long as Lystra was supposed to be at Bin Bir Kalesi j but I found Lystra at KhatUn Serai (see No. 242), and I incline to the opinion that Serpek (Ambar ArasU) can no longer be regarded as Derbe.
1 Sir C. \Vilson and \V. M. Ramsay also opened up this very large sarcophagus in 1882.
16
No. 11.
Serpek, called also Ambar Arasu. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1886, p. 513 (see /001-110Ie to .tVo. 18). Copy and impression.
~~A
ITO C Z H N W N 0
C"I\"I~'A'TC"i'''B~~
rAT H P Z H N W N A ~ lor N I~"'~'I'~~ A Y TOY TT A TT IT 0 N ~ THe C I B~~ M N M H T EPA THe ~ M A M M H N I A~~ A <1> 0 NAY TOY THe ~ IT A T P A K~~
THC~0IANKAIBANTHNA~~~
M H T P A K A I X A I/).O N A r Y N
A~.
~ITHN0YrATPATHC~AN~~
[nOAVK]AELTO~ Z7jVClJVO~ [KJae, ~[],8[vAAa? TJ ()v-]
, Z' A ' [ ov~, '1T4TEPa. , '] 10/TTJP TJ1JClJva ~oyv /LEV

rTj~ ~,8[vAAa~, Kat ain-ov] \ , '" ~\' '[ o-oJla Of ~\ ,~ ] /Lv /L'YJTEpa TTJ~ OE lLa/LILTJJI, '1 a. aoAepOJl aUrov T-ij~ 8E 'lTaTEpa, K[at a8EAep~JI a.Urov] rij~ 8f ()E[aJl, KaL Bell' rq." ci8E[A~JI aUrol} rij~ 8E] JLTJ"ipa, Kal XEAEtSova YV1Ja[tK]a [aUrov, Kat .] rqJl {}VY4Tipa rijCT8E civi[CTTYJCTa1JJ.
a,WOV 'lT411'1I'01l 8
I)
The family tree seems to be this:

Diogenes Zenon
I
I
I Sister
Polyclitus Wife, Chelidon
Jason \Vife, Ba Sibylla Daughter
I
I I
TO ASIA MINOR.
17
Polyclitus adopted Sibylla. If aoAep~v in line 6 is used strictly, Jason must have married his sister, - an interesting survival of a primitive custom.
No. 12.
Serpek (A",lJar Arasu).
III
tlte wall of a Itotue. Copy.
1
2
rSI]ovA{a.v ~O[f'-.l
lva~v
,"I,f'[ E]A1J[(J]EV[T-]
11
12
[E-J
('I)oVAWV
13
o~
Lines 1-2 give the date, about 200-210 A.D. A round hole and a cross-shaped socket have been hewn in the centre of the stone. From Serpek I went east (I h. 3 m.), past Hadji Hassanin Obasu (Dba = nomad vi/lage), to a sepulchre in the cliffs overhanging Ak Gol, and not far from the great DUden, or katabothra of the lake.
13
No. 13.
Tomb i,z the tnOuntailz side ahuttilzg on Ak Gol, one leour east of A l1lhar Arasu (Scrpek). Copy.
~&r~;~~ff~};ffW I IT 0 I H CAT UJ
TT A T P I H P UJ 0 N%~ i5:~C I HeM N H

M H C~L~~~
eo
8EWa.
\ f
]17'0[110'0.
,..
rtP
,
1Ta.Tp' TJPCf:J0Jl
JLTJf)
JLIITJ-
Lxap'v].
June 2. Serpek to Sidivre, 5 h. 10 m. \Ve returned from Serpek to Kalekieui. 'fhe Divli 'l'chai, which flo\vs north of west, is divided above Kalekieui for purposes of irrigation, and is finally entirely used up in this way. In the bridge over the Divli Tchai are some stones belonging to a Byzantine church. \Ve travel northwest to Kara Agatch, and then southwest, through a low, wide pass in the mountain range, which finally ends in the mass of Kara Dagh. Once through these low mountains, \ve head south of west, along the mountain slopes, with the plain of Karaman on our left, to Sidivre. Sidivre is situated in a vast swamp, which must make the village difficult of approach in \vinter. The swamp is formed by the water of the Ibrala Tchai, \vhich has no outlet, inasmuch as the plain rises gently from this point in the direction of Kara Dagh. Still a part of the water of the Ibrala 1"'chai does actually pass through Sidivre; how far it goes I cannot tell, but think it must be lost immediately north of that place.
No. 14.
Sidi'l1rc.
~~O
S1nall cippus.
Copy.
~IBPIOCKAAY
C 6. ION Y C K I
TIBPIAKAAY~
AYNOIACYN B I l1J M N H M H ~/:~ ~.~

NKN:~,~
TO ASIA MINOR.
19
[T]c,,8'pI,O~
KXla,]v-
[8c,]o~ a"OvVUc,[o~]
T I,fJpLq- KA[ a] v[ 8l- ]

Cf EVIIO tlf UVIIfJlCfJ JLIIT]JL7J[~] IIKV.
s ,
No. 15.
Sidivre.
_l'~Il""i"~-N
III
the wall of a IlOUse.
Copy. 1
AY .'w K AI~1111l11 :~"ctt~1 ANOP IA'tilt,. P I_~
~$~TOICCYNrNEYCIKAIANXICTYCITTACINOPKICM
~~\ITOYTwKATAcI>PONHCH
gCSAITOYM NHMIOYTHTOYKAI MH BIACZC~Y%~~~ [Uncut space; line is complete.]
~IHAPIAMYPIAt,.ICXIAIATTNTAKOCI_
8wa. 1Tol7JuJEll a.v[ TV] #Co." [. B]C,cLVOpc. d.[11 J8p" [E1T'T~E] ~ ~] "'" "" , '" ,.. , , [ 1'] [OE TO"~ UVry&VCTI, .#Ca.c. avx."CTTVUC, WaCTc. JlOpKC,O ,,~ OVCT" f.p'8]EU8a.I, TOU ILVTJJLWV TOVrov #Ca." p,~ {3l,a(CT)'Ecr[ (Ja.,,]. [&~ 8E 1(4]' TOW(OV) #C4Taeppovricro, [Tre T(J,JLEUp ~Jvc.pl,a. p,vp"a 8c,CTXLALa 1TEVTaKOUI,[a
4".o8cdCTI,1
June 3. From Sidivre we cross the plain to Karaman (2 h. 39 m.), passing Djen HassanUn Tchiftligi. June 4. Karaman to Bosola, 5 h. 17 m. Leaving Karaman (the ancient Laranda), we head north of west to llisra. The country is a rolling plain.
Ligatures occur in line
Nr, NE, N 0 P; in 3, MHB; in 4, NH[.
eH
2,
20
No. 16.
I/isra.
Byzanti1lC Wi1ldow-support ill tlte cemetery.
Copy.
YXH
MAP
T Y P
Oy
EVXTJ Map-
rl v lp(l)
av.
Leaving llisra, the llistra of antiquity, we continue in the same direction to Kassaba (I h. 2 m.), traversing a country which gradually grows more undulating. Kassaba is a walled town belonging to the early Turkish period, but still not without traces of classical antiquity.
No. 17.
Kassaba. Rttins of a l~ausole1/.m about jive minutes east of the tow" 011 the roadside. See C. I. G., 4009 6, from a copy of Hamilt011. Copy.
[Standing figure.] TATACBABOOVNANAOYA2AI0VrATPI IPICCACTTAVTHNANCTHCNKATTM
MAeINTHNAVTHCAN~IAN
I)
MNHMHCXAPINOMOlwC ANCTHCN [Six standing figures.] KAINIClltJNKAIBANBABO OVrATPA
TO ASIA MINOR.
21
Ba.,86o[v] NaJlq- ovdfq- 8vya.Tpt [']"'" _ r \ ,I ] Ip'UCTCf E 11' a.VT1J1I 4JIEOTYJUEJI 1Ca.t' JLJL4(J,V ['T ]~V Ea.Vrij~ aVEt/I'o'V ILV7JJLTJf) Xa pc,1I OJLOLwf; , , a.JlEcrT7JCTEJI.
t,
Ta.TQ,~
1C,u NE"ulCdV Ka.e. Bo'v Ba.,86[ov]

8vya.TEpa..
Line 2. I can find the fonn ilpUTCTa. nowhere else. Line 6. N~UTlwJf is probably a variation of N.qawJf, a name somewhat common in this region; for instance at Bin Bir Kilisse C. I. G., 4009, d. From Kassaba our direction continues the same; the country rises gently all the while, and maintains an undulating character up to Bosola (I h. 16 m.). The mountain called Hadji Baba Dagh on Fischer's map is called indifferently Hadji Baba and Bosola Dagh. Bosola is situated near its foot. The ruins at Bosola cover a considerable extent of ground; among them may be mentioned a dilapidated mosque of the Seldjuk period.
No. 18.
Boso/a. A ruined tomb. By the side of tke inscription ts a small fragmelzt of a statl~e, whick no doubt belonged to Olle of tltose referred to in the inscn"ptioll. Sec C. II G., 4009 c, frotn a faulty COjJy of Hamiltolz. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1886, p. 5 12. Copy. 1
I The article in the Bulleti" de Corr~sponda,,~e Hell;"i91U (or December, 1886, gives several of the inscriptions here published, viz., ~os. 18, 20- 23, 25-29, 37-39, and also II. The Bul/etin reached me only in February, 1887, when the inscriptions were already in type. I have retained thenl because there are slight errors in some of them as they are given in the Bul/eli", and because it seems advisable tl1at the inscriptions of the district be kept together as far as may be feasible.
22
~
THE WOLFE
EXPEDITJO~
B ABO A C :J: 0 Y A B B A C I 0 ANCTHCNAYTON

T H N
eta
KAIKAMATHNMAPIOY~
Y N A I K A
''c'.
A Y TOY
TIMHCXAPIN~
, , " CLVEaTYJU'11 EaVTOV Ka.t K4JLO,T1J'II Ma.plov , '" , TTJ'II yvVaf,K4 aVTOV TEtpfj~ Xaptv.
~
No. 19.
Bosola. Copy.
MAONrINOCKAI rOY~TTIOCAKYAA(~
~~ I INOCITTlTYC~iAHCBIAAAIKHCAI"~'e'~~~ ~~ )AIONAONrINONOYTPANONlTPAITWPI~ N~
~~NKAHPONOMHeNTAYlTAYTWNKAewC_
5 ~~
PONOMH0ICAONrINOC~ITrA_
AOVYELVO~ Ka, [r.] OVET[T]LO~ 'AKVAa.~ [Aovy ]EWO~ :'1T1TW~ [EiJA1J~ {3' [r]aAA'IC'ij~ ALOV AOvyELVOV OVETpavov 1TpaLTecJptCo]V v KATJPOVOJL1J(JEVTa V1T' awwv Ka.(JW~ [o? IeA,.,-] P0'llOJLTJ(}E~t; AOvyELVOt; 8LETE[T ]a.[ICTO].
The gap at the beginning of line 5 was never filled; the stone is whole and uncut at that place. June S. Bosola to Almassen, 3 h. 36 m. Forty minutes west of Bosola is Losta [ called also ZostaJ . I consider that the ruins of Bosola and Losta, being so near together, represent one and the same 'ancient city. This city I should like to call Derbe. Stephanus Byzantinus says Derbe was a fortress of Isauria, a designation which would suit this site well enough. Of course, little can be argued fronl St. Paul's itinerary as to the site of Derbe,
TO ASIA MINOR.
23
but in reading the account, one is impressed with the idea that Derbe cannot be far from Lystra, and Lystra has been found to be at Khatun Serai.
No. 20.
Losta (Zosta), half an hour to tIle 1lorthwestward of Bosolap 011 the road fr01/1 Karaman to Konia. Black stone /ytlg oIl/side of the wall CllClosillg the Djal/ti. The letters are fa i l l t. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1886, p. 5I I.
Copy.
IMPCAESMA RCOANTONIO CORDIANOAV CPPPROVINC IEISAVR
I mp(eratori) C[ aJest ari) M[ a-] reo Antonio [G]ordiano Au[g](usto) p(atri) [p](atriae) Provinei[a] lsaur[ ia].
No. 21.
Losla (Zosta). In the yard of a house. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1886, jJ. 511. COjJy alld itllpressiol'.
K A I r A 10 C A b. A ct> 01 AYCTPIC TTOIHCAN
T.
T. Ka.L ret;:o~ d.8EAcPOL

AVcrrpEI,t; , ,
",.01-'1]0"4'11.
24
THE \.."OLFE EXPEDITION
No. 22.
Losta (Zosta). 0" a COlt~ml1 suPPOrli'lg' tke vestibule of the DJomi. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1886,
p.
SIO.
Copy.
OICTHCT KAIKOCICKAI
AA~AN~POC
OYTTPAMOYCIOC I) YIOIOYTTPAMOYCIN C~ Y W TON K A I M 0 Y A I N TONTTATPAAYTUJN ANCTHCANAPTHC TKAIYNOIAC 10 N K N

'O[p]'OTrJ~ TE K[ a.]" KOUE('~ 1Ca." 'AAEgaJl8po~
4)
, , 0 v7TpalLovu,,0~ t \ 0' '" Vtot V'11'paJLovu(,JI

[O]VCU?
TO." 1I'4Tfpa 4VTCcJ."
TOV
lC[a]" MovXc,I' ,,..
&.."lCT'TTJUa." apETfj~
TE Kat
, , ,
EVVOI4~
f-
lO JlEKEV.
We have here a collection of Isaurian or Lycaonian names of natives; the accents are of course uncertain.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 23.
Losta (Zosta). In tke wall of the DJami. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1886, p. 5II. Copy.
OYMMAXINKOC MHCNOlTA
THPAYTOY~
YrPANOC61~A
CKAAOCMNHMH CXAPIN
, , " 0 vJLlLaX';v EKOUILTJ UlI /) ?fa...
rYjp a.VTOV Fr(?) Vypa.1I0t;1 8,,84(1'ICa.Aot;
JLvriJL11-
t;
Xap"v.
No. 24.
Losta (Zosta). In tlte wall of a Muse. Copy.
I T A I M N H MAT I T UJ b. N 0 C T P I T H C PAT 0 C IT A leT H A ct> OC OC K AAOC l1J N TT A TT I ACTT AT H PTHA8 4>ONYION MNHMHC X A PIN
1
The
Bul/~Ii"
reads ElrypdttHoJ.
26
[Tl](J(E)f,Ta.f, p,Jl'ijp,a. TtTqJ ~'VEO~

Tpf,irTJ~ Epa-,rO~ 1Ta~ T7}AEepO~J
&i
KaAo~ &v IIa.1T[a.~ 'll'arqp

",0'11 VWJI
T7/AoE-
"""
p'V7JJLTJ~
,"
Xa.pw.
No. 25.
Losta (Zosta). In the Mussajir Oda of Yaya Tc!tallslt. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1886, p. 509. CopyT I T~~ =: T I A I UJ I TITOYYIWIABIA OYETPANWArE WNO( - ( IA-rTHC NONNOCNHCIOC TIMHCXAPIN
TLT[lp ~]E~Ef,AtCdf" TtTov viwf" (<Ia.{3lq" OVETpavcp Aey[ E-] (dJlO~ [TET ]a[p 1"1~
Novvo~ N'YjCTf,O~
TEf,JLTJ~
'"
Xa.Pf,v.
No. 26.
Losta (Zo.sta). Epistylc block ac!ioi1zing the old ruined D.Jami. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1886, p. 510. Copy.
~JYKIOCANCTHCTHAct>ONKAIMAPKONKAIC~Tor~
~~AYTO
~~
NATON K A lAM M OYK I N BABOOY ~ TON1Tf{~ ATONTIMHCXAPIN
rm
TO ASIA MINOR.
[A]ovlC""o~ tlVECTrT}lTE T";AE4>oV Kat MapKOV Kat ~l~o[v '] t , " , ll'A JLJLOVKUI B o,fJOOV Q' 'J '] [ KQ,I, EQ,VTOV Q,ETOV KCU TOV 111 Q,TEPa,
" o,ETOV
TE"JL7J~
"' , Xo,P"V.
No. 27.
Losta (Zosta). Epistyle block by a rui,ted tomb jive minutes west of the vz"//age. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1886, jJ. 509. Copy"
y
~
MNONXOYCABIONAIAIONcI>AAOYION~HMHTPIONTOI~
-WTOI&.OYTWMNHMHCXAPINCTcI>AN llJCCN~
[. O"E],.,,1I011 EXOVUQ, ptO'll A,AI,OV cl>AaovI,ov aTJJL-rlTpl,O'll TOl, [ ]e.cJ TOWVrlfJ JLvriJLTJ~ XapUl ECTTEq,aVCdU{E]lie
No. 28.
Losta (Zosta). Epistyle block by the last. Bulletin de Correspondance Helleniquc, 1886, p. 50<). Copy.
~CIOYAIOCPOYcI>OCOYTPANOC
No. 29.
Losta (Zosta). Ct"PPt/.s t"ll the wall of the DJami. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1886, p. 510. Copy and
i",pression.
HAIKACAY"THCACY
TTPBOAIH~TOKHAC
o Y NOM A ~
HPAKA WNYOCPMPwTOC IATPOY
28
No. 30.
Losta (Zosta). Cippus in the cemetery five minutes east of the village, very badly defaced. Copy.
T/"~CN
I N
NAI\
I_NrNPE
NTA VA ATII. TAIX 4ENrn

~H
rO~E~BE~~
No. 3i.
Losta (Zosta). In the wall of the DJami.
A I ct> 0 Y T 4> I A 0 ~ T
I~ O~
Copy.
~1:I~lfI~tll~IIIII~~IIII~IIIII=llh~~
q,f,AO[uJTo[pyla?]
No. 32.
Losta (Zosta). In the wall of tlte DJami.
~: I A ~
Cob
~H~ K A
~-rv-..::
~IIII1LlIIII"III1I11"III11II11I1'
TO ASIA MINOR.
From Losta we head northwest, through a country still undulating, and, for the most part, uncultivated, to GUdelissin. Here a large mound, in every way similar to the Assyrian Tels, shows many traces of an ancient village or town. Most of the remains must be referred to Christian influence. Here the mountains which run off westnorthwest from Hadji Baba Dagh tum suddenly at right angles toward Almassen. Gtidelissin is situated on the edge of the plain of Kara Seiiir, and here the dreary undulating country, which stretches from the neighborhood of llisra to this point, ceases. From Gfidelissin we go on northward to Utch Kilisse, where there are many traces of at least one immense Christian structure, DO doubt a church.
No. 33.
Utch Ktlisse.
Copy.
ANKIBAPIN
From Utch Kilisse we head south of west to Kara Seiiir (56 m.), crossing the plain. Kara Seiiir is situated at the extreme southeast end of Abbas Dagh.
No. 34.
Ka,a Senir.
In the wall of the D)"ami.
Copy.
NOTTICKAI~~~
KOCMHCANKPIClTO
NTONA~A.ONAYTUJN
FI~CX_
No. 35.
Kara Senir. In tke wall of a Iwusc, a"d so walled in tkat tke rigltt side is out of reacn. Copy.
YMYPI
lTAlTlA K AA
No. 36.
Kara Senir. Cippus at the conter of a house. CO".
~~~PHITINOCAN~~~
_~M.~~~~~@;~~~gg~M
C
P 1](Y)E'iI'O~ d.vE[ OTY]UEJI] JL[vr}fL1]~ xapl,v J.
From Kara Seiiir we go south across the plain to Almassen (3 I m.),

which is situated at the foot of Kuyusu Dagh toward the north.
No. 37.
Almassen. Broken cippus 1lcar the DJami. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1886, p. 508. Copy.
M AY TT AIT IAN 0 Y T PAN 0 THCyprTHN
~~
~~60lWOTPATYCAMNON~
~~MAeYrATHPAYTOY~TONA\~
~
TO ASIA MINOR.
M. Av(p). lla1Tlo,l' OVlTpaI'O[V] [b ]8o'(i)~ crrP4TEVU4JLEVOJl IJ._~ , 's '" , [ "I]ILJL4 vu,aTTJp avrov TOV Ea v'" , ,
t [
TTJ~
EVEfYYETTJV.
No. 38.
Almassm. Cippus near the DJami. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1886, p. 508. Copy.
ANT WNIDe KAUT IN TM E C THe ANT 0 NIT AT [~i~

TWNDYAAENTAMNHMH~
, AVTtfwUJ~ Ka[e. n6]V'T[I,o~? a.v-]

EUTTJeT(LV TOV 1TaT Epa
' [,
4V- ]
T{J"
Ova,Awra, fLvrifL7J[~ xapc,v].
No. 39.
Al"uzssen. Cippus used as a stcp to a door. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1886, p. 508. Copy.
~INATOYeYrATHPNO'~ ~O
N I M M0 YA 10 C TO NAN~~
~PAAYTHCANCTHCeN
MNHMHCXAPIN
eH
8Eiva
,
.JI,V4TEOV fJvya'TT/P No[v-]
["11 ]ov 'IJLp*ov}\I,o~ TOV etv[ 8.] , '" a.VECTTTJUEJI " po- 4VTTJ~
JLVYJJLTJ~ xapc,.".
With the name
IJp.oVN.~
compare
MovAL~
in No.
22.
No. 40.
A/massm. Cippus ty,"ng at tlte side of a street.
TIBPIOCKAAYAIOCO YTPATTATHPKAIATIAI A 1/-/ r N 0 YAM H T H N KOCM HCANATIAIAN MAPTINAN0VrATPA TWN I
[\Vreath.]
Copy.
TT A P 0 NAN A 1T 0 A A~1'i ., I ACT I M H C X A PIN
T,,{3EPI,Of; KAav8,of; 0vETpo.(JlO~) 'lTo.T~p Kat ' AT,,[XC.]
[a] 'I[vJylvovo. ~";rTJ(p) KO(T~TJ(To.v ' ATtAlav MapTLvo.v ()vyaTEpo. , ""

ETCJJV "E
d-
fTap()Ev(o)V
Lo.f;
4'IT0 80. '" , T'~TJf; xa,pw.
TO ASIA MINOR.
33
No. 41.
A/massm. In the wall enclosing a yard. defaced. Copy.
A4PO~ITIA
Very badly
CI-
ATH
KAITTICTAATH KAI1TTPw KAAA\.,IKTN TIr-\TW rVNA 'IYUJ AHMH1PIOC TTPArMATVT THC
M
,A~p08EL[CT]q,
~E"I, Q, rD lCal [II]LUTaAetrrJ? , II' ICCU ETPce
KaAA ...
E[av]".(ov) ' lCa]'. '" [ 'YvvQ, LICI, I, vlf' 4 f]p,'rj[ T ]p,o~ 1Tpayp,aTEV[T-] , "If; p,(vr]P,TJf;) X(a,pl,v).
Demetrios and Aphrodisia were the parents of Petros.
iiJ]
34
No. 42.
A/massen.
tlUll lIothillg call
Large tippus 'lear tIle DJami,. so badly defaced be made of it. Copy.
M.ANTWNIOCKAICAN H C ~I I - ~ T - ANN 0
) KA
\,,( I I \ . \ \ H N
No. 43.
A/massen. Near the Mussaftr Oda. Almost totally defaced.
A V K T 0
Copy.
~.
June 6. Almassen to KUz Oren, 5 h. 59 m. From Almassen we cross a ridge to Goz Puiiar (34 m.), and then pass through a rough, hilly country to Annassun (36 m.). This village is situated at the mouth of a Boghaz, immediately at the foot of Kuyusu Dagh. The remains seem to be entirely Christian.
Armassu".
Stele ill DJtl1ni.
No. 44. the wall of tlte house a4Joining tlte

Copy.
TTOlTA IOCOYOAOYMNIOC POYc1>OCOYOAOYM N IA

KAMATAKAIOYOA~ ~\
NIA
roy A A 0
IT AIC
~:~ 1:1"I~lIl!I.II~I~%C%~l~;r~;r~x~:/~~~~
IIo1TALo~ OVOAOVf'VL~
cpovepo~
OvoAOVp,VLCf Kap,aTq, KaL OVOAOV[p,Jvtq, rovAf a]OEt Ta.'~ [8vya ]T[paULJI ?J
TO ASIA MINOR.
35
No. 45.
AmuuS14n. In the wall of tlte DJami.
~~z~
Copy.
~~gW/.
tIl It'II~I'"I\I~ ~
KONAAN KAINCTO PAAN0H KNA\NH MHCXAPIN

[. Tpo-J
Kov8av
Kat
NEaTO,
'LJ pa, aVEuTIKEJI
p,vri-
~TI~
Xa p"lI.
No. 46.
Annass.n. In tlu wall of the DJami. Crosses on tlte stone indicate that the epitaplt is tltat of a Christian. TIte reading is certain. Copy.
MOYICACANCTHCND~
AYTOYTIKOYAAIN~
MovlCTa,~ clVEOTTJUEV (81J'YaTEp4]
a,wov
p,(vrip.TJ~)
TI,KOV4&"." ?
X{a.PLJI).
The name Moses perhaps points to a Hebrew colony.
No. 47.
Armassun. In the wall of a kOttse. Cltnstian crosses.
ZHNWNrrATIrrACWANA~IW
Con.
M
p.{vri~TI~)
Z";"ClJI1 IIe.t1T1Ttf (".)~ civCE)t/JuP
x(ap''').
I tried to read TWA N E ~ I W, but the reading is certain as given above.
No. 48.
A"",assun. In the wall of the same house as tlte last.
Christian crosses.
TTOTTAACOYANIA
CoPJ'.
0VrATPIAVTOY
M
IIo1TA[ci]~ Ova."la, ,
X
p,{vrip.TI~)
No. 49.
Armassu1I. In tlte wall of a fountain. Copy. Christian erosses.
OYATIAAICKOCMHCN
~HTPIONYIONAVTHC
TO ASIA MINOR.
37
No. 50.
Armassun. In tlte wall of a house. The stone ,is vet')' ".ougle, and was never polished. The reading is uncertain. Copy.
H t Y C B VTV EIC BBAIAKTO KPATOCIN KAICANM. AYTOYAA PIN I M A M 0 N CO
X(
[AWOlCpaTOp" Kalu4p" OvaAEplee ~'OKA]7J[ T-] [,avcji] EVUE{3(E'i,) [EJWv[X]Et IEfJeacrr/jj) [1C]aL A[liTJo. ICpetTO[p,] Ka.~CTaIPL] M. AMp]. OVaAEp[lfJ] Mal!,,-] 1[ Lavqj] oiE{3EtJ [Em-]
r.
Avp.
Ev-
X[EL]
~[E]~(aCTTq;).
A.D.
The inscription seems to date between 286 and 292
No. 51.
Armassun. At anotlter foulltai",. the rigltt side is lJeneallt tlte water a"d illaccessible. Copy.
~rff?::~;rJ;rf%A C K lJJ I
TW NAN A PAY AC
No. 52.
Armassun. In tke yard wall of II
nOl/,se.
Very badly defaced.
Lopy.
OTT IIOl-IO\C/.H T II N I Y N AA I A I H N
From Armassun we traversed a rough, hilly country, to some extent wooded and here and there cultivated, to Mehemet Ali (I h. 32 m.) and YokarU Kotchash (53 m.).l
No. 53.
Yokaro Kotchask. /11 the wall of the DJami. In line 2, N was omitted by the st01lecutter bctulcen Hand M. Copy.
NOYNNNOCKAIOP~'ff~
ANCTHCANTHMHTP~~~
X~~
1 Ramsay in Jfi/tIz~i/'4"gt,., 1885, p. 347, foot-note, denies the possibility of such a word as ./(otclzaslz, and would see in it a word compounded with Agatch. I have met with the name several times, and I state on the authority of an exceedingly intelligent Turkish Pasha that Kotchash is a common name (or villages. It may be compounded either of Kotch Ash, R"", Pass, or Kotch Ash.
Ra", Food.
TO ASIA MINOR.
39
Novw<v,o~
lCQ,t
'0PEa{"J~]
clvlCTnJuav r1}(v) P-TlTEp[ a] p-(vriP-TJ~) x(apl,JI).

The character of the country remains the same. We pass Ashagha Kotchash, and come to BOyUk BoyalU (I h. 2 m.). At this point we enter the open, woodless country; and a gentle descent brings us to Sari Oghlan Tchiftlik (31 m.) in the plain, which extends away to the south. l\. lateral valley nlns off in a direction between Ktiz Oren (5 I m.) and GoldjUk. KUz Oren lies on the northern slope of Kara Tchal Dagh.
No. 54.
Xuz O,en.
Stone servi1lg as a fou1tdatio11 fO' tlte wooden pillar of tke vestz"bu/e of the DJo',nt". Copy. A"B.WAC MN H
MHCXAPIN
~isited
June 8. Kl1z Oren to Polat (8 h. 6 m.). Leaving Ktlz Oren I Goldjtik (41 m.), where I found the ruins of a Grreco-Roman village. Sarcophagi are abundant, and the lid of one is used as a watering-trough at the well.
No. 55.
Goldjuk.
~~C
Stone on tlu we/I.
Copy.
N 1\ I
\j I
I A '~I'II~1
~~IYXHN
Leaving GOldjllk we ascend a precipitous mountain in the direction of Tchokha Oren. On the mountain side near the ruins are the remains of what was once'a long inscription.
40
No. 56.
Tcltoklza Oren. Letters are pai1lted in wllite on tlu ,-ock of the mountai" side. The celttra/ part has been entirely destroyed by the dripping of ,-ain,. tlte right side also is a/most effaced. Copy"
-&OPHT HAAc1>Vn
.4KAPTI 4PONIM"OC
~r
A 11' A'"
ONOe OANHP
aNa
H A ..
I '
b.
IA OK
IT
I en Col N
IT q (.
poe
At Tchokha Oren there are traces of an ancient Christian vinage~ 'Situated in a beautiful little valley near the summit of Tchokha Dagh. Saraidjik is on the western slope of the mountain; it is the site of a large, ancient village, which has left numerous traces to the present day. The monogram of Christ, ~, is frequent, not only on the stones of Saraidjik, but also on those of Almassen and Armassun (see Gardthausen: Gn"ecki'scke Pa/aeographie, p. 117; C. I. L., III. 2878-80, and IV. p. 167 ; M;moir~s de /'Acad;m;e R. de Copenkague, se s~rie, 1877, p. 113). See No. 93.
TO ASIA MINOR.
41
No. 57.
Saraid.jik. In tlte wall of a house. Copy.
NANNACTAPA CIOel PYC C PA TTOCTHCKWMHC TTOIHCNTAprA KTWNIAIWN ATTTTACrAIOY "A-YTTOCAlTHPTICN

Ndwa~
t
Tapa..
,
~
ULO~
"EPU~
1TEO~ '"I~
'"
E1TO"TlUE"
"
, , TO.
~EPa,
ICCIJ~TI~
Epy4
EIC TW" l8u"v

A1T1Ta~ ratov Aa[T]V1TO~ cl1T~pr"CTEV.
While most of the remains at Saraidjik are certainly Christian, still this inscription shows that Paganism also had a foothold there.
No. 58.
Saraid.J-ik. On a broken co/uml1 near the DJami. Tlu inscnption is complete as it is give11" nothing more was ever cut on this stone. TIte rest may have been 011 anotlter columll of tlte tomlJ. Copy.
KAllTAYA1 NONTONr rONMNH MHCXAPIN
42
VOV TOV
" EY-
'r0ll( 011 ), p,vri~TI~
XapLV.
No. 59.
Saraidjik. In the wall of tlte DJami.
Copy.
AVPTAPACICNANNAKAIAPAPA 0VrATHPANCTCN
M X
, T apa(TL~ ' N awa ' , 'Apa,pa ' Avp. lea" (JvyaTTJp ' " aVECTTEUEV
~(vrip.TJf;j) X(cipl,v).
No. 60.
Sarait{jik.
111 the wall of the DJami.
Copy.
AYPKAICACINOCTAPA~~~
TT A T P A A Y [vacant] T 0 Y~~~
Avp. Ka"uauLvo~ Tapa[u"v] 'lro,TEPa, aVTov [p,(vriP,TI~) x(apLv)].

At the first glance one is tempted to read Avp(~ALOi) leaL ~aaLv~ ; but the awov makes it clear that there is but one dedicator, whose name must consequently be Avp. K(U(1c1ULJIOi. See the foUo~ing inscription.
TO ASIA MINOR.
43
No. 61.
Stlrtlid.iik.
In tlte wall of tlte DJamt".
Copy.
'/(/.~~~~~~~~~~~~~1'/~~.'~~~~/./:-~~% .~,%~;,;~~~@}.?I'm~~~~%~,~~./", ~~.~/,%~
TAPACINKA~AKAICACCINYON
o YAAI C
TapaCTI,V
[vacant]
A KTOY M X
l'ETELP."1O"EV TO" 'YAVlCwaTOV 4118pa.?]
Ka.84
Kat IaCTcfl,lI
va"
OvaAL~ "AKTOV ~(vrJ~"1f;) x(apl,v).
No. 62.
Saraidjik. In tlte wall of a house. No letters are wanti11g in the '[Iacant places 11 the third It"ne. Copy.
~~~
\ A AA A N I C I H K ~~rgf?[t1T A T [uncut]
~~3.f~O
~~~N
OC M H C N PAN K T
0
eI
0
C~
I CAY P I K 0 Y
T,KOCTJL1]CTEV
TIaTEpa.1I KE T[11,]60[]0[" ?J [Z.qllCd ]"o~? I uavpI,KOV.
No. 63.
Saraidj-ik.
~A
~
/1/
tlte wall of the sa111e house as tlte last. Copy.
~H
YP I I I I I I 0 C C N C v~t'~f~~~W~~~:ft% ?/'/'////',//'/'////////,.:.z/'/~ PAN A Y T N K A A A A A N I 0 C M X
Avp.
44
TapciCTL~,
The name is probably ~a"L~, gen. ~avw~, after the analogy of gen. Tapa.CTI.~. See below an inscription of Dulgerler, No. I28, where we also find a Ka&i~ ~avL~.
No. 64.
Saraitf.jik.
111 tke wall of the DJomi.
Copy.
M N H M H K 0 N lLJ N 0 C [uncut] A I N
[A Lion.]
Mvrif'TJ KOJ1(cJJ1o~.
No. 65.
SaraidjOik. In the wall of the DJami.
~-i
Copy.
C THe N I~
~A1TANAYTOY
From Saraidjik the Tchokha Dagh slopes off gently to the great canon of the Gok Su, forming in reality an elevated plateau. Nearly an hour beyond ViI Bei the edge of the plateau and the bluff of the canon of the Gok Su is reached. Hence a descent of about half an hour brings us down to the Gok Su at Koprii Bashu. About rn"enty minutes above KoprU Bashti, in the valley of the Gok Su, and on the left bank of the river, there is a remarkable sepulchre of a great hunter. The tomb is excavated out of a cone-like rock of irregular shape. The front of the tomb faces the river. It is divided horizontally into two fields; the upper field contains two square false windows, between which is depicted a hunting scene. A huntsman, with a bow and arrow, is in the act of letting fly at a \vild goat; the animal has been brought to bay by a dog, and stands facing the barking dog and the hunter. Immediately beneath the false windows is a line of division, drawn horizontally across the rock, thus dividing the front of the tomb into two stories. The square door of the tomb is in the centre of the
TO ASIA MINOR.
4S
rock, immediately beneath the hunting scene. On the left of the door, from the standpoint of the spectator, is a warrior-huntsman mounted on a rampant horse. In his right hand he holds aloft over his head a spear, which he is in the act of hurling. Beneath the horse are four diminutive human figures; on the right of the spectator is an erect, naked male figure; on his left is an erect, headless female figure, ,,ith arms stretched out at right angles to her body. On the left of the woman lies a naked dead man, whose head is nearest. the woman. In the background lies a second naked dead man; his head almost touches that of the standing male figure. The rest of the front of the tomb is filled with wild goats and dogs. The goats number ninety-eight, the dogs five. The side of the tomb on the right of the spectator contains two shields, and eight wild goats of larger size than those depicted on the front. The wild goat is still common in the Taurus. Five minutes above this tomb the Gok Su emerges from a great canon with almost perpendicular bluffs of solid rock. These bluffs contain rock-cut dwellings, or tomb~, which are said to be inaccessible at the present day. The place bears the name of Ak YapU, or Ak Kale. The river is certainly called Gok Su by every one, and the canon is GOk Deresi. Consequently the name given by Fischer to the river, Buzakdje 1'chai, must be dropped. The people of this region know nothing of a Buzakdje Tchai. It is almost impossible to get correct infonnation concerning the topography of the country from the villagers. Their ignorance of their immediate surroundings is astonishing; they rarely know the names of the mountains outside of their own little district, and not infrequently they have not so much as heard of villages only six hours distant from their own village. Owing to this fact, the work of the topographical traveller in this mountainous region is rendered most difficult. The Gok Su is large, even here. Alata is not on this branch of the Gok Su at all, as Fischer thought, but is far south on the Alata Su, which flows in a northerly direction from .Alata to a point three to four hours south of Ak YapU, when it turns and flows eastward to unite with this branch of the Gok SUe Polat is on a level with Saraidjik and Vii Bei, the intervening district being an elevated plateau cut in two by the great canon of Gok Su.
June 9. Polat, via TamashalUk, to Yer Koprfi, 8 h. 55 m. A disastrous day, both for the writer personally, and for the topographical work. The villagers of Polat told me that Dulgerler was only four hours distant, so I sent my men and luggage direct to Dulgerler, myself making a great detour to TamashalUk. On arriving at the latter place, I was informed that Dulgerler was a good day's march off. I make this statement to excuse "myself for not having examined Inore closely the ruins at TamashalUk.. In truth, I was so hurried that I had to pass through the villages between 1'amashalUk and Dulgerler without searching theln closely for inscriptions, and \vithout taking the bearings with the prismatic compass, a fact which, of course, destroyed to some extent the continuity of my route survey. TamashalUk,l the Yaila of Polat, is on the very summit of the Khadem range of mountains, where one would never think of looking for an ancient to\vn, and yet the ruins show that one existed here. Among the ruins may be mentioned a theatre, the ruins perhaps of two temples of Zeus Astrenos (or of one temple and a Boule chamber; the point cannot be definitely settled without considerable excavation), a number of large mausolea, and an ancient cemetery with ornamental stelae, sarcophagi, lions, etc. The theatre is not in the mountai~-side, as was most usual in Greece, but is built up of well-hewn stones, and is situated on the very pinnacle of the mountain, \vhence the spectators had a view over a vast sea of mountains. It is very small; the diameter of the orchestra measures 5.20 m.; the diameter at the top of the bottom ro\v of seats is 5.50 m.; the height of the seats is 0.42 m. Nine ro\vs of seats still remain. The proscenium and the back of the theatre have been destroyed by the villagers of Polat, digging for money \vhich they thought was buried beneath. The length of the temple of Zeus inside is 18.55 m.; but owing to superincumbent debris the \vidth cannot be detennined. Imnlediately adjoining the temple of Zeus, on the west, are the ruins of a much larger building, whose dimensions and character cannot be determined \vithout excavations. The inscriptions found here show that at least one temple was
1
Davis: Lift in Asiatic Turluy, p. 404.
TO ASIA MINOR.
47
sacred to Zeus Astrenos, whose epithet was derived from the name of the to\vn. I am confirmed in this belief by inscription No. 69, in which a certain Loukios of Astros is mentioned. I feel justified, therefore, in giving the name of Astros or Astra to this little mountain tOl\?Jl. It is probable that this name gives the true reading of Ptolemy, v. 4, ~avaTpa, which cannot be identical with the lOOTpa and Savatra of other writers. East of the temple of Zeus are the ruins of a small round building, in which, on a circular epistyle block, was found No. 72. From it we gather that this building, whatever it was, was also dedicated to Zeus Astrenos. ' 111 the gorge below the temple of Zeus, on the east, are the ruins of a pretentious mausoleum, with a temenos wall of polygonal masonry. In the ancient cemetery stelae and small sarcophagi with lion-lids are abundant; but for the most part the stelae were never inscribed.
No. 66.
Tanzas!uzliJk [Astra]. Broken epistylc blocks in the temple Zeus. Copy.
FRAGMENT
of
A. J
TO TT P 0 N 1\ ION TOY TT P I K 0 A0 Y ATT H P TIC N I N~

FRAGMENT
B.
~1
N A I A TT I A A A A C I CAY
FRAGMENT
poe
KT
w~
C.
1f1IWNKATYXHNTWf111
To
1Tpov[d]iov TOO TTepl,({3)OA6V d,m/PTI,CTEJI AdAa~ ICTavpo~ EK Tcd[V] ,~ , ' " A.& I,Ol,ClJV KaT" eVX7Jv TqJ ~('I,.
AciAa~,
In fragment B, the name daoa~ is not impossible instead of as written in the minuscule text.
1
In fragment A, K is written by error of the stonecutter for B.
THE WOLPE EXPEDITION
No. 67.
TamasJuzluk. I" tlte tnnple of Zeus Astrnws. CO".
~
I A C
T P H NUl
No. 68.
Tamasltaluk. In tlte ruins of a roulld lJt4i/ding east telnple of Zeus. Copy.
of tke
A.
~~c Y 6 A K A I 0
I C~~
~U~~ Y X H N T 0 Yllt~~~
B.
~r%~1
ACT P H N UJ~f~~
~L ] L A (J'TPTJlICfJ KOV Kat K"~4
~~~KOYKAIKIBA~~~
z]EV8a
[KaT']
oiCT. EVXTJV TOV

Kat
' ,
,...
No. 69.
Tamasltaluk. Block itl tlte ruins of the temple of Zeus. Tke reading is certain, the letters are distillct and well-preserved. Tlte stolle is so sitztated that an impresst:on could not lJ~ made. Copy.
TO ASIA MINOR.
49
MASOYN6ICITAITOIHC
NKTWNI8IUJN~11
ACTPHNWHrArN6AA TYTTOYCTAPACINMA NOYKAIZHZINTTA 1TOTTN~ ICKAIAOY KIOCAWNAACTPH ~O C A IT H P TIC A N

""A """ a, ow ~U1I'Q, E1I'O"TJUEM8 V EK T",V l8u"v 11", ,AcrrpTJvce, ~rarEJI 8 Aa,-
nnrov~
6
Tapautv Ma.vEOV Kat Z1j'w ITa.""(1I')o(pO)V8E~ Kat AovK"O~ AECCJVa, , AcrrpTJ-
[v ]o~ d,Tn/PT"Uav.
The inscription puzzles me. In lines 5 and 6 the impossible may perhaps stand for ITATIITOPON6IC. The two towns Pappa and Misthia were situated in the district inhabited by the Orondeis; and if my conjecture be correct, the sense of the inscription will be the following: "Mathun, the son of Dispas, built (this monument?) at his own expense, in honor of Zeus Astrenos, and erected the statues of the stonecutters Tarasis, the son of Manes, and Zezis. The people of Pappa in the country of the Orondeis and Lucius of Astra, the son of Leonas, have finished (the monument or the statues)." Leonas, a sophist, was fronl lsauria. Cf. Pape, Wor/erb. d. Gr. Eigenn., s. v.
TTATTOTTN~IC
No. 70. Tamashaliik. In the rllillS of a mausoleum north of the temple of Zeus, near the Theatre. Copy.
~A ~T
10 C Z Y ~ A C TT P I C K 0 Y ~
~AYAOYKAIAYPHAIAN
0 YC
N~~
[Ai]A"O~ zEv8a~ IIpEUTKov
[ITpELCTKOV? IIa,]vAov Kal AVpTJAl,a,u

TOV()
'Y0II[E]i:().
No. 71.
TalnashaliJk. Stele
i11
the ancient cemetery.
COpy.
~M UJ COY CPO A ICC 06 0 YAH

~CTHCNAYTHNKAITOYCrO
NICAYTHCMNHMHC
8ELva TOV &wo~ 8vyaTTJp] , JLc!JCTOV 'EPOALCTCTO( v) '? 8oVATJ , c" , yo' '] CTTTJCTEV EaVT7JII [ailE Kat TOV() JlE() a,1rrij() ftvrJJL7]() x(aptv).
e~H
No. 72.
Tamashaluk.
~
Stele i,1, the allcient cemetery.

C~
Copy.
K A lOY A A A C K 10 A P I 0
I
Kat, OvaAa() KtfJaoto()
One hour from TamashalUk we reach Khadem Yailasti, just under the highest peak of the Khadem range. From this point we have a view over a vast sea of mountains that are bewildering to him who would bring order out of chaos, but ravishing to the lover of the wild and mighty in nature. A steep descent of an hour and a half brings us to Ashagha Khademo Immediately beyond this village the great canon of the Alata Su becomes visible. The river comes from the southeast, and just belo,v this point it gradually turns to flow almost east up to and after its junction with the Gok SUe Across the canon is the large village Kallin Aghyl, situated on the slope of the mountain of the same name. The twin villages of Avdjilar and KaplanlU are situated at the extreme southern end of the great Saraidjik-Polat plateau, and
TO .ASIA MINOR.
51
but a short distance from the left bluff of the Alata Su canon. The Saraidjik-Polat plateau extends as far as the two Khadem villages. A short distance e~t of Avdjilar-Kaplanlti the edge of the bluff of the canon of the Alata Su is reached; it is very precipitous, and an idea of the great depth of the canon may be gained from the fact that one hour is required for the descent from the top of the bluff down to the river in the canon. At this point the Alata Su turns definitely toward the east; this is the general direction maintained by the Gok Su below the confluence of the Alata Su with the (;ok SUe Belo\v GUine, and a short distance above Takhta Kopru, is the junction of the Alata Su with the Gok Suo Here the canon \\idens, and there is sufficient tillable land on the slopes of the canon to give subsistence to several villages. Grapes are cultivated almost exclusively; and as the heat is intense in these canons at an early period of the year, the grapes ripen very early, so that the villagers can turn an honest penny by supplying the markets of Konia with grapes. Later on I had an opportunity in Konia to enjoy grapes from this region. In Konia they are known as grapes from Ala Dagh. On the right bank of the river are the villages Kazlar ami Yilmes; on the left bank is Yaghdji, above which towers a mighty perpendicular cliff; and lower down is Omar Oghlu. \Ve reached O~ar Oghlu after dark; all the inhabitants, excepting three women, were absent at the Yai1a. My Mussulman servant told me that etiquette would not allow the,women, in the absence of their husbands, to offer us hospitality. So, albeit in the darkness, we were compelled to attempt to find our camp at Dulgerler, which was nearly an hour and a half distant. We were directed to cross" the bridge" at a certain point, and then to ascend the bluff to Dulgerler. On arriving at the point designated, we could distinguish nothing in the darkness; the roar of falling water could be heard both above and below us; we crossed the gorge in its whole ,vidth again and again, and were dumfounded to find that the river had disappeared! Lower dOlln we found a stream of water and a number of nlills, whose owners took us for robbers, and forthwith hid themselves or vacated the premises entirely. In the vain hope of getting assistance from some of the millers or of finding the road to Dulgerler, we continued to grope about for two houTS, leading our horses, and feeling ()ur way before us. . Finally we became convinced, both from the
general character of the ground and from the roar of cataracts, that it was dangerous to proceed farther; so we had to sit down and make the best of an awkward situation, until the morning should bring us relief. Next morning the mysteries were all cleared up. In short, the Gok Su disappears underground, to reappear somewhat more than half a mile lower down, thus forming a natural bn{/g~, known as Yer KoprU.) But this is not all! Immediately below the point where the Gok Su disappears under the ground, and on the left bank of the Gok Su, a large stream, Kara Su, rises at the foot of the bluff. On the other (the right) side of the canon a second stream~ Ak Su, rises at the foot of the bluff. So that we stand before the singular phenomenon of two rivers flowing for their entire length on a natural bridge over a third river. Below the mill the waters of Ak Su and Kara Su rush down the precipice in a number of most beautiful falls to the Gok Su below. But, however interesting the Yer KoprU may be, it has nothing of the grandeur and majesty of the natural bridge in Virginia. The water of Kara Su is not drinkable, and it deposits a white sediment which rapidly hardens into stone, as is the case at Hierapolis, and at the springs two or three hours east of Colossae. With the help of this water the most substantial walls imaginable can be made. It is led off in races to the mills; the races grow steadily until they become so high that the water will no longer flow over them, when new races are made by the .side of the old ones. Dulgerler is situated on the right bluff of the canon; a full hour is necessary for the ascent from the Yer Koprti to the village. Below Dulgerler a plateau about six miles long by two wide stretches out toward' the southeast. June 10 and II. I remained in Dulgerler partly to recuperate from the extravagances of the preceding day and night, and also in order to copy the numerous inscriptions.! The ruined house or Mustafa Pasha was built mostly of old stones, many of which were tombstones (stelae) ; and even two sarcophagus lids with crouching lions on them were utilized. Mustafa Pasha was a noted robber in his day, living in ease and luxury in his house built of tombstones~
1 l)avis (Lift in Asiatie TurR~Y, p. 371 sqq.) did not discover the natural bridge, owing, probably, to his failure to catch the name y~,. Ko/Jru, instead of the impossible YtrRoo/J/U. 2 See Davis, Lift in As;at;& Turlu)'. p. 374.
TO ASIA MINOR.
S3
until finally the government entrapped and executed him. His house has now fallen to ruins, with the exception of one wing. Thanks to this alone, it was possible for me to copy a number of inscriptions, which are most interesting from an onomatological point of view.
No. 73.
.Dulgn'ler (Artanada).
Stele in tke wall of the Djami. Copy.
APTANA6ATHC TTOTAMIACTI MHCNrIOYAI ONOYAANTA 6BCTATIWNAPI ONIOYAIOYOY AANTOCKATON TAPXOYYIONA rNWCANACTPA.N 10 TAM APT Y P I A C X A PIN
,AfYTCUla8o, rij ~
nOT41Lla,~
ILYJCTElI
Oll
r.
erE. 'IovAJ, .
,
OvaAEVTo, 'IovALov OvC, I
5 fJ' CTTCJ,TLClJlIapL011,
D'
aAVTo~ EKaToll,
TCJ,PXOV Vt.OV,
Y"(IJ~
"", o,Jlo,CTTpae.yEJI~,
0,-
10 Ta, JLCJ,pTVpla~
X&,
ptv.
It will be seen that the ~ in line S sufficiently characterizes Valens as the son of a man of the same name; accordingly, lines 6-8, which impart the same information, are entirely superfluous.
54
No. 74.
Du/g'erler.
~~'t:r~~(
~~~
III
the wall of a leouse.
Copy.
~~~TANA6WNOIKATOI
N T C T I M H CAN B ABO A N N A I P A 6 I 0 C MAP T Y P I A C ~~A I Y N 0 I A C X A PIN
[' Ap ]Ta.va8ECCJv 0;' KCLTOl,A' ' ] va. "epEa. ~tO~ [N a.1I ' EVVO"a.~ " , [ K ] at Xap"v.
C ,
[KOV]vrE~ ETEllL7JCTa.lI Ba~o4J1

~CLfY"JP'4~
,
From the two preceding inscriptions it is clear that the name of the ancient town was 'Ap-ravcJ.ba, with the epithet rij~ IIOTap1a~. This epithet is illustrated in a beautiful manner by the natural phenomenon in the canon below, which I have just described.
No. 75.
Dulgerler.
In the ruined IlOt~Se of Mustafa Pasha. readillg is certain. Copy.

CTHAHNIMMAKADA TTAICINAYTHCMNHMHC X A PIN
TIte-
'" ""0,,0-,,,
CTrrJA7JII "IJLILCf Ka[t B]~

aVT7J~
""
JLV7J~7J~
Xdpw.
"Ip.p.a.f; is a female name, as is clearly proven by the fact that it is written above a female figure on a sarcophagus, whose inscriptions are given in the following inscription. The name seems to be applied to a man ( ?) on a coin of Achaia; see Mio""el II., 162.
TO ASIA MINOR.
S5
No. 76.
Dulgerler. Ibidem. A small sarcophagus whose dimensions are: le1lgtlt, 1.05 l1t.; width, 0.55 m.; height, o.80m. Copy.
The front of the sarcophagus is divided into three panels. In the panel on the spectator's right are two standing female figures; abo\e the head of each is engraved her name. The female on the spectator's right is 01ANICj her neighbor is OYANAAIC. The central panel is occupied by a mounted warrior, beneath the feet of whose hOISe lies a fallen foe. On the moulding beneath the horseman is ~IONYCIOC. The panel on the left is occupied by two standing male figures, a tripod, and two vessels; on the moulding beneath this panel is AKYAACAATYlTOCETTOIHCEN. The end of the sarcophagus on the right has three standing female figures, whose names, engraved above their heads, are IMMAC, 16~OYC, KI~ACIC. The end on the left of the spectator is occupied by three children (a boy and two girls), who are without nanles. l~he back side of the sarcophagus is plain.
No. 77.
Dulgerltr. I bide1n.
H
Copy.
~%~OY0Yr
~~KOCM
~NANTQNI
pNIOYAIOYTON AN6PAAYTHC KBAN0VrA TePA
['H BELva TOV]

[&wo~] ()vy-
[aT7]p e]Koup,1J[ UE 1" '.A vrwv-
-J
[0]" 'IovAlov TOV tiv8pa aVrij~ KE Ba,v Dvya, TEpa ,.,,(vriILYJf;) x( apLV).
No. 78.
Dulgerler. Ibidem.
Copy.
~~T
I A I AB ACOY AA I 0 C e YrAT H P IT ~t2 HAH NTAP AC lOY llJ AN6 P I AYTHe
[A]lAla. Ba,
IOVAA"O~ 8vyaTTJp E1TE[U-] [T1JUEV rf}v UIn}A7JV TapauL Ov~ a.v8pt aVrijf;.
The reading is certain. The name Ovw has already occurred in inscription No. 22. The name seems to be indeclinable. -
No. 79.
Dulgerler. IbidcIII.
Copy.
BAN
H''{~~O
C 0 YrAT H P 11 0 I H (~
TONTA~ONKAIAN0HKTHN
CTHAHNAYPHAIOYTAPACIOC TOYAN8POCAYTHCMNHMHC XAPINNCTWPNHNIOCAITHP TICNTONTA.ON

Ba,
,
TOV TtJ,'f'OIl Ka,I, a,JlEU1]KE TYJV
N'lj[v,,]o~ DvyaT1Jp E1TOl1Jo{E] ',J... "'LJ ,
TOV av8po~
urrJA7JV AVPTJA[[Jov Ta,pauI,of; avrijf; ~~IL1Jf; , N' " xa,ptv. ECTT(JJP N' "7V "Of; a,1T7JP-
Tf,CTEJI 1'011 T4epOIl.
TO ASIA MINOR.
57
No. 80.
Du/geTler. Ibidem.
Copy.
NANOACNINNIOCAN~~
THCNAYTHNKAITONAN~PA
KAITATTAI~IAMNHMHCXAPIN
TTJeTEV
N avoa.~ N l"vto~ d,v[ EeT-] Eavr7JV Kat TOV avopa. " 8' , , lCa.t Ta. 1Tat ta ~VTJIL7J~ xapw.
I , " ..
No. 81.
Du/ger/er. Ibidem.
Copy.
A UJ N I !l H C C O'~ 1\ I 0 L: A N C C N I MAN A~) 0 Y ~ P 18 t..1 10 C K A I K ACT 0 PAC 0 Y A A I 0 C C T~A T I l1J T H N M N H
r.
MH
XAPIN
AECJJvt&q~ Io[vA]Ato[~] 4vla,.[1J-]
CTV
"I~av A
ov8pI,I3E[ft]tO~ Kat
KattTopa. IOVAAtO~ <rr[p]aTtcdn}v

~1J(~)
p,,,q-
XcipUl.
No. 82.
Du/gerler.
~
Ibidem.
Very badly defaced.
Copy..
Ell H K NENTCIHCTPATDAOIII ETEPDICTTACITDIC THCAMIA

erEpOt~
waeTI,
""
TOl,~
rij~ t A~laI.~].
S8
No. 83.
Dulger/er. Ibidem.
Copy.
~TATAC610MH~OYANCT
~~~NeOYANrrArrrrANTON
~~~rPAAYTHC
A '80V 4veaT" ' T a/Ta,~ ~"o~7J ['leT]& 80V4V na.7T1T4v TOll .
[all ]8pa.
Dame ends in
a,1mj~ p,(vrif''l~)
x<apw).
The usual form of the feminine is TaTa, but here the lsaurian -$, after the analogy of JlIp.p4$, JlIL$ (Nos. 7S and 76).
No. 84.
Du/gerler. Ibidem. The reading ,:s certain. Copy.
PA
~~m:~~)
~y
ITT 0 yeA AN C T H ~~~I lOY A 0 ANN H N I 0 C' TON A N ~

T H CKAI
TAT
KN AM
NHM
[Five standing figures:
boy, boy,
boy,
woman, man.]
HC XA
PIN
[. OJiTTOVeT4 4"laTTJ[eTElI TI?]ovAoaJI N7]""O~ TOil cIv8pa, ' ", , , [a,]VT7I~ lCal, Ta. TEICV4 ~VIJ~'l~ Xa.p""'
~
TO ASIA MINOR.
59
No. 85.
Dulge"./er. Ibidem.
The inscriptio" is complete. C
Copy.
l:lOYKKOYKOTTONLIO KAIKA0APACIP
~AMOYTOYrY
N H K 0 [ A Y T '0 Y
MNHMA
~OVlClCoV Korro,,[ EJw~ Kat, Ka8dpar; 'Ip-
8o,JLovrov
VTJICO~
,
yv-
avrov
t"
The name KorrOl't~, gen. Korr&l'~ (-Et~), occurs in No. 104. Concerning the name in lines 2 and 3, see the following inscription. From No. 93 we learn that at. had the sound of (, and the fact that TJ stands in this inscription (f'l'V7JKd~) for at = E shows that the old pronunciation of 7J continued to be remembered at Artanada at a late period.
No. 86.
Du/gerler. I bt"dem. Copy.
TT A 11 11 A' C N INN 0 C IPl:lAMOYTAMNHMA
IIa1T7Ta.~ N tJlJ/o~
'Ip8ap,01JTQ, p,vij p,a.

It is doubtful whether N{vvo~ is intended for the nom. or gen.; the nom., as seen heretofore, is NlvVL~, gen. ~{yv~, after the analogy of other names in -L~. It is probable that the gen. is intended, and in that case the stonecutter has omitted the letter I. 'The name in line 2 is certainly in the gen.; in the last inscription the same name has the gen. in -00. The nom. must be 'IpOap.ovra.~.
60
No. 87.
Du/gerler.
Ibidem.
Copy.!
~rj~rj'~~~~~~ff%~ Z W NET I T H N L ~~%t{{~~~ l' ENE AY TwTT A IW%~@:~ X PEl C TOY TT I C TOe I .
'cd.,
[10 8E'''a.]
tTl, r1]v U[ rrjA:'1J1 lUTE- 1]

.1Ta.~ ~ 'I1Juov]
1T"UTO~ [~JI?].
1/JEV Ea:lJTq;
XPEf,UTOV
No. 88.
Dulgerler.
Ibidem.
The beginnillg' of line Copy.2
,:s very doubtful
-r IT
A C 0 A C A A A A N I 0 C IT C
THe
IWTTAttAEMWAYTOYM N H MA
[IIa,1T ]1Ta.~ 'Oa~ ,AAA[cl]v"o~ E1TEUTTjCT[EV T lq; 1T[a7T1T]qJ? a:lrrov p,vljp,a..

The name 'OCi.. occurs again in the following inscription.
No. 89.
Dulger/er.
Ibidem.
Tlte inscriptio1t was never completed. Copy.

T
TTATTTTACDACTTPEC
BYTEPOC
IIa1T1Ta.~ 'oa~ 1TpECT-
/31rrEPO~.
1
Line
I,
HN are in ligature.
Line
I,
0 C are in ligature.
TO ASIA MINOR.
61
No. 90.
Dulgerler. I bidnn.
COjJy.
AYP NCTlJJPTTATTIOYCH M eITCTHCNCTHAHNTATACPOY C~\OYMHTPIAYTOY.IAAN~PW . TKMX
Avp. NECTT(JJP IIa1J"tov CTTJIL(tJ,I,~6pOt;)

E1I'EC1T7JUEV
'\ T a'rtf ' ~CT'I"TJ1\7JV ~pov[E(,X[]OV P,7JTpt aVToV eptXt1v8p'fJ T K? IL(vr}IL'1{)) x(apf,,,).
, ,
No. 91.
Du/gerler.
Ibide11t.
Copy.
AYPINNAKACTO POCTWYUJAYT HCTTATTTTA M KX
Avp. Ivva. K4<TTO"" ~ '" , po~ Tep vee Q,W7J~ na,1T1T~ ~(vr}p'TJ~)
Ie? x(t1p(,v).
See the following inscription. The name -Iwa is certain in No. 154.
62
No. 92.
Du/ger/er. Ibt"dem.
Copy. 1
AYPIMMANHNIOC TAPACl,lMONT/lUJ ANaPIAYTHCCTHA AHN
UPOp"
Avp. "IJLJLa N7}pf,O~ TapUO{E]" Movrluv]tp \ ,,, '\

~ ~
a~~
~A-
('A'rqll.
I compared carefully on the spot the names of the women on this and the last stone, and they are as given. We know from No. 76 that "Ip,1La~ is a female name. The name occurs in Nos. 75 and 102 in the dative, the nominative probably being in -a. Accordingly it would appear that this female name could end both in -a and -a~. Both "Ip,p,a and "Ivva occur in No. 154, and "Ivva in No. 176.
No. 93.
Du/ger/er. IbZ:dem.
Copy.
'A Y P IT A IT I A C N A ~
NArrOIHCAIAY~
UJTOCHMA
Avp. IIa1Tla~ N av" " c va E1TOt'YJUE UtaVT-
" ee
TO
" CTYJ JLa.
Concerning the monogram of Christ, ~, see the remarks immediately following No. 56. See note to No. 85.
1
Line 4t HN are in ligature.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 94.
D,s/gerler. Ibidem.
Cop)'.
TTATTTTAC ITIC THAHN
MACOY
JL aero [E1TECTTTJCTE T~V er[rrfA.TJv.

,"r,,~
No. 95.
Dulger/er. Ibide1n.
COjJ)'.
NON lJJ N Z H NOB ~O Y KOCMHCNTTAY AONrAIOY
NavedJl ZTJvo~E[l]ov ElCoerJLTJCTEv llavAOJl ratov ~(vriJL7J~) X(apUl).
No. 96.
Dulgerler. Ibide1n.
COjJ)'.
NANOAAelJJNI~OYeYrA
T PIBOYAYTOYAlJJN I b HCOBHTlJJPKAITTATTI
ACTHNCTHAHNOIA~A.OI
N a"Oq, AE(Uvl8ov OvyaTp't f3oVAEVToV AE(Uvl-

V'/~
c 0 \ CI~ "III
[C]' P TjTClJP
CTTTJI\71
'\
' Kal, II a.1Tf,. c, ~ \ ~ ' 11 01, o,OEI\,#,O&-
No. 97.
Dulger/er. Ibidem. Copy.
TTAPACICNHOOC TTCTHCNCTHAHN
CBHNlJJMIA~AlJJ AYTOY~IAKONlJJ
[T]apa(Tt~ NTJoo~
a.wov
Line 3.
1PflVcfJp,tf;, gen. ~p",vW~.
E1TECTTTJUEII UT~ATJ'" , If3TJvwJLI, d, 8EAcPq; 8talCoIICIJ ..
From the following inscription we learn that the name is
No. 98.
Dulger/er. Ib'idem.
Copy.!
.. ~ N e A ~ C P A TT i
N Y I 0 C C B H N LtJ
_Q
MIOCANTTTT
T AI
'ElIfJd8E IEpo,ml.]
C\ ~Q ' (jJJI V tO~ 61 fJTJ v CIJ-
ILtOf)
aVQ,1T1J{av-]
Tat.
The inscription is Christian.

1
Line
2,
HN are in ligature.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 99.
Dulgerler.
~A ~
Ibidem.
COjJy.
A 0 ANN H N I DW~~A ~WI.~ Y T H T H C"'"I11~IA""'W~ ~
UATHPACDAN~DCETEIMH[EN
.. [Aa]AoQ,v N ";vf,O~ a,11TTJrTJ~ II(J,TrJpa.~ 'Oa-v [TOV 8E'VO~] ETEt,L7JCTEJI.

For the female name AaAOa see No. 139. For the name see Nos. 104 and 123.
n4'"1pei~
No. 100.
Dulge,ler. Ibidem. Lid of a sarcophagus, upon whick crouches a lion, covering the whole lid. Length of lid, 1.12 tn.; widtlt, 0.57 m. There cannot be more tlzan one letter missing at the end of either line. Copy.t
H
PAKAEIl!.HCKAwTIDY.KAITATTA.KAIBAKDYANZArr~
DYBYr.ANECTHCANEAYTDYCKHPAKAEIl!.HNKAITATTAN~
Line
I.
BWcov is an indeclinable name in
-00.
No. 101.
.LJu/gerler. Ibidem. Lid of a sarcophagus, upon whick crQucltes a lion, covering the whole lid. Length of lid, 1.20 m.,. it is so walled i" tltat no other dlmenst"ons could 6e obtained. Cop)'.
1
Line
2,
K( are in ligature.
66
NANNACBABOOYANCTHCN
EAYTONKAITH~rYNAIKAAYTOYBA~
M N H M Hex A PIN 6. I ATE X NIT 0 Y N C T CY~
No. 102.
Dulgerler. In tlte wall of a terrace.
Copy.
TT A TT I A C N~~~~~
THCNIMMA~~
MHTPIAY~~
n(J,1T'a.~ N[ -riI'I,O~ d.vlu -] rTJCTV "IJLJLlf [TOV 8E'I'O~ JLTrrpl, aV[TOV crni A7Jv J.
rQ]
Line
2.
Concerning"I/LJUIt see No. 92.
No. 103.
Dulgerler.
~~T ~~K
Ibidem.
The stolte is apparently broken in half,
of whick this is tke ncltt end. Cop)'.!

ITO NAP
e I NOH
t
T 0 C
A I K A K K A N M A M M 10 C M N H M A
. TlTOV ApfJwOTJTOf) \ K' ' " lCat alClCal' M aJLJLEtO~ JL""JLtL.

The syntax is bad; the names should all be in the genitive.
1
Line
I, [] N
are in ligature.
TO ASIA MINOR.
67
No. 104.
Dulger/cr. Ibidem.
Copy.
ITATHPACrrATIrrATIe0H K NAT I A N I K 0 T TON I 0 C
rVNAIKIAYTOYMNHMA
na.TrJpa.~ na.1T1TO,
KEJI
I
E7TE07J-
ATI,o,VE KOTTOI'EI,O~
\
;'VJ'o,I,lCf, aVTOV
' ' ' ' ILVTJJLa. ,..
occurs in Nos. 123 and 129. In this inscription, and in No. 123, Pateras is the son of Pappas; DO doubt the same person is meant.
nCl"1pa~
No. 105.
Dulge,ler. Ibidem.
Copy.
ElK 0 [ ri UJ TT E M rr T UJ T ErA UJ ~ E TEl UJ A E L E l' Y X H N rr A I a ICY N UJ KYMOP UJ CAD Y<
No. 106.
Du/ger/er. Ibidem. Badly worn,. last line doubtful. Copy. 1
8~E~~@}~@i.~~
MIT E A H 8 A A A M 0 N rr P~I~~~~~
UJ
N BID TON T E TT 0
ElM A I Y TT 0 C T H A H N TT A ADM E~~

bAMAC8EICHNCTHAHNEr~~~
ETADVDaAEHTTAPAKDIT~~~
1
Line
4,
HN are in ligature.
68
[CH]If,TEATj (JQ,AaJLoJl
'lTp[OA1TJedI' I3furoJl TE 'lTo(J[7]TOI']

8.a.CT(JE'~
1TUpalCol"f 8,,]
[1C]Ei'p,a.f, V1rO urr}A7p1

~JI urr}A"I1'
. No. 107.
Dulgerler. Ibidem. The top of tlte stele, wltich contained tlu beginning of tke inscription, is broken away. Copy.
TEI6.EPECINH6.EKAIEPrOIC
~,~
TEl, oE .."PECTI,JI "JOE
,~,
lea" EPYOt;.
,.
No. 108.
Du!gerler. In tlte wall of tlte roilled Muse of M"stafa Pasluz. Epistyle block like No. 91; the two fragments may belong together. Copy.
~~~~~ H MID r~~
~~ffi%;~1\ ~w;.'///. ~~.
I N T
r~}'~7{;)~{f{~~ ~~.w/.,~~~, w;.~
~~~~~~~~~%~~~~
4.qJLI,o[ ~
No. 109.
Dulgerler.
TI
Ibt"de"z.
Cop)'.
CTTATT
M ION
No. 110.
Du!ge,le,. Ibidem. Probablyfragment of a sa,copluzgus. COb.
~~(/~1?Z """'"0 ~ff~f~~11
I N 0 C
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 111.
Dulgerler. In tlu wall of the D)ami. A pretentious stele represe?lti,lg three human figures stallding t"n a temple doorway. CojJy.
UATIOINOCOPCTOYITOHCN
~ a.1TOEVO~
'0 ' " PCTTOV 11'07}CTJI.
No. 112.
Du/g'erler.
ItI tke wall of the D)"ami.
Copy. 1
OYAr~AN
HCICK IOYAIAC
No. 113. Du/gerler. lu the wall of tke D)ami. Copy.

ADNrEINDVKACTO PDCMNHMEIDN
Aovy[;ov KUOTOPOf; ILVTJJLEI,OJl.
No. 114. Dulgerler. I" the wall of the D)ami. Copy.

NCTQPrAIOV~
N10VrATPI
NEC1TCJJP ra,tov ['0.] vs? 8vya,Tpl p'<vriJLTJ<;) X(tipJI).

1
K are in ligature.
No. 115.
Du/gerur. III tlte wall of tke Djami.
Copy.
~PBAeOYAeYrATHPANeH~
AYTH N KAITAPACI NTOYMMA. PAAYTHC MNHMHCXAPIN

[Av]P(11 Ala ) Ba 8ova. fJvydTTJp tlI'EIh][ICEV E-} o,vrY,1I 1C4 To,pa.CT"1' Tov~~a. [vB.] , " , , po, o,11TTJ~ p'V1Jp'TJ~ Xa,PIII.
No. 116.
Dulger/er. I" tlte wall of lite DJami.
Copy.!
TYPANNOC TTCTHCN CTHAHNTTTPUJ errONUJA rPITTTTAMX

TVpCUNOt; , ,
E1TECTrrJ erE."
crn1X'rJ1' nerpqJ EYYOV'lJ 'A 'Ypl1T1TO, JL(vr/JL7Jf)) X(dp"").

:I ,
No. 117.
Du/gerler. In tlte wall of tke DJam;. Copy.
6ACNHNAN0HKNAYTHNKAI
TTATTTTANTONA~A~ONAYTH~
AI KI ~ I C IN M HT P AAYT HC KAI BAN

rYN
IN
e I A N M N H M H C X A PIN
1
nATTTTACTITOY
Line 3, P w are in ligature.
TO ASIA MINOR.
71
Bauvrlv is indeclinable, like Ma90Vv in No. 69, and ITU1MrOW, C.. I.G. 1957 e, Addenda.. K.&ali is probably a variation of the name Kr.&ati in No.. 76.
No. 118.
Dulger/e,. In the wall of tlte DJami.. Copy
~~8668~
CTHAHN~~~_
[10 8E,va eWEOTTJ (TEV r1Jv]
crrrjATJV [-reP .]
f'(vriJLTJ~) x(aptv).
No. 119.
Dulgerkr. In the wall of tlte DJami. Copy.
N I N I N TT A TT TT A K A I B A N'r~~~~~ OYCPOYIAIOCCPOYIAIOY TTBAANMNH MHCXAPIN
Ntvl,V IIa1T1Ta, leal Bav[tv IIE-rp-?]
ov !'EPOVEtA.tO~ ~EPOVEtAtov
E1TE/JO,I\J1
ILTJ~
~Q
xapw.
, ~lITJ-
'
72
No. 120.
DulK'e,,~er.
In the wall of tke DJami.

[J M CNlEAITTUJ.
Copy.
A8An.ArN. BAN T TO<PA Tt-PA -IN
ETTCPEY8 EXLlNTDBPABEICNAMAYTwDIA TEl'H~IC DILl::TBEECCINTTATTlT IXDN EEDYECENDN CTE8H
Single words may be made out (especially in line 2), but the reading of the inscription is too uncertain to warrant an attempt at a restoration.
No. 121. Dulg-erle,. In tlte wall of the Djami. Copy.

~~~%~~8~~~~.m;~~~~ ~~~I A C 6 0 Y K K LtJ e AM
~~00YPOYA~AW
TTCTHCATHNCTH AHNMNHMHCXAP
[IIa1T]l(J,~ ~OvICICCIJ 8a. " fJovpov a8EAep~ , , \ ' E'II'EOT7JCTa rYJV CTT'YJA.7Jv ,."vrJJL'YJ~ Xetp(,v).
No. 122.
Dulg-e,le,.
11t
tke wall of a house.
Copy.
~~P A~~~~H~
CYOPAHAOY ACTT0HKCN CTHAHNTPO ONaAYIUJAYTHC
TO ASIA MINOR.
73
EW{fl.'] ~ E]V
crrriA'r/v TpO[Ie-]
ov8Cf
v;,~ a.Vrrjt;.
DU/gerler.
No. 123. In tlte wall of a hOllse.
Cop)'~
_~TTA~HPA~
NHNIIOCAHCTH CNNHNINTTATT TTATTATPA AYTOYMNHMHC
. IIa[ T }'1pa[~] NT/I'["]o~ dJ,{uTtJ(TEl' NT/v"" flaw" , W4 waTEpa. 4VTOV JLvriJL7J~ (xupw).
No. 124.
.Dtt/ger/er.
In tlte WilZdow of a house.

MAMAEI
COjJ)'.
oeMI
MIPDOY MNHMA
Ma.p.dE". M,,, JL"POOV " . P,VYJJLa..

~
The name Map.4L~, gen. Map.&iOi, is analogous to Tap&nLf;, gen. masculine nouns in -,~, gen. -~, being common in lsauria, as is clear from these inscriptions.
TaptUT~,
1
In line 2, H for N is certain.
74
No. 125.
Dulger/e1'. Small epistyle block in tke wall of a Muse. Letters deeply and neatly cut. Copy.
R'f%r~C
~,gg~t~\
8 V rAT H P A I~~~. Y ION A V THe A~~~ ~~u~A K A leo V A A I N~8~
[CH 8Ewa] 8vyuTTJP [TOU 8E'1I0~] [Tall 8Ewa] vlOv atmj~ d.[IIEU-] ["10-]CJ, 1eCJ,t, ~OVAAtll [leTA.].
No. 126. Dulgerler. In tlte wall of a kotlse. Copy.
-~~~~~-~~
~TACNOVN
NOY0VrATHP
NovIIvov (}vytiTTJp.
No. 127. Dulge1'ler. In the wall of a Muse. Copy.

BANCTOPOC
Ba
N icrropof).
No. 128. Dulgerler. In the wall of a Muse. Copy.

KA~A~ANI
0A0010C M N HM A
TO ASIA MINOR. Ka,8a.
1S
ac1VEI,[ O~?]
8a.(Jo"o~
"" IJVYIlLa. The man's name seems to be Ka84~ ~4"lS, son of 946l~. Concerning ~avL~, gen. ~av~, and 8O.8L~, gen. 8&JJ~, compare the analogous cases above. The misspellings are due to ignorance on the part of writer or engraver.
No. 129.
DuJg""er. In tlte wall of a terrace.
Copy.
TTAYAOCANCTH CNTTATHPAN TTATTTTATONTTAT PAAYTOYIAO CToprIACKAIY NOIACXAPIN
n ""\
CTE."
,
a,VAO~
4l1ECTT1J-
"
naTTJpw,
TOJ' 'lTQ.'r"",I.. \
n 0,11'11'4
Ep4
,
avrov
CTT0P'Ya.~ J'OUJ,~
'IItAO-
X4Pl,V.
Ko,I, EV-
"
No. 130:
Dulg-erk,. In tlte wall ofa house. The reading is certain. Copy.
a T 0 N I 0 CAN C T
Htl'~h'~
aeOYANKOTTONI~~
~~TONA~AONAYTOYK~
a M A. COY A N I N ~ 0 Y e~~ r A T PAT H, N lJJ P M A ~~~ ~~M N,H NAY TOY M N~I~ ~M H CXA PIN
[COPfto'~]
[KOT }TOV'O~ cl."iuTT]CTEV 8ova.v KOTTO"'EI,O[~] TOil &.8EAcP0Jl aln-OV IC[-] , Mauova." 'Iv8ov lJ[v-] -yaTlpa, rY]v (rOpJLQ,) [Ep.] ' ,,, , [ ClJ ]JUVTlJl aVTOV, ~VYJJLTJ~ Xapw.
The restoration is merely tentative; in the case of names so strange it is difficult to fonn a conjecture that could claim any degree of certainty for itself. The name KMTOv'~, gen. K01"Tov~, occurs in Nos. 85 and 104. Opp.a.. (line 6) seems to be the name of the lover of MauoVa, and it was he who erected the stone. In order to make . sense, it seems necessary to regard as redundant either cOpp.Q. in line 6 or else a:brcro in line 7. The former hypothesis gives a more natural reading.
No. 131.
Dulger/er. In tlte wall of a house. Copy.
T I LtJ THe A
~_A
~~~H
eTTA pel K H C IT
HN [uncut]
_~IA
~~LtJAY TOY
[Co 8i'va UTpJaTL~T'7J~ AE[rE~VO~ .]7J~ IIap(JI,IC'ij~ E1r" [TCf.J

In line
2,
[ EUT1J UfJI
VI,
t] ee? "
UT1J1A"1" ,,, 4VTOV.
it is not possible to determine whether ['7f'P6rr ]'1~ or The Legio II.. Parthica is excluded from the consideration both because it was always stationed in Italy and because the reading of the stone would have to be ~A C (= [a YT P] AC). .
[Tp{T ]1J~ must be restored.
TO ASIA MINOR.
71
No. 132.
.D14lg-er/n-. In tlte wall of a house. The reading is tena;", and notlti1lg seems to be wanting. Copy.
MACOYMAM OC
N INN I C N INN I
OCBA
A AI
TTATTTTAC
IANWrAM
BPOCAYTOY
MNHMHCXA PIN
[COp_J
lLa.uov? Mc&l[r,.]
O~
Nlvvr,~
N[w"o~
Ba.8tU n a.'7T'7Ta~ IAvCl) yap-tJpo~
D"
ILVYJI7J~
t"" a,11TOV
Xa,P"JI
No. 133.
Du/gerter. In the wall of a terrac~. Copy. 1
IEPAlAOYKKOYAOYK KUJYIWAYTOYArATTH TWKYXPHCTWMNH M H C X A P I N. TT C T H CNTHNCTHAHN T
CIlpa.E ~OVICICOV 6ovlCIC~ v~ aVTOV aya.~,.. ICE , EVXPT/crrcp " Ttp #LV['] "1, t' P-T/t; Xap"v E1TECTrq, CTaI 'TTl" CTTTJ 1\T/".
C '" , ,.. ,
,~
No. 134.
Dulgerler. In tke wall of a kouse.
AOI~
Copy.
KOC~_
IO~
No. 135.
Dulgerler. In the wall of a terrace.
~OYTTAC
Copy.
FIATT A TT TT A
ovrra~
IIa1T1Ta..
1
Line 3. NH are in ligature.
TO ASIA MINOR.
79
June 12. Dulgerler to Dulgerler Yailasti, 4 h. 32 m. The ascent of Ala Dagh from Dulgerler is long and steep. On the summit of Akardja Tepesi are some traces of an ancient village; amongst the ruins are several stones with bas-reliefs, and a sarcophagus lid with a crouching lion. At Dulgerler YaiiasU are the ruins of an ancient village with stelz and bas-reliefs. Dulgerler Yailastl is an Ova of considerable extent on the summit of the great Ala Dagh range. Ala Dagh is the name of the whole mountain chain lying west of the Gok Su, and between the Gok Su and the Alata Su, which latter rons around it in a semicircle from Alata. The peaks of Ala Dagh bear different names,-Gok Tepe, Yelli Bel Daghtl, Makhram Dagh, Boz Dagh, Ak Kaya, Kaltin Aghyl DaghU, - which latter forms the extreme northwest end of Ala Dagh. The whole range runs southeast and northwest. June 13. Leaving Dulgerler Yailasti for Baghdad Kyri (I h. 53 m.), we traverse the undulating Ova, with the backbone of Ala Dagh, formed by Boz Dagh, Makhram Dagh, and Yelli Bel Daghti, immediately to -our right. At Baghdad K yri are the ruins of a large ancient village. Noteworthy are several ruined mausolea, stelre with bas-reliefs, and numerous lids of sarcophagi with lions in a sitting posture covering -the whole lid. The sarcophagi themselves are dug out of the solid rock, and are consequently immovable and indestructible. The ornamented lids have bee~ mostly moved from their original positions. In the hillside are a number of dug-out dwellings about seven feet square; they are walled on all sides and vaulted above. They cannot be seen until one is immediately among them; they are still occasionally used as dwellings during the summer by villagers who come up to the mountains to pasture their herds. Returning to Dulgerler Yailasti, we set out for Alata (I h. 4 m.). An hour's travel brings us to the edge of a great precipice at the extreme end of Boz Dagh. Far below us, almost perpendicularly, lies Alata in a diminutive valley or great sink in the mountains. About five minutes south of the village the main body of the Alatu Su rushes from the foot of the mountain, - a clear, cold stream. It is true, a small stream, coming from the south and containing the drain-water from the mountains, may be considered as the remote source of the Alata Su; but still the real source is close to Alata itself. The villages on the Alata Su below Alata are Avshar, llidje Puiiar, Pirlevganda, Sazak, Memek.
80
June 15. Alata to Yokarn Ivzit, 10 h. 7 m. From Alata we head generally south, ascending for three-quarters of an hour. We then reach a vast plateau, very rough and rolling. This plateau extends from the backbone of Ala Dagh to the valley of Ennenek and the Gok Su, when it breaks off suddenly. This plateau is very high, and throughout the winter is a vast snow-field. Snow-posts mark the road for the benefit of those so unlucky as to have to cross from Alata to the Navahy region in winter. Without the snow-posts the journey would be exceedingly dangerous. About four hours' travel brings us to the edge of the plateau; and we look down upon the Navahy Deresi far below us, and beyond that upon the valley of the Gok Su. Hence we descend west in about one and a half hours to Lakhlas. The bluff falls off almost perpendicularly; this is the case throughout this whole Ennenek-Feriske region. Lakhlas is almost certainly a corruption of the AciM.ufTl,. of Ptolemy, Pliny, and coins. We pass Sevitli to Bashkieui, which, as its name indicates, is the last village at the head of Navahy Deresi. From Bashkieui we pass Bederet to Lauvdha. This last village is almost certainly the modem equivalent of the Aa.v'a&~ of Hierocles and the Notitire Episcopatuum. From Lauvdha we ascend to Gorde, on the slope of the right bluff of. the Dere; thence we descend to Kishla, in the narrow valley on the Tchai, which comes from the Bashkieui region. Kishla is the village put down by Fischer as Na11ahy. Navahy, however, is the name of the whole district, and not of any particular village. From Kishla we head east, and cross a ridge in the Dere running nearly south. Both ascent and descent are exceedingly steep. One hour's travel brings us to Dindebol, a name which may be a corruption of DOHltlianoupo/is. It was certainly an ancient town or village. There are numerous tonlbs, excavated out of the soft rock; some of thelu have bas-reliefs, which are now badly defaced. From Dindebol the ascent to the two villages Ivzit, situated just below the brink of the left bluff of the Dere, is long, tedious, and excessively steep. Near Yokarii Ivzit is the site of an ancient village, \vith rock-cut sepulchres. South of the two Ivzit villages are five villages situated on the slope of the left bluff; these all bear the name of Gargara. June 16. Yokaril Ivzit to Feriske, 6 h. 17m. We descend again
, TO ASIA MINOR.
81
in a westerly direction to the little valley, then cross the ridge already mentioned to Betlam. In the Dere above Betlam are two villages, Isnebol and Kara Puiiar. Isnebol is corrupted from some Greek name ending in -01ToAti. From Betlam we ascend the right bluff of Navahy Deresi southwest, and find ourselves on an elevated plateau, on which Urghudlu is situated. Before reaching Urghudlu we pass a number of rock-cut sepulchres. This plateau is cultivated, but the land is not very fertile. From Urghudlu we head west, and descend almost perpendicularly by a terrible road to Feriske in the Bash Dere. Above Feriske the Dere becomes very narrow and rough, but after a time it opens up again, and is said to contain the following villages (the distances are reckoned from Feriske): Djivler (I~ h., right bank); Durdjalar (2J' h., right bank); Mentchek (1* h., left bank): Yediler (2 h., left bank); Sariveller (2 ~ h., left bank). At Feriske the Dere widens, to contract again two miles lower down. June 17. Feriske, via Tchukur Bagh, to Ilamos, 4 h. 39 m. We ascend southwest for an hour to the top of the ridge lying between Bash Dere and Goderet Deresi. On the top of the mountain are numerous rock-cut sepulchres, some of which are very remarkable. One, which bears inscription No. 136 (but too high to reach), represents the fa~ade of a temple. The pediment is occupied by a head of Medusa. 64,. lion ascends each side of the pediment, which is adorned with great Akroteria. - The four columns have remarkable capitals, seemingly Egyptian in character.
No. 136.
Rock .sepulchre, witle the fafade of a temple, on tlte top of tne mountai11 soutlt of Feriske. Tlee left e1zd is muclt weathered, almost defaced, and tlte sun shone so unltappily 011 tke inscriptiO/I that I could dec':plter but Illtle, even witlt my glass. Copy.
X~~ARAXAIPEKAIQ~[O~rENOITCY'~~~~~~~
MAPKOYY~O[
KOAAEINAAKYAA[ KAI MAPKOCOYAAEP
fg~~~~~~OY~OY~OYKIAAW%~~TOMNHMMA
~18~~~~ZQNEAYTOI[ETTOIH[AN
Another uninscribed tomb with temple fa~ade adjoins the one bearMapKov v[l]o~, KoAAElv~J ' AKVAQ,~ KQ, M4PKO~ OvaAlping the above inscription, but differs [LO~ }ro ILvTjp,a from it materially. In place of the y"" t "" t , \tCdV EaVTOL~ E1ToLTJuaJl. akroterion on the right of the spectator, there is a bust of a woman. On the right of the fa~ade are three human figures, - the first is that of a woman, erect and veiled; her right hand is placed upon her breast, while her left rests apparently on her thigh, or else hangs akimbo. The second figure is that of a man, standing on a pedestal slightly more elevated than the first. He is clothed in the chiton alone j his right hand rests on his stomach, and in his left hand pe holds aloft some object. The third is a standing male figure, clothed in chiton and himation. In his right hand he holds some object against his breast; his left hand is hidden in the folds of the himation. All three figures are rude. Beyond these tombs are a number of others, some of which represent temples. One bears the following fragmentary inscription.
XQ,'pE
"'"
KQ,C,
yEVOLTO
00
N
= tIS
o ~
~
tIS
No. 137.
Rock sepulclzre, w,th the fafade
= ~
."
of a temple, on tlte top of the mountain sout" of Feriske,

near tlte last. Copy.
~ ....
2:
~N NOYCIOY PACIOcg'i',"'YIle'_OY~H~K
AI NaY ~AI~K AI NaY ATWCK Ale AYTOICTOH PlJJlON KATAC KY ACAN M ~'''~'lILL~~IlI~'IlI'.J.~_
Kac,
[No]JI"ov~ 'IovpQ,CTL~
,.
EaVTOc,~
TO
,. "" TJPClJf,Oll
lCartE)UICEVQ,a-aJl p,[vriJIl,( TJ~ Xa.Pf,.,,]
TO ASIA MINOR.
At this point there is an ancient quarry; a Dumber of large -quarried blocks lie scattered about. Hence a steep descent southwest to Tchukur Bagh; then we ascend east to the site of an ancient village. A number of sarcophagi are apparently in situ. Some of these sarcophagi are absolutely solid, lid and all, and are adorned with bas-reliefs. The source of the Gc3deret Su is at Goderet, a vilJage said to be five hours' distant from Tchukur Bagh. This distance would probably be equivalent to from one and a half to two hours -on the map, as the country is exceedingly steep and difficult; and I could see the head of Goderet Deresi, certainly not more than two level hours distant from Tchukur Bagh. From the ancient cemetery we descend to Fet (20 m.).
No. 138.
Fet. Rock sepulchre a short d,'stance west of tlu vii/age. Copy.
TTATTACKAAICA KAONONKATCKVA CNTHNMNHMHN X A P \ N K V r I K A A I C I~ T X N IT HF~~A~~
CTA~N_
IIa1Ta~ Kc8,~
CTEJI
'A.
KlAOVOV KaTEuKEva-
TTJV ,."vri,.,,7J JI (sic)
TEX"'/"I V
Xa.pl," , Kvy"? Ka.8tuI,[o~
8"a 1]
Leaving Fet, we recross the mountain east by GUnde to Ilamos (I h. 5S m.). GOderet Deresi, from Damn down to its junction with Bash Dere, is impassable for quadrupeds; this is trne also below the junction of the two tkres up to the junction of the two arms of the Gok Su. The cafton is very narrow, with high perpendicular bluffs on both sides.
-~
June 18. From Ilamos we recross the mountain east to the valley of Ermenek, and then ascend the high left bluff of Navahy Deresi to Ennenek (4 h. 7 m.), situated in a Budjak just below the brink of the bluff which terminates the great plateau mentioned June 15. The Isnebol on Fischer's map must read Imebol, which may be a corruption of NtronojJo/"s. This Imebol must not be confounded with the Isnebol in the Navahy Deresi. June 19- Ermenek to a point south of Yelli Bel, 4 h. 54 m. From Ennenek we traverse the great plateau mentioned above, in a north-northeast direction. Three hours bring us down in the dere of the Balduzan Tchai, just below the junction of two deres and tchais. We follow up the Bakluzan Dere and Tchai for two hours, and encamp. The bluffs of the Bakluzan Dere have numerous rock-cut dwellings, that have been carefully walled on the outside. Some of these dwellings are high up in the bluffs, and none of them can be reached without artificial help. They are certainly inhabited at present; but in spite of my anxiety to see some of the people, they were always invisible. The ladder used to reach the dwellings is a long, but strong, pole, and perfectly smooth. How women or children can climb it remains a mystery. Indeed the whole settlement bears a mysterious air. June 20. From a point south of Yelli Bel to Budjak Kishla, 7 h. 43 m. One of my horses strayed off during the night, and half the day wa.c; spent in the search after him. \Ve still head nearly north, and about two hours' travel brings us to the summit of Ala Dagh at the Yelli Bel. The ascent from our camp has been gentle, but the descent to the Gok Su requires six hours. The bridge over the Gok Su is called Budjakdja Koprti: this I conceive to be the true etymology, i.t., from Budjak; but I heard "Buzakdje," not" Budjakdja." Half an hour up the river on the left bank \ve reach Budjak Kishla; immediately south of the village the Budjak Tchai comes from the east. It is small, and its source is not far distant. To this little stream, or else to the bridge over the Gok Su, is due Fischer's mistake in giving the name Buzakdje Tchai to the (iok Suo He heard the name, and wrongly applied it to the larger stream. The canon of the Gok Su widens up into a little valley some distance above Budjak Kishla. The valley is probably three miles in diameter; the heat is intense, and produces grapes early in the season.
TO ASIA MINOR.
8S
June 22. Budjak Kishla to Avdjelan Yai1asU, 6 h. 16 m. We recross Budjakdja Koprii, and head west up the right bank of the Gok SUe Bostan Ozii is passed, and at Tchukur 1 we again ascend the mountain, heading west. We cross several outlying ridges of Ala Dagh, pass Bair and Avdjelan, and encamp at Avdjelan Yai1asU. The country has been exceedingly steep and difficult all day. June 23. Avdjelan Yailasti to Yer KoprU, 5 h. 29 m. We head north of west, traverse a small plateau, then descend nearly north to the nvo villages Kizildje. The village Salaheddin corresponds no doubt to Fischer's Bosalagdin. From Ashagha Kizildje we cross the Tchai, and immediately ascend again west along the eastern slopes of a cultivated mountain to Tchuna; thence north-northwest to GUine Kishla (no doubt the Yeni Kishla of Fischer's map). We thence head north-northwest, traversing a very rugged country, to the ele... vated plateau of Agatch and Dulgerler. Noone knows anything about a Katran Dagh or a Katran Deresi. I suspect it to be a mistake on Fischer's part for Makhram Dagh and Dere of the same name. The deres and tchais crossed yesterday and to-day have no names whatever, if I may trust the statements of the villagers themselves. June 24. Yer KoprU to Ashagha Eshenler, 5 h. 24 m. We leave the camp at Yer KoprU, and ascend the mountain nearly east past Sari Hadji, leaving Ebeler to our right. The name of the mountain is Eshenler Dagh. From the summit, the higher points in Eshenler Dagh being on our left, we head nearly north around Eshenler Dagh. A large, undulating plateau stretches between Eshenler Dagh and Hadji Baba Dagh. It is in great measure covered with low brushwood, and seems to be very sparsely inhabited. At Kiiz Oren we came upon the ruins of a large ancient village or town. The ancient cemetery is very extensive, and the stones used in the construction of the now fallen tombs are ponderous. This cemetery is now mostly covered with trees and dense brushwood, so that one labors under great disadvantage in exploring the site.
1 Near this place lttr. Davis found the important Latin inscription of Bassidius Lauricias, which gives the name of Anliocnia to the site Dear Tchukur. See Davis, Lift in Asiatic T"ri~, p. 367; and Bul/tli" til Corrtsponda"Ct Ht/ltMigue, 1878, p. 16.
86
THE WOLPK EXPEDITION
No. 139.
KU8
Oren.
Stele witle bas.reliefs.
Copy.
AY PTTTPON IOC KOCM HC ~AAAOAN THNCYNBIONAYTOYKAICPOYIAIONTON

MIKPONKAIIPAKANAAPNAKIK~IMENONYIO't'C
No. 140.
Kiiz Oren.
Stele w':tlt bas-reliefs.
Copy.
NCTWPANCTHCN OYAAPIONYONAYTOY MNHMHC XAPIN KAITOYC rONIC
' t , N ECTTCJJP CUlEUTT]CTEII t \' t,.. O Vo,l\fPLOJl VOJl aVTOV

C\
ILlITJP-7J~
XO-pl,JI
YOJlEL~.
" IeCU,
TOV~
""
No. 141.
Kiiz Ore1z.
~~~C
Stele w':tle ornaments.
Copy.
P 0 Y I A lOY A N C T H C N CAN T H Nay ~~t~A I I P A KAY ION A Y TOY
[C08fLJla.] ~pOVE"A[OV , ] ' cI' [YO-TEpa. Ie a.&, EpalCa.
clVEUTT]CTEV
la"
rqv
fJv.
c",.. V&,OJl a.VTOV.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 142.
Kuz
~
Oren.
Stele with bas-reliefs.
Copy.
POY~INATITTICANCTHCN
~~~~~~~
o NTON ANAP A K A I~~~~ ONKAITATTANTHN0VM rATPA

C
.,I.. ~ T' " p oV'Pf,va f,rrf,~ aVCTTTJuII
EaVTTJII lCaf, TOil Of,VeI

,.~
"~ ~
TOil allopa. Oil lCal
' [ ' 8f1lll lCaf, TO" E'f,,,a
Vf,-
C]
rrelv
rqll
fJv(p,)-
YelTEpa.
No. 143.
K iJ8 Oren. Slab witIt a polished panel.
Copy.
NAN N A IOVAIOV0Y rATHPANC THCNAY

T H N M X
Nawa
'IovXlov fJv, " yarqp elVEU

'l'TJUEJ/ EelV-
rq"
p-(rniP-TJ~) x.(apl,v).
88
No. 144.
Kuz Oren_
~i~u~ K
Epistyle block.
Copy.
~~~~ C TIN 0 N N TT A C rrlll'''C''''~~~i~~~~~~fm
A A 0 N M N I A I N H A H A ~11 @:'ii),%:~i~~'~fg:i
('
[uncut space]
~~~~A I r N H C K AAA0 C TT poe X"H M A A T A~~f,%
~~~1 H T
H P K 0 C M H C T A cI> 0 N ct> I A 0 T K N ~fij~~~
~~~~CYNprWArAKAITWct>IAA~A~~~
elM TAT I P TT I H M T p~c I N~ili*;~ ~if%,~~ I H TT I N Y T H T~A A C I ct> P 0 NIB 0 Y A H~rgf~t}$r ~lrf(?ffiA I r~A p~p A N~lg~o Y M~~g[~*%1~~@?{~f.,~fm
~u-~ :> eTTA
~%~~~~~~~~~~~~ffJJ.~r~~~~~~~~~~~~~%~
' CTTJILQ, '" TO'] [r 4f,OV?
40\ J .,I.. - ~ , J CTTf,1I Oil 11 'TraCT W 'PU\.OTEf,P-0II [1TaTptt; lTEJ~E, KaAOll P-Ev l8ELlI ~87J 8[ (TVlI ]E'"a.f" [EIXE 8E KJal YElIE7J~ lCaAXo~, 1TPOCTXTJP-Q, 8' Ta[[]pCdv. [N eLlIlIa? 8' 7} lL}rjT7JP KOCTILTJCTE TaepOJl epf,XOTElClIO[ t;] (KOLvrcp? CTVJI] 8E UVlIEPYcp o'yalCAELTcp epl,Aa8iA~[cp]. ", 'Tr'Ypa'fl " .1,' 0. ~]" , ~ , [ J [Taw ~ 'TraUL ILET4'TrP1TEf, 'YJ~eTEp 01, CTW [CTVVYEJIECTtll (JJeLTJ 1Tf,lIvrfi TaAQ,UteppOVf, ~oVAlI.
~" 0
II"
No. 145.
Kuz Oren.
Copy.
~~~TAPACICAN
N MAN T 0 ,N I ~~~~~~~~~~M ' , T apaCTf,'i 4V[lCTTTJCT JEll M. ' AvroJl".. [011 JLvrilL'YJ~ Xaptv J.
~~~
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 146.
K uz Oren. Stele witIt bas-reliefs.
CT I
cI> 0 Y
Copy.
10 MNHMHC XAPIN
No. 147.
KU8 Oren.
Copy.
ONe I C
MNHMHCXAPIN
No. 148.
K us Oren. Stele w,tlt bas-reliefs.
Copy.
o
A rON
From Kiiz Oren we head west, and recross Eshenler Dagh, with the highest point in the mountain always on our left, to Yokarii and .Ashagha Eshenler. Both villages are situated in a broad, elevated plateau immediately above the great canon of the Gok SUe
No. 149.
Ashaglta Eshenler. Stele.
Copy.
IOYAIOC
AONrEIN
OCKAIIOYA IAOKAMN HMHCXA PIN
'IoVA"o~
AOvyE'i.". O~ Kal 'lovA-. to, 'OKa p-v7JP-7J~
, Xap""'.
No. 150.
Askagha Eskenler. Stele witlt bas-reliefs.
Copy.
~r~~~~O N'l(/.'~r%~1 M
M A C~~~~.
CANZWNTCAYTOYC~~~~~gr~
Y lOY C TOY COl K 0 b. C rr//~~;;""c~#2~~ T A C K A ITO N Y ION K 0 N W NAT 0 Nrff~
IVI
~JI
/\,.
T<Y'~~
~
IJLJJa~ [Ka.t dvlU'T'rJ] uav 'cdvrE~ aVTov~ [Kal .]

viov~ TOV~ OlK08U1T[ 6ra]~
Ta.~ KaL TOV viav KovCIJ."a. TO."
~V(T1~7Jt;) Xa.p(tv).
From Ashagha Eshenler we go north-northwest to Eshenler Djivlesi, where we found the ruins of a large village or town. The tombs are monumental.
No. 151.
Esltenler D)ivles;. Stele witlt ornaments. Copy.
PAKAIl::.HCATTAY 0POCANCTHCNMAM M INK 0 0 Y X A PIN
Zlf
TO ASIA MINOR.
cEpaICAEl&q~
cl1TeAw-
(Jepot; av'OTYJuEJI MallLe,v Ko'a1T'ov Xcipv (Ivri~7Jt;).

In PAKAIAHC the first symbol stands for H,-another proof that." did not have the sound of t in this region. See note to So. 85-
No. 152.
In a small Valonia grove betweetl Askaglta Eshenler and Eskenler D)"ivles':" The reading is certain. Copy.
CPATIIWNKNWANCTH CNrAIANTWNIONKNW TIATPAAYTOYMNHMHC XP

~pa1TcJJv Kv~ clv'crrT/-
rai(ov) , AvrcfJvov Kvw , '" , 1T4TEpa aVTOV ~~I~~ x(a.)p(f,v).

UE1I
Kvw must be an indeclinable name, inasmuch as 2fpa:lr{tJ)v cannot be the son of Kvwand at the same time the son of r. 'AVTW,,~.
Nos. 153-154.
Eshen/e, D)"ivlesi. A pretent';ous mausoleum, whick may be divided into four parts: a substructure of large blocks of stolle,. a quadra1lgular pedestal on tke substructure, a kighly ornamented sarcopkagus of small stse on the cippus-pedestal, lastly, tke sarcophagus It"d, wht"ck l,s crOW1led by a large lion lying with his forefeet stretched out ':11 front. His attitude is tltat of recently-awakened attentioll. The measureme1,ts of tlte pedestal are: whole height, 1.62 m., height within
mouldings, 1.0 m., width within mouldi1tgs, 1.35 m., tkicklless, 0.88 m. Tlte first t/lree li,Ies are cut 011 tlte sarcophagus lid Just below the lion. Lines 4 and 5 are on tke top moulding of the cippus-pedestal,. lines 1-5 are of latt"r date than lines 6- I I, a1ld are put ill wit/lOut regard to beauty or artistic feeling. Lilies 6-1 I form tlte ins.cription proper, a1ld tltey are therefore ill their propcr place, tlUlt is, between the top altd OOtt0111 tnollldillgs of tlte cippus-pedcstal. The E () varies as illdicated. lit line 5, N is written for TT by error of the stonecutter. The letters OY N have been illSerted between lines 8 alld 9, as indicated. Copy.
B.
llH MHTPIOCTTACllJJNOCZUJN KAI'1>PONlJJ NAN0HKNAYTONAONTAKAIINNANBATOYT HNry
NAIKAAYTOYTTPOTPAN~PONTUJNKOINT~
~~KAKAINACllJJNA
A.
8 HMHTPIOCTTACIUJNOCZUJN KAI4>PONUJNA NECTHCEN EAYTON AEONTAKAII NNAN BATEOYTH NrYNA 1KAAYTOYTTPOTEPAN{,\L KAII MMANTH N16.1 ANrYNAI KAKAITTAC IlJJNA6.H MHTPIOYTON OYN TTATEPAAYTOYKAIMAMMEINKAINOYNKAIAEOYN TACA8A4>ACAYTOYKAI BAABIOAN KANZlJJATT 10 AY0 PONAYTOYM NHMHCXAPI N
A.
\. ' \ "I wall B " TTJv ')'V"a'Ka '" , '" 1TpOTEpa , I\EovTa Ka' aTEOV awov , 1111 \,~, '" , II ' A ' '" 11 ,o,av yvva'lCa Ka, Ka, /LlLav '"1 aCTf,CdJla ~"1IL"1TP'OV TOil , , '" \ M \ \ N " \ A "" 1T4TEpa aVTOV Ka, 41L1LE'V KaL ovvovv leaf, EOVP Ta.~ &.8EAepac; awov leal BaA/31,oall Kall'cd Q,1TEAEV(JEpOV airrov ILv-riIL'YJ~ Xa.pl,v.
1~:rJ/L-riTp"O~ IIa(J"lc.Jvo~ 'cdv Ka, eppoVcdll a.VECTT7JCTEJI EQ,vrOIl
TO ASIA MINOR.
93
B.
~7JJL ";TP"O~ IIautCl)vo~ 'cdJl Ka~ eppovEJ"(jYJ ICE." EaVTOV r , I\EOVTa \' , 1WaJI B ' v a.VE lCa" a.TEOV
1]11
VatK(J, (J,VT'OV 1I'pOTEpCW "JIpOJITClJV
'T-
"
yv-
,,,
,..,.,
K-' [ ] O"IIT OV
[ti"lCTTTJUEJI rY]V yvva~]lCa? lCat (II)au'C.tJva..
Nos. 155-156.
Eshenler D)ivlesi. Large cippus witk two sides -inscribed. Side A is badly weathered, and the reading is not certain.
Copy.
A.
~~~~~~~ K A I K 0 Y A 1\ N I C A I MAC 0 Y A N~~~~ K A I A 0 Y NC 1\ I K I B A1\ I NT AC N~~ +ACMNHMHCXAPIN

B.
A ITT ATT I A N r I NON K A I ~~~K AI NAN NAN K A I M A M M I NT AC ~~K AKAI I P AKATT AC IlJJ N0 C KAITT ATTlT I
~~~~~W~~~~~K A II\ON
~~~rAMBPOY
~~~~~OY K
A. leal KovA[cL]v,,~ Alf'(J,(TOV ' Av leal, AEOVv [lCa]1, K,,/3aAl,v Ta.~ v[ -up,- ?] 4>o,~ f'vrif'TJ~ Xapv.
B.
IIo,1I'lcw AOvyEWOV Kal, 'N' 'M " Ta~ . Ka" C1lIvall Ka" alLf'E"v [a&AepQ,~ leal, YVlIai]Ka. Kal cIEpaKa IIaulc.Jvo~ Kat IIa.1T1Ttrav }yalL/3POV.
ov Kat
Ka.L
94
No. 157.
Eshenler D)ivlesi. Large cippus pedestal-block simi/a, to the last. Most of tlte inscription was. on a st~perilnposed block, 1tOW gone,. tlte part of the illscription givell below is 011 tke top mouldi1lg of the pedestal. The space within the mouldi1tgs is take1t up with Ontalnents, bu1tches of grapes aud twini11g vines. Copy.
~~~~~~f&~~~i~~~~~
r YNAIK
A~i%~~~~~
CAY T 0 Y~~~'~~~%~ff~~ CAN K A~~rJ;~f[:%r%&:;:f%(%~ A Y T lJJ N~,%f:~z"%~~'{(#~~ ~*h~1~:%Ji~j%W/~
eO
~
8ELva,
'" YVVa,KG.
awov
a"iCTTTJUEV [ ' '" KG." " a.VTOV [Ka,
rq"
TOV~
8EI.'"a.]
"'] YOVE"-? Ka,]
~a." Ka[1,
cl8EAepov~
?]
awwII
[f'V~f'1J~ Xap""].
No. 158.
Esltelller D)ivlesi. Plai1/. Stele. Copy.
AYTHC AM M IAAr AIOYAN0H K N B I K K IAA NYlON
No. 159.
Eshelller D)ivlesi.
~%:<~~%~!M ~'/'0/W~/f/.
PIaill Stele.
Copy.
~g{[1:~~1 M MAC B A B O~~~~
NHME
1~7(;%~f.~1~'~1~~ ~/h;/0A/~, 7...0/~/.:t~~
If'lLa~ Ba,8o[ov a.vu-] ['"JCTEV TO] 1LV7Jf'E'i[O" .J
TO ASIA MINOR.
95
The remains at Eshenler Djivlesi prove that the town or large village located here was wealthy, and cultivated the arts. ..4,., piece of well-executed sculpture, belonging probably to a tomb, is not unworthy of mention. It is a group of mother and daughter, sligntly above life size. The mother stoops gently, hovering over the daughter. The attitude of the mother bespeaks anxiety or terror, but her anxiety is not so much for herself as for her child. 'Vith her right hand she presses the girl to herself; her left arm is bent upward, and the hand is placed against her head, which is bent down towards the right shoulder, and looks upward as though she were expecting danger to her child from above. Her whole attitude reminds one strongly of Niobe. The daughter is apparently calm and unconcerned; she leans against her mother in trustful repose. June 25. Ashagha Eshenler to Kazlar, 2 h. 37 m. From Eshenler Djivlesi we return to Ashagha Eshenler, and then descend in numberless zigzags down the almost perpendicular bluff to Yaghdji. Then ,ve cross the Gok Su by Takht~ Koprti, just below the junction of the Gok Su and the Alata SUe It must be noted that the Alata Su seems to be the larger stream of the two. 'Ve then ascend to Kazlar, on the eastern slopes of Kallin Aghyl Dagh. June 26. Kazlar to Yokarli Khadem, 5 h. 54 m. From Kazlar we cross the steep eastern spurs of KalUn ..~ghyl I)agh, heading nearly west to Kallin Aghyl, a large village on the mountain-side, o\rerlooking the great canon of the Alata Su and the plateau which stretches forward northwest and embraces the Polat-Saraidjik region as far as Zengibar Kalesi. Immediately beyond Kallin Aghyl we reach the bluff of the canon; a frightful yawning abyss is on my right, and a high perpendicular bluff, called Demirli Kaya, is on my left. The . descent (about south) is but slow, as the road slants along the bluff of the canon; we finally are down on the Alata Su about one quarter of an hour below Sazak and Pirlevganda, both of \vhich villages are \"isible. The descent occupies more than an hour and a half. The village Sarindj is away up on the slope of the right bluff, just below the brink. From the bridge over the Alata Su we ascend northwest along the slope of the left bluff, passing between the t\VO villages ~Iemek, and then go up the narrow gorge do\vn which comes the Khadem Tchai. 'Ve pass Ashagha Khadem to Yokarti Khadem. The Khadem valley is small, but exceedingly fertile, and very re-
freshing after long joumeyings among rugged and sterile mountains. Yokarii Khadenl is the seat of a Kaim-Makam, and a summer resort of the Vali Pasha of Konia. June 27. Yokarn Khadem to Khodjakieui, S h. S.9 m. We head west, with Khadem Dagh on our right, and traverse a very elevated country, mostly in dtr~s, for one hour, when we reach the large rolling plateau that stretches off to Geyik Dagh. For an hour we traverse this plateau, heading north-northwest; then a steep descent of one hour down a deep Boghaz brings us to Gerez, a village situated in the Boghaz. Still following down the Boghaz for half an hour, we reach the GOk Su near its junction with a Tchai coming from the south. On the Gok Su, a short distance above the confluence just mentioned, is Dedemkieui. A.s well as I can make out from this point, the Gok Su comes from the south\vest. The villagers of Dedemkieui say that its source is ten or more hours distant from Dedemkieui. Accordingly it drains the eastern slopes of the huge Geyik Dagh. The two villages Tolkhane are situated in a Boghaz about fifteen minutes north-northwest of Dedemkieui. No one knows anything of a village Tscheharshembeh (see Fischer's map); I have asked about it in the Alata, Navahy, and Khadem regions, and always received a negative answer. I am convinced, accordingly, that no such village exists. From Dedemkieui we follow down the canon of the Gok Su, about north-north,vest, for three hours. At this point the GOk Su enters a very narrow canon, and flows northeast. \tVe ascend northwest to the plateau of Khodjakieui, and reach the village after one hour's travel. At Khodjakieui a market is held on Fridays; and indeed the village is very often called Djitl1Zai Pazar alone. June 29. Khodjakieui to Khodjakieui YailasU, 2 h. S4 m. The ruins nea.r YonUslar are on an Acropolis. The stones, intended for the Acropolis wall, if not actually used in it, are large and ponderous. They have been well hewn for the joints, but are hewn only for a short distance along the edges, like the stones of the lower story of the Pitti Palace. The unhewn part is very rough, and in many stones projects as much as two feet beyond the he,vn edge-line. These stones are scattered around the Acropolis hill in its entire circuit; but I incline to the opinion that they were never placed in position, and that for unknown reasons the plan of fortifying the Acropolis had to be abandoned after having been successfully inaugurated.
TO ASIA MINOR.
97
Near Kara Bair there is a second hill, with ruins similar in character to those just mentioned, but less extensive. This plateau is called Sinande Ovasu, and embraces in thistimmediate neighborhood the villages Baibaghan, Khodjakieui, Kara Bair, Yontislar, Koghanlii, Sodjak. The ascent to Sinande Kuzu Dagh is very steep; from the top of the mountain the canon of the Gok Su is clearly visible up to the point below Zengibar Kalesi, where it turns to flow eastward. Once at the top of Sinande Kuzu Dagh, I find that the country ahead is a great plateau, but a very rough and undulating one. Two hours from Khodjakieui the Tufan Deresi Tchai is reached; it unites with the GOk Su a short distance above Dedemkieui.' Twenty minutes' travel up the wide and grassy valley, with Haidari Dagh on our right, brings us to the confluence of two Tchais. On a hill half an hour northwest of the Yaila of Khodjakieui are the ruins of an ancient village. Diminutive and solid sarcophagi, profusely ornamented with bas-reliefs, abound. These solid sarcophagi could, of course, contain neither bones nor ashes; accordingly they must have been regarded simply as tombstones. None of them bear inscriptions, and the name of the place relnains unknown. Indeed the character of the surrounding country makes it highly probable that it was simply a Yaila, or summer village, even before the advent of the Turks. June 30. Khodjakieui YailasU to Siristat, 6 h. 41 m. Ascending the Sultan Pui'iar Deresi, forty-seven minutes, lve reach Tozun Tash and Tozun Tash Gol, a small lake, now dry. A short distance beyond this point is the watershed between the Gok Su and the Tcharshembe Su, with a stream tributary to 'Tcharshelnbe SUe At Tchatt the two streams unite. The 'fcharshembe Su comes down a narrow gorge, which comes to an end a short distance below Tchatt, where the fertile valley of Siristat begins. \Ve ascend the bluff of the gorge, and traverse rich grain-fields, that strike one pleasantly after weeks of rough mountain work.
No. 160.
Aktclte P,,:itar.
~

0,1 a
Mt~sallak
Tashu.
Copy.
0 M N A H K A I P 0 Y 4> I N A K~ TOY e Y rAT H P PO N TW N I A N ~ PI M N H M Hex A PIN
'POVc/>EWa. K[Av},-ov fJvya.rTJP , 'VpOJITClJV' a.VOP' ILVTJILTJrt; Xa.p'''

40f'va
T]
KG"
~,
,~"
A short distance beyond Aktche Puiiar the Soghla Gol becomes visible. The two villages Karadja Ardidj are situated on the elevated plateau which lies between the two branches of the Tcharshembe SUa Siristat is picturesquely situated on the Tcharshembe Su, at the foot of a precipitous hill. The most common name of the town is Siristat; but being the seat of government of Boz Kyr Kaim-Makamliik, it is sometimes called Boz Kyr. An old and abandoned silver mine probably misled Hamilton in giving the place the name of Tris Maaden, a name which no one knows.
No. 161.
Sins/at.
/11 the pavemCllt of a street.
IMPCAES MAVR SEVERI [erased] PII.FAVG
Inlp(eratoris) Caes(aris) M. AUTl elii) Severi [Alexandri] Pii F( elicis) Aug(usti) Apparently the inscription must be assigned to Alexander Severns.
Copy.
No. 162.
Siristat.
Stolle serving- as stcp ill the door of a house.
Y1TP1THC~
Copy.
TTprAMHN THNAIMNHC TONCYNBION MNHMHCKAI4>1 AOCTOprIACNKN
TO ASIA MINOR.
99
No. 163.
Siristat.
In the stairway of a house.
Copy.
BAABIOACNIKHN THNMNHCTHNCYN
BIONMNHMHCKAI~I
AOCTOprIACNKN
No. 164.
Siristat.
There are two 11lore lines at the bottom, btlt they are buried so Itlifortunately that I could 110t lay them bare 'lvitholtt special penfliss,:oll frolll the Muftt~ who was sleepi1lg away the Ramadhan fast. Copy.
~~'A""p""A~~ff~~~~~%~$:-~~ ~I 0 N K PIC IT 0 N~{:~//~"':"-%/./:~%1//~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~H N K A I r A ION I 0 Y~//://}//~'Zf?:~~ ~ ~/ ;,;:t0~~%~~ ~ PAC T PAT I W'l(~:lf%~~~~~~% WI.. 'W;/,~~@jw/'~/~#/.~ ~e A N llJ T A [space uncut] KAlrAION IOYAION KPIC
TTON~ITTTTONTOYCYIOYCAY
In the wall of the DJami.
AYTHCKAIITATPAAYTWN
100
A P A
['lovA-]wv KplfT1To1l [aTpa,TC,.] [c.1r ]7JV 1Ca" raioll 'IOV[AC,~V] [1Ta:r]Epa, OTpa.Tud[T7JV ]
, r Q,lOV ,.. lCa"

11'011
Oa.VClYrQ,
'1'\ K' oV/\f,OV Pf,a-TO~
.14'."k
a.1J'TT}~
""
~f,fTfTOll
, lea"
'l'faTpa a.m-CdV.
,t , ['] Vf,O~ a, " , ""
No. 165.
Sinstat.
~K
In tlte wall of the DJami.
Copy.
K I C I C A 0 Y K lOY
eyr
A~~~%~
KHAKKICICeYrATHP~~~~~A
MNHMHCXAPIN
[' A]ICICr,u,~ AovlC[ov Ovya[TTJ p]
1LV7JILTJ~ XQ,p"v.
IC7] ,AICKf,CT~~ OvyaTTJp [TOV , ,
8EWO~]
Concerning tdjfor #cal, see the note to No. 85.
No. 166.
Sristat. At a
n~i1led
foulltain.
C. I. G. 4394.
Copy.
~~AONrINOCiN~~1~~
~~00 ~~r

C K A I elM MAN Y N A I K A A Y TOY

'~""] TOil OEWa,
,... [" A 0VYEr,1I0~ Q,VEUT7JUE1I [TOl) 8E'ivo~ 1 Kal, Eip-JLQ,II [TOl} 8EVO~] YVV4tlCQ, Q,VroV.
TO ASIA MINOR.
101
No. 167.
Siristat.
~f~~
Lion
sa,cophagt~s
lid in the bridge.
Copy.
Witt~N
0 N I K 0 Y A. N C T H C N A Y~~~ M N A A 0 N TON A N 6. P A~ff~~~~~
[CH 8EWa. KA]EOIIEllCov aVEcTrr]O"EV Eav[ T~V 1Ca.~] [. .]11 MeI/EAa.o., Tall all8pa. [a.Vrfj~ ICTA. J.
No. 168.
Siristat.
In the bridge.
Copy.
~~P
_~M
0 N H C I~t'. HC N
TONTTATPA
AYTOY N INN I N H N
[AiJ]p. 'OvrJ(TL[f'O~] [ETEt .11L"ICTEJI

TOV
1TaTEpa.
Q,VTOV
NtllJlLV [lUI]-ri[IL1J~ Xap"" l.
No. 169.
Sinstat.
In tke bridge.
CWCCOC
Copy.
A~
MN
XA
XA
AKYAAC
......
102
IcdU(T~
A? /Lv( ";/L7J~) Xa.(ptJl).
/J-II( T}/L1J~) Xa (p'II).
'Axv'Aa.~
No. 170.
Siristat. A diminutive sarcopluzgus, Itighly ornamented with bas-reliefs, ill the 'lilall of a hOllse. The rest of tlte inscription was dol~lJt/ess on the opposite side of tke stone. Copy.
KAIONHCIM ONTONCYNT p 0 ~ 0 N
, lCa,
'0 vr:UL/L'
\
011 TOll
uvvr-
poepov.
No. 171.
Sin"stat. Near tke last.
Copy.
~~~CTPATllJJT~~
[CO 8ELIla.]
O'Tpa.T,cdT[7J~
KTA.]
In the bridge at Siristat there is a bas-relief of a lively huntingscene. A bear in precipitate flight is pursued by a dog, which has just fastened his fangs in the left ham of the fleeing bear. Immediately behind the dog a mounted huntsman, whose robes flutter horizontally behind him, rushes at full speed to the assistance of his four-footed ally. The hunt heads from right to left, from the standpoint of the spectator. It is well executed. July I. Siristat to Ulu Puiiar, 4 h. 29 m. An ascent of fortyseven minutes brings us to Koz Agatch, where we regain the rough undulating plateau, which is bounded on three sides by Boz Kyr Dagh, the canon of the Gok Su, and Sinande Kuzu Dagh.
TO ASIA MINOR.
13
No. 172.
Tepe Arasu.
~~~K


Ka~ OVCJ,IId,AL~
Copy.
A lOY A N A 1\ I C~~~
For this name see No. 76.
No. 173.
Tepe Arasu.
~kF
11
Copy.
A IT TT A C K A I TAP A C I C~T 0 Y A Y~~
~ II a'1T1TQ,~
Kal,
\ T ' Q,paul,~
~ TOV
A' v...
Hence we pass through Tepelidje and the tJzr~~ villages called Ktitchuk Assarltik to BayUk Assarltik, a large village on the southwest slope of Assar Dagh and on the left bluff of the Gok Su, just at the point where the river turns to flow southeast. Hence we go north to Yazdam, and then east to Ulu Pufiar, a double village situated in a very rough country at the foot of Assar Dagh.
No. 174.
l/Iu Puiiar. Large quadrangular cippus, of whick only the bottom is preserved. lVoW used as a Dibek Tashu. See C. I. G. 4389,from a defective copy of Hamilton. Copy and impression.
~~~~~~~M~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ H I t, ~ 1'~4> H M H 0 H N A I T H N IT 0 A I N T A C "0 I TT A CIT P C B I A C K A I X P I A C N TT A N ~~I K A I P llJ NAP T W C A TT 11 r lOX 0 T A M~ H\ I CAM NON K 0 TT lJJ N HAN A 1\ lJJ MAT W~~ TT P 0 rON OJ N T T lJJ N K TIC ANT llJ N T I~~~ TT 0 A INK A I6 0 r MAT I T H C I PAC C Y N KA H~ TTIMHMNUJN
104
THE \'''OLFE EXPEDITION

1TMW
,
[. V]4n1P:'1/JijllfIL ".;,.,
'\ 'Q' AOL1Ta~ 1TPU1JI4~
TcI.~
, ,
KClL XPEI4~ JI 1I'tUI-
[TL] KCu.p~ Ellapb-CJJf; a1T~1]}YE&,OX6ra. 1l[7J1TOTE?] [f/>E]c,Uap,EVOV KWClJII ~ ci.llaACd~Tc.,(1I

TrPOYOvCIJII T T&'Il ICTUTaVTCdIl rl TJJI] 1ToAW Kat 80YIlQ,TL Tfj~ i.EPa.~ UVYKA111TOV]
TETE tp,7Jp-lvCIJ 11
The reading is certain throughout. In line 3, the fonn is new, and for that reason interesting. Meyer, Gn~(hisch~ Gramma/ik, 220 (p. 196), cites the Boeotian form d:YfloXa and the form lra'YfcoxOT~.
ATTHrIOXOTA
No. 175.
Ulu Punar. a copy
of Ha1nilton,
In the wall of a Izl'use. See C. I. G. 4370, from but wr011gly interpreted. Copy.
AYPKACTlJJPHKOC
MHCNTONTTN0PO
NAYTOYZY~ANICAYPIKOYTON
Y C 0 4> 0 N K A I TT A NAP leT KAIyprTHN
CY~
' , , , KaUTCJJp Avp. "IKOU, ( )' #L"1UEJI TOV 1TEV EpOII aVTOV
'" Z EVOQ,JI ~jIIIIl'l "'" CTavp"KOV
TOil
EVCTOepOV KaL 1TallcLpl,CTTO[JI] Kal, EVEPYETTJII.
"
No. 176. Ult~ Puna".. /11 the wall of a house. Copy.

INNATAPACIOC
TO ASIA MINOR.
lOS
No. 177.
Ulu Puflar.
In tlte inteno' of a house.
Copy.
ANeCTHCN IC rAM N
TO '\ A I
TIMHCKAIYN ACXAPIN
[10 8E,va]
, ,
Q.J'ECTTTJ UII
ya.pJf3poJv
'TO
No. 178. l1/u Puna,. I" tlte wall of a lzolUe. See C. I. G. 4391. Copy.
AVPAP6UJ KVPIAAAC
Avp. 'Ap8~
KvptAAQ,~
p-v(1jp'7J~) Xap(I,v).
No. 179.
Ulu Punar. In tlte wall of a Itouse. Copy.
TT TT A
C~ [II]Q,1T1Ta~ ~IAA
July 2. The day was spent at Zengibar Kalesi in a hunt for inscriptions. A steep ascent of twenty minutes from Ulu Pufiar brings one to the northwest gateway of Palata Isauna.
106
THE WOL}4",E EXPEDITION
Outside of this gateway are several rock-cut tombs, ornamented with eagles and lions. One of these tombs represents the f~ade of a temple. In the highest part of the gable is a head of Helios, beneath which are two eagles, with uplifted wings, advancing the one upon the other. In the centre of the cella wall is the entrance to the tomb. On the top moulding of this entrance is the figure in relief of a lion standing proudly erect. On either side of the door are ox-heads. Beneath the door is the bust of a man. Three steps lead up to the tomb. Close by is a small solid sarcophagus hewn out of the living rock. The front and two ends of the sarcophagus are ornamented withreliefs. The rear side and bottom still adhere to the living rock. The lid, although it cannot be removed, is made in all formality, with the lion in a crouching posture crowning it. The lion seems to have been regarded as a matter of necessity on all kinds of tombs and sarcophagi in Isauria. Behind the lion is a small hole in the rock, probably intended as a receptacle for the ashes of the defunct person. The gate,vay is still standing, but the adjoining walls are in ruins. On the stones by the gate may be seen the coat-of-anus of Palaea Isaura, consisting of sword and shield, cuirass, greaves, and helmet.
No. 180.
Ze1lgibar Kalesi (Palaea Isaura). Immediately west of tlie arched gateway leading to tke ancient church alld m01laStery. Height, I. 77'1l." height withill the mouldings, 1.0 1f1.,. widtle witkin the mouldings, 0.59 m. Copya1/d i1llprcssion. 1
AYTOKPATOPAKAICA
PAMAPKONAYPHAI~
ONANTlJJNINON CBACTONrPMA 6 NIKONCAPMATIKON

ICAypeWNHBOYAH~
KAIO~HMOC81TTI
MAHTOYOPCTOY TIBPIOYAPXIPlJJC
1
Line 9.
we are in ligature.
TO ASIA MINOR.
~ , AVTOKpo/ropa
107
Katua'
po, MapKov Avp1jXf,.

011 ' AVTCrJIIEtVOII
~E~acrrov
& 1II,,c01l
rEpJLa,.. IapJLaTICOV ~IuavpEwv i} ~OVA~ , 0~ SA #cal, 1]JLO') 8" I, E1Tf,IEATJTOV 'Op{crrov
T"fJEplov cip.x . .tEpl~.
No. 181.
ZengilJar Kalesi. Broke1Z quadrallgular (ippus in the roi1lS t!f tlte church. Height, 0.7 2 m.; width, 0.57 m. See Davis, Life in Asiatic Turkey, p. 418. Copy and impression.
ICAYPWNHBOYAHKAI 06H MOCOITCYNTIO AITYOMNOIPW MAIOITAPKYNIlBP PANllHMHTPIOYAPXI PA0WNCBAC
TWNKTTPOrONWN~~ CXHMONAKAIII\<Y~~ TPINNTAPXAIC~~
C A I C K A I TT I M ??r%~~ A leT A leTT A P ~:/.:~~~1'~~~ ~&~0>,~///~k/~
K A I TT P C B~~~~~~.
~rAIK~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~
108
tI UQ,VPEOJJI ' C Q \' , 7J tJ 0VA1} ICtU C 8"" TE UVV7I'Oo 1}JLO~ 01,

AEc,TWOJLEIIOc,
p4WL
cPt.rJ_
TaplCw(a.) BlpPaJI 41}JLTJTplov
apx,
~
EpEa. ()EOJII
",.,
~E~a(T-
TClJV EIC lI'POYOllt.rJ1I
[EV- ]
TpLJI
OX7lJLoJ/Q, lCal .pc,~o[ 11'0,- ] ~ "" [11'0,'] 01 TE apxaL~

(To,L~
lCal ElI"JLE[AEl-]
]
o,L~ Ta,~ 1TQ,P'1[ICOV(Ta.L~]
lCal 1rPEUfJ[Elo,L~
[ ]yaLICL[ ]
No. 182.
ZengilJar Kalesi. Quadrangular cippus immediately ad.jo;ning tlte last. The first part of it is illegible, and has been purposely defaced. Hetght, 1.60 tn., lteigkt witkin tlUJuU ings, 0.95 tn.,. widtlt, 0.58 tn. Copy.
~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~W'~~~~i:%~~~~~N A /). I A ~~~&~///d/;W/%///~.~~
BHNIKONICAYPWN HBOYAHKAIOl\HMOC
TO ASIA MINOR.
ICC)
No. 183.
Zengtbar Kalesi.
(C
Copy.
C II C I lOY lOY ICAYPWNHBOYAHKAIO l\HMOCTONAYTUJNY prTHN
[Tov BELva
TOV
&ivo~
'. leal, 0
, " ' TO. ] 1I'0'/'quavra Ta #cal,

'1Uo.vpCJJv ' r f'Jovl\TI Q \' TJ
~
VIIJL0<; TOil EaVTCdV EV-
'C
EP'YETTJV.
No. 184.
Zeng-zoar Kalesi. Inside tlte walls,. a quadrangular lJlock: long, I.e l1t.,. wlde, 0,58 'In." thick, 0.48 tn. It was apparel'ltly a pilaster of at least two blocks, of wltick this ':s the !Jottom block. The top block, witlt the commencement of tke inscription, is gone. The readlng is cerlain. Copy and imjJression.
TT 0 T A I C HMWN TOICANIKHTOIC CBACTOIC IS rAAPIWOYAAPIUJ MAllMIANW KAlrOYAAPIW MAiIM\NW KAIAAOYIOY OYAAPIOY 10 K W NeT ANT I NON C B KAIOYAAPIOYAIKIN NIANOYAIKINNIOY CBACTOY
T_~~C
I~
110
T[o,~ 8E]U1TOTa,,~
TO"~
"",
7}fL~JI
a.vE"ICTJTOt~
IE~acrro'i~
l)
ra,AEplee OVaAEpU,
Mae"ILf,CLJ)~
Kat.
Kat
10
r.
OvaAEpU,
Ma~'JLElvee
<l>Aaovlov
~~(a<TTOV)
Ova~EptOV
KCdJlUTCLvrWOJl
Kal
OvaAEptOV AtKIJIVf,avov AtKWlI{,OV

~Ef3a(1'TOv.
The stonecutter forgot apparently that the dative was the proper case, employing the genitive in lines 9-10, the accusative in line II, and the genitive in lines 12-14. The date of the inscription is about 308 A.D.
No. 185.
Zengibar Kalesi. I1t the fOtllldatiolt of the city walls, showi1lg that the walls had bt'Cll destroyed, alld reoltilt at a period somewhat late. Copy and. itl1prcssion.
T.FLAVIOCASTORIS FCYRALEXANDRO CIVITATEDONATOAB IMPCAESVESPASIANO FHERMESLIB
TO ASIA MINOR.
III
T. Flavia, Castoris f( ilio), eyr( ina), Alexandro civitate donato ab Imp(eratore) Caes(are) Vespasiano F(lavius) Hermes lib(ertus).
In line 2, CYR must stand for CYRINA = Quirina (tribu). It is the literal rendering back into Latin of the Greek form KY PIN A. In line 5, the freedman's name is certainly Flavius Hermes. But the abbreviation F instead of F L is bad Latin, written by Greekspeaking Isaurians.
No. 186.
Zengibar Kalesz".
In the
n~ins
west of the Stoa.

NI
Copy.
OIIANATI
PMHC ATTAV0POC
<1>. ftEpp, fj<;
ci1TEAEV(}EP0<;.
This same Hermes is kno\vn from the preceding Latin inscription. Fr0111 the northwest gatc\\"ay to the Stoa is a distance of ten minutes; the ground is very uneven, and is stre\vn \vith ruins. Indeed, the city was situated on the top of a mountain, which does not seem high from its foot, but \vhich must nevertheless be very high. It is everywhere visible, and the view in all directions from Palaea lsaura is perhaps the most extensive and magnificent that I have ever beheld. The Stoa is situated in a saddle behveen t\\~O peaks. and is almost in the centre of the city. Some of the COlUll111S of the Stoa, which are Dlentioned in the following inscription, are still lying about; but without excavations it is impossible to trace the Stoa completely, although a part of the wall is still in situ.
112
No. 187.
Zeng-ibar Kales;. Plain block: 1.02 m. long 0.55 M. Itigl,,~ 0.70 tn. tkick. See C. I. G. 4385. Copy and impression.
I
W/"~/;,"1/~A
~~/ ;///~0/.
e H~r%'(~z~~ ~~,?~/.~///~
YTTPTHC~%~~J()YAYTOKPATOPOCKA I~~m;{~
M AYPHAIOYANTWNINOYCBACTOYAPMN\"i~Z~5X~ MH6IKOYTTAP0IKOY IT IT TYXHCTKAIN~riZ~

IS KAIAIWNIOY6IAMONHCKAITOYCYMTTANTO~~
AYTOYOIKOYKAIIPACYNKI\HTOYKAI6HMOY~~ MAIWNTHKYPIATTATPI~I M MAPIOC M MAPlcr~ TTIOYYIOCc1>AAOYIANOCTTIOCAPXIPACAM NOCTH NCTOA NK IONLtJN IKOCITT NT 10 KAITANAYTHprACTHPIATTNTCYNTUJ 'Y AA I~WMA TI KIAOT IMIACKATCKYAC N K TWN 161WNCYNA PXI PACAMN HCA YTUJKA fA YPH
~~ACAeHNAI60CTHCrYNAIKOC<--
['Ay]a8y [TvXl1] cT1rEP rij~ [a.1CdJl[o]v AlrroICPQ,TOPO~ K(U'[(Tap~]
M. AVpTJAlov ' AIITCdVEivov ~E~aCTTov ' ApJLEJll[alCov]

MTJ8tKOV ITap8f,lCov Trt.aTp0<;) 1rt.aTpt8o~) TVX"1~ TE 1CcU. VE[ llC7J ~ ] \ a,LCdJlQV , , 8LaIWVYJ<; '" IC.CU , TOV "', lCaf, CTVJL1ravro[] <; , , . . . ' r ' " \ , \ 8' aVTOV Of,ICOV lCaf, I,Epa<; CTVVICI\7JTOV 1Ca.f, TJ/LOV [tp] t.rJJLaLCdv ICVp{,q- 1rUTpl8f, M. Mapf,~J M. Mupw[v] "A,,\ 'II' I , tOV Vf,O~J '1\a,OVLa.VO~ LO~ apXLEpa,aUp,E, , , , JlO~ crrOaJI ICEf,OVClJJI Ef,ICOcrf, ",.EIITE , Ta " II aVTlJ ' ' ' ' EPY4UTTJPf,a ' , ''' ' lCa" UlN Tep
n'
TV
'"'V
1/Ja(A),,8cfJJLaT"
,..
flC
~LAOTEf,JLlu~ lCaTECTICWa.cTEJI
, I '"
TCdV Wf,ClJV, O'1JVa,PXLEpaCTaJLEVfJ<; avrcp [Al]a~ ' A8T1l1ut8o~ rij~ yvvaLlCo<;.
~~,
IeUf,
'AvP"JI
1(
TO ASIA MINOR.
113
Immediately east of the Stoa is an arched gateway, which has a cross on the keystone, and consequently must have belonged to some Christian structure. And indeed immediately east of this arch are the ruins of a church, which village tradition calls Monasti, to the present day. But it is difficult to explain the presence of the following inscription in honor of Hadrian at this arch, which is certainly Christian.
No. 188.
ZengilJar Kalen. Epistyle lJlocks lying immediately in front of the gateway leading to the ancient church. See C. I. G. 43 82. The luight of the epistyle lJlocks is 0.57 m. Copy.
Block A is 1.88 m. long, and has
A YTO K PA TOP I KA ICA

Block B is 0.85 m. long, and has
Ple!!IA~
ICAYP!M
gp
P I A N ~ I C B ACT!! I
e ~~
~NHBOYAHKAIOdH~~~.
Block C is
0.24
m. long, and has

~~OYT p'r~
"~MOC
Block D is
_~
2.62
m. long, and has
I A N 0 Y Y I !! 0 0 Y N P 0 YAY I aN!"'! I
114
No. 189.
Zengibar Kalesi. Quadrangular ci'pjJIU: 0.98 m. long, 0.69 m. wide,. 0.55 m. thick,. 0.57 m. high betweel1 mouldings. See Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1885, p. 434Copy Qlld impression.
r ET PE IA ION PH r IAAO N~f%~~~
P ION TT PEl ~ K (i NTT P E~~ B ~~~~

TOK PATOPO~ KAI~APO~~$$%~ TOYA IA I OYAd P fA N OVA ~~g%~
NEINOYEY~EBOY~.rr~~~~~~
ANT I ~ T PAT H r 0 N"'r'TT A P X~~~~

K I A I K I A ~ I ~ A Y P I A ~ A Y K A 0 N~~.a YIT A TON ~tJA Y P ~ N H BOY AHKAIOdHMO~TONEAY T~ N EYE prE T H N d I A E TT I
MEAHTOYIEPAKO~rr~%~~#fi~~
T~'Z~~1/':"/~/://;'/~~~~~~(/,t~ T 0 IT 0 Y A C.V . . ~#~;;;#///.~#/./'@i~~~~~;.f~~
'FnpElAf,oV P1fytAAov [Aa,~-] p"ov ITPE{UICOV 'lTpE[er](~~,,) ~ [Av.] TOKpaTopo~ Kawa,p0f) [Tl.] TOV AtA{OV ' A8ptallov ' A[VTClJ-] JlElvov EverE~ov~ 1T(CLTP0f)) 1T(a,Tp8o~)J .avrf,crrpaTTJYov [E]1TCLPX[Ef,~V]
r.
Kf,AtKtaf) 'I(J"CLvp{a~ AVlCaov[LQ,~], lJ1TaTOV, ['IerJavpEcuv T] {3ov. \' ' e ~"" A1] lCat 0 07Jp.o~ TOV Eav
' f
"" ,,-CUll
, , vEpyETTJV
01,0,
~"
11"1,-
ILEA7JTOV CIlpalC[o~
..]
TO ASIA MINOR.
115
No. 190.
2engilJar Kalesi. Quadrangular cppus lJy tke strie of tke last: 0.88 m. /OIZg,. 0.65 m. long betweell l1zould1tgS,. 0.65 'In. wide,. 0.53 m. tht"ck. See Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1885, p. 433. Copy alld impressiolt.
rETPEIAIONPHf"II\I\ON
AABEPIONTTPEI~KONTTPE~
BAYTOKPATOPO~KAI~A
p 0
TIT 0 Y
A~/~ lOY
A !l P I A N 0 Y
p
ANT~NEINOYEY~EBOY~
rrTTANTI~TPATHrON ETT~
XEI~NKII\IKIA~I~AYPIA~I\YK~
ON
IA~YTTATONI~AYPE~N
HBOYAHKAI06HMO~TON
E A Y T ~ N E~.E/ prE T H N ~ I A E IT 1M E" l'''iT 0 Y TT A ~ I ~

NO~KAAAIMAXOY
r.
'FnPLAf,OV CP[Tiy]c.AAOV
Aa~'pc.ov IIpELulCov TTpEU-
{J(evrY] 11) Aln-OKpdTOPO~ K[a]tuapo~ TlTOV A[lX]lov 'A8pL4VOV ,AJlTClJVEivov EVCTE~OV~ 1T(aTpo~) 1T(aTpl8o~), [av ]TLuTparryyov E~[a]p XELCdV KLALKla~ 'Iuavpl[as] AVK[a.-] 'I CTaVpEClJJI ' OVLa~, tnTCJ,TOV, Q \' 'c ~~ , '1 fJOVI\'TJ KaL 0 OTJJLOf; TO'll Ea,VT~V EL ve]pyET1]V 8 E1TLJLX[TI ]TOV II Q,CTlOJVO~ KaAALfLcixov.
, 9 C
116
For a discussion of the historical points connected with the last two inscriptions, see BuUeti" ,,~ Co"espo"danc~ Hellen;'lIU, 1885, p. 434 sqq.
No. 191.
Zengibar Kalen. West of the gateway immediately at:/.joining tke last. Plain block: 1.28 m. long, 0.84 m. kiglt, 0.31 m. tkick. Tlu stone is very badly defaced. See C. 10 G. 4383. Copy.
YITEPTH~AYTOKPATOPO~TPAIAN~~
A~PIANOY KAI~A PO~~ EBA~TOY~oa
THPIA~KAIAI~NIOY6IAMONH~ME
TAT 0 Y ~ Y M TT ANT 0 ~ A Y TOY 0 I K OY KA IKAleE~IYrrlA. NO~61 IO~A lEI

KATTJ\NTO~ENT!:!
THEAYTOVITATPI61
CT1TEp n;~ AV,OICPQ,TOP0f) Tpa.La.VO[V] ,A8pLavov K(J,'CTapo~ IE~aUTov CTCIJ

'"IP,a~
Kat,
,~,
CUCdVWV
8UJ,ILOvq~ ILE~
Ta.
~,
TOV UV/L1Tavro~
#ca"
"ITl. a.
, a.WOV
I
,..
OUCOV
.J] ,
VO~
vro~
Ell TCfJ
rV
Ea.vrOV lI'aTp8".
No. 192.
ZeltpObar Kales;.
~~T
In tke Stoa.
See C. I. G.
438~
Copy.
0 K PAT 0 P 0 ~ K A I ~ A P 0 ~ T A 161 0 Y A~
~~~~~~OY~6IA MON H ~ KA ITOV~~""'.
TO ASIA MINOR.
117
r'T1TEp
rij~ AV}rOICPQ,TOPO~ Ka,'Q"a,po~
T. AlAtau
TOU
,A[8pl,a,vov] [' AvrCJJJlElvov IEfJo,UTOV EUQ"E],80V~ 8"a.JLovij~ 1Ca,~

o{vp,."a,vro~]
[CLlrroV otlCOV
ICT
X.]
The conjecture made by Boeckh in his Dote (loc. cit.) is confirmed by the first letters and parts of letters in line 2 of my copy.
No. 193.
Zengibar Kalesi. Stele near the sepulchres. Copy.
MNHC8HAVP6DMNAArPIIT
rrOYHCT~ANOCZY~ATDYAN
6POC AYTHC
Mvr]ufNJ (= pvrJcrr7}) Avp. 40JLJlo, , AypTrfrOV T]? crrl~a,vo~ ZEv8& TOV a.,,~,
, jI'\
0po~
Z~
Probably the writer of the inscription intended to say ICTTf.a.J'fMTf roJ' almjl.
d..
aVTTJ~.
No. 194.
Zeng-ilJar Kales;. Semicircular psalis immediately south of tlte Stoa. The inscription is on tlte C01lcave side of the stone. Copy.
AYP.OPCTINAN AOYKIOY0yrATPA APXIPIAN rVNAIKAKACTOPOC
TOY~IA060l0Y
liB
, Avp.
" pECTTEUI(JJ1 AovlCtov 8vyaTEpa , , apXf,EpEtaV

~O
yvva,lCQ, Ka.UTOPO~
TOV
cPtA08o,ov
No. 195.
[0 8]17JLo~.
Zengibar Kalesi.
In tIle Stoa,
oy the side of the last.
COjJy.
O~ 'OplOT[1J~] [Ka]l apXf,EpE[V~] [apXf,ep]auap,ElJo[~] [rV awo]iJ 'lTQ,Tpt8t
. . . . . . . . T".
TOpaf)
via . . .

" [7JCTE TTlf) 1TOl,
No. 196.
ZCllgt"bar Kalesi, at Bel Punar, jive minutes soutlt of Ike southern gate. Copy.
TO ASIA MINOR.
119
AVPHAIONA0H NAION 0AAAC CIAHrVNH
AvprjALOJl I Affqva,o!l 8aACLUuta
T] yvvrJ
i\t this place was the ancient cemetery, and the roins of a number of mausolea are still to be seen.
No. 197.
Zengt:oar Kalesz". At tAe rock sepulchres outs':de of the et'-ty walls. Beneath this i,ISCriptio1Z stands all eagle with outspread wings,. bellcatn thc eagle are three steps. Copy.
KDITACA ANECTHCENMN N A~ IDu NHMHCX
KOLTa.~? cWlUTT/CTEJI f'JI[ T/" ] (pJa [v]iov
[p.]vrJp.7J~ X(dpLJI).
No. 198.
ZnlgilJar Kales;. .In tlte churck. TIte. stone is a perfectly preserved pilaster capital, and the t"nscription is c01nplete.
Copy.
NCTOPOCIPAKOC
II' ' NEUTOPO~ epalCof).
120
No. 199.
ZengilJar Kalesi. Copy. SmalllJroke1" cippus 6y tlte side of tlte /ast.
W%%~W0:~r1~A W;~'d/,,~L//. ,,/;
~~T
I 0 C~01'r~ .,~', ~ 0 I C I /1 I 0 I~_

d'
['Iov]Aw~?
TOe,~
,..,
LOWe, ~ Y0I'EVO"'W.
,~,
",.]
No. 200.
Zengi6ar Kalesi.
CO'IJl'.
Small broke1l cijJpus by tlte side of tlte last.
No. 201.
ZengilJar Kalen. Copy.
On a column by. the side of tlte /ast two.

ANIKHTOIC CBACTOIC
t ,
CUlELIC1JTOL~
tEf3(J,UTO;'~
No. 202.
ZengilJar Kalesi. Sepulchre adjoining tile last.
H~~~~_
Copy.
AYPAAAA~~I1'''
TOe r Y N
F~~~~_8A~"1A
AVp. AaAa~ ".

TO~
yv""1
TO ASIA MINOR.
121
No. 203.
Zengibar Kales;. Rock sepulchre. Copy.
TePMAKPOYKOC~~~~~~ M UJ N T K T W N~~~~~::;"~~~~ ~~~-*ffi(~t~~~
IT A A A M A 1~~_~I~fg~~~ C I N r p I.,e N~N leT H~~~~ ~N~~C 0 N r ~~~~~

U"~OYAAH~"
No. 204.
ZengilJar Kalesi. Stone block 1lear the rock sepulchres. Copy.
KOYPABATPIKON
The Quarries, whence came most of the building material for the city, are inside the city ,valls, on a hillside at the southeast corner of the walls. South of the Stoa, on an eminence, is a large quadrangular building of unknown use: The southeast gateway is still standing intact; the greatest care was bestowed upon its construction, and the stones were adjusted with painstaking precision. It is built in accordance with the la\vs of mural defence in vogue in antiquity; that is, with a tower, and with the road so approaching the gate\vayas to expose the shieldless side of the attacking party. The walls themselves are more beautiful even than those of Messene or Assos. The following sketch will give an idea of the care with which they \vere built, and of the way in which the stones were joined, at least in the face view.
122
Masons' marks are everywhere abundant on the stones and walls. A sharp descent from the southeast gateway brings us to Bel Punar, a noble spring in a pass between two peaks. At this place are a number of pretentious tombs. Following do\'t'll the little vale through which flows the water from Bel Punar, and thus, passing around the east foot of the mountain once cro\\rned by Palaea Isaura, I discovered numerous traces of the ancient road leading up to the city. It is a good piece of engineering, and in many places it is supported by powerful abutments or retaining
walls.
July 3. Ulu Puiiar to Fart,'4. h. 22 m. I spent half of the day at Zengibar Kalesi, making impressions of inscriptions. I descended past Bel Punar to Ishiklar, where I found the ruins. of a once magnificent mausoleum. Thence around the east foot of Assar Dagh to Hadjilar. Mr. Davis (Life in Asiahc Tt/.rk~y, p. 42 I) says the name of the village is Ayidjilar (= tlz~ 6~ar hunters), and not Hadjilar (= Mecca pilgrims). I heard only Hadjilar.
TO ASIA MINOR.
12 3
No. 205.
Hadj-ilar:
Stele with basrelz,ee.fs by the MesdJ"id.

TTATTIACMeC CAAINH COArA00 CMNHMH CXAPIN
IIa1T[a~ MEa"-
Copy.
uaAe[VYJ~
JLVTJP,TJ,
aya.(J' 0,
,
Xa.p""'
No. 206.
HadJ"ilaro
Block by tlte MesdJoid.
Copy.
KEAEPTTAYAEINONTDR
I~IDNANECTHCEN
MNHMHCXAPIN
No. 207.
HadJeilar.
Block by the MesdJeid. COb.
UIN~TPAAPTCMI~WPOY
n"V[a.1Tpa. ' ApT[e]p,,,8c.eJpov.
124
Leaving Hadjilar we pass around Assar Dagh to the east, and traverse a rough hilly country to Kara Yahia. Thence we descend from the elevated plateau to Fart, a large village in the fertile valley of Tcharshembe Su, about half an hour below Siristat. Fifteen minutes below Fart the Tcharshembe Su enters a narrow canon, which continues until its junction with the ann of the Tcharshembe Su which comes from Soghla Gol. July 4. Fart to Ashagha Kara Veran, 6 h. 40 m. Leaving Fart we ascend the right bluff of the Tcharshembe Canon, in somewhat over an hour, to Puiiardjik, a large village situated on the plateau above the confluence of the two streams called Tcharshembe Su, that is, the Tcharshembe Su which flows past Tchatt, Siristat, Fart, and the Tcharshembe Su which comes from Soghla Gol. In my opinion, the river below the confluence of the two streams is the Tcharshembe Su proper, but the natives give this name to the two branches and to the united stream as well. The villages on the Tcharshembe Su below Puiiardjik are said to be Saraidjik (2~ h.), Appa (3 h.), Dinek, situated on a bluff above Serai KoprU (4~ h.), Algeran (6 h.), Tcharshembe Koprti, close to Ali Beikieui (7 to 8 h.). The country east of Punardjik is very rough and forbidding, and the Tcharshembe Su flows through a deep canon as far as the eye can reach. From Punardjik we descend in steep zigzags, and cross the Siristat branch of the Tcharshembe Su a short distance above the confluence. Upon reaching the top of the left bluff of the canon, we find before us a rolling elevated plateau all waving with wheat. \Ve pass the villages Sazli, Saviran, Bademli, where we begin to descend from the plateau, until finally the Soghla Gol branch of the 'fcharShembe Su is crossed by a bridge a short distance above Baliiklagho. At this point the valley down which the river CODles is wide, but immediately below the village it enters a narrow canon, which, as seen above, continues for many miles below the confluence of the two streams near Puiiardjik. I took great pains in ascertaining the name of this village, as it seemed to me very extraordinary. As well as I could make out, the name is Ba/uk/aglto. The villagers assured me again and again that the name was neither Ba/ukl; nor Baluk/ar, one of which we should
TO ASIA MINOR.
12
naturally expect; but Professor Kiepert tells me that the Sa/name has Ba/iik/i. He also suggests to me that the name is most probably Ba/uk/ava (a fish-pond or tank), a name which, with an unfortunate spelling, has been imtnortalized by Tennyson in "The Charge of the Light Brigade." This theory is confirmed by the fact that immediately above the bridge there is a large Dlarsh, which may have been a fish-pond when the Turks conquered this country and gave a Turkish name to the village.
No. 208.
Ba/uklaglto.
Diminutive sarcophagus.
Copy.
WN Il AN6PAMNHMHXA
A gentle but steady ascent of somewhat over an hour, for the most part through cultivated fields, brings us to Ak Kilisse, a very large and prosperous village. On a hill, called Kilisse Tchale, about fifteen minutes south of Ak Kilisse, are the ruins of an old village, the age of which it was impossible for me to determine.
No. 209.
Ak K,:lisse.
lIt,
tke wall of a house.
Copy.
ATTOA"W N I 0 C Z WNAN C T HC N N0 Y I~ NONTONTTATPAZWNTAKAI AMANTHNCYNBIONAYTOY MNHMHCXAPIN

'A1TOAAc.eJvw~
vo." TO." 'lrO-TEpa \,ClJVTa Ka" A!LaJI TTjV ' UVJI/J"OV , ,Q ' '" aUTOV , , I-'VflIJ/YJ~ Xap"v,
'wv ,
avECTTTjUEV
r'"
Nov[v-]
\
126
No. 210.
Ai Ki/isse. I" tlte DJami. Copy.
AVPTIPIKOCKOCMHC~~~
TON r A V K V TAT 0 N A V T 0 '~i~ AVT 0 V I A I C I~;~%~ OPC TI~~ relief MAPKOV
Avp. rrpE'CTICO~ EICOCTILTla{V] , Y/\VICVTa,TOII \.' , ["'] VTO v (a,wov) [8],,0(,,] 'OpECT'T[TIll] MapKov p,v(TjIL'YJ~) Xa,pC"II).
TOil
No. 211.
Ai Kilisse.
Round column, which Itas been purposely defaced. Copy.
~~~~~-~~
_~~~~L~I ~
I \\ I
N~
NICrAIONIOYAI
o N K A TT I~%~C N A I TT rATONTTATPA AYTONANCTHCAN KATAl:i.IA0HnACKAI YCBIACIN KN
..
KaTcl
TO ASIA l\IINOR.
12 7
rdtov 'lovA,. 011 KCl1Tl(TCtJ]va l[w.] [1TJla. TOV 'fraT/pa , ["] " ClVT CIJ II Q,VEOT1}uaJl
8"a07}K[7]V]
" E"VE-
(dJJlot)a,C;
1(0,'
'tJ ' EVCTE1JE"a~

ICEV.
No. 212.
_Ak Kilisse. In the wall of a house.
A scrawl.
Copy.
KAAAICTOCOIKOOMOC o Y A A P lOY \ l 1\ rOY T P I
BOY
NOYANCTHCN TONAN6PAAYTHC
KciAA"CTTo~? OlKO(V)oJLO~ ?
OVaAEplov 'lov[Atov'? Aov]yov TP'~OV, , vov aJleuT7JCTEV

TOil
Clvopa
a11T7J~?
No. 213.
Ak Kzlisse.
In a well.
Copy.
~~~~~~-~ ANCTH CNKATN

TOAHNAY
TOY
['0 8EWa. TOV SELVCI]
aVEOT1}.
, ,
CTEV KaT
, ,
Ell.
ToA~v
av-
TOU.
128
THE WOLFE EXPEl>ITION
No. 214.
Ai Kilisse. Stele witlt bas-reliefs in tlte wall A miserable scrawl. Copy.
of a MUS'..
AYPAMA ANHrAVKV TATHKOCMHCNTON AVTON

[bas-reliefs]
KOCMHCNTONAN6PA AVTHNNONNONAA MNHMHCXAPIN

Avp. ' Ap/, )a(a)vTJ yAVIC1JTaTTJ EKOCTJLTJUEV
"
Tall
Ea,VTOJl ?
EKOU#L"1UJI TOV av a,v'rij( ~)
, ,
,,, 8 po,
N OIlVOV 'EAQ,
JLVTjp'7J~ xapl,V.
No. 215.
Ak Kilisse. In tke 'lilall of a house.
Complete.
CoPJ'~
HrITONIA
YXH N
CH
' ')'E'TOV'a,
EVX7J V
, ,
No. 216.
Ak Kilisse. In tke wall of a koltse.
CO/J)'.
~~~ONTIPOrONONAYTOYTIPIMONWNH~
[. T ]011
'1I'pcYyovov
a,wov ITpLJLOV ('0 )lI7J[ CTlJLov ?]
TO ASIA MINOR.
129
Leaving Ak Kilisse we descend, in about half an hour, from the rolling plateau upon \vhich Ak Kilisse is situated to the exceedingly fertile plain in which lie Yokarti, Orta, and Ashagha, Kara Viran. Orta Kara Viran is the largest of the three villages, being indeed a small town, with several mosques, and inhabited almost exclusively by rich men.
No. 217.
Orla Kara Viran. Smootll panel, elevated slightly above tlte arrises of a fluted column of 'ZvhtOte marble i1l froll! of a DJami, whick the villagers say was brought from Ak Kilisse. Cop)' alld i1npression.
06HMocropr~
P Q M E Q NET E I
M~
~ENrAIONIOYAI
ONPOYI>ONTONrE NOM E NON E KAT ON TAPXHNKAIAPXIE PEA T Q N ~ E B A ~ T QN

6IABIOY.APETH~
ENEKENKAITH~
EI~AYTONEYNOI
M~~
Co
8-ijp.0~ ropy[o-?]
PCJJJLEClJV ETElp.[ 1] -] UEV raiov 'lovA,,Oll cpovcPov TOJI rE-
, , , Tapx'Y/V KCLt apX"EpEa T6JV IE~auT~'"
VOp,EJlOV ElCaTOJl-
8,,0,
[a.~].
''''' T1J~ , " " EL~ awov EVVOLEJlEICEJI Kat,
~lov a.PErYj~
The people of Orta Kara Viran told me that all the ancient stones in the cemeteries and mosques of this village had been brought from Ak Kilisse. This fact led me to believe that Ki/use Tcnille was the site of Gor!oroRze, until Professor Kiepert called: my attention to the fact tha~ Gulglturum, a village discovered by me south of Bei Sheher, cannot but be a corruption of Gorgorome. Accordingly, one of two things has happened: (I) either the name itself has been transferred from Kilisse Tchale to the village now called Gulghurum, an occurrtn"ce which is by no means rare in Asia Minor; or (2) the town of Gorgorome was actually located at or in the neighborhood of the modem Gulghurom, possibly at Assar Dagh. How, then, canle the stone to be in Orta Kara Viran, with the natives asserting positively that it came from Ak Kilisse? The only answer is this, that in this inscription the people of Gorgorome were not honoring one of their ()wn citizens, but a citizen of the town situated at Kilisse Tchale,a point \vhich cannot be decided frODl the general tenor of the inscription. Still I believe that the reasons given below under No. 24 1 make it highly probable that the name of Sedasos must be given to Kilisse Tchale, and the conjectural site of Gorgorome would be Assar Dagh. There are no ruins at Gulghurum (see Nos. 306, 307), if I may except some Roman milestones. The name Gorgorome is wholly unknown to ancient \\Titers.
No. 218.
Orla Kara Vira1Z.
Stele in tke cemetery.
Copy.
I>IA06CCTTOITOC TONYIONMNHM
<l>tAo8EU1TO(f,)'TO~ [aJlEcrrT]UEJ!]
'TOll vloll JLvrifL[ T]~ Xapf,V J.
No. 219.
Orla Kara Viran.
~W,&~A N I A N
Stele
ilt
the ce1netery.
Copy.
Y N A I K A A Y TOY M N H M I~_
'] Xa,P1I
rcO oef,va. ~ "" " ] 'A ' "",,,, [ t. aVECTTTJuEJI .dJltav I'vlIQ,I.Ka Q,vrov pvrJJL T]~
TO ASIA
~INOR.
No. 220.
Or/a Kara ViranI
Stele witle grapevines a1ld m01zogram of Cltrist ~ in tke wall of tlte same DJami. Copy.
ANN AT I M 00
OYTT~~~~~.
KOCMHCTTOCINAYTH~
"AJ,V4 Tel,JLofJlov IIo[1T~.tov?]
E.J
, 1C0CTp,1]UE
"A [ ' 8A] 1TOUUI a,VT7J~ TOil EW(J,.
Concerning the Monogrammatic Cross, see Bull. tie Corr. Hell., 1877, p. 398; Revue Are/I., 1876, XXXII. p. 287; Gardthausen, G,..i~c"ische Palaeog;aphie, p. I I 7.
Orla Kara ViranI
No. 221. In tlte wall of a Itouse nea, tke upper

DJami.
Copy.
~8~CTHCNANATO
~~~~NrYNAIKAAYTOY ~~~~M
N H M HeX A PIN
No. 222.
Oria Kara ViranI
In tlte wall of a DJ"ami.
Copy.
A Y P H A I A M~~~~~ THe ~~T O~~&~J~~ M T ~~C A~~~~~
AVPTJAla M[. . . a.VEU-]

"JCTE[V]
TO
[p,V1]JLEtOJl
ICTA.].
No. 223.
Orla Kara "ira". S,nall sarcopluzgJU suPPorli"r ill II 'Z:eslibult' tif sa",e DJami. Copy.
(I
co/u",,,
elHCTATAC
No. 2:M.
Or/a Kara f~ira". Stolle in tlte platform whiclt is used as a Jli,uzrel in frollt of (J DJami. Cop)'.
?;7:,7~~;'~ NON
0 YAA
rio
NP0 Y 0 N
No. 225.
Or/a Kara Viran. /" tke cemetery at tlte lower DJiz",i. Copy.
~}~Y~A
A YC ! H P i
I'
C N
a.AEV~ E~p[T']CTEV.
No. 226.
Orta Kara Virall. A defaced stone in front DJlznzi begins: Copy.
A Y P A r~~~~~
July 6. Ashagha Kara Viran to Arvan, 5 h. 49 m. After we leave Ashagha Kara Viran, travelling in a southerly direction, the plain contracts gradually as the bluff of the plateau of Ak Kilisse approaches nearer and nearer to the lake, until at the exit of the
of tke lower
TO ASIA MINOR.
133
Tcharshembe Su from Soghla Gol this plateau is close to the lake, and then turns in an easterly direction. The valley of the 'fcharshembe Su is here wide, and gives sustenance to the village Serai, which is about ten minutes below the exit of the river from the lake. The river is crossed by a bridge near the exit from the lake, and henceforward the road follows closely the shore of the lake. UntH the bend Qf the lake is reached the hills approach close to the lake, but at the bend of the lake we enter another large and very fertile plain full of rich villages. The first of these is YaH H tiyUk, situated on a point of land projecting into the lake. The village is very large; traces of Christian architecture are abundant. A number of queer boats show that the villagers - now busy gathering opium - indulge in fishing at the proper season.
No. 227.
Yali Hiiyuk. Broken epistyle block in the cemetery. Copy.
~~~~IOYAIOCTPNTIOC~~~~~~ W/$0.;'~ ~~~.~~.~//--~k/Wl/.
~%~AAINAPIACArrOCTPATYCA~%~
~6~
C THe N AYTON KA I N0 P . ll~ EloVA"o~ TEPEvr"O~ [XeyEWllO~]
["E' , A1To]A~,,/a.p[a~ a.1TOU'Tpa.TEvua[p,EVO~] ' ]' f " Ka.t, ElJOP , 1 [ KOV~] [av EC1TYJU9J EallTOV
The XV. Legio Apollinaris ,vas stationed in Cappadocia; see Wilmanns, Exempla InscriptionUl1l Latinarum, No. 1458. Leaving Yali HUyfik we traverse the plain, passing Sandtighti and Eldivan, to Akherli Pazar, a very large market village, situated on the western slope of the rolling plateau ,vhich extends from here in an easterly direction, and occupies the territory between the two branches of the Tcharshembe Su.
No. 228.
Aklterli Pazar.
eAN
8cillv,,~
/11 the fountain.
Copy.
N ICZEY6AM H NOcfJlAOY
ZEv8a. MTJvoef>lXov.
134
No. 229. Aklterli Paaar. lit the wall of tlte

' , M' .EvXTJ EJL"O"O~.
DJami.
Cob.
YXHMMNONOC
Hence, turning towards the west and again traversing the we reach Karadja Koi in less than half an hour.
plain~
No. 230.
Karadja Koi.
I" tlte Djami.
Copy. 1
MAMMHCYANrAOY~~
Map,P,'YJ~ EVa.vyEXOV M
The Ko; in the name of this village does not mean 'lJillagt, but what it does mean I could not make out. Hence, passing Kayadjik, we reach Tchiftlikkieui, situated about fifteen minutes from the lake. Here the plain ceases, and the moun... tains come down nearer to the lake. Leaving Tchiftlikkieui we proceed in a southerly direction, but turn gradually around the lake until a westerly direction is assumed, and in somewhat more than half an hour the foot of the mountain is reached. The ascent is steep and rough; the mountain is the tongue of land which projects out into the lake. The shape of the lake is very well given by Schonbom. Both ascent and descent to Arvan are rough, steep, and tortuous. July 7. Arvan to Ashagha Sorkun, 7 h. S3 m. The valley of Arvan is small, and is completely shut in by mighty mountains, \vhich are so rough and precipitous that only men can reach Seidi Sheher by the road along the western shore of the lake, - not even donkeys can pass it. The villagers still remember Schonbom's visit in I8S2, and his ascent of Tinas Dagh to inspect the ruins there.
-
------------------------1
Nr are in ligature.
TO ASIA MINOR.
135
The object of this day's journey was, if possible, to find the source of the southern branch of the 'fcharshembe SUe Almost immediately after leaving Arvan the ascent of Kabukla Belen Dagh begins; it is exceedingly steep, and the ascent requires about two hours. lne summit once reached, we have before us what is virtually a rough rolling table-land, bounded on the west by Gok Dagh. Gok Dagh is not so high as Geyik Dagh, which is still heavily covered with snow, while GOk Dagh has only a few patches of snow. Gok Dagh is not a single peak, but a long mountain range, which runs north-northwest and south-southeast, until it comes to an end immediately south of Bei Sheher Gol. Tinas Dagh is not parallel to the GOk Dagh range, but in its short course runs northwest and southeast. Leaving the summit of Kabukla Belen Dagh, we follow down the course of a Tchai, heading about south. One hour's travel brings us to a KatalJo/hra (Turkish, Duden), through which the water seeks an underground exit. Another hour brings us down into a broad valley lying immediately at the foot of Gok Dagh. A large creek, called Slirle Tchai, comes from the south, and after it is joined by the Tchai down which we came, the united stream disappears in a Duden under Gok Dagh. Thus it will be seen that the water from this whole region haS only an underground outlet, and hence the source of the Tcharshembe Su must be sought elsewhere. This valley, which is uninhabitable during the winter, affords summer pasture for the flocks of nearly all the villages around Siristat. A half-hour's travel up the SUrie Tchai, about south, brings us to two small lakes, SUltik Gol (= Leech Lak~) and Dibsiz Go) (= Bottomkss Lake), situated at the "foot of Gok Dagh. Both lakes are about fifty yards in diameter. SUIUk Gol is shallow and full of reeds ;, its water has no outlet. Dibsiz Gol is evidently very deep, as its name implies. Only a little water flows from it; but immediately south of Dibsiz Gol is a large spring, which, together with the water from Dibsiz Gol, fonns the western branch of the Slir!e Tchai. From the herdsmen in this valley I learned that about one and a half hours southeast of Dibsiz Gol there is still another lake called Sarot Gol. Sarot Gol is said to be dry at this season, but in its immediate neighborhood the Tcharshembe Su gushes from the foot of Gok I)agh. I believe this to be correct information, as it was afterwards confirmed by the villagers of Sorkun, from which village Sarot Gol is said to be two and a half hours distant.
Hence, heading northeast, we traverse the valley, cross the eastern arm of the Stirle 'Ichai, ascend t,,enty lllinutes, and then begin the long descent to the three villages, Orta, Yokarti, and Ashagha Sorkun. YokarU Sorkun is on a lateral branch of the Tcharshembe Su; Orta Sorkun is on the 1"'charshembe Su, above the junction of the two streams; lvhile Ashagha Sorkun is below the junction. July 8. Ashagha Sorkun to Ak Kilisse, 6 h. 42 ffi. \Ve go do,,~ the gorge of the Tcharshembe Su to Dere, where we leave the gorge. and ascend for a short distance to the plateau lying between the two arms of the Tcharshembe SUe
Nos. 231, 232.

Mehre. In the DJ"al1Zi.
Copy.
A.
r61PHCKA
NAN I w
1~lwMDY
B.
AAKlwC
A8HNA THCYNBlw
ANAPIMNH MHCXAPIN
MDYMNHMH[ X A PIN
A.
B.
'AAlCloJ~
r.
4'[pJ1jCTKG,
Nalltw c.
fl/'J ~
, 8' , a.1I p' JLV1J,

XapLII.
l8Up /Lov
'rii
No. 233.
'AfJ'YJJI~
uvv~Up pov ,JLvrJJLTJt:;
Xa.pw.
Mehre.
l,z tht:
Cl!1netery.
Copy.
ZY~AMNH
MHCXAPIN
ZE1J8~ JLvrJIL'YJ~ Xap'v.
TO ASIA )lINOR.
137
No. 234.
Melt,e.
lIZ
the DJami.
Copy.
To,paUt~
At Mehre there are some sarcophagus lids with crouching lions. Hencefonvard the country is open, rolling, and cultivated. The Mehre Tchai flows northeast.
No. 235.
Gundughun. Stele n the wall of the DJ"ami.
Copy.
NANATDVTDV8VrATHPEAVTHN
KAI8A8EANAN~PAATHCKAIININE
" K I
ADY TIT E I A
PA
[bas-reliefs.]
~h
NA
ON rEI
MH T PI NON ON KAIMlrPDNrAMEPDNKAITTlrPACIN ErrONDN KAITITTIN8vrATEPA
Nclvo, ToVrov 8vyaTTJp Eavr1}11 ~ arYJ~ , ~ Kat , Ka" ua. 8' Eav o,vopo, Kt 111Aov po,
, Q
TtTEta,-
v A.
ov~
'YEtVOV
P,TJTpl.OV
EYYOIIOII
'M ' YCI.JUpoJl " II ' Kal. 'ypOIl Kal, 'Ypa,UUl , T' ' Kal, TTI,V 8vyaTEpa..
At Bozdam there are remains of an ancient building, probably Christian.
No. 236.
Alitc/uzrd.ji. Dimi1tutive sa,copluzgus in tlte walt DJa,ni. Copy.
~~:>
of tlte
N I I~~~~~~_ A ~'::,<~%"'~%~O~?'~~~ T P A N 0 N A Ll@}".:~~~~,0 ~~.~#,~ C A C K A I M 0 Y T A 6 I~~ A 0 N r I N 0 Y Y I 0 N~.,e

[AO]V[Y]Ei'[VOV OVE-] Tpavoll d,8[EXep]O[V .] (TEar:; Kal MOVTa8[7Jv] ' A 0VYEI,VOV vov
t\ ]
Alitc/zard.ji.
In
No. 237. tne wall of the DJami. Copy.
KYPIA .THC NTONANt.PAOYTr ' ONPOY4>OYMNHMHC X A PIN
..
Kvpla. [aVEer ]T1]UETOV elv8 pa OVET[pCW- ] 01' cpovepov ~~~7J~ , ](apl,v.

II
TO ASIA MINOR.
139
No. 238.
A/itcltard.ji. Great quadrallKuiar cippus in front of tlte DJamz", now used as a sort of Millaret. Copy.
~OPN HAIOYNTTUY~
OYTPANOY
[K]opV1JX[ov N E1TCd[TO~] , , 0 VETpavov.
No. 239.
Alitcluzrdj"i.
lIZ
the wall of the DJ"ami.

H M HTPI<Y.
Copy.
OPCTHC~
'Op'urq~ ~7J1L7JTPto[V].
Numerous crosses among the remains at Alitchardji point it out as the site of an ancient Christian village. Passing by Kiitchtik Oz and BalUklava we regain Ak Kilisse. July 9. Ak Kilisse to ~lai, 5 h. 23 m. From Ak Kilisse our objective point was Namusa. The road, leading in a northerly direction, ascends steadily through an open country for two and a half hours, until Namusa is reached, \vhich was found to be in a small valley just at the foot of Aladja Dagh. Tchilkhane Dagh and Aladja Dagh belong to the same range, which runs nearly east and west. They are merely elevations more pronounced than the general backbone of the mountain chain; but Aladja Dagh is much higher than Tchilkhane Dagh.
No. 240.
Namusa.
Plain block: 0.71 tn. high, 0.78 m. broad. and i1npression. 1 Copy
1 In line 14, TH are in ligature. between H and (.
In line 15, C was omitted by the stonecutter
6. 0 ~ l'lIl~ W 6. 'i':lhl"~lJJ 'el 6. A C llJ NC Y NTT ANT I TT A H 0 O"'W TIMHCAIOYAA PIONBIANUJPOCAN6PA 5TONTTPOYXONTATTAPHMIN KAIKATATTANTAypr TOYNTAKAITTPONOOYNTA TlJJ6.HMlJJKAINYNArArONTA rAMONYIOYINfNOYCKAITIMH 10 CAN T AH MAC T K AITO YCOM 0 0 NEICHMWNTTANTOIWCN6.A't'IAY
"'.'
CAMNON~IOMAPTY~OYMNAY
TWKAICYNH60M0ATHfAMIKH
OPTH~IATWNfPAMMATWNYNOI
15 A
CK AIT I M H N K N
E8o'E[V T]qj 8[7]p']lfJ [~JE8a.

UECJJII
UVII 1TallTt
1TA7j[8E]'
TEI,IL'ijual, OvaA[lJPI,OIl B,a.llcupo~ all8po,

I)
, ,. TOil 1TpovxolITa 1Tap 'TIlLE""

~
,.
,
"
""
""~'
Ka, KaTa 1TaJITa EVEpyET01JJ/Ta teal, 1TPOlloovVTo,

T~
,
"'"
0'TIILCfJ Kat JlVII ayayoIIT4

r
,,,,,,)
yalLov VI,OV
10
VEI,~
,
"""1' , , VYEIIOV~ Kat TEI,/LTJr "'" "r'f} uaVTa 7Jp,a~ TE Kat TOV~ 0ILOE r ,... TJ/LCJJII " 1TaIlTOl,Cf)~
~ .16 \ EVOa'l'I,AEV"",
craILEVOII
01,
~'
6.
lLafJTVpOVJl-EV av-
'TtP Kat CTVVY]86/LE8a rll yalL'teV Eoprll 8ta. 'T;;''' ypaIL1L4TClJII EVIIO[.
15
a~
, TEI,ILTJ ""'(). Kat ~ EIIEICII.

241.
See the remarks following No.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 241.
Namusa. Stele.
Copy.
MNHMHMAPHAC
Namusa is not a village, but the Yaila of Orta Kara Viran. There are SOUle ruins here; architectural fragnlents \vith crosses. Still I incline strongly to the opinion that this was never a to\vn or village, but that in antiquity, as no\v, it was merely a Valla or summer quarters of the citizens of Sedasos (or Sedase). Inscription No. 240 makes it clear that a to\vn bearing the name of Sedasos \vas. somewhere in this neighborhood. It can hardly have been at Namusa, because this is too high, and is surrounded by too inhospitable a country to have ever been more than a SU1flmer village. It seems very probable, then, that Sedasos was at Kilisse Tchale, near Ak Kilisse (see remarks after No. 21 7), and that in inscription No. 2 I 7 the Demos of Gorgorome honors a citizen of Sedasos. Fronl this point the Geyik Dagh is visible beyond, that is, west of Gok Dagh. The Geyik Dagh range seems to run parallel to the Gok Dagh range, but does not extend nearly so far north. The masses of Yalaklii Dagh and DIu Sivri Dagh lie between Namusa and the Tcharshembe Su, and this stream must be put farther south than has been the case heretofore. From Namusa we go down a rough gorge with a Tchai all the way to A1ai, passing. Oren Sekki (a ruined village) on the \vay. Shortly before reaching Mai the gorge comes to an end, and we enter a plain which stret~hes off towards the east. The direct road from Ak K.ilisse to ~faY traverses the low pass between Aladja Dagh and YalaklU Dagh. rrhe p3SS seems to be almost level. July 10. Mai to Khattin Serai, 4 h. 43 m. The whole region of country west and north\vest of KhatUn Serai may be described as an elevated plateau, broken by a number of deep canons of varying width. In each of these canons there flows a stream of water. All the villages of the whole region are situated do\vn in the canons, where the soil is very fertile, while the land of the surrounding elevated plateau i~ sterile and inhospitable.
142
:\ chain of low mountains runs off from Aladja Dagh about due nonh, in such fashion that .:\ladja Dagh stands about in the angle of a right angle of mountains, one side of ,,hich is fonned by Tchilkhane Dagh and Aladja I)agh, and the other side by .-\ladja Dagh, Elbenghi Kalesi D., K)TeShli D., Eldashat D., Kara Tepe, t'tch Puiiar D., and KayalQ Dagh. Leaving ~Iai we pass through the \illages Tchukur Tchimen, Tekke, Saduklar, and Tchomaklar, all in canons. Before reaching KhatOn Serai the plateau falls gradually off, and we enter the broad plain in which Khatun Serai is situated. This plain is bounded on the east by the low mountain range called Abbas Dagh, which comes to an end somewhere near Ali Beikieui.
No. 242.
Kltatii" Sera; (Lystra). Large quadrangular p,dc,rtal at lite aluient site now called Zoldcra. Copy alld impression.
DIVVMAVG> COL>IVL>FE L I X > GEM I NA LVSTRAi13 CONSE> CRAVIT
Divum Aug(ustum) Col(onia) Iul(ia) Felix Gemma Lustra consecravit d( ecreto) d( ecurionum).
This inscription locates L)'stra definitely. The site of Lystra is now called Zo/tl~ra/ it is on the left bank of the KoprU Tchai, and fifteen minutes north of KhatUn Serai~ The Acropolis of Lystra resembles in every respect the Tels so common in Assyria.
TO ASIA MINOR.
143
No. 243. Klzatun Se,ai. In the wall of a house. Copy.

~~ABOVIVS
~
0 N I A I P Ro
~~'!IB E R I SF-'
~~IT
No. 244.
Kluz.tiJn Se,ai.
Quadrangular cippus in a street.
~N
Copy.
~N
CH ARE A SEC V ~
No. 245.
Kltatun Serai. In the cemetery.
Copy.
-.AN
DROETPATRAELIBERISDEFCETERISO~~ SPOTESTATIVOLVNTATI~~
VPERSTITIP
EORVM
Andro et Patrae liberis def(unctis) ceteris[ que s-] uperstiti[bu]5 potestati voluntati[ que] eorum.
No. 246.
Kltatun Serai, at Zoldera. Copy.
~~'LI~'IIII/\III~~~~~~
~~~~~V M M V N~ff~~~~
~~~NTVMFECERVN~
~I
T 0 CON M V NIT E R
~~~V I S I R.A E SIS

1~10RIAECAVSAE
144
[monume ]ntum fecerun[ t
conmuniter
[in s]uis [p lr[a Jer d jis

meJm[ 0 ]riae calls~ a f ..]
Line 5.
Conjecture of Professor Mommsen.
No. 247.
KltatulI Serai.
1,1 tlte Oda
of Melu",et
Aglta.
Copy.
DBILLENVSRVFVS ETM.BILLENVSRVFVS FRATREIDBILLENORVFO PATRI EORVM D>S>F>F>M>C

D(ecimus) Billenus Rufus et M( arcus) Billenus Rufus fratrei D( ecimo) Billeno Rufo patri eomm dee) s(ua) [p](ecunia) f(ecerunt) m(emoriae) c(ausa).
No. 248.
Khatun Serai. Stele iiI the bn"dge over KiiPrlJ Tcltai. SeeBulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1883, p. 318;. Ephemeris Epigraphica. ~884, p. 34, No. 67. Copy.
C'VLIVSRVFVSSFRVFV ~JI V F V SIB I V I V 0 ETC Rei A OCTAVIAVXORISVAE
J
TO ASIA MINOR.
145
c.
lulius Rufus sibi vivo et Cr[eJia(e) ? Octavia(e) uxori suae m(emoriae) c(ausa).
Line I. The Bulletin olnits L, indicating a break in the stone, and has RVFVSFRVFV, omitting the second S. Line 2. The Bulletin has AVFAS. I have a note that the first letter in the line may be M. The Bull~tin has CREIA. Line 3. The BuUetin \vrites OCT AVIA. Line 4. The Bulk/in writes M~.
No. 249.
Kluztu1t Serai. Stele in a street. See Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1883, p. 318. Copy. 1 A M A A A I 0 C r A I 0 C A~~~~ C N M A 0 Y K I A N r Y N A~~~~
AAYTOYTIAN ECTH C E~~~
A. MaAI,o~ raio~ cl[VEU'T1]-] UEJI M. AovKtall 'YvlIa['iK-] , "'" ETI, " a,VE::FT7}UE " [ v KTI\ \] a, aVTOV
No. 250.
Kilo/un Sera':. Slab ilt the eastenz cemetery. See Bulletin de Corresponclance Hellenique, 1883, p. 3 1 7, No. 47. In line I, the J is inserted almost horizo1ltally above the A. Copy. 2
Ligatures occur in lines 2, Nr; 3, NE, THC. Ligatures occur in lines 2, KE:; 3, HP. It seems that I have omitted a line in my copy_ ~ir. Ramsay's copy (Bull. de Cor,.. Hel/., loco cit.) has after line 2 K*A (probably erroneous for KEAI, as in line 2) 'P1TYfi,," 9vyJ...,'lp "Urou. 1\1 r. Ramsay sends me the following note: "If you keep your note that my copy is probably erroneous for K AI, please add that I maintain the accuracy of my copy in all points of difference. tJ
1
2
A C I '" ~%/~T UJ N K " A MAt: K 0 C K A I K A IT 11' UJ N Y I 0 I A Y 'T 0 Y lTOIHCANTOKOIMHTHPI

ON~ANAAUJMATUJN6Y
N~~e P H TOY K A IT I N 0 C M 0 K 0 C L~ .... ~O N [ ~ v A I A I T O:Y~~ 10 I C A 6 A ~~C X~ij'~r{~rffJH M H ~#h~ W~ i'~nki~///Wfi; ~~~
o M
~W
XAPI~~
t
' K411'1, T CUll IC() E ~I,

011 ES-
A. ~E[ 1T. Kd 1Tl?]TCdIl K4i MQ,plCo~ 'L] f' Q,VTOV VI,Ol, t, , , E1TOl,TJUCW TO KOl,ILTJTTJPI,t
1'\
'1: o,lI41\.CJJILaTCdJl ' \ ,
K~1T
[T](cJIIO~ MOKO~ [~I,]OV(v)U-
[lov
.
Xap,[V].
. T]O,~ d.8EA-
[q,oi]~ [ILV ]7]IL1J~
No. 251.
Khatun Serai.
Itt the eastenl cemetery. certain. Copy.
The reading is
~~~I C I 0 C~~~N
~~?5tP'~ I T
4> P 0 N lJJ N IT 0 H C N A T lJJ H I b.~~ r Y N A I KIM N H M H C N K N ~~~I K H C H TO M N H M A M H N A A N We" N K A I KAT 0
TO ASIA MINOR.
147
No. 252.
Xnatiin Serai.
In tlte Oda of Hassa" Aglta.
AYPHE>06lJJ C 6 I~~_N T H I
~0YrATPIEAY
Copy.
~~T H
0 caHC
IN
gM
~
N~~P
AVpTJ. 8E68CtJ[po-]
8vyaTp 't Eav-
T7J~
""
[Toli] ILv[ 1}1L"1~ Xci]pw.
No. 253.
KJuztun Sera;.
Slab "On tke eastern cemetery.
Copy.
~~ANXA
PHNAKOYIN
7'1 A A A
K~
A NXAP H
o NWlTTPlJJ
NIUJ~lJJKAI
['A]vX a , K ovv' pTJva [T]c,AAa K(otvrqJ) ,AVXapTj6
N_~I
[' A]v[ TOOl' ]lCd ..
vee IIETPClJ, [] "'ee T C[J Ka"

~
BHMN_ ~PI06 _ I~CTH~~ _

~I
~KAI~~M O'l i I~~~~

l
~y~p~~
No. 254.
Khatiin Serai. I" tlu bridgc over tile Ak Pullar Tcltai. Inc i"scription Iuzs been almost entirely Itnvll away lJy tlu slo1/e-mason i" preparing the stone for ;Iuerlion ill tne bridge. Copy.
MOYATTIOCIIA ICTIITT"-I AI THMHITTOH CC A II IN
M. OVA1T'O~.
No. 255.
K/uztiin Serai. In tIle wall of a house.
I C (J) H AA HIT ATTA
Copy.
60C
July 1 I. Khattin Serai to Dinorna, 3 h. 30 ID., and back to Khatnn Serai, l,ja Kavak, 2 h. 46 m. rrhe villagers of KhatUn Serai had given me such accounts of important ruins at a place called Dinorna as to make me undertake an excursion to the southward of KhatUn Serai. The road lies through an open, rollinf.{ country, and passes Eksile, situated on the right bank of the OrdU YUzti Tchai, and Utch Kilisse~ on the right bank of the Tekke Tchai.
No. 256
Oten Kilisse. III the wall of a Muse. Copy. I -------------------------1
Line S, NMNHMHC are in ligature.
TO ASIA MINOR.
149
TrIPPOYCICKAIKAN ZllJCANCTHCAN MAMMINMHTPA KAINANNACOACTY PANNONMNHMHCXA

rr"ppOVCT~ Ka~ KeLv" a,VEUTTJCTav MaJl-ftELV ILTJTEpa, Kat N aJlVQ,~ 'Oa~
\tCU~
Tv-
PQJIJlOJl
ILv";IL1J~
Xa(pw).
Leaving Utch Kilisse, the road and the Tekke Tchai go down a wide Dere, which becomes narrower as \ve proceed; on either side is the elevated plateau, which breaks off a short distance before Dinorna is reached. Dinorna is the name of ruins situ~ted on the tongue of land formed by the junction of two streams of water. The ruins are at the foot and south of a large hill, which doubtless served as the Acropolis of the city.
No. 257.
.Dino17uz (Isaura Nova).
Plaitt block. Copy.]
ANNIAITAVAA0VrATHP 4PONTlJJNOCBOYAY TOYICAYPWN KAt rTA TICTOY4>PONTllJNI YIWZHCANTITH TrNT
Line
I,
THP are in ligature.
AVilla llavAa (}vycirTJp

~POJIT(lJVO~ ~OVAEV-
TOV
1'\
'1 cravpcuJl "'" Ka [' I, ICpa.- ]

"w,.'
TI,crrov 'A'POJITClWI,
1I'&TE
vi,qJ ''tjuavrl, ETfJ ,

p,v(,,;ft "1 c;) x( apI,II).
Upon the evidence of this inscription I should like to locate lsaura Nova here. In the inscriptions of Palaea lsaura (Nos. 180 to 183) the elhnic is always used (I~AYPEQN), but in this inscription the name of the town itself (I ~ AYPA) is used. Or else the name has been re\vritten into Greek from the Latin Isauri(-orum). The manuscript of Sallust rec~ntly found by Dr. Hauler relates to the siege and conquest of Isaura Nova by Servilius. Professor 1\iommsen procured for me from Dr. Hauler a copy of the manuscript, a portion of which I venture to insert here, inasmuch as the whole will have been published by Dr. Hauler before this can appear!
"Oppidum incenSUl1l el cullores 'l1enundah, eOfJue lerrore mox Isallra Nova l~gah pacem oranles (mor. Pal.) venere olJsitksfJue e/ iussa jacluros promillebanl." ... . . .. . " Inler quae Irepida cunchs'Iue ill unum [Woelftl.; uno Pal.] tumul/llose consuilanhlJus &rvi/ius fUI/item deditionem ratus, ne (m)et(us) [unsicher: i(n)petus?] surgerel, de inproviso mon/em, ex fJIJO in iuga [Professor l\{ommsen; fugam Pal., ftlrum?] oppid; /~li coniectus eraI, occtl/JafJil sacrum Matri Magnae, ~I in eo credelJatur ~p( u)lan tI( ie)lJus cer'i$ (dertis Pal.) dea (-m Pal.), cu'-us eral de nomi",e exaudin sonares u
The south side of the Acropolis ascends gently, but on the north side it is more abrupt, and reminds one strongly of the Tels in Mesopotamia. This hill or Acropolis must be the mountain mentioned in the Sallust manuscript as being sacred to Cybele. There.
1
26-2 9.
See Neue BruelzslueRe .u Sal/usls His/orien, von Dr. Edmund Hauler, pp. Wien, 188,.
TO ASIA MINOR.
is no other elevation in the neighborhood that could possibly be made to figure as a mountain. The words of Frontinus III. 7, I: P. SenJi/ius Isauram oppidum flu mine, ex quo "osles aquaban/ur, averso ad ,ietlilionem sil; compu/"I, to which Dr. Hauler kindly called my attention, must refer to lsaura Nova, and can in no w~y refer to lsaura Vetus. My reasons for this assertion are the following: Isaura Vetus, on the site now cal)~d Zengibar Kalesi, is situated on the top of Assar Dagh. The water supply of Isaura Vetus was derived from two sources. I. There is sonle little water inside the city walls, half spring and half cistern. 2. Some little distance outside the city ~alls and down the mountain side there is a fine flowing spring, called Bel Punar (= the Spring of the Pass), which must have furnished the city with most of its water. Now Assar Dagh, on which Isaura Vetus is situated, is a high and almost completely isolated mountain; it can be seen for many miles in all directions. The country surrounding Assar Dagh is virtually an elevated plateau, but strongly undulating. The river DO\V called the Gok Su comes from the southwest, and at the foot of Assar Dagh it turns suddenly to flow southeast. Now the Gok Su lies in a canon whose bluffs are sever3:1 hundred feet high, so that there is no possibility of turning the course of this river in the manner described by Frontinus. Moreover, Isaura Vetus could never have got its water from the Gok Su, on account of the distance of the river froln the city; and Frontinus cannot refer to Bel Punar, inasmuch as its water has but one possible outlet. On the contrary, it would be an easy matter to turn either one of' the small streams, which unite into one immediately below Dinorna. The ruins of Dinoma - or, if you will, Isaura Nova - are scattered over a large area, and give a notion of the size of the town; but beyond the fOUf inscriptions found on the site, there was nothing discovered worthy of mention.
No. 258.
Dinorna.
1
Stele with relt:efs.

2,
Copy.!
Ligatures occur in lines
Nr,
KC; 3, KE: his; 4, KE his; 6, KB.
I A 0 Y 1T W 1\ e. I A N C THe N
NANNINTH~rYNAIKAK~~
KTATANKeIHNTATK~~
K N ANY I Oi{~~N K NAN N I t;'r~ I N PAN -r A r rON At;~,:;;:u:t;5J:/~;:~~ N A K 0 Y A A N TAT 0 Y Cf$:f?~:~ OPOYCMNHMHCXAPIN
KAINANeITONA~A~~~
NAYTOY
'IAov1TCd[v]8Ef,? d.vlCTTTJuO' Na,VVEC.V T~V /,vva,LKa KE '0[4,,] \ T' \ Uf,TJv CA.' \' [ ICE aTav KE Ta, TEK Va, ] KE NEav vi[c.uJlo]v Kat Na,VVEt[V] 'PIvpav [T]4 lyyov[a KE IIauLCd-?] Jla, ICE OvaAEVTa TOV~ [TTElIfJ -] [E]pOV~ ILvrJ1L7J~ XaptV Ka, NEW8EL? TO." a.8EA~[O-] , ,.. " a,VTOV.
No. 259.
Dinorna.
ANTWNIA ATTIA
Block with SlIllkelt pOllel.
Copy.!
o I K T PO A 0 <P~Y 10M E N H T A ~ A
C~
ITAP0eNOCOYCAKOPH<PPAHNAA~~J
1T 0 A A H N K A I M ~f~:?,~$;~A{tjX~1}%~t~~Xi~:'~f{ /). A I M LtJ N rAP 1~~[~~~~~~i:~:I?:i~,~~;'r~]'~}:i% A ~ TT ~ 1T ,r//z2'~~%/"'~"/~%';:/:"//~//%'////,'/"~-:'//..;~'~/~~"/'Z O Y Ll v v ~?::0.?/0.j/0,~j~~~;f///~'1.1;~ ~~~~/;/ ;:~~ ;;;,.; ::~;:;
Ligatures occur in lines 3, HN; 4, HNK; 7, HPj 8, MHT, THN.
TO ASIA MINOR.
153
,A"TOJV{,a
,A'fII4.
Elcro(JE{JJV [TO]KO[~]
OiKTp' OAOepV[p]OJLEvq Ta8' lAEflE] 'lTap(JEllot:; O~CTa, KOPTJ 1TOAA~J1 Ka, ILE['YaA7111 ] , , oa"JLClJII 'Yap
~
pll'aCTEV TJ JLTJTEpa "";'11 epl,A['1JV,
OV8E
1TE'TTE
No. 260.
Dill0ma.
Sarcophagus in tlte bndge over tke Tekke Tcltai. Copy.
~~~~~'ellll~
~1%~~~~1 0
y 'i'Il~I~A N C~. A N TT A TT IT A~~~~
TorNHlTOCTONrAMBPON
AYTOYKATA~IAeHKHN
['0 8E'illa] Q,VECT[TrJCTEV]

[BaA~]Loa,1I IIa,1TlI'a.[v
, ,... '8 ()' aVTOV KaTa La TJICTJV.
To[p]V7JlI'O~? TOil 'YaIL~po"
Leaving Dinoma we cross the Ordtl YUztl Deresi Tchai, head north, and traverse a barren tableland, which falls off suddenly just before the Koprtl Tchai and Kavak are reached.
Nos. 261-263.
Kavak.
Roman milliarium in the cemetety. very faint. Copy.
The letters are
154
A.
IMPCAESARIF L ~~I ~ 0 V ALE R ETPLICINNIO II E N 0 E T P COP 5 VALERIANO PIORVM CETCOR AI:.ONINO NOIVNIOR 10 ALE L A V C I S T~jE N I V ttl
B. b b NN
A.
Imp~ eratori) Caesari fP.]
Valeri iano J et P. Licinnio [Gallielno et P. Cor rnelio] Valeriano Pioruln [Augg.] et Cor[nelio] fSa1lonino IVal-] erian]o iunior[ i J
Lf. icin In[ i Jo
1\vo inscriptions have no doubt been inscribed the one over the other, as was so COlnlnon on the milestones of Cataonia. Lines 6, 10, I I, and the C at the beginning of line 7 must belong to a third inscription C, which has been inscribed over inscription A. Inscription A is prior to the year 259 A.D., in which P. Licinius Cornelius Valerianus, C~sar, was killed by P9stumus.
TO ASIA MINOR.
155
There are two other uninscribed milestones in this cemetery. They evidently belonged to the Roman road between Lystra and lsaura Nova.
No. 264.
Kavak. Episty/e block ill the yard of tIle DJami.
r
Copy.
TiTISTIONICERO VETRLANO EXMANDATIS SC~CAFTRANIVSMARVS . ETLFLAVIVSVALENSVETRA "'TATTISFLAVI F VXOREISPERFCIFRMONOMFNT
T. [H]istio Nicero vetrano ex mandatis
S[ ex.] Care]tranius Marus [e]t [L.] F[l]avius Valens vetra[oi]

[e]t Attis Flavi f(ilia) uxor ei(u)s perlEecerunt] monom[e]nt[um J.
No. 265.
Kavak. Roman mi/liariutn in court of a Itozue.
IMP I C I
Copy.
I V L
Kavak is in the same valley as Khattin Serai; between the two places the land is no\v for the n10st part too wet for cultivation, and serves as excellent pasture-land. Giomse is situated at the northernmost comer of the plateau which stretches northward from Dinorna to Kavak and Giomse. During this day's excursion I \vent almost three hours south of Khatiin Serai without striking the Tcharshembe Su; the villagers of Utch Kilisse say that it is two and a half hours from that village to the nearest point in the Tcharshembe SUo Consequently the course of the river must be placed much farther south than has been the case heretofore.
No. 266.
Giomse, one !tour to the southeastward of Khatun Sera;. III tIle bridge. CO!'..l'.!
1
In line
(end), the symbol 7 is certain.
~///~, ,,;~;t\j I ~
;,~".'"",,~. V
a cos> C >V A S C L E MEN 5 > 7
>
:';, ":: ~">~',"x ~//.,/",.,,',./7/.

~(rI./"/",:":'~'P
"h
.k ". ,0-)
V ~ A POL ~ E T > V A LE A CAT V S ~ E T > V A LE
t:'.';Z/~::;:~L
~: '7'/;~/']S
v S ~ MIS S I ~
>
H0 N ES S IoN E > A SAC RAT I S

F RAT RES
~':~t:;:,~;~1 M P
b(eneficiarus) co(n )s(ularis) C. Va[leriJus Clemens (centurio) [leg(ionis) J XV Apol(linaris) et Vale[rius P Jacatus et Vale[rius Pau ]lus missi hones[ta mi]ssione a sacratis[simo] I mp(eratore ) fratres.
No. 267.
GiOlllSe. III the b,idge.
Copy.
t<OIIINIOC rAIOCZH NWNOCKAI

HAIO~WPA
rYNHAYTOY ZWNTEC AYTOIC KAITKNOIC ONlJJ CINrl\Y KYTATOIC
TO ASIA }IINOR.
157
[K]o[p,] lJl"~ raio~ Zrj, V(cJJlO~ Ka"
cHAL08wpa. , '" YUVTJ aVTOV

\
'wvrE~
EaVTO"~
C "'"
KaL
TEK"O"~
yAv-
ICvraTo,,~
#L(vriJLTJ~) x(aptv).
No. 268.
Gz:omse.
In the bridge.
Copy.
lTATTlTAC OYAAe
~~Oy ~~OY(
PIOC
na1T1Ta.~
OvaA'[EJpLO~.
July 13. Khattin Serai to Godene, 3 h. 52 ffi. Leaving KhatUn Serai for Kania, ,ve traverse the plain, pass Sari KUz, and ascend Abbas Dagh; it is a low range, running southeast and northwest.
No. 269.
In tlte fountain at Tclllllaln Kluzn, sit1tated near tlte summit of the pass ill Abbas Daglt called Tchalam Bel, on the direct road from Khatu//' Serai to Konia, a1ld one al1d a kalf hours from Khatun Serai. Copy.l
1 In tbe beginning of line 3 a T has been cut over a C, or viee versa, so that it cannot be decided whether Titus or Caius is meant.
CPHVLVIOSOSPITIAVO ETPHVLVIOTITOPATRI ([ P H V L V I V 5 G A V I f\~!~~! SPA R E N T I B V S 0 \l I~III CIS S~Z@;~ E T P I I V T 'i'~ ~ L A V~~':-~;/'~f/:~~/.~3(;~;~L ~,,1/.,,ij, fJf.~'{/h. ~%-"///.
V lOT I T
~~E
I V~~~C
c. Phulvio Sospiti avo et Phulvio 1'ito patri Titus (or Caius) Phulvius G[aJviloi1jJs p[a] r[eJntibus d[ ulJciss[imis . . . et PLh ]u[lvio] Ph]l[a]v[0 et Phu]1vio Tito [filiis] eiu[s] m(emoriae)] c( ausa).
There is probably nothing between EIV[S] and [M]. C Eius is bad Latin, written by a Greek; or, as Professor ~fommsen suggests, it may refer only to the father, excluding the grandfather. From Tchalam Khan we descend to Baiyat, where lve found architectural remains and a Tel. At Pambukdju Khan there is another Tel. \Ve are now in the great plain of Konia. GOdene is situated in a gorge not far from the edge of the plain.
No. 270.
Giidclle.
~~~T
~%~}~~'~~ ~>
Copy.
A I A~~i~~~M M N W N I I M N0 YK AI //. ,/,/ /" N;rffi~~~~ ~w.~///~
~~~~HA~~~PACYNBIOC
MEp,VClJJI 'I/LEvov lCa,;' CHA[c,08cd]pa UVll~c,o't.

July 14. Godene to the Khan in Konia, 2 h. 54 m. \Ve pass the villages Khatib, Beibez, Kara Yu, Kharmandjik, to Kania.
TO ASIA MINOR.
159
July I 7. From the Khan in Konia to Kilisra, 6 h. 57 m. .Leaving Konia, we retrace our steps past Kharmandjik, Kara Yu, Beibez, travel in a western direction to Tchai"r Bagh, ~nd then ascend southeast to Kara DughUn. This village is situated near the summit of the low mountain range which runs southeast and at right angles to Loras Dagh, and whose southern end bears the nanle of Abbas Dagh. Hence we go down the d~re of a dry Tchai, \vhose drain-water, as well as that from the 1\tlasa region, does not, in my opinion, flow by Kilisra and Khattin Serai, but goes to Soghla Gol either by Kef Boghaz or Baghyrzak Dere. I could not decide the point, but believe that it must go through Baghyrzak Dere. The descent to Kilisra is gentle. Kilisra is situated on an elevated tongue of land between two tkr~s, whose bluffs consist of that soft volcanic tufa found at Selme, Soghanlfi Deresi, Udjessar, etc.; and here, as there, it is excavated into tombs and dwellings. \Vest of the vill~ge there is even some slight indication of the cone formation of Udjessar. ?vIr. Ramsay has published an inscription showing that the ancient name of this place \vas Xi/is/ra. July 18. Kilisra, via Khatiin Serai, to Auralama, 5 h. 5 m. The villagers of Kilisra gave such glowing accounts of the ruins on the summit of Ali Sumasti Dagh as to force me to 'Climb the mountain, a journey of about two hours from Kilisra. I found there the ruins of a church, t\VO mausolea vaulted inside, and the ruins of what is still called MonaJtir. In a window of the church I saw in position for the first time one of those dOll ble-columned window-supports so common allover Asia Minor. The shape of the window-support is
(see Journal
of Hellenic Studies,
1883, p. 23). It was placed directly in the centre of the window, thus fonning a double windo\v. From Kilisra I returned to Khatiin Serai (2 h. 42 m.), locating approxinlately the villages and water- courses. 'fhen we headed west, going up the Ak Punar Deresi, past IJivret and Detse to Auralama. The land in the Dere is exceedingly fertile, but the elevated plateau, which rises gently until the foot of the ..~adja range is reached, is utterly barren.
160
July 20. Auralama to Tchaush, 7 h. 29 m. At Kurtlu Oren, half an hour west of Auralama, there are nrins of an ancient village, among which may be mentioned the foundations of a church and a number of sarcophagi. Nearly an hour northwest of Kurtlu Oren, at Auralama YailasU, are the ruins of another large ancient village, with a church, many crosses, and sarcophagi. The well-hewn stones speak of considerable wealth and pretension among the ancient inhabitants of this place. This point may be regarded as the westernmost limit of the elevated plateau, and we now begin to ascend the mountains to a pass between Eldashat Dagh and Kara Tepe. The summit is reached a short distance west of Botta Yailasii. Henceforward we wind about among a wilderness of Dlountains, of such nature as to render work \vith the prismatic compass hopeless, unless one has in view something more than a rouu survry. At Keshlik Ya"i1a.~U I found the ruins of a large church. Near this point I discovered the Giaur Gol. The lake is about two and a half miles long by one and a half wide. Its water flows eastward do\vn the Evliya-Botza canon. Henceforward we descend gradually down pleasant grassy vales, that wind about between the many isolated peaks. We continue to head southeast, the character of the country remaining the same. The foot of the mountain is reached half an hour east of rrchaush, which village is situated at the extreme eastern edge of the great plain of Seidi Sheher, and at what may be called the mouth of Kef Boghaz. Tchaush is the site of an ancient village, the ruins of which are about ten minutes northeast of Tchaush. In the village itself are a number of architectural remains in white marble, with florid ornaments. 'fhe bridge over the Kef Boghaz Tchai is built almost entirely of ancient stones. The cemetery is thickly strewn with ancient stones, most of which are double-columned window-supports. My horse was accidentally shot to-day; so that, until I could buy a fresh one, I had to remain at Tchaush, making excursions into the neighborhood, and returning at night to Tchaush.
TO ASIA MINOR.
161
No. 271.
Tchauslt. I" tlte wall
of a
h01tse.
Copy.]
~~~~~~f%~~
__~
NIKH~OPOCKAlrrpO~~~
[. . .'A81Jva] N ElC7JepOpot;
~~-~~-~-~
Ko"
IIpo[f'e.txo~. .
.J
July 21. Tchaush to Tchalmanda, 3 h. 50 m., returning to Tchaush by the SUIUklli and Duradja lakes, 4 h. 39 m. Leaving Tchaush, we proceed south to Tol, situated on the edge of the plain of Seidi Sheher, and at the mouth of GUlbere Tchai "Deresi. Here we head southeast, and proceed for an hour up the canon of the GUlbere Tchai, where the stream suddenly changes its direction, and comes almost from the northeast. Henceforward we traverse a plateau which rises gently but steadily, until at Dikili Tash we are once more among a number of isolated peaks of the same character as those mentioned yesterday. The most prominent of these peaks is Alvastana Dagh, in a little valley at the foot of which lies the village of Dikili Tash. Hence we go up a gorge, with Alvastana Dagh on our right, cross a sinall valley, and find ourselves at Tchalmanda, on the Nuzumla Tchai. Ruins are reported at Nuzumla, about one hour distant from Tchalmanda; but it was impossible for me to visit the site with Tchaush as my base. From rrchalmanda we head north, traverse the little valley again, leave Yanakikieui half an hour on our right, and ascend for twenty minutes in steep zigzags to Goltio Gedigi, with Alvastana Dagh immediately on our left. The summit of the pass is the level of a little valley, in which I found a small lake, StilUklti Gol, about a quarter of a mile in diameter. The water of the lake has no natural outlet, but the ancients have dug an artificial canal through the pass immediately north of Alvastana Dagh, by which the water is led off directly west; this canal is still used to irrigate the fields belonging to the village of Dikili Tash. We go down the canal for twenty minutes, then ascend north to a low pass, and find ourselves in the
1
rrp are in ligature.
162
presence of another and larger lake, Duradja GaL The lake is about three quarters of a mde long and wide. It, too, has no natural outle~ but in ancient times a tunnel was dug through the hill to lead off the water south for purposes of irrigation. The tunnel is walled with hewn stones. which ..ere so well adjusted that the tunnel still senes its purpose. and con(tucts an ahundant stream of water to the fields. The tunnel is certainly ancient. and the villagers themselves disclaim all right to the honor of its construction, saying that it was made by the old infidels. ..\ ride of twenty minutes south from the lake brings us to the nlins of the ancient village which made the ~al and tunnel. The ruins are in the centre of the little valley j they are characterized as (-hristian by crosses on the stones and by a ruineQ. church. Sarcophagi abound. From here we returned to Tchaush, fixing the water-courses as much as possible. July 22. 'fchaush to Innidje, 'I'it I Hassan Sheikh, 4 h. 23 m., retunling to Tchaush, ';ritZ Bukdje, 3 h. 37 m. "fo-day 1 .nade an excursion up the Kef Boghaz. The stream is dry at Tchaush, but ten minutes above Tchaush it has abundant water, which sinks here to rise again, as I aftenvards found out, fift~en lninutes below Tchaush. \Ve head northeast; an hour's travel up the dere brings us to a narrow canon, through which the river comes from the east; the road has to leave the canon, crossing a hill to the north. An hour's travel brings us into the valley of Karadjoren, at the head of the canon.
No. 272.
KararJ.ioren. In the 1.vall of Mussafir Oda.
KD6PA T I A A A
Copy.
0OY
6 0 YAH
Ko8paTtAA4 8eoll 8oVA71
TO ASIA MINOR.
This name occurs C. I. G. 5858. Here I found the ruins of a Christian village. Heading north of east, we traverse a rough, inhospitable country to Saraidjik, and thence asce-nd smartly to Hassan Sheikh, a large village situated on the southeast slopes of Elenghyrif Dagh. Thence we descend through an open country to the wide and fertile valley of Innidjc. This valley seems to contain the head-waters of the Kef Boghaz Tchai, inasmuch as the character of the country leads lue to believe that the watershed is not far east of Innidje. A village, Bulunia, is said to be two hours east of Innidje. The direct road from Seidi Sheher to Konia passes up Kef Boghaz, by Karadjoren, Innidje, Bulunia, and Tchair Bagh. Fronl Innidje we cross a hill to another little valley, with the village BUkdje and the ruins probably of a Turkish village. Hence we head west, going down Kef Boghaz -canon, fixing the water-courses, and passing a number of mills; we finally regain the valley of Karadjoren, whence we return on the morning's road to l'chaush. July 23. Tchaush to Fassiller, I h. 23 m., returning to Tchaush, via Tchitchekler, I h. 37 m. \Ve head north of west, and for 48 ffi. traverse an elevated, rolling, well-cultivated country to Rum DtlghUn, the first part of the name of which shows that certainly at one time it "vas a Christian village. Professor Kiepert tells me that the Salname omits the Rum in the name of the village.
No. 273.
Rum Dughun. Panel in a sarcophagus at tIle dry fountain. Copy.
~~~~A
w~,:~r&M
~W~;:~~~T ~;f;j, :~" ~//,
wC
YM
K0
~ffiT ~A
I N H C CAM
Somewhat more than half an hour of travelling northeast through a rolling country, as heretofore, brings us to Fassiller, situated in a pleasant 1itt~e valley, with low cliffs immediately' behind it on the
north. On the top of these cliffs are traces of a town, but the country is very rough and rocky. At Fassiller I had the good fortune to discover one of those pre historic monuments that have of late been called Hittite or Cappa docian. It is a fellow to the celebrated sculptures at Boghazkieui, Euytik, and Giaur Kalesi, and belongs to the same period as the monument of Elfiatun Puilar, recently published in the American Journal of Archaeology (Vol. 11., [886, p. 49 sqq, and plate j see also the Revue ArcM%gique for May, 1885). The monument is an immense monolithic Stele, which now lies prone on its back, so that the sculptures can easily be seen, and drawn by a draughtsman (which I unfortunately am not, and hence I could only make a rough drawing in outline) ; but a photograph giving a full-face vie\v can be obtained only by erecting a scaffold over the stone. This is next to impossible, since the necessary lumber cannot be obtained in this neighborhood. The stone is so large that it cannot be lifted without elaborate machinery. The Stele contains the figures of two men and two lions in very high relief. Occupying the centre of the stone at the bottom is an erect human figure, clothed in a gO\vn which drapes the whole figure to the ground. The hands are clasped on the breast, with the chin touching the hands. The position of the hands brings to mind the fact that the great mother Cybele is represented in early art with her hands on her breasts, supporting or offering them. But the hands of this figure are simply clasped on the breast, and the figure is most probably that of a man. His head-dress seems to be a helmet, whose crest strongly resembles the Bavarian Raupe, only it is very much exaggerated, and is fourcomered instead of being round. As the figures are represented in full-face, this crest is in very high relief, and project'i 0.67 m. from the face of the stone. The mouth of this figure is open; the ears and eyes are very large. On either side of this figure there stands a lion, full-face, and in very high reliet: The lions are about as tall as the man without his crested helmet. The legs of the lion are not divided; that is, the curvatures alone are indicated, but the mass of stone between the legs has not been dug away. , Above the figure just described is a second figure, unmistakably that of a man sln"ding forwards. His left foot is forward, and sup-
TO ASIA MINOR.
This foot rests fairly and squarely on the top of the crest of the helmet of the lower figure. The artist did not deem it necessary to chisel out the feet; indeed they are not even indicated in outline, probably for the reason that they could not be seen when the Stele was standing erect and in position. The legs are merely straight lines. The right hand is raised aloft, and holds a round object with something projecting from it vertically on the right side from the standpoint of the spectator. Under his left arm he holds a large object, which projects 0.75 m. from the face of the stone, and is 0.45 m. in diameter. This object reaches to his feet, but diminishes in size and relief, until at the foot the relief is very slight. On his head he wears a grand tiara, with four divisions or bosses. The whole height of the Stele is 7.23 ID.; width of Stele at bottom, 2.75 m.; width of Stele at top, 1.65 m.; thickness of Stele at top, 0.82 m. The bottom of the Stele is buried, and its bottom thickness -cannot be ascertained without digging. The measurements of the upper figure are: height of tiara, 1.20 m.; whole height of the four bosses, 0.77 m.; Dottom boss, 0.19 m.; second boss, 0.21 m.; third boss, 0.18 m.; top boss, 0.17 m.; length of face from bottom of chin to forehead-band of tiara, 0.41 m.; width of forehead, 0.52 m.; from bottom of chin to bottom of left foot, 1.95 m.; breadth of waist, 0.57 m.; height of right arm from elbow to top of round object, 0.95 ID.; from neck to inside of right elbow, 0.30 m.; from left side of neck to outside of left shoulder, 0.47 m.; height of ears, 0.48 m.; from chin to division of legs, 1.25 m. The measurements of the lower figure are: head-dress, from bottom of foot of upper figure to forehead-band, 0.87 m.; from foot of the upper figure to bottom of the crest, 0.52 m.; width of the crest, 0.35 m. j from forehead-band to bottom of the crest, 0.29 m.; the crest projects from the face of the stone 0.67 m.; from the foreheadband to the chin, 0.4 I m.; breadth of forehead, 0.33 m. j breadth of chin, 0.28 m.; from forehead-band to tip of nose, 0.23 m.; height of clasped hands, 0.19 m.; width of shoulders, 0.92 m.; from right side of chin to outside of right shoulder, 0.3 I m.; from left side of chin to outside of left shoulder, 0.31 m.; from bottom of clasped hands to bottom of feet, 1.0 m.; the figure projects from the face of the stone at the bent elbows 0.52 ID.
ports the whole weight of the man.
166
"fhe measurements of the lions are: height of lions, 2.0 m.; relief of the lions, 0.60 m.; breadth of breast of lions, 0.78 m.; from bottom of the feet to bottom of the breast of lions, 0.48 m. ; from bottom of breast to bottom of chin, 0.70 m.; from bottom of chin to top of head, 0.87 m.; width of top of head, 0.78 m. At Tchaush, a village about one hour distant from Fassiller, I bought a circular seal, which is engraved on the two convex sides~ and has the string-hole, as in Assyrian and Babylonian cylinder seals. rrhe stone is soft, the workmanship rude, but the seal is of undoubted antiquity. On the one side it is not easy to make out \vhat the original design was; but the other side is distinct, and represents in rode intaglio the figure of a man with an ox's head, and shoes \\ith turned-up toes. Around about this figure are various symbols unknown to me. Froln this description of the Stele and the seal it will be seen that we have to do with elements and attitudes already familiar in Hittite or Cappadocian art: a person supporting another one on his head; the high tiara; lions grouped along \vith men. The character of the seal and the pointed shoes of the ox-headed man seem to make it clear that it is a work of the same civilization and the same art as the Stele. These facts make it clear that Fassiller is the site of a prehistoric city. 'rhat at a later date the site was occupied by a Greek to\\'D of importance may be argued from the following considerations. 1n1nlediately opposite the Stele, scarcely fifty yards distant, is a vaulted niche dug out of the living rock; on either side of the niche are unfluted Corinthian columns supporting the vault. Immediately on the right of the niche, from the standpoint of the spectator, is the life-size figure of a magnificent and highly caparisoned horse, facing the niche. His right forefoot is raised; he bows his neck and champs the bit. On the arch of the niche is
No. 274.
AOYKIANOC
and below the niche is
H PlJJCTTPOrA M IOC
TO ASIA MINOR.
Below and on the right of niche and horse a panel has been chiselled out on the face of the rock, and bears the follo\ving Greek inscription, \vhose contents are stipulations and laws concerning games. Loukianos was doubtless a victor in these g~mes, and his statue once stood in the niche, while his winning horse has been handed down to our times in the high relief by the side of the niche.
No. 275.
Fassi/ler.
Panel on the living rock.
Copy and impressioll..

I~
TOYClTA N K PAT IACTAC E

NAIMHTEA~HEI[TOlTAC
CINXPAC0AIMHTlTA AAICMACIAAAAOP00 {)
TTAIIAArWNIZC0AI~~
TONAlTA~NIKHCANTA
10
KAIAABONTAT00MATT TTAYC0AIKAIMHICTPON ArWNICMAAY0HMPIA r W N I Z C 0 A I &9

ANeYTYXHCH~OYAOC
15
NIKHCAITOY0MATOC TOT TAP TON X UJ P ~ I N I C TOYCCYNArWNICTACAY ~ TOY :1

TOYAYTOY~ClTOTOY~YO
HKAllTAIONACITTlTOYC AV0HMPIMHArlJJNIZC ;~ 0 A I A A A A N A j:
' , , T ov~ 1TaJllCpaTt,(J,CTTar; E'O, r,J.,. ,... , , , va, IL7JTE a'fll1 E,r; TO 1I'aO",... (J , CTE'V XP(J,u at, IL'YJ'TE 1I'(J,AalCTp,au, aAAa, op(Jo,~
168
6
'\
'lTatUf c1yCIJJI'Eu(Ja TOJI JlEtK"Iuo,V'To, '\ \ Q' '(J' , Kat l\afJOJlTa TO ElLa 'lTE
a'ITo,~
.,
i:
'
'\ JL7J '\ 'lTavu (J0,1, Kat

~
E'~
o,YCIJVtCTJLa av "IJLEpE" a10 YCIJJlitEu(Jaf,. Eav EVTVXTJUTJ

TO
'f)
'\,
ETEpOIl
'\
oovJ\O~
"\
VEtlC'ijuat TOV (JllLaTO~ '\ , '"

TOV~
TETapTOJl XCJJPEf,,,
'\
Ef,~
CT1JVaYCJJJlf,CTTo,~
av-
15
TOV.
.. "I
TOV awov 8EO"1TOTOV Kaf,

'\
'lTI\Ef,OVa~
\'
.' 8vo
f,'IT1TOV~
av "IJLEpEt IL"I aYClJV"\,EU(Ja", aAXa, Eva.
, (J
'\
'\
'r
Lines 4-5. 'Op(J07rOJ,{a means striking s/raigkt from the shoulder, - good, effective, honest striking, as distinguished from tricky. \Ve should rather look for a word indicating fair wrestling as distinguished from tricky, but the reading is absolutely certain.
No. 276.
Fassi//er.
01~
rock below a S1na'/ rock sarcopltagus. by W M. Ramsay in 1886.

LMANIVS PLOCAMVS FECITSIBIET CLEVPATRAE VXORISVAE L. Manius Plocamus fecit sibi et Cleupatrae uxori suae.
Cop-ied
TO ASIA MINOR.
169
No. 'rn.
Fassiller. Small relief 01t the rock. The Dioscttri, each carrying a spear, sta1ld faci11g cack other, each holdtllg' a norse. On the lift is the inscriptio" in very worn letters. Copied by Ut: M. Ratnsay ill 1886.
alOCKOPOI CAM00""'A
KWNeITI~A
NelC0eQI CAaAM \ CI
a1,0CTICOPO f,
~ap,o(J[p]4
KClJV
ETT u!>a,.
JlE'~ (JE[O]'
Mr.' Ramsay says: It 5 and 6 to me unintelligible. In each case where I have C the reading may be ; in the former case (1. 5) perhaps C should be 0 or 0, in the latter it can be only C or e."
No. 278.
Fassi/ler. On a ,ock sa,cophagus. Copied by W. M. Ramsay in 1'886.
frf0
cl>6dC~OPOCKA IAA
PHrVNHAYTOY ITOIHCANAY TOICMNHMHC-XA PIN"
' UClJTTJP ' ( JEO~. , X p"crro~

<l>ClJUepOPO~
p? 'tj
"
~
yv~
C
Kat Aa,a,Vrov
E1TO''''1UCW
TO"~ JL'Vr]p'7J~
EQ,V-
, Xa,-
p"".
From Fassiller I ascended Kale Dagh, the reports of whose ruins had filled me with great expectations. I found the ruins of a town and fortress belonging probably to a late Gneco-Roman period. Returning to Tchaush by way of Tchitchekler, I found at the latter village the following inscription, belonging, DO doubt, to the Gneco-Roman city at Fassiller or Kale Dagh.
No. 279.
Tckitcltekler. Panel
of a broken sarcopkagus at tlte fountain.

Copy.
~~~Gd
P 1" H IT A N ~ Y A Gd N 0 I C K A lEe A N~~
IA BPVbaNIANHMATP6dNA HrVNHAVTOYKEAVP 0OaGdPAHMHTHPKA KATECKEOVACANTGd

~AAOVIAN6()KAIEAV
TO~EANrEIONAB6dN
10
TAICMNHMHCXAPIN OCaEANETEPONElTl BAAHYlTEY0VNOC ECTETbaIEP6dTATbaTAMEI6()
TO ASIA MINOR.
[rE]Cdpyr]?
,~
navepV'AcdIlOf,C;
Kal 'E(JCJ,JI
TOoE
, '" 'AD ' cwyEWV fJCdVI4
[B]pvCIJv,,~ MaTpOJIIQ,
c yvvrJ " aVTOV '" "1
'A' KE vp.
(Ka-)
8E08cdpa, 1] JL7frrJp
, KUTECTKEovaCTCW
""
'" TqJ
EQ,Vc
.
10
~\. "'" ~l\cwv(,a,vqJ
T(1"~
, P,lITJP,7Jc; xupw
,
av erEpov
KCU
~,...
OC; OE
E1T(,-
~aAV lrrrw(Jvvoc;
ECTTE T'f' IPCIJ'TaT'f' Ta,p,Ef,9t.
"" c ,
Line 6. The form ICQTfO'lCfoOO.O'QV is interesting, as going to show that fV was pronounced (00 at a late date in this region. July 24. Tchaush, via Kestel Dagh and Ak Tepe, to Monastir, 5 h. 36 m. We go down the left bank of the Kef Boghaz Tchai, and in half an hour we reach the ruins of an old village (possibly Turkish) on the right bank of the river. In ten minutes more (left bank) we reach the bridge over the Gtilbere Tchai, a short distance above its junction with the Kef Boghaz Tchai. Between the two streams there is an old cemetery with architectural remains. On the left bank of the GUlbere Tchai, just below the bridge, is the site of an ancient village. In the abutment of the bridge, which is built mostly of ancient stones, I found inscription
No. 280.
In the bridge (J'lJe, tke Gulbere Tckai, nearly one Itou, southwest of Tcltaush. Copy a1zd impression of most of tlte inscriptitm.
r~<> "f
ATE P N I <> [ M <> Y N NIH N <> [ <> "f E T PAN <> [A IT <> K <> MEN TAP H N [ I 6d N ~ K A I <> "f fA 1\ E P I A <> "f fA A E P I A N H H [ "f N 8 I <> [ A "f T <> "f A IT H P T I K ANT <> H P6d <> N K A IT <> N IT A P fA ~ E 1[<> N E A "f T <> I [ Z 6d N TEe <> I K TIC T A I"
~E"fT"fXElrPHr<>PI"
.....
~
, M OVJIVL7JVO~ ' 0 VETpaJlOC; ', , , , [K] OVQ/rEp"'Lo~ a1TO #cO~E'IITafY'l"'CTL6JJI , 0' \ ' 0' \ ' f , IJ ' ~ , , , f ,.. #ca" val\EpLa val\EpLaVTJ "I CTVVfJLO~ avrov a'1l'TJPT"lCfUI TO 1JPtpOJ1
" lea"
TOV
'8ELCTOJI 1Tapa
EaVTO"~
f'"
y~ \t6JVTE~
0" ICTLO'Tcu,
c,
tzJ ==
EWV[X]E" YfY'Iyop".
I do not understand the last line; the reading is certain as given. Line I. (11ro lCop.wrapTJvutwv = a commenlan"ensilJus. From the bridge we traverse the plain, heading west of south, to Gorekli, which is situated at the northwest foot of Kara Tepe.
o
X
~
~
t'"f
til
~
."
No. 281.
G;jrekli. Sarcophagus lid in the wall of the DJami.
~~~~~OprIOYrANrA
F~I ~
o
~
tz2 t::'
Copy.
CPO y
0 Y
rEofYYlov ravya-
. . "[4J~ 'Povepou.
TO ASIA MINOR.
173
From Gorekli we head southeast, crossing the outlying propodes of Kara 'fepe to Derekieui, which is situated on the left bank of N uzumla Tchai, two hours below Tchatt. Above Derekieui the dere is wide and fertile, stretching off for some distance to the north of east; the country then becomes mountainous, and the dere contracts, no doubt, to a canon. Derekieui is situated OD the edge of the great plain of Seidi Sheher, and just at the foot of Kestel Dagh. All the ancient stones in Derekieui (and they are numerous) came from Kestel Dagh, according to the account of the villagers; but just outside of the village, on the road to Kestel Dagh, the peasants have recently unearthed the foundations of a church (see No. 285), in which they found a white marble statue of a female smaller than lifesize. The workmanship is poor.
No. 282.
Derekieui. By the door
of a house. Copy.
o CV' B PAM 0 'i""A C I C 0 CV' B PAM 0 Cf ACwCAYTwZwNITOIHCN MNHMHCNKN

Ov~pap,o[v]a(T"f; Ovf3pap.ov, C" r
A , ,
aO"EW~
EaVT'e
\,CdV E1TOL7JCTEV
No. 283.
Derekieui.
In tlte yard of a house.
COjJy.
tEVXH0E06.~A~
KONWNOCANA rNUJCTOV ~~IT ANT 0 C T 0 _~t< ~ A V T UJ
174
EvX~ 8E08ovAov
KOVCdJlO~
avo,-
-YJlCIJCTTOV
'] waJITo~ , TOV --[ leal, [OL]ICOV aVr(ov).
No. 284.
Derekieui. Dimi1Z1J.tive sarcophagus in the court of a house. Copy.
~~~APAMOOYEA')'THKAIAN6.PIMNHMHCXAPINEN(
~~.I
MHNAKATAX00NIONEICTOYTOMNHMEIONMH 6.ENAEICEA0EIN
[CH 8o,a] , Apap,oov Ea[VT]V leal tiv8p;' P.Jn]P.7Jf; Xapl,V, lv[o-] pK,,'op,E(Ja SE M-ijva leaTax(Jov"ovl~ TOVrO JLVYJJLEWV IJ-TJ8lva EweA(JEtv.
No. 285.
Derekieui. In the ruins of a church recently unearllud by tke peasants in dz,"gging for treasure. Tke stone seeMS to De complete. Copy.
EYXHNrAN(>C6.E 'f1<>CAlTE6.n KEN
No. 286.
Derekieui. Large stone, 1.25 11t. 1011g,. the insert/tio1l lIas beetz almost totally dcfact:d. Copy.
TO ASIA MINOR.
175
_~~.
-~~~~~~
_ K I
~~%~_
~~~- ~ K A I I~~~[~
M"~~C
E I A N \.~%~r%~ PIT I I I~~~ ~~~~C I N MET A~~~ ~~~~J [ ANT I~~~,~

~ff~t%~N 6. ~ W P lOY 0 I~~~
~~6~T
E C T H
[~_
No. 287
Derekieui. In tke wall of a house.
Copy.
~o
~~y
T 0 I 0 '). T~~~~
pro
N A IT w~~
~~AT~ __~.
An ascent of fifteen minutes brought us to the top of Kestel Dagh, which in reality is only a low outlying bench of Ak Tepe. Here I found a walled town or fortress belonging to the Grreco-Roman period. I noticed several large epistyle blocks with florid ornaments, and a most sumptuous lid of a sarcophagus. The walls are standing only at intervals; in places they are mostly rough Cyclopean work of large unhewn stones, but in other places are found very nice bits of wall of large hewn stones, that have been calculated and adjusted with care and precision. Leaving Kestel Dagh, a rough, tortuous, roadless climb of an hour (south) brings us to the summit of Ak Tepe. Here I found another small fortress. rrhe substructures of the walls may still be seen. The walls are Cyclopean-like, built of unhewn polygonal stones of size. There is also to be seen a rough altar hewn out of the rock, with two steps of unequal height leading up to it. Behind the altar is a small niche for a statuette or votive offering. Immediately behind this altar rock there is another rock, with a barbarous name in large Greek letters.
176
No. 288.
On the living rock on tlte summit of Ak Tepe.
AOYIAOY
Copy.
Aovtxov.
On two other rocks in the vicinity are Nos. 289, 290, containing. native names.
No. 289.
O,l the living- rock
011
the
stl11zmit
of Ak Tepe. Cop)'.
KIAAMOPCOAEwC
KtXa MOP<TOAE~.
For the second name see No. 296.
No. 290.
Summit of Ak Tepe. On the living rock behind sto1te. Copy.
DYlTPAU
!Ite
altar
i! H .[
OV1TpavErJf;
A descent of one hour from the summit of Ak Tepe in a northwest direction brings us to the cliff Kara Kaya, at the foot of Ak Tepe.
No. 291.
011 a rock at the cliff called Kara Kaya, about tm ",i"utessouth-southwest
of Derekieui. Copy.
OllTPlrAONrINON N lJJ K 0 PO I elTO I OY N
TO ASIA MINOR.
177
: 0 .,
' WEpt
r
"
A 0VYEtVOV "
lJEClJICOPOt E1TOWVV.
It appears from all the ruins in the neighborhood of Derekieui that an important to\vn stood there. 1'lhe above inscription would seem to justify the assumption that an important cult \vas celebrated here, and that the temple was of sufficient dignity to support V(WICOPOl.. From Kara Kaya we pass along the foot of Ak Tepe, and reach Monastir, which overlooks the whole plain of Seidi Shehir. July 25. Monastir, via Indje Su and YokarU Kara Veran, to Orta Kara Veran, 3 h. 29 m., and back to Monastir, 3 h. 32 m. I made an excursion to the three Kara Veran villages, locating approximately the villages on the route. The country is in the main a plain, broken here and there by rolling ground. Twenty minutes southeast of Monastir is Indje Su, situated in a lateral d~,.e which runs northeast.
No. 292.
Indj-e Su. In tlte vestibule of tlte .iJ.J":!11tt". Large slab of uJkile marble, 2_235 tn. 1011g,. 0.93 m. Iligh. /t is divz"ded i,110 two sU11ke1l panels, each of which measures in le1tgllt 0.97 m.,. in height, 0.65 m. The pallel 10 the right has in the centre a ville stem, with bra1tches bearZ:'lg Icaves and bunches of grapes curvz"ng off gracefully to the rigltt and left. Two peacocks staltd in the vz"ne facl1lg each other. The panel on the lift has a large cross, surrounded by ara-' lJesques, and occupying most of the space. In each of Ihe two top corners of this panel perches a Keklik, the large white-speckled, red-btlled, a1zd red-legged partridge of Asz"a -Millor. In each of tlte two botlom corners there is a fox looking Ilpwards at the Kekliks. On tlte mouldilzg abo'lle the pallels is the inscrlption, in two conti'1tlOUS lines, the first line being almost entirely broken away. The- letters are inverted, so that they mllst be read with a tnz"rror. Copy.
~~~~~~_~~~~J AO.lHEY'~Mf~
KYIWYEI[J.mbCAN ~E R EJ.EVECYJ.OEbLON
tE)'J'a~ 'lrPECT~(VrEPO~) leae. 1Tapap.ovap"o~ -T(J/T'7J~ (= the name of a man).
1TPE(T~(WEpO~)
EpyOV TOUTO.
~
o
> o
t-
I-
leae. P.Q,ELaTClJP a-Vv BEOU? ETl'AEua 'TO
Uapap.ova.pWi = aedituus, Ike k~tPt,. of a churck. p,adcrrwp = master-builder. For both words see the references given by Sophocles in his Glossary of Later and Bysant;ne Greek,
sub vocibus.
No. 293.
/lld.je SUo
III
tlte wall of tlee DJami.
Copy.
II H A A 0
.aIKAllTA CATOH AO OHKENCTHAI alOCNIKAIOY
[civl(J]TJIeEV o-rr}X[7Jv] a"o~ N "Ie a. LOV.

J\ few minutes south of the village of Indje Su there is an elaborate tomb, excavated out of a huge rock of cone-like shape. July 27. I made an excursion to BoyalU (26 m.) and Kara Bulak (2 I m.) on the right bank of the Irlnak. The rest of the day I was compelled to spend in quiet at Monastir.
TO ASIA MINOR.
179
No. 294.
BoyaliJ, about two Ieours to eastward Mi//iarittm (?) in cemetery.
1 M P P. F
of Seidi Shelter.
Copy.
5 E
No. 295.
Kara Dulak.
~A ~
Small cippus in tke bridge.

I K PAT 0 Y ~
Copy.
e E 0 I.
No. 296.
Kara Btt/ak.
~~~K A I K
~_A
~~ T 0 1 C~~N~~~~~T X A P
N_
/11
tke ce1netery.
Copy.
6. !:J. E A COl MOP C 0 A E 0 ~~
N0
P~~~~A N~~~~~
[CO 8,va] Ka, K[aJ8Ea~ oi MopUOAlo[v?]

. Q,lI[lOTYJua]v
[Eav]To,~ [JLvrip.TJ~] Xap(w).

Line I. Mopa-oAtov. genitive in -EWi.
This name occurs in No. 289 with the
_.1
180
July 28. Monastir, via GoyUk, to Seidi Shehir, 4 h. 28 m. Monastir, via Kilissedjik, to GoyUk, I h. 45 m. Goyiik, via Kilissedjik and Tash i\ghyr, to Seidi Shehir, 2 h. 43 m. To-day I have but few topographical details to relate, inasmuch as the route lay through an open plaip. Kilissedjik is on the right bank of the Irmak. \Ve go down the left bank of the Irmak through fields of intensest fertility to GoyUk, a village situated on and around a large mound, which is almost certainly artificial, and of exactly the same character as the Tels in Assyria and Babylonia. South of GoyUk is a swamp of such character that it is impossible to say where the land ceases and the lake begins. Even the immediate vicinity of Goyiik is marshy; we could reach the village with difficulty in midsummer; in winter the feat must be next to impossible. But, notwithstanding the marshes, the land is productive in the highest degree. I am informed, as \vas Schonbom before me, that Soghla Gol is likely to disappear at any time, and that only six years ago the lake was dry. When the mouth of the DUden, which is said to be situated near Arvan, is closed, the lake assumes its wonted proportions, and the water flows out through Tcharshembe Su to the plain of Konia, where it is lost. \Vhen the mouth of the DUden opens, the water flo\vs out through it, and the lake dries up. The villagers tell me that when the lake was dry six years ago, an ancient village, now again entirely covered by \vater, appeared. The Irmak cannot be crossed at Goytik, so that we were forced to retrace our steps to Kilissedjik and cross the plain to Tash Aghyr, situated near the foot of the mountains. The watercourses southwest of Tash Aghyr I give from information which I believe to be accurate, not from personal observation. In the mountain side west of Tash Aghyr is a large cave called Ferzina. The cave seems never to have been fully explored, and popular belief has it that it reaches all the way to Alaya. .."'bout fifteen minutes northwest of Seidi Shehir there is a large Tepe with a hot spring, called Illidje, on its top. The water of this spring deposits a sedinlent which rapidly hardens into stone. It is a formation similar to that in Hierapolis of Phrygia Pacatiana. It seems very likely that this entire hill has been formed in the course of ages by the sediment deposited by the water. Here, as at Ver KoprU, to construct a fence of solid rock around a given area it is
TO ASIA MINOR.
181
necessary only to conduct the water along the line for a number of years, and the fence makes itself. Seidi Shehir is a new town without any trace of antique life, not even a stone. It is celebrated for the salubrity of its clitnate, while Bei Shehir is distinguished for its unhealthfulness. It is situated on the western edge of the valley close to the foot of Klippe Dagh. Five to ten minutes north of Illidje are the ruins of an old town, probably of Turkish origin. The ruins bear the name of Velverit Shehiri; the debris is all very small, and contains no stones of size, or any that show marks of tools. . July 29. Seidi Shehir, via Tiratdji (I h. 25m.) and Aktchelar (j h. 19 m.), to Yeiiidje, 5 h. 35 m. We head about west up a nameless Tchai (Tiratdjidengelen-su being the sole name given to it) by Gokdje Hoytik to Tiratdji, which is situated at the foot of Klippe Dagh. Thence, heading south of east, we traverse a rolling country as far as Igdish Tchiftlik and Tepe, when the open plain begins again.
No. 297.
Aktchelar. Quadrangular cippus in the DJami.
rAIOCAIAI~
Copy.
OCPHrINOC ZMYPNAIOC ~A I 11'Z!:J. 0 T P I B H~ A N C THe A C ~ K

THY~MNHMHC
I~
X fA PIN
r[aJLo~
ALAI,.
O~ cPTJ'YE'VO~
Zp.vp."a,'io~
['IT ]a,I,8o'Tplf3'rJ[~] tlvECTTTJCTa, Ic,Jlc[pa-]
TV? v~, p,vrip,7J~
xa,p
LlI.
182
The cemetery is strewn with all sorts of ancient stones, both architectural and funereal, showing that a large village or town was situated here. Among these stones are many window-supports from Christian churches. An uninscrlbed Roman milestone must also be mentioned.
No. 298.
Aktcleelar. Sarcophagus in the ce'netery.
Copy.
~~H ~
0 YC Y XH N
dJXT/v.
[4"OI]-ri8ov~?
No. 299.
Aktcltelar. In the wall of the Dja",i.
~ffffi~~K
Copy.
0 N I I I~
~~~~N I I I~~~M
From Aktehelar we go up the valley of Kizildje Tchai to KaYak.
No. 300.
Kavak, ~bout tkree hOl~rs nortnward of Seidi SIuAir. Whte marble slab in tke cemetery. Copy.
MANTONIVSLONGUSVETERANVS LEG XIT F. BEN ES CONSVLAR .IVM.
~A.VXORIKARISSIMAE.MCC;
M. Antonius Longus veteranus leg(ionis) XII F(ulminatae) bene[f](iciarius) consular(is) IVM [ba] uxori karissimae m(emoriae) c(ausa).
The name of the woman is doubtful; it probably ends in SA, which ,vould be the dative of the Greek fonn by error for the Latin BAE.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 301.
KO'lJak.
Double-column window-support of unusual size,. tn the ce,netery. It no doubt came from Assar Dagh. Copy.
tYXH0OdWPOYKANdldOY
EvX~ 8E08cJJpov Kav8l8ov.
Window-supports are very rarely inscribed: this one and the one . from Ilisra (No. 16) are the only ones found by me, unless the stone bearing the great inscription of Gundalli be a window-support. See below, No. 364, and Mr. Ramsay's remarks in the Journal of Hellenic Studies, 1883, p. 23. See also the remarks following No. 270 concerning the church ~n the summit of Ali Sumasti Dagh. From Kavak we head west, and traverse an open, rolling country to Yefiidje, at the foot of YapaklU Dagh. July 30. For various reasons I could keep no time from Yeiiidje to the summit of Assar Dagh. But from the summit of Assar Dagh to BayUk Homa the time is 3 h. 25 m. Nearly north of Yeiiidje, Assar Dagh rises up above the surrounding gently undulating country. It is completely isolated, and is a prominent object from all points in the plain of Seidi Shehir. It is the site of a large ancient town of importance. Ruins of buildings of size cover the whole of the top of the mountain, and extend for some distance down the gentle slopes on the eastern and southern side. On the top are the ruins of a large church with a 1rEplf3oAOt; in froDt of it on the north. The pavement of this 7rEplf3oAof;, consisting of large quadrangular slabs of stone, is still undisturbed. My sole reason for calling the building a church is that I found several double-columned window-supports among the ruins, but I also found a slab with a triglyph. This building, whether a church or not, was covered with burnt tiles, as indeed were all the buildings of the city. The tiles are so well burnt as to be inde- stfuctible, and are still fresh and sound in spite of ages of exposure to the weather. Assar Dagh was probably not a walled city. True, fragments of wall are met with here and there; on the northwest side these are of rough polygonal stones, while on the eastern side they
THE 'VOLFE EXPEDITION
are built of immense blocks accurately adjusted. I incline to the opinion, however, that these walls belonged to buildings that are now destroyed. The main part of the city lay on the slopes of the mountain, from the northeastern to the southeastern side. Here may still be traced the foundations of a series of large buildings, whose purpose cannot be determined \vithout minute investigation by an architect. and possibly some excavation. Roman influence is visible not only in the tiles, but in the lime mortar, which was used in some of the . buildings. I found no inscriptions at Assar Dagh, although my two men and I hunted the mountain over. But the stones of Kavak, Kizil~je, and Yenidje Tchiftlik all came from Assar Dagh, and speak to us of a Roman settlement here, and of the cult of Asklepios. It is not improbable that the name of the city on Assar Dagh was Gorgorome. For the reasons which lead me to this belief, see the remarks following inscriptions Nos. 2 I 7, 24 I.
No. 302.
Kizt"lc(je. Broke1t slab with floral decorations. fro1n Assar Dagh. Copy. It came
In the cemetery here are a number of ancient stones, almost exclusively of Christian origin, excepting some architectural remains in \vhite marble \vith very florid ornalnents. From Kizildje \ve head southeast to Yeiiidje Tchiftlik, where there is a ruined Turkish Khan, built, for the most part, of ancient stones, many of which are certainly of Christian origin. The sarcophagus lids with the crouching lion, so common allover lsauria, are met with here.
TO ASIA MINOR.
185
No. 303.
At a Tchift/ik belonging to the village of Yenidje. Cal1ie from AssaI" Dagh. Copy. 1
~k2'g~_~
~~f~f%~ K A H TT I
<> ~ I EPA ~ A MEN <> ~ N E ~ K <> <> YEA Y T ~ K A I r Y N A I K I K A I

M H ~ XA PIN
C ,.., ' . ,
P <>
~~K
N <> I ~ M N H
[CO BELva.] ;'EpaUaJLEVO~ VfCIJKOPO\ ,. . EavT'E' lCat, /,VVa.f,K" [ ~ 'A] (T1C1\7!1I'OV

[TO'~ Tl]KVOf,~ p,vrjJLTJ~
ICW
Xap"".
Copy.
No. 304.
At
~he
same Tehift/ik.
It came from Assar Dagh.
~~~~~~~ ~~~~ K A A P X I A ~~~~ K A A P X <>~~ffffi~~

APXIPACA"~~
..
N <> N IT P n~~~~~~ A P X <> N T~~~~~~ T <> N A Y T~~~~~

~ K A I~~~~~~~
KAE[a]pxla[v]
KAEapxo[v],
apx.f,Epa.ua[p,E-] VOII 1T'pcd[TO"] apxovr[a], TOV Eo.vr[ cd"] 8ElCa[PXTJ" ].
J
Ligatures occur in line
I:
<> ~, ME, <> ~ .
186
From Yeiiidje Tchiftlik we head north-northeast, traversing a rolling elevated country to Avshar, where I found an uninscribed Roman milestone. Henceforward we have the open plain again to Ivreghil, on the left bank of the Irmak.
No. 305.
!vregl,il. Sarcophagus It"d by tlte DJami. TIte inscription is complete, and tlte reading is certain. Copy.
o I K 0 C ~ 0 Y A I TIT T I K4
No. 306.
Bayuk Homa.
S,nall sarcopltagus it, tke court of tlte D./am,, used as a water-bast"n for tke Abdest ablutions. Copy. P~ ICK I~ A
I~~~~M
lJJ NON
There is an uninscribed Roman milestone in the cemetery of BoyUk Homa. July 31. I return to the bridge over GUlbere Tchai (47 m.), thence to KUtchUk Honla (55 m.), crossing some low cultivated hills on the road. KUtchUk Homa to Beg Demir, I h. 46 m.
No. 307.
Stone now serving as a bridge over a ditcle in tlte road between Kutchuk Homa and Kara Assar. Copy.
MI TOAO OPCIIOO
TO ASIA MINOR.
187
I was greatly disappointed in finding nothing at Kara Assar, which is situated at the base of a great perpendicular cliff. I had hoped to find inscriptions here that might give the name of the ancient city near f"'assiller. From Kara i\.Ssar we went up the now contracted valley to Tchivril and Baiyat, near which the Irmak is crossed to Beg Demir. I was compelled to stop here for the rest of the day. August I. Beg Demir to Bei Shehir, 2 h. 38 m. We traverse a rolling elevated country to Gulghurum, which is certainly a corruption of Gorgorome; see Nos. 217 and 241.
No. 308.
Gttlgkuntm. M,:/Iiarium
ET
ICAI
tn
cemetery.
RI
Copy.
No. 309.
Gulghttrum.
Mil/ian"1Im in tke cemetery"
Copy.
r
cVAN~;
IVI
01
CV
There is still a third milestone in this cemetery, but it is either totally defaced or else was never inscribed, as ,vas often the case. From the milestones found here, at Avshar, and at Aktchelar, the line of the Roman road would seem to be well indicated. Apparently it did not come down the valley of the Innak from Bei Shehir past Baiyat, Tchivril, Kara Assar, etc., but took the shorter route over the low hills which fonn the outliers of Kara Yakka and LaleH Dagh. I traversed this route from Gulghumm to Bei Shehir, and found it to be a most excellent natural roadbed. In all probability the Roman road passed through Gulghurum, and, leaving Avshar to the right, crossed the Innak somewhere in the neighborhood of Aktchelar; thence past the city on Kestel Dagh to [Sedasos and] Palaea Isaura.
188
The milestone found at Boytlk Homa may have been transported thither. Bei Shehir is a large village, the residence of a Kaim-Makam, situated on the right bank of the Irmak at its exit from. the lake. On the left bank of the Irmak is Itcheri Shehir, a village distinct from Bei Shehir. The fine Seldjuk Djami and Tekke in Itcheri Shehir bespeak a former splendor little in harmony with the squalor of the present. The place is exceedingly unhealthy; the air is described by the natives as heavy (agh)1r). The people are yellow, and have a dried-up, aged look, even though young. From Bei Shehir we head southwest and pass for half an hour along the shore of the lake, when we ascend south to Bademli, on a hill in a healthy location (44 m. from Bei Shehir).
No. 310.
Bade1"li.
In the wall of a hOtlse.
Copy.
A I 0 C A 0 Y TAT I C K H PIN e 0 C C Y~~ MAli 0 C Z lJJ N T C K A I cI> P 0 N lJJ N T~ MNHMHCXAPIN

raLO~ AOVTaTL~ K1}PLJI(JO~ uV[v ')'Vlla,,1C1, Ap.-l
JLa8o~ 'WVTE~ lCal, epPOVOJVT[ E~ aVEu"]uav]
JLVTJIL'YJf) XapLV.
Bademlt".
No. 311. Quadraltgular cap,tal of a column

village C0111m01l.
lyillg 011 the
Gopy.
lOY" I A ~ I ~ lJJ IT 0 I H C N AYT H K A ITO I C I ~ I
o I C K T lJJ N I ~ IlJJ N YTT .~.~~~~N T lJJ N -8>M N H '~~~~~~~~~~P I N
'1 OVALO. \. '

,
A ~EL
A
8' " Cd E1I'OLTJUEV

~~,
C [
C"''''~' EaVT1J lea, 'TO"~

']
,o,-
OLf) EIC TOJ"
W"ClJV V1T apxo VTClJV ,..,vr/r""T]() Xa]pLV.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 312.
Bade1"'i.
In wall
of a house. Copy.
o
T H DIOMEDIAN .DIOMEDI AVCVOI EMICAM II\II\REN
Ruins are reported at Uzumla ?vfonastir, on the southern shore of the lake, about four or five hours west of Bei Shehir; with reluctance I found myself unable to go there, as I did not feel justified in running the risk of having to spend the night in the lowlands at this
season.
Bademli, via Bei Shehir and Kara Assar (2 h. 58 m.), We return to Bei Shehir and go down the left bank of the Innak. Fifteen minutes bring us to SatchU Koprti over the Sari ozn. This is the stream which drains the Kizil Oren - Yonuslar region, - and in my opinion it is the outlet for the water of the Tulasa region. A false report of inscriptions at Kara Assar took me back to that place, past Avdandjik, and thence down the fertile valley of the Irmak. From Kara Assar we ascend north to an elevated plateau, which is rough and undulating; and, leaving Tinas Tepe on our left, we pass the villages Masudlar and Eghiler; thence nearly east to Tchonia. August 4. Tchonia to Aghris, 6 h. I I m. From Tchonia we head east, traversing an elevated plateau that rises gently but steadily for an hour, when the foot of Elenghyrif Dagh is reached. A steep and laborious climb of one and a half hours brings us to the summit of the mountain, a fine point for topographical notes, as the view embraces the whole country in all directions. We descend north of east through a very precipitous country to Yataghan, passing on the way on the mountain-side a ruined church and monastery, to see which the whole journey had been undertaken. From Yataghan our route lay west through an exceedingly rough and hilly country to Damla. It is Dot a village, but the name of the ruins of a large village or town. I August 3.
to Tchonia (5 h. 48 m.).
190
found a large number of sarcophagi in the ancient cemetery, most of them still in situ, but no inscFiptions. From here we head east, ascend to a pass from which Kizil Oren is visible, then descend a tkr~ with an inhospitable hilly country on either side to Aghris, one hour from KiziJ Oren. A small Tchai comes down a "ere at the westemlDost end of Kirzil Oren Dagh: a'i I have already stated above, I belie\"e that the water from the Tulasa region finds its outlet through this tkr~. Still the point remains in doubt, and the villagers of Aghris profess Dot to know. At any rate, this region of country and that around KiziI Oren form the head waters of the Sari Ozti. August s. Aghris, via Yonuslar (3 h. 28 m.), to Kotchieui, 8 h. 17m. We head northwest, leaving Kizil Oren on our right, and go down the Bagharzik Dere, down \vhich flows the Sari Ozti. The country is wild, and the peaks and rocks are rugged and jagged. This is the high-road from Kara Agatch to Konia, and has always been infested with Zeibek robbers until within the last few years. The Dere ends a short distance before Yonuslar is reached, and at the same time the Sari OZll changes its direction and Bows nearly southwest.
No. 313.
lit the abtttme1lt of a bridge fillet-,I minutes soutkeast of Yo 1llls/ar. Copy.
KlJJTYC
~~~rHTOBO
~~~~g~~~} I N
Yonuslar is the site of an ancient to\\n, - Vasada, according to Mr. Ramsay; the remains are mainly Christian in character, but the stone \vhich bears inscription No. 3 I 3 is pagan. The ruined Turkish baths prove that the place was of importance under the early Turks. The ruined Khans at intervals along this road show that a brisk traffic was carried on between Antiochia Pisidiae and Iconium at the time of the Seldjuk Sultans.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 314.
Y01Iuslar.
In tile steps leading to tile door of a Mussafir Oda. Bulletin de Correspondance H ellenique, 1886, p. 503. Copy and i""./Wession.
tANATTAYCONCIPTH
~OYI\HNCOYIWANOYN
TTAPOPONTATTI\IMI\H MATATANrNOCIKNA iii 0 I A A Y THe cI> H A A N 1~lIt:',~.'/;;;
,AV41TaVUOll IIp(LE) ".,qv 80UA'YJv CTOV '!(cJrLJlOW ,.. , \. \ . ' 1Tapopov Ta 1I'ALJLEA'YJ" )I yvOUL , ICE \Ell ', /-LaTa Ta a-
yvolq, aVMjf) (U)cp-r/A[laTa].

~ = Kvpu; 'Jt'o.popov = 7IYJ.POpwv; 7rA"P.u..~p.a.Ta.
pOuc. = 'YJ'c.>utL; (1'ep~Ap.aTa. = UepG)..p,aTa,.
= 7rA"'P.~~p,aTa. ;
No. 315.
Yonuslar. A large stone in a fountain north of the vil/ag~. It is certain that tke stone once contained an official document, whick probably gave tlte name of tlte place. Copy.
cI>
Y 1\
YTT rET
We follow down the Sari Oztl, fixing the lateral water-courses and the villages of this region, and pass the villages Tchukur Agha, Yeghiren, Doghandjik (leaving Balyat and 1vlilli Goz on our left), Djandar, Sarikieui to Kotchkieui. The country outside of the iler~ of the Sari Ozu is a low elevated plateau for the most part uncultivated. This plateau is broken here and there by lateral deres.
August 6. Kotchkieui, 'I1ia Baindir, to Selki,5 h. 50 m. We go west of south to Baindir, where the mosque is built mostly of ancient stones.
No. 316.
Bai"ndir. In tht" door
of tke
DJami.
Copy.
TAPHv-17IIIC
Hence northwest to Enikler, then northeast to Hisakieui (=]esusvillage), then about north, passing around a great bog to Elnen ; then northwest to SadUk Hadji. 'fhe country is all an elevated plateau, broken at intervals by small {teres that carry off the drain water. This plateau is entirely uncultivated, owing to lack of water. The country in the direction of Ladik does not seem to be mountainous, although it impresses one looking at it from a distance as barren and uninhabited. \Ve continue to head northwest to Selki. Shortly before reaching Selki \ve pass around the southernmost end of the low mountains which bound the plain on the east. August 7. Selki to Felle, 7 h. 32 m. 'fhe route to-day lay through a rolling country with many village~ in fertile little valleys. ~fuch froit of all kinds is grown in these villages, which supply to a great extent the froit markets of Konia. Even cherries go from here to Ko~ia. Grapes are not cultivated to the same extent as other fruit. We pass to Kiosk, Balganda, Burunsuz, Gitchkieui, Euyiik, Illimen, which is the last village on this side of the mountains. Leaving Illimen, we go east of south down a dere with a Tchai to Tchaush. To our right a spur of the mountain runs off south and sinks into the plain opposite Tchaush. From Tchaush we head west, around the mountain spur just mentioned, then north to Gotcheri, in a comer of the valley at the foot of Gotcheri Dagh. Thence we head south to Monastir, the ancient site where Mr. Ramsay locates Misthia (see Am~rican Journal of Archteology, I. p. 146). Khiak Dede is situated at the east foot of Monastir Dagh, a low mountain which runs from Felle to within a short dis!3-nce of Kirili. Hence we pass along the foot of Monastir Dagh to Felle, situated in the low pass between Kara Dagh and Monastir Dagh.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 317.
Fe/Ie. In tlte aqueduct ill tke cemete". The stone kas been orollgltt a matter of nilze or ten miles from Allabura, now E,lt'Vre, to Felle. Copy and impression.
ANABOYP6dN
O~HMOCTTAN
KPATHNATTA AOYIP6dCcI>IA OTTATPINYBOC IAPXHNKTICTHN

_~" y P
T H N
~~~~-~~~~
o
,
,Ava {3ovPEClJJI 87jJLo~ IIav, 'A ' ICpaTy/v TTa-
A.ov lEPEClJ~
OTraTpLJI I4PXTJJI
EV/'J0U-
, IJ
eptA-
"EV ]EpJLETrJV , [ lCa"

EWOLa~
KTLOTTJV
[rij~ 7TOAEClJ~ , , EVEICEJI. ]
This stone has been brought hither a long distance from Anabura, the ruins now called Enevre; see Nos. 323-34. Mention is made of a goddess ElnrOCTLa or Ev{3ouLa in inscriptions found in various parts of Asia Minor. Thus at Hierapolis in Phrygia Pacatiana, see C.I. G. 39061J, and the remarks of Franz in Fun! Inschrijlen und fiJ'' Sliidte ill Kleinasien, p. 8; at Akmonia, see C.I.G. 3858; at Stnyrna, see C.LG. 3385. See further, Sf.a E~7rou{a, C.I.G. 393; Fellows, D,scOfJeries in Lycia, pp. 270 and 426; l(pf.o~ -"f.{3ac,..rijr; Evf3oaLat; (C.I.G. 3858) ; I.e Bas-Waddington, Voyage Archeolog;qut, 754 (cr. p. 226) ; VrCXTu1P}(71~, C.I.G. 3385; Fellows, Discoven"es in
194
L)'cia, p. 426; RtfJue Arche%K'f11e, 1874, XXVIII. p. 25. Very important are the remarks of Imhoof-Blumer, Monna;es GreciJws, pp. 4 1 -43 (see also Catalogue of the Museum of Naples, No. 8619, and Zeitschri/t fur NUlnismatik, VII. p. 223), where he points out that, although E llfJoula is characterized by the attributes of TvX'1, nevertheless she is not to be identified with that goddess, but personifies the fertility of the soil and abundance. Accordingly the identification with Demeter is highly probable, see Stephani in C01lljJk rendu de fa commission imp. Arehol. de St. Petersburg pour fann;~, 1859, p. 105 and pt. II. . In the Journal of Phi/o/og;', XI. p. 144, attention is called to the fact that Euthenia (at Anazarbos) is a deity of the same class with Ev{3oaui. l"he name EvpotrI4pX"'~ occurs again in No. 337.
No. 318.
Felle.
/11 tlte cemetery.
Copy and impression. 1
~~~~~ 1 M 'I I C A
~~~~R
1 A R I~_ 0 P N 0 C I C INN I~~~~ "~~OCA IT E N O A Y C _

August 8. Felle to Salir, 5 h. 50 m. Khiak Dede. From Felle we returned to
No. 319.
Khiak Dede. Epistyle block of white marble in tke wall of the DJl11ni. The letters of the third line are s11laller tlta" those of the other two, but their general character is tlte same. Apparently the third line was an afterthoug-kt. Copy.
BABEICTTANTANTAAEONTOCAMcI>l<Y'~~~~
KACTOPOCTWAN~PIKAIMNHCIE>EWAMcI>E~
KACTLLJPAMcI>EIONOCBABEITHMHTPI
1
TE in line 3 are in ligature.
TO ASIA MINOR.
195
No. 320.
Kleiak Dcde. In the corner
of. a
leouse.
Copy.
A V P N I K Hg
I~IWAN~ '('~
AOYKIW
AY~ANON
~OCKAITOIC
~~o I
erA
Y~~
WII_~~~
Avp. N E1C7} l8lCd a.v8[pt]

AOVKtCIJ ..
Av~avov['T ]o~ K[a,], 'TOL~
[TEK] VOL~ yAV[ICV.] ['Ta,'TOL~ a,VECT' "

rTJCTEV
,..,vr/,..,TJ~
xapf,v].
No. 321.
Khiak Dede. Fragmnzt of a large epi'style block of white marble, now used as the Mllsallah Tasllu in tlte cemetery.
Copy.
~A I 0 CAT T A I~'~~~~
[Ai]ALO~
, A'TTa[Aov
].
I found here two uninscribed Roman milestones. From Khiak Dede we head west, through a low pass of Monastir Dagh, until the shore of the lake is reached; then north, across a rough and rocky promontory. \Vhen nearly east of Felle, the plain of Kara Yakka is reached. It is situated at the west foot of Kara Dagh. We cross the little valley and the low, broad pass between Kizil Dagh and Surutma Tepe, then west across the level, swampy plain to Beldjighas. ,
No. 322.
BeldJigltas. A most ornate Stele at the broken fountain lJy tlte cemetery. Copy and i1nprcssion. 1 K ~.. ~
TIM00OCMNN
o Y TT A TT IT H N 0 C X A 1\
~ATHAYTOYrYNAIKIKAIM~
NATWYIWAYTWNZWNT o NWC I K K T (~~ I ~ I WNAN AAW

~~%~/0Z~%/''%/;///'0'/,%~///;:'//z~~(1~~?;~~ff:~#h
~;f~@~;/'ili~#;~%/.1~::~/'1'%J.~-0~/J"fz;tj;~-0W'~~~~w;~
TEt,f'08o~ MEVVov IIa7T1T7]vo~ XaAICE[v~
A-]
TE-
olf
,
VElf TCf' VLee aVTClJV
ru ".. EaVTOV , ".. ,,,..

".. t"..
"Kat, M[ ] yvval,KI, E 11Y'"

\,(cJv
8VWUL
[
EK(K)
n6Jv] l8l6Jv clVaACIJ" f'lITJ1LTJ~ ] XapLV.
2.' ' p,aT(cJv aVEOT1JUEJI
TLPOOIJEOi was a foreigner from Pappa resident here, and Pappa must be looked for elsewhere.
No. 323.
BcltJ.iigllas.
Round CO/UllIn used as tke Logil Task" for rolling the roof of a house. Copy.
1
Line
2,
HN are in ligature.
TO ASIA MINOR.
AYPHAIA~A
197
ABBATOAOY PACINTONY IONAYTHC MNHMH_ X A PIN
AVp'YJAtci8a A{3{3a ToAov, , pacrtv Tall vc, ,

~
tOV a11TTJ~
JU'11JL 'YJ[~]
Xaptv.
In line
2,
Y was omitted by the stonecutter between A and O.
No. 324.
Be/d.jigluzs. In tlte steps of a Mussajir Oda.
Lo/y.
0 Y r C T~~~~~~ ~~M H T P A~~~~~~ ~T P A TT Y K ~_

~M
. . . p,rrrlp[a lCa.l] [1Ta}ripa. TIevlCa

Beldjighas (see hIona/s!J~nc"t~ d~r BerliMr Acatletnie tier Wis1879, p. 303) is situated in a corner of the valley at the foot of the mountain range running north from Anamas D. South of Beldjighas is Ada"Tepe with ruins, probably the site of the Arassus .of Strabo. Hence west to Armutlu, traversing the plain.
s~nschaf/en,
No. 325.
Ar1nutlll. Great slab in
/1"01lt
\C
OQ
of tIle DJami.
Copy.
~WvVCT"O[~]
liIONYCI<Y~
TTPArMA TYTHCK AIAA=:A.N

liPOCTTPO~
1Tpa/yp,a.TEVrqS K-
42
AAl~a,JI-
8pos Dpo O"KO~:
== t!J
OIKO~~~
o r-.
t!J
~
N ear this stone is a seat or throne, no -doubt belonging to a theatre. heads are also to be noted.
Fine altars with wreaths and bulls'
No. 326.
Armut/t~.
::i ....
do01"
t!J t1
Blue stone serving as a support to the
of tlte Djami.
Copy. 1
2:
~rONWNA YT~KONl.lJNOCTTPCBYTE~KYPI HC~IA
KON I M CHC~THCY n BIAYT M iACMATPWN He

a1J[JI ]~{ov
'Y0llEOJJI a,wov KovOJJlo~ '11'PEO"{3VTE[pOV] K(0,2) Kvpl7J~ 8,al(oJllCTrJ~ 1((a,2) rij(~)
aurav
MaplCas? MaTpcdV7Js.
1
NH[: are in ligatUfe.
TO ASIA MINOR.
199
No. 3'2:7.
Armutlu. The Dibek Tashti in tne yard of a nouse. Copy.
I I A0 C [Map)(J(A)AO~ ? K0 N0 I I0 K6v(w)[v]o[~?] C THe N [avE]aT'lJO"EI'. Hence we head north to Tcheltek and Satir.
No. 328.
Salir. Quadrangular cippus, used as a support ,to. tke low roof of tlte vestibule of tlte DJami. Copy and impresS1:on. 1
A NAB 0 Y P 6d N o b. HMO CAY P H
B I A N0 PA A T T A A0 Y N 0 N B IA 6 N 0 poe T H A M AX0 Y rON 0 N cI> I A 0 TT A T PIN K 1T P 0 rON 6d N K A I Y P T H N IT A 10 C H CAP THe K A I Y oN 0 I ACT H C
, AVa,{30VpEwv
0 8TjJLot; AVP1J[AC,OV] Bc,avopa ' A1"TaAOV VEOV BI,cl.. VOpo~ TTJAp,ax ov lyyovo'll
c/>tAo7Ta1"pc,v fK
'lTpOYOVWV Kat EVEP'YErYJV 'lTclCT7J~ dpET'ijt; KQ,L EV~ola.~ T'ijt;
10
15
20
leT 0 N b. HMO N l~ TO'll 8~JLov N K N lVKEV. TON b. A N b. P I ANT A TO" 8E d.v8pc,avTQ, A Y PAM M I A .A T T A 16 Avp. ' Ap,JL{a, , ArrclA 0 Y I P 6d C H Aov tPEW~ T] C Y M B I 0 CAY T 0 ~ uVp,{3c,ot; aVTo[v] cI> I A A N b. P I A C X A c/>c,Aa,v8p{a~ Xcl PIN K A leT 0 P H C pUl Kal, UTOPyij~ A M t M H TOY K~~ 20 apEI,JL1J1"OV EK [1"-] 6d NTH C TT POI K ~~~ ~v T'ijt; lJ"P0l,ICO[~] I b. I 6d N ~' l8lwv.
1 Lig~tures
occur: line 9, THN; line
10,
TH; line
12,
HM.
200
No. 329.
Sa/ire Quadrtl1tg1l/ar
ClppUS ill
a fOI~"taill.
Copy a"d
;mjJress;01z.
BIAN6dPKAIATTA
~OCOITHAMAXOYBIA
NOPOCTOprONATTO
~PACbaCTOYTTANba
600AOYCYNTOICArAAMA CI KTbaN 1~lbaNA NAC THCANTCTIMHCANBI A NOPATOYAIA N~OYT6dN TTPOCMHTPOC0IONAYT6dN 10 K A I T H A M A X 0 N TON TOY TOYYION KA I BA B I N PMO rNOYCTOYAOYPAC6dC THNMAMMHNAYTbaN CYNXGdPHCANAOBIA 16 N 6d P K A lOA T T A A~r A I A T ~T 0 P r H N K A ICY N~ I\\II~W ~ffiN N T 6d A Y T 6d I~~f'%;~'/~K~ ~ "~'//' .'/, /,%-~ ~~6d A N ACT H CAt K A 1~2j&r~~ ~I C A 0 I TT 0 I CAr A A M f~~~ 20 ~~ 0 6d C A I TT I r P A A I ~ I~
~OYCIN
' \ A rraB t(J,JIClJp Ka,t AO~ o&, TTJAEJLcLXOV Btavopo~

opa,~
ECd~
IS
'\ (J OI\OV
O"t
'If
TO
EPYOV a11'0 TOV E1TaJlCJJ
""
CTVV TOt~ a,'YCU\~a,T6JV
",
~\
flC
T7}UaVTE~ ETE[~YlO"a."
ti1lopa
l8lcdv avauBtTovAtcLV8ov rtO)1I
TO ASIA MINOR.
201
1TPOfi p'7jTPO~ (JEWV 4brGJ"

10
\ Ka"
TOV
T7JAEJLaXO'l/ ~ '
" TOVTOll
" \ B a!JELV IJ \ IEpp,oVI,O'l/ Kal,
y'vov~ TovAovpauEw~
TTJV
" P,4fLP,TJ'I/
,
, " aWedV
~,
16
CTVlIEXCJJPTJUQ,JI OE 0 Vedp Kat 0 ATTaA[o~]
B '
"a-
Ev Tii ealfTcd['I/ Td-] [ep]lp d.va.crr~ual, Kat [ T - ] [o]i~ AOL1TO~ ayaAp,[aTa,], 20 [K]a(Jr1~ al E1TLypaepal, 8(TJ-]
[a.]v
[~v U]TOPriV
8"a TKal UV'I/[Y]E[VEf,-]
[A]ovuI,v.
No. 330.
Sali,. Stele with gable and ornaments in tlte fountain near tlte D;ami. Copy and ,"mpression.
MNAN~POCABBATOY
IMNOCAA~ANTOYPAM
MATHNAY TOYYP rTINKATA

~IAeHKHNAYTHCTIMH
CNCTHAHN
Mva'l/8p~ Af3~a TOV
Ip,EJlo~ .dc8av
" \ C
Tovpap,-
p.a T'TJv EQ.V'YETUI
TOV EVEp-
"
' 8"a (jTJIC1' J'I/
KaTa
at1T1J~
,,,,,
UEV E(S)
ETEI,IL"'IurriA7jJ1.
202
No. 331. Salir. Large slab by tke door of

M HOY
tlu DJ"",i.
Copy.
H~~~_
APIAN(~~_
MAPO~~HC
AYTbaKAITOIC TTPOrONOIC MNHMHC X A PIN
M.
'HowilLO~
o va,-]
'"
AEPl,a.v[O~]
EQ,VTqJ Kal,
Ma,po881]~ '" \
TO"~
'lTpoyovo,~
ILVTJ~7J~
Xap'v.
, ,
No. 332.
Salir. Ep,style block in tlte saIne fountain as tlte last.
_~
Copy.
C I P Y C E; ::: I P ~~~
~NKAITOrrpONAI~~
[Co 8EtVa] lEpeW Ef iEpE[ cdV] , vao , ] II KCU \, ,.. [ [TO" TO fTpoval.O v
ICQ/rECTKEV(J,(TE
']
No. 333.
SaliT.
~~B
SaTcopluzgus lid in the cemetery.
Copy.
I AN0
poe A M M I A A P X A A 0 Y M H T P _
[CO 8E,va] B"avopo~ , Ap,JL{,q. ,APXEAQ,OV p,1JTp[l].
TO ASIA MINOR.
23
August 10. Salir to Enevre; Salir to Don Aishe, So m., and return to Salir. Thirty-one minutes west of Salir are the ruins called Enevre, situated at the foot of Enevre Dagh, in a vast theatre (Budjak) formed by the mountains. These mountains seem to be an impenetrable barrier, and the peasants of this region know nothing whatever about the Ustia-Kara Baulo region. Enevre is not a village, but the name of the site. The name Enevre is a corruption of Anabura. Strabo mentions the two Pisidian cities Anabura and Aarassus. Till now it has been thought that there was some mistake in the text of Strabo; but inasmuch as the above inscriptions prove pis accuracy in regard to Anabura, there can be no just reason for doubting the existence of a Pisidian Aarassus somewhere in this region. Above I have suggested Ada Tepe near Beldjighas as the site of Aarassus; another conjectural site might be Monastir, near KiriIi, where Mr. Ramsay locates Misthia. Anabura was a town, of wealth and importance, as is clear from the number, size, and beauty of the stones scattered among the neighboring villages. l'he fact that the name Anabura, in the corrupted fonn Enevre, still clings to the site, proves that it was not without importance even down to the times of the Turkish conquest. The ruins at the site itself are insignificant, but the villages are full of stones brought from here. Among these stones are many that once belonged to a psalis or exedra. At Fakihlar is a beautiful altar ornamented with large bunches of grapes.
Nos. 334-335.
Don Aishe
[Tt~rgyaislte in
street.
tlte Sa/name]. Large block ill the Copy a11d impression.
A.
PMOrNHCTHAMAXOYAYTW Z l1J NKAITT ATTTT llJ P M0 r NHT eNWTIMNHMHCNKN A N A A W MAC I/~~ TT AC I NHMYC I
ole TOY X W P~~\ N Toe t C IT A N I 0 "'~~l,~~ N~;:~~~,(J:~%0'~Wf'{${fg;f~ ~,0~/, ~~ \ ~#_4'& ~./~~k/f~i;0,~~~;;>~~
~:~~/~/~(~
B.
I 11 0 M N Y C
M~"
W~_
K P /\,;;/,0 Y C A Y T
~ffd0':I"'/~K
~~~ I A I::. A ~~&{W:~~

.w$~~{~ I~?%~.&~~~~/f~~f?~~ ~ffi~'& ::~~;~A1:~?i: r~i,a;~
1@'//,z~//~'/X7:////,//~"",r'/"'~/$~
~~'0?i;'z~T (Yd~0~/'~K//~~'Z'//r"/-:~'~~//~~
~i'~'i' ~~
~~rf<;'~ A ~~~~~~~~~~ W;Yij/~/. ,w;. ~/W/W;~#~..0W/~m~
0 I C ....p~~~ ~~~M H C N K N
~~~~\
A.
'EpP,OY'lITJ~ T1]AEp,a,XOV Eavrtjj y'" \' IEPPOYVC/ ' \tCdIl Ka', 'IT'o,'lT1T'e TE8V~Tt P,rn1[p,]7J~ lVEIC&
CUlQ,ACdp,aUt"
,~,
[J'" 'lTaut."
7J/LVUI,..
Ol,~ TOV xwp[1}ua.]vro~ El~ fiGl'-
[TaAlovra.. . .].
B.
El8o/LEVEV~
Kp[tL
T Jow Ea1JT~
M[EVE-] [Ka."]
a8EAeptfj [a,wovJ
No. 336.
Doll Aislze. Stele witle bas-reliefs i" tlu wall of a Mussafir Oda. Copy and -imp,ession.
TO ASIA MINOR.
25
~~
NTAAWNf::.IOf::.WPOY XAPIN
~OYAHCHKAIAMIA
MNHMHC
TT ANT A A(0 N b. lOb. W P YF~
AT T A A 0
Y~~I
T WC C T
A~~
M N 0 C T A I r~o A A rr~x~~ r A A THe TT 0 I M N H C T ~

~ A M 0 Y~A P'I~IIl~Y P H 0
~C
L M }J'~6~
~ NAPfCTIAOICIA~~
~N
T M H b. A ~A T 0 0 .,~~~ C B POT <Y~C A 0 A A I~~
[II]avraAEwv 4L08c!Jpov 4oVAI1 [T JV KQ,I, , Ap,tq,

P-VTJ/L7J~
, Xa ptll.
llavTcLAEov 4t68C1JpE cI>v t ArraAov. . .

The inscription seems to be metrical.
No. 337.
Doli Aislze.
Copy.
EKAlrrAUATWADEA~~1
... .MP C E K T
E Tl1J N 10 I W N V TT A P
_~ICOYC
1Ca.1 na1T~
EIC 'TE 'TWV
Ttfj
a8EAep~~
~ v1T'ap-
""'~,
toUJJV
[XOVTClJV 'lj]p,l<To~?
206
No. 338.
Do" Aislu.
Sto,ze used as a kind of mi,za,et in f,ont of the DJami. Copy.
rcU~
Bc.LuO"CfJ 1TQ,T[p, Ka.t P,TJ-] Tp' 'YAvlCV[ TQ,TO"~ ICTA.].

August I I . Salir to Tchaundir, I h. 35 m. I spent nearly the whole day at Ordekdji, copying and making impressions of Nos. 339-34 2 The little lake which appears on the nlaps of Hamilton and Vrontchenko does not exist now. Possibly it may have been merely a .swamp.
Nos. 339-342.
Ordekt/.ji. The following inscriptions are i"scribed on the concave side of a large block (length, 1.36 m.,o height, 1.24 m.), which must luzvc belonged to a Psalis, a killd of building much in vogue in A 1labura. The space betwee" two pilasters is divided into two columns or patzels, whick bear inscnptions C and D in sl1lall letters. The righl pilaster is complete, and bea,s i,zscnption A. The lift pilaster was dt"vided between two stones ill SI~CIt faskio1l. tleat tke JOillt between tlte two stones cut the inscription (B) -into two parts; only a few letters of the right side of tlUs inscnption remain. Copies and ;mjJressioIIS.
TO ASIA MINOR.
207
A.
ANABOYP
UJNO~HM()C
ATTAAONBIANO POCcI>lAOTTATPI I NYBOCIAPXH NKTICTHNYP rTHNTTACHCA PTHCKAIY . NOIACTHCIC 10 TON b. HMO N

NKN~
~~N ~~~~~I H ~~f~~l~H N
~~~~~O ~~~~~IN
~~~~~N
~~~_r
~~~M
Line 3, HN are in ligature.
,
C.I
N
~c I A I I~_~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_ Z I
~I I M A H I I~~~O C~~~~~~~~~X P H C Moe 0 A A Y A A
K A I Y I H N 0 Y c~~ M A~~.~~~K A I .~~I A H C I C K A I P 0 N A A 0 M NON ~ 0 r'~1 I H ~ I N 0 0 CAY A A KB Acccr MOIPQNTTIANQN M 0 Y N 0 C M N X I 0 C. T P I C ~ I T A I T P I 0 TT M TT Toe I C TOM A M H A I C T H N X I P A A YI6d M H COl T I r N H T A I AVCXPCOVeNrAPTTICTON0APCICYNAININ
AAAAMNHCYXIOCAH~ACOAOYHAArOPACMOY
t:IIlI
~
~
t;
tzJ
10
K B
CA A A A
TT 0 C I A 6d N 0 C
."
~~~ITHCANICKAITCCAPArrANTC.zHC
ICTTAArOCCTTPMABAAINKAlrPAMMATArPA~AI
16
A M 0 T P 0 C M 0 X e 0 C T K N 0 C K A I rr P A':Z I C A A H A 0 C M H A B I A Z 0 yeN H Toe 6d N e 0 N OC C T I B A A ~ I K B C CAr r A P 0 ceo Y P lOY IAAYO~ITAIICTCCAPAKAIAYOTP 1 01 K A I B A I N I N M A A Ie z N T H N A rAP A Y A 6C) A I e ~ Nee x 6d POI C I A ~ N Mer A CON TT ~ Y A A Z 0
::i .... o
t1
PI
~INOCArrPAKTOCOXPHCMOCrrHCYXIHAANAMINON
26
80
Kr ACCCA A0HNAC I C X 10 C T P I C A z I T A I K A I T C CAP 0 TT M TT T 0 C 11 A A A A A A e H N A I H N T I M A K A I rr ANT A COl eTA I OCCA0AICKAICOITAA60rMNATTANTATAITAI ~~~c I Ii. K A C M 6d N K A ITO N N 0 C 0 N TAN A C 6d C I Kr Il::~ A Ii. r Y poe Y N H C I A A Y 0 ~ I T A I A Y 0 T C CAP A K A IT P 10 TT M TT Toe C T A A 0 rr C~~~~~I C I A 6d N C Y rAP 0 I K A A A I z H Y P 6d N K A 111 PAz A C 0 CArr P P C Ie H elM N0 I N A C Y poe Y N ~A P A TT ANT eTA ICY A M H T I 0 8 H e H C ~~lI1A C C C C I~ A TT 0 A A 6d N 0 C 1T Y e lOY
~~~~~~~~~~~~~rff~~~~~~~~~~A Ne ANAK0 YA M I N 0 N~~~~~A z H C 0 I BOY x~; C MOl C I A rr leo Y A M I NON ~~A I I ~ff~~ffr%C 0 I K A I rr ANT TT I T Y ~ H
> en
5=
P'
i o
II:
84
.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~M NYC TAB A A l' I C
1 Ligatures occur in lines: 2, PH; 3, HN; 7, THN, NHT; 9, NH; II, TH; 12, NK; 14, NHT; 17, THN; 19, PH; 22, HN, HNT, NT; 23, NT; 24t NT; 29, NT, HT.
,
D.l
K~ ~AACC
KPONOYTKNO+ArOy
TCCAPATPIC~YO~zITAITAATOleOCAYAA
M I M NAOM6dNTTIC6dN M HAAAAOel BAI N

5
M H COl e H P 0 A 0 0 C K A I A " ACT 6d P N rye N " e H 0 Y rAP 0 P 6d TT P A i I NTH N A A C A " H A A A TT I M I NON K ~cccr MHNOC6dCOPOY T C CAP A ~ , C TT 111 T ~ N T P I C A z I T A I T P 10 TT M TT Toe
eAPCKAIPONXICTTPAzIC~A0AICTTITYzH
= PJ
o
~
~
t"'"
, C 0 A 0 N 0 P M H e H N A I X I K A P TT 0 NT' NOM 0 X e 0 C 10 pro N ~ N X I P I N A rAe 0 N K A , A r 6d N A li I K H N T K cceCA MHTPOCe6dN TCCAP C zITAIKAIXIOCMANeANAKOYA~ 6d CAP N 6d N K PAT 0 Y C I A Y K 0 I K PAT P biT A C~ BOY C A I K A C TT ANT ~ N TOY T 6d N !l T I K A I O~~~~ 15 K A ITT ANT ACO I eCT IN OCCTT P6dTACCY~~~~. KC CCCAA AIOCKATA~~~~~~
TPICeMOYzrTAIAYOTCCAPA~%~~~~~AY~A
tIj
=
"tJ
tIj
~
tj
~
:z:
HTTP A :z I C K 6d A Y MAT X I M H C TT Y r~~rl~A A A N A M I NON
20
A Y 1T H PAT leo A 0 C K A I AMi C~},~53~rf~{~rt~J~e Y 6 IT poe I K T H 6d N Ice A I X A A TT 0 N~~~~%~'t~N Tie K A poe C TeA I
KZ CC ~~~"1& t 0 6. I THe 0 Y PAN I A C T C CAP C z I T~~r%~~mal,lil'lilro TT M TT Toe MAN 0 A N A K 0 Y A N o Y PAN 0 TT A I CW%~~~O !:l I T H P P 6d T 6d N TT 0 T N I A C M N H TT M ~ I M ~.~~~~ I A N A r A 0 H N A 6d C I T 0 li 0 N T 0 I 25 ~~~~~~N TT 0 N 6d N K A I PO N T lli 0 C A 1\ r C ley M 0 Y KH ecc[~ BAABHC T C CAP C z I T A I K A IT C CAP A TT ITT TON Toe 0 TT ITT T 6d N OYKCTINTTPAiICTIMATHNCTTYliICAAAANAMINON M H COl C 11 Y !:l 0 N T I B A ABO C T I r N H T A I A TT A Y T H C ooAYCMAXOCCTIN060CKAIAKP6HCOYliTIPOCHTH !:l PMOYTTPAr6dNITOY TT ANT COM 0 Y ~ I T A I 0 I BOY 6d N H C TT A K 0 Y C (~ M H B A INC M A A I C 0 A.~~(~!~N~6d''i''''i' A:(..~~'tJ;.A M I NON A I C X P 0 N rAP COl K Y li 0 coP 6d TT P I 6d N M TT P 6d T A C 86 A A A A M N H C Y X I 0 C A H i A COli 0 Y H A A r 0 PAC M o~ y
cer
eccce
o > en 5= ac .... ~ o
~
1 Ligatures occur in lines: 4, HP, Nr; 5, NTHN; 9, HN, NT; 10, HNT; 13, NK; 14, NT his; IS, NT; 19, TTHP, TH; 23, NTT, NH; 24t HN, NT; 25, NT; 27, NT; 28, NTT, THN; 29, NT, NHT, TH; 30, TH; 32, NT, NH; 33, HB; 34, Nr; 35, NH.
....
.....
212
A.
I
A'IIa.{3ovpl-
OJJI 0 8-ijP-o~
ArraAOII B,,4.,0. pot; ep,A01TaTp,,, Q ' a JI EV/-J0ULa.P)(TI, , JI 1(TaT7JV EVEpYET7JV 1TaU7J~ (1,'" Kal, " EVPETTJ~
, , I
"OI4~ "'TJ~ E'~
-"'
10
TO'll
0TJp-0V JlEICElI.
,~'"
E-
B.
[Nothing.]
c.
Ka.1, epEVev 'IIovuo['II lCapov ~[8]OJLE'IIO'll K{3'. a~~~.
E~[e]E'
XPTJUP-O~ 08' 1ea.1,
a,v8q,
X]Tj,ELJI
f)EO~ a,v~
'" 'A '" ~I Es-Epra., c I: "" , M OV"O~ 111 XEf,O~, TpE'f) 0 Tp', 0c 1TEP/ITTO~ El(f)) uTop.a P-"18' Elf) T7Jv XE'ipa [a]v[8]e;, [?] P-~ uot,.f,
Y6'1JTa.~
Mop[J'II E1T,epa'lle;,'II.
~ OVCT)(EP~
aAAa.
10
" fOV )" 'LJf' "" 6' yap 1TOTO'll, uLap] UE' uvva'VEUI P.EV' ~CTVXO~, A1},a~ o8ov ~8' d:yopaerp.ov
~8888. IIoUE"swJlO~.
K{3'.
[CE]'EtT7J~
c1v
Er~ Kal, TEU(Tap4 1Ta.vrE~ EepE'~f)
El~ 1TEAayo~ er1TEp~a
{3aAE'iv leal, ypap.p-4T4 ypOAptU.
15
P.1J8E ~,a.'OV Ovr]TOf) E6J'II f)EOII &f) erE ,.f, {3Xclt/JEf, K{3'. ~[f)J8yy. ApE(ClJ)~ 8ovplov.
a.JLepOTEPO~ p.oXf)o~ TE KEVO~ Kal, 1TPa.,~ 48"1Xo~
TO ASIA MINOR.
21 3
' 8' Cl: ~ ... ' , 8' '" E 8' vo E~EI/Ta, E~ TEuerapa Kal, vo TpeWl, E , Q ' '\ \ ~, , ~ , -'- ~ "" Ka, 1-14J/EI,'II P-E Al\EI,~J SEliE, TT/IIOE Y4P avow ai{)cull E(II) xwpo"erl, AEWV ,dra.t; &11 1TEep VA al ,]0, OE'IIO~ a1TpaKTo~ 0 XfYTJerp-o~, 11" YlCTVXT1 0 CU/ap-UloJ/ 20 ry'. 4~~8. ' A{)'TJvQ,~ nt' '" "" ~t c l: "" " , .rA,~ XELO~, TPEI,~ 0 E5tETa Kal, TEererap 0 1TEp-1TTO~. \ \ ~~, 'A{) , , " , Eerra" II Q.J\I\QO 7JvaTJv TEI,JLa Ka" 1TCWTa UOl, '\ , oEooyp-E'IIa ~ ~, , \ "" OCTera ()EAEI,~ Kal,' era TO. 1Tavra 'TEI\ETa", \ ']CTE' 8" Ele 8EUP-WJ/ "" Ka" " TO!! JlOCTEovr ", , [AV avaUCUCTEI,. 26 K["I'. ~]88y. E1xPpoulnn]~. ' 8' ~, l: "" 8 " " Tp" 0 1TEP.1T'TO~ E E ovo E~ETal" vo TEUUa.p4 Kal, , \ \ ' .,J ' { ) ' ] '~ \ , , .~" ,I.. , J:-. errEAAE Omov era" vp-o ~. "OW'II erv yap Ol,Ko.O a",';)u c, , c , ,I... '" "" EVpCIJ'II KOJ, 1Tp4sa~ O(Ta1TEp ""pEU CTfJUI, P-EJ/OUlq.~ ' [ ~ 8' ap a 1T41JT Ecrra, (]"V oE ~, ,I., Q (J "" El-L U'f'pOCTVIITJ P- TJ T 'f'01-J'TJ 'D~. 30 [K]8'. ~~~[yy]. ' A1TOAACUVO~ IIv{)iov. " 8' E~E"T41, i: "" , ova ~, "" ' () aJl" alCova '[ II ] [TPEI,~ Ka 'TPEIIO" p. ]aJl P-E'LIIOII [p-,q 1Tp]Q,~~, <lo~ov XfYTJup.o'iul, 8E 1TE[{)OV "] P.E"IIO'll , 'i:[a (T0l, yap 1Tavr"1TTEV~ U
~
'II
"
,~",
III
,~
II
"
T4
~Aa.l/JE~
D.
10
,,8'. 888~~. Kpollov 'TEKJlOepo."1ov. TEUf74pa TPEf,i, 8vo 8' E,E;'T4f" 'TaBE TO (JEO~ P-P.."E [8]oJUUII E1TI, CT~JlJ p.'TJ8' aXAo{) ~awEJ , uo f)" \ ' Ka \' \ ' " ( )EJI 1\ ~() p.7J YIP OAOO~ al\aCTTCUp EryV V , , c "" ,.. l: ,~" "" \ "" ,\ \ ' , , OV "f4p opw 1Tpa5tlI TT/IIO aU'fIaAT} , al\A E1TP.fWOJl. IC. 8t;~~. M7JJ/o~ epCIJuepopov. ' 8 ' ' ' ' ". ~, EsE"'Ta i: "" T EUCTapa E"~ 1TEI,1T'TWV, TPE"~ 0 Tpl,, 0 1TEP-1M'O~ fJapCTE() , KfUP0'll EXE~, 1Tpo.'EI,t; 8' {)EAE~, E1TI,TEV'v , c8' " f l.~ 0 all opp.TJ 1]110,1, EXEI, Kap1TOV TlI , p-0X () o~ lpyo" 8' blXEI,PEW clya{)oJl Kal, a.'Y~Jla 8llCTJ~ TE. KE. ~t;~a. M'TJTPO~ 8EWV.
4v8q,
{)""
III
21 4

C I: '" E~ELTa" ,
' T ECTCTClfJEi
Cd~
C '"
'' '' I 8(J,JJ' t '[ JI ] 1Ca,I, XEc.o~ IJ-a,1I alCova,
\' , \.r' ] apJlCdIl ICpo.TEovcrl, /\VKO ICpa,TEPO' TE I\.l EOVTEi
~OV() lAI,,,a~, 1TavrOJJI TOVrCcJJI

. 16 lea, 1Tavra CTOl ECTT'JI OCTCT
8' hI,
'"
"a' [(}a",a,TOi
, av.
uVJ,.
"
"
fI"
E1TEPOJTlf~
Kf/. ~~~38'. 4LO~ lCaTa[x(}oJllov]. ,.. i: "" ~ " [ ,.]~" ~ ~ T pE'i O/J-OV E5tELTal" ova TEuuapa XP7]U/J-0~ 0 0 a,vOff c ::. ~ \ , '. , '[ ~ , ] \. \ ' , , 7J 1TP~ I,i KCcJ/\V/J-a.T EXEI" ~.". CTfrEV OEO a /\/\ avap,E"VOI'
f
AV1TYJp&' T'~ o8o~ lCat cIIL[,u8o~, UTT ]Eii8E, ""p 0 UtKT7] , , "f) \' , 1/1 20 ClJIIEI,U 0., Xa/\E1TOII Kap~ EeTTal,
f ~ ... [ , c, , 8 " , ' T EU(TapE~ E5ELT a, Kal, TpI, 'J 0 11'EIL1TTO~ /J-av Q,JJ a.ICOV(UI. , , ['A,I,. ] 8 '. " , , ovpa"'OTral,~ 't'P EI,17] EPCcJTOJJI 1TOTIII,a CTEP.lI7J
Ie"~.
i~~~.
[' Aq,p]o8':TTJ~ ovpaJl{a~.
1TE~l/JEI, IL[alIT]EW, d,yaf)~II, 8cdUEI, TE

25 [ElCepEvet]JI [T]E 11'OllOJJI
080"
TOl,
lCa, cPpovrl8of; 4AYEcrl, 8vIJ-ov.
1C7]'.
~~~8.
E~E'T(J,
BAQ,~TJ~.
,. OVIC f!CTTI,."
,
TEUCTapEf;
= 1Tpu..sl,f;
~
leal
TI"
, IJ-aTTJ"
"
TEUCTapa. 1TEl1TTO"TO~
U11'EVOEI,~,
,~,
\\' , , 0.1\/\ cwaJLEWOJ1,.

a.V'T'II~.
1TE11TOJJ1
"
~ , " c 8' 80 ovu/J-axo~ EOT'" 0 o~
IL TJ UOl, U1TEVOOVTI,
,~
fJl\afJo~
Q\ , Q
TI, Y&T]Tal, a1T
'
",
~ ~ ,,0.1, aKEp0Y/~ OWE
-' ,
" [?] 1TPOCTTJ"I .
(= 1TpOCTLTEa).
A:.
~~~f;f;.
l'E;'To.I"
cEPILOV
TETpaYCJJVELTOV.
IIc.WrE~ ~JLOV
aLCTxpov
35
, "
p.~ ~a~,,(E], /J-EAAEI,~
<l>ol~ov cPClJvij~ E1TQ,ICOVa{OJl] [c1X]X' [d.1I]aILE1I0J10PCIJ 1TEp" OJ." P, o8ov

c "" ,... "
yap (TO I,
ICVOO~
__ ~ ~
E1TEfJCIJTfr;,
'"
aAAa.
ILllI' ~crVXl,O~, A";'a~
;8'
d,yopaCTft[ovl.
Astragalomancy was much in vogue throughout southern Asia Minor. Several documents similar to the above have come to light in recent years. See Pap~rs ollh~ Am~rican School of Clasn''al S/ttdies at At}l~ns, Vol. II., inscription of Tefeny; BuUehon de Correspolldanc~ HtU;nifJu~, 1884, p. 497 sqq.; H~rmes X., p. 193 sqq. ; Rheinisches Museum, VII. p. 251; Kai bel, Epigrammat(1 Grae,a, p. 455
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 343.
YakanlJir [in the Salname it is Yaka-Emir].
~A
Copy.
N 11 A 11 A B A
~~.NKAlcI>PON
~~A
N C T HC N
N /Jc Y TOY r A NM N HM
U~INAA:::AN~
~~~I
_~K
~~APIN
Ip.]w IIa1T4 Ba.-
. . . 'JedV
Kat
epPOJl-
[wv] dVEOTrJUEJI [Ba,,B]etv 'AAeflc.]v8' [pov ~]v EavTov "1[wai]Ka(v) ILvrip-["1~ X]c.pf,v.
No. 344.
Ormkieui.
~
Quadrangular cippus wZ:tk ornaments at a fountain. Copy.

A 11 A C 11 ANT A A~~~
~
K A I A Y P A 0 Y K I 0 C 0 A 1:1 A
0 C ._
TOYANCTHCANTONBW MONCWZONTI KI [Vacat.] KAIAYPMAN lATTA TTATAXIONTI MHCNTHNKW M H NAP r Y P I 0 Y~N
216
na:".a,~ IICUlna,]A['ovro~]
leal Avp. AOVK"O~ 0 ci8EA~O~ A[v.]

~
TOV aVaTYJuQ,lI Tall
Q fJ(JJ-
p,Oll Scd'OJlTf, [8ErfJ .]

Ie"
lea, Avp. Ma.vta II4-
".4 TO.XEf,OJl ? ETEl. , , P:TJ (TEl' TTJ" KCJJ IL'rJ JI
, , ( ') a.fYYVP"OV ? 1TVTTJIeOvra.
/enifJ~,
Concerning the God ~wtwv, see Bulleh-" de Cor,espon4ance H~/ 1880, p. 291 sq_; see also 1878, p. 171, NO.2, and p. 172, NO.4. Also, Pape,s AlIIen"can School at Atll.ens, Vol. II. No. 82.
No. 345. Tchaundir_ In the wall of tlte DJami. Copy.

EIPHNHAONrlAAIANOYKAI CEOYHPOYOIKONOMICCACTA XYITW I~I~ AN~PICEMNOTAT~ MNEIACXAPIN
Elp1JVYJ AOvytAAC,a.VOV Ka.l ~ , " ~ ~EOVTJPOV OtKOVOILtuua. ~T4-
XV" TlfJ
""
,~,
I,OLqJ
P-VEI4~
avop" UEILvOT4TqJ
Xa,PUI.
August 12. Tchaundir, via Kara Kaya, to Bakhtiar, 4 b. 37m. Between Orenkieui and Gelendus there is but one village, Baldji, two hours from Orenkieui. The country is high rolling land. Kara Kaya is the name of stone quarries. From Orenkieui we traverse a rolling country to a village whose name was heard by me in 1884 as Budura, this year it sounds like Nudura. Vrontchenko gives it as Muzw:a. From this village we
TO ASIA MINOR.
2 17
cross north-northwest a high rolling country to Agap, situated at the head of- a D~re. From here we follow down the D(re to Tchetindje Aktche Assar and Bakhtiar.
No. 346.
Tcnetindje Aktcke Assar.
IVESPE ITIA
[Imp. Caes.J [div Ji Vesp(asiani) [fJ(ilius) [DomJitia[nus Aug.].
Copy.
No. 347.
Bakll/iar. Great Phrygian door.
A
I~_~ltl'('
Copy.
~C
rM
_AAPIWMNHM~~
Bakhtiar is the site of an ancient village or town. Here and at Tchetindje Aktche Assar I found the first Phrygian doors seen on this journey, thus marking the southern limit of Phrygian civilization. August 13. Bakhtiar to Yalowadj, 2 h. 54 m. We cross a rolling .country northeast to Altn KapU.
No. 348.
A/tu Kapu.
Routtd column in the cemetery.
IMPCAESARI AVG PAR E 'N T I PAT R I A E
Imp(eratori) Caesari Aug(usto) Parenti Patriae.
Copy.
218
No. 349.
Altu KajJu. Small 'ltladrangu/ar cippus in tile cemetery. Copy.
~I~~~~
[0 8EWa.]
[4f,o]JL1}8ov[~]
gM H ~ 0 y EPM H N A N E 0 H KEN
cEp",-ijll
tWE(JqICEII.
No. 351. 1
Allu
Kapu.
In a fountain.
Copy.
~~~ANEIKHT~
clveKTi T[O('~ ",E~4crrO'i()].

Passing Gemen, I visited the Kara Kuyu mentioned in my Pre/"",inary Report, p. 13, as a Kale two hours southeast of Antiochia.
I t turns out to be very close to Antiochia, and it served as the quarry for the ancient city. There are no ruins here.
No. 352.
Yalowa4J"-Sofular. In the cemetery"
Copy.
THNAAMlTPOTATHN A NTIOXWN KOAW

NIAN~HAAMlTPOTA
THAYCTPWNKOAW
NIATHNA~AcI>HN
TWTHCOMONOIAC ArAAMATITIMH CN
1 By inadvertence No. 349 was inserted twice in my manuscript. This bl\1Dder consequently caused an increase of one in the number of inscriptions. Now I I have made references to inscriptions on this hasis throughout the volume, and to correct the error in the numbering would make it necessary to change a host of references, - an undertaking not unattended with difficulty, now that the publication of the work has advanced so far. I therefore think it best to pass from No" 349 directly to No. 351, thus omitting No. 350.
TO ASIA MINOR.
21 9
T,v ATrpOTd"."lI AJJTOXE(JJ'.) KOAQJ1IC4J1 TJ I\(J,/J/ITPOTQ,'ITJ AVUTpECJJV KoAaJ, C \ ,
VUJ,
Tre
"1'11
.!~ \,1".' a,oEA't"TJJI
rij~ cO/J-ovolcit; "\ " a.yal\p-(J,T ETE"P-'rJUEV
No. 353.
Yalowat/.j-Sali,.
At a fountain fifteen to twenty minutes northwest of Sali,. Copy.
MMMIAMOYNH TIAMAiIMAMMMI WMOYNHTIW MAiIMIANWT
6 KNltJrJ)YKYTA
TltJMNHMHCXAPIN CTAIAYTWTTPOC TON0ON
MEp.p.ta MovVTJTC Ma,tJL(J, MEP.pJ,. ee MOVVYJTlee MaEJLLWtfj TI.levee yAvlCwcl. , , TCfJ p.V1JP-TJ~ Xapv. E(J'To,f, aVTqJ ' '" 'lTpot; ,
TOV
Oeov.
'Che tirst part of the imprecation was never engraved. Coropare the names in the inscription of Yalowadj, published in the Pap~rs of fh~ A",~n(a" School at AIh~ns, Vol. II. No. 147.
220
No. 354.
Yalowati.i-SofiJlar. In the cemetery. Stone is badly defaced, especially the last parle Copy.
~CALPVP
NIOL.FSER
FRVC I
n V ~!iR
SACERDOTI
~;)RAEFFABR
RiA~r~rA!u\t!M
1I~1~~~~Cl.riA~NtH
[L(ucio)] C[a]lpu[r]nio, L~ucii) f(ilio), Ser(gia', F[ r]ugi, (duum)v[ir J( a), sacerdati, . [p]raef(ecto) fabr(urn) .
. . . ., .
No. 355.
Yalowad.j-Softtlar. In the stairway of a Muse. . COjJy.
VARROPARIETEMO~~~~
m~OSA B I MO EX
ST RVX I T~
Yarra parietem 0 . os ab ima exstruxit.
No. 356.
Yalowad.j-Salir. Round colut1tn in front of tlu DJami. Copy.
KOINTONOYIOYI
ONKPIClTON
TO ASIA MINOR.
221
Kotvrov
OVEOVI,OV
KpUr11'ov.
Qui~tus
The reading is certain j the name is probably Crispus.
Vi!Jius
No. 357.
Yalowadj-Salir. In tke fountain northwest of Salir. Copy.
~~T
V5
August 14. Yalowadj to Kostik, 2 h. 36 m. We go nearly north, up a wide, fertile valley with a Tchai, to SUdjttlUi.
No. 358.
Siid.jullu.
~~AV
Itl
a fotl1ttain.
Copy.
F~
I O~f F LA V I PAY LI
~~ff$~ N co DEC A E D I L
~~~~~~N C IF
CV RAT.
~~~~SANCT~ARIAE.QVAESTOR~ET
_LON~VSV
MOD EST A E V X 0 P I L F L A IF E I V SO DHC
[L. F1]avio, Flavi Pauli f(ilio), [Ser(iia), LJon[gJo, dec(urioni), aedil(i), curat(ori) arcae] sanctuariae, quaestor(i), et [Flaviae, L. Flavi? Lo ]n[gJi f( iliae) modestae uxori, L. Fla..
[vius L(ucii) f(ilius), Ser(gia),] Lon[gJus d(ecurionum) h(onoris) c(ausa).
vie rJ eius
d( ec~eto)
Compare the two similar inscriptions in C.LL. III. 298, 299; Le Bas-Waddington, Voyag~ Are}zt%gique, 1190; Henzen, Inser. Lat. &L CoU~eho, 59 60, 5988. Concerning area sancluarii, see Waddington's note loco cit.
222
No. 359.
SUdjullu. Column in the cemetery.
VV
ANICIA~L
Copy.
HILARA SIBIETP ANICIOEROTE
VIROAVGET
ANICIOEROTE FILIO
V(iva) V(ivis). Anicia (mulieris) I(iberta) Hilara sibi et P(ublio) Anicio Erote viro aug(usto) et Anicio Erote filio. For VV, see Papers oj the Amencan Sc/"ool at Atllens, Vol. II. Nos. 119-121, where the Greek text renders VV by Z(;)U(l. Professor Mommsen is of opinion that line 2, end, must read >L, the symbols for ",uliens or Gaiae liberia.
No. 360. Su4jullu. In the wall of a Muse. Copy.

KOINTO~_ W N I 0 C T~~~~~~~WA~ TIOCCKAMA~~~~
rWrOCANIK~~~~~_ ZOHCYMBIW~~~~
rAY K Y TAT H K A IW~

MAPKAAHcI>AA~~
WNIAANTfu~'~
TO ASIA MINOR.
223
Koi:VTO[ ~ Xa.,8- ?] oJVf,O~ T[tTO~ Mowr}-?]

TW~ IKdf'[a,v8po~ 1Tcu8a,-?]
,Avf,lC[ TJTEUf (or ' AVI,ICEUf)?] Z[Cd]V U1JJL~ep [l8Uf] \ ' , 'YI\VIC1JTO,111 KQ,f, MapKEAAV <l>A[a"B-J OJvUf Avrf,[oxov]
[,..,(vriP-7J~) x(c&pv)].
'YCd')'o~
No. 361.
Siit!ju/lu.
In a fountain.
Copy.
_FSER
~~:>NIDEC
~~QVARTAE
~IA'SGENER
Above SUdjt111Q the valley becomes narrower, and we go up it north-northwest to Elbenghi and Kostik. Opposite Elbenghi there is a pass in Sultan Dagh. i\Ugust 15. Kostik to Gundani, 6 h. 4 m. We still go up the valley northwest and then northeast to Surk, situated at the very foot of Gelindjik Ana Dagh. The mountain range does not run straight, but makes a great curve towards the west in the direction of Hoiran Gol. From Yartik Kaya we cross an elevated rolling country to AivalU, Koktilar, Missirli, all of which villages are in Deres, the water from which goes out by Gundani to Hoiran Gill. Kirk Bash is on a ridge between two low Deres.
No. 362.
Aivalu.
In tlte wall of tke DJami.
Copy.
TTATTACKAIIMA.NZWCIMWlTATPI
CYNICcl>OPOI~HNAPIA~KA
224
THE WOLFE EXPEDI1tON
nU1To'~
Kfa,]1, Ip.a,v ZCdCT[lLfP wQ/rpl
CT1JJI"U~OpO"
&qJla.P14 8EICo,e
Concerning the name "Ip.av, see Journal oj Helk"ie Sbldies, 1883, p. 31, where it is referred to the God Men.
No. 363.
AivaliJ. In the wall of tlte DJami.
Copy.
A V P B A B I C TT V H C N T ltJ I !!1 I W~~~ KAllMANrANBPOCAMIAcI>VrATB
AVp(7JAU,') Ba,,8L~ EmJT/CTEV TqJ l8lqJ [d,v8p']. "al Ip-tJ.11 'Yav/3po~ t AILUf Ovya:np].
No. 364.
Kb"kular. Stele.
Copy.
TITOCcI>AANOC ACKAHlTIA!!1HC K K PIC Tr~~N H K I (~ CWNIAHKAIAq

6
MATKNWr~
KVTATWMNH M HeX A PIN

TlTO~ <l>Aa.VO~
t
ACTICA7J1T,a.87J~
ICE Kp'CT1T[l]VYJ K,[u].

CTCllVLa, ;, ,,[0,], Ao{w]. lJ*o, TElCJlqJ y[A.v].
TO ASIA MINOR.
22S
ICVT4TfP
1J*'rJ{) 'XapUl.
, , P,VYJ~~
For KUTuCI)vla = Cissonia, see No. 391. are no doubt native names.
and Au[CI)]p.a?
No. 365.
Missirli.
~
Dibek Tashii 1 in tke street.
Copy and impression.
~IOLFSTEL'~
GALLOVECILIO
CRISPINOMANsvANl'a MAR C ELL I NaN v MIS I a~
~ABINaLEGAVGPROPR
PRO V INC I A R~ GAL A T I A E PIS I 0 ~A P H LAG a N I A E SOD A L I F L A VIALIPRaCOS PROVSARD ~E G . LEG I a N v M I I TAL I CAE E T ~I T R A I A N A E E 0 R TIS P RAE FER v ~~ DAN 0 I C V RAT a R I V I ARC L 0 0 I A I~ CAS S I A E ANN I A Eel MIN I A E T R f~ 'I A N A E NOV A E P RAE TOR I T P I B P L QV A EST 0 R I P R a v INC PO N T I. E T ~I THY N I A E LEG A 5 I A E TiT V I R CAP I T A I~ ~~M I LIT LEG X X I RAP A CIS .
1 A IJiIJ,1 (or Socn,,) Tasnil is usually a large stone, in which the villagers excavate an oval hole in which to crush wheat for that staple article of food called in Turkish Bulg/lur (in Arabic Burg"u!). They are almost always ancient stones. and often are inscribed.
226
. nia, L(ueii) ((ilio), Stel(latina), Gallo Vecilio Crispino Mansuanio Marcellino Numisio [S]abino, leg(ato) ~ug(usti), propr(aetore) provinciar(um) Galatiae, Pisid(iae), [P]aphlagoniae, sodali ftaviall, proeo(n)s(ule) proveineiae) Sard(iniae), [1]eg(ato) legionum I talicae et [ I] I Traianae [f ]ortis, praefeeto [fJru[menti] [d ]andi, euratori viar( urn) Clodia[e], Cassiae, Anniae, Cinimiae, Tr[a]ianae, Novae, praetori, trib(uno) pI(ebis), [q]uaestori provinc( iarum) Ponti et [B]ithyniae, legeato) Asiae, triumvir( 0) capita[li] ~ . uillit(um) lege ionis) XXI Rapacis.
No. 366.
Gundani. In tile cemetery. For a description of tlte stmu see Journal of Hellenic Studies, 1883, p. 23 s'1'1. Mr. RlJln say writes to me, after having revisited tlte stone in 1886: II I have verified every name very carefully. I have come to the conclusion that almost every detail in my description of the state of things in Journal of Hellenic Studies is right." I kave botk copy and impression.
~~~%f~;E1$2~~O y c~;~~tl~H C M r A A HAP T M I C ~~"'~~I/~"'%,,;'-~'''P'iUjj p ~ ION ~i~;7,1f.~if,;{?Ig;-;,~;};~,~ v IT 0 I H CAN ~ I A A H N ~~~i%'{Wf~~P C N rx r A K A I X A A K W M A K A I TT ATE A A A N ~~~~~~ b. lIT Y K A I All A N W T P I b. A
6
KTWNILillJJN
F,M'~ !! CAY P A N A A lJJ MAT
WN
~~~~~CIMOY
_~~~_TA
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~E 0 Y T IF~ 10 ~~~~~~!J:~~~~~I I EiC"II'''~"IV Y TT I~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~W%[%~~~T 0 YAY P TT A TT A C A~~W~_~~~~~~.~
~ P 0 N I M 0 Y K A P M H N 0 Y Li~ N~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
KTTIBPABYT~NAYPAA~ANb.POYae~~~~~~~~
:;
;
B:
~ > en
o P'
16 A Y P Z ~ T I K 0 C M C I A A C
K A I A Y P Z ~ T I K 0 Y M N A A 0 Y MAP C I A N 0 Y Li 0 N T~~ IT T r I A N 0 C fA
A ..~.
AYPTIM00OCLiHMHTPIOYKAPBOK~MHTHCb.ONTOC*
N I 0 C MOP b. I A N 0 C MAP K 0 Y leT P A TI~TOYTT16i HNOC OYCCMiOCMA!IMOCrICZHNOC *P 20 A Y PAP T M ~ N a C Y N N A Li Y COl K ~ N E. N K A N b. P 0 Y K ~ M H
0 C KAT
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,
AYPCKYMNOCACKAANAZOYAYC
AYPAPTM~NMNNOYKAO(CNIATHC
*~CA
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25
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The close of line 44, viz., C B 'f N A, is written above the line, so as to appear at the first glance as a continuation of line 43. The close of line 45, viz., r I Z 0 I[, is w'ritten above the line in similar fashion. For other peculiarities of the writing see !\tlr. Ramsay's lucid description in the Journal of Hellenic Studies, as cited above.
TO ASIA MINOR.
237
The letters of the commencement of the lines from about line 63 to about line 107 are very faint; but when I was busied at transcribing that part of the inscription the sun shone at just the proper angle to bring out the letters clearly. So although the impression could not take all of the letters, I consider none that I have given as doubtful.
No. 367.
Gundani. In the cemetery. Ephemeris Epigraphica, 1884, p. 580, No. 135 2 Copy and impression.
VENIAPONTIA LPONTIV.M
The final letter may be an S and M in ligature, but it is most probably intended for Malone. Line 2 fin. EE reads SA. August 17. Gundani to Yaztilti Kaya, 47 m., and return to Gundani. I spent the morning copying inscription No. 366. In the afternoon I visited Gokdjeli, and thence went south-southeast to Yazi11U Kaya on the mountain side. Inscriptions on the rocks had been reported to me here, but they turned out to be rude scrawls of Turkish shepherds.
to,
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No. 368.
Gokt(jeli.
Copy.
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~~~~~~~y I OJ
_~~~~APIN
vcp [f'vri~7J~ X]dpWt
C'"
August 18. Gundani to Saghir, 2 h. 27 m.; and thence to Yaghdjilar, 4 h. 3S m. I returned to Kirk Bash. Here I found a doublecolumned window-support, it being a mate to the two at Gundani (one of which bears inscription No. 366). Probably the three stones came from Saghir, which is certainly the site of an ancient village or sanctuary. From Kirk Bash we ascend about north to Saghir, a village situated on the south slopes of Kaya Onil Dagh. Here were found the following inscriptions [Nos. 369-388], which, along with No. 366, commemorate certain subscriptions of money for religious (or other) purposes.
No. 369.
Sar"i,. Fluted column wit" a pallel, wkiclt bears tke senptioll, and rests, as ;t were, on lite arrises. COP)I.
i,,-
A.
HCKAII KAIAllJJNIOYAIAMONH K A ITO Y C Y 1T ANT 0 CAY TOY 0 I K lJJTHPIACANCTHCANINOI KMOP IOITY X H N X AA K ONT ArPA.OCAYPITAITA6ICAT \OVCTTI60CIN r.A NNAC
B.
-, AN A
.c
Ayr
OTTT
v\o
A.
[tTwEp rij~ TOV Awo-] [Kpa.TOpOt; niX ]71~ KQ, [IIEllC7J~] Ita,~ a,u"IILOV 8"a.p,ovij[ t;]
r lC1m1pla.~ 4VEcrrqU4V aoo..

(J"
Ita... -rov
",
CTVP.1T(WTO~
a.vrov
"
Of,IQ.OV
.J
[TE-] [1t]p,0pEW.. TVxrll1 Xa.AItECW El1Tt m,l 4'YPa,~Er QJ]~ Avp. ITan 8,~ [8]ov~ E1Tt8oCTUI ,yf/xJ.' [~f]EW'4~.
TO ASIA MINOR.
239
No. 370.
Sag-hire
In lite wall of the Dja,ni.
Copy qnd impression.
AP ICTlJJIKI. .A OKPATOPlJJNTYXHC KAINIKHCKAI

6 CLtJNIOY~IAMONH
INOITKMOPI OIANCTHCAN KAIXAAKlJJMAA KAITHNIKONA 10 K A I APT M. I ~ 0 HNTlJJTTPONAC AI PMNHI
. [Av.]
. [T]olCpaTOplJJV nJX'1~
#Ca.L VEIC7J~
"
#Ca.f,
[l]ClJvlov 8I4JLo~[~] alvof, TEKp,Opf,. Of, aVECTTTJ crav \ #Ca." Xa.I\KCJJP.a. \ \ " Kat, TT}V ICOVQ,
~\
10 Kal ' APTEJL,,80[~]

,,,
EV Tee 'ITPOVQ"L cp
-!r ]
No. 371.
Sag-Iti,. On a stone in tlte Turbe above the village. Copied by W. M. Ramsay in 1886.
ArA0HTYXH
~~~%~TOYHMlJJNAYTOKPATOPOCTYXHeKAINIKHCKAIWNIOY~IAMONHCKAICYN
~~r$~KOYCWTHPIACrtOIHCAN~NOITKMOPIOI.ITllTONHAIONCYNTUJ sic
~~~,g~TACKYHrrACHKTWNI~IWNANAAWMATlJJN
Four illegible lines.

~@;~~t'~'~~~~~~X
~/.~~/":/~~'~~,%'~h~//.,~~'"'%",/;"/%~X
t-f
~?:/};~b,~fff~,1/w: r%~i: ~;a:~~ /,~~~
== t22
~~r%ri~'~~~A PCI ANOe
~~~~~~~ffi OYMAPCI ANOe

~~~~~NOCTPI r ATTH NOe
o r-.
t!2
~
~
'\ [eT1TEp
"] '"1~
'" TOV
, [ 1C0CT~ce
[ 1Ta.VTO~
, '" aVTOV
'\ lCal,
J "'",.. lea TCUTKEVV 1TQ,urJ EIC TCUII
,Ara,{}v TvX11 A " , '\, '\ J , 8"Gft0J1Tl~ " TJp,ClJII VTolCpaTopo~ TVX7]~ lCal, IIE"IC7J~ lCaf, C.cJII"OV '] " , '::1 ' T ' ,t. .H\ 01, ICOV CTClJT7]pI,a') E1TO"7]U~V J;;:fEVOl, EICp,0PEf,Ol, E","1T1TOJI AI,()V
C '"
."
tIj
~
~
C
ICCU CTVII
'\
, , \ _. , WI,ClJV allaAWp,a,TC.cJJI
~~
, 'T~ "Iilo crvv
(5
2:
MJQ,pO"l,Q,vO~
[MEVV]EOV? Ma.pCT"a.VcS~ -JlO~ T P"'Y AET"1l1c5~.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 372.
Saghir. In the courl of a house. My copy was verified by Mr. Ramsay in 1886. Copy.
YXH ETTIAN OITEKMOPEIOI
rAPrlA
+Ew IA
rAIOY
;\.
KwMHIOY KAIBPABEYTOYAMYN
r
t ~
1
['A)'aOv T]vXl1 [Slv]o TEIC~OPE'O"
l1Tt,
d,v[a)'pa]~lc.u[~]
ratov
ra.pyt,X[[ov 'OAv~1TO.?] 1Cf/L7/[T ]ov lea., ~po.~Evrov ' A/LW[TOV].
No. 373.
Sag-hire In the Turbe above the village. Copy and impression. My copy was venjied by Mr. Ramsay in 1886.
,
NO AYC Vlel
6
~
~ ~
NAPWX PAICX *UJ

AWN*~
*UJA *Aq C* W
10
~
o
$!
t2J
~ ~
t-J
PA OY K I C A C~~~~~8~N~0'4 WA Y P T I 0 CAY P 4> A~.~~I K 0 C KAT I H N I T H C K A P I K 0 Y Y I 0 C BOY Y TOY A NT lOX W N * Y NA

PABACKANTOCAA~AN~POYTATAHNOC
PAPTMWNAA~AN~POYPKOKWMHTHC
*~NA
t22
C
~ "'d
*~K
16
M N N A CAP T M W N 0 C K N 0 Y T I N
YP~OYAOCPMOrNOYMAPAAAITC
PANTHNWP~~IA~OYKINNAB
*YA * Y A *YA
::i ....
o
~
.A
*VNA A
*K
AIOCAOAAIOCMAPKOYYIOCCArOy PCWCTPATOCAPTMWNOCKNOYT
20
PANAPArAsocMHNNATTOY
peo
P A A I A N 6 poe K A P I K 0 Y I A A A C PIOYAIOCKAPIKOYIOYAIYCOIKW
XAPITWNAYKI~OYMAAHNOCTIPOC
OPCTHCAN~PWNOCqw~MC
26
YC
*XA
XA
*XA
A
TT cl>O
~oe
PMHCIMNOCTTATC YPAPTMWN6APTMWNOC P P M 0 r N H C AU;IU:I.O

YPAA~AN~POCMNNOY
YPKAPIKOCKAPIKOYTIAT 80 YPMNNACIMNOCOIKHNOC YPTTATTACMAPIWNOCKAANT INoe Y P TT A TI I A C P M H ~ 0 C lOY A I yeo I K W N YPZWTIKOCZWTIKOYATTAAIINOC

PMNNAC~IOMH~OYPNBANOC
<l>iA <l>NA NA *NA AIC *4>K

*~K
o > rJ2
;:
B: ~
*K
S6
IMANZWTIKOY~IO<l>ANOYTTTArIANOC
*<1> A
AKHNON*4>A
YPZWTIKOCAPTMI~WPOYMAAHNOcn
T 0 C A A I T OJ P I 0 C TIT 0 Y Y 10 C K A A 0 Y N N
YP~A~HeMNNOYKTIMNHNOe
C
*YO
*Y~
*Y~A
("N
YPMNNACIMNOCTTCKINIATHe
40 YPAA~AN~POeKAPIKOYOOYINIATHC
.....
-.~:. ;;-~~.~;!~r:~-:---~~~i~'~: -S~:i..~g~ .,~~ ~;:;;'::'~~_:_~::~2::'~
- .: ..
P A 0 V K I 0 CK 0 P N H A lOY C I M I K K Y C AYPATITIACArrrrAKPACIANOC60NTOC PATITIACATITIAKTIMNHNOC PIMANb.HMHTPIOVTVITHNON

46
*VNA
PIMANAA~AN6POVCIMIKKVC
60
PKAPIKOCVrNWMONOCAb.Ab.YC PATITIACCACWNOCKTIMNHNOC PM N NACM N NOVMAPAAAITYC b.IOrNHCCWZONTOCb.IATOPHNOC KAPIKOCAAKKACMAPAAAITYC NNACZWTIKOVMAMATICKNIATHC

AIAIOC~IONVCICAVKAONVCTIPOC
A rt\ I 11111'101110'111,110'
* VNA *VNA *VNA *VK

t22
*V~
*TTI *TO *TO
=
~
~ ~
tI2
."
*T~~
INACAPTMWNOCT ZWT
66 1
TIINOC
*TM *T
~
~
T
1
o ::i S z
Ya,..
I.~~t.
Mr. Ramsay reads:

II
10
fin., ZHNOC UJA;
24 tin.,
C . MA;
26 6n.,
APTEMlbaW;
fin., <1>0 ZWTIKOC; 18 fin., CArOYH; 23 fin., TTPOCXWMACAKHNON; 27 fin., APT; 29 fin., TTAT . NOe; 52 fin., TTPOCN60N.
TO ASIA MINOR.
245
[Av]p. AovlC"~ A[ovlCoV. A;"T/vO~ *] CJjo,' [A]vp. T,o~ Avp. W~. [ZCdT]"ICO~ Ko,T"T/VEt'"1~ Ko,pf,lCov vw~ ~OVAE1JTOV ~ AvrOXECJJJI tPva' [Av]p. ' Af3auKavro~ ,AAE,av8pov To,To,T/JlO~ 1/IKE' [Av]p. ' APTE~(JJ" ~ AAf[o'v8pov cPEKOKCUp,7}"1~ 1/10,' 16 [Avp.] MEWEo,~ ~AfYTEp,CUllO~ KlIOVTE"JI[ru~] 1/Ia' [A]vp. 4oVAo~ CEpp,oylvov Mo,paAAf,T[ru~] 1/Ia' [Avp.] 'Avrr}v(JJp 4E[,,48ov K"",,af3[opEV~] 1/10,' [Avp. r]aio~ AoAAO~ MapKOV vio~ Io,yov['"1vo~ X]lIo,' rAvp. Ic!JaTpaTO~ ~APTEILCUVO~ KVOVT[ff,lIeV~ X]AE' 20 [Av]p. ~AlI8paro,8o~ MT/(,,>va? (T)TOV? [EJpuo[v?].
10
[Av]p. ' AAE[av8po~ Kapf,lcov IAAa I[vwa8E};'~ [Av]p. 'IoVA"o~ Kap"KOV ~IoVA&EV~ OlKcd[lI b .. *] xa' [Avp.] Xo,PTCUJl AVICl80v MaAT/Jlo~ 1TPO~ [Xcdp,a I o,K7J 110"] Xo,' [Avp.] 'OPEaTrJ~ II AJl8p(JJJlo~ [. *X ]0,' 2fj [Avp.] cEpp,'ij~ ~IILvo~ IIo,T[E1JJlo~ ep]1TE [A]vp. ~ ApTElL CJjJl ff ' ApTEIL[,,8wpov] [*J epOE' [Av]p. cEPILOYivrJ~ [' APTElLcuVO~ *] cP0[E'] [A]vp. ' AAE[o,ll8po~ MEWEOV [*] <p,o,' [A]vp. Ko,P'KO~ Kapf,KOV IIaTE[T/JI~] [*J epvo,' ao [A]vp. MEW{o,~ IIIp,EJlo~ O;'KE1JVO~ [*] <pvo,' epvo,' [A]vp. IIa1Ta~ Mapuvo~ KAo,vr[ET/]v<k [A]vp. IIo,1Tla~ cEpp,-ij8o~ ~IovAf,Ev~ OiKedJl [lll ..] <pK[E'] [A]vp. ZCdT"K~ ZCdT"ICOV 'ATTaA[7J]vo~ <pKE' [Av]p. MEVll'o,~ 4f,01L'r/8ov cPElIf3EaJl6~ <pKE' 35 [Avp.] Ip,4v ZCUTf,KOV 4"o<pavov IITay"avo~ <po,' [A]vp. ZClJTf,ICO~ ,APTEILf,8wpov MaAT/v~[ 1TPO~ Xwp,a I]aK7JJlOll epa' [T[]TO~ AOJ-Tr1Jp'O~ TTOV v'o~ Ko,AOV(T/)lI[LO~? V1TE'] [A]vp. 4a&r,~ MEJlJlEOV KTLp,EV7]VO~ [*] VOE'
* * * * * * * * * [X]KE' * Xo,' ?
* *
* * * * * * *
[A]vp. MfW'(J,~ "IJLElIo~ IIEaKELv"cl'"l~ Avp. ' AAEeaJl8po~ Ka,plCov 'OovlIui"1~ [Av]p. AovlCo~ KOPVTJAlov !-L~JLICEV;; [Av]p. ' A1MTa~ , A1T1Ta. KEpa.CT(4l10~ 80UTO~ [Av]p. ' A1T7Ta.~ 'A1T1Ta. KTP,EV7Ivo~ [Av]p. 1p,Q,JI 4TJ~~Tplov TVLT7JVO(~) 45 [Ati]p. '1lLall ' AAE,civ8pov 1,Lp,LICICEV~ [Av]p. Ka.plCo~ Eiryvc!J~ollot; 'A8a,8EV~ [Av]p. ' A1T1Tat; (a) [Al]c.JlIot; KT"~EV7IJlO~ [Ati]p. MEWEa,~ MevvEov Mapa,AA.LTEv~ [Avp.] 4LOYEVT}t; !-cd'OVTO~ 414TOPTJVOt; 00 [Avp.] Ka,PLIC~ , AAEICICa,~ Ma,pa,AALTEV~ [Avp. ME]lIVEa,~ ZCdTLKOV Ma.~a, IIECTIC&LtLTTJt; [Avp.] Al'Ac,O~ 4LC)lIlJrT"~ AVICa.O"fV~ 1TPO~ [lJ,001lJ [Avp. MEV]lIEa~ , APTfp,CUVO~ T[VL]T[1J]VO~ [Avp. . ZCIJT["KOV]
40
65
* vEe' * v,[l] * * [vila] * * * *V(K?)' * v~l * * Tol * Tol * riol] *rtKl) *nKE'] *...
vlIa'
Vila:
VIla'
vila'
T1Tl
The largest sum of money given seems to have been 800 and sOlne denars. This inscription is to all intents and purposes a duplicate of the follo\ving, which can be restored almost perfectly by its help. However, the two inscriptions are not absolutely identical, and vary occasionally both in regard to the sums of money given by a certain individual, and also in regard to the name of this same individual. For instance, No. 374, line 24, we read
Avp. CEpp.ij() Ma .. ;
while in No. 373, line 25, the same person is

Avp. cEp}J-1jft IJAoO'o~ IIaTO]V~.
Again, in No. 374, line 46, we read

Avp. t A1Mra~ IIa.'Jra K(pa<Tl4v~,
while in No. 373, line 42, he is

AfJp. t A7Mra~ t A7Mra
K(paCTU1vO~.
Such variations may possibly be due to carelessness. Inaccuracies occur also in the statement of the sums given. 'rhus in No. 373, line 45, Alp. wIJLav AAEea.VOpOv ~Lful(lCeV~ gives vI'a' [45 I] denars, whereas in No. .374, line 50, the same person gives VICf.' [425] denars. So in No. 373, line 53, Avp. Mv... (a~ "ApT(P.(J)VO~ Tvt.T7Jvo~ gives "'(ICE?) [= 3(25?)], while in No. 374, line 59, he gives up.' [240] denars. Other instances occur. The beginnings of the inscriptions were probably different. Occasionally names occur in one that are not given in the other.
No. 374.
Saglti,.
Dibek Tashii by tlte. lJj"ami. Copy a"d impression. Mr. Ramsay in 1886.
My copy was venjied by
>
II:
o > en
2:
~
AI
II.AIIA~IANOCBOYAY
IIIC
~~~~
X~~~
TMWN~PONTWNOCKINNABOPYC MNNACCYNTPO~OYrpKHNOC
PAOYKICAOYKIOyrl Z H Nac
6
YPAA~AN6POCAKOVTOVNO~VTHNOC
*~W *l'N
\YP~aIBOCAA~AN6POYKK~~~~
X AN
Y P T I MAP
X~~~A
YP6 HM HT P I a
P T M W N a C B A F 0 ~'S:'~A I A N 0 C elM N 0 C.!,L,~ ,...... ~~/~W N I ATHe
X'fN
*~A~
. - '~. ;~~ ~~J.:~~.
:.I~~~::-: ~;..~
..
_.__ ~ - __ -
YP KAP
I~~C
TT ATT A N I /). H N 0 C
*'t'N
~f~;tr$~
rJ~~,'~'f
ro
PABACKANTOCAA~AN/)'POYTATA
prAYKWNACKAHTIIA/).OYCYNNA/).YC PAP T M W N A A ~ AN/). P 0 Y (~l~':W~K lJJ M H T H C MNNACAPTMWNOCKNOYTINYC

~OYAOCPMOrNOYMAPAAAITYC
*c
A
:z:
ts1
~
~
x ~~~~f~
~;:f~~?~~
16
00
26
ANT H N W P /). ~ I A/). 0 Y KIN NAB 0 P Y C prAIOCAMAAIMO ArOYTHNOC PClJJCTPATOCAINYC PAN/).PArA00CM NOC IPHNAIOCM AA~AN/)'POC ye IOYAICKA XAPITWN HNON POPCTHC PPMHCMA PAPTMUJ PM or
x xN
A?j,~
X XA X XK X XK
*XK X XA
r-'
tIJ
t-J .... o
= '=' ....
." t!2
*XX
X XA TI
2:
Ie
46
60
YPAOYKICKOPNHAIOY YPATITIACTIATIAKI ONTOC YPATITIACATITIAP TIW YP~NlJJN I 116P N THNOC YPIMAN T TNOYT OYHNOC MANAA poye MIKKYC PATITIA PM YP610rC PMNNAC PIMAN NICAIA
~IAAY
x YNA
*YNA
o ""
TIMCNHNOC MACAAAIT
X YN Y C X Y~ X YNA X YK X T TT
~~~C ~~~C
~~IA
~@J.
=
o
~
t""
~
P:I
"'d
56
TI IONYCICAYIAO MN 0
NA
><
t22
tI'
COl MAPrHNOC
*TK *TA ~~T

~~CM
(5
~
60 1
KAPIK ~HMHTPIOYMAPAAAITYC PMNNACAPTMWNOC TOY THNOC PA-HCM I - ,
--------............
_------------_...
\ Var. Led.
Mot.
_-~
'Rt.m\a, ttadl in lIne
52.
MAPAA .,
etc.;
S9.
,EY THNOC
~~----
"'--"
TO ASIA MINOR.
[Avp.] tA[1MTa,~] , A[1T1T] a [II]a8l4l1ck ,8oVAEV[~]f; [*. .] [Avp. t Ap]TEp,c.JV CJ)POIITCdVOf; Kvva,80pEv~ [* ...] [Avp.] MEwEaf; Ivvrpo<pov rpflCETJVOt; [* .] [Av]p. AovlC'~ AovlCwv rL''1VO~ (JJ' 6 [Av]p. ' AAf,a,lI8po~ ,A KOVrOV NEOepVTTJV~ l/w' [A]vp. 4:Jo'i{3of; , AAE,av8pov 'EKIC[fCWO~ *] ~o.ll' [A]vp. TEf'a,pX[o~] ,AprEJLc.JVO~ B[apovlC]AtaIlOf; [* 1t/Jv' [A]vp. 4TJP.1}TptO~ Ip.EVo~ [' A]1TOAA]CdVtaTlJ~ 1/1A [f'] [A]vp. Ko.p,,(KoJ~ IIa1Ta Nf8E1}JlO~ 1/Iv' 10 [Av]p. ' A{3aulC[a,]JlTOf; ,AAE,civ8pov To.To.[1]VO~] [t/JICE'] [Av]p. rAvlCc.JJI t ACTKA1}1Ttci8ov !VJllla8EV~ [Av]p. ' APTEf'6JlI ' AAE,a,v8pov [CPEKO]Kc.Jf'1}17J~ [*] t/Ja,' [Avp.] MElIVEo.~ , APTEJL(JJVO~ KJlOVT"veV~ [* t/Ja,'] [Avp.] 4oVAO~ cEpp,oylvov Mo.paAAc,TEV~ [* l/Ja'] 16 [Avp.] , AlIrr/vc.Jp 4E,c,a8ov KLVVa,{30PEV~ [1/I]a,' [Av]p. raLO~ A[O]AA[]o[~J Ma,pICOV vio~J Ia]Y0tm]1I0f; r*] xv[a,'] [Av]p. IcfJCTTpaTot; ,A[pTf.p,c.JVO~ KVOVTft]VEV~ 1X[AE'] [Av]p. ' AlI8pO,ya8of; M[1}va, ?]"o~ [*] XIC[e'] [Avp.] Elp7JlIa,of; M [*] XIC' 20 [Avp.] , AAE,a,v8po~ [KaptKOV I~Ao. Ivvva,8]Evr; XIC'? [Avp.] 'IovA"~ Ka,[pLICOV 'IOVAC,EVf; OiKedV Ev *J xcL [Avp.] XapLT(JJlI [AVK8ov Mo.A1}vO~ 1TPO~ X~,."a, !alC1}Jlov] x[a,'] [Av]p. 'OpECTT7Jf; [. AII8pc.Jvo~] [*] xo.' [Av]p. cEp,."ij~ Ma,[p.a, (? Ip,EJlor; ?) IIaTE1JJlo~ [x ]1TE' 26 [Av]p. ' APTEp,c.J[V ' Aprfp,,8cfJpov <POE'] [Avp.] cEPf'O;{EVYJ~ ,ApTEJLCUIIOf; epOE] [Avp.] , AAE[,av8pof; MfVVEOV <p,o.'] [Avp.] Zc.JT'[KOf; .] [Avp.] Kapc,IC[~ KapLlCov IIaTE1]v~] <pvo.' 30 [Avp.] M&VE[a,~ IJLElIO~ OlKETJV~ *] <p lIa'
* * * * *
r*
* * * *
36
40
46
50
65
60
[Av]p. nCl,,[a.~ Mapu"lIO~ KAavrE1Jl'o~] epJla.' [Av]p. ' ApturlEo.~ ~"a.'] [AvJp. IIa[ fl'l,ar; cEp,.,,7j8~ 'IovArur; O'IC(;," Q, .. ~ICE'] [AvJp. ZCIJ['TICOr; ZCdTLKOV ' A1Ta,A7JV~ <PICE'] [Av]p. MEV[VEa.~ 4w""'80v cPEv,8ECU'or;] [q,ICE'] [Av]p. na.fI'Q,(~ *] 4la'] [A]vp. "Iftav [ZCdTICOV 41.o4>tWov II'Ta.r"l1I1o~ q,]o,' Avp. ZCIJ['TICO~ AprEJL8tfJpov MaA1Jvo~ 1TP~ XcdJLo,] Io,lC[1J]V[O]11 . [* q,a.'] T['To~ A[a.LTcdptOr;, Tt'TOV v'O~t K4A.OV7JVID~ *] V1T[E'] [A]tip. YI/LCW -E]V~ [* V]1Te' Avp. 4rL[&r,~ Mewlov K'TI.""&7Jllo~ *] V[O]E' [A]vp. MEV[V(a.~ "I""Ev~ IIE(TICEVu.L'"1~] V[fE'] [A]vp. ' AAE[E]a.v8po~ [Ka.pICOV tOOVUlc4nJ~] v[fE'] [Av]p. Kap"co~ [E]Vyv~[,."oVO~ t A8a,8E~ *J V[~E'] [A]vp. AOVlCtr; KOpVYJAlov [IJLLICICEW *] vva' [A]vp. ' A1T1Ta,~ IIa7TQ, Ke[pa,(J"avor; 8]o~o~ Wo,' [A]vp. ' A1TfI'4r; , A7T1Ta [K'TtJLEJn]VO~ *] V.,,(a.'] [A]vp. 'aeJlCIJv Ne[o~v]'T7JJlO~ [80]v~ [*] v[va.'] [A)-up. "I/La.v [4TJ/LTJ'Tptov TV"]TlJJle)~ [*] wa.' [Avp. ~I]f'aJl ' A~.[E'civ8]pov ![]JL"lClCru~ [*] VICE' [Av]p. ' A1TfI'a[ r; AlCIJvo~ K}r(,JL[E]"'1J10~ [*] T7rE' [Av]p. ME{Wea~ MEWEOV] Ma[p]a.A.A(,rlEV~ T1TE'] [A]vp. 4(,0Y[E"'1r; ~cd'OVTO~ 4f4'TOPTJvot; TOE'] [Av]p. MEVVEa~ [ZCIJ'TICOV MaJLo. rrE(J"ICEVtd"1~ TOE'] [Ati]p. "IJLCUI [* T ]Va.' V('~ ALA[(,O~ 4]('OVVCTL~ AV[lCaOvEV~ 1TpO]~ [lz,80v] TICE' . Mev[VEOV IIoAv]f'a.pyr,vO~ TO,' [Avp.] Ka.pIC[or;] 4'YJILTJ'TpiOV Ma.pa.A.A.,'TEW [*] TE' [Av]p. MEVVear; , Ap'TEp,CUVOr; Tov[]TlJVO~ [*]0""" [Avp. ~ClJIC]p4[T }'1r; M[ EVIIEOV ?]
* ,* * * * *
* *
* * *
* *
No. 375.
Saghir.
...-
lIZ tke Turbe in the 'village. My copy was verified by Mr. Ramsay in 1886. Copy Qlld ilnpressio11. 1
~@,1'~~1fY~~~/~?r/"@~Zl{%~!t~~~;'~~/?/~/~-:-~~/'~"~{/%~~~~~('1~~
~/~~ ~~~g//~ r}J;,r~;i'~/~~~~i%?/#A;~, /,{/f,.;;%~~/'%.~/, ~rW/,ari<r{0;;,,0~
~~~~%:~~~A K~~.~M A I A~.Wf~~~~~~ _~~~;'~:~%A N A r P A lJJ C A y~~~~~~ Wh~o~/~'0;~/~%/;'~O l!1lJJ P 0 Y A 0 Y K I OO'%'~%~Z~tW//$& ~.0.~~'A~h~~, r;//~~ '{/// ~r~ f~ ~b/~~ W~,1"{%~(;~~~f.;%//;1 0 X lJJ C ~ 0 N T O~z~~~~/?/~/'l~~%"0'~ ~r~~~,~/1~1'k//~ ~,0I/,~f~~~ ,~/,W},~
6 ~~f~#'~i~X~TT
P l1J TAN A K A ITO Y P W~~ ~~~U??g~k~~w T I K 0 Y TOY K A I P M 0 Y r A I

~~~tf~,&~ P I K 0 C MAN 0 YAK P 0 H N 0 C
~~~?;!~) ~
Around the comer are the following ends of lines:
OCCYNAb.Y
Y I
>
!:
P'
C/)
>
2:
~~(!~~;)
0 M N I W N AMY N TOY M H T P 0 TT 0 C W K PAT H C I ( 0 V C A N 0 C I P Y C
AITHC*X
10 ~r%Wi~p Z W T I K 0 C K
~~:~
UJ K 0 Y T A C P M 0 K W M H
 A CYNAl!1YC*Y~
OC YA A V K w N A C K A H TT I A ~ 0 V COY A K WM H THC*VK ~ TT I B P A B Y T W N Ii( A A KIM 0 Y A A KIM 0 Y TT A TT A HNOC*VK 16 ~~~K A I A TT TT A r A lOY A A TT I C T P H NOC*CBOKABI

~~~P
y P Z W T I K 0 C }~ A N 0 Y COY C I A 0 V ~~ ~~~~ b. I C K 0 CAN ly.1l lOX 0 Y K A P M H N
A P M H N0 C
Y'/~~
VI
<.H
~~~CKAHC610KAHAOCTIATIAHNOC*Y
~~~TTAAOCKAPIKOYKAAHNO
K
C*Y INOCTIOCXlJJMACAK
~~-OPHNOC*TTIZ
~~'~flT ~~~ TT
""
~
M A" A ~ ~ poe A A ~ A N ~ P 0 Y 1< 20 ~~~O NYC I Z lJJ T I K 0 Y T T e H N 0 C ~~~O C I ~ W N I 0 C 0 K A I A Y ~ A N W N ~~ff~A C K ANT 0 C Moe x 0 Y N I ~ I A N ~~~w N rAY K W N 0 C K A P M H N ~~~ I 0 erA lOY M 0 Y Z H N 0 C 25 ~~~N w N A C K A H TI I A ~ 0 Y TI ~~~I A C M N 0 Y TIT H N 0 C ~~~KOCKAPCN6YC *CO ~~~: 6 UJ poe M NAN A P 0 Y N A Z 0 Y A Y C
~~~\ ~
~g~~A PIT W NAY K I A 0 Y
NABOPYC* OC
* TO
OC*T~A
== t:r1
TN POKIAN0C
~\
~ ~
tIS
."
~CA
=
t'2
C
;:j
~~~TAAOCTIA~PA60CKAMAPrHN
SO ~_:'lKPATHCMHNO~IAOYC
~~
~~~*TA ~~~B I A Noe

~~TK
o 2:
II ~~~~~_ N BON 'i"~'~~~
~~~~~~~~~~11~~~~64~
1 Va,.. Lltl. Mr. Ramsay reads in line S, EPM; 30, hand engraved the inscription.
EKPA;
31,
NBOK;
14,
BPAIB.
14'rom line 25 on, a new
TO ASIA MINOR.
255
AK MAlA [11Tt] d,,,o,/,paepl(JJf; Av[p.] [ 8E ?]o8wpov AOVICEW[v] [' AVT] t6XECd~ 80VTO[~] . ,.. ITpCIYTo,valCAlTov CEp[~o/,l"ov?] [Z]CdTtlCov TOV Ko,t cEpJLoV r[a]tof; Ivv~ [Avp. Ko,]pI,ICOf; Mavov ' AKPOTJVO~ '!JI,' [Avp.] aOJLII~1I J A~V"TOV MTJTP01TOAElrq~ X' [Avp.] !'lJJlCparqf; [K]OVUE(UlO~ Lepevf; epa' 10 [Av]p. ZCrJTf,ICO~ K(JJKOVro,~cEP~OIC(JJ~";(TrJf;) ~vlla&v~ VeE' [A]Vp. ZCdTtICOf; Mavov Iovul,Aov [K]ap~TJvOf; V[,E'] [Avp.] ala-lCof; ,AJlTf,0XoV Kap~TJvo~ VA' [Av]p. rXVICCdV ' AUICATJ1Tf,cJ,80v 'EuovaICCd~";TrJ~ VICE' l1Tl {Jpa,{JEVrOJ1I A(v)p. ' AAICt,Lov ' AAKl~ov IIa1Ta1Jvo(v)
* *
VIC' leal 'A1T1T4 ratov Aa1TLcrrPTJvO(v) u~ OKABI [Avp. al,]oICA~f; af,0ICATj8of; IIa1Ta7Jvo~ VIC' [Avp. A}rro,Ao~ KaptKOv KAEA'1"O~ VE' Avp. X]aplTCdv AVICl80v MaA[TJ]1Io~ 1T(p)O~ Xwp,o, ~alC[ '1"011] [Avp. ' A]AEea.v8po~ , A Aeeciv8pov [a"a. ?]TOPTJ110 f; T1T" 20 [Avp. al,]OvVUEt(Of;) ZCdTI,KOV TET(JTJVO~ T1Te' [Avp. II]out8cd1lewf; 0 Ka.t Avetill(JJ1I [Kt1l]Vo,fJoPeVf; [Avp. ' A{J]tiUKa.VTO~ Mouxov NEI,8Eta1lo~ TOE' [AVp. rAVK ?](JJ1I rAVI((JJVO~ Ko,p~'1vo~ T,a' [Avp. rc]EtO~ ra.LOV Mov'TJvo~ T1Ie' -26 [Avp. alJ1IlJJ1I ' AUKATJ7Tf,ti80v IIepoKl,av(o)f; [Avp. IIo,1T]a~ ME1I"EOV T[V(f,)T ]7J"O~ [X]E' [Avp. Ko,Pf,]KO~ Ka.puev8EV~ uo' [Avp. 'Iu ]l8CdpOf; Mevtiv8pov N[a.]'OVXEV~ uo,' [Avp. AT]TaAo~ 'Fma4>pa,80~ Ka.p,apyrJJI[o~] TO,' m [Avp. MEJlE]lCpaT7J~ MTJ1IOepLAOV I[ovpJ{Jta.1I0f; TKE'
16
* * *
No. 376.
Saghlr.
lIZ
\A
0\
the Turbe in the village.
Very badly defaced.
Afy copy was venjied by Mr. Ramsay ill 1886.
Copy.
1""IAIHCATTOAAWNIATwl~lTOAWC
AYPMAK6WNMAPKOYMNKAOYCKACWNIATHCBOYAYTHCTHCAANlTPOTATI
V I Xr
NOCMNAN~POYaAIACI_-
'JTIOX WNTTOA WC OYCTTIAOCIN *A+A
*TCA
=
t il
NOC *TC CMAK~ONOCCYNNA~YCOIKUJNC AArONIOIC* TwNAYPZwTIKOYKOINTOYOAYNTTOK MIITC Y N NAA C0 K C Y ITO C II I I 0 0 0 wTIKOYCYNNA~YCOIKlJJNN OBOTAI
WCI
VIO\
AYCKTIM~
~
~
~
t"
.."
><
tit
10
TT I A A 0 Y " A CIT Y C r A COT NMAN~IIC WA

A N HIIOC*
~ ... o
~
*rA
16
AT
I\NT
NOC
01
20
b.
COIC*r
)C
1M
I CM
THC*AW AOI
A T IT
25
N OC
rAI
TTIO
ATHCKOAI
NIA
o > UJ
S;
IT A
o
30
II
IN
CAIICA
.r
CC* HNA AAT *AA
P'
:i
I!C
CIAb.OC CNHCMC OIK lTllAC I 35 ZwTIKOC
ATTTTAC'
CVNN Nw*AtA OYCYNNAb.Y OIKlJJN NIC W A V C T P Y C NA M NNOC HTHC*A*NA AAOA 'Y" IKI H\.*AXA
VI
't
AAN~
AMA~OCTOY
KOCCKYMNOY
N
VI
00
APIKOCATTAAOYANITAA~HN
ONHCIMOCZWTIKOYCYNNA~YCOIKlJJNN AlrANW*A+NA
40
46
50
YNTPO<l>OCMN AA 0 I~ wNVr ITACKPATHCI APKACI KPAI HNAN TY Pw IOYNWN rONVCIC AIK M APIKOCM NIAATA ZllJTIKO APIKOC
NAAY ZtuTI KOCaITCKNIATHC* N N KOYMAAITT W * Al'A AYNAI IMANM IACPA IN

ITAITIACAA~AN~POYAIZHNOC*AV
~
rAI'C MNIAC VCOIKOYNTOC ItltANITA MAP K 0 C OTT TAT 0 Y M I K w N I A T AVPHAIOCITATTIOVTI C*A-A THNOC*ATA *ATA *ACNAAYPZUJTIK
AA~HNOC
AyprAA~Ae
tI2 ==
t'" tz2
tJ2
.."
~ ... o
2:
CAl
\PAITITACAAIAN~P
CNAArOVNTVC*ACA
66
TTATTIACI
KPACIAN
AViANW
ACCOY
TTAlTACZ
TIM00OC
AAOC
60
APTM
o
ZWT I K wTI K ACBAC TTATTAC
I-f
65
o > en .... >

&C
Around the corner are the following ends of lines; the exact lines to which they belong are not to be determined owing to the position of the stone.
OCMAK~ONOCAAMI
o P'
HNOC60NTOC *SCNA
Still lower down is this :
Va,.. uel.
I'lr. Ramsay reads line
XAIAIAPVC*BA
21,
NAArOYNI C
* ACA.
ICMWNAOY; 26, end, KOAWN IA; 38 not found in my copy; 44, r AABACr AIOYAIM ;
V1.
~
\()
260
1
['T};j~
A 1TOUCIII'LG.n ~v] 1TOAECd~
2 Avp. MaJCE8~, Ma.pKOV M[E]VEICAEO~ [K(I(7'CdVu&"1~ ~OVAEvrr,~ rij<; AtUrrr(JOTO,T[ fJ ~ Av}rl,0XECIJ" 1ToA,ECI)~
8
I'O~ MEVetJl8pov
6
8]ov~ 1Tl8ou"v [,8]<Pa' {3' , A[p ]a.(7"['~1 Y]Ua,'
KT"JLdl"1]vo~ [,y] (7"' Ma,KE8ovo~ ~pvv0.8~ ollC;;'v [EV 'A]AyovtO'-~
*[,
[E1I"t Ppa.!3EV]TWV Avp. ZQJT&.KOV Kotvrov 'OAVVITOIC[Cd]

,,['r]]T[OV]
[IJvvva[8{CdJ~ O[l]K[O]V[V}TO~ [EV ] [Z]CdT&.KOV Ivwa.8EV~ OlICCd" Iv '0!36[p ]a.c,[~] [' AUICA,7J}7Tl,a8ov A a.]U"TEV~ ,'Ya' [~VVJla.8EV]~ O[lK;;'." l]." Ma.v8[P11] ,yo,'
10
26 rij~ KOA,[Cd]VL4[~] 32 [Avp. 'O]VJjU(")JL[oJ~. Ivvv[a.8E~ oilC;;''' EV IIEAL'Yci]v'l'

[Avp. ZCdT"]K[O~ . ]OV ~vvv48ruc~] OllCCdI' [Ev Kovp,]a.A,ET[TCfI *] ,a[1/I]a.' [Avp. ' A]1T[ 11'Ja.~ A Q,]epVOTpeV~ [* ,axJva,' LAvp.] ZCdT"KO~ -KCdf']'r]"1~ ,a[x]va.' [Avp.] , A1T1TQ,~ [' A1T1Ta. . J '1''[Ep]IC'-[OICCdJL'r]T]1J~ va.' [ZCUT"]IC~ I,roJLvOV [Avp. K]a.PLICO~ t ATTaAov ' AV1TEAa.81Jv[o~ ,axva.'?] [Avp.] 'OI,.rjCT"JLO~ ZCdTLKOV IVVV4&V~ ollC;;'v Ev [TIE]ALyavCfl ,acPva' [Avp. I]VVTP0cPO~ MEVE[KA,'oV~ ,4ep]."a'. Av(p.)
* ,4"'0,'
36
* ,ax
40
ZCdT"KO~ ~ IIE(7"ICEvLaT7J~ ?
[OiKed]V E~ IJLOJI
* KOVJL[a]A,L1TCfJ * ,CD/Ja.'
*
TO ASIA MINOR.
261
[Avp. ' AfTl7Ta~ KpaT7J~ .. [Avp.] IIa1Tta~ , AXE,&"'8po1J Al'TJvo~ [,a]v' A[v]p. [II]o,ul,lCpc[T7J~J .. Avp. rcA[~]a,[~] rato[v
Af,]JLvta~
-46
[~l1Wa8]v~ ollCovvro~ 1[1'
] ' AV1TEX[a8~]
[Avp.] Ma.plCo~ '01TTa."OV MUCCdV"cT[1J~] Avp1fAf,O~ IIa1Tov ,4["]a,' [Avp. af,]ovVu,,[o~ ]T7JVO~ ,a,Ta' hO ,aTtL' Avp. Kapf,lCo~ M[EVVEOV ,a,CT1Io,'. Avp. ZCdTLICO~ [' AVfTE]Xa87Jvo~ [Avp.] ZldTI,ICd[~ . . . . Av]p. ' A1T1TQ,~ ,AAE,a.Jl8p[ OV] [Avp. K]apl,lCd~ [ ... OlKrov ]11 [' A]X'YovlI[lol,]~ ,aua,' D6 [Avp.] IIa1Tla,~ KEpa(TLav[o~] [Avp.] Av,tWCd]V Ia'YaAa,]UU[E]V[~] [Avp.] IIo,1Ta~ Z]CdTf,ICOV] [Avp.] TEf,JL0(JEO~
* * *
a8o~
-60
[Avp.] AprEI[CdJl]
o
[Avp.] ZCdTf,K[O~] [Avp. Z]llJTf,IC[OS] [Avp.] JA(u)~au[lCavTo~] t66 [Avp.] IIa,1TCi~

O~ MCUCE801lo~ Ao,p,t[ov]
-"I"O~
\ 8' OVTO~
,{3a11o,' Xaf,Xf,apE1Js ,~a,'
262
No. 377.
Sag-hire Fragment i" the side of the Turbe ill tlte village. illy copy was verified by lJlr. Ra,nsay ill 1886. Copy.
~k,~~~: :0;~ff/?/~:0, '.~~;;A~fJ%-~#,~
~~////';"//'?A (///.,/,'-'/", ///. M~/;"';:/ ~/~:"/3 ~~ /////..,0.~//,~'l/,'l"//~
'/l'//~//Y/;//'/.'/'/~~//"//''''//II'/('l"'/~~-.Z'~
~-'%;;~2r A y ~~~1~:~~~ ~~'%?O A I T H C~/~~~%'~ ~;0~///. ~%/h~ ~b/~

~~p A C K A H IT I A ~~J~~
~(/
~~"
0 K0
T~/J'0/~~~?-;~:<~~-:/W~~
~/ ~h:~~,,~ :(!fi, /#/~ffi~
~l(
PAC K A H IT I A b. H~ Z"~./'hC K N 0 Y T I N~~i'~ ~#;;,< ~#/~~.~
~);i2 rf~O C H M O~f.~%J~~
~~1~1~* T r~M?:i~![~%~
10
P M H C A 1Tf~~u~ rj~lr~K~~A b. P H N~~~~ ~~~~~:~.~~ A I 0 C A IT IT~~~~ ~/N'////d/.'//// ///,;-~~

~f%.~;~~O C
~.tJ:~
[end of line] ~P I MAN M N N 0 N~ 16 ~ K A P I K 0 C M A K b.~
0 C Y ! A N lJJ N IT P 0 Y~ ~~~~N A C~@:~~~~

~r~A
~~Z?rffiN
~~~~ I ACe O~~2~i%_

~/~~~~/1~~U?,0i~~~~/i%~I,W$@"~
~~~Y/'lj@~'i'//~'0~W(."/#/;"~~~
[Avp.] Avf[cl"Cdv] [MTJTp01r ]OAE{T7J~ [Av]p_ ' AUKA1J1T,a8[71~]

5
TO ASIA MINOR.
10
ry[. '] [Avp.] cEpp,7j~ ,A7J{1TO,]

K[p]a8p1Jv[o~]
['IOV]A"O~ [' A]"lTC0,]

.1JV]O~
[Av]p.Ip,av MivvEov
15 Ka.p"lCo~ M a1CE8[ OJlO~]
vo~
Av,av(JJv IIpov[pE"O"TPEV~]
[MEJI]vl[a]~
No. 378.
Sagltir. In tlte wall of a hOl~se. My copy was verified by ~ M. R. in 1886. Copy.
RIGHT SIDE. LEn' SIDE.
,AAOYXAP OIKlJJNNlTl AOrNOYp

HTOY~ONT
I)
o
AN
ClJJC~
KINNABOPY NOCCOYPBIAN IKOYBATT

.\ A P C I A N 0 C [end]
OCKINNABO
10
N AAr I Z
AIANOC NOC
OC*'t'OC C*WK OC*lJJA ANOC*lJJA *WK YC*WA OIC*lJJA *YNA W*'t'NA
['ATT]aAov XaI.P~TJJI]O[~] OllCcdll Ell n[ EAL-ya.llqJ ?] [IEpp.Joylvov Ep(~)ECJJt; a[aoICCdIL]JjTOV 80VTO~ (CJJ)O[E']
6 K"JlVQ,l3opEv~
CJJK' -vo~ !'OVp{j"Q,JlO~ OJa,' [ZCCJT}ICOV Ba..rrEa.vO~
. [M]a.pu,(UlO~ CdICE' .. o~ K tJl"af3opEv~ ClJo-' ~ ""] , 'A\ " , 10 [OtKClJJI Ell l\'Yt\tOL~ (del. [BapOVK ]A:La.JlO~
(JJ('
JlO~ .
*"'1'0-'
.In. '
'f'"a,
No. 379.
Saghir.
WN Aypr AIOCMANON
Copy.
AIOA ANANHNOC
AYPIPHNOCAAiAN6POY~OY6A6HNOCXAAKI
AYPKAPI KOCAAiANl1POYKAXITHCMAAH NOC
Avp. rcLLo~ Mavov[. . a.]v[(]l"1vo~ Avp. ElpTJvo~ ,AAEecW8pov 4ov8a,&r]vo~ xaAlCf, Avp. KaptKOi ' AAE,civ8pov Ka.XE['MJ~ MaATJIIOfe
No. 380.
Saghir. Support to tlte porch of a nouse. Letters very illdistitlet. Afy copy was venfied and corrected 0)' Mr. Ramsay in 1886. Copy.
TO ASIA MINOR.
AYPHAIA )YCNOYCTI
ZYC~I~OC
KACYCTIAN APXlrAAAC C - A C A CTONA

N~PIANTA
IlJJN ANAAWMAT lJJNANCTH CNAPT

MI~ICATITTI
I~
CliHNHYX
H N
AVfY'/A[Q, [0 ]v[ e]vovcrr[0,] zaJ(u),t8o()
KX[E]vUT"al'[ov] ,ApX'yaAX[ OV]

CTE TOI'
,
Q,
,,8ptaI'TQ, l[lC]
[T~V ]
l8tClll'
o'Va.A.ClI}LQ."CdI' a.V[E]OTYJ' UEII 'ApTE-
11'"8,,
CA TllTl liHNH EVX.
1]1'.
266
No. 381. .'.)agltir. Frapent on top 0/ the Turbe in tlte village.

copy was venjied
My
oy
Mr. Ramsay in 1886.
Copy.
~~;:'//;'~'-;/.~~:J'~~;"{/;r~~/'r'~~1"'f~~~
~~/.fZ;.f~r%;'jh~~/k%~k~,1A~j;~
Wf~}:;:;}:'iik~M M tF[f&~i~
~r;~~~:;';'(:~A N H N 0 C :;;;f~ ~j;~/~-~~;:;;i,A N IT A A b. Hih~ ~~'}/;:I %A Y PAY I A N 0 N%h"~ ~/~z,,~, ~&~

~~!i;r~K A I A Y P I M &fi/r~~
t~~~n;,TT I A b. I A N 0 C~ir~f%~
6
-a,]V7II1O~
, AvlrEAa,87J[vo~] Avp. Av,cfvov[ .,.o~] 1Ca.1 Avp. IP.E[1I0~]

-]
II(t)a.8.. o,vO~
~j?;t6' 1T A 0 Y P I C~f;F~J~g~
~'~i~~\ b. H C A A ~~~~~~ ~~?m [blank] ,/// "0/////1 K PAT 0 Y I Tr1f0W//~~ i~~~.~~ 11~~Af;i.~
-]lCpaTOV lw{10 - ]E~
ii ~~~%
Y C IT 0 A I T~~t~@ ~};~Jr~A r I Z Y C K A~~~~gl~ '%/?, ~/,/ :~/'(~Z ~;'// f~ K A H 1T I A~;:i!~/~~:~!;;''Z~Wi~ ~;;".i% //,~%/.~.a;'i%~
1ToAel".[-
~1:1t; ~lC M A~.@j%;~~~r$~ ~~';~'~"~/f ~T C K~('~'i.-~z/{f{~i~~@;'~ ~~'~'l/,~;/.. f,;0 w;;%x/?:.}%:,%~//~.~
[' AA'Y"EV~ [' AUKA7J7T,ci[8'1~] ]~ rpJLo,'
~~f~~~~~~~~~~~
No. 382.
Sagltir. Frape"t. Letters very "Ide alld badly etlgraved. Copied by W. M. Ramsay
,-,
in
~lJJ T~K
1886.1
ui ~ tn 0
I
0 YAP T E M W N 0 C BOA A I A N 0 Y T MENEKAHCMEIAATMEOC MAPKOCrAYKWNOCAArrTOKWMHTHC

CIPrWNTTAYAEINOYrAP~YBIANOC
e
ZAN~POY
B~AOKw
..c::..c: td cu cu
~-5
~
.=
0
Q,)
I)
eE~ICwNATTrrAAZAPEYC rrArrACAPTEMI~wPOYAANKHNO~
TITOCTEPENTIOCKAPBOKWMHTHC ]ii cu c MAPKOCKOYEINTOCKOINTOYYIOC ~ Q) _ cu ~HMACAIIOYI NOYKAPBOKWMHTHC ~! ]] 10 MAP K 0 C r A I 0 C K P A~ P H N0 C

APTEMI~WPOCrrArrAAANKHNOC ZWTIKOCArrrrArrArA~HNOC
"i ~ en
..c
M H TOY rrATTAMA
~IHOYKAP
;: .:
~
o > en
t-J
Z o
&-J5
~~
c:..
O~
NOC
Ligatures occur in lines
2,
the last
ME; 3, MH, HC
7,
MH, HC.
268

LEFr HALF.
[Z]cn[']ICOV ' APTl/LfJlVOf;

MEIIEICA:ij~ MEaAaTp,EUJ~
BOaALClJloV? T
M4PKO~ rAVKmVO~ AaWTOKm~~~
Ilpymll IIa.vAElvov rap8vfJ'(JJIo~ Q ' 'A11'fTo. "" 'A" , 6 uE~UT{J)1I ..o.pEv~ na,fT4~ ' APTEJL,8cfJpov AOJIICT}VOf;
T[TO~ TEplvrto~ KapfJoKClJJLTjT7J~
oA ' K ' K otVTOV M apKo~ OVfIVTO~
VC.O~
~,
a'1JlLa~
ov
10 Ma.pKOf; ralO~
Kpa8p7Jllo~ 'Ap"E/J-l8ClJPO~ IIa.1Ta A(UllC7]v~
......
Ko.p{jolCf.IJ/J-";rq~
ZCdT'KO~ ' A1J"1T4 na'Ya.81Jvo~.

RIGHT HALF.
4:
6
'EfTl. ' AAE[civ8pov ~ aCWICClJ~1f'TOV [lCa1] IIa.fTG. Ma,l[/J-]ov Ka.p[JL'r]]vO~.
No. 383.
Saghir. Fragment copied by W. M. Ramsay in 1886.
I N A A I~~~~r~ I 0 C [end]
K W M H A~%~~Z~t~
ANrrAAlll*~
\A1TTOYKW1~~
P K 0 I C
A~!i~
A K IT H
C~~~
[OllCcdJl] 11 [' AJA[ 'Y01JJlW'~] [. 7JJvo~ [lJ, . .J 1Cc!Jp,V [*J
TO ASIA MINOR.
[EV] ,AV1TEAa8,
I)
[A]a1TTOVICCd[p, ljT7J~]
[Ev ... .]OpKO'~
[KaX]ElTTJ~ [MaA1Jvo~]?
* * A
No. 384.
Saghir.
Fragme1lt copied by W. M. Ramsay in 1886. 1
cel
IN 0 TrANOe
V
6
1
K~N
NAB 0
Al i eiTHC MNHNOC*
OC*VA YAIVC
IMNHN
10 OJ N N I
H N
cel
TJ]VO~
[KAEVU ?]TLaJlO~ 0] K[(']JlVa.~O[pEV~] EtTrJ~ [*] [KT"]f'EJn}VO~

O~ va,' ['10 ]vA"EV~ [KT ]1,1LEV7JV[O~]
*
,
, ]" 10 [ 01,1' CdV
EV
TJV[O~].
1
ME
in line 6 are in ligature.
270
No. 385.
Sag"ir. In tlu Turbe above
tIll
village.
Copy.
ArA0HTYXH ACHKTlJJNI6IWNANAAWMATWN
t
Ayo'(JV TVxl1
, ""
C,Of,QJ"
I~'
EIC TCIJ"
(J,JIfU\ClJp,aTOJlI.
, -\
'
No. 386.
Sagkir. In tke wall of a Mussafir qda.
AyprAIOC CKY MNOY
Copy.
1\
Avp. raLo~ t,KVP-JlOV
No. 387.
Sag-hir. In a fountain.
61YXHN
Copy.
[' ApTEJLL]8L
EVx:r1".
No. 388.
Saghir. In tke foulltai,l. Copy.
KwNOC NIN
C*T~A
T A
TO ASIA MINOR.
The interesting list of Pisidian ethnics published by Mr. Ramsay in the Journal of Htllenic Studies, 1883, p. 32 sqq., is considerably augmented by the names in the new inscriptions published above. I give the ethnics: the name itself of the towns being subject to more or less doubt. I also give each variation of 'Spelling separately: geographers will see which forms are mere variations of one and the same name.
'A&"&w, 373 4 6 ; 374 44
Ata.p~, 382 .
I
A~'JV~' 373 10; 37 6 . 43
r,,'J1'~' 3 66 . 75; 374 4 rLCT'7JVO~, 3 66 . 19. J.-',O"IC7JV Ot., 3 74 3

~aOlCO)p.VrT/~' 37 8 , 3-4, 382 , ~~~ A.aP7JvOi, 3 66 . 3 8. ~La",op7JVo~, 373 49; 374 53 ;
AICP01fVOt., 375. 7.
381. II. lv AA'Y~l()l.~, 366 45 b 'AA'Y"Ol~, 378. 10. lv ' AA'Y0vlot,~, 376. 6. Iv 'AA'Ywvlot,~, 37 6. 54; 383. I. fV 'Avr~, 383. 4; 37 6 45 AJL7I'EAa8Y,I'Ot., 366. 96, I I I, I I 2. 'Avr~I'~, 3 66 . 5 1 ,5 6,74,99, 1 7; 37 6 . 3 8 , 52; 381 . 2. A1ToU(J)V..aT1]~?, 374. 8 j 37 6 I. 'ApacT~~?, 37 6. 4. 'ApICOIrrf[J'o.;, 366. 78. ApX~' 366 . 54 AUlCoprJvOt;, 366. 30, 60. 'ArraA~, 373 33; 374 34
BapOl1lW41'0i?, 374.7; probably 378. II. &rrmvOi, 37 8. 7. BoaAu&vol), 382. I. BO&'TLl'&cW1]i?, 366. I 19. See below, OlTLVuJ.lhJ~.
rav'a1JI'~, 366 . 47. rap&jjUD~, 366. 25. ra.p8v~f4vOi, 382 . 4.
'AA:Y~W,
375 19
~ov8a.&qvo~,
~tapW,
379.
2.
366. 28. 366. 120. 'ElCl(mI'6~?, 374.6. ~PJA.OICfJ)P.~( T7Jr;), 375. 10. 'Eaovul(Q)JA-~r;, 375 13
ElpVJA-V..aT1J~'
'IovAc.f~, 373. 3 2 ; 374 2 I, 33 ;
384. 8 .
K4I(~7JI'~, 366. 17. Kap.apY'1I'Ot., 375 29 Kav8povlCwp-T/' 366. 20. ~POICfJ)JA-~~, 366 . 16j 382.7, 9, IS KaPJA-'J1'0~' 375. I I, 12, 23. Ka.puV&W, 375. 27 KapuV3qI'~, 366.52.
KaUfJ)Vt4T7J~' 376. 2.
KaTL7JV[T7Jr;, 373.
I I ;
possibly
also 384.5.
KaxJ~ MaA~, 379 3 ; 3 8 3. 7 KcAoam4T'1f'l 366. 22. Kyeuna..~'1 366 . 66 ,97 ; 373 4 2 ; 374 4 6 ; 37 6 .55. K"wo.{jOpE~. 373 I 7 ; 374 2, 15 ; 375 21 ; 37 8 . 5, 9; 384. 4 KLvva{jopuJ.~, 366 . 33, 4 6 . K"lIVaf3op7J~' 3 73 3 I; 374 3 I. KLvvafJop.q1JOi' 366 . 3 2 KAavrOJI'~ 373 3 1 IU.fA1J"~' 375 17 IU(VC7T&av~ '? 380. 4; 384. 3 KVOVTL"E~. 3 66 . 59, 63, 101 ; 373 15, 19; 374 13, 17; 377 7 III Kovp.a.AITTft'. 37 6. 4 1 Iv KOUp.a.AUTft', 37 6 33 Kovv~ciT7J~" 3 66 . 70. KO"CT(Q.V~, 375 9 Kpa.oP7Jvo~, 377 17; 382 . 10. KpaVO<T4'Y'1VOi. 366 . 88, 89. KTLP.O'7JVO~. 3 66 . 109; 373 38 , 43,47; 374 4 1 , 47, 51 ; 37 6. 5; 384. 6, 9. See below,
X61,p.f.V7Jv~.
AaVK7JVO~,
MaA'1VeK 'Ir~ XWII4 ~~, 373. 23, 36 j 374 22, 3 8 ; 375. 18.. MapovnJ~, 3 66 . 7 1, 73. M~~, 3 66 . 76. Iv Mav8Pll' 376. I I. M~T~, 373.16,48,50; 374 14, 52, 58. MapaA&"lvtX, 366. 95. Mapal4~l' 366 . 64; 37 1 6, 7 ; 37 8. 8. MEAc.lTP.f.~, 382. 2. Mf.pyvulT1Ji. 366. 108. M 7JTpatroAf.lT7J~ 375 8; 377 3 MLlCfJJVtaT1]i. 376. 4 6. MLKICCI)Vf.&4~, 366. 4 2 , 43. MOVOICA'Jpf.{T1J~' 3 66 . 36. Mop8cavtX, 3 66 17. Mov'1J"o~, 375. 24 M VAulT1]i, 366. 9 8
'I
(V Nf.{~,
366. 62; 382. 6,
1 I.
366. 21, 27, 28. 366. 49. Nf.LOl7"Oi, 366 , 34. NEL&1J"~' 374 9 Nf."af.Ul.v~, 3 75. 22. N~t1T1Jv~. 374 5, 48.
III 'OPOpaLi?, 37 6 . 9 OlKf.7Jv~, 373 30; 374 30. OlTtV..a.67J~?' 366. 119. See above,
B(xTLv&4lh,~.
N~ovAtW,
AavlCf.7Jvo~" 366 . 79.

A47t'E"C1TPf~,
366 . 104. JlOV Aa1rWTP1J , 375 15
AaepvC1Tpf.~,
37 6 . 34
Aa1rTOlCfJJP.frr7Ji , 3 82 . 3 Aa7t"l"OVlCfJJp.~T~, 38 3. 5. A"p.&la~, 376 39 AvlCaov~ 1rpOi IvSov. 373. 52 ; 374 56. AVICI,OlCfJJP-frr1Ji, 3 66. 23. A . N.f.TP.f.T71VtX, 366 91.
OAvp.1rolCfJJp.~""'r;, 366.
26.
OAW7fOICCI)P.frr~,366. 7,3 1 ; 37 2 .3.
Of.L"U~, 366 53, 61; 93, 94 O~L..&4~, 366. 81, 9 2 , 114.
Oovc.,,&4T7J~, 373 40; 374 43
See below, 'Of.",,&4~. llaya3qvo i, 382. 12.
TO ASIA MINOR.
273
2vva&W, 375. 6, 10. 2vp<T7JJI~, 366. 103. Probably a 375. 14, 16. mistake for TvPO'7Jv~; see below. naTOJv~?, 373 25,29; 374. 24,29 nfr.8PTJV~, 366. 18, 29. Ta.TcuW. 366. 41. nUO'3qv~, 366. 102. . TaTa.TJ1'~' 373 13; 374. 10. nfW'&aV~, 366. 58, 118. TaN.fUTM, 366. 85, 86. ll' IIfAc:yavqJ, 37 6. 3 2 , 39; probTaACIlf1'1"7JVO~, 3 66 69. ably aL"o 378. 2. T&&av~, 366. 83. nfpolC~vOi, 375. 25 TET9r,v~, 375. 20. nfa~~~~66. 116; 373 51; TW'1'TJv~, 3 66 . 65. TI.'TTJv~, 3 66 . 77. 374 4 2 , 54; 37 6. 40. n(O"I("v&4~, 373 39 TOVI.TTJV~, 374 59 nfO"OVu&~, 366. 106. TVI.T7JJI~, 3 66 . 84; 373 44,53; 66 374 49 '?; 375 26; 37 6 .4 8 '? IIoAvp4p'YTJV~' 3 . 117 ; 374 57 66 IIpoupEUTTpWi, 3 . 37 j 377 17 TV1''1v~, 3 66 . 39 II'TaY&av~, 366 . 15, 35, 40, 82, TlJPU'rJv~, 366. 67, 68; see above, ~lJperrJv~. 100; 373 35; 374 37 Tp'yAET1"7JVO~, 37 1 9 trpcu,.,.,v~. 3 66. 80. TpotryAf'T1'fW, 366. 50. P~ICOIC(J)JLVr~, 375. 14; 374. 12. TW'T(J)VulT7/i, 3 66. 44; possibly also '3 66 . 74. Popmv&:;. 373 34; 374 35
na1ra~,
IIa&aJl~, 374 I; 381 . S.
1u~,v~. 373. 18 ; 374. 16 . ~p.ucICW;, 373 45; 374 45, 50. "1..~ICf{,t.;. 373. 4 1. ~PPUJ.Vo~, 37 8 . 6; 375. 30. ~~, 3 66 . 20, 4S; 373. 21 ;
XaAUlpfW. 376. 69. X(JtJLO'7JVO'i~ 3 66. 113, 1 15; see above, K'Tc.JLO'7JJI~.
374- 1 I, 20; 37 6 . 6, 8, 9, 3 2 , 33, 39, 45

A -aalT~, 376. 10. -a1lC1"1"~' 3 79. I.
1 I,
IO(I.VulT~, 366. 90, 15;
see
above, 'OfI.Vc4TTJi, etc.

-orWV&4TTJi' 366. 74; possibly TClWwvul1'1]i -OPICOI.~. 383. 6. -WVI4VET1Ji, 366 48.
381. I. -~. 377 13 -1CfJ)J1."' 37 6 35
-a"JV~.
274
"fHE WOLFE EXPEDITION
\Ve return from Saghir in the direction of Yalowadj to the village Yaghdjilar, one hour southwest of Yalowadj.
No. 389.
Yaglu:!jilar.
I ...
In llu corner
of a Muse. Copy.
~~~~~~~~~.
%~'~/Z//~(/~~0';Y//~//~~~ I 1~~;~f%~~~~h:;?%t&W~A
F ABe p p
'(1'~~
LAEAVGGL~~_
MAN
I~~
I A N A E~~
TeA L fV R N I V S~. F R V G I PHI LIP P V ~~
H
. . .
C
[praef(ecto)]
fab[ r](um), p[ raef](ecto) a-] lae [A ]ug(ustae) G[er-]
mani[ t ]ianae T. Cal[p ]urnius, [L(ucii) f(ilius), Ser(gia),] Frugi Philippu[s] h(onons) c(ausa). August 19. I undertook an excursion down the gorge of Yalowadj Tchai past UyUklU (in the plain) and Eyerkler, to Kottimek (2 h. 43 m.), returning at night to Yaghdjilar.
No. 390.
Uyuklu.
I" tIle cemetery.
Copy.
L. N ERVTIVSOtl': : SEROSPFC
L(ucius) Nerutius, [QJ(uinti) [f](ilius), Ser(gia), dee) s(ua) p(ecunia) f(aciendum) c(uravit).
TO ASIA MINOR.
275
No. 391. iiyiJklu, two Murs west of Yalowad.j. In tlte street. Copy.
TCISSONIVS SERFSER VETERLVII
T(itus) Cissonius, Ser(gii) f(iHus), Ser(gia), vetereanus) I(egionis) VII
For the name Kpunrlvq Kw"O'(f))'La, see No. 363.
No. 392.
tiyuklu.
~A
In tlte cemetery.
,
Copy.
_~CAITOAAWNIOYMAMA
~W:ZONWTIMNHMHC
T H P A Y T H Z WC A K A I Y I W X
[Ba,8Ec' ?]~ , A1TOXACJJVLOV Map,a[vro~ ()vy ]a.T1JP EavrV 'cdUa, Kat v;,~
ILI/TlIL7Jft; x[apf,VJ.
. For the name M&Jl.a~, see '.Tournai of Hel'tll;c Siudits, 1883, p. 34, where it is referred to Cybele-Demeter. August 20. UytikIU, via Kur Sari, etc., Tokhmadjik, etc., to Gelendos, 6 h. 36 m. We traverse a rolling country to Kur Sari, \vhere we found a number of very large stones, belonging most probably to a temple. These stones came from the ancient site at Tchal1ak, mentioned below.
No. 393.
K,lr Sari.
In tlte wall of the D)am".
Copy.
TCAMPVSIVSCFSER VETRANVSDELEGIONE VGALICA

T. Campusius, C(aii) f(iHus), Ser(gia), vetranus de legione V Ga(1)lica.
The character of the country is open, and strongly rolling, throughout this whole region.
No. 394.
Aip/ar [called EYlIjJlar in tltt' Salname]. cipPllS by the DJami. CD/Yo
Ql~adraltguJa,
~'J M 1~~3~~~X~~~~1Z~ ~:%fg~N H C I P y C ~ I ~(~~I P A 'f: H Y X H N

f,EPEV~
t ,
A ~L-
ro~]
. . EVXtlll.
A short distance east of Eyuplar,l at a spot now called Tchailak, is the site of an ancient town, from which the stones of Kur Sari, E}llplar, etc., were brought. From here we go southwest to Kur Sari Aktche Assar; the name is not very well given by Hamilton as Ak Chesa. From here we head south-southeast, passing the site of an ancient village and leaving an immense swamp on our left. Tokhmadjik is situated at the foot of the mountains.
No. 395.
Toklt1nadjoik
0
Block in tlte street.
Copy.
KYPIE 8 <> H~ IT <> I I~i~~ I [ IT <> P E Y<> MEN VC

I[T<>NYK<>NT<>YT~~NKHT<>I[KAPTIO
<> p <> Y [
I N w N T A <>
'Tol! ~
N~M
A T A K Y PIE CV.
'"
KVpLE ~07}(JL
, ,.,. ~ TO" VICOV
"'[]' TOV'T 0" ICTJ
E]lCT1TOpEVOp,EVV~
'TO~
lCap1TOCTV
,I... '" ~OPOV(T('JI
'" " 011[0 ' ]p,aTo" CJJlI Ta,
K VPf,E, '
[~ ] o,oa.~.
1 Aiplar, as the natives certainly pronounce ito There is another village of the same name south of Kara Agatch. The name as pronounced by the peasants means" tJu tiisJ,""'Q(td "'t"."
TO ASIA MINORo
277
It is strange to find Kq instead of Kf for KaL in an inscription where the iotacism is so marked. But the phenomenon is not unknown in late inscriptions; for other exalnples, see Papers of the Amenocan School of Classical Studies at Alh~ns, I. p. 32; Mittkeilungcll des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instiluts in A/hen, 1881, p. 12 4, p. 2S9/J ; BuD. de Corr. Hello, 1880, p. 514, 1882, p. 344, No. 61 (= ~a.VTOV). For Kap1roq,opoVuI.V, see an interesting inscription in Revue Arc/zeologiquc, 1877, XXXIII. p. SS : lnrEp (Vmi TWI1 xwplwv leW. TOO Moo TOV a:ylou TpVep(JJVOf; Kal TWV KapTrorpopoVl'TWV EY aw~o
No. 396.
Tokhmadjt"ko
~
[It a field.
Copy.
0 Y T 0 I C 26 APT 0 K~~~ ~~~UJ N I ~ I UJ N M N H M~~
. .]Xov TO'~ clpTOK[67TOL~] [EK 'T ]WII lSlcdv #LvrjP-['1J~ X pl,1I J.
From Tokhmadjik we head south-southeast, leaving Tchaltil to our right, and traverse an elevated rolling country, which breaks off suddenly just above BaghiU. This village is situated at the mouth of the gorge down which the Yalowadj Tchai comes. Henceforward we traverse the open plain to Gelendos, situated in the midst of pleasant gardens and vineyards. "The mountain given on the old map as Sorkundja Dagh must be called Sorkundjak Dagh, from a village Sorkundjak, near Kara Bagh. It must also be confined to small limits; it is the long, lo\v mountain along the lake, stretching from Eyerim Beli towards Aghyl. The mountain south of Gelendos, which abuts on the lake, an hour southwest of Yakka, is called Tekkelik Dagh; it rons west in an unbroken chain until it joins Enevre Dagh. From Yakka a road ascends Tekkelik Dagh in the direction of the Ilan OvasU I wished to cross the mountains by this road, but the villagers were unanilnous in their statements that the road did not go to the Ilan OvasU, but merely Jed to the mountain for the wood supply of the villages in this neighborhood. Accordingly I abandoned the project. The region be0
tween here and the Ilan Ovasil in a direct line is said to be uninbalJited and exceedingly mountainous. Certainly DO one knows anything about it. ,August :ll. Gelendos to Baghadjik, 5 h. 17 m. We visited Yakkaj then turned southwest along the foot of Tekkelik Dagh) but still being in the plain) to the point near the lake where Tekkelik Dagh turns to run nearly south. :\ t this point the following inscription was copied.
No. 397.
Yakka. At a fountain olle !tour southwest of Yakka 0" the road to Eghcrdir, about tWCll/y ",iflutes from tlte lat,.
COjJy.
[Lt ucio) CJalpur[nio] Pau[10, L(ucii) J f~ ilio), Ser(gia), Longo pon[t(ifici), q]ui primus om[nium]
From this point we follow the road traversed last year (1884) from I~gherdir to Yalo\vadj. At the Tchiftlik we leave this road and ascend a Boghaz to Sari Idris and Baghadjik. The country is mountainous and rough. August 22. Baghadjik to Bazarkieui, 4 h. 24 m. We descend southwest from Baghadjik to 1tlonis in a little valley in the mountains. \Ve then cross Gok Tepe, and in two hours find ourselves at Sofula, the northernmost village in Ilan Ovasti, whence a rolling Ova is traversed up to IlanlU, the residence of the MUdir. Beyond Ilan1fi we traverse the open and well-\vatered plain, crossing the Ak So ~bove the confluence of the Zindan Su and the Ak Su to BagbJii. Then, recrossing the united stream, the. Eurymedon, we pass Baklan to Bazarkieui.
TO ASIA MINOR.
279
The villages of this whole ultramontane region differ from any I have seen elsewhere, the houses being built of wood in the rudest and most comfortless manner possible. August 24. Bazarkieui to Avshar and Khatib, 3 h. 42 m. Leaving Bazarkieui \ve pass KosUreli and cross a ridge of Kizil Dagh about east. :\fter an hour and a half we are down the Inountain, and find ourselves at the head of a wide valley lying between Kizil Dagh and Dipoilas Dagh. Going down this valley nearly south, we pass Kara Agha. After an hour we turn towards the east, up a lateral valley past Terziler to Avshar, situated at the foot of Dipoilas Dagh and not far west of the watershed.
No. 39B.
Avsllar.
Dibek Tasltu.
Copy.
Ob.Ob.OC-VCAKCI TOlTPOTONO+-&1
CINBAO~ICTOYM
AITOCMAA~rll <<>TOC
\V'ater is abundant about Avshar; it flows hence about southeast' until it reaches the foot of Anamas Dagh, when it tnust flow south or south-southwest, and is said to empty into the Ak Su two hours below Belendje. From Avshar we go to .Kotchtilar and Khatib, fixing the watercourses as well as possible. We then retrace our steps up the valley down which we came and recross the ridge of Kizil Dagh by a pass north of the road of this morning. At Yefiidje, on the Zindan Su, we again reach the plain of 11an Ovasti. There are no villages in Zindan Deresi above Budjak, which is situated just at the exit of the Zindan Su from a deep gorge. 1"he name of the stream coming from the direction of Kara Kieui is Ak Su, and after its junction with the Zindan Su the united stream is called Ak SUe The river near its mouth is called KoprU Su from the great ancient bridge near Aspendus. The time occupied on the return from Khatib to Bazarkieui was only 2 h. 46 m., owing to the fact that the road over the jJass of Kizil Dagh is much easier than the one traversed in the morning over Kizil pagh itself.
280
No. 399.
I",roMr. The stone is huilt into the window of the Djam; in the ilZside,o it seems to he complete, bllt I eouid only gel unsatisfactory gli,npses at the inscnption be/wee" the WOOdtl1 bars of the window, tlte Djiz",i being locked and the I.am
absellt.
COjJy.
OKPATOPOCKAICAPOCTPAI OYA6PIANOYCBACTOY TATATArMNON 06HMOC
N~
[Ain- JOKpaTopot; Ka.tCTapo~ Tpcii. [aJ'Jov ' ASp LcJ.1I0V IE~aCTTov . [Ka.]TaTr E }ra'YIElloV
<> 8~p.o~.
Imrohor is the site of an ancient town; the mins (mostly architectural) are scattered through the cemetery. It may be possible that l'ilnbrias must be located here. August 25. Bazarkieui to Belendje, 4 h. 27m. Leaving Bal.arkieui, we go to Baghlti again. The 'vhole plain of Ilan OvasU was thickly studded with the tents of Yuruk nomads from the Pamphylian plain, and their flocks were overrunning all the fields to the intense disgust of the hardworking stationary villagers.
No. 400.
Baghlu.
In a fountain ten mi1lutes south of tlte 'Oil"'..( I.

Copy.
C1>T PE I MO~A NTIOXOYB!!iOY
~OYAO~KATAErrl~ANEIANTH~eEOV
X P H MAT I
eEl
M H T P lOP E I A E K T!! N I
I~N
ANE0HKEN
TO ASIA MINOR.
281
npE'ip,o~
,AvrLOXOV
B~eov
8ovxo~
lCaTa. E1TLepdJlEaV rYj~ (JEOll
XPT/JLaTLU()E';,~ ILT/Tpt 'OpElq, aVE{}7J #CEll.
EIC TWJI l[8]'~JI
Half an hour south of Baghlu the most southern point of Ilan OvasU is reached, and here the Ak Su enters a narrow and rough canon, which continues until the first houses of AivalU are reached, when it opens up to a wide valley. This valley gradually contracts again until Belendje is reached. Below Belendje the river enters a very narrow canon, which is said to be impassable, and the road has to take to the mountain above it. AivalU is not a village proper, but the name of the united settlements in the little valley just mentioned. Belendje is a part of the village of AivalU, and has the nlosque. The whole district is Tchepel. August 26. Belendje, via Kara Baulo, to Baulo, 6 h. 54 m. \Ve ascend the mountain west, and in one hour reach Tchal, a small village situated in Sham Ova on the top of Tota Dagh. This is an elevated plateau, comprising Sham Ova, Urudj Ova, and Kizil Ova. From Tchal \\'e head southwest, traversing the plateau for an hour, when we reach the edge of Kizil Ova and begin the descent from Tota Dagh. A descent of one and a half hour's duration brings us to Zengi OvasU, \vhen we head west, and in half an hour reach Zengi. It is a summer village alone, but with a IDosque, and we found it already deserted. The whole country is very barren and utterly unproductive, if I may except the scattering grass that flourishes for a short time during the sunlmer. Half an hour west of Zengi is Kara Baulo with its fine and extensive ruins that deserve a minute examination at the hands of a trained architect. Kara Baulo is really a mystery, for it is impossible that even a village could have subsisted in these mountains without help from outside. The mountains are not only uncultivated, but are not capable of being ,cultivated. And yet in Kara Baulo we stand in the presence of an ancient town of great wealth. A short glance convinced me that I should have to spend two or three days at Kara BauIo, and as the site is entirely deserted we had to go to Baulo for food for man and beast, returning to-morrow.
282
Kara Baulo is situated on the western edse of Zengi Ovastl, and we descend sharply about south for three-quarters of an hour, when we find ourselves in a little valley or rather depression in the mountains. At this point I found a ruined temple. After the destruction of the temple it was converted into a house by the natives. The walls were rebuilt with stone d~bris and fragments of tiles from the roofing of the temple filled into the interstices. Lime mortar was used in this rebuilding; the walls of the rebuilding partly still stand. But the house, or Inaybe church, has been deserted for centuries, for it is not only surrounded on all sides by a dense forest, but a large pine now stands proudly inside the temple, not to mention small oaks and brushwood. Fronl here we traverse the little valley, which is cultivated in spots, and then cross a ridge to Baulo, the residence of a MUdir [see Ritter, Kkill-Asi~l/, II. p. 572 and 574]. Baulo is situated on the mountain side, in the midst of delightful gardens. Below the village to the southwest is a great sink or loop in the mountains, the land of which is very fertile. The water goes out by Baulo Deresi to Kodja SUe
No. 401.
Bau/o.
In tlte DJam,,.
~.N
See e.I.G. 4379/.
Copy.
~~~~~.~~~~~ A I K A K 0 Nn
O~NEAPXOYKO
,CIIIC, 0 Y ~
~ Q cI>
P0
~YNH~ENEKEN
KAITH~EI~TON
6HMONEYNOI
A~
. . . . . . . [",v] [yv]va'lCa Kovcu[v- J O~ N EQ,pXOV Ko-
[yy]ov~ (TClJeppo, ..,

, Ka
ovllTJ~
&EICEJI
~
'MJ~
E('~
, nOli J']
~ " u'IJLoV EVVO(,a~.
TO ASIA MINOR.
August 27. From Baulo we returned to Kara Banlo (2 h. 30 m.), where for two days I was busy copying and making impressions of inscriptions, none of which give the name of the town. No. 420 mentions a man as being a citizen both of Timbrias and Adada, a circumstance that would seem to prove that neither of those towns can be located :"t Kara Baulo. Schonbom [Ritter, Kkin-Asien, II. p. 572] thinks it the site of Pednelissus. The temples at Kara Baulo seem to have been all connected with the cultus of the emperors. With the emperors were associated other gods, such as Aphrodite and Zeus Serapis. The largest of the temples is that of the emperors and Aphrodite (see No. 409, which at all ~vents contained a statue of Aphrodite). About half of the temple is still standing. The peribolos walls, \vith stone seats around them, may still be traced. Next south of this temple lies the Agora, with a grand flight of stairs leading to the very small Acropolis, if indeed it be an Acropolis at all; the walls are well built. 'rhe pavement of the Agora is intact in places; it consists of great slabs of stone. East of the Agora and Acropolis an ancient road leads up a hollow; the road is paved with massive blocks 2.35 m. in length, 0.70 m. in width, 0.45 m. in depth. The buildings were all covered with burnt tiles, but I could find no whole specimen. To the south of the Acropolis on the hill-side is a vast mass of ruins, concerning which nothing definite can be learned until the massive stones shall have been removed. See Schonborn's description of Kara Baulo in Ritter, Kkin-Asien, II. pp. 572-574.
No. 402.
Kara
Ba~lD.
Quadra"gular cipJnu ill tlte Agora. e.I.G. 43796. Copy.

HBOYAHKAI06H~ MOC~APTMI6UJ
Sce
PONAONTOCAN APAYCXHMONA APTHCNKNSI
cH ~ov'A.Tj Kal 0 8~ p.ot; , APTEP-(,8cu- , pOll A EOVT~ IUI8pa J,CTX:r1P,0I14 , ,.. 4PETTlt; EJlE#CfJI.
No. 403.
Kara Baulo. Quadra1lgular cippus in t/u Agora. Q"d impression. Copy
HBOYAHKAI06HMO~
ETEIMH~ENBIANOF~
ANTIOXOYlTPECBYTE PON~IAOlTATPI N rv MNACIAPXONAPXIE PEATQNCEBACTQN

KTICTHNTHClTOAEQ~
cH ~ovATJ #ca 0 "81jp,ot; hELP-7JUJ) B"avop[a] 'AvTC,0XOV ' IJ' 1TpEUfJV'TEpov epC,'A.o7Ta.TPW yvp-JlaULapXOJl a.P"X."EpEa TWV 'E~aDTCiJ" ICTLUT7JV rij~ '1TO~E~[ ~].
, t
TO ASIA MINOR.
Nos. 404-405.
Kara Eaulo. Quadrangular cippus in tlte Agora. e.I.G. 437ge. Copy and impression. 1 See
A.
IAIHNANTIOXOY TAAMOOV0VrATE PA A P X IE PEl A N T~ N
~EBA~T~NTON
I)
B.
T~~~ N 0 ~ ~~Z'~~?$?%~~ ~w;~~w;.~W;.~;:/.,.*~
V ION TT <Y'~~~~~~ X I EPEAI~~~~~

T~NTON~~~~
~EAN~PIANTAANE
ETH~ENOTTA~N
ANTAAN~~~~~
TAAMOOYOYIO~
I A I HAN
T~~~~~
A Y T H ~~~ I A0
10 ~ T
TOP
MOOVI~~~~
~IAAN~P~~M
rIA~TH~TTPO~AY
H N ENE KEN &i
MH~XA~I"
A. [CH
BovA~
B.
iiijf'0~ ETE{f'TJCTElI]
~Ia:tTJv
Kat Co ' AVTI,0XOV
TAap,oov (JuraT'. " '" po, apX'EpEl,aV TCdV ~E~aCTTWV TOV
T[AalLoav "01TACd-] VO~, [lCTlCT"lv,]
8E clv8pta.vTa avlCTTTJ (jEV .,01TACdIl TXap,oov 0 vlo~

avrfj~
c, '[\ '] apXI,EPEQ, [TWV IE~aCT-] T~V TOil [8E av8pc,.] a.vra ave ECTTTJ CTEV]
VI,OV 110 I\ECd~,
epiAoCTTOp-
i'la~ rYj~ 1TPO~
riJ."
av
a,EKEV.
1
'IatTJ ' Avnl,0Xov TXa.] lLoOV [~ yvvY] abrov] epI,Aav8p[la~ Kal p,vr}.] f'TJ~ Xd[pw] .
Ligatures occur in A, line 2, TE; line 5, NE.
286
No. 406.
Kara Baulo.
Quadrallglllar cippus in the Agora. and i,np1."cssioll. 1
Copy
BAXXYAOY
ETTIAr~N00ETOY
AYPABI~BIANOY
ANTIOXOYTOYA IIOAOr!!TATOY
AYPNEIKH~OPIA
NO~BAKXYAO~NEI
KH~A~TTAI~~NTTAN KPATIONAr~NO~
10
TYXEIOY0EM
I~I
Ba.(K)XVAov , 't f)' E1Tf, ayCdllo ETOV Avp. ' A~I,uf3w.voV

, Avrf,0XOV 'TOV
a.-
[I,OAOYCdTa TOU Avp. N EI,KTJepOp"a.vO~ BaICXVAO~ IIEI,IC";CTa~ 'lTa.8ClJJI 'ITa,, , ,,.. ICpa.Tf,OJl aYCIJJlo~
Tvxelou 8E,.""8,,.
For 8J.p.t.f; see No. 416.
1
Ligatures occur: line 7, NE; line 8, NIT
TO ASIA MINOR.
28 7
Nos. 407-408.
Kara Eaulo. In the Peribolos of tlte temple of the Emperors and Aphrodite. See C.I.G. 4379C. Copy.
A.
B.
HBOYAH KAIOA HMO~ ETEI MH~ EN

OPE~THNANTIO*OY
TT~ I~A TTPOEAOM ENON
A NTIOXONOPE~T~ AN~PAAr A00NKAI

EY~XHMONAIEPO
MNHMONA~IABIO
TH NIA TPI KH N ETTI~TH MHN

ErMAeEINKAITEAEYTH~AN ~TAENAAEIAN~PEIATON
rENOMENON0EO
IE.PA~OIKIA~TON
~EAN~PIANTAKA
6EAN~PIANTAANE~TH~EN
IAI~BIANOPO~MENE~H
MOYHMHTHPAYTOYKA TAENTOAHNANTIOXOY
OPE~TOYTOYAN~PO~
AYTH~
TAENTOAHNTOY
AN~PO~IAI~BIANO PO~MENE~HMOY
A.
f
B.
H f3ovA~ Kal,
&rjp,o~ ETElp,7]CTEII
, AJlTloxov 'OPEaT[OV]
~O' ' pECTTTJV t AVTLOXOV
1Tat8a 'lTPOEAOfEVOV
TTJV
~
"t
LaTp'KTJV E1TLUTTJfTJV
"
eyp,a
T4
oE
~"
EL" KaL TEI\EVrr}uall. Ev ' AAE'aJl8pE[q, TOV , ~, " avop,avra aVECTTYJCTEV

A , \ '
f)
" ~ , f)' , allopa aya Oil Ka" " c EVCTXTJJLOVCL. LEpO, , (.J' JLVTJJLova OLa. f'JLOV ')'EVOILEVOV 8EOV c,.. " , Lepar; OLKLa~ TOll
~
~,
~Ia.t~ B"cW0p~
p,OV
MEVE81j, '"
OE
aVOpLaVTa leaTOV
~"
TJ
f '
ILTJTTJP aVTOV leaA , ,
TO. EVTOA~V
avopo~
", \' T4 &1"01\7]11

t
'AvrLOXOV ' ~O ' ~ pEUTOV TOV a,1I0PO~

A
tI aL~ a. B' "avopo~ M&E87JJLOV.
a11TTJ~.
288
THE WOLI'E EXPEDITION
No. 409.
Ktlra Baulo. In tlte temple of tlte Emperors and Aphrodite. The stone is broken i"to three fragments, one of wlticlt (Frag. III.) is given imperfectly in e.I.G. 4379 i, from a copy of ScltOnborn. Copy and impression.
FRAG.
I.
FRAG.
II.
hAG. III.
eEl ~~r~~A~TOI~KAITH1TATPI~61
ANTIOX O~TA::;//:j~::"OYIAOTTATPI ~ AP X IP ~y~ r~N ~BA~T~NTO Lf~TI ~TH ~IO~TTO"E~~TTP10BOYAO~
~~ ~/;'j
TOLl. KAI ANN A~~TTA~NO~ H ry N HAYTOYAP~,~IPIA

~ ~
T~TT PIAVTATT A~NTI KO~ M~KA ITH~~ ~T~~ IKA

~; 01 P~~~ANT~AN0HKAN ~
K AI TAAM OA ~ K~}IANTIOXO~O 1 I 0 IAYT~ N ct>jIJ\OlTATPI S"'" o:tllIllI....... TOArA A MA~TH~A PO~ITH~KA ITON~N A 0 N ~YN
No. 410.
Kara Balt/o. Large block stt"/I standZ:ng upright; across tlte street nortk of the t{,1nple of tke Entperors (wi/II the statlte of Aphrodite). Very i1nperfect/y given t",/, C.I.G. 4379 k, from a copy of Sc!t.jj"lJorn. In places the letters are fat:nt, especially t'l li,le 4. Copy and impression.!
TEIMH0H
AYPEPMOrENIANO~OTTA~NANHPAPI~
TO~KAIAIIOAOr~TATO~~IATTA~H~EIH~AEI
~
~
TOY P r I A ~ T E K A.I TlT HIE I \ I cI> I A OT ElM 0 C C Y ~
I 00 M I A K A 1M ErA A 0
6'fYXIATTPOOY~A~~EKA.IT~N0EI~NEIKON~N
:;
~I_O~N E: NeE: M NOT H T I Z H ~ A ~ K A I A N l:i. PAr A e I A TON l:i. E A N l:i. P I

ANTAANE~TH~EAYP~O~IANH~O~IATovrAV
KYTATOYAN~PO~AYTH~KAITEIMI~TATOY
K A I A r ~ N A E IT I TEA E ~ A ~ 0 I K 0 0 E N TT ANT ATE T~~N~
10
K A I T ~ NTH ~ K 0 I N H ~ A Y T CJ.> N e Y r A T P 0 ~ 0 TT A CJ.> NIb. 0 C C V N A N~ T H ~ A ~ A K A ITO N E A Y T H ~ TEl M H MEN K A I M N~ I~_ ~~~I T I TT 0 ~ EKE I N 0 ~ I ~ I A b. E TIT ~ N ~ Y M B A):,~~ TCJ.>NAYTHTTAPAMV0IA
~
1
Ligatures occur: line 6, NlT, TE, THNj 7, MNj 8, TH, NH,
vr (thus V);
II,
TH, MHME, NK, MN;
12,
MB.
00 \C)
[J EJTE tIL7jlJ." Avp. IEpJLOYEJIl,aIlO~ 01TACCJII, a.,,~p apl,f;, .!~ \ ' ~" f~'" 'TO~ lCal, ~ I,OI\OYCdTaTO~ 01,4 ffa(1"TJ~ E~ TJ~ I\E"'TOVfYY[o.~ TE 1Co.f, ~"AOTE~JLOr:; UV[II 1fp]o[8]VILUf Kaf, p,eyaAo6 1/JVxleJ" 1Tpo[ lJ]vua~ BE 1CQ,f, TfiJ" lJE1bJ1I EilCOJlCCJI' ' [' ] leal, Q,YCdV4 E1TLTEJ\Eua~, Ol,KO8 EV 7TQ,VTQ, TE T 011 [fJ'Oll] l" uElLvOrr}rl, '7}CTa~ leQ,t tl,,8payafJleJ,. 'Tall 8 d.v8pltivra clvlaTTJrTE Avp. I,0~"CJ,JI~ ~'Jq,;'a TOV yAv, , --, , KVTa'TOV 4J10PO~ 0-VT11r:; ~aL TEI,#L"CJJTaTOV 10 1Co.f, ,,(0)11 rqr:; KOl,,,ij~ aVTflJII lJvyaTpor:; f0 7TACIJ ,l80r:;, uvvau[a-} CTrrlCTaCTa ICtU TO" Eavrq~, TE"JL'ij( r:;) JLEV KaL ILJI[E]t[a~] [X4p]I,T" 'If'(p)o~ EK.Elvov~, l8iq, [8'] h" T&" CTVJL~a.[lI.] 'TCCJI' Q,vrQ 7TQ,palLvfJUf,.
\'
9"
'
.,
,~,
The cultus of the emperors is now firmly established, almost to the entire displacement of the Olympic Gods. One of the chief merits of Hermogenianos is that he has made sacrifice before the statues of the emperors (line 5).
Nos. 411-412.
Kara Baulo. LOIIg' block in tlte Agora. The begilzning of tke inscription must have been on another stone. Cop)' and impressio11. A. B. BIANOPO~ANTIOXO 1\' MTTIKOYAPXIEPEI " ANrVNAIKAANTIO lTPE~BVTEPOY~IAOTIA XOYBIA NOPO~~IAO TPI~O~ KA IA PXI EPEf!~
TTATPI~O~APXIEPE
~~T~N~EBA~T~N TH~EI~TTANTAAPE TH~ENEKEN
T!!N~EBA~T~NCI>IAO
TTATPINKAIAPXIEPEA
T~N~EBA~T~NTH~
'I
EI~TTA
NTAA PETH~E NEKEN
TO ASIA MINOR.
A.
B.
[H fJov'A~ JaIl .; &9p.o~ ETElp.TJCTEV] [TOil 8'va.] B,a.vopo~ ,AvrI.Qxo[v] ['OAV]p,1TI,KOV, apXI,EpEI,'lTpEa-fJVTEpov ept,A01Ta.(J,JI, ;'VllatKa. ' Avrl,o\' , Xov BI,a.vopo~ ~I,AOTPLOO~ Ka.1, a.pXLepEClJ~ , , T~V ~efJaCTTbJV, ~I,AO1T(J,TPI,OO~ a.pXl,epE" , (iJ~ T~V IEf3a.C7T~JJ' 1TaTpLV KaL a.pX"EpEa " , , , 'TWV Ief3auTwv rij~ TT/~ EL~ 1Ta.VTa ape, , , " ., '" TTJ ~ EveKEJ/. EL~ 1Ta.vra a.PET1J~ E-
[rT,1I 8EWa.]
~,
VEK&.
No. 413.
Kara Baulo.
Quadrangular ci'PPIlS 1,,1 Ike Agora. alld impressio1Z. 1 Copy
MAYPHAIONABANTATTOAEITHN
KAIBOYAEYTHN~POMEAIEPONE HNTTAPA~O~ON~OAIX AEAATTOTOYAI~NO~I TArMENOY~
I
\~POM OY~I~I~
I KHKOTATTP~TONKAIIIONOM
~TIKOY~Ar~NA~TOY~YTTOT
HN~A'''ENP~MH
=:,EIAENTTOTIOAOI~
APTEMEI~IAENEct>E
~~~OAIXON~IA YAON A~PIANEIAENEE~~~I~
10
A~TAENNEA1TOAI TEITHNEIAPrOY~
A~TTI~A
EP~JAENAIITI
r AABI~"NA ENEE~~
KOINA~IA~ENKYZIK!!
ETTINEIKIA
ENEE~~
OAYMTTEIAI
16
ENAAKE~AIMONI OINOIIiEleYNIA~EN
TTANEAAHNEA
ENAeHNAI~
NE'KOMH~EIA
1
Ligatures occur: line
I,
HN;
2,
HN, NE; .' "P, NK;
II,
col. II. NE.
[CH fJovX.q lCo,t 0 8TjILO~ ETE{pTJCTII] M. AvP"iA..OII "A{j4JITQ, 1rOAEI,TTJV leal !JOVA1JrT]II 8PO,d4 lEpoVE[lle-] 'III wo,pa,80EoII 8oX,X[ 0 ]8polla. [11& ]"ICTJIeOTa. wPQn-Oll lea, [1]0.,,0[11] t, "'" , "" '[]" [ 6 ] 0,11"0 TOV o,UdVo~ 'Ep ov~ [YVIL114]OT'ICOV~ ci'YcdJ1o,~ 'TOV~ WOT[E-] TO-YfEJlOVf; }qllcd[X('O-?] EV 'PcdfV, 'APTEILEUrI4 Ev 'E~l [. ]ELa. Ell nOTWAO('~, uee 80A,XOV 8la.vAoJl. 10 [IE!J]o,aTeJ, & NEaro>.." 'A8p"rWE'0- l:v 'EepiCTCfJ 8'~. [c1KOII"]TEt r1}v It "AfYYov~ [B]a,XfJl[~]A[TJ]4EII'Eq,Ea-lf', a.a7T[8o" Kow(a) ,AU'O-f; Ev KV'Uclfl'
.] Ev Ai7TI.[.
,'O>"Vp,lTEC,[a,] .
15
'E1TLJlELKLQ,
Ev tEepEalp.
IIcwEU';vE(')a.
a, Ao,ICE8o, tIL Oil".

N E"ICOILTJ8E{,q.,
[K]o"vo[v B]E"OVVLQ,f; EV
11 ' A(J';Jlo,,~.
The name of the games at Ephesus given in Col. II. line I I J varies. The most common form is BaA{3l>").:l1a (C.I.G. 2741, 2810, 3208, 3675, 5913), and seems to be the form used here. Other forms are Bapf3lll1.O. (C.I.G. 5916) and Bo.APlAA14 (CJ.G 5804).
TO ASIA MINOR..
293
No. 414.
Ka,a Baulo.
Quadrangz~lar
cippus near tke Agora. Copy and itll-pression. l
BOYAH~K~~~~~~
~HMOY60AM~~~
AYPOTTA~NArNC'
TONAzIOAOr~TATON
TTPOBOYAONKAIArf~
o E T H NETT I
0 NT A K
A~
EI~TTAPA~KEYHN~Eil
TOY~HNAPIA~I~XEI
AIAAYPArA01~KAIO
10
11 A ~ N ~ TON TT ATE P A
1([0,2] . [~7}]ILOV 8OyJL[o,TI,]. Avp. 01TAWVo, y' v[EOV] , o,~ 'i:tOI\OY(JJTo,TOV \. ' TOV 'lTpofJovAov Kat 4yCU[VO.] fJETTJlI, E1Tt80llTo, Ka.[t] , 1Ta.po,UKEtn}V '[ Ef,~ rTE' f,- ]
TOV
BOVA-ij~
81]vapLo, 8f,CTXEA14, Avp. ' AyafJl() ~o,l 0. \. ~" , 1TI\W'II 0 TOll 1TaTEpo,.
Ligatures occur: 3, N(j 6, HNE; 7, HN.
No. 415.
Kara Eaulo. Quadrangular cippus near the Agora. Copy and ,:mpress;on.
~orMATI
BOYAH~KAI~HMOY
AYPAAOME~ON
TIAN HNM I~AI~AN THNA.iIOAOr!! TA.THNAYPOAYM

TTIANO~OAYMTTI KO~OAiIOAOr~
~~TO~THNEAYTOY
rYNAIKA
~~N KOAO<l>~m
BovA.Tj~ Ka" ii7J/Lov
86yp,CI,TL.
Avp. AaolLE8ovTl,~JI Ml.ua.t8a.J1
",v ci'''OXoyCdTdrTJlI Avp. 'OAvp,1r"CI,VO~

KO~
, f
,o AVIL1Tl,CI,~"OI\OYCd-
'i:
",v Ea.WOV yvva'iKa.. [. .]v KOA0pcd[I1l,?

[Ta.}TO~
.l
TO ASIA MINOR.
295
No. 416.
Kara Baulo. Quadrangt~lar cippus in the peribolos of the temple of the El1tperors a1ld Aphrodite. Cop)' a1ld impresst:01t. 1
I I
I I
PI
AYPBIANOPIANONABI~BI
ANONANTIOXONTONAII
OAOr~TATONAr~N00ET
eEMI~O~TPITH~ETTINEIKI
OYTYXEIOYKA0AAYTHMH
E't'H~I~ATOEKT!!N~H
M0
10
N r ENE
~
0 A I TT 0 P (\
~
TONAN~PIANTAHTTOAI~AY
T 0
be E E K T
NI
NAN A
A~MAT~NETTOIH~ENMH~E
ENTOYT~BAPH~A~THNTTO
AINETEIMH~E~EAYTON TOI~AIIOI~ONOMA~IN
16
 I A 0 TT A T PIN T E K A I A P I ~ TEA

KAIAr~NOeETHNANArOPEY
~A~A
Avp. B"allop"avov ' A/3"u{J". , 'A " a~ cLavoll VT ' LOXOV TOV
oAoycfn-aToII
0..1
Ut;JLLOO~
a.ywvotJEn7]11]
,
'E7TUlEf,KI,' ' .a " ' OV T VXELOV lCa( )a V'TTJ p,['] Ell E1/n1eplcTaTo 1( TWII 81]~
TPLTTJ~
ILOulCIJII yEVlu()aL 7TOp[CdIl]

TOil avop"aVTa TJ
, ,
~,
f'\
1TOI\"~,
av-
TO~
1
BE
1(
T&V l8lwII 4vaII,
Ligatures occur: line 6, THMH; 8, NE; 9, NT, HTI;
NE, NMHj
12,
NT.
TH; 13, NE, MH; 16, TH.

~ AClJILQ,TfIW (WOf/qUEII, ~7'J E I , Q' , ,
"
8'
Ell TovrqJ
~ Awe
'TOt~
~. ~
"
~ ,~,
" ~" awol' , ETEtp,7JCT Of " a~tOf,~ o lIolL 4U'II,

'\ lea.,
fJapTJCT4~
rrJV 110-
'f'IA01T4TP"1I TE
4ptC1TfQ,
ICCU 4YCCJIIO ETrJII (LJI4yOpEVU4UtJ..
'\,
(J'
Concerning 8tp.tf;, see Journal of H~Ik,,;( Sfutl,~s, Vol. IV, 1883, p. 58 sqq.; Le Has-Waddington, Voyage Arch;olo..~""'9u~, 129; Bulletin de Correspondance HeU;nifJu~, 1879, p. 341. See NOSe 4 6 7, 613.
No. 417.
Karo Eaulo. Quadrangular cippus nortlt of tile temple of tlte Emperors alld Zeus Sarapis, bl~t prolJably witkin its peribol~s. Copy and "'llp~ession.l
ANTIOXON
TAAMOOYIAO TTATPINAPXIP
AT~N~BA~T~N
TO.B.TTPOBOYAON TO ~ K T I ~ T H N y~
ONTTO"!!~
KAA"'KAH~A~
TIOXOYOKAI 10 ~ A P I 0 ~ 0-0 P ~A ~ TON N ~ T

PONTOYTTATP~
NO~YIONANTIO
XONTONAYTOY
16
~A T P ~
NA K A I
prTHN
1
Ligatures occur: line 7, NTT; 12, NT; 14, NT.
TO ASIA MINOR.
, A
297
4VTf,XOII
'
TAaf'00V 'If'4Tpf,1I
a, T~JI
6
4PXf,EPEIEfJa.t:rr[J."
'If'P0{30VAOII 1CTf,C1T7JII, V,,-
cPf,XO-
TO
011
fJ',
J
TO 0
,~"
[C ]
'7rOAECd~J
, C
Ka.AAf,KA~~ , A[II-]
TLOXOV 0
Kat
0
C ()
'\
10
~apEf,O~
'
pE,
[1JI]a~
VO~
Tall JlEcdrE-
pOJl TOl}
1TaTpw-
vioJl ' Avro-
'C '" XOJl, TOil Eawov
16 [ 'If'] aTpCdva Ka,f, EV-
EPYE17JII
' ,
, ,
No. 418.
K a,a Baulo. pression.
Quadra1lgu/ar cippus in Ike peribolos of the tnnple of tlte Emperors and Aphrodite. Copy and imA~
~ Ii M
ETTIAr~N00ETOY
AYPABI~BIANOY
ANTIOXOYTOYAII
6
OAOr~TATOYAYP
T~AAIANO~MAN
~POI~NH~NEIKH
~~~ANb.p~NllrM _~O ~
T Y X E lOY E
10
TT I N ElK lOY
,
fTUIE"ICf,OV
(TpLTTJ4;)
Concerning 8il"~, see No. 416.
No. 419.
Kaya Baulo. Quadrangular cippus across tlu street nortk of tlte temple of tlte Emperors and Apltrodite. See C.I.G. 4379 d. Copy.
ZMIN81
TONAAMTTPOTATON
TTPE~BEYTHNKAI
ANTI~TPATHrON AY<l>I~IONKOPE~NI
ONMAPKEAAON
HTTOJ\I~
'\ TOil A4/L1TpOTCJ,'rOJl
Zp,wO..[ov?] '
Q ' , 'lTpEerfJEvrYJV K4' , , avr'OTpa"rrOJl Av~l8"oJl Kopier."".
OJI
t
MapKEAAOJl
TJ
1fOAL~.
'\
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 420.
K ara Baulo. Quadrallg'lIlar cipptts soutlt of the temple of the Emperors and ZeltS Sarapis. Copy alld impression. l E TT I A r !! N 0
<Y'_W~_
MAY PIE N~~~~~~~~

IOTAAMO<Y~~~
AOTTATPI~O~IO
TTOAE!!~AyprrATTI
ANO~TITO~TIM BPIA~EY~KAIA~A ~EY~BOYAEYTHC

NEIKH~A~EN~O
10
~ ~
TT A I
~ ~
N TT A N
KPATIONAr!!NO~
TYXEIOYETTINEI
'E7T" aYCUJlo[(J{TOV] M. Avp. SEV[WIIO~] viov TAap,oo[v, ~,,-]

~ , ~ I\07TaTptoO~,
VI,OV
1fOAEcaJ'),
Avp. IIa.7Tf,1Ca.1
avO) TlTO~ TL/LfJpLa,8EV~ IIEL1O}CTa~
'ABa,.
8EV~ fJovAwrTJ~
&86.
fcu~ 1Ta[8caJv 'lTaJlICpa.TLOJl a.'YCUllO~
Tvxelov
[K[OV].
'E1Tf,VEI,.
Concerning 8flLi, see No. 416.

J
Line 8, THC are in ligature. The inscription was never finished.
300
No. 421.
Kara Baulo. Fragments of the EpiSlJ'le hlocks now lying' in front of till tnnple of tke Emperors and Zeus Sarapis. See C.I.G. 4379g, A. COjJy.
FRAGMENT
I.
This fragment seems to have been more complete in the time of Schonborn, but it is not easy to imagine how a stone so huge could be broken and carried off by the wretched nomads who now d\\ell in this region; nor why just this stone should be broken when portable cut stones are in such abundance.
FRAGMENT
II.
The third line is entirely omitted by Schonbom.

=:T~~APA TTIAI KAITHTTA TPIAIAI\
-OAE~~ KAlA N NAOTTA~NO~ HrYN HA YTC
TA~YNTAI~TTEPIKEIMENAI~~TOAI~KAIEPrA~~HPIO~KAI
In line 3 end, the I which should be between 0 and ~ was omitted by the stonecutter. The letters of line 3 are smaller than those of lines I and 2.
[eE01~ !Ef3]auToL~ Kal, dLI, [MEYUJTqJ Iapa.1TI,8"
Kal
rD
1TaTpl8L ' A[VTloxo~ TA,ap.oov cP"Ao7TaTpl,~ , ''' ' ..,E ~]IJ '" 'Q' ' [ C ' ] '\.. apXLEpEVc; TClJJI fJa(TT(JJJI TO fJ' ICTI,U T1J~J VLO~ fT OI\.ECd~ ' \ A 0 \ KaL vva 1TI\CdVO~ 7J YVJlYJ aUTO v apXLEpELa Ka.f. \ ' " A ' A.. \ ' ~ , ]' c" VT"OXO~, 'PI,I\01TaTpc.OE~, ICTUTTaL, lCa" VIOl, T I\a,.."oa~ Kat
C " ["'" ,
1TOAECdc;, TOil vaav
1(0.[1. T4 tiYaAp,a tra UVII Ta,,~ 1TEP'ICELP-E"a,I,~ O"Toa.i~ leaL Epya,(J"[ T]7Jplo(,)~ Kal, [1T411T1, ICOUp,CfJ lCa8LEpcfJUo,VTEt; O,Jll(J7J ICCUI J.
This temple is still standing, but roofless. The Stoae and Ergasteria may still be traced in their foundations. Immediately opposite this temple is the one bearing inscription No. 4 I 7.
No. 422.
Kara Baulo. On tlte lintel of the door of a temple, still in position. Copy.
o > C1J
t-i
e E 0 I ~ ~E B A ~ T 0 I ~ K A I T H TT A T P I 8 leE 0 6 !! P 0 ~ N E I X 0 M A X 0 Y I A 0 TT A T P I ~
APXIEPEY~
:;:
tG
o
TONNAONEKOI XAI MANlT
,., II 0 H ~ Y N T W z 0 A N W K A ITO I ~ A r A A M A
a:: i
ON K OX ~ 10 E KT!! N 161!!NAN Ea HKEKAI KAaIEP!!~E
8EO'~ ~E~aUTO'~ /Ca~ TV 1TaTpt8" 8f08cupo~ NE"XOJLax.0v. ep"A01TaTp"~ , ' [ '" " 'D' ? ' c" \ 'Q \ " ?] TCUII ~,Q .,E/JaOTCUII TO fJ . ICT"CTTTJ~, V"O~ 1TOI\Cd~, 1TPOfJOVI\O~ TO Y . , " [(J EJLEAUJJ'II \' ] (TVII , TqJ "/:, '''''\ , , , ~~ , "!J-. TOil vo,oll EIC ~ Oal'~ /Co." TO"~ (J,yo,AILQ,u" E/C TCd'll WUdll a'llEv'IICE
(J,PX."EPEV~
ICCU
'
lCu8 tEpCIKTE.
(N
o ...
302
THE 'VOLFE EXPEDITION
No. 423.
Kara Ball/O. In the Agora.
Copy o"d in,pTt"SS;on.
~~%~1;;::;;,r:;r~;i~:;[f;r(%1~O ~ HMO ~
T H N I M N I 0 ~ TOY 0 1M 0 TOY ~:if;~~{'~,?~r~~ A T H N 0 TT N A ABE I B I 0 ~ TOY T AA MOOr! ~;~~r;]~O N n N A K I ~ A TOY A P ~ A K 0 Y A r 0 PAN 0 M 0 Y~

TOY~ETTI~KEYA~ANTA~THNl'AAIAA
~;/.~~~j~,;;;/~~~J1M 0
A I META PA NT A ~ TOY ~ K ION A ~ KA IT A ~ BA~ EI~ KAITOY~AN~PIANTA~C KTH~ArOPA~ A NA ~TPA.E NTA ~~EKA ITATTPO~TON~HMON
MErAAOTTPETTn~KAIEY~XHMONn~ ETEIMH~ENEIKONIXPY~HI
[CH {3ov)..~ Ka,] 0 8fjfLo~ ' ,.."Orqll ] ' 1p-vw~ TOV '" 0' , [0 " "P-0TOV [lCa ' A]U4TTJII 'O",."aA{3EL{31,OC;? TOV TAap,o[ov] 'K] ollwlla , K~ "'ApualCov ' , , [ lCa" LOa TOV ayopa"J1op.o~ " , , " .. \'~ TOV~ E""UTICEVaqavra~ TTJII "al\I,oa
,.
, [ ] al, K
, TOV~ " a."opl,avra~ , ~, E I( TTJ~ a"Y0pa~J , a.vaaTpa~&'Tac; OE lCaf, Ta 7TpOt; TOil v'I1LCW
Ka"
~, ~~
fLETapavrac;
TOV~
",
"" /:I' lCI,ovac; Kaf, Ta~ 1'JtUTEI,C; ['] " , "

\" \ \
~
p-eyaAo1TpE1TfiJ~ lCa, EVOX'1JLOVOJ~
" ETE",.."",UEV EI.I(OI1
."
'" xpVCTTJI..
Concerning Y,a).,tf;, see p. 49 2 ; 1883, p. 368 .
BuU~/in
de CorresjJontianet HeU;",ijue, 1882,
No. 424.
Kara Baulo. Quadrangular cipjJlU in tile Agora. faint and uncertain. Copy. Letters
TO ASIA MINOR.
AYPAA AN~PIAN IO:IMHNATTOETTI

~ffMH~IATOKI~AYP
IOrfONIANOYA
~K"tI
TTIMH~OANBIAYAH~
KAI AYPNONTI NTHN. rAYKYTATHN0yrATE

PAOAYTO~A~KAHrrIAAH~
Avp. [' A]A.[EgJav8plav ' ", Z[ ClJU]'1I/''1v a,11'0 E11"o{nJ]JL7J~ lClT[p']IC[~]~ Avp. [IIov1TCd]v,[CI]vo[ ~ ,A]UK[A1J-] 1r'[48]7J~ 0 a.v[~p] aVCT ]7j~
Ka.,
Avp. [M]Ovr[cLV1J]V rY]V "YAVICW4TTJV 8V-YClT'l\ 1~ po. 0 a.VT~ 'AUKI\1JTI"WJ1J~.

t "
No. 425.
K Q'Ta Baulo. Quadrangular cippus in the Agora. and impression.
BIANOPAANTIOXOY
TTPE~BYTEPON
Cop)'
APXIEPEAT!!N~EBA~
T!!N+IAOlTATPIN
rYMNA~IAPXONH +AMIAIATH~EI~
AYTONEYNOIA~
X A PIN
' 'A ' B "a.JI0P4 VTOXOV ftPECTPVrEpov apXLEp(a, ".iiJll 'Ef3an. ".OJ" q,LAOfl'arp"v , ')'VfvaCTl4pxov TI
~
~'Ala, rij~ El~

tlVTOJl
"
EWOLa~
, ,
xap'v.
No. 426.
Kara Baulo. Quadrangular cippus in tlte Agora. a"d inlpressioll.
ETEIMH~EN
Copy
HBOYJ\HKAIO~HMO~
,I - PEN A 1\ N 0 Y T Y X H
TTOJ\E!!~J\YPJ\N
IAN
TTO
NKTTI
fi~TON
TTOTH~TTOAE~~~EO'l
PEIONrYMNA~IONAPrYPI OYAHNAPIATPI~XEIAIAII TAKO~IA
tH f30VA~ Kat 0 8~p,o~ ETElp.7JCTEV TVX"1~? 1T6AECd~ [A]vp. [' A]v["'''0.] [X]I4,,[ov] [E1T,,8oVTo,] [El~ 'TO v-J
fl'0 rij~ 1TOAECd~ ~Eo[vr1-]
pEto" YVfLV4CTWV 4pyvp". ov &qvapf,a TflLCTXECA.14 (fI'9I-]
".4KOCTI,o,.
TO ASIA MINOR.
35
No. 427.
Kara Baulo.
QI~adrangular
cippus near tke Agora. alld impressio".
Copy
XAIPEJ\EONTIANOYTTATPO~TTA
PAAA KPYOENTO~ E I N A I ~ 0 C TT E P [f! N X A I PEA EON T IA N E

TTAI.IAE~O~~E1TATHPTHNO~ BAPYKHAE~AN eE~NKE.AAHN
KAITTOAYTEI~ANE(JTOTE
EI N
AXeO~ATTOIGE~~~~HNTTO
~AKPYONHNIKA~EIO
~YXHNAePH~~rHNYTTO~Y ~AMENO~
No. 428.
Kara Eaulo. Quadrangu,lar cippus near tke last. and impression.
t ,
Copy
THNI~r:PANBOYAHN
H1TOJ\I~
D \' ' Epa." IJOVA'YJV T"'11
;,
1ToAL~
TTPOBOYJ\EIA~TOB
1Tpof3ovAEta~
'TO
AP~AKOYAP~AKOY
'APU4ICOV ' 'ApcralCov '

t ~' "Epo~aVTov.
IEPO.ANTOY
306
No. 429.
Kara Baulo.
Fragment in tke ruined tnnple west of the Ago,.a. Copy.
~~~x;;r~o YAH K
%.1~~1:J"//0 I ~//1'l//-///././~
A I ~ HMO ~ E TIM H APT E M n N A ~ I A I TT IT' 0 Y -~{~%P~!P TT A IT IT 0 NIT A~~I~O Y KEN 0'//;//~I'l/.///. ~ W~
~~$k~~~~~Orr~~~~.II~
[tH {3]ovATJ 1Ca.1 (0) &ijp.o~ ~TLP.TI [UEII Avp.?] , A prEJL OJV4 <lt.AL1MTOV [CZ>,AO]1T41T1TOV 1T4
No. 430.
Kara Baulo.
Quadra'lgllla,. cippus near tke Agora,. erect. Copy.
~~~~~ 0 N TOY ~ I-I
:~~~2%~M M ION A
ABE I 0 N A A M IT POT ~~1%~Y IT A T I K 0 NAY P

~~m.~1
~~r%~T lOX I Ii. N 0 ~ 0
~~~gqf~lT
IK0 ~
[M]JLILr,OJl ' AA{3el[{3r,OIl T ]011 'A4fL'lTPUr[4TOII] tnra"I,ICO" Avp. ['Av ]Tr,ox"aJlo~ '0[AVIL]1T'ICO~.
TO ASIA MINOR.
37
No. 431.
Kara Bau/o. Fragment oj all epistyle block in a ruined telnple immediately west of the Agora. Copy.
~ON O~A
rMK

NTIOXOY MA r A NTC~~~. A IT H N ~"fd".rJ\~i~A~~N TO 1~ ~~

,
-oJlO~
AVTI,0XOV Mc[u ]a.vr[o~]
KaL T~ v
[VJo,Al8o, uV Jv TO'~ [ 1TEPl,ICE"P-'JlO~

Ie.TeX.].
EfYYQ,OTTJploL~
No. 432.
Karo Baulo. In the peribolos of the temple of the EmperorJ and Aphrodite. Copy a1zd i11t/,ressioll.
KAI~HMOY
~OrMATI
HNKOTEY~
1_
6TABO I A THe
AE
II
OIIOEI~rAIATT
~ ~~
T~N
AT NI
It"
A Y
~X
[BOVA~~] Kal, dTjp,ov
80YfLo,T .
....
No. 433.
Kara Bau/o.
Quadrangular cippN.)e near tlte Agtwa; erecl.
Copy.
lOX 0
ANTIOXO~
O~
ITOY
lTPoro
H~N
N
O~T
E lOY
I ElK lOY TO o HT A OYTAAMOOY eEMI~
oaE
No. 434.
Kara Baulo. Quadrangular cippus near tke Agom. CojJf.
NHN NO OAAO
NOHNO~
AO
No. 435.
Kara Eaulo.
In tlte Agora.
Copy.
~~~~
~~ ~~~
fj;~.~.%.;I,
~~~I~MATA
lJ
0 POI
TO ASIA MiNOR.
309
August 29. Kara Baulo to Ispahilar, 2 h. 27 m. We descend northeast from Kara BauIo, and then go up a deep and wooded gorge north to Ispahilar [Ritter, Klein-Asien, II. p. 57 I]. This is the Bagharzik Deresi; its water goes out by the Kodja Su, joining the Baulo Deresi a short distance above Yazulii [KayaJ. August 31. Ispahilar to the neighborhood of Egherdir, 5 h. 37 m. \Ve head northwest, mostly through deres to Dreskene, which is one village, and not many as given on the old map of Schonborn [Ritter, Klein-Asien, II. p. 571J. Thence heading south of northwest for about one hour, \ve come to the edge of the elevated plateau and begin the precipitous descent to the valley of the Boghaz SUe Once down in the valley, we pass up it slightly east of north, and along the eastern foot of the mountains to Tepeli. This village is situated in the plain at the mouth of a lateral gorge and at the foot of the mountain [not on the mountain side]. Hence we head north to Punar Bazar, which gets its name fronl a very large spring that rises in the village. We now head northwest, crossing the valley of Boghaz Su diagonally through the celebrated vineyards, and in threequarters of an hour we reach the bridge over Boghaz Su just at the exit of the river from Egherdir Gol. \Ve encanlp near here. September I. From the camp near Egherdir to the threshing-floors of Gioidere, 4 h. 13 m. We retrace our steps to Punar Bazar, and then head west across the valley. Boghaz Su is reached and crossed by a bridge at the extreme western edge of the valley. Immediately below the bridge there is a small DUden [Katabothra or SinkJ. The Boghaz Su comes from the north exactly, and from its exit from Egherdir GOI down to this point it runs along the western edge of the valley at the foot of the mountain, but here it bends easnvard, so that its bed is nearly in the centre of the valley. Hence we head south, and in half an hour reach Djire, a village at the mouth of a lateral Boghaz which comes from the west [Ritter, Kkin-Asien, II. p. 568J. Ten minutes south of Djire the Boghaz Su again approaches the mountain, and we find here a large DUden. Ten minutes south of this point, and just opposite Tepeli, we find a very large DUden. Ten minutes south of this last DUden, the Boghaz Su turns and crosses to the other side of the valley. There are three or four DUdens on that side of the valley, as I learned both from the natives and from my servants, who went down the eastern side of the valley to Gioidere.
3 10
\'e continued to follow along the western side, and in half an hour Boghaz Su has returned to the western side, and we find another Duden. Half an hour south of this point we find a DUden, and five minutes below it still another immense one, down which the water roars and thunders. The water is much too deep to ford, and v.-e climb around it OD the mountain side for one-quarter of an hour. Se,-en Dlinutes below the last large Duden is another one, and five minutes below it there is an exceedingly large one. This is the last DUden, and virtually the end of the Boghaz SUe Below this point the land rises and part of the drain water flows north to this large nUden. The Boghaz Su does not flow into th~ Koghade Gol except for six months during the winter and spring, when the water is abundant enough to force itself tn'er the slightly rising land south of here into the Koghade Gol [see Ritter, Kkin-Asien, II. P.567] This takes place on the eastern side of the valley, as the western side is nluch too high. I ha,"e been explicit in enumerating the Dfidens, in onier to show what becomes of the large river known as the Bogh;u Suo This sudden disappearing of streams is a phenomenon conlnlon throughout :\sia ~Iinor, wherever the water cannot find a natural outlet to the sea.. but the Dfidens of the Boghaz Su are probahly the most important of them all [see Ritter, K/ei,,-Asien, II. pp. 480 and 568; HamiltoD, R~S~tlrCMS, etc., I. pI' 482]. Half an hour south of this last Duden \le reach a Tchai, which comes from the lateral gorge of l;ioidere and flows southeast to Koghade GOI, ,,hich seenlS to be the name of the lake and not GjOdeh or GOdeb {~olt as given by Schonbom [Ritter, K/~in-ASI~n, II. P.567]. We enl':uup here among the tents and threshing-floors of the villagers of l~ioidere, the village being deserted at this season of the year. &~ptt~nlber 2. From the threshing-floors of Gioidere to Kodja ..\ss:lr. 5 h. 32 m. \re head south through a wooded country which descends very slightly. In half an hour we reach the bed of a dry l'l"hai, \vhich carnes off the drain water during the wet months and \vhich. fto\ving south-south,,"est, must find an exit through a precipitous boghaz to the .-\k So [see Ritter, Kki,,-Asun, II. pI' 566]. ()ne hour out fronl calnp we begin to ascend the mountains, and in one-quarter of an hour Koghade Gol lies below us to our left. The summit of the mountain is reached in half an hour, whence a rough and tortuous descent south of one hour brings us to GOk
9
TO ASIA MINOR.
3 11
Puilar [see Ritter, Klein-Asien, II. p. 565J, undoubtedly one of the outlets for the water of Koghade GOI or Boghaz Su, but the vast mass of that water must come out somewhere else. Gok Puiiar is large, as Schonborn rightly says, but it is not large enough for a thousandth part of the water of Boghaz Suo Leaving Gok Puiiar we continue in a southern direction, ascending for the most part over a wild and difficult country. One hour brings us to the summit, and we behold far below us to our right the valley of Syghyrlik.. A difficult descent of an hour and a quarter south and then we~t brings us to a part of the village of Syghyrlik [Ritter, KI~in-AsitnJ II. p. 563J. \Ve cross the valley west, leaving the little road to our right, and in half an hour reach and encamp at Kodja Assar, situated on the side of a hill overlooking the valley. It is an immense monastery, whose \valls are ,veIl built of polygonal stones with fine cement. I searched the ruins for inscriptions, but found only the following :
No. 436.
Kodj"a Assar, a castle on the mountain side over/ookilzg tlte plain of Syghyrlik, and cltaracterised as a Christiall monastery oy a cross over a doorway, OJ' the side of whick are t!use letters. Copy.
lTPJ\ AW TPI0VIW
E
The water from the little lake in the valley of Syghyrlik [see Ritter~ flows west through a narrow defile to the Ak Su. September 3. Kodja Assar to the oracle, I h. 41 ro., and thence t() Tchandyr, 3 h. 22 m. \Ve climb the mountain northeast to inspect the oracle inscription found by Schonbom. It is on the summit of the mountain. The little lake mentioned by Schonbom [Ritter, Klein-Asi~n, II. p. 564J simply dries up in summer and has no DUden.
Kkin-Asi~n, II. p. 563]
No. 437.
Sygltyrlik. On tlte top of lite mountai,,, aoout one hour east of tlte village. Copied imperfectly by ScltOnoo", (c.f.
......
3 12
THE WOLFE EXPEDITIPN
C.I.G. 43790), alld Kaibe/, Epigrammata Graeca, p.45 8, No. 1040. Copy.!
6E~TTOTAAlTOAAONKAIEPMEIAHrEI~eAI
ANTIOXO~
KAI BIANUJPlT APO~ EIT AI~~ EYKAI
XPH~MWNAPETH~AlTOAAY~ONHMEIN
APEKTTPOrONWNMANTO~YN HNTH NOITIOA

KH~EI~ KAAW~
6 ~2E.OIBO~AlTOAAWN
ATT ANTAlTPAzl~KAII'IMIIOI r
BOH00NEIEI~METATYXHCTONTTY010N
AYKY~MEAI~~ HC KAPlTO~
ElTllTAEIMITI ANO~
PNTA~
6YNAMI~AKAIPO~ENNOMOI~INA~eEN H[
10 EYO~ACOllTANTE~TIKAIA~.AAHEPI
ZH~AITTPO~
~ NMETTE EYXOYTOYTOr APTT PAX0HCETE HMHTTPOAI POYTOyprON HTOAM~ NTTOIEI 0EOYCAPWrOYCTHC060YTAYTHCEXEI[ I NAMHMEMYHTOTT APON HCYXOCMEN E
15 KAY~WN0AAACCHCMAINETEKAITTAYETAI
AYlTH~TTElT AYCOlTPOE~
EXOYAOITTONXAPAN MOX0EINANAN.<HMETABOAHNECTEKAAH
NEIKH.OPON~WPHMATONXPHCMONCTP4>E
iHPUJNAlTOKAAAWNKAPlTONOYKECTINAABEIN
20 OTANAMEAHCHCCEAYTONAlrJf.i~CIUJTOE
TTE I PW~IAMEr I~TTANTAMHB I/~f;r~E IN PO~ I~ ITTAPOMIOI~IPAzI CENr~~[&i~PON CY NOX HTI NEC ~,rffi I Ee~W~iKr~1 UJN CKOTTI TEIMUJNT00EIONTH NCYN E~~~l HC I NTPE.EIC 25 YTTOCXECI NTOTTPArMArENNEANEXEI
.AYA~CTITTPAzACMETAXPONONMENYHeEYO[
29
XPYCOYNTTOI HC EICXPHCMON E1TITYXLi~ NiENE l' AYCETIC.ACTP~N ETTllT00~ N6IEC.AAH ~PAI C~EECTANAYTAAA~leI H~ETTPOCECTC
1 Ligatures occur: line I, Hr; line 7t HC; line 8, HC j line 14, NE; in line 10 my copy reads AAHEPI~N, the letter 11 being left out. Possibly HTTE were in ligature. The last five letters of line 9 helong to line 10, where they were not inserted from lack of space. My copy has PNT AI.; but as an ., must take the
TO ASIA MINOR.
, 3I \\ 'IE ' TJyEKT I ~ 8a 4 EU'lrOTa Kat pp-ELa, A 'lTOI\I\OV , A .. -- ' , B avCJJp, ' ' ~ -() n Y l WXO~ lCat 7Tapo8 ETa" I,UOE JI
K(I
XP7]CTP.~V Q,PErij~ Q,1TOAa,vuov' ~ILEW yap EK 1TPOYOJlCJJV JLa.VTOcnJvqV rriv oZ 1TO(p-) 6 E if)o'i,{3Of; , A 1TOAACJJII
[8, ?]OLICT}UELf) KaA/;)~ Boy/eov l~E'f) JLETa TUX"l~ TOJI TIv8oJl' rAVKVf) ILEAUCT7Jf) Kap1TOf)' l[ T] 1TAEl[CdJl] ,no]JI~.(?) It. ' " , 8EVTJf)' ' ~v."a.ILtf) alCapof) EV VOfLOLCTV aCT ~ , " , , , ~ \ ~ () 't' " ()" 10 E vooa uoe, 1TCUIT ECTT' Ka, CUT~CLI\TJ 1T EpL (JI IL E'lrEP Cd T9'f) ~CTat 1TPOUEUx0V, TOUTO "Yap 1Tpaxfh]uer(a,)' oAR' , A \ ~ , JLT/ 1TpoatpOV TOVPyov'l TOI\ILCdV 1TOEe,' 8EO~ apCllYovf) rij~ o8ov TaVrrJ~ lxELf)' ~ , () , '11m \ ,., , IVa. IJ-TJ TL IJ-EIL'f' U TO 7Tapov 7]01JX0f) JUlIE' 16 KAV8CcJJI 8aAauCT7J~ f'cUJlET(aL) Kal, 1Ta.VETaL' " \ ' xapa.JI , AV1TTJf) 'lrE7TaVCTO, 1TpO(CT)8' EXOV I\O1TOV MoX8EW aVaJl[K]T/, IJ-eraf3oAT, [8]' IUT(a,) Ka.A"; NELIC7J~OPOJI 8tfJPTlIJ-a TOll x'p7]UIJ-bJl UTp(l)epE[']' ':!!1 " , \ \'8 CdJl Kap1TOJl \ OVK ,. \ D" ;;;'TJp(JI CL1TO 1C1\a. ECTTW l\aIJELlI' ' \' \ []'[ , a.IJ , Q] UdTOf)' , 20 0TQ,V CLP.E/\"101Jf) UEa.WOII CL CJJV nELpcd 8,a f'E[ TpOV] 'lTcJvra., JLT] f3l[Cf' Jl1fL]EtJl' Cp68[tpJ 'lrap0lJ-[owv 1T]pa.~~ &[8KOf) 1Ta]pov.
A1TallTa 7Tpa[(E)f) Kat !,VJlOXV
26
TELfLcdJl TO 8EWJI T~V uvv[El8]7]UW "'plq,Etf)' cT ' " 7TpaYIJ-CL "YEW( ). 1TOUXECTW TO a.L'CUI EXE' ~VAQ)f) "., 1TpQ,ea.~ ILera XpOJlOJl P.Evt/trJ ()E(O',)~ " , \, [ '] i: ' X pVU01lll 1TOT/UE'~ XP'JCTJLOII E1TtTVX (J) V, ~EVE' 'l'avu(a,[) TL~ d.UTpCJJV E7TL1T08cdV 8EU~aATJ'
29 npCL~
8E leTTCLC, T)a.[1i]T[a" 0.]A["1]811 8E
1TPO~
EUT[E = a]
place of the N, I probably mistook the angular W for Nt which might very easily happen. In line 26 the reading 9EYOC is certain. I had Schonborn's copy before me while making my copy.
Lines 1-5. The beginning seems to be: ~'(Nt'OTd. -A."oAMw 0& 'EpP.fLa., ;rtf'itT(JaJ. 'AJlTLOXOi Kat Bc4VWP (" beseech. tMe," left out by mistake), 1ra.p08f.[To., &'0-80 (= r,f.o) KaL XP'r/up.wv dpfrij~ 4rOAaVO'ov ",liftV yap lie frpayov",v p.avt'oo-Jvqv (gap, something left out), njv ol
TOpE 4>oi{3Oi tA1rollw.,.
Note that the inscription is an acrostic, beginning with line 6. The method of consulting the oracle seems to have been the followh1g: The soothsayers in charge of the oracle kept a box with, sa}", pebbles, in number equal to the number of the letters of the alphabet. The person wishing to consult the oracle was made to choose at random one of these pebbles. The officiating soothsayer then turned to the line beginning with the letter chosen by the inquirer and read it off to him. This method of consulting the oracle is simpler than that with which he became acquainted in Nos. 339-34 2 From the site of the oracle we retrace our steps to Malek Ka.lesi [Ritter, Klein-Asien, II. p. 563J, whose ruins are neither so extensive nor so imposing as those of Kodja Assar, and then descend south to Pambuk Ovasti, crossing first the KUtchtik Tchai, then the Kodja Su by Eyiler KoprU, and encamping in a grove of frankincense trees at a portion of the village Tchandyr. Wild olive, fig, and pomegranate trees abound, but the people are the most ignorant, wretched, and shiftless of any I have ever met in Asia ~linor, and that is saying a great deal. The villages Syghyrlik, Selimler, Melikler, Tchand)'r, and 1\lilli, are really no villages at all, and the names are those of districts. There are houses scattered about throughout the region, but they do not form villages properly speaking. The same state of things exists on the Eurymedon River. During the summer the people abandon their houses and dwell in tents, or else in the open air under trees. September 4. Tchandyr to YazUIU [KayaJ, I h. 55 m., and thence to Girme, 7 h. 2 ffi. We went back north to the bridge over Kodja Suo Tradition says the bridge was built in one night by angels, and hence it is called Eyiler Koprti [Eyiler = 01 c1ya6otJ. Another tradition says it was spirits who built it [guduretden yapylmysh]. 'Ve go up the left bank of Kodja Su about east for an hour, when the eastern limit of Pambuk OvasU is reached, and we enter a narrow gorge down which the Kodja Su comes. The gorge becomes narrower and narrower until finally horses can proceed no further; the river rushes roaring and foaming down the gorge.
TO ASIA MINOR.
We leave our horses and proceed on foot, the gorge growing narrower a~d more precipitous all the while. In half an hour we reach the narrowest part at YaziilU [KayaJ. Here the river has cut its way through the solid rock, and is fully thirty feet deep; it is perfectly clear and swarms with large fish, some lying lazily on the bottom, others swimming a~ound at various depths. The gorge at this point has been \videned by artificial means, so as to make a road-bed. The three following inscriptions on the face of the rock show that a sanctuary of Apollo once existed in this wild spot.
No. 438.
Yazu/u, near Tcltandyr. On the liv-ing rock. impression.
Copy and
ArA8HTYXH ENTYXEW~ENEKAIA HM ~HTIX PHCIMON EcI>O~ ION MA8WN WCOTOI CTPOTTOI CEAEY8EPOCMONOCEAEY8EPOC AN~POCEAEY8EPIACCTA8MA NEXETANcf>YCI NAYTA N J.) AI KATANrNWMANTI CEAEY8EPOCEN~D8ENEI H DP8A[EKKPA~IACArENNRKONANEPATTO I H KAITAYTAKPE I NlJJNTDNEAEY8EPDNDYKENAMAPTO I C DNKDNl\ETTPOrDNWNAHPONKAIcf>AHNAcf>DNArEY Oyr A PTOITTPOrDNDITON EAEY8EPONA N~ PATI8ENTI 10 EICrA PZEYCTTA NTWNlTPOTTA TlJJPM IA~A N~PACI PIZA EICTrAAOCTT ANTlJJNO~ETA Ncf>YC INEAAAX EN EC8AAN EVTrA TPIl\ACTHNDCKAIEAEY8EPOCATPEKECE NTI l\LJYAON~ EDYKOKN HM IAErH NKA KO NOY l\ETPI~OYADN OCI IUJCAYXHKPA~IA~EOIEN~DNArENNHC 15 W2 oil KTATDC~DYAACATTD M'IIj:\ TPOCETEX8H AlE AN8PWTTWNCDcI>IAETTIKY~ANMA+PHN
DNTrXPHMEAErEIN810crENETAI8E~EKAINYN
TO I OYTOCTICANHPD~EADCMErAKAIMEr AXAPMA
19 ITANTWNEY~AMENlJJNl\OYAACATTDMATPDCETEX8H
316
No. 439.
Yasulu, near Tchandyr.
O'l the living rock. impression.
Copy and
TI NtOI B EA TTOAAO NT AC~ EOC AICY M N ACObW A0 I BA I C O~ E I TAN H N EKE CT E PTTW N ~ PEN A TOB A KTPON A NTI0 H M I MOVC I K ATTPATTI [ A EON T 1A N O[ TV ~ EM A K A P XA I PW N ~ EX EY [) EMACOXHMAXEIPOCEPMArOYNATWN 060 ITTO PON EKE ITrW N ATWl\ I A N VO N K EA EV0A E PEI~WN X E I PA N V N~ C EA EY0EPON W+O I BElT A PT IN TUJ NTT PIN A MTT N VC E IlTONlJJN
TO ASIA KINOR.
TtJl. 4)O;'~E A1TOAA.OV, T4U& &~ (LlCTVP.vf~ AOL~al,,) 08ELTUv ~IIEICE~ TPfrCIJV c/>piV4, " Q' .1'(J ,\ TO ~(LKTPOII allTL -q~L P-0VULICQ" 1Tpa1TL')
08ed,
" A EOVTLavo~
6
EJLCL~
S "" II
'TV
,~"
oE, p-CLlCap,
, .
XaLpCIJ'II
,
OX.EV
O)(TJJ4 XEI,PO~
Epp.a yovvaTcov,
080L'lrOPOV
[0"]ICE1TClJVa" Tcjj 8"cfvvoll IClAcuOa E.OEl8CIJII XEI,pa, JlVII SEE] EAEV8EpOV,

CtI
'It'O''fJE, 1Tap TW TClJJI 1TPLJI 4P.1TVVUEI, 1TOJJClJII.
""Q
"
"
""
",
No. 440.
Yaaulu, near Tckandyr. Oft the living t"mpressi01t.
~
~ock.
Copy and
0 I BON M [ 0 ~ E I T A I [ TT A C I N E CT A[ E N cf> I A 0 N A EONTIA NOCTTA ICOMlJJNY MWTTATPOC
About fifteen minutes above YaziiIU (northeast) the gorge divides into two, one of which comes from the north, draining the Kara . Baulo and Ispahilar region, and is called Bagharzik Deresi. The other der~ comes from the east, draining the Baulo region, and is called Baulo Deresi. The ~rchai which comes down the Bagharzik Deresi is dry at this season of the year. About one hundred yards up the Baulo Deresi, at Su)'un Gozu, I found what I canle here to find, the source of Kodja SUo Here a large volume of water rushes roaring from both sides of the dere. A rivulet comes down the exceedingly narrow Baulo Deresi, but it is small and in reality an unimportant tributary of Kodja Suo I consider Suyuii Goztl as the chief transmontane continuation of Boghaz Su, Gok Punar being a smaller and secondary outlet. Kodja Su means the !Jig rivtr, the ",asf~r rivtr, and is about the size of Boghaz Su, or certainly !1ot much smaller. It is about six times as large as the Ak Su, which comes from the Isparta region, and which
3 18
has hitherto been regarded as the Cestrus River. Accordingly I believe that Kodja Su is the real Cestrus River, or in other words that Egherdir Gal is the real, albeit for the present hypothetical, source of the Cestrus River. I am informed by a chemical friend that a few pounds of our chemical dyes put into Boghaz Su above the Dtidens would easily settle the question, and it is to be hoped that a future traveller will carry with him the necessary dyes and make the experiment. Schonborn is usually an accurate and trustworthy geographer, but, as will be seen from the above, he has tripped in regard to this region [Ritter, Kl~;n-Asi~n, II. pp. 575, 576, and 581-583]. In reading the account, pp. 581-583, I sometimes feel that he has mistaken the Kodja Su for the Ak Su [p. 581], but then afterwards he seems to apply, but \vrongly, the name Ktltchilk Su to Kodja Suo The natives told him of nUclens in this region [pp. 582, 583J, and possibly they may have been referring all the while to the DUdens of Boghaz Su and the great source at Suyuii GOztl. He did not attempt to ascend the gorge or canon of Kodja Su, remarking that he had reached die ausserste Begrenzung der Pambuk Ovassy die n;ckt weillr trforseht w~rd~n konnle [p. 583]. Thus he failed to find not only the Apollo sanctuary with its inscriptions, but, what is more important, the Suyuii GozU, or source of Kodja SUe 'Ve retrace our steps, recross the Kodja Su by Eyiler Koprii, then heading west we reach at a portion of Melikler the western limit of Pambuk OvasU, and then through a low ,,ooded pass to the valley of Ak Su at a fraction of Milli. Here we cross the Ak Su, still heading west, through another wooded pass to the Bulanik Deresi, down which comes a stream now almost dry, but which during the wet season is large and devastating. Here we found another piece of Milli: the district belonging to Milli is about eight hours long from north to south. It commences at about this point, but the Ientiar, or head man of the village, lives a day's journey south of here. The valley called Bulanik Deresi is broad, rolling, and wooded, but the land is very poor. After a jour ney of about three hours northwest, up the Bulanik Deresi, we reach the foot of the mountain on which Girme and the ruins of Crerona are situated. A steep and tortuous ascent of one hour brings us to Girme.
TO. ASIA MINOR..
September 5. The ascent from Girme to the ruins of Cremna on the top of the mountain occupies about half an hour. The view is enchanting and comprises a sea of wild mountains in all directions [for a description, see Ritter, Klein-Asien, II. pp. 552-558; Arundell, Distovenoes, etc, II. pp. 60-85].
No. 441.
Girme (Cremna). Quadrangular slabs along tlte f,olzt of a large buildz"ng- now in ruills. Le-Bas laddingtoll, Voyage Archeologique, 1200, publish fragments Vllo, VIII., IX., X., X V:, from independc1tt copies of Jens Pell and Glasscot. See also C.I.Lo III. 304. Letters a,e 0.19 m. high. Copy.
I.
11.
Ill.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
HADRIA
C>F>LO~
VIlle
,Nt'
~G
IX.
OAVG
TC IT
) IV ER
ANOCAES IIVMOVI N
XI.
x.
VLIAE =COL
ARIETV OVENN
XII. XIII.
RSAEDOM
\~~IIRDOS
XIV.
AVG> FELIC ONIAE>VIR>I

XVI.
EB
FAC
XVII.
SILl Et
XVIII.
CAM
~DAC
XIX.
xv. FORVM AVITVIB
.STAI IVSETFA
XXI.
xx.
FO~
:::.
M
ONS\
VNT~
[. . . . . . . . .] Hadriano Aug(usto) [e]t divE 0 TraiJ~o? Caesari et u[nive]rsae dom[ui Augustae et Coloniae I]uliae Aug(ustae) Felie[ i] [...]e b[a ]silicam[et ?] forum[..... Jista i[. . . . . . . . .], C(aii) f(ilins), Long[us ....] iter[urn ...] I ium [q]uin[q]uenn[ alis sace]rdos [ . . . . . . . . . .]e Coloniae vir I [. . .] fae[ i]enda c[ur ?]avit Vib[ius? Ael]ins et Fa[dilla ?]
[. . . . . . . . . . .J [ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]
320
THE \VOL....E EXPEDITION
It was possible for me to spend but one day amid the roins of Cremna, and only a portion of this time could be devoted to turning up the blocks in front of this building, in order to discover as many fragments as possible of the inscription. In Sagalassus I met the Austrian party of exploration under the leadership of Professors Petersen and Niemann, and suggested that it might be advisable for them to make a more prolonged and thorough study of the ruined city than it was possible for me to do. Professor Petersen writes that he did not find two of my fragments, but that on the contrary he did find tu/~h,'~ pieces which I did not get. These, he says, are all unimportant, \\ith the exception of one single fragment. I should like to mention here some points concerning the inscription, upon which I have a communication from Professor Petersen, but I must not rob him of the fruits of his toil. Frag. I. N is divided in half between I. and II. }4'rag. II. In my copy the G is complete, but no doubt the curve under the N in III. is the top of the G in Ir. Frag. III. The missing part of the A of I. appears in III. Frag. IV. My copy has the initial 0 unbroken, but I made a note on the spot that III. and IV. belonged together, and consequently the fragment of an 0 in III. must fit into a corresponding fracture of the 0 in IV. I t is probable that the curve in the lower line is the top of an S. Frag. Xl"III. probably belonged to the lower line, but still it is impossible to ~ffirm whether there was an upper line or not. Frag. XX. My copy has ~ as given in the uncial text. I once thought it a slip of the pen for the Latin 5, but Professor Petersen regards it as the broken edge of the stone. Waddington [Voyag~ A rcMologifJlle , Note to 1200] shows that it was very difficult to restore the five previously known fragtnents owing to the fact that the official title of the colony of Cremna was not known or in great doubt. Now by the discovery of my fragment XI., which evidently must follow X., it becomes certain that Cremna was called in Roman times Colonia Julia AUgt~sIIJ FtlLt like Berytus (see Mommsen: Res Gtsla~ Divi Augusti, cap. 28; Sirabo, XII. 6, 5), and Vaillant's coin need not be suspected after all (~fion net, Pisidie, 91).
TO ASIA MINOR.
321
No. 442.
Girme (Cremna). In a brokel1 wall by an old doorway in tlu eastern part of the city. Copy a1zd impressi01'.
I A SON 3 H OP LON I S 3 CVM 3 1A:9 M V 5 A E L I~ I T E MHO P LON a E Tal A5 0 N 3 MV5 AE L 3 H~ N E MV SA E LH OP LO N 15 a PAT P I 53 EOR~
I[a]son Hoplonis cum la(sane) Musae li(berto). Item Hoplon et lason Musae l(iberti) H[apIo-] ne(m) Musae l(ibertum) Hoplonis pat[rJis eor[um].
No. 443.
Girme. On a panel in a sarcophagus, which is built i1lto lite westerlt city wall, from near the breach out of which came Nos. 445-446. Copy.
ANN rCA Y P HAl C I~Y T Y X H ZWNEAYTWKATE CKEYACATOANrEION
~~ITH~YNBIMOYKAEW
NIANHNAIAIETEPON
~EMHAENAEI8ETIC
B I A C H TAl B A A A I [ITWTAMIW
NR
Aw[(,]~ Avp7}A,,~ [E]Vn}X11[~]
'c'v faWee 1CQ,~eCTICEV4CT4 TO aVYEiov

[1C]al.
rV
CTVJI~l(cp) p-ov' IUEed-
JlLcwfi N a.t8,, ETEPOJI BE P-TJ8Eva El 8E TL~

f3(,Q,UTJTaL ~rl.AAw [Sed- 1] UI, TtP Ta.p-LCf;J (8-qva,pf,a, 1eTA-.)
322
No. 444Gi"",.
Outside tlte city walls to tile 'ltIest.
lOY A I A K Y I N _ T IT!"! A A 0 y~~ K A I TIT!"! N 1~ A I !"! T E K N ~~ M H [X A P I~
CtIfJ.Y.
'IovA,la Kvt,,[TOV]
T lTCO <l>Aaov[lCIJ] TlTqJ N,[y"-] [8 ][cp Tl KJlce [/-,JI'iJ , 1L7J~ xapl,V.

& "
1Ca,1,
No. 445.
Gi"",.
Outside the city walls to tile west.
AIAIOC~
Copy.
ZOIAOC IPHNAI!!
epTTT~
MNHMHC
X A PIN
ArAw~
Z6iAo~
Elp7]va,Up
6PE'lTTq,
,
pvrJP-7J~
, Xa,Pl,v.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 446.
Ginne. Quadrancru/ar cip/Jus ottts,de the city walls to tke west. Copy.l
POAOTTHZlJJ TIK6dANl\PI
1~I6aMNHMHC
X A PIN
No. 447.
Girme. Outside of tlte broken wall on tlte western side of tlte city. Much defaced. Copy and impressiol,.2
rAYKYTEPONrO NEONOYl\ENKAI ArEY80NEMAYTOYT ~I l\ E INK 0 I T ~ N I [ _E I 8 0 K A I T A ~O N B ~ M !! T A X E !! C
~rMH["NA8E"cf>OY
I)
EYl'YXEIMHTTTB _ P A I [~O Y I B " 0 C E

10
~~r
e AND
NI N
~~[~
I'AVICVrEpov "YolIE(CJJ)V
ov8Ev #cal . E~aVTov . l8E'V ICOLT6JJI. Ec,8oJl leal T4

all /3CJJ~~ TO-XlCJJf;
hEt? JL-rJU(JJI d8EA~OV
EVt!roXf.'i
J
Ligatures occur: line 3, MN, MHC.
2 Ligatures occur:
line 2, NE; 7, MHEj
10,
NC ..
J 24
[M.? 0 ]VA7Tu" [' AJKVALav[qj] [fiCIJU?]CdI'I. E1Tdpxce XtfJp["1~ 1TPcdn,~]

J
AICVLT[a]II[Qj]v
. BpE[Tall""" . .]
No. 449.
TOV CTVV
"
,
,
[IIClJA ?]A[CdV" fTpa[[TClJP" AVTolCpJaTopQ,~
'TT}II Oll-
[l]TEA.EC1{a]v.
1
Ligatures occur: line 4t ",P; 6, THN.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 450.
Gimte. On blocks of an epistyle.
Copy.
A.
_M I A N 0 ~ P 0 N T 6a N .
B.
_~.
E I
I A
T H
NM
.0 .]
[' AP.]f'La,110~ eJ>pOVTClJV[ O~
[. ' ApTEIJ- ?]El,o"a,~ rij~ ')'Vv( a,LICO~
No. 451.
Ginne. Postament on a colulIln, fo1' a !Just,. like those in the colon1uzdes of Palmyra. Copy.
HBOYAH TONl\HMOf\
Cn
TOil
BovA~
4.qP, 011.
No. 452.
NAPIOY l\OPIC
r
H
IAI
YL1J
3 26
No. 453.
Gi""e (Cre1Ilna).
~~M;;~I
d}
Cob.
I E F M f;L~
~;j;,C
R A~;i~~;;;:~
No. 454.
Ginne
~;~O
(Crel1z"a).
Copy.
PIN 0 V 0 M - T F L A V I V~~
September 7- Girme to Aghlasun, 6 h. 43 m. Leaving Ginne, we ascend to the pass west of the citadel of Cremna, and then descend, reaching the plain at Sazak. Then we head northwest through the plain, leaving Kiakh Mali to our right. Near Derekieui we head north-northwest up a boghaz, and in one hour and a half reach the summit of the mountain. A descent north-northeast of ten minutes brings us to one of the two plains of Sagalassus.. About three-quarters of an hour brings us to the north edge of this plain; we then cross a low ridge to the valley proper of Sagalassus, where I found the Austrian party of exploration. Their exhaustive account of the ruins of Sagalassus will make unnecessary any mention by me. We encamp at Aghlasun. September 8. Leaving Aghlasun for Isparta (4 h. 8 m.), a ride of two hours brings us to the top of the mountain. 'fhen comes a sharp descent of twenty Dlinutes, which brings us to the head of a deep gorge, down which flows a Tchai which gathers water as it approaches I sparta. Following down this gorge and Tchai for about one and a half hours, we reach the open plain at Dere Mahallesi, and in fifteen minutes more the outskirts of Isparta, the ancient Baris [see Ritter, KkinAsitn, II. pp. 539-545 ; MonalslJerjehte der Berliner ARad~m"'e, 18 79,
p3 12 ].
September I I. Isparta to TchUmUr and lIaus, and thence back to Isparta, 3 h. 57 m. Traversing the plain of Isparta north-northwest, in one hour we reach Tchfimiir, near the foot of the low moun.. tains which bound the plain on the north.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 455.
Tcltumiir. By a fountain near the DJami.
Z!!TIKOCOYAPOC KAPCI8EYCENE>A
Copy.
K 1'1 II [blank] Z 6a T I K 0 C [blank] 6 A N E~ 0 C [blank] MNEIACXAPIN

ZCdT"(O~ Ovapo~
Kapu,8Ev~
bOa,
"{E'Tae,]
ZCd1'LKO~
6 d,va/J(e,)o~
JLvE,a() Xap'v.
I made a note in the presence of the stone that line 3 was not K E ITAl, but I cannot fill it up in any other way. I also made a note that in line 5 ,. OC and not ~ IOC is certain. Kap<TL8Ev~ is another fonn of Ka.PUEV81Jvo~ in No. 366. 52, and of K.opuEV8EV~ in No. 375. 27.
No. 456.
Tckumur.
In the cemetery.
Copy.
~~~~H K~~~~~~~~~ _~C A lOY I P lJJ N <Y~~~~~
K A 1T P W I A OY l\ 10M H A
<Y~~
[Mov]uaov cI'pCdvo[~] Ko,t TpClJtAov ~,ofC,'ri8o[v~].
328
No. 457.
Ten ii", ijr.
Pia;" pawl tin a fluted colu",,, i" llu
&nlUlny.
Copy.
g;(%?:ffiT lOX 0 C ~I~ ~ii~~~A ACAP ~ ~f%~ 0 Y A TON ANCTHC
~~~~OM~_
['A" }Ttoxo~ [M
[ZClJTUC ]ov CLTCw O-!lEUTTJUE.

l"hree-quarters of an hour west of TchUmtlr is Kaytl.
No. 458.
Kayu.
Quadrangz,la1' cippus in tlu Djami.
CtJjJy.
POl\lJJNEKONlJJNOC OTTATHP
o fr4TTJp.
I ,
On the side of the stone to the left of the above inscription there is an inscription of at least one line ending in OC. The stone is so built into the wall that no more of the inscription can be seen. Three-quarters of an hour south-southeast of Kaytl lies Dergtimn, in the midst of trees and gardens.
TO ASIA ltfINOR.
No. 459.
DcrgUmu, one hour to the ttorthwestward of Isparta. Roman .1Jfilliarill1n lying in front of the DJllmi. Letters very faz"1I1 and uncertain. Copy.
I C Tv
~rINOL
NS-ANTIOTVC IV. NISTANTEN I A FFPVTORI AVGG
This milestone must be referred to a repair of roads executed under the Constantines, probably before the death of Constantine the Great. In line 2 the name of Fl. Cl. Constantinus must be restored, and consequently the inscription antedates the year 340 A.D. ; in line 3 that of Fl. Jul. Constantius, and in line 4 apparently that of 1'1. Jul. Constans.
No. 460.
Dergii1nu. III the DJami.
Copy. 1
NE~N[OA~NOe
TTATPI KAIMHTPI MNHMHeXAPIN
N ECJJV ~6ACJJVO~
1TQ/rp'"
leaf, ~
'TITpI, /LV7}/LTJt; Xapl,JI.

&
I,
NE, Nc; 3, MH; 4, MNHMH(.
33
No. 461.
DergUmu.
In the DJizmi.
Copy.
APTEMICATTAAOY eEMECAAAOYAYTH KA ITOICTEK NOIC EPM KAIMENANAPOCKAIO AYMlTIACETTI0VCOY CINT KAT "NHMI MEAlJJ
He
A N
AAA KHA
11 0
r
N~
XUJ
TUJB
rrlu
MUJ
AfYTEp,~ , ATTOAOV
8Ep,ECTcLAA.ov
aVrV
"0 Ka
, KeL
TOC,~
"" , 'EPP-7J~ '" TEICJ/Of,~
'M' lCeLL EJleLJ/

CTf,V
8po~
\. \, AVp,lI'eL~ ElI'C,
()' vO"ov-
From DergUmU we head south of west up a Tchai with many trees affording refreshing shade; in three-quarters of an hour we reach Ilaus, probably the ancient l/ouza.
TO ASIA MINOR.
33 1
No. 462.
I/aus (Ilouza).
1ft tlte mz.",zaret outside
of tke
DJami.
Copy.
KAAITrTTOCTP UJIAOYANCTH CNTONTTATPA KAIP06lJJNATON VIONKAINAI

~~~~M H T PA
~~.~~y M TT I A
[K]aAI,1T1TO~ Tp.&\. (c)1,/\ov
CTEV TOV 1TaTEpa Kat cP68(c)va TOll
" OJJECT7i7-
[li]EC,OV lea, NaEt[8a ~V] JL7JTEp(J,

[Ka~ 'OA]VJL1TLa-
[8a ~v yvva'iIe(J,?]
No. 463.
flaus.
Quadrangular cippus 110W servz."ng as a support to the portz."co of the DJami. Copy.
TAIAIO~TIBEPIANO~NE!!N
T. AiALO~ TL{3Epc,avof) NEWV.
No. 464.
flaus.
the po,tico of the DJamz.".

~~hl
Quadrangular c':ppus, now serving as a support to A replz."ca of the last. Copy. 1

AI 0
~
T I B EPIA N0
N E ~~
[T. A]'ALO~ TL~EpLavof) NEw[v].

1
NE in ligature in both inscriptions.
33 2
From Ilaus we return nearly east to Isparta in one hour and a quarter. rrhe soil of this plain is exceedingly sandy, and groWS scarcely anything but beans and melons. September 12. l~xcursion from Isparta to ~finasstin, Sav, Alikieui, and return to Jsparta, 5 h. 5 1 m. ~"rom Isparta we go southeast, and in fifteen minutes reach and cross the widely outspread bed of a Tchai, being the only outlet for the water fronl the Dere down which we came in journeying from Aghlasun to Isparta. I \Vas surprised to find that all the water of the large Tchai just mentioned is used up by the city of Isparta, and that none of it goes at this season . of the year to swell the Ak SUa During the winter this stream lays waste the region southeast of Isparta; not having any defined channel, it covers a large district with stones and sand. .An hour's ride brings us to the ruins called MinassUn. This is the site of Afinassos, known from coins. The ruins are very insignificant. '['he natives informed me that there was a Kale on a large hill near hy: I clitnbed it, but found nothing beyond a fine view of the whok plain of Isparta. A large "fchai comes do\vn a Dere from the mountains and flo\\"s past l\linasstin. This and the Isparta Tchai, together \vith the water from the Sav region, form the extreme head\Vater3 of the Ak Su. Three-quarters of an hour east-northeast of h1inassun is Sav, a large village nestled among walnut-trees at the mouth of a gorge which comes dO\\-ll froln Davras Dagh. From Sav we pass along the foot of the mountain which bounds the plain of Isparta on the southeast to BayUk Hadjilar, KUtchtik Hadjilar, to .Alikieui, returning thence by I)iyedin to I sparta. Heavy rainfalls caused the loss of much time at Isparta. Stptt\ tll her 15. Isparta to Islamkieui, 3 h. 21 m. We leave Isparta finally for Islanlkieui, traversing the plain north-northeast, and in two hours and a quarter ,,"e reach (;i.ile Onn. One hour Ol~t from Isparta the valley narrow's, opening up again into another valley three-quarters of an hour west of Glile Unti. I find that the water from the IlausrrchUmUr and the ..~likieui-Hadjilar regions comes through the narrows of the valley just mentioned into the Findos-Gtile Onn valley, where it is lost. On the contrary, the \vater from the Isparta ~{inassiin rt\gion goes to the :\k Suo The first of these streams is dry throughout the sunlmer. 'J'w'cnty luinutes north-northeast of Gille Onti is Baiyat.
TO ASIA MINOR.
333
No. 465.
Baiyat (Selettcia Sidera).
11t
the Djami.
Copy. 1
~~~ Y[ Y N E P~~~~P I [ T 8 K A I A~~~
TOY A r lOY r EUJ P r I OYTT P lJJT~~~;~~.~ C Y N 0 6. I A E P 8 A B PAM lOY K A I~~~. ~

YrrOTTPOArO~TAANTITTATP~~~~
6 lTOPYPICANTIlJJNAPICTTAYAOC~~
H P A KAI C MEN E MAlI~IJ~1 CTT AYA0 [~~J~fr~ KYP IA K0 C CT PAT 0 NI K0 [ AY ~ A N w N~Z1 ZlLJ TI KO CT I MOel CATTAA 0 C~.~_
IWANNHCKOTONH[[E[ENEC~~~~
10 TT AYA0 [ T E X NIT H [ IA ITT TT 0 C~~~~
KONwN X PYCA cl>IAITTTTOC

TOU
NeIAAAE~A N6.~~
ETO]v~ vv' . Ep[YOll X]pC,UT( c,avall)
rEClJpy{,OV 1TpcOT[7J] CTVJl08ta fp[ YE1Tc,CTTaT7JCTCLvro~?J' A{3pa/Llov Kat r , 'A' V1T01Tp0o,yoVTa lITC,1TCLTPO[v ] TIopepvpc,f) , Avrc,epiiJ" Aptr; TIo,VAO~ 'HpdKAc,f) MEJlE/Lc(X](f) IIavAo~ Kvpc,alCof) ITpaTOVc,l(o~ Av,dJlCJJv ZCllTtICOf) Tc,/Lo(Jc,f) ArraAOf)
'IcuaW7J~ KOTOV1J~ r(ECT)EVEU[to~]?
aywv
I((J,~ ci[ y"ov ?]
10
IICLVAof)
TEX"'tT1J~ <l>tAL1T1TO~
KOJ/ClJJ/ Xpvuo,v(J{,a ' AAE~(J,v8[po~]

{'A'/7T1TO~.
Line 4. lnrorpoo:ywv is probably the title of an official, cf. the .".pOO.ylJJlI in the inscriptions Tefeny and Karamanlti in Vol. II. of Pap~rs of tnt Amtrican School. For a similar inscription from this very region, see PajJtrs of A mer;~an
School, Vol. II. No. 89.

1
Ligatures occur: line 6, ME, NE; 9, NH C.
334
THE \\"OLFE EXPEDITION
No. 466.
Ba;yat. I" tlte wall of the DJan,i.
l\fonatsberichte cler
Berliner Akademie, 1879, p. 313.

TIBEPIONKAAY~I~;~
Copy.
K A I ~ AP A ~ E B A ~ T ~j;~ rEPMANIKON
e EON
E TT I 4> A N H~~
TI./Jlpf,ol1 KAa,v8c,o[JI] Ka,LCTa,pa, IE~a,OTO[JI]
rEp~aJlf,ICOI1
OEO" E'lTI,epavij.
From five to ten minutes north-northeast of Baiyat is the site of an ancient city with an Acropolis, an isolated hill well-suited for the purpose. Two portions of the Acropolis wall are still standing; one portion is built of immense quadrangular blocks, while the other is of polygonal masonry. A large city once stood around the Acropolis to the west, south, and east. The Theatre is situated at the northeast foot of the Acropolis; most of its stones are gone, but a large vaulted passage still stands. Hirschfeld, who describes the site in the MonalslJ~nclzt~ tier Berliner Akad~mie, 1879, pp. 312, 3I 3t heard the name Se/ given to the I11ins and accordingly properly locates Seleucia Sidera here. I heard the name &/ from the Greeks of Isparta, but not from the villagers of Baiyat. Islamkieui is one hour east of south from the site of Seleucia.
No. 467.
Islamk,eui.
Copy. 1
TEYXHMHTPO~WPMErrIC
[+]
eiJx'J
1
M7]Tpo8OJpov E1TI,o{KWOV].
HMH are in ligature.
TO ASIA MINOR.
335
September 16. Islamkieui to Barla, 4 h. 17 m. We go south of east to Gondtiler, then cross a low mountain ridge north of east to Bei Dere in two hours. Fifteen minutes east of Bei Dere we reach the lake, and then go north-northeast along the shore of the lake. The mountain falls off abruptly into the lake; the road has been built; the scenery is not so grand as on the other side of the lake. A ride of two hours and a quarter brings us to Barla, situated on the hillside at the mouth of a wild gorge. BarIa is a large village of one thqusand houses; the western end of the town is called Rum Mahallesi, being inhabited solely by Greeks. September 17. Barla, via YazuI'll Kaya, to Aghras, 4 h. 45 m. We return to Bei Dere, recross the mountain to Pambuklar and the tOWIl of Agkras, the ancient Agrat.
No. 468.
Aghras (Agorae). In the wall of tke Tekke.
Copy.
eEOI~~EBA~TOI~KAI611~!:
T 11 P I K A I -i H 1T 0 A E I
.ENEMAXO~MEN~MAXOY
\ N I~ EI1'in <l>ANH A I E ~ T H ~ ENE K T~N I 6 I !! NAN A A!:!MAT!!NKAIKA01 EP!:!~EN

~YNTHnl~B~NEI~1
8EO~ IE~acrro'if) lCaL
a"t
~[CIJ-]
rijp" [lCa]" [T]l1 1ToAE"

[M]EJlE[~a]xo~ MEV[E]",axov
Aglz,as.
In
No. 469. tke u'all of the
Tekke.
C0/J7.
TATINA~KAHrrIA~QPOY
TTAIONO~~ErYNAIKA
TTAMMENH~KAlrAAYKO~OIYOI
~IATHNEI~AYTOY~4>IAO~TOprIAN
o EO I ~
TC&TLI' ' ,A.UICA1J1TC,[oJ86Jpov, naloJl[o]~ 8E yvva'ICa.,
, Er,~ , " "I" 8C4
a~~EJITI~
'
Ka,
, r\. ""
"
/\aVKO~
0' VOf,
'
aVTOV~
'f'C,IWcrrOPYI4JI
,I..\.-
(JEOf,~.
No. 470.
[ay ]opavo[~. .]
ICCU
TTl
'EcrrLa
[1T]a.Tpl81,
TCL
EIC T
["" '8' CUll L UtJI' ]
. [all ]avE[6Jua.VTCL]
[1T]Ep' a,VTO[JI].
TO ASIA MINOR.
337
The lines are probably long, and the sense seems to be: A certain man, agoranomos, has dedicated statues of . . and Hestia to his dear country
No.
471~
Aghras. In the wall of the Tckke,' slab with shield and sword in relief: under them is the fol/owillg inscriptio1l. Copy. M A Y P H A I 0 ~ ~ H~~ =1 I I T pi" N 0 < < Y I 0 <~p;W~ ~'IIlIkIlUl""II., ?%~~
lllhl'" 101:.
M. AvpTjA"o~ ~TJ
[~1']]TpL[a]vo~? vl~~.
Monalsb~ncllt~ de,. B~,./;n~,. Aka18 79, p. 314. 6\ large Tchai comes from the north-north\vest, but its water is all usctl up by the large villages of Aghras, Unidj, and Islanlkieui. The villagers tell me that the \vater of this valley has no outlet, but is soaked up in the valley. The lowest part of the valley seems to be the region around Gille GnU, where the water is collected in ponds for the use of flocks. The Turks have a flourishing ecclesiastical school at Aghras. September 18. Aghras to Ulu Borlu, 5 h. 54 m. Twenty minutes south-southeast of Aghras lies Unidj, \vhence we go west to Kumadjik in three-quarters of an hour, then north-northwest to Gilnen ( Goinen) in two hours. Giinen is the site of Konana; see Hirschfe Id 's remarks in the Monalsb~,.icht~ de,. B~,./illt,. Akad~mi~, 1879, pp. 3 1 5,3 16 The water from this region, as well as the Tchai which comes down ~he long gorge from Indje Bel, must go to Buldur Go!. A valley leads southwest to Buldur (;01, which is plainly visible from Gilnen. Thus there is a continuous, albeit circuitous, valley from Buldur to
Concerning Aghras [Agrae], see
d~,nit,
I sparta.
No. 472.
Gunen (KOllalla). In tlte dry fountain lIy tlu norlltem ,emetery. See Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1879J p. 340, No. IS. Copy. 1
Ar~N<>~TOVN
TOCAIABIOVEKTWN
IAIWNAVP~EOA~POV
~EOAWPOY~OVAAE
6 PIOV+IAOITATPIAOC
AVPTITO(BATTOA AWNIOVKAAAIMA XOVNEIKHCACTTY ~ I K W N IT A N K P ~I

10 ON~EMIAOC~E<>
6W PEIOVTTP~THC ETOvc.fMSMH.B EVTVXEllTATPIKI
TO~
AyOJJI0 fJETOv".. ~ 'Q' oc,a, fJwv EIC
'" TedV
l8u"v Avp. 8E08c:dpoV 8E08~pov 8' OvaAEI)
ptov epc,Ao1TaTpc,8of) Avp. TtTo~ P' 'A1TOA.ACUJlWV Ko.AAc,paXOV JlEC,KT/UCLf)
IIv-
(JC,ICCiJJI
10
Oil
1TO-vlCpa[T ],.
8EO.
1Tpcdrq~
8ip,c,So~
,
8ClJpELOV
~
ETOV~ T ~f),
EVTVXEf,
1
'"
,.. 1TCLTP"ICY.
2,
7J II0~
'D' 1J t
Ligatules occur: line
nN;
II,
HC;
12,
MH.
TO ASIA MINOR.
339
Concerning 9'p.,,~, see Journal of Helknic Studies, Vol. IV. 1883, pp. 58 sqq.; Le Bas-Waddington, Voyage ArcMologi'lue, 1209; Bulktin de Correspondanc~ HelHni'lue, 1879, p. 341. See Nos. 406, 416, 418, 420, 613. The inscription dates from the year 261 A.D. Line 13, compare line 4 of No. 280.
No. 473.
GUllen. Epistyle block in tke soul/tern cemetery.
Cop)'.l
( A P A ACE TT TIM ION [ E Y H P CY#A ~~BOYA H KA I O~ H MOe KA 101 KAT.
~I
[AlnolCpaTOpo, Ka][uapo, A. n EpTLvalCo,]

(IE,8aUToJl
~E'1TTlp,I,OJl ~wijpo[~
1(0,'
~] ~ovA~
leal 0 8T}1-t0C;
01
l(aT[Oc,I(OVVTC;
PCdP. a'ol,].
Konana must be added to the list of places where Roman merchants were resident, see Papers of Ike American School of Classical Studies at Atkens, Vol. I. p. 31, for a list of these places.
No. 474.
GUllen.
At a fountain.
Copy.
_COAVRF~
~_VER<Y~
[Imp( eratori) Caes{ ari)] [Mar]co Aur(elio)
[Se]vero
[AntJonino [Pio] [Fe]lic(i) [Aug(usto) J,
~~O N I N <Y~~.
_LICE_~~
~~T
Hie
(Y'~.
Ur4
~I
N I C <Y~~~ t\ \ <Y~~
[ParJthico, [Britan Jnico [Max(imo)],
.I~~~.
\ Line I, N[ are in ligature.
34
No. 475.
Cunene
In tlte wall of Ike DJami.
Copy.
KA ITOAAr AA~-1A0EA~MEN EKPA THCEI~A TOTT A~~JT:f~ XEIAIA PXO~~TPATIH~KATOTEETTITPoTTo~A NA KT[~;:)~ ONEKE NANTIOXH~KAI MAPK IANH~IEPE I ~ I ~~;itj;;{;;;:~}31 0VTA TEP6aN0Vr A TPO~A TTOAA~NIAo<EYrrATEPE~;i-:tfji;J
KeLf, TOO
\. '
,~,,,
aYeLl\~eL
\.
(JEeL~ '" "... ' ., -r ' ] ~VJ.E"'E#CPCLTTJ~ EtCTaTO 1Tu.LTTJP

,
C "'[ ]
XEf,AteLpX.0~
\. '" " __J ] KAVTOV TE E1TtTP01TO~ a.JI(I,IITl.O~ 'A ' , M a.plCf,a.'"Ir; '" f,EPECtJ II OVVEKEJI vrLOX!1~ Kaf, ()vya.TEpCtJV fJvy(J,TPO~ , A1TOAA(C)Jll[8o~ E]wCLTEpe{Lcdl'].
UTpa.Tf,7J~
No. 476.
GUllen.
On a round colu1nn i" tlte cemetery OJ' tke DJami.

AYPHAIOI ZlJJTIKOC KAIONHCIMOC ACKAHTTIOAlJJ 6 i AN01TTATPI ONHCIMUJKAI MHTPIXAPTINI MNHMHCXAPIN
Copy. 1
AVPr/ALO
ZWTf,KO~
, '0 V1JCTtp,o~ ' [ '] lCeLf, KeLt ,ACTKA7J1Tto8wpa[,,]a.JI[O]L '1I'CLTp't '0 ' , lITJ CT~ee #ca" JL7JTpl XapT[t]v[V] , , JLVYJJL7J~ Xaptll.
Ligatures uccur: line 3, NH; 6, NH[; 7, MH; 8, MNHMH[.
TO ASIA MINOR.
34 1
Nos. 477-480.
GUnC11. Octagolzal colutnll ':n the cemetery by the DJami. Copy.
This side is broken away almost entirely.

'J 0
M N H
MHCXA PIN
B.
AYPNlJJ NMAPKI ANWYIUJ A Y P N WN KAI A C K A H TTOb. WPOCK A I Z WT I K 0 CAY 0OhaO AA M H T 0 K A VATO
Avp. NECIJv MapKEI,'" avw

Co
VELCtJ Co
c '"
Avp. NE6
ClJ."
4)
#cal
' A (jKATJ-
1TE08CJJpo~
K-
at
ZClJT(,-
10
10 #co~ Av[p.]
8080[v-]
Aff JLTJT[p?J /Cat Cal-}

a[V]TO[~~]
15 JL(V),p,7J~
15
M H M
HCXAPI
XapUl.
N
1
Line
2,
NH are in ligature.
342
A Y P N E lJJNAT r AAIA I C Y N B I 6 UJKAIA C K A H

TTIO~
Cd'll
Avp. Nl'AT-
'TaAl8, CTVv{3l6
POCKAI ZlJJTIKOC 10 K A I N E W N Ie TAT E K N A A Y T H C A 16 NEe T H CANMNH M Hex A PIN
KaL ' AUKATJ'IT,08[car] POt; Ka[l]

Cd
ZCdT"ICO~
10
.ca.t NETa.
,..
Cd"'~ ,
leVa.
T-
a.u-
"It;
16 VECTTTJ-
(1-
CTCUI pvrJ~TJ~
xa.-
p'v.
D.'
On the fifth side is this :
The fourth side is blank.

~IONYC IOC~IO
NYCIOY ~ I, ~ lJJ PITTATP I t~ IlJJ CTHC M ~ H M

I
,
JlVUI,OV
['Avn}Jwr pI, 1TaTp-
, '8 ' 1,,,

,
E~
ECTT7JCTE
~VTJp.-
Line 16, MNH are in ligature.
Line II, Iti HH are in ligature.
TO ASIA MINOR.
343
7]{~) xap"~ (sic I)
10
HXAPIC P 0 C y ~ H H
10
Evq,poCTV'"I TJ Kat BafJe, ' ,,~ 'A pTEp,CtJvo~

, c
KAIBAB ICAPTM
lJJLt10C~1
8,-
16
C K A A A I M AXOYCT HCLt1610 UlYCIOCM

~
16
H XAP
20
20
H C
Ka.AA"ILa.Xov EeTTTJCTEV 4'0JlVULOS- 1vri(I-tTJ~) Xap7Jf) (sic I).
No. 481.
Gunen. In tlte nortkern cemetery.
lTATrIAC MHTP06W POYAYTW ZWNKAITA AIKHTHI61 rVNKIM NHMHC-> X A PIN
na.1Tla.~
Copy.
M7JTpo8c:dC "'" pov Ea.VTqJ
I"" \tCtJV
'(' . Ka" I) T(J,-
A.,,~
ytn'EICf, ~-
,rjj
18[[~]
V1J1L7J~
xap"v.
.......
344
No. 482.
Gune,,_ Stele in tIle 'uJeslem cemetery. Copy.
MNNAC
ANTIOXO~~
ANT lOX C1{~ YIWMNH M HeX A Pt'tr~ KAt I ~ I A r y N~
KIM N H M H~~
XAPINONHC~
MOCAIArYNA~
K I K A. I A ~ A H A~
K TAM N H
CXAPIN
MEVVEa~
M~
Avrf,0Xo[v] ,AVTLOX[ep] r "" , VLep fLV7Jp:'/c; xap[LV] Kat l8Uf yvv[al,-]

t
/LvTjp'7J[~] xapf,V, 'Ovr]o{L-] poc; , Aep{lf yvva.[c,-] Kat ci8EAepV A[ V-]
1('
1('
1CT'f? ~vr]p,[1J-]
~ Xapl,V.
TO ASIA MINOR.
345
No. 483.
Gunen. Stele in tke nortkern cemetery.
EYTYXIA NOCKAIO NHCIMHTTA TPIKAMH TPIMNHMHC X A PIN
COpy.l
EVTVXtavo~ Kat '0-
VTJu'JLTJ 'lTaTpL Ka(,) /L"r , ,
Tp' /L"'TJ/LTJ~ , Xap'v.
No. 484.
Gunen. At a fountain. Apparently a duplicate of, or possibly the identical inscription published ilt tlte Bulletin de Correspondance Hellenique, 1879, p. 337, No.6. Tlte lines are not divided as in B. d. C. H. Copy.
ATTICZO H0yrATPI rAYKYTATH
KAIOIA~A
OIMNHM HCXAPIN
1
Ligatures occur: line 3, NHC, MHj 4, MH; S, MNHMHI:.
346
V (JvyaTp~
lCa
EA1T'~ Zo-
yA.VKVTcl.rrJ
oi <i8 A.[ ~- ]
0(,
TJ~
P-VTJp.-
xaPf,II.
, ,
No. 485.
Gunen.
Stele in tlte wester" cemetery.

APICTUJN ATTA AVTUJ
ANCTHC~
Copy-
,AptUTCJJV ATTa
E4VTCU c.
t "
d. VEUTT/UE[ II]
No. 486.
Gunen.
Stele in tlte westerll ce1netery.

v\OVI\IOC PMIONHC rVNKI MNHMHC X A PIN
LI]oVAf,()~
eEpJLL6VTJ(~)
\
Copy.l
YVVEICL
/LVTJIL "fJS Xapf,V.

1
Line 4, MNHMH[ are in ligature.
TO ASIA MINOR.
347
No. 487.
Gunen. Stele in tlte vestibule of a DJami.
POYcIOCKAI CKYMNO[CKY MNUJTTATPI MNHMHCXAPIN KAITATITH TPIZWCH
Copy.
cp ou '" c/J o~ Kal. '

~KVJLlIO~ ~ICV-
ILvcp 'TTQ/rp" , , ILv'YJJLTJ~ Xapl.v K4t, Ta~~ (IL)",. Tpt WCT(J.
"
No. 488.
Gun,n.
Stele z"n tlte westenz cemetery.
~IOMH~HC
Copy.
KAll\t1t"r YCTTATPIKA IMHTPM NHMHCXAP
~"oILTj8TJ~ " lCal, , 1T4Tp' KUf. JLTJTp(l) JLvrjIL'YJ~ Xap[w J.
No. 489.
Gunen.
In tlte nortlzcrn cemetery.
Copy.
~ p 0 4'~~
~z ,/ i'/~:/.~ ~ K A I ~i,.~ i'/,r, H A /'%(/.?"'~:Z'@ ~~;, U~%:r~;~~
[
Tpo4>[..".~]
'~[ ] JL TJo TJr; K41, ZCJ)[Tf,ICO~] -Arra[AqJ] 1TClT[pl] [YA]VICV [Ta-] [T]qJ leal, [JL7JTPe,] JL[v7J-] [u}nr; Xa[Pc,v]. r .,
]
K"~ '0-] ~ [A '-A~
~~K A I Z lJJ~ ~A T T Af%~ ~ TT A T ~Z~ W;% Y K Y ~jJ~ ~~lJJ K A I~~;~ ~Z l1J C H M~ ~pH C X A,-%;5~ffi ~ ~/'~
'wcro
No. 490.
Gunen. In tlte nortkern cemetery.
Copy.l
~
A.
B.
~""'"'''' " hun......... ,.....lIhllllllll............,..II...rI1111111l1l1UII_ . ,..-.- .................... ~,"l..,
AOY KAI
\ H
rAY KYT
ATUJ TK
NW
MN HM
N Oy M HT P I AY E I A MNHMH X API N
AY OY
WI
lTA
HCX
AP I
K E ITA KI WTTA
Z WNT
lIn B, line 4, MNH are in ligature.
Oy
TP
TO ASIA MINOR.
349
YI\VICvrUTqJ TElCVqJ /LVfJp'TJ~
'
A. ,
,
, Xa p';I1.
KE
B.
E TOV JL'YJTp" J:\.vp. tq, 1TaTp~ ,cdvrf,.

,
~ I
/LV7J/LTJ~
, Xapf,V
, Avp. AOVICUfJ '

J
No. 491.
GiJnen. On a panel
of a
sarcophagus.
I
Copy.
rlANIKIA NOCKAl\yr KIAAH MH T P I
AVI,ICLa-
, Tp".
K[a]AVYKlAA1J /LTJ-
vo~
No. 492.
GUnell.
AYC AY P AY P MYTT CYN BIW AYP AY P
III a gardel" wall.
Copy.
MATO X A PIN
APKOYT
NHMHC
OYTO
XAPINAYI ANWN
roAYPHA~/~WrI\YKYTATW
MAPKAAWMNHMHCXAPI
9
XapLV Av[p. Av~]avCdv AVpTJ d,8e[A]q,cP yA.VKWclTlp Ma.pKEAAqJ /Lvri/LTJ~ Xap"[v.
35
THE \\"OLFE EXPEDITION
No. 493.
Gu"~,,.
In IN yard of tIlt
rON AAC N C TT I A I NTII A T II tit. \T 0 CIONTT
sam~ hous~
as 1M last.
Copy.
COA I
W
AVT
ETIITHCE~POA[6ICTH[ENAC
ACAPTEMICTE+ANONKAICIKONIH KATAXPYC UJNKAITHNAII"'OPYC E[0AIEI11-H[EK~OP ONI HTC6EKIINOIII\OCTE -TAAC
ruu"
KATTAII NAUJ
Though single words may be made out, the inscription cannot be reconstructed.
No. 495.
Giillell.
/11
the yard of a !louse.
Copy.!
KOYPHrAIANOY
1\~~KAIEKTEIM~~ArOPA \MYATI 1
K 1\ ITTOA YTTOAYTGd N - N K TI B K.TD.KT. K.P. A E ~ E Xe A I AY T9 NETT I T HTT E '" N E N0 10 1M E M C

~Gi)"
-O ..
~X.
TH~A
- ----------------------1
The dots in line 3 do not indicate missing letters, but are given as they stand on the stone. It is easy to find single words in each line, but the inscription remains enigmatical.
Ligatures occur: line 3, TH. rrE, NE, ME.
TO ASIA MINOR.
35 1
No. 496.
Gunen.
In tlte westerll cemetery.

6HMO~
Copy.
No. 497.
Gunen.
In the 1lorthent cemetery.

~tff~r~~~~~~
Copy.!
A 1M H A H ~~~X%{~ A PIN ~?:.~f~

~@'~W
~~~K
No. 498.
Gunen. In the cemetery wall near the dry fountain.
~~~~~~~~~#~:0'~%1~~ ~~~j;,,~a~~~#/.1~fj;,,/05~
Copy.
~~~H
TT A T P I A I
[TJij 1TaTpl8".
Leaving GilDen for Ulu BorIu, we head north of west for twenty minutes, for ten minutes northwest, then we go up a Boghaz with a Tchai north-northwest for half an hour, when we begin to ascend the mountain. A climb of one hour nearly north brings us to the Devrend on the summit of the pass called Indje Bel [see Mona/s6enclzte der B~r/;ner Akademie, 1879, p. 316]. The descent is steep and tortuous, and for one hour the direction is northeast, ,vhen we tum north, and in half an hour reach Ulu Borlu [see Monats!Jen&h/~, etc., p. 316 sqq., and Ritter, Klein-A.rien, II. pp. 473477]. The mass of mountains lying between tnu Borlu and Bei Dere has different names, Tunas Dagh, Yakka Dagh, HarIa Dagh, Kapu Dagh. Gelindjik Ana Dagh; see map_
1
Line
I,
MH are in ligature.
35 2
September 19. Excursion from Ulu Borlu to DerekieuiJ lliegop,. and return to Ulu Borlu, 4 h. 29 m. Three..quarters of an hour nearly north of Ulu Borlu is Oluk Man, an ancient site in the plain; the debris is small and contains no cut stones, they having been used up in the buildings of Ulu Borlu. Fifteen minutes north of Oluk Man we enter a Boghaz down which comes a Tchai, and heading nonhnorthwest reach Derekieui in half an hour. Thence we go southeast across low hills for half an hour to KUtchUk Kabadja, on the northern edge of Kara Arslan Ovastl.
No. 499.
Kutcnuk Kabadj"a.
In tIle DJami.
Copy.
AYPZUJCIMOCZUJ TIKOYTTNKAOC KAIAYPAAIANAP OCZUJTI KOYTT N KI\AOCOIAD.P clOITH16IAMHTPI AYPTPTYAAH rl\YKYTATHMNH MHCXAPIN
Avp. ZcfJULp,o~ ZedTI,KOV TIEVKEAEO~ lCa~ Avp. AAEEav8p.

O~
ZCdTCrlCOV TIE"..
ICEA.AEo~
Ot
ci,~fP-
c/JOl, ri1 El8ta /LTJ'T"pl Avp. TEpTVU1J yA.VKWa.ry /Lvri, /LTJ~ Xa p"lI.
TO ASIA MINOR.
353
No. 500.
KiitckiJk Kabac(ja. In a ltollse.
Copy.
AVPMENEA[ rAAATOVKAI
AVP~OMNA
HrVNHAVTOY APTEM!:!NIKAI
APTEM~NI61
TEKNOICMNH MH[ XAPIN
Avp. MEWEa~
raAcLTOV
/Cal
Avp. ~6pJla ~ YVVIJ " " TJ aVTOV 'A ' , PTE/LCJJV /Car, APTEJL(JJlIl8L , , TEICJlOLfi pvrr , /LTJ~ XapLlI.
t
No. 501.
K utcltiJ,k KalJadja.
~~A
In the wall
of a house. Copy.
IACKAACTTOI HC NTO PMAION MA M H~HM H~~~ ~~I OVTH rVNAI K IAVTOVAKOAO0~CTH~IATArH ~~ KA ITOIC0PTTTOICA VTHC
Nar,
\'A U/CI\a,~ \.1'" " ETrOLTJUEV
[,,-pJlov
;p~ov
rV
Ep/LatOJl Ma/LrJ 4TJ/L"r yvvaL/Cl aVTOU d.KoAoV(J(CIJ)~ rD 8LCJ.Tayfj /Cat Toi~ ()pE1TTO ~~ aln'ij~.
TO
,.,
In line like ~.
stands for (p~~ or perhaps lpJUi.ov. the letter between e and C is an ~ inverted, so as to be
354
No. 502.
Kutcltuk Kabadja.
/11 tI,e step of a Muse.
Copy.
~lorENHaKAIAI
ONV21020lA IOrENOV2TTAT PI KAIMHTPIMNHMH8ENEKEN
No. 503.
Kutcltuk KalJadja.
J
Seat outside of tne DJami.

UNA
Cop),.
=: UJ T'
AOVAVP~WBTIKu
IlJJANAPIKAIAVIAO )VKAIAVPZUJTIKO
pePMIIA~UJT
TlJJNAAl\cINUJN UJTTATPIZWTIK AT WMNHMHC PIN
. . . . . va [Z]c.rn{c,K. 'OI!11ULP,]OV Avp. (Z)w(,8)Tl.lc[efjl [T]efj av[8Jp1 Kat AV[p.] ~o[IL-] [vo]v Ka~ Avp. ZCtYTtKO[ v]
[Av]p. . . . . (Z)CdT[LIC TW., d,8EAc/J(V)(;,1I
[T]ciJ 1TaTpt ZCMtK[4J]
lLvrilL7J fi [XaJpc,v.
TO ASIA MINOR.
355
No. 504.
Kutcltuk Kabad]a.
In tIle fOtt1ttain.
L
Copy.
I I
I 10 _ E C T E T OTT 0 YAK E N A E I A E.T Ie 6C) [ 10 H [ I E I C TO N cI I [ K 0 N A H NAP I A TTENTAKOCIA
. . EOTE
, (J1]u,
T01TOV ' AKEVa..

E'~
ElSE
TOil 'f"CTKOJl 0y/llap"a
',I...'
TC,~
~,
1TElITaKOUc,a.
The reading of the inscription is perfectly certain. Line I. For a name akin to this one, see No. 564.
No. 505.
Kiitcltuk Kabac(ja.
III lite street.
Copy.
APTMWN KAITATIATr~YHCCNI~ IlJJ0PYA NTI MN HMHCXAPINKAIAYTOI~~WNTCKITOICC~~
,AfYT/LCJJV Kat TaTa. EmI7]U[E]V l8tqJ fJpe[t/J]aVTI, JLvrif'TJfJ Xa pl,lI Ka.l EQ,VTof:[ ~ ']cdVTEfJ K(a,)t TOL~
The break in line
I
is probably a natural one.
No. 506.
Kiitc!tuk Kabac/.ia.
AVPHAIOC
ZWTIKOC~II
11t the
yard of a house.
AVPT/A'O~
ZCdTI,KO~
Copy.
8,,-
O!:J.H M H",'IPI W
[~?] ~Y//LTJ[ T ]plCfJ
K A 0
[blank]
KAEO
X A PIN MNHMHC
356
No. 507.
Ku/chuk KalJatIJa.
In tlte DJ"ami.
Copy.
MENEACEIMENOC KAI it{f~EMWN KAI ElMAN EI~llJJ1TATPI MNHMH[ XAPIN
MEVECI~ EZp,vo~
leal [' ApTJEI"dIl KCI EZp,cw E18lqJ WQ/rpl ,."vriP,1J~ XapWe
No. 508.
Kutcnuk KalJad.ia.
In a fountain.
TT A 1T
~r%~1
COjJy.
f~~~7~r~ '?/#.%'~~m~
E Y T Y X~~f~f~~ CAM E N A I A A I~_
na,1Ta,[ ~ KQ,]
EVTVx["1~]
[E1To,,7j]uap,EI' ' A~tq, Al[Alf 1]
No. 509.
Kiitchuk KabatIJa.
~~~A
~JZ~j;,~
In a fountain.
Copy.
A l1J N lOY I6 I A r Y N A I KIM N H~~ N N ACATT 0 A A UJ N lOY C YN 6~
~~~\ N H CA
TO ASIA MINOR.
357
No. 510.
Kutcltiik Kabadja.
~~~~N
~~~K
If/, the DJami.
Cop),.
H M H C X A PIN I 6 H M H T P 1 UJ A T A A 0 Y
p.VTJp'TJ~
, Xa.p,v.
/1TJILTJTpLCfJ ' ATciAov.
No. 511.
Kutckuk Kabadja.
Ol,~ TO~
In a
hOUSt'.
Copy.
~~~o I C T 0 I CAN H K~~~
dV7]K[ OVCTt., 7]
No. 512.
KiJtchiik Kaoadj"a.
l,t the
A I
~
COllrt
of the DJamt:.
Copy.
~~K
A P I I_
A ride of three-quarters of an hour north of east along the edge of the plain brings us to Illegop, with a good nlosque.
Nos. 513-514.
Illegop.
Quadrangular cippus with konzs in the court tke DJamt:. Copy.
of
A. I A Y PAC K A H TT I A!:J. H CAN ~ PO N I K O IAIOICTKNOICAIANONTIKAIZW KAIAYTOICKAITOICT KNOIC MNHMHCXAPIN AYIANwN TOKAAON TKNON
1
In line
2,
the stonecutter omitted Y between A and I.
35 8
B.
On the side of the stone to the right of A.
'/,/C ANT 0 Y TOTO M N H~~~~?WM ~~j;://,~ ~/~r'//':""A A B BAN X I P A TT~/?{2(~~~~~ ~U;,~h'd;/ //;;.~Jf/.,//,/~
;1/(//:
~'////~'/'J ///
'///J
IIIXHPONBIONOIKON PIMON
A.
Avp.
Ka."
\ f
I
A(TICA1J1r"a8TJ~ I AJl8po"uco(~)
"
l8lo,,~ T'IClIO"~ A(v)~Q,vovr" KaL Zcu[ TUCre]

Ea,VTO"~
Ka"
p.VfJp.TJ~
TO"~ TEICJIO"~
--.
, Xapw.
AIJ,avcuv
TO
TEICVOV.
B.
KaAov
[01 8EWE~ E1TOtTJJCT4v TOVrO TO /J-vrJ[/LE'iOV] , [OO"T"~ ~]AafJEpaV X(E)'ip4 ?TfP0(J"'~E .. J [op~a.va TEICII4] l~~(E"), x'ijPOJl ~o.", oLeOI' lp( TJ )/J-OJI.
No. 515.
III~~iip.
lIt
tke DJami.
Copy.
~9%~r
AMEN I 0
TO ASIA MINOR.
3S~
[a.VTOKp]aTOpa. [Nlpo]v[a,]v [Tpai:a.]vov [Ka,lu ]a,pa, [IE~a.U ]7011 rrEPJLa,]VI.KOV [TIa,p(Je,]ICOV [0 8~f']o~ }yaJLEVc,O[.
No.516.
fl/egop.
In the DJami.
Copy.
AAE~AN
:TTAC 1 KPATOYKAI 610 r E N H C MEN N EO'@",. AYP ENAr AYPATTTTA ABOrEllOYO YTTCITTACHC TE~ r MNH MHC XAPIN +I\ON
'AA.iEav8po]~ na,Uc,KpaTov
Kal
~"OYEVT]fj MEWEO[V
Avp. . . . . . . Avp. t A1T1Ta,~
f'TJ~
1Ta,UTJ~ . . . . . . . p.vlj, XaptJl
From Illegop we return to KUtchUk Kabadja, and thence across the plain to Ulu Borlu.
No. 517.
Ulu Borlu. /" tk~ pavemellt in front of tke Gove",mtnt Building_ See C.I.G.. 3970; Le Bas- Wadding/oil, Voy. Arch. ; Monatsberichte der Berliner Akademie, 1879,/ 317. Copied also II)' W lJ-1. R. ill 1882. Copy a,ut impression,l
KAICEMN~gWg;~
THNAIAIANAN
T~NEINANrY
N A I K A A Y P A TToA
6
A~NIOYTOYKPA
TI~TOYErrITPO
TT 0 Y TOY C E B A ~ ToY HBOYAHKAI06HMOC A TToA A ~ N I AT!! NAY 10 K I ! N ePA K ~ N K 0 A !:!

N~NT!!THCAPETHC
ETEIMHCANAN
6~IANTI
leaL UEfLvO[1"4- ]
"I" ArAta,,, , Av"'" 1"CdVEf,"aJI yvva,'IeG. Avp. ' A1To~.

I\(.rJVLOV
\'
1"crrov
'" 1"OV
E1TLTpO-
KpO--
1TOV 1"OV
'Jj
1
{JovA';'
2,
IE{Ja,aTOV KaL 0 Liij,."o~

II,
HNj line 8, HB, HM;
He bis;
12,
MH.
TO ASIA MINOR.
361
,A1TOAAClJv"aTWJI AvICloJJI 8pCfICWlI KOACdTWJI Tre rYj~ ciPErYj~ , , , ETE"p,7jCTall o,v-
8p"OvrL.
No. 518.
VIti Borlu. In the doorway of tke big wltt'te house. Apparently tlte inscription published in Le Bas- Waddington, Voy. Arch. 1195 a [and C.I.G. 3975], only Mr. Waddington says it is dans Ie mur de l'acropole. Copied also by W. M. R. ill 1882. Copy.
~~H
~~Oy
ATTOAA~NIO~
ArrOAA!!NIO~
OAYMTTIXOY
TOYAPTEM~NO~
~OY
. ATTOAA~NIOY TOYOAYMIXOY K EYA~ ENTTPO~
~~ EM~NO~Z~NTOMNHMEIONEAYT~KAITA
~i~OA~ KA ITATTEPITOM NHMElON KA TE~

~~PA TTEIAN KAIETTIM EAEIAN/).I
~~ITOY~TEKHTTOY~KAITAOIKHMATAKAIEPrA~THPIA
HKONTAA NA4>AI PETn~
[TaTla 'ri yvv]~ ' A 1ToAAc.rJlIf,()~ ' A 1TOAAc.rJlIl,O~ [' A1TOAA(JJvl]ov '0 AVp,1TLXOV ' A1TOAAClJv[oV [TOV 'OAVp,1TlX]ov. TOV 'APTEP-(JJlIO~. TOl} 'OAVp,[1T]i'XOV. [' A1TOUWll"O~ 'O'AVP-1TXoV TOV ' ApT]EP-(JJJlO~ 'cdll TO JLV7Jp,E'iOJl EaVTW lCaL Ta[TLa] c. c. " yvval,lCf, " " " ] '\, '\, " [ TV a11TOV lCa" To,~ CTT oo,~ lCal, TO, 1TEp" TO P-VTJp-EI,OJl lCaTECTICEVaUElI, 1TPOCTfJ ,.. , .[ UE~ avrcp TlfJ P-"7jP-Ef, qJ TOV~ TE 1C7j1TOV~ 1(0,(, TO, Ol,lC7jp,aTCL , , Ka.t, EpyaCTTTJP"o, , OOV~ ~ '\ , " EI,~ f)] , "'\.[ 1CQ,l, wavra Ta E pa1TEL4V Kal, E1T"P-EIU:.ULJI 8"7}l(ovro, civaepa"pET(JJ~.
'\
A "" ' ] ' , \ '\ , ,
'\
Nos. 519-520.
Vlu Borlu. In tke wall of tIle Gr~~k ckurclt. Copied tUso by 1. M. Ramsay in 1882, who informs me t!tat in his copy part of line I ;n A, and part of litles I and 2 ill B. are wall/ing, but that in line 6 of B Ite reads ~Q~. Copy.
A.
~~fe;~H MO~ E~~I M H~ EN
~;;~M
A~
B.
HTPION MEN EAAOY
~\ PETH~ENEKENKAIEYNOI O~YN
KAI EYTAz IA~KAI61 KAI H ~ KAI4> 1I\060i IA~

TH~EI~AYTON
6 HMCYtff%iJfffflS[J(] MEAT I N~~;;~~Jlf2~~~ 6 ~~~%{;(ii2~~~;}~f2 M HT P I 0 ~f0;t~:/<~~ OVA P ET ~w%t:r':?~

KAI~O~}l
A.
[to 8]1jp,o~ ElTE]lp,'1u EJ' [~T1]f'7}TP"OV MEvEA.a.OV ']PETYJ~ EJlEICEJI 1(0." " , [ G, EVVOf,-
B.
[CO] 87jfO[~ ETELP:'1(TEI/] MEAT.,[7]11 dLO ] 8[cdpOV?, ywaiKa. 4'1-] JLTlTploEv TOU MEJlEA4.J ov a.pET 'YJ~ EVEICEV
t ["'. ]
"'.
I(a"
[a~ Ka, E1JT~{Q,~ Ka~
8"l(cu-
ocrVlITJ ~
TTJ~
'"
E"~
, a,wov. "
<p"Ao8o~ta.~
KG"
CT[Cd]<p[p0<TV"1~].
Vlu Borlu. 11t by W M. Ramsay in 1882; same tert.
Nos. 521-522. tlte wall of tlte Greek clturch.

B.
Copied also
Copy.
A.
N
_IN MAl KA6C~H TOYMENEAA

~ENEKEN YNH~
IL ~ TATI MAXOY rYNA NEAAOY IPIOYAPETH~ TOY6 E N EKENKAI~n4>PO~YNH~
TO ASIA MINOR.
A.
[CO 8ij",o~ ETElf'TJUEV rYjV 8E'''a,] [yv]lIailCa 8[E] dl1[JLTJ-] rtp{)ov TOV MVE~cL[OV] [d,fJE~]~ l"EKEV [Ka.l CTCJJeppOU]VVTJ~.
B.
[0 8ijf'o~ ETElJLTJUEV rYj" 8EWa,]
Ta,T~[JI MEVE]JLcLXOV yvva['lCa ME]vEAcLov TOl} d[TJJLTJT]p{OV apErij \,1...' EIIEKV Ka& CT(IJ'fIPOCTVVTJ~.
Nos. 523-524.
Ulu Borlu. Two fragmc11ts it, the wall of tlte Kale. Tltey Delong to tlte same insertption. Copied also by ~ M. R. in 1882. Copy.
A.
B.
~~PEIA ITQR
0ER
Nos. 525-526.
Ulu Borlu. In tke wall of a DJami. The following two fragments a"d tlte two in the wall of tke Kale evidently Delong to tke same inscriptio1l. Copy.
A.
~~i
B.
~~AOYKAIAPR
EI1 PAR
A. l TT]V EJel8paIv .]
.B.
' ?J\ \'A p [TE",CIJ"'O~ , . 'Arra /\ov Ka"
Ulu Dor'.. W M. R. in 1882, witlt SOMe differences, wMse nature Iu does not state. Copy.!
No. 5'Z7. I" tile wall of tlt~ Kale. Copied also by
IOYOA~ .IAO~ClTOTOC
THAYftAI<3PH KAI:ZANeIA TKNOIC MNHMHCXAPIN
'Iov~c,o~ cI>,A08Eu1TOTO~
T7][X]v[P,]l[f}]Pl1
Ka, SavfJUf
TEKlIOL~
No. 528.
Ulu Eorlu. /11 the wall of the Kale. Copied also by in 1882. Copy. 2
AYPACKAHITIA6HCAAE
~AN6POYTOYKAIAP
w: Jl.-f.R.
TEMWNOC60AYNITIXOY KAIAYPKOCMIAACKAHITI
6
~OYBMENNEOYTUJI~IW
AN~PIKAIAYPTEMWNIC
ITATPIAAC~AN6PW
MNHMHCXAPIN
1 Line 5, MNHMH[ are in ligature. Immediately above this inscription there is another one, but so high up in the wall that I could not read it. \Vhen the walls of the Kale are demolished, hosts of inscriptions will surely come to light. 2 Ligatures occur: line I, HIT, He; 3, TE, NIT; 4, HTT; 5, ME, NNE; 6, TE; 8, NH, MHr:. Line 4, end, is complete; that is, A was omitted by the stonecutter. Line 6, AP is omitted by the stonecutter between AYP and TEM.
TO ASIA MINOR.
Avp. ' ACTKA"11TuI,8"}~ t AA.E~'8 pov 'TOV "" ' Apftav Kat , 8' '0\ ' XOV TE/LClJIIOt; /\1JVTTt Ka, AVp. KOCTp,la 'AUICA'11T,,[a.]
Ii
80v
, 8p" '\ Ka" '\ Avp. ' ('A) '\ all p 'TEp,oJV"~
'lTa'Tp1 ' AA[ EJecl,,8pCfJ , , p'VTJ~"1~ Xapw.
D' MEWEOV 1J
Ted l8,,,,
""
No. 529.
Ulu Eorlu. Riglt up ,." tlte wall of tlte Kale. The ,eadi"g is "1tcerla;n, read witlt a glass. Copied a/so by ~ M. R. t" 1882 witle a glass. Copy.
IrIMII~rHMAr
KONIOYAIONrAIOY IOYAIOYOAYMTTIXOY YIONAON ONNE 6 ANIA KPATI~

IONANAAOIII~AN
TAKAI"II~NTTPOrO
NONANAKAITHIOY IIA XIIINIIOAI 10 N A I I A X I INN 0 I~ A AIOKAIIONNKANIA

TTA~H~APETH~TEAEI
OTATONE~XHKENAI
II A 0 N
[ETEJ[P,[l1]o{EV] Ma[p-] ICOII 'lovA"oll [r]a.tov
366
tIov~lov
.~, Vf,OV
'OAvJLfrlxov A' Oil['Y ]OV JlE-
10
a.vl[ a.JI] ICpaTf,(T[ T ]OV ava,Ao[ yl]<TaI'Ta. Kal T[D T JedJl 1TpcryOp[QJ]V ci,[~[]f Ka.l rD [T]OV ",[a,TPO~ El~ ~]II [1T]oAc,[v] [l]" ci[ fr ][(T]C,V [EVJI ]0'[0, , .] [ ] Kat [T]OV V[E]avUJ.[v] fJ'aCTrJ~ d.perij~ TEA[E]'ara.TOI' I ux:rJ ICElI d.[ 8?] XOII.
No. 530.
Ulu Bot-Iu. In lite wall of lite Kale.
AYPEYTYXHC KAITTATPIKI<>
CYI<>IAAE~AN
Copy.
6POYETTIKAHN ZANYTT [BENE ATWNETTOIH
E' ~ , A vp. VTVx:rJ~ ' I I aTpLKo' lCaL C , 'A\ i:' ~ Vf,Oc, /\E~aJJ8pov 'E1Tf,ICX
l1v ?
CT~E"E
UTWJI?
ETTol7) [(Tall].
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 531.
Ulu Borlu.
~~~
In
th~
wall of tlte Kale.
Copy.
~~~~.~~1/1A~\
NETT I T E T
I I I
0 A Y M TT I X 0 N ~ I A~~~ E I ~ TOY ~ ~ E 8 A~~~
~ff%~Y ~ E 8 E I A I K A I T A I ~ ~~..~~Il~i~:~.~~~
~~~AYTOYATTOrrpOrON~~~~~~~~
~~~
TT A T P 0 ~ E I ~ T H N~~~~~~~~%~~~
~~~A ~ I N EYE prE ~ I~~~~~~~~~~~
~I" 060
z I A I~~~~~~~~~~~
[CO 8~/-,Of) ETElp,'f}UEJI] . ] 'OAv/-''IT,;xoJl cl>f,A[680-] [~o]", E7Tl TE T[V] Elf) TOVf) ~l3a[uTov~] [E]VUE{3E{,q- Ka~ Ta,~ 8[. . . . [a.]tirov 41TO 'lTPOYov[wv KaL] [TOV] 'lTaTpO~ El~ rY]v [7TO}U,V v] [U7T]au,v EVEpyE<Tl[af,~] [Kal cP ]c,Xo8oElat[f)].
The inscription seems to be almost complete.
No. 532.
Ulu Bor/u.
In tke wall of the Kale.

) ~ I J I I
Copy.
A C
IA~NEIKH4>OPOYrrPE~
BEYTHN~EBA~TOYANTI
~TPATHrONErrAPXEIA~
rAAATIA~rrl~I~IA~l1A
~AArONIA~AN0YTTATON
TrONTOY KAI B Eley N IA~
, 'A[8'1-] NE"'"1<popov, 'll'pEUfjwrq" ~EfJa.aTOV, tlvr..[v]a,~

,
errPQ,TTJ'YOII
E'II'Q,PX.EI4~
rClAa.TlQ,~ nI,0"f,8la.~ nQ,~A.Q,yova,~J d,,,(JV'II'Q,TOJl
DOVTOV
leal
BEL8vv{a~.
'AfJ.qvo. Ntr.'"I~poi was a deity of Pergamon, whence the cult was adopted by cities once under the rule of Pergamon.
No. 533.
Ulu Borlu. In a street '-,lside tlte Kale. Copy.
~~~~EVKION~EPOYHNI~~~
~rZtf~~~~~ T 0 N~~~~
[ A]EVIe(,OV ~poV1}JI,,[ovJ AWlewv v,ov]. [AlJLLA~, Kopvov}rov

The inscription of Acmonia published by W. M. Ramsay in the Journal of Htllen;, Slut/its, Vol. IV. (1883), p. 416 sq., makes the above restoration certain.
No. 534.
U/u Bor/te.
In the house of tlte priest Indj"e Basi/ios. Copy.

TONAIIOAOr~ TATONAYP~E
OYHPIANON6H MHTPIOYTETPA
KITOYHrH~16H
MOYEKTTPOrON~N
EVrENHKAIEN
rrA~INMErAAO
~PONA
TO ASIA MINOR.
TOil d,E'oXoy<cJTo/rOil
Avp. ~E. 01nJpl,avoJl dTJ, , P-TJTPl,OV TETpa.-
" KI, TOV

p-ov
t
CHyYJUI,8TJ'
"'pcryOJlCIJlI
,
1(
fTa.cTW
t " 'J EVyE""I leal, 6' " \ ,
JLeya/\o<pPOlla..
No. 535.
Ulu Eor/u. On a Dibek Tashu by tlte upper DJ"ami. Copy.
~
i''','''rll'l'"ll11li'lIli~~_~
TONKAI MAKP~~~a 6 I A T A ~ TT A T P ~ A ~ A~
TOYEI~THNTTOAIN~I
AOTEIMIA~KAITTA~I~ APETH~ENEKENTTOI H~AMENH~THNANA~

TA~INTOYAN6PIAN
TO~OI6A~6HMHTP'~ OYTH~MHTPO~AYTOY
370
No. 536.
Ylu Borlu.
Market.
Larg~
quadrangula, cippus in tlte street in tlz~ Copitd a/so by W. AI. R. in 1882. Copy.
T+AAOYIO~
+AAAOYIANO~
+IAOTTATPI~T
y I ~ E TT I + ~;f~)) PO+IMf!
~@fq:30
TH~EI~AYTON
EYNOIA~KAI+I
AO~TOprIA~KAI
TH~ArA0H~
MNHMH~ENEK
T.
cl>XcLovLO~
~(~) Aaov,Q,vo~
~.A07TaTpt;
T.
[cI>Xa]ovlcp 'E1TI,q,-
[eLlIEC, TJpoq,lp,ee
'I"7J~ E~ EVVO'Q,~
'"
"
t, Q,VTOV , 'til,. "I... KaL
A.ocrropylQ,~
nj~ Q,ya(J.q~
Ka.[l]
p,vrjJLTJ~ EvE[ICEV].
TO ASIA MINOR.
37 1
U/u Bor/u.
In tlte
~
No. 537. wall of altother D.jami. Copied

M. R. in 1882.
L
a/so by
Copy.
AMMIANKAIAPTEMI6QPON
TOY~ANTAIOY~IATA~E~
ANT A lOY TOY TT A T P 0
K"A I
TQNTTPOrONnNEI~THN
rEPOY~IANEYEPrE~IA~ OMOIQ~~EKAIO~HMO~ ETEIMH~ENAYTOY~~IATA~E~ ANTAIOYTOYrrATPO~KAITQN TTPOrONQNEYEPrE~IA~
[ 'H " ' ] "YfpOVCTI,a ETEtP-7JCTElI 'A ' , 'AfJTEiJ'LOCJJpOV ,~ iJ'J-',av Ka., \ 'A!lTa.tov ' ~, \ ,~ TOV~ 01,0, Ta~ Eft 'A ' TOV " 1TtJ,'TPOt; , Ka, \ VTaLOV " , " TCJJV 1TPOYOVClJV E'~ TTJII
, t ,
'YEpova"tav
0iJ'0'CJJ~
J ,
8' E
EVEfYYEuLa~J
Ka, 0
"
'C~" 0TJJLo~
ETE'P-TJCTEJI a.VTOV~
01,0, 'To,~ E~
~,
'1:
'AJlTaLOV '
,
" TOV
J
1TaTpo~
I
' 'TCJJV '' Ka,
1'tpoyovCJJv EVEfYYECTLa~.
U/U Bor/II.
No. 538. In th~ wall of the tipper
DJa",i.
Copy.
TAT I A A Y A 0 C lOY TOM N H M E I~ N lOY T UJ A N 6 PI K A I A TT 0 A AUJ N~_
T4TLa.
, V"OV
AVAOUtov
" , ~, Tip a, vop"
TO P-VTJiJ'ew[v ' A1ToAACJn/{ftJ? ' A1TO AAc.r] "A1TOAACJJV \ \ [ I,cp , TCfJ " V'qJ ICCLTECTICEVa.CTev. Ko,f,
C " ' ]
37 2
THE WOLFE EXPEDrrlON
No. 539.
Vlu .8o,lu. In tlte wall of tlte upper Dja",i. Tile illScriptilJ" luzs bee" wilfully defaced, and is extremely diJlicult to deciplter. Besides, in attempting to read it "'y position was so pai1ifu/ and dangerous that I call only clai", app,ozi1lUlte accuracy. Copy.
ONEnE~KE
YA~AENT~BKAIM
KAIPETEIENQKAI AYTOE=:E60MHN
6
6IATQN~HMO~1
QNrPAMMATQNTTP O~QPI~A KA IAYTH Ob.HTTTQMNHMEI QAT P I 10 QTO OH ~OM :E=:

AYTH~TTPO~060Y
EI
TeA N A A I I II ~ TOY
M
16
Eya
QN H 61ArQN KAI
XIANE N
0PAK
b.IKAIO~
6HMO~IQNANCA
~AENTn[KAIM
20
PETEI
[To JLII7JJLE'i]OV
V(I,UG.
Ka
,
,. P
"
Ell TO tJ
(tVTO EfiEOO~TJ'"
,\
TEe, Ell tp K(I,I, 'C ~ , ?
,.
Q'
[E1T]EUKEKCU
\
P-,
\
TO ASIA MINOR.
373
8La TWV .8TJp,out. , ClJII '1pap,/LaTCIJ" 1Tpouw[p],uQ, Ka, a~[v] o[A]l1 [V ] Trfj ~1I7J/LEt-
10
CfJ [avaO]-ri -
CTop,[aL Ta~]
EE
TOV
aVrijf)
Ei~
16
T[E
1TPOCT08ov[~]
d,]v[a. ... .]V
'?] J P,[VYJ/LELOV . EVCUX[[a.]v &
20
8pffKCdV 8'Ka'Of) 8La [T]tiJv 811/LOCTtCIJJI [],,[ E](yp)atfJa Ev Tep ['1'] lea, JL' leal " P, ETEL.
A.D.
The monument was erected from 58 to 59
No. 540.
Ulu Borlu.. At the fountain below the so-called Demirli founta-in. Copied also by W. M. R. ill 1882, who reads NT In /igatt~re i1l lz."lle 5. Copy.
AYPZ~TIKO[
AAE~AN~POYMAPKIA
NOYT~TTATPIAYTOY AAE%AN~P~KE~I04>A NWA~EA~~rAYKY
TATOI[ MNHMH[ X A PIN
374
Avp. ZCd1'"'ICO~ ,AAEEciv8pov Ma,p",a,..,.,..,. ,,"" vov T'l' frCLTp' a,VTOV ,AAEEa.1'8PctJ ICE AI,ocfxJ,vr[q-t] d.8EA<ptP yA.vlCV, , Ta.TOl,~ P-VTJP-7J~ , Xa,p""
No. 541.
Ulu Borlu.
,Atledressi, belo'iiJ lite Detnirli foulltain.
Round onlamented altar ,n the ya,d of tlze Copied also by W. M. R. ill 1882; same. COp)'.
~W{~A
N~
poe
APT EM!! N
~~~1~4> I A lOY
[' AAEe]a,v8po~ , ApTEJLClJV
cI>"Xlov.
No. 542.
U/t~ BOT'lu.
In a gardell at Baltar.
N EA I
""I~0'~::~~ I ~~Z;~~//~
Copy.
~~~~~~~~.~
~~~~o w;w;,j~
~~A N ~ P A K A Tf~_ ~~H K A ~ A N E ~_

~EN
T]OV E4[vr7j~]
dv8pa,
K4T[a
[8"a,(J]1}Ka~
UEV.
a.vEo{1'1]-]
Ta~]
TO ASIA MINOR.
375
Nos. 543-544.
Ulu Borlu. Epistyle blocks serving as doorposts to the door of the DJami. Copied also by ~ M. R. in 1882: These fragments do not belong to Nos. 5 1 9-5 20, 517-518. Copy.
A.
Block on the right side of the door.
~~O ~ A Y T ~ N K A I T H _
.B.
Block on the left side of the door.
~~O
X A P 0 Y TOY TT A TN
B.
8E]OXcLpov
TOV
1Ta.rlpJo~
(J,Vrwv #Cat rij[ ~
~'1TPO~].
No. 545.
Ulu Boyllt.
~~O
In a terrace wall.
0
Copy.
~
NCo P 0 TT
A 0 C TT P 0 MAN
FlB~1 r E NOV C N T H

OJl(j0P01TOI\EO~
w CJ
~ 0 H
A
'\
Em I,
'J_") Cp OJLa. vov
[4]"(o)y'vov~
Ev
ITT]
'rep
,~epOTJ'.
with
t;~
= 6578-55 0 9 = 106 9 A.D., a date which corresponds exactly the reign of the emperor Romanus Diogenes.
No. 546.
Ultt Borlu. In tke wall of tlte Kale. The inscription is certainly complete, but it is so walled in- tleat it is not possible to ,ead more tlean what is given below. Copy.
o ~:.-.>.;o.,/"~~:':~~+:;'~ ~~:'1:';:j,[~
T T
6
~,'!.,
E ~.;/-.";h {;;;~~;;i;;;i~/.~2.:ij:~I~
~;~~;'/;:":':'~- .;.~ ::;-';~/~f~
....:,/~.,; ~,~~'~J!J"r~
. . I.
N A~~: , ., ::~/;:t~ TT 0 Y ~ T P E~.; ~/ .~?~~~~'l~ ~,/. /~ T !! N ~ E B A ~'~7%;~~ .,:1,':%~ A. I N E K T2~:(,~1~~ TT 0 1\ ?0 ~//.~ A 0 N E Y E~r:'r"/%~x1'~ ~/."'- ,;,/'~Z'/~
K A I TT P E ~ri(3~~%~
10
N I K 0 N K~,~'{~fqff~f~
K H
~
AN
T{~~~~~f1"~. ~0.,/, . (-~~~
A~ P~ MH
16
~i~r~%"~~ '///.,.,,/~~
6 0 ~ E , ~ 6 ~/1f~;~
TT 0 A Y T E~~7rri~f~
K A I ~ Y M~%~q{%~~
OM EN 0 N~r{.
[' Aya8a-
1]
1TOV~
[.
EpW~]
'TCdV ~Et:lao{ 'Twv. .] 1ToAI,v fK nwv l8lc.Jv .]

10
Aov EVE[ P'Y'1TJV lCa 1TpEU[~~V

1I1,ICOIl IC [.
.] VI,-]
K7}UaVT[a
(I,~ cpc:,JL'YJ~
.]
8o~ El~
16
1TOAVTE[tp,. .] , Kac, uvp,
TO ASIA MINOR.
377
No. 547.
Ulu Borlu.
EII
III
tnt" yard of a nouse.

[. . . .
I(a"
Copy.l
ZOOT]C,ICO~
- I K0 C
K A I ~ A !! PEN TEl N 0 eTA T E K N A
4>>wJPEVTE'i-.
vo~ Ta. TK."a,.
No.548.
Ulzl Bor!u.
In tlte Abdest court of the Hodjtire.
TOYML TATH
O~ TOIBA~IAEJ TA~INTTPO~
Copy.
TYMBPIA6E~TTO
PAMMAX1'2PANKAIO E 1'2 ~ K E' ~ A A H N A ~ rOMENHNKAIAYJ\Q IATONKATArON

AC'O~MI~YA1'21
10
K A I TT P 0
AAYTIOI~KAI
N ElM A N G
COEITH~ANTA
I, I - T E 1'2 ~ NE KEN KAIMnAAO 16 ~ P 0 ~ Y N H ~

'1011
Ta.T7J
TOt
~a,UtAE
'lTpO~
"
TVJL{3ta8l(a,)t;. [y.]
6
pap,/La. XbJpa,." epECJJt; lC~epa,A~'"

1
Ka"
0-
In line
2,
TE are in ligature.
No. 549.
Ulll BoriM.
I" tlu Hot!:jure, 14/J-stairs.
CtJ/J7.
[Tp]otxov . . . . .
[TJov 'Av8pa.[ya8ov]
[ltaTa] 1Tjv 8w.[TanV] [ro]ii &r]p,ov
No. 550.
Ulll Borill.
In tke wall
of tke Kale. Copy.
\NTIOXICCA rATPHCrONE !!NTTOAYTEIM!!N fA NOMA6EBB!!
rAYT!!
A~C
AOTC AO
ba
'AVTtOX"~ ' , [' ya7TJp Ele ]

CdII
, YOJlE-
[6v]
'lTOAVTEl~ClJV
In line
the graver has cut HP in
invert~d
order.
TO ASIA MINOR.
379
No. 551.
Ulu BoYlu.
I
o
In the contey of a house.
Copy.
CK~8~~
A~_~~_~
N 0 ~~~~~~
Ab.C~~~g
ONOCf~~~
ONKAIT~
ACAN_~
No. 552.
Ulu Bo,/u. At a fountain fifteen minutes nortneast of
Bakay. Copy.
rAIONTOY ,TPOY K cl>IM M
No. 553.
Viti Borlu. Above the last in the wall of tlte DJami. Copy.
ANTQNIA
No. 554.
lfltt Bo,l,,,. . In the wall of the Kale.
Copy.
Below' this is another inscription which I could not read.
September 22. Bahar to BoyUk Kabadja, 4 h. 23 m. Leaving camp at Bahar, in the plain immediately below Ulu Borlu, we go along the southern edge of Kara Arslan Ovasti south-northeast, with Kapu Dagh to our rignt, and in one hour and a quarter reach Seiiir Ghent, a large and wealthy market village situated at the foot of Kapu Dagh.
No. 555.
SeRir Ghetlt. At the fountaill near the central DJami.
Copy.
AYPAPTMlJJNAYiA NONTOCTPIC60MTIOYTW TT A T P I A Y PAY iAN 0 N TIT PI Cli. 0 MTIOYBOYAYTHKAITHM ..

6
-iTPIAYP60MNHYPHMONCf'~
10
\ I KIN IOYOIYIOIAYTOYAYP Z W T I K 0 C K A I A Y ~ A N lJJ N~~ AIAYPA PTMWNrONO~ TTOIHCANKAIHrYNHAYTOY Y C T P A A Y PAM M I A NAN I T~

NHBPA6WNOCAYPAY~ANON
TIZOYAA KIWBOYAYTH6IC
b. 0 M T lOY K A I T H r Y N K I A Y T
15
(Y'~
THITPlJJTHAYP60MNH60 Y A 0 Y 6 , 0 r N 0 Y X P H C TWA NOYTOICrAYKYTATOIC rON ICI N MNHMHCXAPI N
, 'A ' A' i:' " Avp. PTE/-LClJlI V5(J,VOVTO~ TPt~ ~01LETlov TtP
'A' fTo"TPL vp.
6
AJ~' vsallovrt
\ ~oTpt~
fLETlov ~ovAEVrfl Kal, ILTJTp' Avp. ~OJLv[} Evp7J/-Lovo[~] c Vtot r ' o"VTOV , "Avp. ' ' [AJ tICtJltOV Ot ZCIJTtICO~ K(J,I, AvEa.lIClJlI [I(-J , A' ' .., [' o"c, vp. ' A PTE/-LClJV yovo~ E- ] , , r " '" 'lTOtTJu(J,JI lCaf, 7J YV"'1 o"VTOV
rfI
TO ASIA MINOR.
C , 10 VCTTEp4
A' ' N 4J'c,n J TJ'] Vp. 'A~p.,U1
16
VTJ {j' p(o)8C1JJlO~ Avp. Av,aJlov'T" ZOVA4KtqJ f30vAEvrfi 8~S' A ' \ '" \' [""'] ~O~E'TC,OV Ka" TV YVVEICI, auro V TV 1TprfJro Avp. 40ILVV 4o. VAOV 4C,OYEvOV XfYYJaTClJ4VOV
yo""uc,1I
'"
'TO~ 'YAVKV'Ta.'TOC,~
p.,VYJJLTJ~
xapc,v.
Line 4. The H at the end is actually divided in half; one-half being at the end of line 4 and the other half at the beginning of line 5. Line 8. A single letter was often written purposely for a double letter: E101'~. Line 12. There was probably no letter in the gap. Line 15. XPHCTWANOY is certain. The name XP'rJO'TCJJVLO.VOti is known. Perhaps the stonecutter intended to write XPWTLO.VOV !
No. 556.
,S"enir Ghent: In the fountaln by the side of tIle last.
AYPAPTW NAIKINIOY TOlrAYKYTA TOICrONICIN AYPATTOAAWNI OCAIKINNIOY (AYPMMI
AAAE~AN6POY
Copy.
AYPTATAA, AMO TOCKeKeM OV 10 ~ A NON T 0 C T W 16EIWAN6PIA

AE~AN6PW
TWrAYKYTATW
AN~PIAAE~AN
16
6 P WM N H M H C X A PIN
Avp. ' Apr(IJ-)CJJ" Af,IC,;"lov TOL'( S') '1 AVKVTa,TOC,~
'10"'''0-,,'''
Avp. ' A1ToAAc.JJlEI,o~ AC,ICWIIELOV
(ICJ Avp. (' A)P.El(I, , A AE'cW8po V
Avp. Ta,T(I, A[v-] 10 EeJ.voIITOS' 'T~ '8' , ~ , 'AI. EC,lf' 4110p"
AE,civ8 PqJ,
'rq;
15
'YAvICVTcl'T9'
Q,vapt ' AAE'ci".

8p'l! ILvrilL7JS' ,
Xap""'.
Line I. M has been omitted by the stonecutter between and W. Line 3. The stonecutter omitted C between I and r. Line 7. The stonecutter has confused A and M. Line 9. The letters AM 0 at the end, and the letters between lines 9 and 10 were added as an afterthought by the stonecutter. Lines 13-15 may be a careless repetition of lines II, 12, or they may have been intended as sentimental pathos by the wife or composer of the inscription.
No. 557.
Senir Ghent. Stele in the wall
of tlte DJami.
Copy.
APTMWNb.IC6IC6 lJJPOYMYOCKAI
AYP~OMNAHrYNH
AYTOYTHI~'AeYrA
TPIKAIAYPZlJJTI
TO ASIA MINOR.
KOCAPTMWNOC A 0 TT A 1.1 ACT 0 Y 1" H Il.1lrVNKIAVP KYPIArAYKVTA

. 10
T HM NHM HCXA PI N
,APTE~tJJJI 8t~ 4,,[0]8, M' , (JJpov vo~ Ka.I, , A ' A vp. ~oJLJla. TJ YV"'1
C ,
ain-ov rfj l8lq.
(Jvya,.
, Ka.I, 'A' 6 'TpL vp. Z awl,, 'APTEILCJJJlO~ ' KO~ A01Ta,8a.O'TOV rfj l8l<q.) yvVEKI, Avp.
10
Kvplq, yAvlCVTa., , ro 1LVYJJLTJ~ Xa.p'JI.
Line 8. A was omitted by the stonecutter between I and r. Line 7. The name is certain. At Seiiir Ghent the mountain Kapu Dagh rons off to the south, thus forming an angle in the valley. Half an hour south of Seiiir Ghent is a Boghaz down which comes a Tchai which runs eleven mills; all of this water is used up in the village and fields of YaztU Veran. A ride of nearly an hour in an eastern direction brings us to YaztU Veran, with its trees and gardens. I discussed the name of the place at length with the villagers. The usual pronunciation is Yassu Verano Some thought it should be Yalsu Veran [Yatstl is the name of the Namas, or prayer, said before going to bed], but the educated villagers, especially the gentlemanly Imam, informed me that the proper name is YastiJ (= flat) Verano Here I was fortunate enough to discover the following inscription, \vhich, besides its great historical importance, locates the city of 7}mandos.
No. 558.
Yaztu Veran (T)'mandos).
Itt
oc .,.
~
tlte chaff-room of the house of Ai'yanin Copy Q"d two impressions.
Ogh/l~
Osman Tcltauslt.
"uUIPNITUI TYMANbNI(ITM
L..,A~(CINTIAMNOfTRAM
10
IUAPRTU<ITCONTMP(ATI(UMU( LNOfUOTOPRACIPUOfUMMOTIAM L I U ~ I 0 0 PTA R UTI U f E T L\ I C; NIT A T M C I U I T A TlfPRACPTONO(TPOCON(qUANTUR<Plb CAR I ( ( I M ;'G CUM I T A q U INC; NIT U M NOB I ( (ITUTPRUNIUR(UMORBMNOfTPUMCIUI TAT U MhO NOR A C N U M R U ( A U C; A T U REO ( q U X I M I ( U P R U I L\ A M U ( UTe I U I TAT I ( NOMENhONfTATMqUPRCIPIANTI(bM M A X I M P 0 ( ( I C N T I B U ( qUO L\ A P U ~ ( b. C u
~
o
t"4 tIJ til
::i
~
R\ 0 NUVd Uf f \ C\ e, N( f Ui U R td \ Teo p , ~ C
~\~\MU("ANU~NbUMqU"Re.,.,,~\cu
UTeo<AeMTYMANAeNOShOR
uo<UMU
R5UTUOTI(UICONPOT(R~~ITI5~
20
CUMCTRISCIUITATIBUSNOSTRI(AqU IPfOfCONfCUTOfIUfCIUITATlfCONP TITRCOCiNOSCROBfqUIOSUONITAN TURINP(RUTAUTMSICUTICTRIS

CIUITATIBU5IUffTCOUN~UNCURIAM
26
I T I A M ~ C R T I T c; R N ~ C TRAqUIURPRMlr5ASUNTIPSAqUO qUPRMlfSUN05TROACiRPOSfITT MAC; I fTRATU 5 II T MCI UA~I ( fq UA," TORSq UOq UTfICl UAA(IANCfSARIA ,e A C I N ~ A fUN T C R A R L\ B B LN q U M
t= A C I N
~
~ > (J)
>= a=
~
OR~INMAC;N~ARUMRRUMPERPTUO
Ed
80
PROCIUITATlfMRITOCUfTO~IRICONU NIT~NUMRUMAUTML\CURIONUM
86
INTRIMClUINqUAGINTAhOMINUMIN S TIT U R ~ B B I ( ~ L\ 0 RUM AUT MIN m 0 R T A ( I U m t= A U 0 R T Rib U T UTA U C T ' . 0 RUM U I Rib U 5 A d q U N U m ROm A"i'. ORUMhAbRICOPIAPOSSIT
toN
""
00
386
10
16
20
26
SO
36
. o]vi penitu[s] Tymandenis item . ad scientiam nostram tJua pertulit, contemplati sumus [Tyman]denos voto praecipuo, summo etiam [stJudio, optare, ut ius et dignitatem civitatis praecepto nostro consequantur, Lepide carissime. Cum itaque ingenitum nobis sit, ut per universum orbem nostrum civitatum honor ac numerus augeatur eosque eximie t c)upere videamus, ut civitatis nomen honestatemque percipiant, isdem maxime pollicentibus, quod apud se decurionum sufficiens futura. sit copia, credidimus adnuendum. Quare volumus ut eosdem Tymandenos hortari cures ut voti sui conpotes redditi(s) Cum ceteris civitatibus Dostris ea, que ipsos consecutos ius civitatis conpetit recognoscere, obsequio suo nitantur inplere. Ut autem sic uti ceteris civitatibus ius est. coeund( i i)n curiam, faciendi etiam decreti et gerend( i) cetera, que iure permissa sunt, ipsa quoque permissu nostro agere possit, et magistratus ei itemque aediles, quae[s-] tores quoque et si qua alia necessaria facienda suot, creare debebunt. Quem . ordinem agendarum rerum perpetu[ 0 J pro civitatis merito custodiri CODveniet. Numerum autem decurionum interim quinquaginta hominum instituere debebis. Deorum autem inmortalium favor tribuet, ut auct[is] eorum viribus adque numero mai[or e-] orum baberi copia possit.
TO ASIA MINOR.
Published by Professor Mommsen in Bruns, Fonles furis Romani, p. IS0, fifth edition (1886). Published also by Professor Mommsen, in Hermes XXII. p. 321.
. Professor Mommsen thinks this important document may possibly be ascribed to the time of Diocletian, judging from the letters; see his remarks in Hennes, loco cit.
No. 559.
Yatsu Verano Quadrangular CtPptlS itt the wall of tIle DJami. See Ephemeris Epigraphica, 1884, p. 581, No. 1354. Copy.
HERCVLI RESTITVTORI CIVLIVS HILARIVS
Line 3.
EE has HILARIO.
Nos. 560-561.
Yaztu Verano Roman milliarium in the corner of the street, diagonally opposite the '1tscribed Dibek Tashu. The stone once .held two inscnptions, both of wlzich have been a/most totally defaced. Copy.
A.
P P Pili C
INVICTV
I
B.
I A N
1ST
No. 562.
Yaztu l/cran.
EPM0
e",.,
co
00
It1 the
COYller
of tIle DJ'am;.
Copy.
ENH~ K AI AAE~ AN
~ P 0 ~ K A I MEN N E A ~ 0 I A A. E ~
A N ~ P 0 Y A A E ~ A N L\ P Q E P M 0 r E N 0 Y 4 Y ~ E I ~ E TT T 0 A E M A lOY K A I TAT I A MEN N E 0 Y T 0 I ~ rON E Y ~ I ZQ ~ I
'Epp,oy'lITJft Ka.' A 8poft Kal MEI/v/aft oi A~EEAv8pov AXEtcl,v8p'fJ 'Epp,oyl. JlOV, ~VtTEl, 8t nT'oXEJL4lov. TaT'Lff Mfvvlov TO'~ YOIlIV. tT" ,cdtTl,.
t
"'ea.,,
#ca."
tI'
~
~
No. 563.
Yaztu Verano Large Stele wi/It gable in tlte western cemetery.
I;;
tIS
Copy.
A Y P T I B P I A N 0 C T I MOe 0 C A TT IT A A , K A I A Y P T I B P I A N 0 C AT I TT A C C I C I L\ 1l1J TT ATP I T I B P I A N l1J ATT TT A K A I AY PAC K A H TT I A N HTTP 0 T H M H T P I A V T l1J N K A I A Y T 0 I C K A ITO I C K A H PO NOM 0 I C AN HA -iC XAPIN
KM
3
~
ATfT4UUl,f) , '8' " '1'

" \'"
Avp. T~EP"4110~ TEl,JLOfJEo~ [' A1MTa.] 1C4l Avp. TEl,~Epa.1I0() \ T El,1JEp"a,Vep Q "'A " Ka"\ A' \ " 1I'4Tp" 1T1Ta. vp. 'A0'1(1\1]1I'''a.'''1J
c ~ 1Ca,,, Ea.VTO"~ \ "\ , 1Ca." TO"~ ICI\1JPOVOp,o,,~ ,
npOIC ' [\ I\V]
TTJ P,1JTp" aVTIAJV
[fJIl7J1JL"']~ Xapw.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 564.
Yaztu Verano Quadrangular cippus in tke western cemetery. Copy.
APTMUJNNAAAI \AOCTTOIHCATOIK OIMHTHPINAYPIO

~AIANHAY~ANONT
CrAAYKOYMAPKO KNHNOYTHCYBIUJAY XAPINMNHMHCMH TPOCAYPKYPIACM

UJPO~OMNOYBA
10
N BOY A H N H C
" '( I,) I( E'lTOI/1]UeJ, TO Ol,JLTJrr/pl,(O)V Avp. '10[V]AI,avV AvfcLJlOvr[o-] ~ rXa,VKOV McpKO[V] [' AK]EV1JVOV TV UV(JL)/3'CfJ a,V[TOV] , , Xa,PI,JI JLVTJ~TJ~ JLTJTPO~ Avp. Kvpta,~ MCdpo8o~vov Bavf30VA'TJvYj~.
'AfJT~CJJv '
10
That AO?JVov must be restored in line 6 seems clear from an inscription of Ktltchuk Kabadja (No. 504) in which' AICVQ occurs. The inscription is Christian, as 1()I,~vrlJpwv indicates. .
No. 565.
Yastii Verano Large Stele witlt gable in tlte weste"" cemetery.
~
Copy.
TAT T A A T T A K A I M N A C K A I A TT 0 A A UJ N 10 C OIAlTOAAUJNIOYTTOIHCAN MNHMHC . X A PIN
a
e
E
II:
TetTT4 AfT4 1Ca.~ MEVE4~ 1C4~ 'A1TOAAcd"&O~ r 'A \\ , " , Of, 1TOAAt.lJVWV E1TO'/'1U a,v JLvqJLTJ~
"=
toe
r-
Xa,Pf,v.
= ~
c :c
No. 566.
Yutu Verano Large Stele w,"tlt gable in tlte weste"" cemetery.
=i ...
Copy.
TTATT!!
TTOTTA~OCAIAIOCKAN/!110CTOICI/!110CTTPOrONOATTA
KA, AT AeEl!! K A I ATT 0 A!! N I!! eEl!! K A I T H A A EA. H B ABE I APT E M I A!! PO Y
MNHMHCXAPIN
TO ASIA MINOR.
39 1
nmrA.&O~ A'A.~ Ketv8w~ TO~ l8o(,,)~ 1TPOYOVO("~)
,ATT[etA.ee] 1TetfTCfJ \ Y L)' \ 'A'1TOAClJJlUf' \ ' ()' I(o,f, ATCf UEI,'iJ 1(0,1, E"'iJ
Ko,,,
\,.., ~ \ ~ ,.. TTl Q,OEA\fI1J
Ba/JE ' AfYTE~tAcdPOV ,

/LVYJ/LTJ~
Xap"".
The spelling is bad throughout. In line I, the stonecutter writes IblOC for 1~IOIC, TTPOrONO for TTPOrONOIC, TTATT!! for TTATTTT~, and possibly KAN~IOC for KAN~I~OC. In line 2, ATA for ATTA, ATTOA. for ATTOAA.
No. 567.
Yastii Verano Quadrallgu/ar cippus ill tlte western cemetery. Copy.!
AYP~IONYCIOCBMNAN
~POYAYT6()KAITOICKAHPO
NOMOICMOY= TOYTTAPAK OYT6()N
M~M"ONG
OYIP IC N
Avp. dtovvO"..o~ ,.. \ opov EQ,Wtp lea"

~
JIOp,Ot~
If
MEvetV""
TO"~
KI\TJpO-
p,ov
-------1
-----------HP are in ligature.
In line
2,
No. 568.
Yaztu Veran.
Large Stele witlt gable in tlte western cemetery.
tN \0
N
Copy.
~A~AATTAAMrAAYKW~IBIWAONrEINWTWAN
IKAI
1(0,
APKWKAIOII
CIBIWTOICYIOICKAIEAYTHMNHMHCXAPIN
AOvyEWcp 'T~ 4v[8pJ, [OvJ,~lee TO~ vlo,~ lea.' Eo,VTj JLvri~1J~ XcLpUl.
~rL8e.t ' AT TaAov
rXe.tVlCre
Ov,~lre
[M]cLplCqJ lCo, ....
=
~
tef
lIJ
t'" tI3
s:
No. 569.
Yaztu Vera". Stele with gable in tlte wall of tllc TcA:ke.
W I~
."
I::
::;j (5
Copy.
TEl MHC XAPIN T H I ~ I AMHT P I K AIT TN

TE"f'~~ Xapw
\ , ,
I ~ IT A
"
TPIANECTHCENeEO~NPOCTIArrIOYEKT~NI~I~NANAA~MA
:I
rfj l8tq, f'TJTpl.

0.
Tp' 4VECT1TJUf.1I
....
'8() uf.O CIJ po~
nQ,1TtOV ' fie , TClJII '"
K4
T~ l8lqJ 'lT4'o'C.rJ1' OJI(J,I\C.rJ~aT(JJV

J
~,
'
TO ASIA MINOR.
393
Yaztu Verano
In
No. 570. tlte wall of tlte Tekke.
COjJy.
IIAOCHPAKAONTOC PMOrNITWYIWMNH MHCXAPIN

[d]El<pI,Ao~ ~HpaICA{ovTO~
cEP/LOYEVEI, Tii vitj; p'TJ~ Xapw.

Line
I.
/Lvri
~(lf/J~
for ~l4>tA~.
Yazlu Verano In tlte tlee Phrygian part (/itles 6-10).
No. 571. wall of the DJa",i. Impresnon

COjJ)'.
of
NIKWNKAINIKH ATWKAITOIC
I~IOICTKTOIC
M N H M H C'
6
XAPIN IOCNICMOYN KNOYMANE

KAKONYNA~
10
KTIC8TITTOYKM N 0 Y N ITO Y
' N EI,KClJV
Earce
~~"
, lCa"
,
N EI,1C'rJ '
~
'"
Kal,
TOC,~
WI,()1,~ TEKTOl,~
, (= rElCVo,,~)
xapc,v.
I shall not attempt to give the minuscule text of the Phrygian (lines 6-10).
394
No. 572.
Yactii Vera".
III tlte wall
of a gardm. Copy.
l'::'{':,'I'",;'~ ~ ~fi, 'u/,,//, ,,//,
u I ~7rf!~~ i0'/'~v,0~W"~
V~. :;1, ~~~
r\'l/'/.:~/"~!/h~
OYTHrAYKY~~~
r
I
YN
t::!-
KIM
A I A I A I:::- P A I~rff_
NlbIKETOICOP'~
TT T 0 I C P MI 0 I r~
KAY:::ANON~~~
K MAP K lJJ fmr~~~ M H C x~~g%~
[10 8W4 TOV .] ov rfj yAVICV[Tcl111] YVVElCt ILO[ v AlAUf dpa'[Kqr?] 6 "8,, Kf TOL~ [(}]p[E-] 11TOL~ 'Epp, ,,6[ Vf1]
ICE Atifclvov[T,,] ICf MclpKCfJ [p,Jnj-] P-TJ'l x[ apf,,,].
No. 573.
Yaztu Vera". Debik Tasku in the street. impresst"on. Copy and
~~MENAN~POYTA~~YI
~~~TATH~~YNNAI:::-EQNTTOAEQ~
~~~ZQNEAYTQTEKAITHrYNAIKI
~~~
NI ~ IATTTT I AN0 YKAITO I ~ I ~ I ETEIEAT
TO ASIA MINOR.
395
MEVcW8pov . TC[To,? TO, rij~ Ivwa8ECdV 1TOAECd~

~CiJV
Y"
C '" EaWlfJ TE
lCal,
''''
ro
\ ytJVo,I,lCI,
[' ApTEJL ?]CdV[81, , A 1T1TI,avOV leal, Toi~ [o,,~ T'ICVOI,~ b] hE I, EAT'.
l8l-
No. 574.
Yastu Veran.
Quadra1lgular cippus in the western cemetery. Copy.l
~~8~~_~~ ~TIKAITKN
OICACKAHTTIA f1HATAAlJJ0E: ACM!PArAYKY TATOICMNHMHCX A PIN
Tf, lCat TEKII-
o,,~
, AUICATJ1TI,ti-
8v 'ATaACfJ
,
aptJl.
1
yAVICV-
TaTOl,~ /LVTJ1LTJ~
x-
In line S MNHMH( are in ligature.
No. 575.
Yazlu Verano
~~~~~
'&
Copy.
CM
Large Stele witlt gable ill tlte western cemetery.
I N N A~A~~~~~~~~~;~$~%~l1J A C K A A T H r Y N K I K A ITO I C
TTPOCHKOYCIAYTOYMNHMHXAPIN
[M]EWEa.[~]
. . . . . [Cpo8]~ AUI(Xa,
rV
ytNElCl
I(Q,C,
Toi~
1Tp0cniICOV CTI,
Q,Urov IU"iJL1J(~) Xa,pf,"e
:I:
tool
r-.
~
~
No. 576.
Yaztu Verano
In tlte seat at Ike Tekke. Copy. Yastu Verano
No. 577.
Epistyle block in tlu street. Copy.
><
~AAE!AN/)'PCY.
TTA~IKPATOY~
~rl~IOIC~.
o
~
=i
t:
_ I T K N 0 I C M N H M 1&
eEf!EYXHN'
'AAlea.Jl8po[~]
na.CTLKp&:TOV~
[VT'Q)v]
['TO'~] i8tol,~ [ EQ,TlICVOf,f; JLvripJ7J~ X&.PLV J.
8Ee;, EVX-rl V
No. 578.
Yas/it Veran.
Epistyle block ;11 tlte small cemetery between tke DJami

~M
Q11d
tlte Tckke.
Copy.
H N 0 I A 0 C/).O K I M'e: Y c HTTATPICA
.M7Jv6ep"AO~ AOK'JLW~ c "[ , "'] 7J 1Ta,TP"~ 4 VTOV
~
en
~
No. 579.
Yaztu Veran. Large Stele witlt gable ,:n the western cemetery. It is in one sl:ng-Ie line with tke exception of tke M. X. Copy.
>=
2:
~ .....
~~~p
161~
I C K A I A TT IT A C K A I APT E M I ~ ~ poe Y A 6 E A (\ I TT A T P I IIC KAIMHTPITATEIETTOHCAN MNHMHCXAPIN
'" ] ~'\ lea-I, "A "" Ka-I, "'A ,~ [Co 8E"Va, '" JLTJTp" TaTE" """ _r] 1I .'8' "ee . 1Ca-" E1TOTJ CTa.t. , ,
o,,~ ""1Ta-~
prJL"OCIJPO~
c'8 \,t. " 1T4Tp" " v a- 1\'f'0l,

\0 "'t.
I-'VTJJL7J~
Xa.P"II.
398
No. 580.
Yastu Vera". Large Stele wi/h gable i" tlte wester" cemetery. Copy.
The name seems to be
raM"u~
for
raAa.T~~,
a woman's name.
No. 581.
Yaztu Veran. I" tlte seat at tlte Tekke.
ETTITOV0E C)E
Copy.
No. 582.
Yastu Vera". In the wall of tlte DJami.
A N
C0PJ'.
H K "
No. 583.
Yastu Verano
EjJistyle block z"n tke small cemetery between the DJami and tlte Tekke. Copy.
~~~A ~
K A H IT I Ab.O Y -f>
TO ASIA' MINOR.
399
No. 584.
Yutu Vn'an.
lIt
the wall
of tlte DJllmi. Copy.
MNNAC
Leaving yaztn Veran, a ride of three-quarters of an hour in a northern direction brings us to the foot of the hills which bound Kara Arslan Ovasti on the north. Then follows a steep ascent of half an hour to the elevated plateau on which Pissa is situated; heading north-northwest, we reach Pissa in less than half an hour. The mountain northwest of Pissa and the Kara Arslan Ovasil is called by the people Killish Laghan, but I am informed that this is a vulgar corruption of Killidj Takhan.
No. 585.
Pissa. In the DJami.
Copy.
~EVKIOCAY+I ~IOCTOPMAI
ON ~~ATCITHCATOY rVNAIKI+IAOC TOprIACNK NKAIMNHMHC X A PIN

(A)EVlCtO~
~
Oil [T]anE]C: TV [E]a.TOV ywa.tlC2 eptAOU, TOPYtQ,~ EVEICE \ , II 1CQ,f, P-VTJP/YJ t; , Xa.ptll.
OC,O~
TO
,.
Avepl-
EP/LCU-
No. 586.
Pissa.
I" lite DJaln;. Copy.
APTMWN~IO
~UJPOYAPKHNOC THI~IArYNKI
rAYKYTATH~NH
MHCXAPIN
From Pissa we go east in three-quarters of an hour to Bayfik Kabadja, in the mouth of a gorge on the edge of Kara Arslan ovasU. We found the village deserted and the people encamped in their gardens in the centre of the plain.
No. 587.
Boyuk KalJad.ja, four hours to tlte eastward of Ulu Bor/u. Roman mil/ian"ut,t n the upper ce,netery. Copy.
OPfCAESAREDIVI TRAIANIFDIVINERVAE NEPOTI TRAIANO ADRIANOAVG PONT TRIBPvn cosm
X II
TO ASIA :MINOR.
40 1
[Im]p(eratori) Caesar(i), clivi Traiani f(ilio), divi Nervae nepoti, Traiano Adriano Aug(usto), pont(ifici) [max(imo)], tribeuniciae) p( otestatis) VII, Co(n)s(uti) III XII. The date of the inscription is Apollonia.
I
23 A.D.
The eaput viae is
No. 588.
Bayuk KalJadja.
In lite upper cemetery. and blurred. Copy.
Letters very faint
[erased]
[erased] [erased] r'R I P FIN V I C T V 5
VG~;ETFVNERSPO
ETUASCONSTANTINO llCINNIO ETI~UAS CONSTANTINONObb C lONIA [D(ominis) N(ostris)] [Constantino Maximo et Liciniano] [Licinio] P(iis) F(elicibus) Invict(i)s [A]ug( ustis) et F[l. C Jr[ i ]spo et [Fl. Cl.?] Constantino [et] [Liciniano] Licinio et [Fl. luI.?] Constanti[o?] nob(ilissimis) C[aes](aribus). [Ab ApolJlonia ..... 11le name of Constans seems to be omitted. Professor Mommsen (Ephemens EpigrajJlu"ca, 1884, p. 594, No. 1403) has called attention to the fact that the people of this region were apparently ignorant both of the number and the names of the emperors.
No. 589.
BiJ,7" Kabadja.
Quadrangular cippus in tlte yard DJa1"i. Copy.

P'~~~
of lite
AI AI OCT A CtO
I P Y C ~ I 0 C y 1~;t-;;,tj,~:~;,'i1~~ KAT AK A Y C I N TOY tJ.;; ;~:' .. if7~ .. /., ;i0.~
KT WN Ib. I UJ NAN AA'i~f:<~~,:&~~ ..,. N'_'%';~

ANCTHCATOArAAM~0~~
N I
KAT 0 poe C YNT lJJ I~~

,
A' .&EC.O~
A;A"O~ TEAEu4x>p[O~]
I.EpEV~
EV
ICUTa ICEAEVUW TOV

,
EIC TtJJJI EWUdl' o.lIU.1\.l ClJP-4TOJP
~~,
_ \.
d[w~] '
d.IJlCTrfJCT4
TO ayo.A.p,[a, 8EOV] NEC.lCciTOPO~ uW T~ [1TEp"l3oAqJ?].
No. 590.
Bt''J'iik Kabadja. !tlrtly
'&i'liler-troligh ,,, tlte
SlIb11tt"rgtYJ.
Stl"le wi/It gable in tlu wall of lite Iorg( "iJillage fountain. Tite inscription is
COp)'_
MNNACArrUActJ.IOrN HCOIb.IOrNOYCUOIHCAN bIATXNHTONOYNAbTIC IOCMOYNKNOYMAN KAINIMAvKAKAKONAbb.AK

'A 1T1T(J,~ ~ ' M EVVEa.~
TJ~
t.o\. '
A WYII' .&
"
Of, ~"OYEVOV~ E1TO"TJUQ,J1
BLa. TEXV7fT[CiJ]1I Owa(A)w{ov?].

I do not attempt to give the Phrygian inscription in minuscules (lines 4-5].
September 23. BayUk Kabadja to Yazttl Veran, 2 h. S5 m. From Boynk Kabadja we again crossed the Kara Arslan OvasU southeast to Karib, passing on the way the gardens and threshing-floors of BayUk Kabadja. Karib is situated at the foot of Gelindjik Ana Dagh. From Karib we tum west to Aldjibar, where, be!ides the inscriptions given below, we found several rock-c~t tombs.
No. 591.
,.
AI4J"ibar.
Stele witlt gable ill the wall
of a garden. Copy.
.;
APT A C K A I MEN N E~C?&~r~~~f~~~~~~~~_M H T P I~~~ T A K A I A /!1 E A cI> H TAT I A K A l~t~~i~rff~~~~m;~M HeX A PIN MEN N E A C MET!"! N 1/!1 I ~ I I A 6. E A ~ N IT A T P I A I KIN N I ~ MNHMHCXAPIN
APTQ,~ Kat MEIIIIE[C.t]~
;:
o
CJ)
o >
rs::
['7j yXvKVTary]
Kat,
fLTJTP~ [TetT-]
TCf
Kal,
, a,OEA",V , ~ \ ~"T' aTUf
'[
'JLTJ~ J ' f'JlY] 'X.a,PLJI.
MEV"Ea,~ fLE(TO.) T~V lalcd[v] Q,8EAep~JI 'll'C.tTpt AI,ICw,,,,

fLVTJfL"'~
, Xap"v.
Line 3. Is the ME for META an early instance of the modern Greek preposition p.l, or must p.T0' be assumed, the T A being omitted by an error on the part of the stonecutter?
No. 592.
Alc/.jibar. Stele witlt gable
tIl
thl'
wall
of a garden, Copy.
~~~~~ri~$~Uf~~~~~N APT M I /!1 UJ P 0 Y A l:1 e ~~A I K~~ MNHMH XAPINKAIAYTOIC

t
APTEIL,8cfJpov ti&[X]~[~] Af,IC[UIV"']

e-i
, < ' #J-vrJJLTI ~ ) xa,p'''' Ie[]' a.,
c "" (J,VTOc,~.
CIa
:z:
~ C
No. 593.
Alf!jibar. Stele witlt gable in the street.
I;
Copy.
A AA : A M N A A 0 Y T HAY TOr Y N K I rAY K Y TAT H M N_~'"
,AP-La, MEVEAoov
TV a:v,.o<v)
yvllEIe'
yXVICVTQ,rrJ
JWC "'IL7I~ Xap"'" J.
= ~
."
(5
2:
No. 594.
AIt/.jilJar. Stele witlt gable.
Copy.
H TT I A 6 H CAP T E M I 6 Gd P 0 Y T 6"a I A I 6d~1 6Cl

II::a A.IA.6.IO."N
IOV
[' AUKA]7J1TLa81J~ ' A PTEfLL8wpov

t
Ttji l8lqJ [v]UiJ
A4>tq,
~"0<p[ dvr Jov.
No. 595.
A/d)ibar.
ETOYt:ff9 Ot:
Stele witlt gab/e.
Copy.
ETOV~OCT.
":--~ ~
\',
The inscription dates from 188 A.D. From Aldjibar we go about west to GUreme in three-quarters of an hour.
o > en
tc
>
Z o
No. 596.
Gureme.
~W
P'
COjJy.
Stele with gable ill the cemetery.
N K A I APT M W N T~ I C K A I TAT I C A TT TT A~H M H T P HAY T OJ N A l1 P I rAY APTMWNIl1ICMNHMHXAPIN
\ ' ] (JJV [r I\VK

In line
I,
\'A ' '\ Kaf, pTEp,(JJlJ T [ P] E~
'\ T aTE~ \ ' A1T1Ta ,.. 'Tf ' KQ,I, J p.1JTTJP 'A ' ~'\ , -f) Xo,PLlI. , pTEJL(JJlJE o.. ~ p,lITJJL-'1' ~
, '" 0, '()~ '\ \ [ KVTo,TqJ '] o,W(JJV v apt 'YI\V
H P of MHTH P have been transposed by the stonecutter.
\It
The following is the pedigree :

ARTEMON
J
ApPAS
I =
TATEIS
ARTEMON
GLYKON
ARTEMON
Hence our route lay along the foot of the mountain to a village whose name I heard as Aiazmana. It is a holy place, with a Tekke beautifully situated among trees and gardens. Professor Kiepe~ tells me that the name should be Aiazmanti, which is a known Turkish corruption of the Greek d:ylaup.a. The above are all. the villages in the Kara Arslan Ovasti, except Gendjeli and Hoiran, which I could not visit. A village lies along the lake somewhere between Barla and Karib. It will be seen then that Arnndell's map is entirely wrong, not to speak of its having a Bllrlu, when no such place exists at all. From Aiazmand we return to YazUi Verano September 25. YaztU Veran to Ilei, 4 h. 27 m. Leaving Yaztii Veran, we return to Seiiir Ghent, and then head about west up the Kara Arslan OvasU, with Ulu Borlu on its lofty hill to our left. Two and a half hours' travel brings us to the mouth of a Boghaz down which comes the Tchai, and which forms the extreme western end of Kara Arslan Ovasti. We head southwest for twenty-five minutes up the Boghaz and Tchai, until the Boghaz forks, when we take the right fork and go west half an hour to Ilei.
No. 597.
Ilei. Quadrangular cippus. Impression of tke last four lines. L1IC I is on tltc top mouldZ:ttg. Litle 2 is above tlu figure of a youth with a wreath. Copy.
MENNEACrlAAIQNOC
O~HMO[
ETEIMHCEN~HMON
TTAINNHNQNEKTQN
I~IQNANAAQMATQN
~EI
EYXHN
TO ASIA MINOR.
o 8'ijJLo~
ETEtIL'1UEV 8'ijlLov
IIXI,vv1]vCdv EK '1'~V l8tcuv avaXCUILeJ,TcuV .~Et EVX7JV.

The inscription is complete without line 2. The reasons for the insertion of line 2 are not clear. This inscription locates a town or village which once bore a name something like P/inna, it is not known to history.
No. 598.
Ilei.
At the well of Hat(ji Mehemet, half an Itou". east of lie':. Stele witk hor1ls. Copy.
AYP~OMNAAIANONTOC
6HMHTPIOYTllJI6IllJAN~PIOO
~OTllJAYPK~
H M HTPIOC 0 YIOClTPlrAYKYTATUJ MNHMHCXAPIN
Avp. l1op,va A(v),eJ,vovro~ I1TJIL'YJTptov T~ l8cp av8pt [8]EO~, A' 'A ' OOTte vp. Ka u'YJIL7jTPO~ 0 r, ()' \ ' VEI,O~ 1T aT pI, YI\VICVTa.Tte , , ILVTJP,'1~ XapJI.
C
September 26. Ilei to Ketchi Borlu, 3 h. IS m. Leaving Ilei, we ascend north-southwest to the watershed between the Ketchi Boriu and the Ulu Boriu regions. From the watershed we go down a Boghaz in general direction about south, leaving D~r~ssin about half an hour to our left, across a hill range. We then enter the Kalburdji Boghaz and head about southwest to Ketchi Rorlu, situated in an arm of the Buldur plain and but a short distance from the mouth of Kalburdji Boghaz.
No. 599.
Ketch; Borlu.
~:',.~:
In the northe,." cemetery.

"-',H C 6 I A 8 lOY
Copy.
September 28. Ketchi Borlu to llias, 5 h. 3 m. Heading about south through the plain, we reach Killidj in I h. 17m., passing through the remains of an ancient Graeco-Roman cemetery ten IDinutes north of the village. Evidently Killidj is the site of a town of some importance, but unfortunately I failed to discover the name, as it is Dot contained in any of the inscriptions given below.
No. 600.
Kil/ic(j. In the wall of a house.
AYPAKINIANO~
KAAAIMOP4>O~ BABHNO~NEI KH~A~TTAAHN
Copy.l
TTY0IK~NEN
60!~~0E
M160~E
TEIM00EA ~~]H ~ A r !! N 0
~~TOYNTO~
~~;J/~~\ I
~~~j'~/;/O
TT P 0 K A e E MEN 0 Y ~~:X'~IA B lOY K A IrE
NOY~KATPE
B ~ N I A Ni'/)j~~~~~
1 Li~atures
occur: line 3, NE; 4. HN.
TO ASIA MINOR.
Avp. [A,]lCw(,(J,vo~
KaAAtp,OPepO~
Ba~TJvo~ vef,-
K1]CTa~ 1TaATJl1
TIV(J"CcdV &8oECIJ~ 8/JL,8o~ e'
TE'IJ'0(JEa[JI]~~ Q,YCdJlD[(JE}TOVVTO~
(lCa]t 1TpolCa8e[,Jop,Evov [8,] ~lov #ca2 ylov~ K[A.] TpE~ClJVLaJl ov]. . .

Concerning 8'p,Lt;, see No. 416.
No. 601.
Killid.j.
Quadrangular cippus
il/,
tke cemetery.
Copy.
AYP4>ONTEION TEIM00EON
YIONrAIOYIOY~
TOY4>IAOTIATPIN
91"OTEIMONKTI~
THNAr!!N00ETHN
~IABIOYKAlrENOY~
TTA~A~APXA~KAI
"EITOyprIA~ YITEr~
TEEAYTOYKAITOY YIOYAYTOYKATTI
T!!NO~TEAE~AN
TAKAIEN1TA~INKAI
POI~AEIXPH~IMEY ONTATH1TATPI~
4 10
Avp.
VWII
cl>OvrE&'OIl
TE&./LO(JEOJl
ratov 'loVa.
1"OV, 4JLAMraT
Pf,,,,
4JtAMEf,ILOV, ICTlu-
, (J' "I" ayCdvo ErrJI1 ~ 'Q' "')'IIO~ , 014 f-IWV ICCU , ' " \ 1ra(7'a~ o,pxa~ lCaL
A.,,'rovfYYl(l,~
c '"
WE[p]
, '"
1"E EQ,VTOV lCa.t TOV
WOV o,VTOV Ka:"l1"CdVO~ 1"EAEUaVTa.
'" EV fTo,UtV '" K4&.
lCat-
'" '" , PO&.~ CU&' 'XfY'JUL/LEVOVTCI,
rD
",.a1"p8f,.
No. 602.
Killid.j.
if)
Slab in the cemetry.
Copy.l
A Y P H A 101 A K Y A A ~ K A IT ElM 00 E 0 ~ 0 I ElM 0 e EO Y Y I 0 lETT 0 I H ~ ANT 0 H P nON EAT 0 I ~ K T E K N 0 I ~ A Y NM NHMH~ X A
rQ
PINEAN~ETI~ETEPONBAAHeH~EITO
TAMEIQ~
-{3-
4>
-t)i-
,'\ 'A'\ AvP'1Af,Of, KVAa~

' T Ef,/LO(J EOV
Ea.TOf,~
C '"
'T ' LJ r lCa.t Ef,ILOUEO~ Ot

" t '"
,
VWL E7TOf,T}U(J,JI TO 'YlprpOIl
t",
I(
(')'
at,
,, ptV Eav
faToi~
8' E
TEKVOt,~
4VTCIIV
'"
Tf,~
ETEpOV ~UATJI
~VTJ#L'Yl~
XQ,,
Q..!\ .
(JTlUEI, , " Tte

BuU~ti" d~ Corr~-
Ta.ILE'CfJ
(8YJvO-p14
'lrEVTaICOUI4).
The fonn
is common, for instance see
1 Ligatures occur: line 2, HPj 3, NHMH; 4, NB. The stonecutter began . line 2 by mistake with an 0, over which he carved a T without erasing the O.
TO ASIA MINOR.
spontla"c~ H~uenifJfg,
411
1883, p. 134, No. 13, and Curtius, Britrag~ sur G~schicll/e lind Topographi~ Klei"asi~ns, p. 72. Arcnaeo/Qg;sche kitung, 1876, p. 54. Journal of Philology, XI. p. 148.. .
No. 603.
Killi4j. In tlte cemetery.
Copy.
AYPEY~ T A
e I A T~~
~ArAAA~ ~I~~~~
A ~ E NTOH P6d~~~~
K A IT E ~ T
E~~~~_
EANTI~ETTE~~~
Avp. EVCTTafJta T[etlLofJEoV?]

~a'Y[ a]AauCT'~
a,UElI
[KaTEuKEv-]
, Kat
~'[ TE~ TE KVOt~ Tt~
T~ ~pq;[ov EavTV] , " ] aVTTJ~.

E1Tt:L tUElJeylC'[J ETEpOV 1eT1\
, J ,." \]
" fav
Line 4-
T E~ is for TAl ~; the children were girls.
No. 604.
Killit(j.
In tile wall of the DJami.
Copy.
AYPAAMYPO~TIMOKPATOYK~E~K~~
A ~ A E AY T ~ K A IT H r Y N A I KIM <Y~K A I~ff~~~ TO I ~ T E K N 0 r~ K AI E K rON 0 I ~ E T~I~~~~ M H6 E N I M H T E [ Y N r ENE I E ION B~~~~ I E ~J~~ E[TAIAYT~TTPO~TON0EONMHTEq~II~!:1 Eg PAN 0 [ T H N 'f Y X H NAY T 0 TT A P A ~ E E I~I~A I~
Avp. Acip,vpo~ TtILOKPO-TOV Ka[T]euK[W-J
t " a.ua EaVTCfJ'
Kat
''''
TV
yvvatKt ILO
t
[]
Kat
TOL~ TEKVOt~
....,
Ka.t
\',
EryovOt~.
ET Epcp
['
8'] E
JL'rJ 8EII' ILT]TE eTVVyEJlE

EUTa,t
II
a.t1Tcp
, , , , ,
1TPO~
TOil
8' 011,
E'ov
El[va]t El[8e IL~]'

ILTJTE
['] OV-
pa."O~ rY]v '1rox~v awo[v] 1Tapa8e[']a,r,[TO].
No. 605.
Ki/lid.i.
~~AOYKKIO~
~~~' i'
--
In tlte court wall
of tke DJa",i. Copy.

AOVKICf,()~
~
K K lOY K A I
[Aov]lCl({ov lCal
~ATIATEIMOeE
~YT!!YI~AOYK M!!MNEIA~XAPIN
[T]o,Tla. TEI,P.OfJi,... ,.. [] o v Ttp VI,9' AovlC'] qJ p,VEI4~ , Xa,PI,v. , [ 1(1,
~
~
~
t'"
tI3
No. 606.
Kil/itl.i.
~\j
~~Y
=
."
tI'
Epistyle block in the cemetery.
Copy.
t:1 ....
tel
r E PEN N I 0 ~ TEl M 0 0 E 0 ~ ep I A 0 TT A T P I ~ K A I ep I A 0 T E~~~~~~ N TQTTEPIA YTO N KO~ MQTT ANTI E KTQ N 1l!1IQ NA NAA n MA TQ N KA TE~ Ka
TEp,08olt, epLXo1TaTp~ IC(J,~ epA.OTE[JLO~,
TOJ!
o 2:
. . . .J r. ' EPElIlJO~
VQ,ov
(T
]' ,.. "" "'" J~' t \ ' [ , \ VII TCEJ 1TEpL auroJl lCoup,ee ",.allT' 1( TCUJl C,OC,CUJl 4Vo,AtlJp,aTCJJJ! K4TEUK EV4UEV 1'0"
KalJt/pCIJUlIJ.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 607.
KZ://it/.j. Slab in the cemetery. Copy.
T 1 B~~~~~~8AW~~~_ +1 A OTT A T P 1 ~~~~~~~~~M EN 0 ~ d~-- A 6 P I A N 0 V~T 0 N H P A K A E A E K T ~~
161QNANE0HKEN
T,~[lpw~] . .
ep"A01T(J,TPt~ [lEpaua ?JP.EIIO~ ,A8ptcillo[ v?] TOV 'HpalCAEo,

WUdJl tU!EU'1ICEV.
~~,
EIC
TOJJ1
, In'
No. 608.
Ki/1id.j. In tke nortltern cemetery. Tke stone is very rouglt, and the SlIlI, sho1te upon ,it so unfortunately tltat I had to give it tp. With a good lZ:gkt, a"d patence, tke inscription may be read. Copy. 1
A Y P M O~ ANI 0 C A I C TOY M oN K PAT 0 "1'1 UJ N H I C~A TIC N 0 I C K
TK~ACAYTllJ
KAITHCYNBKI~YT
A~'~
OY
A Y~g A UJ '.f:.
N T~.~~
~~~A I TT 0 N~~~~~
T 0 Y~~O~~~~tf}~~
~~ Z llJ T I K~f%~~~~
Avp(1}AtO~) M .. a,lItO~ [8J~
TOV MElIEICP4TO[vJ . . . . . . . . . K[aJ1
Line 3, NH are in ligature.
From Killidj we start south, but tum gradually towards the southwest around the foot of the low range of hills to our right. In threequarters of an hour we reach Seiiir, a large village about four hundred yards from the shore of Buldur lake. I found it impossible to visit the villages Gol Bashu and Kara Diiz, which lie to the eastward of Buldur GoUi. The vill~ers of Killidj told me that Kara Dtiz was the site of an old town with inscriptions and architectural remains. A future traveller will do well to investigate both villages.
No. 609.
SelJ;r.
~K
In the wall of the DJami.
Copy.
AYPMAPKOCMAPKOY61z PAM Y C KAT ~ K Y A ~ A QAOHPQONMAYTQKAITH ~~I KIMOYAYPTATIA61
o6
Q P 0 Y K A I,~~ C '/Q7~
~'NOICMOY
Avp. Ma,PKO~ MapKov 8,[~]

ICEpo,JLEV~
/Co,TECTICEVo,Uo,
[T]O ~ PcP ov EP.4VTcP

[')'VVo,]C,K p,ov Avp.
Ka.t
rfi
~,,-
TaTo,
08cdPOV
Kat [TOL]~
[T]l.
[K]JlO"~ p,ov.
Heading west in three-quarters of an hour, we reach the widest part of the lake at Yenikieui; we then tum somewhat to the southwest, and in forty minutes we arrive at the cemetery, where we found the following inscriptions.
TO ASJA IUNOR.
No. 610.
In a cenutery IJy tlte roadside, one and a ltalf Mu1"s to the eastward of Ilias. Copy.!
NO PFINVAVGT I CAe
N
III
M A
The inscription must probably be restored with the names of Maximinus, Constantinus, and Licinius, and in the same words as No. 617. Mr. Ramsay thinks the caput v;a~ for this region of country was Laodicea Phrygiae [see Mommsen's remarks in Epk~m~n:r EpigrajJhica, 1884, p. 595, No. 1404], but this milestone does not support Mr. Ramsay's theory.
No. 612.
Quadrangular cippus in tht: CC1netery, about one and a lealf luJurs eastward of Ilias. Copy and impression. l
~D
0 YAH I K A I 0 6 HMO C ETEIMHCEN AMMIANEYKAEOYC THNKAITATANrVNAI

KAAPICTQNO[.B.T~
K A A A I K A E 0 Y C I A~ lTATPINKAI0yrATEPATTO AEQCTTOAAATTAPECXHME

1
There are two more uninscribed milliaria in this cemetery.

NHNTHTTATPI~I(YN
10
K A IT QA N
P I AYT H ( K AI
"
,''/.
E: N TT 0 A A 0 I [," ~:~ ~~'N A Y ~ H I: A ( ANT H N 1T 0 A I N E 1T I ~ oY

,///.
CAN K A ICE IT n N I K A K A I A PANOMIKAXPHMATACn

16
ro
+PO[YNHCTEKAI+IAAN 6PIACENEKEN
[CH
~A
P]OVA~(~)
t
ET~JLT/UOI
, ,
Ka 0 bTjp,of;
' E VICI\EOV~, ~, P-1L14J1 , KOJ, 'T' "" "I" a.Ta.II, yvva.a.6 ICCI' Ap{crrCIJI10~ (8L~) T[OU] Ka.AA"ICA.lov~, 4J"A.ofl'a.TP~lI
1Ca." vv,4TEpa. 11'0-
Il._~'
AECd~,
vqll
10
\
TV
lTOUa.
'1TUpECT}('1ILl-
1T4Tp,81,
croJl
''''' ,
lCal, Tep
"t~\
a.1I0PI, Cl1ITT1~, ICOJ,
Ell 1rOAAo,~ [vvv?] a:v~

uauo,v (To,JI
16
\
TYJlI 11"01\"",
\
'\
E1TI,OOV-
~"
1C0,I, UEtTOJJII,Ka. 1Ca.I,

\
\'
PtW0ILI,lCo, XPTJILUTo"
o,yo-
4JpocnJvq~
OPl,CI~
~,
EJlEICEV.
U(-
TE 1C0,1
4JtAa,v2140.
The adjective
UI.TClJVI.KOJl
occurs C.I.G.,
1 In line I, AHI is certain. wbich must be N.
In line
II
three letters are wanting, the Jut of
No. 613.
In the cemetery,
~
011C
alld a ltalf f,ours to tlte eastward of llias.. Copy and impression.
AYTOKPATOPAKAI~APA.
A ~ETTTIMION IOYAIAN80MNAN~EBA~TH"~ EOY H PO N EY~ E B HTTE PTI N A K A~ E BA~TON M HTE PA K A~T P~N TOY~TH~OI KOY MEN H~~ E~TTOT A~ M A I M I A IO~ AON ro~ EY~ E B EI A~ EN EK EN
Ain-OlCp4Topa Ka[uQ,pa A. ~E'll'TtJL'Oll
~ '" ~E0117JPOJlJ
E' Q" , VUEfJYJ. IlEPT'lJalCa.

i
~ .,E
, Q,CTTOJI. 8'
'
'lovA-tall 4oJLvQ,J1, ~E,8aurr,['II]
" lCaCTTpCIJJI, JLTJTEpa

, ,/:1'
I-!
TOV~ TYJ~ OICOVJLEVTJ~ OU1TOTCL~,
",
, '\ M. A'JL' I\W~
Aoryo~ E1XTfJE'Q,~ EPEICE'II.
>
II: ....
~
> en
No. 614.
Round colutnn in tke cemetery, one and a half hours to tlte eastward Copy and impression.
TTAMMENHCCIA
OYANOYTTATTIAA~EA
~QrAYKYTATQMNH
of l/ias.
TIQ,JLJLEII7J~
~
IiA-
oVQ,'IIOV TICL1Ttq,
MHCXAPINANECTH
,p'lI CLlIOTYJ" JL 'YJ~ Xa

(TEl'.
'" YI\VICVTQ,TqJ \ ' , 'f'Cf' p.VTJ-
ci8EA..
CEN
.....
'"
We head west; beyond the cemetery the road diverges steadily from the shore-line of the lake. In Corty minutes we reach the ruins of an ancient town of size and importance. At this point the shore-line of the lake is about one mile distant.
00
No. 615.
At tlte ruins of tlte QlICiellt town, three-quarters of an "0"' to tlte eastward of llias. TIte i1lScnpti011 is 011 all cpistyle block, with triglyplts belong-ing to the ruins of a small temple. Copy. 1
~~~~AEOTONKAITATAHrYNHAYTOYTONNAONKAITA
~
::c
t-I
~
o rtIS
~~~J~I
K Ae I E P n ~ AN
OTOV 1eQ,,,
~ ."
'\ T' a'TQ, TJ YVVTJ

f
,\,
o,wov 'TOV vaoJ! Kat, TQ,

]' Ka"
'"
'\
'\
'\
'\
::;
(5
~
J ' , 1TEP"KE"fLEVa EpyQ,aTrJP"a
KQ,TECTKEVQ,CTCIJI
Ko, f,PCUCTaJI.
()'
The restoration is meant to be tentative only. A temple surrounded by snops does not appear to be a natural dedicatory offering, but that it actually occurs in an inscription of Kara Baulo [see No. 416] cannot be questioned, and the TA at the end of line 1 lnakes it probable that 1P'Ya.aT~pw must be restored.
) In line
I,
NN are in liga.ture.
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 616.
At tlte ancient ru,,ns, t!tree-quarters of an kou1" to the eastward of [lias. Copy.
~ORIAEA~~
~~~\ A C R V ~~e
_~E R I V
5 L
O~@~
Q~-I ~ E 8 A ~~~~~
~~~~OYAA~_
~N ro~
p . ~.~
[VictJoriae [Augus- J [ti sJacr(um) Ul[pius J [ValJerius Lo[ ngus (centurio)].
[N KJV ~Ef3a(j[ TOV J

[OVA1T']O~ OvaA['p,o~]
[AoJvyo~ (EKaTovra,PXTJ~).
From these ancient ruins we go north of west up a wide valley to llias, situated among trees at the foot of SOghUt Dagh. llias is the Turkish corruption of [St.] Elias. I heard three pronunciations of the name: Alias, Elias, and llias. I made inquiries concerning the name for several days before reaching the village, and the most intelligent people assured me that the best form of the name is llias. .
No. 617.
Ilias. In tlte cemetery. Sec Ephemeris Epigraphica, 1884, p. 594, No. 1404. Copy a1td impression.
IMPCAS GALVAL MAXIMINO PFINVAVGT 6IMPCASFLVAL
420
rHE WOLFE EXPEDITION
CONSTANTINO PFINV.AVGT IMP .. CASVA

10
LICINNIANO AONS
CI~~
[D D D N N N] Imp. Caes. Gal. Val. Maximeino P(io) F(el). Inv(icto) Aug. et 6 Imp. Caes. Fl. Val. Constantino P(io) F(el). Inv(icto) Aug. et Imp. Caes. V[al.] Licinniano 10 [Licinni]o
Line 8. EE omits V/\ at the end. Line 9. EE omits LICINN. Line 10. EE reads /\O~ I. Line II. EE reads MCIX. Lines 10 and I I are very faint, but the text as given above is distinct even on the impression. Neither my copy nor my impression have the ~CIX given in the Epllemens EpigrapAica, loe. cit. It is always my habit to search a milestone with the utmost care for the numerals, and I failed to discover any on this stone. Line I I, as given in my uncial text, might possibly be forced into CIX, but then the ~ remains to be accounted for, and it is missing both in my copy and impression. Clearly the caput viae cannot be established from the evidence of this inscription, nor indeed can it be drawn into the discussion concerning the caput viae. In this connection see No. 610, from the old cemetery east of the ruins of the old town; in it we find the numerals M A; it might be the first or the /hi"tie/},. milestone. See Professor Mommsen's explanatory note in the- EpJum~ns Epigraphica, as cited above.
TO ASIA MINOR.
4 21
No. 618.
Ilias. Quadrangular block in tlte cemetery. See Ephemeris Epigraphica, 1884, p. 594, No. 140 3, and p. 264, No. 1467. Copy and impression.
~~~~~~
~~J%~~~~_
~~~~~~g~~~ _~~~1~~.~~~~ TONTTIA NCTATONK KAICAPAKUJCTANTINO. HBOYAH

KAIO~HMOCKAI
K UJ N C T A OONN FLCLCONSTANTINOMA XIMOAVG ET 16 FL C L CON S TAN TIN 0 A V G ET F LCLCON STA NTIOAVG

10
Lines 1-4 have been erased; they belonged to another inscription in much smaller letters. Line 6. EE omits K at the end of the line; it is certain and distinct on the impression. Line 7. EE has NO at the end, and does not indicate a break in the stone; NO~~ is distinct on the impression. Line I I. EE has DDNN. My copy and impression have 00NN. Of course this is a mistake of the stonecutter for DDN N, but mistakes of the stonecutter should not be corrected in the uncial text. On this inscription see the remarks of Professor Mommsen in the Ephemeris Epigrapl",&a, loco cit.
THE WOLFE EXPEDITIOlf
No. 619.
[lias. QIUId,a"plar IIlock in llu cnlUtery.
iMpression. 1
ANT!!NEINON MENNEOYNEIKP'.
~ANTAAN~P~~
TTAAHNeEMIl\O~
Copy and
AONrIAAHA~.A
TTOXPHMAT!!N MAIMIAIOYAON
rOY1TP!!TH~ AXeEI~H~TOY
10
KAIArf!NOeE
TOYNTO~l\IA
SIOY
AVTtdVEWOP
MEl/lllov
UG.VTG.
VEf,q-
ciJ,8p~p
fTa).:q" 8EP.,,8o~
6
AovytA>t:rja~
a-
fTO XPTJfLaTClJlI M. AlJLLAlov hopyov fTpWn;f; t1X(JELCTTJt:; TOU

10
" leaf,
ayCIJJlo (Jc:-
TOMO~
8,;'
~;'ov.
Concerning 8.lUf;, see No. 467-
-----------------------2.
1 Ligatures occur in lines 9, HC; II, NT.
ME, NNE, NEj 3t NTj 4. HN; 5, Hr; 6, HM;
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 620.
I/ias. The stolze has been split into three parts, wltich are now used as steps in lite House of Kltatib Mustafa Effendi.
CojJy.
A.
B.
c.
TO
N ~N K A I
~TON
AYPAl
TP).
~AP
OKPA EPO
1\
N0
~EBA
rEP I
~A
A NI K I K0 N
ON
<1>/\
O TA
~
\TAT
<1>/\
A K /\
1,1.
\ I A e ... A0
8 A N
KHN
y t .Q y
OY
K/\
y .!:l...
M OY
-PON
Av[T]oKpaTopo, [N]lpov[a,]v T p[ a(a.] 11011 Ka.t. ua,p[ a] !,E{3a,CTTOll rEp[p,]a,V"KOV da.[K]"KOV <l>Ao,ov[[a.] Ta,T[l]a K[a.- J TO. [8]f,a,8[7/]1CTJ1I 8,,[0.] <l>Aa.ov[[o]v OV["J,8<,,)a.v[o]v [TOV?] leA[7J ]pOII[ 6]p,ov.
No. 621.
flias.
Brok~n
colum" in tlte strect.
Copy and impression.
LNAAQ~IKIAETIICXnAH
KAIEAYTQKAI+EKTIQCII THrVNAIKIKAl.TOYA A ENTIK A,+TATIATOIC TEKNOICZQCINETIOIH

CENI~IQKHTIOTAQ
\" E ' , ? (E" ?) a" Ea.W", Ita." '6". V1I'ClJCT" VITO<TEL " 'YVIlCUKI, \ lea.l, \ T ..,. 0" "TI '6". va0'
ax~l\.7J
\ c " \..,.
A aCdoucl,Cf ~ , E1T" \
~EVTI, Ita~ <1>.

"EICJ'OI,~ \t~al,lI
~~,
Ta.T'"
Toi~
y"
". EfI'O"7]-
CTEV Wl,lfJ
KTJ1TOTa",.",.
The text as given is accurate in every respect. In line 2 the letter following +E may be either V or K; the dotted line at the end is most probably a defect in the stone. Septctuber 29. Ilias to Kara Ghent 2 h. 26 m. Ilias is situated in a nook under S<.lghUt Dagh and at a considerable elevation above the lake, but still, on leaving it for Kara Ghent, the road crosses a low ridge "ohich nlns off fronl SOghUt Dagh towards the lake. \Ve head south"ol'st for fifteen minutes to the summit, then descend south for all hour to the shore of the lake. Hencefortn the mountains come do\\~ close to the lake and fonn a number of rough promontories, most of which we cross, our general direction being slightly north of south"oesto ""e reach near Kara Ghent, near the extreme western end of Buldur lake, in about two and a half hours from Ilias. September 30. Kara Ghent to Ktltchnk Kirili 6 h. 27 m. From Kara (~hent we head slightly north of west, ascending a Boghaz with a Tchai, into which empty at varying intervals of time lateral gorges
TO ASIA MINOR.
with small streams. In two hours we reach the watershed near the village of Orendjik. The country opens up gradually as we descend the slight incline, reaching Aktche Kieui in the centre of a plain in one hour from the sunlmit of the watershed. From Aktche Kieui we head south-southwest, passing d~wn a little valley with a Tchai, and having Kaya Kieui Dagh immediately to our right. This Tchai flows into a small lake at the extreme end of Kaya Kieui Dagh. The lake is from two to three hundred yards in diameter, and is about ten minutes north of Alankieui and one hour from Aktche Kieui. The water from the lake flows south-southwest down a Dere to Derekieui. From the lake we go \vest, crossing in fifteen minutes a low offshoot of the mountain to the plain of Tchorak Gol. . In less than an hour we reach Tchorak Gol. It was found to be completely dry, but the color of the ground covered by the lake is so much like the gleam of a placid sheet of water that we all mistook it for water until the very brink was reached, and we saw that the road led straight across the bed of the lake. During the winter the road goes around the lake; it can never be deep, certainly not exceeding one foot in depth at any point. We cross the lake in one hour to Kiitchiik Kirili, immediately west of Ak Devrend pass.
No. 622.
KiJtchuk Kt"rili.
~~H
At a fOulltat"ll.
Copy.
~~
eEl I [ TON I E P !! TAT 0 N I C K 0 NTH
' , 8J'rJCTE' I,~
TOil I,EPQJTaTOII 'f'UTKO" TYJ~
c,
,1...'
"'"
October I. We cross Ak Devrend pass to the plain of Adji Ttiz Gol. Here I considered my journey as ended scientifically, inasmuch as I had now reached the line of the survey of the Ottoman Railway, so that it was no longer necessary to take road-notes, from which to construct a map. We encamped at Tchair Tchiftlik (8 h. 12 m.). October 2. Passed Khonas [Colossae] to Deiiizli. October 3. Reached Saraikieui, the present terminus of the Ottoman Railway.
ADDENDA.
No. 623.
(see Nos. 328-333.)
Sa/ire U In a fountain beside town, on road leading to. west" (Demir Kapu, etc.). Copied by J~ M. Ramsay.
MAPKOCANNIOCMAPKA
AOCOKAI~NO<l>IAOCA
PAAIAMAPKAAHTH AVTOVrYNAIKIKAlrAIOC APAA'OCNlrpOCTHAY

TOYA~AHAMOT
POI 'IT 0 I H" CAN M N H M HC NKN

MQ,PKO~ Avv"o~ McipKEAAO~ 0 KaL SEVcX/>"Ao~ ',A
pElllq- MapKEAAV
6 ' Apllll.O~
'TOV pOL
~
rU
E-
awoll yvVCUIC Kat raio~
" E1ToL7JCTall
EVEKEII.
.
'8 \,1... a. EI\'f'rJ
N lypo~ TV EavQ"P-'f'0TEP-VTJP- TJ~

, ,1...'
No. 624.
(See Nos. 328-333.)
Salir.
" In the same fountain."
Copied by
1~
M. Ra1lUQY.
ANNAIOYCTHCKAHPONOMOCKAlv,vAN
NACeYrATPCTHNAYTWNep~AC
IOYCTAN~NHM~CXAPIN
TO ASIA MINOR.
No. 625.
(See Nos. 328-333.)
Sa/ir.
"In the same fountain."
Copied by Jt: M. Ra1nsay.
ANNAYTYXIOYAYT~~
Y T Y X I~T H 0 Y rAT P~ I Y T~~~~~H M H T fJ~ ~A I ~ A T H M H T P A ~ A ~M N H M Hex A PIN

~A
~A
Awa EVTVXWV Eaw[y] [K]a(t) EVrvX{[~] rU OvyaTp['] [K]al Evrl vXt<f TJfi JL7JTp[,J [K]CJ,I, 4~ TV JL'YJTpa8EAep[17] JL"-riJL7J~ Xa.p",,
NOTE
ON
Nos.. 189
AND
190. - Mr. Ramsay writes:
cc
Your variant
TTPC B in Inscr. Isaur. is very important, but certainlyappearances are against it. You must examine your impression very carefully, and send it also to some high authority to attest it. TTPC B must mean not that he was governor two successive years, as that was quite common for imperial governors, but ,vas appointed a second time at a later period after having ceased to be legate. \Vaddington is very positive and emphatic on this sense of 7t'P(CTP~~ {f." Following out ~fr. Ramsay's suggestion, I wrote to Professor A. C. Merriam, Director of the American School at Athens, requesting him to verify my readings from the impressions which are nOlV the property of the American School. I insert Professor Merriam's letter in full.
THE WOLFE 2XPEDITION
ATHENS,
DEAR DR. STF~RE1T,
Oct. 20th, 1887
I have succeeded in finding your squeezes, and to-day made an examination of the two you referred to. In No. 189 (squeeze r\o. 186) the B hu a dot before and after it, of such size and depth that there can be no possible question about either one or the otber. They are triangular in shape, and nearly a quarter of an inch in depth; and they, as well as the B between them, are among tbe best preserved of an the characters of the inscription. Of No. 190 (squeeze ~o. 187) it is impossible to speak with such positiveness. TIle ~ of "PEl: sland. at the end of the line, and the squeeze shows no trace whatever of a dot beyond, and judging from the alignment of that part of the stone the probabilities are that none was cut; but still the possibility remains open. The next line begins with B, followed at an interval of an inch by the dot, which again is as unmistakable as in the case of the other inscription. I took the impressions up to Dr. Lolling, and he has wrinen his opinion on the margin of the proof, and this I return to you. Your conjectures are certain in the first case, and seem to me beyond reasonable doubt in the second, a result which I am sure will please you. Sincerely yours,
A. C.
I\{ ERRIA..'l.
Dr. Lolling confines his remarks to No. 190: " Lieber Sterrett:Nach dem Abklatsch lasst sich nicht entscheiden ob am Ende der 2ten Zeile noch B stand, aber das ist soviel ich sehe durchaus nicht ausgeschlossen, da der Rand nieht erhalten ist, die Buchstaben also verloren gegangen sein konnen. Ihr,
LoLUNG.''
It is highly probable that line uncial text.
is complete' as it stands in my
On August 18th, 1885, my servants and baggage had been sent from our camp at Gundani directly to Yaghdjilar, a village in the vicinity of Yalowadj. I had heard of inscriptions at Saghir, and I made a detour by that village, not expecting to find anything like the epigraphical wealth that really exists there. I reached Saghir at 9.20 a.m., and left at 4.17 p.m. Accordingly in 6 h. 17m. I copied all the inscriptions between pp. 238-270, besides making impressions of the longer and most important ones. I worked with might and main, but finally I had to leave the village for my camp at Yaghdjilar
TO ASIA MINOR.
without being thoroughly satisfied with my work, and I so wrote to ~{r. Ramsay. In the summer of 1886 Mr. Ramsay was on a tour in Asia Minor, and took with him my copies of the inscriptions at Saghir. His copies have a number of readings differing more or less from mine, some of which are important. I was under the impression that I had given him full credit in my footnotes to the inscriptions in question, until I was informed by him of the contrary. At first I could not imagine how it had happened. The sheets containing ~fr. Ramsay's original communication had been misplaced, and the details had escaped my memory. But fortunately I have found a portion of the sheets, and the whole matter is cleared up by the fact that ?vIr. Ramsay \vrote a part of his Var. Lect. in Uncial letters and a part in l\finuscules. I, naturally enough, supposed that only \vhat was \vritten in Uncials was different fronl my readings, and that what was written in Minuscules was nothing more than suggestions from ~Ir. Ramsay, to be accepted or rejected according to my best judgment. The failure to give him credit for his readings was wholly unintentional on my part. It is not possible to insert his Var. Lect. in the footnotes to the several inscriptions, as the pages were already cast \vhen he notified me of my failure to give him due credit. I insert them here, thus making all the amends in my power.
NOTE TO No. 353.~ Mr. Ramsay writes : "I read this completely: in I. 6 there is a letter lost; R is not at the beginning of the line as you have it: p ]raef. alae I Vi nimiciae."
Non:
TO
No. 354. - Mr. Ramsay writes:
I read
TEM
VrOSAB
parietem [et] t[ itJulos ab imo."
NOTE TO No. 355. - Mr. Ramsay writes: II This is only the heading of a long inscription: much defaced, of which I could read very little."
.~
43
!\OTE TO
No. 368. - Mr. Ramsay writes: "Copied by me in
1886 :
lnrlp
rij~ Kv ]pu.e,v niX'l~
IlElKTJ~ K. a.t 8f,a.JLovij~ , IC. T. CT. a.. OUCOV

tr.
1(4
a.
alvol,
TEICJLOpEf,Of, TuX'll' XcLAlCEoll E1T[ av ]a.ypa.ep,o~ Avp. IT a.1TG. 81,~ Aer(... 7JIIOV
8]ov~ E".[&CTf,1I
* ycPa.'.
NOTE TO No. 369.- Mr. Ramsay writes: U Copied by me in 1886. There is a gap of one line between your 7 and 8 :
9
IC(J,~
rf]v ElICOIIQ, .
A C ' APTEP-"aO~
rf]]" EJI Tfj "'POJla,([qJ] , [ OK ]Ef,JLEVTJ". , ,. a".

NOTE
TO
No. 372.- Mr. Ramsay writes : -
" I O. Al''1V~ not in your text" (A~11v~ was a mere conjecture on my part from Mr. Ramsay's reading, as given in the fOOtllote on
p. 244)
" I read or
rl. ] '7Jv~:
rI.O"
cf. 374.
I I. When I carefully compared your copy with the stone, and sa.tisfied myself that A was wrong and 0 right, I might hope to be believed. 18. The same remark about your ~10VT'1V~ as in I 1. 23. If you don't accept my testimony in 1 I and 18, why accept it in 23?"
NOT~ TO
No. 373. - Mr. Ralnsay writes: "I read 'IT
36 fin.
poe X W~~A C A K H NON

K N I A T H C."
39 I read
TO ASIA MINOR.
43 1
NOTE TO No. 374.-Mr. Ramsay sends me the following readings:

"I.
6.
7. 8.
II.
A 'IT 'IT A 'IT A ~ I A N 0 C BOY A Y T H C K K C~N OC 8 A P 0 Y K A I A N 0 C [unhesitatingly] A Tf~UJ N I A THe

CYNNA~YCOIKUJNN
12.
16.
21.
22.
38.
49.
50. 51.
56. 57. 59.
P ~K UJ M H THe A roy H N 0 C AI YC K H NON \ C A K H NON N <Y~Y T H N 0 C r A lOY T 1\ 0 Y H N 0 C TIM N H N 0 C A Y K A 0 N Y C 'IT
poe C N ~ 0
CIIAON N
1T 0 A Y MAP r H N 0 C T Y I T H N 0 C." No. 375. - Mr. Ramsay writes: "1. I read

AK MAl' A."
NOTE
TO
NOTE
between
10.
I I.
TO
2
No. 376. - Mr. Ramsay writes: "I have extra line and 3. CYIYX OIKUJNN
Apau"'W, A PAC I I Y C in my copy.
va ]8[ w J~ oll<wv, etc. My copy has A of 11J1'Va&~.
32. I have complete at end
C Y N N A ~ yeO I K UJ N N 1T
A N UJ
A Y A.
33. I have ZUJTIKO OVNNA~YCOIKUJNNICOYMA 36. I have this and next certain.
ATTUJ
A~A
37. Ip. ]uv
.1u~ TOO
A X N A.
43 2
38.
THE WOLFE EXPEDITION TO ASIA MINOR..

-ap&IC"
A1TaMv A~ X.. .
I have this absolutely certain :
*A XNA
z.rUC"
JIWI&-
j6. 37. CC KYM N0 Y
XA XNA
38.
4 I. I read Xovp.a.A&",,: X seemed more probable than your K. 42. I have the same as you except that I am more complete.
have
[*J A Y N A A~~;P.
e N I I peA N 'IT e A A A I.
45. I have
48. I have C 53. I have

NOTE
TO
*
1
1\ T A.
49. I have rON Y C , C.
r*
]O"CL Avp.
A1I"'JI"CI,~."
No. 381.- Mr. Ramsay reads in line 5. TTA6IANOC.
In regard to the a.VOl T(IC".opu.oc. of the Saghir inscriptions Mr. Ramsay writes: "SG'<X T(lClUJPooc. are a society of' Freemasons,' who recognized one another by a secret sign (TEICP.Wp): they had two chief seats, Saghir and Kundanli or Gondane, as well as a third at Limenia, the island at northeast end of the lake, where there is still a very holy Christian shrine of the Virgin."
THE
WOLFE EXPEDITION TO BABYLONIA.
I INSERT here a number of inscriptions copied by me during the progress of the WOLFE EXPEDITION TO BABYLONIA.
No. 626.
F,tnn a village near Bz:red.jik, on the east ba"k of the Euphrates,. tlte stOttC is in the possess,'oll of Dr. T. C. Trowbn'dgc itl AintalJ. Copy.
ZEAAr~8HAAY
TTEXEPEKAIOAY
~TTIACAAXTTXAIP
a'lc~ HeUelliqu~, 1879,
For the formula XfY'ICTTf. leal UAV'lrE XW.pE, see BuUetin tI~ CorresjJo"tIpp. 260 and 263, and RnJue Arcneologique, 1886, VII. p. 146.
No. 627.
Hasso" Bey/i, in tlte Ama,zlIs. .J.Vow in tke possession of Dr. T. C. Trowbridge ill Ailltab. Copy.
.....
434
ANN I A
NOCHAI
~ lJJ
P :1.1
TWYllLJ
MNHMHC
X A PIN
,A"vUl."o~
eHAI._
Vl,qJ
c "
08wpCfJ
'-91
~
p,vrip.'YJ~
Xa plI.
No. 628.
Diarbt'kir. High up in tlte city walls, above a galt-. See Lucas, Voyage au Levant, ed. Hag. I7oS, in priface; Badger, The Nestorians and their Rituals, I. p. 39; C. I. L. III. 213, and tlte copy of PucllStein in Ephemeris Epigraphica, 1884, p. 23, No. 31.. Copy.
Virtute precipuis invictis[que] lnperatoribus salvi[s]
TO BABYLONIA.
435
Val~( n)tiniano Va[lenti et] Gratiano p[eJrpe( tuis] 6 ac triumfatoribus sempe~ r A]ug(ustis) civitas dispositio[ ne] pietatis eorum a [funda]menti[sJ . . . . [f]abrica[viJt. Line I. Line 2. Line 3. Line 4. Line s. Line 6. indicating Line 7. Line 8.
EE reads IN~TIS. EE reads 8 / S. EE reads ENT, and omits A at the end. EE reads P / R / EIV. EE reads SP \ \. EE' reads PEOVCCC, and omits IO~ at the close, a break after T~. EE reads PORVMl\I~V,N. EE reads L".PRI.
A.D.
The date of the inscription is from 367 to 375
No. 629.
Diarbekir. Ibidem.
Copy.
y~
O~ WPOYT~~
C T PAT H A A T 0
1T 0 A A A T A T~~~
~IAMINHTOTI~,,~ TUJNPWMAI~~
8f08cdPOV T[OV]
CTTpO,1TJ A a.TOV '7TOAAa. To' ET[T/]
No. 630.
DiarlJclnr.
I"
/k~
cily walls, near a gate.
Copy.
eo~UJPOY
TOYCTPATH AATOYTTOAAATA
8E08cdpov
TOU
CTTpaTTJ-
~a,TOV
'7ToUa Tel [bT,].
No. 631.
Diarbekir.
~~M
Ibidem.
Copy.!
~
N H M I~N ,
A IT 0 K
~
MAPUJNI~ACK
o TTa
M T.
[To] 1LJn1P,t[O]v Ma.pClJJllov
No. 632.
Mt"llian:um in tlte desert, about two and a half luJurs Ult,-sr of Erell [A raclta] , but slightly to t!le rigltt of tlte lJealnl caravan track as one Journeys from Erek to Palmyra. Copy.
ON
CONSTATINO
Line NHM are in ligature.
I,
TO BABYLONIA.
437
No. 633.
About on M.P. nearer Palmyra. Lying on a grave. Copy.
ON CONSTANTINO NObCS
No. 634.
At tlte same place as the last,. /yi11g" near tke grave. copy was verified by Dr. U m. H. Ward. Copy.
ON CONSTANTINONOb
CS STRATA DIOCLETIANA APALMYRA ARACHA V III
M;'
D(omino) nCostro) Constantino nob(ilissimo) C(ae)s(ari) Strata Diocletiana a Palmyra Aracha VIII
This inscription shows that the modem village ErtR still retains its ancient name, which was Latinized into Aracka. The reading .A RACHA is certain!
43 8
No. 635.
Oll~
M.P. 'U1~st of t"~ last is an illt'g"'lJ/~ ",i/liariu"" au OIIC AlP. still farlk~r 0" ar~ jIJllr fragml'"ts of two ",,-//iaria at a gra'U~o 0" one fragment tlure is:
A VG VALERIA
No. 636.
0" tlte 0/,," fragm"t there is:
ON VG CONSTANTINONOb
An M.P. further west a sound milestone lies half-buried, and must contain an inscription. An M.P. beyond this is still another sound stone half-buried.
No. 637.
Palmyra. 0" tlu jJostament of tlte Ii/tie temjJ/~. See e.I.G. 4482 ; Le Bas- Jadd,O"gtoll, Voyage Archeologique, 2585-
Copy.
~/>,,/i%.;;:1/.,~/#,j%;.)~,///,/,~~o/.~
~%~~~(.{r("7;pX~~%'{~r{{(,o/{%~
M A A H N TON K A I A r P IlT TT A 'i~
H w#~~ W~~
I A P A I OY TOY P A A lOY
6
PAM MB
TArNOMNONTO~YT
PO N IT I ~ H M I A <:> 0 Y A ~.p~ AN 0 Y AA 1M M A IT A PAC X 0 ~ T A i N 0 leT K A I IT 0 A I T A ll~. N IT A.':.", .. N Y IT H P THe ANT A T H "T cgl~ C T PAT Y MAT,~ ~. 10 Y IT 0 ~1~H K A ITO N N A 0 N T 0 N~~~~~ I 0 C C 0/(// N T UJ T~.& ~u/.w.v;. WKAI
TO BABYLONIA.
439-
Line I I is continued on the face of the stone to the right of the face which bears the above inscription, and reads:
~~
AIe r AI C AAAA TO I ~
[CH f3ovA,q ICCI] 11 8-ij[p,o~] MaA~1I TOV lCat ' AypL1T1Ta[v] , '1 apQ,ov ' '" p aal.ov TOV ypap-p- [ a,- ] , , , ,
I
TEa YEIIOP,EP,OV TO
OEVTE-
pOll 1T87Jf'Lq, (JEOU ' A8p[ - ] aIlOV, dAP-f'4 'lTapaCTXO[II-]
, c , Ell 1Tat. (T V1T7JpETT](TQJlTa rQ [TE TedV] UTpaTEvp,clT[Cd]V VITO [~ OOX 11 lCaf, TOV vaoll TOil [TOV] 4LO~ O{V]V Tre [1Tpo-]
~r]
Ta. ~EIIO~
,v
TE
leal
1ToAE[Ta[~]J
] '"
"
[v]al[Cd , leal T]aL~ aUa,[I.~ (T]To[at~ lie TedV] l8[lcdll 1C4Ta.CTICEVcLCTavra] ICTA.
No. 638.
Pallnyra. On tlte back of the same drum of a fa/It-'I colllmn zvhiclt bears No. 2591 of Le Bas- Waddington it, Voyage Archeologique. Copy.
+A~IOrNHC
OYPANIOVNTHAYTOYAOrICTIA THNTIACANCTrHNMHTPWNH
THC~THCCTOACKITAAWN
XPONWN+0APICANCVNTIANTI KOCMWITICKVACACKATCTH CNMHNlrOPTTAllJJTOV0A'X TOVC
TilE WOLFE EXPEDITION
OVPaJlloV
rij~
,
cl>A(ti{3wt;) 4WYEVTJ~ (II EaVTOV A.oy"crrlf ~" 1TG.UCIII aTEyqIl ILTJTp~[ aJI]
rU
XPCWCIJII 'I' ap"u411 UVV 11'4."."

t ,
I
BE
rij~ O"TOG.~ .J..(J

~
EK
1T4AEcdv \
ICOCTlLee (1Tf,0"ICWO,U4t; KaTECITTJ(TEJI
P-T/llf. rOp.".(,,)aqJ
ETOVt;.
TOU
8A:x.'
The date of the inscription is September, 327 A.D. From Le Bas''''addington, Y(})'ag~ A.rch;(}log;qu~, 2591, we learn that this stoa was already existing in 158 A.D., at which time the inscription in honor of Zebeidas was inscribed on the opposite side of this column. The repairs were made while Fl. Diogenes \,oas curator tl.rbis (='\0'YL(Trri~ ) Concerning the duties of this official, see Franz: Fun! Jns("ltrif/~n Ulul fiinf Slii,llt in Kltinas,~n, pp. 15, 18, and p. 12 j C./.G. 3957; Rn'"t Arch;% .S;i'lI/~, 1863, VII. p. 373, and Perrot's note on p. 377; 'Journal of HeUt'll~ Sfudits, VI. p. 348; Bulk/ill d~ Corrts/,ontlll1cf HtlUniqut, 18 78, p. 5 2 3; 1884, p. 389, No.8; 1885. p. 395, and the commentary on p. 396; 1886, p. 222, ~o. 4;
l.fillhtilungtn dts Dtuts,htn Archatologjsch~n I"s/i//lI~s in AI/un, 1878, p. 56, :So. I; !\farquardt, Ro"ltsclz~ StaatroerwaiJllng, I. p. 162 ff.; Henzen in AliI/ali, etc., 185 I, p. 5.
Pallllyra. On a ofa fa//e11 colllmll in lite grand colo1l"adt. Set Lt Bas-JJluldington, Voyage Archeologique, 2596 C0/'J'.
TON A N ~ pr,~ C A 0 A I M H T 0 r,}'//' o ~ I A P X HOI C Y N'
6
dn,,,,
No. 639.
,,', N C THe A N 0 A I~;f~

..' ';'}O Y T 0 Y~!J;A N~r~ri~ . /~ ~.;,A NAB ANT M
C IT A C I N 0 Y X A P':', ~u.:' .- .'.~~{:.ri0PlJ;,r};~1~'''1;rt;;.i~~ ~ T I A Y TOY C X P yeA TT A A A I A l::. H N A I P~;(~ T P I A K 0 CIA A 11 1\ 1\ \.~;e5.~J;i~f:A T W Irff;;~ ~,;',~%~~ CAN T I A Y T 0 I C leT I M H N A I ~,r:1~::rfr;.~ K A II A l::. ~ A lOY K A I Z A B l::. I B WA 0 Y Y IlJJ N
AYTOYTOYCl::..iAN~IKOY
TOil av8p[,dvra
avJEUT1]<T411 94'[1L4p-]
u~ 8aLILV To[ii MOKtP.JOV TOV [rJa[,8~Q, uvv-] ~ I f ' , "'] ~ Q ' [ ~, ] ootapXTJ oc, CTVV [ .allTcp avafJavrE ~ 0,1T0 ~1TautJ)OV Xap[aKO~ aepf,,8yJucw.] Tt a,irrO(t)~ Xpvua. 1TaAw,Q, 8'Y)va(t)p[ta]
Tpc,aKocrta a lIal\CJJlLaJTCJJ v, Ka" apfuallTI,

aVTOt~,
,,.
.,
, [\.
t
'1- [
\
, ]
ft~
Tf"P-TJV a tn:'0V
[ t
"']
Kat 'Ia88atov Kat Za~8t,8cfJAov v~cdv , "'." ~,J..' a '" o,VTOV fTOV~ 0'11 J a.v8LICOV.
t-J
> ~ < ~
O:l
No. 640.
Palmyra.
O,l the lilltel of tke door of
a tOl1zb
F
Copy.
2:
in tIle northeast part of tlte ruins.
TOMN HM ION ICAIWN IONTAWAH N KTIC NeAl MICAC0AIM ICATOY .i.~AB ~I 6WAOY TOY PABAIAA4>~A HCMA'N0 BBWA IWN AY~lJJKAIY IOICAlha ION MNHMHNMHNlha AICIWTOYYTOYC P-VTJlLfOV l~ alcdJJI,oJJ Ta[ep]~v EKTtUfll 8aLJLLUa~ 8atILLua TOV [Za~8]Ll,8Je.tJAov TOV cPaf3atAa. c/>[vJA1j~ Ma."f)(a,){3{3CJJAfLCJJV Ea,v[r]qi Ka,t VtO'~ d,t81,oV ILJlyJ1L1J" 1L1Jv~ Ao,tutee TOV , ." V ETOV~.
To
"fhe date is June. 88
A.D.
For Za./3OtfJwA~, see Le Bas-\Vaddington, YOY"K~ .ArcMolog;'I'Y~ 2595 and 2596 where the name is wrongly given j see our last No.
639-
For
.~
/oK;'1Il~,
Ma.WJa.Pf3fAJ).,t&fAJlI, see Le Bas-'Vaddington, V()'ag~ Ar&/tio2579, where the name of the tribe written is MaJJ6a.{jflJAlQlv.
No. 641.
Palmyra.
0"
tl sta"di,lg column ncar lite last. sitU is elltirely de.faced. Copy.
TIte rigkt
I A ~ 6 A ION 0 A I M~~T;;?~1/ftr~~ M 0 KIM 0 Y TOY r A'({//:/r:~~1$~ ... ~r,,/', /h/.w~ T W N M 1T 0 P UJ N K A I t:IJW'ff~

6
A Y T 0 I C IT ANT A X 0 Y~,1J:i%~ K A lOY A 0 r A I I A II~,\ I C I ~ A Y TOY C K 0 Y cI> I C A I~;;~;~~
r:
KATA00YCACYN~0~~f~
XAPINTOYCBKcI>~~~~
'IcL88a.toV 8a.LJL[-ij TovJ

MOICLJLOV TOV
TWV
ra[/3fja
lCa,
['
CTVvo8"ci.pX1JII]
EJL1TOp(IJJI
[uVl108vuaVTa.]?
'd". 'f}OV ] CI.'lTO 'A'opa
, ~ aVTOL~
~ 1TCl.vraxov
Kat
OvoAoy[a]t[u]t[a8o~
Ka.t d.E~]
aVrov~ ICOVcPtua[vra ~]
lCaTEA(Jovua UVV[ o8ta TtJL TJ~] XapLV lTOV~ !3[IC]cP' .
Lines 4 and 5. See Le Bas.. 'Vaddington, VO)lag~ Arch;olo..lfi9U~~ 2589 and 2599; the name of the place 1?"Iogtsias is more complete in this inscription than in those already known. Concerning the caravans of Palmyra, see de Vogtle, J"s&ription~' Selniliques, Nos. 4 and s The date of the inscription is 210 A.D.
No. 642.
Palmyra. On a stal11iillg colu1n11 ill the gralld co Ion llade. St'e C.I.G. 4494; Le BasWaddingtou, Voyage Archcologique, 2584. Copy.
rCH~ATIONOYAAHION
r.
~1J8aTI,oV
,~,
OVEAT/wv
~
lTPICKONMAKPINONTON ArNON KAI~I KAIONCWTH PA MAN N0 C 0 K A I M Z A B BAN I~.c. 0AIM HTONYEprTH N
IIPELCTICOII Mo,lCpE~voV TOV c, aYlIoII Kal, ol,lCo,l,OII uCJYT'7]pa
Mavvo~
lCal, ME'a,8,8av[a,~J
8a,I,ILTI TOll EVEpyETTJV.
o
~
'<
tu
>
z
b1
No. 643.
Palmyra.
Pan~/;lI
o
St:e
the fafade of t1 tomb ill the 'UJcstt'rn cemetery. Read wit~ a glass, Lt.' Bas- Waddillgtoll, Voyage Archeologique, 2612. Copy.
TOMNHMIONKAITOClTHAAIONWKO~O~~~~~~~~~~
CABCICNIOYZABA~OC0AIMATOCKAINBOAACOY
BHACOYPOYAIPANOYTOYBHACOYPOYTOYrA~~AI
~ZOYTOYlTIKAAOYMNOYBAAICTAYTC~CKAI
~OYC
KrONOYCMHNlzAN~IK~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tH
444
THB WOLFE EXPEDITION
' To
" JLV'1I1-EWV
\TO , 1Ca.f,
'\. ' ~ '[P-TJUa,V] U1I7JAa.WV 'E'ICOOO
I[cJ,8[EJf,~ ~(lov za./3a,80~ 8a1,pATO~

Nf~O[Aa,]CTO(~)?
lCal
TOO
Br]AUOVpoV Aipa.vov
ra.[,8J9a,]X[ a.- ?]
TOV
BTJAuoVpov
[(Jlov TOV E7Tf,lCaAOvp-lvov BrA, Ei~

[T ]ov~
TE EClur[OV]~ lCeU
EIC)'OVOV~ 11-7111;' aa.v8'1e~ leTA.
No. 644.
Palmyra.
of eputyle belonging to tlt~ demo/is/u" mallso/cum. It;s n~a, lite last. Copy.
Line of Palmyrene inscription.
~ffP1
Fragm~nt
CAN A 6 t:,. 0
Y\
A N H C K A I A A A I C I~~
~~~rrONOICTOYCTTAPTOY~~
Line of Palmyrene inscription.
[To
f'VYJf'EWV TOVTO
ePIC080JLl1]0"(J,JI , A88ov8aVYJ~ 1C00L
'AaLuL
t '" [ E(J,VTOL~
'!
#CeLl,
'c '" 1Ca.f, VLOC,~

E~
Vf,(=JvOt~
" ] ' leaf, E yyovo~
ETOV~
..,
TfTapTov
'i:.
The era is almost certainly not that of the Seleucides (312 B.C.), but that of Diocletian (284 A.D.), which would assign the inscription the year 288 A.D.
Nos. 645-646.
Palmyra.
O,l a fa/lell alld partially broi:cJl lilltel of a mat~soleu",.
Whole IC1lgth of tke
block, 2.56 'In.
Copy.
A.
TOM N HM ION TOYTOCY N YlTOr Iwe ~ I~ IWNW KO~OM HC NIOYA IOCAY PH I~~~ A~ PIA N OY ICT 1M H N AYTOY K AIY IWN K A IY I WN WN I CTOlT ANTA CT~~_ Ioi A line of Palmyrene inscripti~n. o
B.
lOY A I OCA Y P HA I OCl H NOB 10 CA C (JW POY T ~,,'~1' ~~ I~ oye ~ (~~C~~~ MWK A I~ I K A IOIClT AC II OY A I we Ol\ W PW A rp ITTOYTOY MA P K A AOY AY A line of Palmyrene inscription.
= -<
I~
>
t:a
r-o
A. To ILVTJJLE'ioll TOVro CTVV V1ToyEtcp E~ i8lcull cPKo8oILTJCTEJI 'IovA'o~ AVPrJ[A,o~] 'ASpI,allov ,.., \ ' '" \ Et~ 'TE'ILTJlI a.VTOV Kat Vf,CUIl Kat VI,CUIIClJV EI,~ TO 'lfavTE/\E~ T
f '" \
f '" " \. \ , [
B. 'IoVA'o~ Avp'ljA"o~ ZTJJJo{3wc; [' ACTlJJc!JpOV? T[ OV ZJ[,8Jet80v EeL . . . . fLCf Ka, 8"Ka,tO'~ 'ifaCT" 'Iov}Jep 8f08c!Jpte ' Aypt'ITov TOV MapK~AAoV AV[p1JAtOv].
V1
~ ~
No. 647.
Palmyra. 011 Ihe fallell epistyle of the It'lllple, i11/mrdiately inside tlte city 'Iva lis , at till extreme nortllwest. Sec Ort'IliHelzzcll, Inscript. I.~atin. Select. Collcctio 513; Lt' BasWaddingtofl, Voyage Archeologique, 2626; C.I.I... III 133. Copy.
~RESORB
ISSVI ETPROPAGATORESGEN ERISHVMAN IDON NDIOCLETIANVS [crasc(l] ~SSIMPIMPP ETCONSTANTIVSETMAXIMIANVSNOBBCAESSCASTRAFELICITERCONDIDERVNT ... ~N I E SOSSIANOHIEROCLETE VP PRAES PROVINCIAE 0 N M 0 EORVM ~
[RestitutoJres orbis sui et propagatores generis humani dt omini) n( ostri' J>ioclctianus Iet Maximianus invicti Jssim(i) imp(eratores) et Constantius et Maximianus noh( i1issimi) Caes( arcs) ('astra fdid tcr c:ondidenmt [cura lnr t Je Sossiano Hieroclete v( iro, p(erfectissimo) praes( ide) provinciae d( evoto) n( umini) m(aiestatil q ]ue ) eorum.
~
t'!
."
=:;
No. 648.
Three hOtlrs west of Palmyra, ilt tIle desert, far It) Iltt' right of the caravan road as one Journeys fro1n Pallnyra 10 HOlns. Copy.
NTONINOPIO
This and the following milestones are all in situ, and the Roman mile could be measured from them easily. Unfortunately we could only follow the Roman road for six M.P., as \ve had to make a ten-hours' journey to
reach water at night, but we saw that the road ran far and away to the north of the present caravan road to Horns (I-:mesa). It seems clear, therefore, that these stones were on the road to Halnath-":piphania, and
not on the Toad to Etnesa.
~
~
o S
~
tit
TO BABYLONIA.
447
No. 649.
One MP. furtlter west.
Copy.
IMPCAESSEPTIMIOSEVERPIO
P~~ T I~I A C~ I~~~ A 8 I C 0 A 0 I ABE N leo
~~-i ICCY~~~~~OP MT RIB POTV I
IMP X I~~~~I t IW' I~~I~LIO COS ~~~ E T~V P CAE SMA V R ELI 0 ANT 0 N I N 0 AVGTRIB POT FILEIVSSVBVENT I FlO R V F 0 LEG A V G ~ R I~ Imp. Caes. (L.) Septimio Sever(o) Pio P[eJrti[ nJac[ i Augusto, ArJabico, Adiabenico, [Part]hico [Maxim]o, P(ont). l\1(ax). tribe pot. VI Imp. XI, Co(n)s(uli) II, [p(atri) p(atriae), Pr]oco(n)s(uli), et [Imp. Caes. M. Aurelio Antonino Aug. trib(unicia) pot. fil(io) elius sub Ventirdlio Rufo leg. Aug(ustorunl) pr(o) pr(aetore).
The date of the inscription is 198
A.D.
No. 650.
One M.P. further west. Letters very faz'II/.
Copy.
TONINOPIO (II, ~ RI XTRIBPOTXOIMP IPROCOOPRO. PORR "RCT
XI I I
The data are insufficient to allow us to assign the inscription with absolute certainty to any special Antoninus, but Caracalla may be the emperor meant.
THE WOLFE EXPEDITION TO BABYLONIA.
No. 651.
0,,1' iJI.P. furtlter WIst.
Copy.
IMPCAESLSEPTIMIOSEVERO P 10 PER TIN A C I A{{!f1j?~~A R A B IC0 ~.o.,//, (///. ADIABEN ICO PARTH ICOMAXIMOPM T RIB P 0 TV I IMP X I~~O S II P P PRO COS ETIMPCAESMAVRELIOANTON I NO AVGTRIBPOTFILEIVSSVBVENTI DIORVPOLEGAVGGPRPR
xV I I I
MAA
Imp. Caes. L. Septimio Severo Pio Pertinaci A[ ug.] Arabico, Adiabenico, Parthico Maximo, P(ont). M(ax). tribe pot. VI. Inlp. XI, [C]os. II, p(atri) p(at.), Procos. et Imp. Caes. M. Aurelio Antonino Aug. tribe pot. fil(io) eius sub Ventidio Ru[fJo leg. Aug(ustorum) p(ro') pr(aetore). XVIII It seems that during repairs made on the road after it was first built, the milestones got misplaced in some, seeing that the eighteenth Dli1estone follows immediately after the thirteenth. lleyond this stone we found two more at the proper M.P. intervals, but they were fallen and half buried.
ARCHIOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA.
Al"tERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL
STUDIES AT ATHENS.
January, 1888
Al\1ERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES

AT ATHENS.
1887-1888.
TRUSTEES.
A corporation was formed in March, 1886, under the statutes of "the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, with the name of "The Trustees of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens," to hold the title to the land and building in Athens belonging to the School, and to hold and invest all permanent funds which may be received for its maintenance.
The Board consists of the following gentlemen: Cambridge, President. Boston. HENRY DRISLER, New York. BASIL L. GILDERSLEEVE, Baltimore. WILLIAM W. GOODWIN, Cambridge, S~cr~tary. HENRY G. MARQUAND, Ne\v York. CHARLES EUOT NORTON, Cambridge. FREDERIC J. DE PEYSfER, New York. HENRY C. POTfER, New York. WILLWf M. SLOANE, Princeton. SAMUEL D. \VARREN, Boston, Tr~asurtr. JOHN \VILLIAMS WHITE, Cambridge. THEODORE D. WOOLSEY, Ne\v Haven.
JAMES RUSSELL LoWELL, MARTIN BRIMMER,
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE TRUSTEE&.
JAMES RUSSELL Lo\VELL.

WILLIAM
CHARLES ELIOT NORTON.

SAMUEL
\V. GOODWIN.
D.
\\'ARR..:N.
AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL
MANAGING COMMITTEE.
THoMAS D. SEYMot:R, 9fale University, New Haven, Conn., Clta;,.",,", H. M. BAIRD, University of the City of Ne,,- York, New York. I. T. BECKWITH, Trinity College, Hartford, Conn. FRASCIS BROWN, Union Theological Seminary, 1200 Park Ave., New
York.
.-\. C. CHAPIN, \Vellesley College, Wellesley, Mass. L. 1)'OooE, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. HESRY I) RISLER, Columbia College, 48 \Vest 46th St., New York. o. ~I. FER.~ALD, Williams College, \VilliamstoWD, Mass. A. F. FLEET, University of Missouri, Columbia, Mo. BASil.. L. GILDERSI..EEVE, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. WILI1AM \V. GOODWIN, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., C/ulir~IARTIN
1t11s.~
man
of Commitke on PuIJlica/ions.
\VILlJAM G. HALE, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. ALnERT HARKNF...').'), Brown University, Providence, R. I. THOMAS 'V. LUDLOW, Yonkers, N. Y., . C . )ecr~tary. AUGVSTl:S C. MERRIAM, Columbia College, New York; Dirtttor of Ih~ School (1877-1888), Athens, Greece. CHARLES El.IOT Norton (t'x officio), Harvard University, Cambridge,
~Iass.,
Presidt'nt 01 the ArchtPological Institute
of Amenca.
FRAscls \V. PALFREY, 255 Beacon St., Boston. 'VILIJAM PEPPER, University of Pennsylvania, 1811 Spruce St., Philadelphia. FREDERIC J. DE PEYSTER, 7 East 4 2d St., New York, Treasurtr. 'VILLIA~{ M. SLOANE, College of New Jersey, Princeton, N. J. FITZGERALD TISDALE, College of the City of New York, New York. \VU.LIAl\1 S. TYLER, .-\mherst College, Amherst, Mass. JAME" c. VAS BEXSCHOTE~, Wesleyan University, ~Iiddletown, Conn. \VIl.. LIA~1 R. WARE, Columbia College, School of Mines, New York. JOHX \VILLL-\MS \VHITE, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
THO~IAS D. SEn-fOUR, C/'airman. WILLIAM W. GOODWIN.

THOMAS
I CHAR.La ELIOT NOR.TON.

FREDERIC
J.
DE PEVSTD, T,.tQStlTtr. WARE.
W.
LUDLOW, S~(r~/ary.
WILLIAM
R.
JOHN \VILLIA)fS WHITE.
STUDIES AT ATHENS.
ANNUAL DIRECTORS. 1883-2888.

WILLIAM WATSON GooDWIN,
Ph.D., LL.D., Eliot Professor of Greek Literature in Harvard University. 1882-83.
LEWIS
R. PACKARD, Ph.D., Hillhouse Professor of Greek in Yale University. 1883-84.

BENSCHOTEN, LL.D., Seney Professor of the Greek Language and Literature in \Vesleyan University. 1884-85.
]M-rES COOKE VAN

FREDERIC
DE FOREST ALLEN, Ph.I)., Professor of Classical Philolog)' in Harvard University. 1885-86. L. D'OOGE, Ph.D., Professor of Greek in the University of Michigan. 1886-87.
MERRIAM,
MARTIN
AUGUSTUS
C. College.
Ph.D., Professor of Greek in Columbia
1887-88.
CO-OPERATING COLLEGES. 2887-1888.

AMHERST COLLEGE.
BROWN UNIVERSITY. COLLEGE OF THE CITY OF NEW TRINITY COLLEGE. IDlIVERSITY OF THE CITY OF NF:\V
YORK. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN.

UNIVERSITY OF l\I1SS0URI.
YORK. COLLEGE OF NEW JERSEY.

COLUMBIA COLLEGE.
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA.
WESLEYAN
~IVERSl1Y.
CORNELL UNlVERSrIY.
DARTMOtITH COI..LEGE. HARVARD UNIVERSITY.
\VELLESLEY COLLEGE. WILLIAl\fS COLLEGE.

YALE UNIVERSITY.
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY.
AMERICAN SCHOOL OP CLASSICAL
~rHE
AMERICAN SCHOOL OF
(~LASSICAL
STIJDIFS
AT ATHEXS.
THE American School of Cla~ical Studies at Athens, founded by the Archreological Institute of ..\ merica, and organized under the auspices of some of the leading American Colleges, was opened October 2, 1882. During the first five years of its existence it occupied a hired house on the 'O~ Ap,o.AW.'a in Athens, near the ruins of the Olylnpieum. A large and convenient building has now been erected for the School on a piece of land, granted by the generous liberality of the Government of (;reece, on the southeastern slope of Mount Lrcahettus, adjoining th~ ground already occupied by the English School. This permanent home of the School, built by the subscriptions of its friends in the United States, will be ready for. occupation early in 1888. During the first months of 1887-88, the School has been accolntnodated in temporary quarters in the city. II'he ne\v building contains the apartments to be occupied by the Director and his family, and a large room which will be used as a library and also as a general reading-room and place of meeting for the \vhole School. A fe\v rooms in the house are intended for the use of students. These will be assigned by the Director, under such reg-ulations as he may establish, to as many members of the School as th~y will accommodate. Each student admitted to the privilege ora rOOlU in the house will be expected to undertake the performance of SOBle service to the School, to be determined by the Director; such, for exaluple, as keeping the accounts of the School, taking charge of the delivery of books from the Library and their return, and keeping up the catalogue of the I"ibrary. 1~he Library now contains about 1,5 00 volumes, exclusive of sets of periodicals. It includes a complete set of the Greek classics, and the most necessary books of reference for philological, arch~ologica1, and architectural study in Greece.
STUDIES AT ATHENS.
The advantages of the School are offered free of expense for tuition to graduates of the Colleges co-operating in its support, and to other American students who are deemed by the Committee of sufficient promise to warrant the extension to them of the privilege of membership. It is hoped that the Arclueological Institute may in time be supplied with the means of establishing scholarships, which will aid some members in defraying their expenses at the School. In the mean time, students must rely upon their own resources, or upon scholarships which may be granted them by the Colleges to which they belong. The amount needed for the expenses of an eight months' residence in Athens differs little from that required in other European capitals, and depends chiefly on the economy of the individual. A peculiar feature of the temporary organization of the School during its first six years, which has distinguished it from the older German and French schools at Athens, has been the yearly change of Director. 'This arrangement, by ,vhich a new Director has been sent out each year by one of the co-operating Colleges, was never looked upon as permanent; and it has now been decided to begin the next year (1888-89) with a new organization. A Director ,vill henceforth be chosen for a term of five years, while an Annual Director will also be sent out each year by one of the Colleges to assist in the c6nduct of the School. (See Regulation V.) Dr. CHARLES WALDSTEIN, of Ne\v York, now Director of the Fitzwilliam Museum of Art at the University of Cambridge, England, has been chosen Director of the School for five years beginning in October, 1888; and he has accepted the appointment on the condition that a sufficient permanent fund be raised before that time to support the School under its new organization. It is therefore earnestly hoped and confidently expected that the School will henceforth be under the control of a permanent Director, who by continuous residence at Athens ,viU accumulate that body of local and special knowledge without which the highest purpose of such a school cannot be fulfilled. In the mean time the School has been able, even under its temporary organization, to meet a most pressing want, and to be of some service to classical scholarship in America. It has sought at first, and it must continue to seek for the present. rather to arouse a lively interest in classical archreology in American Colleges than to accomplish distinguished achievements. 'fhe lack of this interest has heretofore been conspicuous j
but without it the School at Athens, however well endowed, can never accomplish the best results. A decided improvement in this respect is already apparent; and it is beyond question that the presence in many American Colleges of professors who have been resident a )"ear at .Athens under favorable circumstances, as annual directors or as students of the School, has done much, and will do still more, to stinlulate intelligent interest in classic antiquity.
REGULATIONS OF THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSIC'.-\I.

~lUDIES
AT ATHENS.
I. The object of the .~merican School of Classical Studies is to furnish an opportunity to study classical Literature, Art, and Antiquities in J\thens, under suitable guidance, to graduates of .o\lnerican Colleges and to other qualified students; to prosecute and to aid originil research in these subjects; and to co-operate with the Archreological Institute of Alnerica, so far as it may be able, in conducting the exploration and excavation of classic sites. II. 'fhe School is in charge of a l\fanaging Committee. This Committee, which was originally appointed by the Archreological Institute, disburses the annual income of the School, and has power to add to its membership and to make such regulations for the government of the School as it may deem proper. l'he President of the .Archreological Institute and the Director and the Annual Director of the School are ex o.tJicio members of the ~fanaging Committee. III. The Managing Committee meets semi-annually, in New York on the third Friday In November, and in Boston on the third Friday in May. Special meetings may be called at any time by the Chairman. IV. The Chairman of the Committee is the official representative of the interests of the School in America. He presents a report annually to the Archreological Institute concerning the affairs of the School. V. I. The School is under the superintendence of a Director. The Director is chosen and his salary is fixed by the Committee.
STUDIES AT ATHENS.
The term for which he is chosen is five years. The Committee provide him with a house in Athens, containing apartments for himself and his family, and suitable rooms for the meetings of the members of the School, its collections, and its library. 2. Each year the Committee appoints fronl the instructors of the Colleges uniting in the support of the School an Annual Director, who resides in Athens during the ensuing year and co-operates in the conduct of the School. In case of the illness or absence of the Director, the Annual Director acts as Director for the time being. VI. The Director superintends personally the work of each member of -the School, advising him in what direction to turn his studies, and assisting him in their prosecution. He conducts no regular courses of instruction, but holds meetings of the members of the School at stated times for consultation and discussion. He makes a full report annually to the Managing Committee of the work accomplished by the School. VII. The school year extends from the first of October to the 1st of June. Members are required to prosecute their studies during the whole of this time in Greek lands under thtt supervision of the Director. The studies of the remaining four months necessary to complete a full year (the shortest time for which a certificate is given) may be carried on in Greece or elsewhere, as the student prefers. VIII. Bachelors of ~~rts of co-operating Colleges, and all Bachelors of Arts who have studied at one of these Colleges as candidates for a higher degree, are admitted to membership in the School on presenting to the Committee a certificate from the instructors in Classics of the College at which they have last studied, stating that they are competent to pursue an independent course ofstudy at Athens under the advice of the Director. All other persons desiring to become members of the School must make applicatiol) to the COlnmittee. Members of the School are subject to no charge for instruction. The Committee reserves the right to modify the conditions of membership. IX. Each member of the School must pursue sonle definite subject of study or research in classical Literature, Art, or Antiquities, and must present a thesis or report, embodying the results of some important part of his year's ,york. These theses, if approved by the Director, are sent to the ~lanaging Committee, by \\rhich each thesis is referred to a sub-committee of three members, of whom two are
10
appointed by the Chairman, and the third is always the Director \mder ,,hose supervision the thesis was prepared. If recommended for publication by this sub-committee, the thesis or report may be issued in the Papers of the School. X. \Vhen any member of the School has completed one or more full years of study, the results of which have been approved by the 1)irector, he receives a certificate stating the work accomplished by him, signed by the Director of the School, the President of the .-\n"h~ologicdl Institute, and the Chairman and the Secretary of the ~Ianaging Committee. XI. AOlerican students resident or travelling in (;reece who are not regular members of the School may, at the discretion of the Director, he enrolled as special students and enjoy the privileges of the School.
PlBLICATHlXS OF TilE AMERICAS SCI-IOOL OF CLASSIC.Il\I ..

~ll[)IES
AT ATHESS.
1882-1888.
Sret3r~
rhe \nnu31 Reports of the Committee may be had gratis on applicatilln to the \l( the ~Ianaging Committee. llle other publications are for sale by ~Ies~. 1).lm~lI & lph~ 283 \Vashington Street, Boston.
First. &lo..:ond. and Third :\nnual Reports of the ~{anaging ComISSI-8-t. pp. 30 I-\lurth :\nnual Report of the Committee, 1884-85. pp. 30. Fifth and Sixth :\nnual Reports of the Committee, 1885-87. pp. 5('
Illittt~~.
in
Hulll"tin I. Report of \Villiam \\"'. Goodwin, Director of the School I S~ ~-s , " pp. 33. Price 25 cents. Bulh.,tin I I.. ~Ielnoir of Le,,;s R. Packard, Director of the School in IS~,\~"~. ,,~ith Res\llutions of the Committee and the Report for 1 SS..\~~'" pp. 3-1. Price 25 cents. l'n'lilnin..\ry R~Pt.lrt of an .-\rchreological Journey made in Asia ~Iill\\r \hning th~ Summer of 1884. By J. R. S. Sterrett. pp. 45.
P"rh"t' ~5 ('t"n~.
STUDIES IN ATHENS.
I I
PAPERS OF THE SCI-IOOL.
Volume I. 1882-83. Published in 1885. 8vo. pp. viii. and Illustrated. Price $2.00.
CoNTENTS:I.
262.
2.
3. 4.
5.
6.
Inscriptions of Assos, edited by J. R. S. Sterrett. Inscriptions of Tralleis, edited by J. R. S. Sterrett. The Theatre of Dionysus, by James R. Wheeler. The. Olympieion at Athens, by Louis Bevier. The Erechtheion at Athens, by Harold N. Fowler. The Battle of Salamis, by William W. Goodwin.
Volume III. 1884-85. Published in 1888. The \Volfe Expedition to Asia Mi;nor in 1885, with 651 Inscriptions, mostly hitherto unpublished. By J. ~. Sitlington Sterrett, Ph.D. \Vith two Maps, made for this volume by Professor H. Kiepert. 8vo. pp. vii. and 448. Price $2.50. Volume IV. 1885-86. Illustra'ted. Price $2.00.
Co~"E.NTS : -
Published in 1888.
8vo.
pp. 277.
I: The Theatre of Thoricus, Preliminary Report by Walter Miller.
The Theatre of Thuricus, Supplementary Report by William L. Cushing. 3. On Greek Versificatiun in Inscriptions, by Frederic D. Allen. 4. The Athenian Pnyx, by John ~f. Crow; with a Survey of the Pnyx and Notes hy Joseph Thacher Clarke. S. Notes on Attic Vocali~nl, by J. McKeen Lewis.
2.
Volume II., 1883-84, containing Professor Sterrett's Report of his Epigraphical Journey in Asia l\Iinor in 1884, \vith Inscriptions (as in . Vol. III.), and ,vith two new Maps by Professor Kiepert, \vill be published, it is hoped, during the year 1888.
8ooIcbi~O"
B~ston
300 5&Inmer Strwt
Inc.
10, Mass.
OJ
2044 099 906 240
._---..

The Wolfe Expedition To Asia Minor

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The Wolfe Expedition To Asia Minor

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HARVARD COLLEGE LIBRARY

THE WOLFE EXPEDITION TO ASIA MINOR.

R. SITLINGTON .2fERRETT, PH.D.

a previous publication are new.

WOLFE EXPEDITION TO ASIA MINOR.

Bu/kti" d~ CfJ,.,.ts/JfJ"diz"et 11~/!J"iiJ~, 1877, p. 375, etc.

THE WOLFE EXPEDITION

Tcf) 8tcp apJLaJL'''(TceJ

Relating to an animal belonging to the imperial arsenal which

has been appropriated for the postal service according to inlperial

THE WOLFE EXPEDITION

of a t01nb wIlieR has been excavated out of the rock. Copy.

AIAIOCBIANur8 I~O Y T PAN 0 - . A M A A I A I \~~~~

E1TOt1JUE [pvrJ1L1J~ Xapf,v].

" , ~ EVX"V a.11'001C01.

THE WOLFE EXPEDITION

K 't' P lOY H rEM 0 N 0 C~~~~_~~~~~~

I A lOY A ~ P I A N 0 Y ANT UJ N ( I N ~~~ ~;!:~~/ B YC B TT TT . K A I ANT leT PAT H rg~~ ~T 0 N ~ ..r.:~I:.I"~'~'}'I~'I~lII~"~Il~'II'~"'~lIll~~~~~

I N ElK i"i H i"'1'~/;~;~

In line 4, T H are in ligature.

THE WOLFE EXPEDITION

O(rJUEt 'rCfJ Ta/LEf,CfJ

[Ttl Ka.t Ttl 8TJvapta,].

the doorway of the DJotni.

PACATTAPATHC!1 ETAYTHNTHN8H KHNEITICl1EElTEN

~~~fVf~fWf.:iJ~fr:;r:;;g:1!f1ft~W ~%0;% . . /// . . /~>,:///J//I//. ""/.'-:/~.:////,~/J0~

[lj}yopaCTa 1T4pa. rTjCT8. , '() , E 'raVTYJv TTJv TJ /L(,4vqf)

OCAN8EAHCIKATE 8 E C 8 r~ T [i~~ UJ CIT LaJ TAM I UJ ~~~~~~_

&v BEAT/crt Karta).

8Ecr8[E], [a1To]8cdcr" TrP , [' , ,~ , ] Ta.fLUfJ Ta Ka." Ta 07/JlQ,P"a,.

the pavement of the Ziyaret, behilld tlte D.Jami. Copy.

TH N~~ A p I~M~~ r Y N~r~~ T I T~9;;~

THE \VOLFE EXPEDITION

THE \\OLFE EXPEDITION

THE WOLFE EXPEDITION

[nOAVK]AELTO~ Z7jVClJVO~ [KJae, ~[],8[vAAa? TJ ()v-]

, Z' A ' [ ov~, '1T4TEPa. , '] 10/TTJP TJ1JClJva ~oyv /LEV

The family tree seems to be this:

Polyclitus Wife, Chelidon

Jason \Vife, Ba Sibylla Daughter

tlte wall of a Itotue. Copy.

THE \VOLFE EXPEDITION

TT A T P I H P UJ 0 N%~ i5:~C I HeM N H

AYNOIACYN B I l1J M N H M H ~/:~ ~.~

T I,fJpLq- KA[ a] v[ 8l- ]

the wall of a IlOUse.

AY .'w K AI~1111l11 :~"ctt~1 ANOP IA'tilt,. P I_~

gCSAITOYM NHMIOYTHTOYKAI MH BIACZC~Y%~~~ [Uncut space; line is complete.]

THE WOLFE EXPEDITION

MNHMHCXAPINOMOlwC ANCTHCN [Six standing figures.] KAINIClltJNKAIBANBABO OVrATPA

1C,u NE"ulCdV Ka.e. Bo'v Ba.,86[ov]

B ABO A C :J: 0 Y A B B A C I 0 ANCTHCNAYTON

T. Ka.L ret;:o~ d.8EAcPOL

THE \.."OLFE EXPEDITION

OYTTPAMOYCIOC I) YIOIOYTTPAMOYCIN C~ Y W TON K A I M 0 Y A I N TONTTATPAAYTUJN ANCTHCANAPTHC TKAIYNOIAC 10 N K N

, , 0 v7TpalLovu,,0~ t \ 0' '" Vtot V'11'paJLovu(,JI

TO." 1I'4Tfpa 4VTCcJ."

lC[a]" MovXc,I' ,,..

, , " 0 vJLlLaX';v EKOUILTJ UlI /) ?fa...

rYjp a.VTOV Fr(?) Vypa.1I0t;1 8,,84(1'ICa.Aot;

THE WOLFE EXPEDITION

[Tl](J(E)f,Ta.f, p,Jl'ijp,a. TtTqJ ~'VEO~

KaAo~ &v IIa.1T[a.~ 'll'arqp

K 't' P lOY H rEM 0 N 0 C_~~

I A lOY A ~ P I A N 0 Y ANT UJ N ( I N ~~~ ~;!:/ B YC B TT TT . K A I ANT leT PAT H rg ~T 0 N ~ ..r.:~I:.I"~'~'}'I~'I~lII~"~Il~'II'~"'~lIll~~~~~

OCAN8EAHCIKATE 8 E C 8 r~ T [i UJ CIT LaJ TAM I UJ ~~~~_

'/(/.~~~~~~~~~1'/.'/./:-% .~,%~;,;~@}.?I'm~~%~,./", .~/,%~

YP I I I I I I 0 C C N C v~t'~f~W~:ft% ?/'/'////',//'/'////////,.:.z/'/~ PAN A Y T N K A A A A A N I 0 C M X