MATHEMATICS 4

MATHEMATICS 4
BY ASLAM JAINUL
UNIT 1 - Fourier Series. PART A 1. Define fourier series. If f(x) is a periodic function and it satisfies Dirichlets condition then f(x) = where + = = = ( cos ( ) ( ) cos ( ) sin sin )
2. Write fourier series of f(x) in ( c , c+2 ). f(x) = where + = = = ( cos ( ) ( ) cos ( ) sin sin )
3. State Dirichlet condition. In the given Interval, * f(x) should be well defined and single valued. * f(x) should have finite number of points of discontinuity. * f(x) should have only a finite number of maxima and minima.
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4. What is Period? Define Periodic function. A function f(x) which satisfies the relation f(x + T)=f(x) for all x is called Periodic function where least +ve integer T is called Period of f(x). Example : f(x)=sin x is a periodic function with period 2 f(x)=tan x is a periodic function with period ______________________________________________________________________________________ There are three types in fourier series * Full Range (0 , 2 ) * Checking Model (* Half Range (0, ) Type I : Full Range : With Respect to f(x) = where (0,2 ) + ( cos ( ) ; sin ) ( ) cos )
= =
( ) sin
With Respect to f(x) = where
(0,2 ) + = ( cos ( ) ; sin = ) ( ) cos
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Page 2
= 5. What is even function ?
( ) sin
A function f(x) is said to be even function if f(-x) = f( x ) . Example : x , x sinx , cosx . 6. What is odd function ? A function f(x) is said to be odd function if f(-x) = - f( x ) . Example : x , x cosx , sinx . Type II : Checking Model : With Respect to () ) then =0.
If f(x) is an even function of x in ( f(x) = where + ( cos ( ) ( ) cos )
= =
If f(x) is an odd function of x in ( f(x) = With Respect to ( (sin ) ) where
) then =
= ( ) sin
=0.
If f(x) is an even function of x in ( f(x) = + ( cos )
) then
=0.
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where
( )
and
= ) then
( ) cos = =0.
If f(x) is an odd function of x in ( f(x) = where ( sin ) ( ) sin
7. What is Sine Series ? Series has only sine term is called Sine Series. 8. What is Cosine Series ? Series has cosine and constant term is called Cosine Series. Type III : Half Range : With Respect to Cosine Series f(x) = where + ( cos ( ) ( ) cos ) ( )
= =
Sine Series . f(x) = where ( sin ) ( ) sin

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With Respect to
Cosine Series . f(x) = where + = = Sine Series . f(x) = where ( = sin ) ( cos ( ) ( ) cos )
( ) sin
____________________________________________________________________ 9. If f(x) = x sinx in ( coefficients ? ) , which term of fourier series will have zero = x ( - sin x) = - x sin x )
Let f(-x) = (-x) sin(-x)
f(-x) = f(x) . It is an Odd function (
Constant term and Cosine term has zero coefficients. 10. Obtain the value of = for f(x) = ( )
( ( )
in 0 < x <2
)
= =
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====[
[( [( [ )
( ( ) ] ]
) ]
] =
11. Find the Fourier Sine series of f(x) = 1 ; 0 < x < Half Range Fourier Sine Series : f(x) = = ( ) sin ( sin ) = = = = = f(x) = ( [ ( ) ] sin ( [cos [( [ ) sin ) cos ] ) ( ] ) ]
____________________________________________________________________________________________ Do Yourself : 12.Is the function ( ) { odd or even.?
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13.Check whether this function is odd or even f(x) = x - x in (14.Write down the Fourier series of f(x) = k in (0 , 2 ) 15.Express f(x) = x as a half range sine series in 0 < x <2. 16. If f(x)=|x| is expanded in the fourier series in the 17. Find the constant term in the fourier series of f(x) = x in 18. Obtain the half range cosine series for ( ) {
).
find .
19. If the fourier series of the function f(x) = x + x in the interval is + ( ) ( cos sin ). Find the value of the infinite series
20.If the fourier series of f(x) = |sin x| in ( 21.If ( ) [ 22.Find { sin ]
) , find the value of
then Fourier Series is f( ) deduce )
for the function f(x) = x + x in (
____________________________________________________________________ Complex Form of Fourier Series : 23. Write the complex form of fourier series f(x) in (c , c+2l) The complex form of fourier series f(x) in (c , c + 2l ) ( ) ( ) Where ( ) dx.
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* In this type, first find value using the formula by substituting the given f(x) & then Substitute the value in f(x). * n value varies from to + .
____________________________________________________________________ Do Yourself : 24.Write the complex form of the fourier series for f(x) = in (- , ). ).
25.Find the complex form of the fourier series for f(x) = sin x in ( 26. Find the complex form of the Fourier Series of ( ) {
RMS Value : 27. Define RMS value of f(x) over an interval (a,b). The RMS value of f(x) =
( ( ))
28.Find the RMS value of y=x in ( a= After Substituting

( ( ))
and f(x) = x
( ( ) )
( )
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Parsevals Identity:
9 State Parsevals theorem on fourier constants If the fourier series of f(x) in (-l , l) converges uniformly to f(x) then ( ( )) ( x ). . ( )
3 Write the Parsevals identity for f( ) in 0 Parsevals identity : ( ( ))
Odd Function ( OR ) Half Range Sine Series : ( ( ))
Even Function ( OR ) Half Range Cosine Series : ( ( )) +
31. If the fourier series corresponding to f(x)=x in the interval (0,2 ) is ( cos sin ( ) without finding the values of ). values of
Find the
By Parsevals identity ( ) = ( ( )) =
= Do Yourself :
( )
) =
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32.Find the value of x are sin
( ) ;
, if the fourier coefficients of f(x)=x in

( )
; .?
33.If f(x)=
in 0<x< , what is the value of ( ( ))
Previous year 2 mark Questions * Contain SASTRA University previous year Semester questions * And all Department CIA Questions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34.What is the sum of the fourier series at a point x = where the function f(x) has a finite discontinuity. Solution : f(x) =
( ) ( )
35. To what value, the fourier series corresponding to f(x)=x in (0,2 ) converges at x=0. Solution : f(0) =
( ) ( )
=2
36.At a point of finite discontinuity of a function f(x) , what does the fourier series represent.? It represents the value of the function.
37. State Eulers formula for Fourier Coefficients 38. Define the value of the Fourier series of f(x) at a point of discontinuity. 39. If f(x) is defined in -3 3 Find the value of .
40. Write down the Fourier series for an odd function f(x) in (- , ). 41. What is harmonic analysis in Fourier Series. 42. State Parsevals identity in Fourier Series 43. Define odd and even functions graphically. Find 5 Find for f( ) for f( ) in -2 < x < 2 , f(x + 4) = f(x). - x in the range (0,3).
46. If x=c is a point of discontinuity then the Fourier Series of f(x) at x=c is given by f(x) = __________. 47. Find the period of the periodic functions y = sin 4x. 48. Find the RMS value of the function f(x) = 2 in (0,3). 49. Find the constant for the function f(x) = 3 in .
50. If f(x) = x + x is expressed as a Fourier series in the interval (-2,2) to which value this series converges at x=2 ? 51. If f(x) is defined in (0,2 ) , then the value of Fourier series of f(x) at x=0 is equal to ______. 52. Find the root mean square value of f(x) = x - x in the interval (-1 , 1). 53. Find the half range sine series of f(x)=x in (0,l).
Page 11
54. If the fourier series expansion x in ( (

( )
) is x =
cos
) , deduce the sum of the series ( ) {
55. Obtain the half range cosine series for
56. Under what conditions, the Fourier series for f(x) in (c,c+2 ) is possible ? 57. Find for the Fourier series expansion of sin(3x) in ().
58. If , are the Fourier coefficients in the real expansion of f(x) over (0,2l) and the coefficients in the complex expansion, what is the connection between them? 59. What is the advantage of having multiple of 4 equally spaced numerical values of f(x) in harmonic analysis. 6 The Fourier coefficients of the sum f( ) 61. If the fourier series expansion of ( ) f(x)= ) . 62. Check whether the function f(x)= is odd or even. (cos { f( ) are ___ __. is ( n
) then find the value of
63. Is f(x)=tan x has Fourier series in any interval ? 64. If f(x)=sinh x is defined in ( 65. A function f(x) is defined in ( () if f(x) is odd.
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) , Find the value of
) and if f(x) = x + 1 in (0, ) , find f(x) in
PART B Model 1 : Fourier Series Expansion 1. Obtain the Fourier series expansion of f(x)=|sin x| in . 2. Find the half range Fourier cosine series for f(x)= kx ( ) in ( ). 3. Express cosh(2x) as a Fourier series in . sin ( ) 4. If , Express f(x) in a Fourier sine series. { cos 5. Find the Fourier cosine series for f(x)= x ( 6. Find the Fourier sine series for f(x)= x in ( 7. Find the Fourier series of f(x) = x - x in ) in ( ). . { ).
8. Find the half range cosine series for the function ( ) 9. Express f(x)= (
) as a Fourier series in the interval (0,2 ). { cos .
10. Obtain cosine series for ( ) 11. Expand
as a Fourier series in the range 0 to 2 . { as a Fourier series of period { ). ).
12. Expand ( )
13. Find half range sine series for the function ( ) 14. Find the fourier series of f(x)= ( 15. Find the fourier series of ( ) 16. Express ( ) as a Fourier series in
) in the interval (in the interval (0 .
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17. Obtain the sine series for the function ( )
. ).
18. Find the Fourier series to represent f(x)= x - 2 in the interval (19. Expand x - x in a Sine series in ( ) the first three terms. .
20. Find the Fourier series of f(x) = x + x in
21. Obtain the Fourier Series for f(x) = (x - 1) in 0 < x < 1. 22. Find the fourier series for ( ) { .
23. Find the half range Fourier sine series for f(x) = lx-x in (0,l) State and prove Parsevals theorem 25. Find the Fourier series expansion of f(x) { .
Sometimes problem will be asked like Find After finding ,
with the help of f( )
, substitute in f(x) and , derive it.
Model 2 : Proof Sums To find + (OR) Solution
+
+ + + 3
)(
+ +
(OR)
Model 3 : Complex Form. 26. Find the complex form of the Fourier series of f(x)= 27. Find the complex form of the Fourier series of f(x)= 28. Find the complex form of the Fourier series of f(x)= 29. Find the complex form of the Fourier series of f(x)=
in (-l,l). in (0,2 ). in (-l , l). in (- , ).

Page 15
Model 4 : Harmonic Analysis. 30. The values of x and the corresponding values of f(x) over a period T given below. Show that f(x) = 0.75 + 0.37 cos x 0 T/6 1.30 T/3 1.05 + 1.004 sin T/2 1.30 2T / 3 -0.88 where 5T / 6 -0.25 T 1.98
f(x) 1.98
31. Compute the first three harmonic functions of the Fourier series of f(x) given by the following table : x 0 1.4 5 3 1.2 2 1.0
3 1.9
3 1.7 1.5
f(x) 1.0
32. Obtain Fourier series upto the second harmonic to represent the relation between x and y to the following data : X Y 0 0.8 0.6 5 3 1.1
3 0.4
3 0.7 0.9
33. Determine the first two harmonics of the Fourier series for the following values : X Y 0 1.98 5 3 -0.25
3 1.30
3 1.05 1.30
3 -0.88
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34. Obtain the first two harmonic for the data : X 0 Y 4 1 8 2 15 3 7 4 6 5 2
35. Determine the first 3 harmonics of the Fourier series for the values : X Y 30 2.34 60 3.01 90 3.68 120 4.15 150 3.69 180 2.20 210 0.83 240 0.51
X Y
270 0.88
300 1.09
330 1.19
360 1.64
36. Find the Fourier series upto the third harmonic for the function y = f(x) defined in (0, ) from the table : x 0 2.2 3 6 0.83 5 6 0.88 1.19
6 1.6
6 0.51
f(x) 2.34
37. Obtain the first two harmonic for the data : X 0 Y 9 1 2 3 4 5
18 24
28 26 20
Page 17
UNIT 2 - Partial Differential Equations. PART A 1. Define PDE with example. An equation which involves partial derivatives of a function of 2 or more variables called Partial Differential Equation. Example : + = 0.
Define Lagranges linear equation A first order linear PDE which is of the form pP+qQ = R , where P , Q , R are functions of y z are called Lagranges equation Auxiliary Equation: Given a derivative , Find z. (Note : Integrate the given equation.) 3. Solve : ( = xy. ) = xy = =
Integrate w.r to x ( )= + f(y)
Integrate w.r to x Z= + f(y) . x + g(y)
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Do yourself : 4. Solve : 5. Solve : = sin y. = sinx. Elimination of Arbitary constants. 6. z = (x + a) (y + b) ( )
Substituting 1 and 2 in given equation. Z= 4xyz = pq.
Do Yourself : 7. Solve 2z = + .
8. Solve (x a ) + (y - b) + z = 1.
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Elimination of function. 9. Form PDE : ( ( ( ( ( ) = y + z. ) . 2x = 0 + 2z ) = ) . 2y = 2y + 2z ) = 1+
Comparing both 1 and 2 The solution is Do Yourself : 10. Solve : y = f ( ) =1
11. Solve : z = f(2x + y) 12. Solve : z= f(x + by). .
Type No 1 - F(p,q) = 0. 13. Solve p - q = 0. * It is of the form F(p,q) = 0. * Assume z = ax + by + c be a solution.
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* After DF w.r to x & y * We know that * Hence p = a , q= b; * a = b * a =b
=a; and
=b;
* Substitute a or b value in z = ax + by + c. *Soln is z = ax + ay + c or z = bx + by + c
Do Yourself : 14. Solve p + q = pq. 15. Find complete solution of pq + p + q = 0. (Note : pq p q is not Calirauts form.)
Type No 2 - Calirauts form It is of the form z = px + qy + f(p,q).
16.Find the complete (general) solution of z=px+qy+pq. * It is of the form z = px + qy + f(p,q). * For complete solution, replace p=a , q=b. * The complete Solution is z=ax+by+ab.
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17. Find the singular solution of z=px+qy+pq. * General Solution is z=ax+by+ * For Singular solution, then x+ 0=x+ x= then y+ 0=y+ y= Multiplying x and y , xy = 4xy = 1 Do Yourself : 18. Find the complete solution of (pq-p-q) . a . b .
Type No 3 - f(z,p,q) = 0. Steps to be followed: * z = f(u) ; u = x + ay ; *p= and q = a .

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19. Solve : p(1 + q) = qz. *It is of the form f(z,p,q) = 0. * Substitute p = * (1 + a . and q = a . )=a. z
Canceling common terms and simplifying we wil get. == a . +c = az 1
log (az-1) =
Substitute u=x+ay and Simplifying we get (u = x + ay) log (az-1) = (x + ay) + c
Type No 4 - F( p) Steps to be followed:
F(y q)
* Equate F(x,p) and F(y,q) with k. * dz = pdx + qdy
20. Solve py = q. P= P = =k
Then p = k and q = yk.

dz = pdx + qdy z pd z=kx + k qdy +c
Do Yourself : 21. Solve pq=xy. 22. Solve p + q = sin x + sin y. 23. Solve p - x = q + y.
Lagranges Linear Equation - Grouping Method. * Of the form pP + qQ = R. * = =
24.Solve pyz + qzx = xy. * It is of the form pP + qQ = R. Where P=yz , Q=zx and R = xy. * = = = x dx = y dy
Grouping 1 :
Grouping 2 : =
= u(x,y)
y dy = z dz Solution is (u,v) = 0. Therefore ( , )=0 = v(x,y)
Do Yourself : 25. Solve: xp yq = xz.
Homogen. Linear Eqn. with Const. Coeff. * To find C.F and P.I
Complementary Functions ( C.F ): * If roots are distinct then C F is f(y m ) * If two roots are equal then C F is f(y m ) * If three roots are equal then C F is f(y m ) f (y m ) f(y m ) f(y m ) f(y m ) f(y m )
f(y m )
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26. Find C.F of (D + 1) z = 0. m + 1 = 0 m= i (Distinct) z f(y i ) f(y-ix)
Note: * Dont worry about comple roots check whether that is equal or not. *D m D * Another form of Question: 4 Where - 12 and +9 = 0.
Do Yourself : 27. Find C.F of (4D DD 9D DD 3D )z - D )z ) z = 0.
28. Find C.F of (D - 6D D 29 Find C F of (D DD
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Particular Integral: * When F(x,y)=e and P.I = Substitute D with x. a D

( )
b and simplify
In case if f(a,b)=0 , Differentiate denominator and multiply Numerator
* When F(x,y)= sin(ax + by) or cos (ax + by) and P.I =

( )
sin(ax + by) or cos (ax + by) DD - ab D -b and simplify.
Substitute D = -a
* When F(x,y)= xy and P.I =

( )
xy
[ f(D D) ] xy and neglect higher terms.
E pand [ f(D D) ] in ascending powers of
Note : * In Book they used x power m and y power n , instead of n we used p. Required Formula : * * = 1 - x + x
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30. Solve: (8D 3DD D a P.I= = e 31. Solve : (D 3 DD ;D b
D )z
D ) z = sin (x + 5y) -b = -25
D = -a = - and D P.I = = = Do Yourself: 32. Solve: (D DD 33. Solve: (D 34. Solve: (D DD D ) z 3D ) z
(sin x + 5y) (sin x + 5y) (sin x + 5y)
3D ) z = cos (2x + y). e
35. Solve: (D - D
) z = xy.
Page 28
Previous year Questions * Contain SASTRA University previous year questions * And all Department CIA Questions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Solve: 6 3 ; 3
37. Solve: xp + yq = z. 38. Find the particular integral of (D- DD 3D ) z 39. Form the PDE from ( 40. Find the general solution of ) -12 .
by eliminating . +9 =0
41. Find the complete integral of the PDE , p-x = q+y. 42. Solve + z = 0. + and form the PDE.
43. Eliminate a and b from z 44. Solve: + xzq = y.
45. Find the PDE of the family of spheres having their centers on the line x=y=z. 46. Solve = sin x.
47. Find the complete integral of the PDE z=px+zy+pq. 48. Form PDE by eliminating the arbitrary constants in z=(x-a)+(y-b)+1. 9 Solve (D - D )z
5 Find the particular integral of (D
DD) z
51. Find the differential equations of all planes through the origin. 52. Obtain the partial differential equation of all spheres of radius C having their centers on the xy-plane. 53. Solve : (1-x)p + (2-y)q = 3-z. 54. Define complete integral of PDE. 55. Form PDE by eliminating arbitrary function f from z = f 56. Find the complete integral of pq=5. 57 Solve ( DD D )z 58. Form PDE by eliminating a and b from z=a 59. By eliminating f from z +b .
f(2x+y) , form PDE.
60. Find the complete solution p+q=sinx + siny. 61. Solve : - xp + yq = z. 6 Solve (D D D-DD -D ) z
63. Solve p(1+q)=qz. 6 Form PDE by eliminating the arbitrary constants a and b from z=(x+a)(y+b). 65. Solve py=q. 66. Find the particular Integral of -5 +6 =
67 Define Lagranges linear equation and write its auxiliary equation.

68. Find the particular integral of (D - D ) Z
69. Write the form of Clairauts equation in partial differential equations 70. Write the geometrical interpretation of singular integral. 71. Write down the suitable substitutions to reduce p+q = zx + zy into the standard form of partial differential equation. 72. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function ( ). 73. Define complete integral. 74. Solve pq=1. 75. Write down the suitable substitutions to reduce qx+py = zpq into the standard form of partial differential equation. 76. Find complementary function of (D + 4D +3)z = sin h(3x-2y). 77 Form PDE by eliminating arbitrary constants l and m from z=lx+my.
PART B Model 1 : Homogeneous Linear Equation with Constant Coefficients. To find CF and PI ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Question may be in the form of : -6 = y cos x ycos
Page 31
(D - DD -6D )
- s - 6t = y cos x 1. Solve: 2. Solve: + -6 -2 -6 = y cos x ycos .
= y cos x. (OR) (D - DD -6D ) = ( y - 1) . y cos ( . + ). y)
3. Solve: (D - 7DD - 6D ) z Solve: (D 5. Solve: (D 6. Solve: (9D 7. Solve: -5 D D - DD - D ) z DD D ) z ( y
6DD D )z +6
= sin 4x cos 3y. sin ( y sin . sin(2x + 3y). sin y y) .
8. Solve: (D - 7DD - 6D ) z 9. Solve: (D - 5DD 6D ) z y
10. Solve: (D - DD) z 11. Solve: (D - D ) z Solve: (D
3DD - D ) z
13. Solve: (D - DD) z Solve: (D 15. Solve: 16. Solve: -4 -2
cos cos y cos 2y. . 3 y sin ( y)
D D -DD -D ) z +4 = =
+ 3xy. (OR) (D - D D) z 3 + y + x + .
17. Solve : (D + 4DD - 5D )z
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18. Solve : (D - 3DD 9 Solve : (D Solve : (D
D ) z
sin cos y cos ( y 3y)
DD - 3D )z 3DD D ) z
Model 2 : Lagranges Linear Equation : Multiplier
21. Solve: (z - 2yz -y)p + (xy + zx)q = (xy - zx). 22. Solve: x(y+z)p y(x+z)q = z(x-y). 23. Solve: x(z-y)p + y(x-z)q = z(y - x). 24. Solve: (mz-ny)p + (nx - lz)q = ly-mx. 25. Solve: (x+y+yz)p + (x + y -xz)q = z(x+y). 26. Solve: x(y-z)p + y(z-x)q = z(x-y). 27. Solve: (y-z)p + (x-z)q = (x-y). 28. Solve: (3z-4y)p + (4x-2y)q = 2y-3x. 29. Solve: (x - yz)p + (y-zx)q = z-xy. 30. Solve: (x-y-z)p + 2xyq = 2zx.
Model 3: Clairauts Form 31. Solve: z=px + qy + p + q + pq. 32. Solve: z=px + qy + c p q .
Page 33
33. Solve: z=px + qy -2 34. Solve: z=px + qy + pq. 35. Solve: z=px + qy + p + q. 36. Solve: z=px + qy + p 37. Solve: z=px + qy + p q q . 6.
Model 4 : F(z,p,q)=0. 38. Solve: 9(pz+q) = 4. 39. Solve: z (p + q + 1) = a. 40. Solve: z = 1 + p + q. Solve: 9pq z ( z)
Model 5 : Elimination of arbitrary constants & functions. Form PDE by eliminating f and g from z f ( )+ y g(x). ). y)
43. Obtain PDE by eliminating f from xy + yz + zx = f (
Form PDE by eliminating arbitrary functions f and g from z f( g(3x-y).
Model 6: It is of the form : 45. Solve: p + q = x + y.
(x,p) =
(y,q)
Page 34
46. Solve: py (1+x)=qx.
Model 7 : F(z, 47. Solve: xp + yq = z. 48. Solve: xp + yq = z. 49. Solve: p + xyq = xz.
) = 0 & F(
)=0
50. Solve: pzsin x + qzcos y = 1. 5 Solve: p y zq z
Model 8 : Other Problems. 52. Solve: x 53. Solve 3 = sin x sin y given that sin when x=0 and z=0 when y is
an odd multiple of . 54. Find the equation satisfying the equation xp - yq=z and passing through the circle x + y=1 , z=1.
Page 35

MATHEMATICS 4

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MATHEMATICS 4

With Respect to f(x) = where

(0,2 ) + = ( cos ( ) ; sin = ) ( ) cos

If you find any mistake , mail to mjainulaslam@gmail.com

= 5. What is even function ?

If f(x) is an even function of x in ( f(x) = where + ( cos ( ) ( ) cos )

If f(x) is an odd function of x in ( f(x) = With Respect to ( (sin ) ) where

If f(x) is an even function of x in ( f(x) = + ( cos )

If you find any mistake , mail to mjainulaslam@gmail.com

If f(x) is an odd function of x in ( f(x) = where ( sin ) ( ) sin

Sine Series . f(x) = where ( sin ) ( ) sin

If you find any mistake , mail to mjainulaslam@gmail.com

Let f(-x) = (-x) sin(-x)

f(-x) = f(x) . It is an Odd function (

If you find any mistake , mail to mjainulaslam@gmail.com

____________________________________________________________________________________________ Do Yourself : 12.Is the function ( ) { odd or even.?

If you find any mistake , mail to mjainulaslam@gmail.com

20.If the fourier series of f(x) = |sin x| in ( 21.If ( ) [ 22.Find { sin ]

) , find the value of

then Fourier Series is f( ) deduce )

for the function f(x) = x + x in (

If you find any mistake , mail to mjainulaslam@gmail.com

28.Find the RMS value of y=x in ( a= After Substituting

If you find any mistake , mail to mjainulaslam@gmail.com

3 Write the Parsevals identity for f( ) in 0 Parsevals identity : ( ( ))

Odd Function ( OR ) Half Range Sine Series : ( ( ))

Even Function ( OR ) Half Range Cosine Series : ( ( )) +

32.Find the value of x are sin

, if the fourier coefficients of f(x)=x in

in 0<x< , what is the value of ( ( ))

If you find any mistake , mail to mjainulaslam@gmail.com

54. If the fourier series expansion x in ( (

) , deduce the sum of the series ( ) {

55. Obtain the half range cosine series for

) then find the value of

) , Find the value of

) and if f(x) = x + 1 in (0, ) , find f(x) in

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) as a Fourier series in the interval (0,2 ). { cos .

10. Obtain cosine series for ( ) 11. Expand

as a Fourier series in the range 0 to 2 . { as a Fourier series of period { ). ).

) in the interval (in the interval (0 .

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17. Obtain the sine series for the function ( )

20. Find the Fourier series of f(x) = x + x in

Sometimes problem will be asked like Find After finding ,

with the help of f( )

, substitute in f(x) and , derive it.

Model 2 : Proof Sums To find + (OR) Solution

in (-l,l). in (0,2 ). in (-l , l). in (- , ).

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34. Obtain the first two harmonic for the data : X 0 Y 4 1 8 2 15 3 7 4 6 5 2

37. Obtain the first two harmonic for the data : X 0 Y 9 1 2 3 4 5

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Integrate w.r to x ( )= + f(y)

Integrate w.r to x Z= + f(y) . x + g(y)

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Do yourself : 4. Solve : 5. Solve : = sin y. = sinx. Elimination of Arbitary constants. 6. z = (x + a) (y + b) ( )

Substituting 1 and 2 in given equation. Z= 4xyz = pq.

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Elimination of function. 9. Form PDE : ( ( ( ( ( ) = y + z. ) . 2x = 0 + 2z ) = ) . 2y = 2y + 2z ) = 1+

Comparing both 1 and 2 The solution is Do Yourself : 10. Solve : y = f ( ) =1