MARKSCHEME

1. (a) (b)

1 area of AOP = 2 r2 sin

TP = r tan

A1 (M1)

1 area of POT = 2 r(r tan ) 1 = 2 r2 tan 1 area of sector OAP = 2 r2 area of triangle OAP < area of sector OAP < area of triangle POT 1 2 1 1 r sin < r 2 < r 2 tan 2 2 2 sin < < tan

A1

(c)

A1 R1

AG
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2.

4.5 ( 7 = 2 arcsin = 1.396... = 80.010 ...) 4 . 5 ( 5 = 2 arcsin = 2.239... = 128.31...)

Note: Allow use of cosine rule.

M1(A1) (A1)

1 area P = 2 72 ( sin ) = 10.08... 1 area Q = 2 52 ( sin ) = 18.18...

Note: The M1 is for an attempt at area of sector minus area of triangle. Note: The use of degrees correctly converted is acceptable. area = 28.3(cm2)

M1(A1) (A1)

A1
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3.

1 area of triangle POQ = 2 82 sin 59 = 27.43 59 area of sector = 82 360 = 32.95 area between arc and chord = 32.95 27.43 = 5.52 (cm 2)

M1 (A1) M1 (A1) A1
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4.

(a)

1 2 2 the area of the first sector is 2 the sequence of areas is 2, 2k, 2k2... the sum of these areas is 2(1 + k + k2 + ...) 2 = 1 k = 4 hence = 2(1 k)

(A1) (A1) (M1) M1A1 AG

Note: Accept solutions where candidates deal with angles instead of area. (b) the perimeter of the first sector is 4 + 2 the perimeter of the third sector is 4 + 2k2 the given condition is 4 + 2k2 = 2 + which simplifies to 2 = (1 2k2) eliminating , obtain cubic in k: (1 k) (1 2k2) 1 = 0 or equivalent solve for k = 0.456 and then = 3.42 (A1) (A1) M1 A1 A1 A1A1
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5.

A = 2 (R2 r2) 2 r B= 2 from A: B = 2:1, we have R2 r2 = 2r2 R = 3r

hence exact value of the ratio R : r is

A1 A1 M1 (A1)

3 :1

A1

N0
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6.

(a) (b)

PQ = 50 and non-intersecting a construction QT (where T is on the radius MP), parallel to MN, so that QTM = 90 (angle between tangent and radius = 90) lengths 50, x 10 and angle marked on a diagram, or equivalent

R1

M1 R1

Note: Other construction lines are possible.

(c)

(i) (ii)

MN =

50 2 ( x 10) 2

A1 A1 M1

maximum for MN occurs when x = 10 = 2 2

(d)

(i)

 x 10 = 2 2 arccos 50
(ii) = 2 (= 2) 1 x 10 2 cos 50 =

A1 A1 A1

(e)

(i)

2 50 2 ( x 10) 2 b(x) = x + 10 + A1A1A1 1 x 10 1 x 10 2 2 x + 20 cos 50 cos 50 + 2 50 ( x 10) 2 2 = M1A1

(ii) (iii)

maximum value of perimeter = 276 perimeter of 200 cm b (x) = 200 when x = 21.2

A2 (M1) A1
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7.

(a)

shaded area = area of triangle area of sector, i.e. 1 2 1 2 4 sin x 2 x 2 2 = 8 sin x 2x EITHER any method from GDC gaining x 1.32 maximum value for given domain is 5.11 OR

(M1) A1A1AG

(b)

(M1)(A1) A2

dA dx = 8cosx 2 dA set dx = 0, hence 8 cos x 2 = 0 1 cos x = 4 x 1.32 hence Amax = 5.11

A1 M1 A1 A1
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