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Contents
1. 650 series overview........................................................3 2. Application.....................................................................3 3. Available functions..........................................................8 4. Differential protection....................................................17 5. Current protection........................................................17 6. Voltage protection........................................................19 7. Frequency protection....................................................20 8. Secondary system supervision.....................................20 9. Control.........................................................................20 10. Logic...........................................................................22 11. Monitoring...................................................................23 12. Metering......................................................................25 13. Human Machine interface............................................26 14. Basic IED functions.....................................................26 15. Station communication................................................27 16. Hardware description..................................................28 17. Connection diagrams Customized...............................30 18. Connection diagrams Configured................................35 19. Technical data.............................................................55 20. Ordering for Customized IED.......................................86 21. Ordering for Configured IED........................................91 22. Ordering for Accessories.............................................94
Disclaimer The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. ABB assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. Copyright 2012 ABB. All rights reserved. Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
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1MRK 504 131-BEN Issued: June 2012 Revision: CTs, no interposing CTs are required.The differential protection function is provided with 2nd harmonic and wave-block restraint features to avoid tripping for magnetizing inrush current, and 5th harmonic restraint to avoid tripping for overexcitation. The differential function offers a high sensitivity for low-level internal faults. The unique and innovative sensitive differential protection feature of the RET650 provides the best possible coverage for winding internal turn-to-turn faults, based on the theory of symmetrical components . A low impedance restricted earth-fault protection function is available as a complimentary sensitive and fast main protection against winding earth faults. This function includes a directional zerosequence current criterion for additional security. The binary inputs are heavily stabilized against disturbance to prevent incorrect operations at for example, dc system capacitive discharges or DC earth faults. Tripping from pressure relief/buchholz and temperature devices can be done through the transformer IED where trip signal conditioning can be performed (pulsing, lockout, additional logics, etc). The binary inputs are heavily stabilized against disturbances to prevent incorrect operations for example, during DC system capacitive discharges or DC earth faults. Versatile phase, earth, negative and zero sequence overcurrent functions which can be made directional provide further alternative backup protection. Thermal overload with two time-constants, volts per hertz and over/under voltage protection functions are also available. A built-in disturbance and event recorder provides valuable data to the user about status and operation for post-fault disturbance analysis.
1. 650 series overview The 650 series IEDs provide both customized and configured solutions. With the customized IEDs you have the freedom to completely adapt the functionality according to your needs. The 650 series IEDs provide optimum 'off-theshelf', ready-to-use solutions. It is configured with complete protection functionality and default parameters to meet the needs of a wide range of applications for generation, transmission and subtransmission grids. The 650 series IEDs include: Customized versions providing the possibility to adapt the functionality to the application needs. Configured solutions are completely ready to use solutions optimized for a wide range of applications for generation, transmission and sub-transmission grids. Support for user-defined names in the local language for signal and function engineering. Minimized parameter settings based on default values and ABB's new global base value concept. You only need to set those parameters specific to your own application, such as the line data. GOOSE messaging for horizontal communication. Extended HMI functionality with 15 dynamic three-color-indication LEDs per page, on up to three pages, and configurable push-button shortcuts for different actions. Programmable LED text-based labels. Settable 1A/5A -rated current inputs.
2. Application RET650 provides fast and selective protection, monitoring and control for two- and three-winding transformers, autotransformers, generatortransformer units and shunt reactors. The transformer IED is designed to operate correctly over a wide frequency range in order to accommodate power system frequency variations during disturbances and generator start-up and shut-down. A very fast differential protection function with automatic CT ratio matching and vector group compensation makes this IED the ideal solution even for the most demanding applications. Since RET650 has very low requirements on the main
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Breaker failure protection allows high speed backup tripping of surrounding breakers. Three packages have been defined for the following applications: Two-winding transformer in single breaker arrangements (A01) Three-winding transformer in single breaker arrangements (A05)
Tap changer control (A07) The packages are configured and ready for direct use. Analog and tripping IO has been pre-defined for basic use. Other signals need to be applied as required for each application. The graphical configuration tool ensures simple and fast testing and commissioning.
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110 kV Bus
RET650 A01 - 2 Winding Transformer protection 10AI (8I+2U)
200/1
50/51
3I>
52PD
PD
49
Ith
50
3I>>
OC4 PTOC
CC RPLD
TR PTTR
PH PIOC
51N
IN>
87N
IdN/I
87T
3Id/I
EF4 PTOC
REF PDIF
T2W PDIF
W1
W2
200/1
600/1 20kV/100V
Y Y P
50/51
3I>
52PD
PD
49
Ith
OC4 PTOC
CC RPLD
TR PTTR
59N
3U0>
ROV2 PTOV
600/1
51N/67N
IN>
87N
IdN/I
EF4 PTOC
REF PDIF
20 kV Bus
90 27 U< 59 U>
TR8 ATCC
UV2 PTUV
OV2 PTOV
Meter. V MMXU
Meter. C MSQI
Meter. C MMXU
Meter. CV MMXN
Other configured functions Cond TCS SCBR Cond TCS SCBR Cond SPVN ZBAT Mont. DRP RDRE Function Enabled in Settings ANSI IEC IEC61850 Function Disabled in Settings ANSI IEC
IEC61850
IEC09000645-4-en.vsd
IEC09000645 V4 EN
Figure 1.
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110 kV Bus
RET650 A05 - 3 Winding Transformer protection 20AI 2*(6I+4U)
110kV/100V
Meter. CV MMXN
50/51
3I>
52PD
PD
49
Ith
50
3I>>
OC4 PTOC
CC RPLD
TR PTTR
PH PIOC
51N
IN>
87N
IdN/I
87T
3Id/I
EF4 PTOC
51N/67N
T3W PDIF
1000/1
IN>
10kV/100V
CC RBRF
OC4 PTOC
CC RPLD
TR PTTR
10 kV Bus
800/1 35kV/100V
Y Y @
51/67
3I>
52PD
PD
49
Ith
24
U/f>
OC4 PTOC
CC RPLD
TR PTTR
OEX PVPH
59N
3UO>
ROV2 PTOV
800/1
51N/67N
IN>
87N
IdN/I
EF4 PTOC
REF PDIF
35 kV Bus
Meter. V MSQI 90 U
Meter. C MMXU
Meter. CV MMXN
TR8 ATCC
UV2 PTUV
OV2 PTOV
Meter. V MSQI
Meter. V MMXU
Meter. C MSQI
Meter. C MMXU
Meter. CV MMXN
Other configured functions Cond TCS SCBR Cond TCS SCBR Cond TCS SCBR Cond SPVN ZBAT Mont. DRP RDRE Function On in Settings ANSI IEC IEC61850 Function Off in Settings ANSI IEC
IEC61850
IEC09000646-3-en.vsd
IEC09000646 V3 EN
Figure 2.
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T1
W2
T1
84 TCM YLTC Meter. ETP MMTR
600/1 20kV/100V
Y Y
50/51
3I>
49
Ith
51N/67N
IN>
Meter. CV MMXN 90
TR PTTR 59 U>
EF4 PTOC
U
W2
T2
UV2 PTOV
OV2 PTOV
59N
3U0>
TRx ATCC
ROV PTOV
T2
50/51
3I>
49
Ith
51N/67N
IN>
TR PTTR 59 U>
EF4 PTOC
600/1 20kV/100V
Y Y
UV2 PTUV
OV2 PTOV
TR8 ATCC
ROV2 PTOV
20 kV Bus #1
20 kV Bus #2
Other configured functions Cond TCS SCBR Cond TCS SCBR Cond SPVN ZBAT Mont. DRP RDRE Function Enabled in Settings ANSI IEC IEC61850 Function Disabled in Settings ANSI IEC
IEC61850
IEC09000647-4-en.vsd
IEC09000647 V4 EN
Figure 3.
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Differential protection T2WPDIF T3WPDIF REFPDIF HZPDIF 87T 87T 87N 87 Transformer differential protection, two winding Transformer differential protection, three winding Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance 1Ph High impedance differential protection 01 01 03 02 2 2 1 1 3 2
RET650
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Current protection PHPIOC OC4PTOC OC4PTOC EFPIOC EF4PTOC 50 51 51/67 50N 51N/67N Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3phase output Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3phase output Four step directional phase protection, 3phase output Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero/negative sequence direction Thermal overload protection, two time constants Breaker failure protection, 3phase activation and output Pole discordance protection Directional underpower protection Directional overpower protection Negative sequence based overcurrent function 03 03 03 2 2 03 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 2
49 50BF 52PD 37 32 46
03 03 03 02 02 02
2 2 2 1 1 1
3 3 3 1 1 2
Voltage protection UV2PTUV OV2PTOV ROV2PTOV OEXPVPH 27 59 59N 24 Two step undervoltage protection Two step overvoltage protection Two step residual overvoltage protection Overexcitation protection 02 02 02 01 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Frequency protection SAPTUF SAPTOF SAPFRC 81 81 81 Underfrequency function Overfrequency function Rate-of-change frequency protection 04 04 04 4 4 2 4 4 2 4 4 4
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RET650
Control QCBAY LOCREM LOCREMCTRL CBC2 CBC3 CBC4 TR8ATCC TCMYLTC SLGGIO VSGGIO DPGGIO 90 84 Bay control Handling of LR-switch positions LHMI control of Permitted Source To Operate (PSTO) Circuit breaker for 2CB Circuit breaker for 3CB Circuit breaker for 4CB Automatic voltage control for tap changer, parallel control Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs Logic Rotating Switch for function selection and LHMI presentation Selector mini switch extension IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions double point Single point generic control 8 signals AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 Function commands for IEC60870-5-103 IED commands for IEC60870-5-103 Function commands user defined for IEC60870-5-103 Function commands generic for IEC60870-5-103 IED commands with position and select for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 01 01 01 02 02 15 20 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SPC8GGIO AUTOBITS I103CMD I103IEDCMD I103USRCMD I103GENCMD I103POSCMD Secondary system supervision TCSSCBR
RET650 5 3 1 1 4 50 50
5 3 1 1 4 50 50
5 3 1 1 4 50 50
10
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ANSI
Function description
Transformer RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB RET650 (A07) OLTC 2 12 283 140 40 40 40 40 40 280 40 40 1 16 16 16 16 6 10 6 11
Logic SMPPTRC TMAGGIO OR INVERTER PULSETIMER GATE XOR LOOPDELAY TIMERSET AND SRMEMORY RSMEMORY FXDSIGN B16I B16IFCVI IB16A IB16FCVB Monitoring CVMMXN CMMXU VMMXU Measurements Phase current measurement Phase-phase voltage measurement 6 10 6 6 10 6 6 10 6 94 Tripping logic, common 3phase output Trip matrix logic Configurable logic blocks, OR gate Configurable logic blocks, Inverter gate Configurable logic blocks, Pulse timer Configurable logic blocks, Controllable gate Configurable logic blocks, exclusive OR gate Configurable logic blocks, loop delay Configurable logic blocks, timer function block Configurable logic blocks, AND gate Configurable logic blocks, setreset memory flip-flop gate Configurable logic blocks, resetset memory flip-flop gate Fixed signal function block Boolean 16 to Integer conversion Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node representation Integer to Boolean 16 conversion Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation 13 12 283 140 40 40 40 40 40 280 40 40 1 16 16 16 16 2 12 283 140 40 40 40 40 40 280 40 40 1 16 16 16 16 3 12 283 140 40 40 40 40 40 280 40 40 1 16 16 16 16
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RET650
ANSI
Function description
Transformer RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB RET650 (A07) OLTC 6 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 4 6 64 16 16 66 1 2 2 2 1
Current sequence component measurement Voltage sequence measurement Phase-neutral voltage measurement Function block for service values presentation of the analog inputs Function block for service values presentation of primary analog inputs 600TRM Function block for service values presentation of primary analog inputs 600AIM Function block for service values presentation of secondary analog inputs 600TRM Function block for service values presentation of secondary analog inputs 600AIM Event counter Disturbance report Analog input signals Binary input signals IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions Measured value expander block Station battery supervision 63 71 Insulation gas monitoring function Insulation liquid monitoring function Circuit breaker condition monitoring Measurands for IEC60870-5-103
RET650 6 6 6 1 1
6 6 6 1 1
6 6 6 1 1
AM_P_P4
TM_S_P2
AM_S_P4
5 1 4 6 64 16
5 1 4 6 64 16
5 1 4 6 64 16
16 66 01 02 02 03 1
16 66 1 2 2 2 1
16 66 1 2 2 3 1
12
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ANSI
Function description
Transformer RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB RET650 (A07) OLTC 3 1 1 1 1 1 20 16 3 13
I103MEASUSR I103AR I103EF I103FLTPROT I103IED I103SUPERV I103USRDEF Metering PCGGIO ETPMMTR
Measurands user defined signals for IEC60870-5-103 Function status auto-recloser for IEC60870-5-103 Function status earth-fault for IEC60870-5-103 Function status fault protection for IEC60870-5-103 IED status for IEC60870-5-103 Supervison status for IEC60870-5-103 Status for user defined signals for IEC60870-5-103
RET650 3 1 1 1 1 1 20
3 1 1 1 1 1 20
3 1 1 1 1 1 20
Pulse counter logic Function for energy calculation and demand handling
16 3
16 3
16 3
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Communication
IEC 61850/Function block name ANSI Function description Transformer RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB RET650 (A07) OLTC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Station communication IEC61850-8-1 DNPGEN RS485DNP CH1TCP CH2TCP CH3TCP CH4TCP OPTICALDNP MSTSERIAL MST1TCP MST2TCP MST3TCP MST4TCP RS485GEN OPTICALPROT RS485PROT DNPFREC OPTICAL103 IEC 61850 communication protocol DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol DNP3.0 for EIA-485 communication protocol DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol DNP3.0 for optical serial communication DNP3.0 for serial communication protocol DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol RS485 Operation selection for optical serial Operation selection for RS485 DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/ IP communication protocol IEC60870-5-103 Optical serial communication 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
14
RET650
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ANSI
Function description
Transformer RET650 (A01) 2W/1CB RET650 (A05) 3W/1CB RET650 (A07) OLTC 1 59 4 1 1 3 1 32 32 16 64 15
RS485103 GOOSEINTLKRCV GOOSEBINRCV GOOSEVCTRCONF VCTRSEND GOOSEVCTRRCV ETHFRNT ETHLAN1 GATEWAY GOOSEDPRCV GOOSEINTRCV GOOSEMVRCV GOOSESPRCV
IEC60870-5-103 serial communication for RS485 Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSE binary receive GOOSE VCTR configuration for send and receive Voltage control sending block for GOOSE Voltage control receiving block for GOOSE Ethernet configuration of front port, LAN1 port and gateway GOOSE function block to receive a double point value GOOSE function block to receive an integer value GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value GOOSE function block to receive a single point value
RET650 1 59 4 1 1 3 1
1 59 4 1 1 3 1
1 59 4 1 1 3 1
32 32 16 64
32 32 16 64
32 32 16 64
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Basic functions included in all products INTERRSIG SELFSUPEVLST TIMESYNCHGEN SNTP DTSBEGIN, DTSEND, TIMEZONE IRIG-B SETGRPS ACTVGRP TESTMODE CHNGLCK TERMINALID PRODINF SYSTEMTIME RUNTIME PRIMVAL SMAI_20_1 SMAI_20_12 3PHSUM GBASVAL ATHSTAT ATHCHCK SPACOMMMAP FTPACCS DOSFRNT DOSLAN1 DOSSCKT SAFEFILECOPY SPATD BCSCONF Self supervision with internal event list Self supervision with internal event list Time synchronization Time synchronization Time synchronization, daylight saving Time synchronization Setting group handling Parameter setting groups Test mode functionality Change lock function IED identifiers Product information System time IED Runtime comp Primary system values Signal matrix for analog inputs Summation block 3 phase Global base values for settings Authority status Authority check SPA communication mapping FTP access with password Denial of service, frame rate control for front port Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 Denial of service, socket flow control Safe file copy function Date and time via SPA protocol Basic communication system 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 12 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
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4. Differential protection Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF/ T3WPDIF The Transformer differential protection, twowinding (T2WPDIF) and Transformer differential protection, three-winding (T3WPDIF) are provided with internal CT ratio matching and vector group compensation and settable zero sequence current elimination. The function can be provided with two or three three-phase sets of current inputs. All current inputs are provided with percentage bias restraint features, making the IED suitable for two- or threewinding transformer arrangements.
Two-winding applications two-winding power transformer
xx05000048.vsd
IEC05000048 V1 EN
included for a very high speed tripping at a high internal fault currents. An innovative sensitive differential protection feature, based on the theory of symmetrical components, offers the best possible coverage for power transformer winding turn-to-turn faults. Restricted earth fault protection REFPDIF Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF Restricted earth-fault protection, low-impedance function (REFPDIF) can be used on all directly or low-impedance earthed windings. The REFPDIF function provides high sensitivity and high speed tripping as it protects each winding separately and thus does not need inrush stabilization. The low-impedance function is a percentage biased function with an additional zero sequence current directional comparison criterion. This gives excellent sensitivity and stability during through faults. The function allows the use of different CT ratios and magnetizing characteristics on the phase and neutral CT cores. Unlike high impedance restricted earth fault it allows for mixing with other functions and protection IEDs on the same CT cores. 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF The 1Ph High impedance differential protection (HZPDIF) function can be used when the involved CT cores have the same turns ratio and similar magnetizing characteristics. It utilizes an external summation of the currents in the interconnected CTs, a series resistor, and a voltage dependent resistor which are mounted externally connected to the IED. HZPDIF can be used as high impedance REF protection. 5. Current protection Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3phase output PHPIOC The instantaneous three phase overcurrent function has a low transient overreach and short tripping time to allow use as a high set shortcircuit protection function.
Three-winding applications three-winding power transformer with all three windings connected
xx05000052.vsd
IEC05000052 V1 EN
xx05000049.vsd
IEC05000049 V1 EN
Figure 4.
The setting facilities cover the applications of the differential protection to all types of power transformers and auto-transformers with or without load tap changer as well as for shunt reactors and local feeders within the station. An adaptive stabilizing feature is included for heavy through-faults. Stabilization is included for inrush currents as well as for overexcitation conditions. Adaptive stabilization is also included for system recovery inrush and CT saturation for external faults. A high set unrestrained differential current protection is
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Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output OC4PTOC The four step phase overcurrent protection function OC4PTOC has an inverse or definite time delay independent for step 1 and 4 separately. Step 2 and 3 are always definite time delayed. All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics are available. The directional function is voltage polarized with memory. The function can be set to be directional or non-directional independently for each of the steps. A 2nd harmonic blocking can be set individually for each step. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC The Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC has a low transient overreach and short tripping times to allow use for instantaneous earthfault protection, with the reach limited to less than typical eighty percent of the transformer impedance at minimum source impedance. EFPIOC can be configured to measure the residual current from the three-phase current inputs or the current from a separate current input. EFPIOC can be blocked by activating the input BLOCK. Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero sequence and negative sequence direction EF4PTOC The four step residual overcurrent protection, zero or negative sequence direction (EF4PTOC) has a settable inverse or definite time delay independent for step 1 and 4 separately. Step 2 and 3 are always definite time delayed. All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics are available. EF4PTOC can be set directional or nondirectional independently for each of the steps. The directional part of the function can be set to operate on following combinations:
Directional current (I3PDir) versus Polarizing voltage (U3PPol) Directional current (I3PDir) versus Polarizing current (I3PPol) Directional current (I3PDir) versus Dual polarizing (UPol+ZPol x IPol) where ZPol = RPol + jXPol IDir, UPol and IPol can be independently selected to be either zero sequence or negative sequence. Second harmonic blocking restraint level can be set for the function and can be used to block each step individually. Thermal overload protection, two time constant TRPTTR If a power transformer or generator reaches very high temperatures the equipment might be damaged. The insulation within the transformer/ generator will have forced ageing. As a consequence of this the risk of internal phase-tophase or phase-to-earth faults will increase. High temperature will degrade the quality of the transformer/generator insulation. The thermal overload protection estimates the internal heat content of the transformer/generator (temperature) continuously. This estimation is made by using a thermal model of the transformer/ generator with two time constants, which is based on current measurement. Two warning levels are available. This enables actions in the power system to be done before dangerous temperatures are reached. If the temperature continues to increase to the trip value, the protection initiates a trip of the protected transformer/generator. Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF can be current based, contact based, or an adaptive combination of these two conditions. Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation and output (CCRBRF) ensures fast back-up tripping of surrounding breakers in case the own breaker fails to open. CCRBRF can be current based, contact based, or an adaptive combination of these two conditions.
18
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Current check with extremely short reset time is used as check criterion to achieve high security against unnecessary operation. Contact check criteria can be used where the fault current through the breaker is small. Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation and output (CCRBRF) current criteria can be fulfilled by one or two phase currents the residual current, or one phase current plus residual current. When those currents exceed the user defined settings, the function is triggered. These conditions increase the security of the back-up trip command. CCRBRF function can be programmed to give a three-phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoid unnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers. Pole discordance protection CCRPLD Circuit breakers and disconnectors can end up with thes in different positions (close-open), due to electrical or mechanical failures. An open phase can cause negative and zero sequence currents which cause thermal stress on rotating machines and can cause unwanted operation of zero sequence or negative sequence current functions. Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct such a situation. If the situation persists the surrounding breakers should be tripped to clear the unsymmetrical load situation. The pole discordance function operates based on information from the circuit breaker logic with additional criteria from unsymmetrical phase currents when required. Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP The directional over-/under-power protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP can be used wherever a high/low active, reactive or apparent power protection or alarming is required. The functions can alternatively be used to check the direction of active or reactive power flow in the power system. There are a number of applications where such functionality is needed. Some of them are: detection of reversed active power flow detection of high reactive power flow
Each function has two steps with definite time delay. Reset times for both steps can be set as well. Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC Negative sequence based overcurrent function (DNSPTOC) is typically used as sensitive earthfault protection of power lines, where incorrect zero sequence polarization may result from mutual induction between two or more parallel lines. Additionally, it is applied in applications on cables, where zero sequence impedance depends on the fault current return paths, but the cable negative sequence impedance is practically constant. The directional function is current and voltage polarized. The function can be set to forward, reverse or non-directional independently for each step. DNSPTOC protects against all unbalanced faults including phase-to-phase faults. The minimum start current of the function must be set to above the normal system unbalance level in order to avoid unwanted operation. 6. Voltage protection Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV Undervoltages can occur in the power system during faults or abnormal conditions. Two step undervoltage protection (UV2PTUV) function can be used to open circuit breakers to prepare for system restoration at power outages or as longtime delayed back-up to primary protection. UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, where step 1 is settable as inverse or definite time delayed. Step 2 is always definite time delayed. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV Overvoltages may occur in the power system during abnormal conditions such as sudden power loss, tap changer regulating failures, open line ends on long lines etc. Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV) function can be used to detect open line ends, normally then combined with a directional reactive over-power function to supervise the system
19
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voltage. When triggered, the function will cause an alarm, switch in reactors, or switch out capacitor banks. OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where step 1 can be set as inverse or definite time delayed. Step 2 is always definite time delayed. OV2PTOV has an extremely high reset ratio to allow settings close to system service voltage. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV Residual voltages may occur in the power system during earth faults. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV function calculates the residual voltage from the three-phase voltage input transformers or measures it from a single voltage input transformer fed from an open delta or neutral point voltage transformer. ROV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where step 1 can be set as inverse or definite time delayed. Step 2 is always definite time delayed. Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH When the laminated core of a power transformer or generator is subjected to a magnetic flux density beyond its design limits, stray flux will flow into non-laminated components not designed to carry flux and cause eddy currents to flow. The eddy currents can cause excessive heating and severe damage to insulation and adjacent parts in a relatively short time. The function has settable inverse operating curves and independent alarm stages. 7. Frequency protection Underfrequency protection SAPTUF Underfrequency occurs as a result of a lack of sufficient generation in the network. Underfrequency protection SAPTUF is used for load shedding systems, remedial action schemes, gas turbine startup and so on. SAPTUF is also provided with undervoltage blocking.
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF Overfrequency protection function SAPTOF is applicable in all situations, where reliable detection of high fundamental power system frequency is needed. Overfrequency occurs because of sudden load drops or shunt faults in the power network. Close to the generating plant, generator governor problems can also cause over frequency. SAPTOF is used mainly for generation shedding and remedial action schemes. It is also used as a frequency stage initiating load restoring. SAPTOF is provided with an undervoltage blocking. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC Rate-of-change frequency protection function (SAPFRC) gives an early indication of a main disturbance in the system. SAPFRC can be used for generation shedding, load shedding and remedial action schemes. SAPFRC can discriminate between positive or negative change of frequency. SAPFRC is provided with an undervoltage blocking. 8. Secondary system supervision Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR The trip circuit supervision function TCSSCBR is designed to supervise the control circuit of the circuit breaker. The invalidity of a control circuit is detected by using a dedicated output contact that contains the supervision functionality. The function operates after a predefined operating time and resets when the fault disappears.
9. Control Bay control QCBAY The Bay control QCBAY function is used together with Local remote and local remote control functions to handle the selection of the operator place per bay. QCBAY also provides blocking functions that can be distributed to different apparatuses within the bay.
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Local remote LOCREM /Local remote control LOCREMCTRL The signals from the local HMI or from an external local/remote switch are applied via the function blocks LOCREM and LOCREMCTRL to the Bay control (QCBAY) function block. A parameter in function block LOCREM is set to choose if the switch signals are coming from the local HMI or from an external hardware switch connected via binary inputs. Voltage control TR8ATCC and TCMYLTC Automatic voltage control for tap changer TR8ATCC and Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs TCMYLTC are used for control of power transformers with a on-load tap changer. The functions provide automatic regulation of the voltage on the secondary side of transformers or alternatively on a load point further out in the network. Control of a single transformer, as well as control of up to two transformers within a single RET650, or parallel control of up to four transformers in two or even four separate RET650 is possible. Note that the last alternative is achieved by using the GOOSE interbay communication on the IEC 61850-8-1 protocol. For parallel control of power transformers, three alternative methods are available, the master-follower method, the circulating current method and the reverse reactance method. In RET650 a local HMI page with voltage control status and manual control possibilities is available. Manual control is under authority control if so defined.
IEC09000670-1-en.vsd
IEC09000670 V1 EN
Figure 5.
Voltage control includes many extra features such as possibility of to avoid simultaneous tapping of parallel transformers, extensive tap changer monitoring including contact wear and hunting detection, monitoring of the power flow in the transformer so that for example, the voltage control can be blocked if the power reverses etc. In manual operating mode it is possible to give raise- or lower-commands to the load tap changer from the local HMI. Such facilities are premade in the factory. Circuit breaker control for circuit breakers, CBC2, CBC3 and CBC4 The CBC2, CBC 3 and CBC4 consists of 3 functions each: SCILO - The Logical node for interlocking. SCILO function is used to enable a switching operation if the interlocking conditions permit. SCILO function itself does not provide any interlocking functionality. The interlocking conditions are generated in separate function blocks containing the interlocking logic. SCSWI - The Switch controller initializes and supervises all functions to properly select and operate switching primary apparatuses. The Switch controller may handle and operate on one three-phase device. SXCBR - The purpose of SXCBR is to provide the actual status of positions and to perform the control operations, that is, pass all the commands to primary apparatuses in the form of circuit breakers via output boards
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and to supervise the switching operation and position. Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGGIO The logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation (SLGGIO) (or the selector switch function block) is used to get a selector switch functionality similar to the one provided by a hardware selector switch. Hardware selector switches are used extensively by utilities, in order to have different functions operating on pre-set values. Hardware switches are however sources for maintenance issues, lower system reliability and an extended purchase portfolio. The logic selector switches eliminate all these problems. Selector mini switch VSGGIO The Selector mini switch VSGGIO function block is a multipurpose function used for a variety of applications, as a general purpose switch. VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu or from a symbol on the single line diagram (SLD) on the local HMI. IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO The IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions (DPGGIO) function block is used to send double indications to other systems or equipment in the substation. It is especially used in the interlocking and reservation station-wide logics. Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO The Single point generic control 8 signals (SPC8GGIO) function block is a collection of 8 single point commands, designed to bring in commands from REMOTE (SCADA) to those parts of the logic configuration that do not need extensive command receiving functionality (for example, SCSWI). In this way, simple commands can be sent directly to the IED outputs, without confirmation. Confirmation (status) of the result of the commands is supposed to be achieved by other means, such as binary inputs and SPGGIO function blocks. The commands can be pulsed or steady.
AutomationBits AUTOBITS The Automation bits function (AUTOBITS) is used to configure the DNP3 protocol command handling. 10. Logic Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC A function block for protection tripping is provided for each circuit breaker involved in the tripping of the fault. It provides pulse prolongation to ensure a three-phase trip pulse of sufficient length, as well as all functionality necessary for correct co-operation with autoreclosing functions. The trip function block also includes functionality for breaker lock-out. Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO The Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO function is used to route trip signals and other logical output signals to the tripping logics SMPPTRC and SPTPTRC or to different output contacts on the IED. TMAGGIO output signals and the physical outputs allows the user to adapt the signals to the physical tripping outputs according to the specific application needs. Configurable logic blocks A number of logic blocks and timers are available for the user to adapt the configuration to the specific application needs. OR function block. INVERTER function blocks that inverts the input signal. PULSETIMER function block can be used, for example, for pulse extensions or limiting of operation of outputs, settable pulse time. GATE function block is used for whether or not a signal should be able to pass from the input to the output. XOR function block. LOOPDELAY function block used to delay the output signal one execution cycle.
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TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop-out delayed outputs related to the input signal. The timer has a settable time delay and must be On for the input signal to activate the output with the appropriate time delay. AND function block. SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can set or reset an output from two inputs respectively. Each block has two outputs where one is inverted. The memory setting controls if the block's output should reset or return to the state it was, after a power interruption. The SET input has priority if both SET and RESET inputs are operated simultaneously. RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can reset or set an output from two inputs respectively. Each block has two outputs where one is inverted. The memory setting controls if the block's output should reset or return to the state it was, after a power interruption. The RESET input has priority if both SET and RESET are operated simultaneously. Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I Boolean 16 to integer conversion function (B16I) is used to transform a set of 16 binary (logical) signals into an integer. Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node representation B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation function (B16IFCVI) is used to transform a set of 16 binary (logical) signals into an integer. Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16A Integer to boolean 16 conversion function (IB16A) is used to transform an integer into a set of 16 binary (logical) signals. Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation IB16FCVB Integer to boolean conversion with logic node representation function (IB16FCVB) is used to transform an integer to 16 binary (logic) signals. IB16FCVB function can receive remote values over IEC61850 depending on the operator position input (PSTO).
11. Monitoring IEC61850 generic communication I/O function SPGGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions (SPGGIO) is used to send one single logical signal to other systems or equipment in the substation. IEC61850 generic communication 1/O function 16 inputs IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs (SP16GGIO) function is used to send up to 16 logical signals to other systems or equipment in the substation. Measurements CVMMXN, CMMXU, VNMMXU, VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI The measurement functions are used to get online information from the IED. These service values make it possible to display on-line information on the local HMI and on the Substation automation system about: measured voltages, currents, frequency, active, reactive and apparent power and power factor primary and secondary phasors current sequence components voltage sequence components Event counter CNTGGIO Event counter (CNTGGIO) has six counters which are used for storing the number of times each counter input has been activated. Disturbance report DRPRDRE Complete and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system together with continuous eventlogging is accomplished by the disturbance report functionality. Disturbance report DRPRDRE, always included in the IED, acquires sampled data of all selected analog input and binary signals connected to the function block with a, maximum of 40 analog and 96 binary signals. The Disturbance report functionality is a common name for several functions:
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Event list Indications Event recorder Trip value recorder Disturbance recorder
report function that have changed status during a disturbance. Event recorder DRPRDRE Quick, complete and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system is vital, for example, timetagged events logged during disturbances. This information is used for different purposes in the short term (for example corrective actions) and in the long term (for example functional analysis). The event recorder logs all selected binary input signals connected to the Disturbance report function. Each recording can contain up to 150 time-tagged events. The event recorder information is available for the disturbances locally in the IED. The event recording information is an integrated part of the disturbance record (Comtrade file). Trip value recorder DRPRDRE Information about the pre-fault and fault values for currents and voltages are vital for the disturbance evaluation. The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all selected analog input signals connected to the Disturbance report function. The result is magnitude and phase angle before and during the fault for each analog input signal. The trip value recorder information is available for the disturbances locally in the IED. The trip value recorder information is an integrated part of the disturbance record (Comtrade file). Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE The Disturbance recorder function supplies fast, complete and reliable information about disturbances in the power system. It facilitates understanding system behavior and related primary and secondary equipment during and after a disturbance. Recorded information is used for different purposes in the short perspective (for example corrective actions) and long perspective (for example functional analysis). The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled data from selected analog- and binary signals connected to the Disturbance report function
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The Disturbance report function is characterized by great flexibility regarding configuration, starting conditions, recording times, and large storage capacity. A disturbance is defined as an activation of an input to the AxRADR or BxRBDR function blocks, which are set to trigger the disturbance recorder. All signals from start of pre-fault time to the end of post-fault time will be included in the recording. Every disturbance report recording is saved in the IED in the standard Comtrade format. The same applies to all events, which are continuously saved in a ring-buffer. The local HMI is used to get information about the recordings. The disturbance report files may be uploaded to PCM600 for further analysis using the disturbance handling tool. Event list DRPRDRE Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring the system from an overview perspective and is a complement to specific disturbance recorder functions. The event list logs all binary input signals connected to the Disturbance report function. The list may contain up to 1000 time-tagged events stored in a ring-buffer. Indications DRPRDRE To get fast, condensed and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system it is important to know, for example binary signals that have changed status during a disturbance. This information is used in the short perspective to get information via the local HMI in a straightforward way. There are three LEDs on the local HMI (green, yellow and red), which will display status information about the IED and the Disturbance report function (triggered). The Indication list function shows all selected binary input signals connected to the Disturbance
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(maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals). The binary signals available are the same as for the event recorder function. The function is characterized by great flexibility and is not dependent on the operation of protection functions. It can record disturbances not detected by protection functions. Up to three seconds of data before the trigger instant can be saved in the disturbance file. The disturbance recorder information for up to 100 disturbances are saved in the IED and the local HMI is used to view the list of recordings. Measured value expander block MVEXP The current and voltage measurements functions (CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU and VNMMXU), current and voltage sequence measurement functions (CMSQI and VMSQI) and IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions (MVGGIO) are provided with measurement supervision functionality. All measured values can be supervised with four settable limits: low-low limit, low limit, high limit and high-high limit. The measure value expander block has been introduced to enable translating the integer output signal from the measuring functions to 5 binary signals: below low-low limit, below low limit, normal, above high-high limit or above high limit. The output signals can be used as conditions in the configurable logic or for alarming purpose. Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT The station battery supervision function SPVNZBAT is used for monitoring battery terminal voltage. SPVNZBAT activates the start and alarm outputs when the battery terminal voltage exceeds the set upper limit or drops below the set lower limit. A time delay for the overvoltage and undervoltage alarms can be set according to definite time characteristics. In the definite time (DT) mode, SPVNZBAT operates after a predefined operate time and resets when the battery undervoltage or overvoltage condition disappears after reset time. Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG is used for monitoring the circuit breaker condition. Binary
information based on the gas pressure in the circuit breaker is used as input signals to the function. In addition, the function generates alarms based on received information. Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML is used for monitoring the circuit breaker condition. Binary information based on the oil level in the circuit breaker is used as input signals to the function. In addition, the function generates alarms based on received information. Circuit breaker monitoring SSCBR The circuit breaker condition monitoring function SSCBR is used to monitor different parameters of the circuit breaker. The breaker requires maintenance when the number of operations has reached a predefined value. The energy is calculated from the measured input currents as a sum of I yt values. Alarms are generated when the calculated values exceed the threshold settings. The function contains a blocking functionality. It is possible to block the function outputs, if desired.
12. Metering Pulse counter logic PCGGIO Pulse counter (PCGGIO) function counts externally generated binary pulses, for instance pulses coming from an external energy meter, for calculation of energy consumption values. The pulses are captured by the BIO (binary input/ output) module and then read by the PCGGIO function. A scaled service value is available over the station bus. Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR Outputs from the Measurements (CVMMXN) function can be used to calculate energy consumption. Active as well as reactive values are calculated in import and export direction. Values can be read or generated as pulses. Maximum demand power values are also calculated by the function.
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to internal system events generated by the different built-in self-supervision elements. The internal events are saved in an internal event list. Time synchronization Use a common global source for example GPS time synchronization inside each substation as well as inside the area of the utility responsibility to achieve a common time base for the IEDs in a protection and control system. This makes comparison and analysis of events and disturbance data between all IEDs in the power system possible. Time-tagging of internal events and disturbances are an excellent help when evaluating faults. Without time synchronization, only the events within the IED can be compared to one another. With time synchronization, events and disturbances within the entire station, and even between line ends, can be compared during evaluation. In the IED, the internal time can be synchronized from a number of sources: SNTP IRIG-B DNP IEC60870-5-103
IEC12000175 V1 EN
Figure 6.
The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements: Display (LCD) Buttons LED indicators Communication port The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling. The Local human machine interface, LHMI includes a graphical monochrome LCD with a resolution of 320x240 pixels. The character size may vary depending on selected language. The amount of characters and rows fitting the view depends on the character size and the view that is shown. The LHMI is simple and easy to understand. The whole front plate is divided into zones, each with a well-defined functionality: Status indication LEDs Alarm indication LEDs which can indicate three states with the colors green, yellow and red, with user printable label. All LEDs are configurable from the PCM600 tool Liquid crystal display (LCD) Keypad with push buttons for control and navigation purposes, switch for selection between local and remote control and reset Five user programmable function buttons An isolated RJ45 communication port for PCM600
Parameter setting groups ACTVGRP Use the four different groups of settings to optimize the IED operation for different power system conditions. Creating and switching between fine-tuned setting sets, either from the local HMI or configurable binary inputs, results in a highly adaptable IED that can cope with a variety of power system scenarios. Test mode functionality TESTMODE The protection and control IEDs may have many included functions. To make the testing procedure easier, the IEDs include the feature that allows individual blocking of all functions except the function(s) the shall be tested. There are two ways of entering the test mode:
14. Basic IED functions Self supervision with internal event list The Self supervision with internal event list (INTERRSIG and SELFSUPEVLST) function reacts
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By configuration, activating an input signal of the function block TESTMODE By setting the IED in test mode in the local HMI
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While the IED is in test mode, all protection functions are blocked. Any function can be unblocked individually regarding functionality and event signaling. This enables the user to follow the operation of one or several related functions to check functionality and to check parts of the configuration, and so on. Change lock function CHNGLCK Change lock function (CHNGLCK) is used to block further changes to the IED configuration and settings once the commissioning is complete. The purpose is to block inadvertent IED configuration changes beyond a certain point in time. Authority status ATHSTAT Authority status (ATHSTAT) function is an indication function block for user log-on activity. Authority check ATHCHCK To safeguard the interests of our customers, both the IED and the tools that are accessing the IED are protected, by means of authorization handling. The authorization handling of the IED and the PCM600 is implemented at both access points to the IED: local, through the local HMI remote, through the communication ports
IEC 61850-8-1. IEC 61850-8-1 protocol allows intelligent electrical devices (IEDs) from different vendors to exchange information and simplifies system engineering. Peer-to-peer communication according to GOOSE is part of the standard. Disturbance files uploading is provided. Disturbance files are accessed using the IEC 61850-8-1 protocol. Disturbance files are available to any Ethernet based application via FTP in the standard Comtrade format. Further, the IED can send and receive binary values, double point values and measured values (for example from MMXU functions), together with their quality bit, using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE profile. The IED meets the GOOSE performance requirements for tripping applications in substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 standard. The IED interoperates with other IEC 61850-compliant IEDs, tools, and systems and simultaneously reports events to five different clients on the IEC 61850 station bus. The event system has a rate limiter to reduce CPU load. The event channel has a quota of 10 events/second. If the quota is exceeded the event channel transmission is blocked until the event changes is below the quota, no event is lost. All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on integrated communication modules. The IED is connected to Ethernet-based communication systems via the fibre-optic multimode LC connector (100BASEFX). The IED supports SNTP and IRIG-B time synchronization methods with a time-stamping resolution of 1 ms. Ethernet based: SNTP and DNP3 With time synchronization wiring: IRIG-B The IED supports IEC 60870-5-103 time synchronization methods with a time stamping resolution of 5 ms.
15. Station communication IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol The IED supports the communication protocols IEC 61850-8-1 and DNP3 over TCP/IP. All operational information and controls are available through these protocols. However, some communication functions, for example, horizontal communication (GOOSE) between the IEDs, is only enabled by the IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol. The IED is equipped with an optical Ethernet rear port for the substation communication standard
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Table 1. Supported station communication interfaces and protocols Protocol Ethernet 100BASE-FX LC IEC 6185081 DNP3 IEC 60870-5-103 = Supported Serial Glass fibre (ST connector) EIA-485
Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSE communication can be used for exchanging information between IEDs via the IEC 61850-8-1 station communication bus. This is typically used for sending apparatus position indications for interlocking or reservation signals for 1-of-n control. GOOSE can also be used to exchange any boolean, integer, double point and analog measured values between IEDs. DNP3 protocol DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a set of communications protocols used to communicate data between components in process automation systems. For a detailed description of the DNP3 protocol, see the DNP3 Communication protocol manual. IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol IEC 60870-5-103 is an unbalanced (master-slave) protocol for coded-bit serial communication exchanging information with a control system,
and with a data transfer rate up to 19200 bit/s. In IEC terminology, a primary station is a master and a secondary station is a slave. The communication is based on a point-to-point principle. The master must have software that can interpret IEC 60870-5-103 communication messages. IEC 60870-5-103 protocol can be configured to use either the optical serial or RS485 serial communication interface on the COM05 communication module. The functions Operation selection for optical serial (OPTICALPROT) and Operation selection for RS485 (RS485PROT) are used to select the communication interface. The functions IEC60870-5-103 Optical serial communication (OPTICAL103) and IEC60870-5-103 serial communication for RS485 (RS485103) are used to configure the communication parameters for either the optical serial or RS485 serial communication interfaces.
16. Hardware description Layout and dimensions Mounting alternatives The following mounting alternatives are available (IP40 protection from the front): 19 rack mounting kit
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Designation for 3U, 1/1x19" casing with 1 TRM and 1 AIM (A05)
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Table 5. Signal output and IRF output IRF relay change over - type signal output relay Description Rated voltage Continuous contact carry Make and carry for 3.0 s Make and carry 0.5 s Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/ R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220 V DC Value 250 V AC/DC 5A 10 A 30 A 0.5 A/0.1 A/0.04 A
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Table 6. Power output relays without TCS function Description Rated voltage Continuous contact carry Make and carry for 3.0 s Make and carry for 0.5 s Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/ R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220 V DC Table 7. Power output relays with TCS function Description Rated voltage Continuous contact carry Make and carry for 3.0 s Make and carry for 0.5 s Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/ R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220 V DC Control voltage range Current drain through the supervision circuit Minimum voltage over the TCS contact Table 8. Ethernet interfaces Ethernet interface 100BASE-TX 100BASE-FX Protocol TCP/IP protocol Cable CAT 6 S/FTP or better Fibre-optic cable with LC connector Data transfer rate 100 MBits/s 100 MBits/s Value 250 V DC 8A 15 A 30 A 1 A/0.3 A/0.1 A 20...250 V DC ~1.0 mA 20 V DC Value 250 V AC/DC 8A 15 A 30 A 1 A/0.3 A/0.1 A
Table 9. Fibre-optic communication link Wave length 1300 nm Fibre type MM 62.5/125 m glass fibre core Connector LC Permitted path attenuation1) <8 dB Distance 2 km
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Table 10. X8/IRIG-B and EIA-485 interface Type Screw terminal, pin row header Screw terminal, pin row header Protocol IRIG-B Cable Shielded twisted pair cable Recommended: CAT 5, Belden RS-485 (9841- 9844) or Alpha Wire (Alpha 6222-6230) Shielded twisted pair cable Recommended: DESCAFLEX RD-H(ST)H-2x2x0.22mm2, Belden 9729, Belden 9829
Table 11. IRIG-B Type Input impedance Minimum input voltage HIGH Maximum input voltage LOW Table 12. EIA-485 interface Type Minimum differential driver output voltage Maximum output current Minimum differential receiver input voltage Supported bit rates Value 1.5 V 60 mA 0.2 V 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 32 Conditions Value 430 Ohm 4.3 V 0.8 V Accuracy
Maximum number of 650 IEDs supported on the same bus Max. cable length Table 13. Serial rear interface Type Serial port (X9)
Counter connector Optical serial port, type ST for IEC 60870-5-103 and DNP serial
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Table 14. Optical serial port (X9) Wave length 820 nm 820 nm Fibre type MM 62,5/125 m glass fibre core MM 50/125 m glass fibre core Connector ST ST Permitted path attenuation1) 6.8 dB (approx. 1700m length with 4 db / km fibre attenuation) 2.4 dB (approx. 600m length with 4 db / km fibre attenuation)
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Table 15. Degree of protection of rack-mounted IED Description Front side Rear side, connection terminals Table 16. Degree of protection of the LHMI Description Front and side Table 17. Environmental conditions Description Operating temperature range Short-time service temperature range Value -25...+55C (continuous) -40...+70C (<16h) Note: Degradation in MTBF and HMI performance outside the temperature range of -25...+55C <93%, non-condensing 86...106 kPa up to 2000 m -40...+85C Value IP40 Value IP 40 IP 20
Relative humidity Atmospheric pressure Altitude Transport and storage temperature range
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Table 18. Environmental tests Description Cold tests operation Type test value 96 h at -25C 16 h at -40C 96 h at -40C 16 h at +70C IEC 60068-2-2/ANSI C37.90-2005 (chapter 4) Reference IEC 60068-2-1/ANSI C37.90-2005 (chapter 4)
96 h at +85C 240 h at +40C humidity 93% 6 cycles at +25 to +55C humidity 93...95% IEC 60068-2-78
cyclic
IEC 60068-2-30
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Contact discharge Air discharge Radio frequency interference tests Conducted, common mode Radiated, amplitude-modulated
10 V (emf), f=150 kHz...80 MHz 20 V/m (rms), f=80...1000 MHz and f=1.4...2.7 GHz
IEC 61000-4-6 , level 3 IEC 60255-22-6 IEC 61000-4-3, level 3 IEC 60255-22-3 ANSI C37.90.2-2004 IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 60255-22-4, class A ANSI C37.90.1-2002
Communication ports Other ports Surge immunity test Communication Other ports Power frequency (50 Hz) magnetic field 3s Continuous Pulse magnetic field immunity test Power frequency immunity test Common mode Differential mode
4 kV 4 kV IEC 61000-4-5, level 3/2 IEC 60255-22-5 1 kV line-to-earth 2 kV line-to-earth, 1 kV line-to-line IEC 61000-4-8, level 5 1000 A/m 100 A/m 1000A/m IEC 6100049, level 5 IEC 60255-22-7, class A IEC 61000-4-16 300 V rms 150 V rms
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Table 19. Electromagnetic compatibility tests, continued Description Voltage dips and short interruptionsc on DC power supply Type test value Dips: 40%/200 ms 70%/500 ms Interruptions: 0-50 ms: No restart 0... s : Correct behaviour at power down Dips: 40% 10/12 cycles at 50/60 Hz 70% 25/30 cycles at 50/60 Hz Interruptions: 050 ms: No restart 0... s: Correct behaviour at power down Reference IEC 60255-11 IEC 61000-4-11
Electromagnetic emission tests Conducted, RF-emission (mains terminal) 0.15...0.50 MHz 0.5...30 MHz Radiated RF-emission 30...230 MHz 230...1000 MHz < 40 dB(V/m) quasi peak, measured at 10 m distance < 47 dB(V/m) quasi peak, measured at 10 m distance < 79 dB(V) quasi peak < 66 dB(V) average < 73 dB(V) quasi peak < 60 dB(V) average
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Table 20. Insulation tests Description Dielectric tests: Test voltage Impulse voltage test: Test voltage 5 kV, unipolar impulses, waveform 1.2/50 s, source energy 0.5 J 1 kV, unipolar impulses, waveform 1.2/50 s, source energy 0.5 J, communication IEC 60255-5 ANSI C37.90-2005 >100 M, 500 V DC IEC 60255-27 <0.1 (60 s) 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min 1 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min, communication IEC 60255-5 ANSI C37.90-2005 Type test value Reference IEC 60255-5 ANSI C37.90-2005
Insulation resistance measurements Isolation resistance Protective bonding resistance Resistance Table 21. Mechanical tests Description Vibration response tests (sinusoidal) Vibration endurance test Shock response test Shock withstand test Bump test Seismic test Reference IEC 60255-21-1 IEC60255-21-1 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-3
Product safety
Table 22. Product safety Description LV directive Standard Reference 2006/95/EC EN 60255-27 (2005)
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EMC compliance
Table 23. EMC compliance Description EMC directive Standard Reference 2004/108/EC EN 50263 (2000) EN 60255-26 (2007)
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Differential protection
Table 24. Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF, T3WPDIF Function Operating characteristic Reset ratio Unrestrained differential current limit Base sensitivity function Minimum negative sequence current Operate angle, negative sequence Second harmonic blocking Range or value Adaptable >94% (1.00-50.00)xIBase on high voltage winding (0.05 - 0.60) x IBase (0.02 - 0.20) x IBase (30.0 - 90.0) degrees (5.0-100.0)% of fundamental differential current (5.0-100.0)% of fundamental differential current Y or D 011 Accuracy 1.0% of Ir for I < Ir 1.0% of I for I > Ir 1.0% of set value 1.0% of Ir 1.0% of Ir 1.0 degrees 2.0% of applied harmonic magnitude
Connection type for each of the windings Phase displacement between high voltage winding, W1 and each of the windings, W2 and W3. Hour notation Operate time, restrained function Reset time, restrained function Operate time, unrestrained function Reset time, unrestrained function
25 ms typically at 0 to 5 x set level 25 ms typically at 5 to 0 x set level 20 ms typically at 0 to 5 x set level 25 ms typically at 5 to 0 x set level
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Table 25. Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF Function Operate characteristic Range or value Adaptable Accuracy 1% of IBase if Ibias < 1.25 IBase (i.e. base sensitivity in section 1 of the operate - restrain characteristic) 2% of theoretical operate value (Idiff) if Ibias >= 1.25 IBase (i.e. sections 2 and 3) (The above is valid if IBase is equal to the protected winding rated current.) 1 degrees at Ibias = IBase 2 degrees at Ibias = 2 * IBase 3 degrees at Ibias = 4 * IBase (The above is valid if IBase is equal to the protected winding rated current.) -
Table 26. 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF Function Operate voltage Reset ratio Maximum continuous power Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Range or value (20-400) V I=U/R >95% U>Trip2/SeriesResistor 200 W 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud 105 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Ud 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud Accuracy 1.0% of Ir -
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Current protection
Table 27. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output PHPIOC Function Operate current Range or value (5-2500)% of lBase Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir Reset ratio Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Dynamic overreach > 95% 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 5 x Iset 40 ms typically at 5 to 0 x Iset 2 ms typically at 0 to 5 x Iset < 5% at t = 100 ms -
ABB
67
Table 28. Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output OC4PTOC Function Operate current Setting range (5-2500)% of lBase Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir Reset ratio Min. operating current > 95% (1-10000)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 2nd harmonic blocking Independent time delay Minimum operate time for inverse characteristics Inverse characteristics, see table 65, table 66 and table 67 (5100)% of fundamental (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s 17 curve types 2.0% of Ir 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms
1)
Operate time, nondirectional start function Reset time, nondirectional start function Operate time, directional start function Reset time, directional start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time
1) Note:
25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 50 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 35 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 15 ms typically
Timing accuracy only valid when 2nd harmonic blocking is turned off
Table 29. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC Function Operate current Range or value (1-2500)% of lBase Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir Reset ratio Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Operate time Reset time Critical impulse time Dynamic overreach > 95% 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 5x Iset 40 ms typically at 5 to 0x Iset 2 ms typically at 0 to 5 x Iset < 5% at t = 100 ms -
68
ABB
Table 30. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC Function Operate current Range or value (1-2500)% of lBase Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir Reset ratio Operate current for directional comparison, Zero sequence Operate current for directional comparison, Negative sequence Min. operating current > 95% (1100)% of lBase (1100)% of lBase (1-10000)% of lBase 2.0% of Ir 2.0% of Ir 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir 1.0% of I at I >Ir Minimum operate time for inverse characteristics Timers Inverse characteristics, see table 65, table 66 and table 67 (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s 17 curve types 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms
1)
ANSI/IEEE C37.112 IEC 60255151 3% or 40 ms 0.10 k 3.00 1.5 x Iset I 20 x Iset 0.5% of Ur 0.5% of Ur 1.0% of Ir 1.0% of Ir -
Minimum polarizing voltage, Zero sequence Minimum polarizing voltage, Negative sequence Minimum polarizing current, Zero sequence Minimum polarizing current, Negative sequence Real part of source Z used for current polarization Imaginary part of source Z used for current polarization Operate time, non-directional start function Reset time, non-directional start function Operate time, directional start function Reset time, directional start function
1) Note:
(1100)% of UBase (1100)% of UBase (2100)% of IBase (2100)% of IBase (0.50-1000.00) W/phase (0.503000.00) W/phase 30 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset 30 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Iset 30 ms typically at 0,5 to 2 x IN 30 ms typically at 2 to 0,5 x IN
Timing accuracy only valid when 2nd harmonic blocking is turned off.
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Table 31. Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR Function Base current 1 and 2 Operate time: Range or value (30250)% of IBase Ip = load current before overload Accuracy 1.0% of Ir IEC 602558, 5% + 200 ms
I 2 - I p2 t = t ln 2 I - Ib 2
EQUATION1356 V1 EN
(Equation 1)
I = Imeasured Alarm level 1 and 2 Operate current Reset level temperature (5099)% of heat content trip value (50250)% of IBase (1095)% of heat content trip 2.0% of heat content trip 1.0% of Ir 2.0% of heat content trip
Table 32. Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF Function Operate phase current Range or value (5-200)% of lBase Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir Reset ratio, phase current Operate residual current > 95% (2-200)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir Reset ratio, residual current Phase current level for blocking of contact function Reset ratio Timers Operate time for current detection Reset time for current detection > 95% (5-200)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir > 95% (0.000-60.000) s 35 ms typically 10 ms maximum 0.5% 10 ms -
Table 33. Pole discordance protection CCRPLD Function Operate value, current asymmetry level Reset ratio Time delay Range or value (0-100) % >95% (0.000-60.000) s Accuracy 1.0% of Ir 0.5% 25 ms
70
ABB
Table 34. Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP, GUPPDUP Function Power level Range or value (0.0500.0)% of SBase (1.0-2.0)% of SBase (2.0-10)% of SBase Characteristic angle Timers (-180.0180.0) degrees (0.010 - 6000.000) s Accuracy 1.0% of Sr at S < Sr 1.0% of S at S > Sr < 50% of set value < 20% of set value 2 degrees 0.5% 25 ms
Table 35. Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC Function Operate current Range or value (2.0 - 5000.0) % of IBase Accuracy 1.0% of Ir at I <Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir Reset ratio Low voltage level for memory Relay characteristic angle Relay operate angle Timers Operate time, non-directional > 95 % (0.0 - 5.0) % of UBase (-180 - 180) degrees (1 - 90) degrees (0.00 - 6000.00) s 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset Reset time, non-directional Operate time, directional 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset Reset time, directional Critical impulse time 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset Impulse margin time Dynamic overreach 15 ms typically < 10% at t = 300 ms < 0.5% of Ur 2.0 degrees 2.0 degrees 0.5% 25 ms -
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Voltage protection
Table 36. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV Function Operate voltage, low and high step Reset ratio Inverse time characteristics for low and high step, see table 69 Definite time delay, step 1 Definite time delays, step 2 Minimum operate time, inverse characteristics Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time Range or value (1100)% of UBase <105% (0.00 - 6000.00) s (0.000-60.000) s (0.00060.000) s 30 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.5 x Uset 40 ms typically at 0.5 to 1.2 xUset 10 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset 15 ms typically Accuracy 0.5% of Ur See table 69 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms -
Table 37. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV Function Operate voltage, low and high step Range or value (1-200)% of UBase Accuracy 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur 0.5% of U at U > Ur Reset ratio Inverse time characteristics for low and high step, see table 68 Definite time delay, step 1 Definite time delays, step 2 Minimum operate time, Inverse characteristics Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time >95% (0.00 - 6000.00) s (0.000-60.000) s (0.000-60.000) s 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 15 ms typically See table 68 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms -
72
ABB
Table 38. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV Function Operate voltage, step 1 Range or value (1-200)% of UBase (1100)% of UBase Accuracy 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur 0.5% of U at U > Ur Operate voltage, step 2 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur 0.5% of U at U > Ur Reset ratio Inverse time characteristics for low and high step, see table 70 Definite time setting, step 1 Definite time setting, step 2 Minimum operate time for step 1 inverse characteristic Operate time, start function Reset time, start function Critical impulse time Impulse margin time >95% (0.006000.00) s (0.00060.000) s (0.000-60.000) s 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset 10 ms typically at 0 to 1.2 xUset 15 ms typically See table 70 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms -
Table 39. Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH Function Operate value, start Operate value, alarm Range or value (100180)% of (UBase/frated) (50120)% of start level Accuracy 0.5% of U 0.5% of Ur at U Ur 0.5% of U at U > Ur Operate value, high level Curve type (100200)% of (UBase/frated) IEEE
IEEE : t = (0.18 k ) ( M - 1) 2
0.5% of U 5% + 40 ms
EQUATION1319 V1 EN
(Equation 2)
where M = (E/f)/(Ur/fr) Minimum time delay for inverse function Alarm time delay (0.00060.000) s (0.00060.000) s 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms
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Frequency protection
Table 40. Under frequency protection SAPTUF Function Operate value, start function Operate value, restore frequency Reset ratio Operate time, start function Range or value (35.00-75.00) Hz (45 - 65) Hz <1.001 At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at fset +0.5 Hz to fset -0.5 Hz At 60 Hz: 170 ms typically at fset +0.5 Hz to fset -0.5 Hz Reset time, start function At 50 Hz: 60 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to fset +0.5 Hz At 60 Hz: 50 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to fset +0.5 Hz Operate time delay Restore time delay Table 41. Overfrequency protection SAPTOF Function Operate value, start function Range or value (35.00-75.00) Hz Accuracy 2.0 mHz at symmetrical threephase voltage (0.000-60.000)s (0.000-60.000)s <250 ms <150 ms Accuracy 2.0 mHz 2.0 mHz -
>0.999 At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to fset +0.5 Hz At 60 Hz: 170 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to fset +0.5 Hz
Timer
<250 ms
Table 42. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC Function Operate value, start function Operate value, restore enable frequency Timers Operate time, start function Range or value (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s (45.00 - 65.00) Hz (0.000 - 60.000) s At 50 Hz: 100 ms typically At 60 Hz: 80 ms typically Accuracy 10.0 mHz/s 2.0 mHz <130 ms -
74
ABB
ABB
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Control
Table 44. Voltage control TR8ATCC, TCMYLTC Function Transformer reactance on ATCC side Time delay for lower command when fast step down mode is activated Voltage control set voltage Outer voltage deadband Inner voltage deadband Upper limit of busbar voltage Lower limit of busbar voltage Undervoltage block level Time delay (long) for automatic control commands Time delay (short) for automatic control commands Minimum operating time in inverse mode Line resistance Line reactance Load voltage adjustment constants Load voltage auto correction Overcurrent block level Range or value (0.1200.0), primary (1.0100.0) s (85.0120.0)% of UB2 (0.29.0)% of UB2 (0.19.0)% of UB2 (80180)% of UB2 (70120)% of UB2 (0120)% of UB2 (31000) s (11000) s (3120) s (0.00150.00), primary (-150.00150.00), primary (-20.020.0)% of UB2 (-20.020.0)% of UB2 (0250)% of IBase Accuracy 0.5% of Ur 5,0% of set value 5,0% of set value 0.5% of Ur 0.5% of Ur 0.5% of Ur 0.5% 110 ms 0.5% 110 ms 0.5% 110 ms 5,0% of set value 5,0% of set value 1.0% of Ir at IIr 1.0% of I at I>Ir Level for number of counted raise/lower within one hour Level for number of counted raise/lower within 24 hours Time window for hunting alarm Hunting detection alarm, max operations/ window Alarm level of active power in forward and reverse direction Alarm level of reactive power in forward and reverse direction Time delay for alarms from power supervision Tap position for lowest and highest voltage Type of code conversion (030) operations/hour (0100) operations/day (1120) minutes (330) operations/window (-9999.999999.99) MW (-9999.999999.99) MVAr (16000) s (163) Binary, BCD, Gray, ContactPerTap 1.0% of Sr 1.0% of Sr 0.5% 110 ms -
76
ABB
Table 44. Voltage control TR8ATCC, TCMYLTC, continued Function Time after position change before the value is accepted Tap changer constant time-out Raise/lower command output pulse duration Range or value (160) s (1120) s (0.510.0) s Accuracy 0.5% 110 ms 0.5% 110 ms 0.5% 110 ms
Logic
Table 45. Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC Function Trip action Timers Table 46. Configurable logic blocks Logic block Quantity with cycle time 5 ms AND OR XOR INVERTER SRMEMORY RSMEMORY GATE PULSETIMER TIMERSET LOOPDELAY 60 60 10 30 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 ms 60 60 10 30 10 10 10 10 10 10 100 ms 160 160 20 80 20 20 20 20 20 20 (0.00090000.000) s (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 25 ms for 20 ms cycle time 0.5% 25 ms for 20 ms cycle time Range or value Accuracy Range or value 3-ph (0.000-60.000) s Accuracy 0.5% 10 ms
ABB
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Monitoring
Table 47. Technical datacovering measurement functions:CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI, VNMMXU Function Voltage Range or value (0.1-1.5) Ur (0.2-4.0) Ir 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur 0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir Reactive power, Q 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur 0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir Apparent power, S 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir Apparent power, S Three phase settings Power factor, cos () cos phi = 1 Accuracy 0.5% of Ur at UUr 0.5% of U at U > Ur Connected current 0.5% of Ir at I Ir 0.5% of I at I > Ir Active power, P 1.0% of Sr at S Sr 1.0% of S at S > Sr 1.0% of Sr at S Sr 1.0% of S at S > Sr 1.0% of Sr at S Sr 1.0% of S at S > Sr 0.5% of S at S > Sr 0.5% of Sr at S Sr 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir Table 48. Event counter CNTGGIO Function Counter value Max. count up speed Range or value 0-10000 10 pulses/s Accuracy < 0.02
78
ABB
Table 49. Disturbance report DRPRDRE Function Current recording Voltage recording Range or value Accuracy 1,0% of Ir at I Ir 1,0% of I at I > Ir 1,0% of Ur at U Ur 1,0% of U at U > Ur Pre-fault time Post-fault time Limit time Maximum number of recordings Time tagging resolution Maximum number of analog inputs Maximum number of binary inputs Maximum number of phasors in the Trip Value recorder per recording Maximum number of indications in a disturbance report Maximum number of events in the Event recording per recording Maximum number of events in the Event list Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum number of channels, typical value) Sampling rate Recording bandwidth Table 50. Event list DRPRDRE Function Buffer capacity Resolution Accuracy Table 51. Indications DRPRDRE Function Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented for single disturbance Maximum number of recorded disturbances Value 96 100 Maximum number of events in the list Value 1000 1 ms Depending on time synchronizing (0.053.00) s (0.110.0) s (0.58.0) s 100, first in - first out 1 ms 30 + 10 (external + internally derived) 96 30 96 150 1000, first in - first out 340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz, 280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz 1 kHz at 50 Hz 1.2 kHz at 60 Hz (5-300) Hz See time synchronization technical data -
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Table 52. Event recorder DRPRDRE Function Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report Maximum number of disturbance reports Resolution Accuracy Value 150 100 1 ms Depending on time synchronizing
Table 53. Trip value recorder DRPRDRE Function Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs Maximum number of disturbance reports Table 54. Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE Function Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs Maximum number of binary inputs Maximum number of disturbance reports Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum number of channels, typical value) Table 55. Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT Function Lower limit for the battery terminal voltage Reset ratio, lower limit Upper limit for the battery terminal voltage Reset ratio, upper limit Timers Range or value (60-140) % of Ubat <105 % (60-140) % of Ubat >95 % (0.000-60.000) s Accuracy 1.0% of set battery voltage 1.0% of set battery voltage 0.5% 110 ms Value 40 96 100 340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz 280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz Value 30 100
Table 56. Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG Function Pressure alarm Pressure lockout Temperature alarm Temperature lockout Timers Range or value 0.00-25.00 0.00-25.00 -40.00-200.00 -40.00-200.00 (0.000-60.000) s Accuracy 0.5% 110 ms
80
ABB
Table 57. Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML Function Alarm, oil level Oil level lockout Temperature alarm Temperature lockout Timers Range or value 0.00-25.00 0.00-25.00 -40.00-200.00 -40.00-200.00 (0.000-60.000) s Accuracy 0.5% 110 ms
Table 58. Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR Function Alarm levels for open and close travel time Alarm levels for number of operations Setting of alarm for spring charging time Time delay for gas pressure alarm Time delay for gas pressure lockout Range or value (0-200) ms (0 - 9999) (0.00-60.00) s (0.00-60.00) s (0.00-60.00) s Accuracy 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms 0.5% 25 ms
Metering
Table 59. Pulse counter PCGGIO Function Cycle time for report of counter value Setting range (13600) s Accuracy -
Table 60. Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR Function Energy metering Range or value MWh Export/Import, MVArh Export/Import Accuracy Input from MMXU. No extra error at steady load
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Station communication
Table 61. Communication protocol Function Protocol TCP/IP Communication speed for the IEDs Protocol Communication speed for the IEDs Protocol Communication speed for the IEDs Protocol, serial Communication speed for the IEDs Protocol, serial Communication speed for the IEDs Value Ethernet 100 Mbit/s IEC 6185081 100BASE-FX DNP3.0/TCP 100BASE-FX IEC 608705103 9600 or 19200 Bd DNP3.0 30019200 Bd
Hardware IED
Table 62. Degree of protection of rack-mounted IED Description Front side Rear side, connection terminals Table 63. Degree of protection of the LHMI Description Front and side Value IP40 Value IP 40 IP 20
Dimensions
Table 64. Dimensions of the IED - 3U full 19" rack Description Width Height Depth Weight box Weight LHMI Value 442 mm (17.40 inches) 132 mm (5.20 inches), 3U 249.5 mm (9.82 inches) 10 kg (<22.04 lbs) 1.3 kg (2.87 lbs)
82
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t =
A P ( I - 1)
+ B k
EQUATION1249-SMALL V1 EN
I = Imeasured/Iset ANSI Extremely Inverse ANSI Very inverse ANSI Normal Inverse ANSI Moderately Inverse ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse ANSI Long Time Very Inverse ANSI Long Time Inverse Table 66. IEC Inverse time characteristics Function Operating characteristic: Range or value k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 Accuracy A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46 A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02 A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0 A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0 A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02
t =
A P k ( I - 1)
EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN
I = Imeasured/Iset IEC Normal Inverse IEC Very inverse IEC Inverse IEC Extremely inverse IEC Short time inverse IEC Long time inverse A=0.14, P=0.02 A=13.5, P=1.0 A=0.14, P=0.02 A=80.0, P=2.0 A=0.05, P=0.04 A=120, P=1.0
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Table 67. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics Function RI type inverse characteristic
1
Accuracy
t =
0.339 -
0.236 I
EQUATION1137-SMALL V1 EN
I k
I = Imeasured/Iset Table 68. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection Function Type A curve:
t =
Accuracy 5% +60 ms
U -U >
U >
EQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN
k 480
2.0
- 0.035
EQUATION1437-SMALL V1 EN
Type C curve:
t =
k 480
3.0
- 0.035
EQUATION1438-SMALL V1 EN
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Table 69. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection Function Type A curve: Range or value k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 Accuracy 5% +60 ms
t =
U < -U
U<
EQUATION1431-SMALL V1 EN
t =
k 480
2.0
+ 0.055
EQUATION1432-SMALL V1 EN
U< = Uset U = Umeasured Table 70. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection Function Type A curve:
t =
Accuracy 5% +70 ms
U -U >
U >
EQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN
- 0.035
EQUATION1437-SMALL V1 EN
Type C curve:
t =
- 0.035
EQUATION1438-SMALL V1 EN
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Product specification
Basic IED 650 platform and common functions housed in 3U 1/1 sized 19 casing RET650 Quantity: 1MRK 006 516-AC
Differential protection
Rule: One and only one of Transformer differential protection can be ordered
Transformer differential protection, two winding (T2WPDIF) Transformer differential protection, three winding (T3WPDIF) Qty: Qty: 1MRK 004 904-AB 1MRK 004 904-BB
86
ABB
Control
Rule: One and only one of Circuit breaker must be ordered
Circuit breaker for 2 CB (CBC2) Circuit breaker for 3 CB (CBC3) Circuit breaker for 4 CB (CBC4) Qty: Qty: Qty: 1MRK 004 918-BA 1MRK 004 918-CA 1MRK 004 918-DA
Logic
Rule: One Tripping logic must be ordered
Tripping logic, common 3phase output (SMPPTRC) Qty:
1 2 3
Qty:
Qty:
ABB
87
Current protection
1 2 3
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3phase output (PHPIOC) Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3phase output (OC4PTOC) Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (EFPIOC)
Qty:
Qty:
Qty:
Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero/negative sequence direction (EF4PTOC) Thermal overload protection, two time constants (TRPTTR) Breaker failure protection, 3phase activation and output (CCRBRF) Pole discordance protection (CCRPLD)
Qty:
Qty:
Qty:
Qty:
Qty:
Qty:
Qty:
Voltage protection
1 2
Qty:
Qty:
Qty: Qty:
Frequency protection
1 2 3 4
Qty:
Qty:
Qty:
88
ABB
Control
1 2
Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, parallel control (TR8ATCC) Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs, (TCMYLTC)
Qty:
Qty:
Monitoring
Station battery supervision (SPVNZBAT) Insulation gas monitoring function (SSIMG) Qty: Qty:
1 2
Qty:
1
Qty:
ABB
89
Analog system
1KHL178074R0001
90
ABB
SOFTWARE Version number Version no Selection for position #1. Configuration alternatives Single breaker, 2 winding Single breaker, 3 winding Tap changer control ACT configuration ABB standard configuration Selection for position #2. Software options No option Selection for postition #3 First HMI language English IEC Selection for position #4. Additional HMI language No second HMI language Selection for position #4. Casing Rack casing, 3U 1/1 x 19" Selection for position #5. B1 B1 #4 A01 A05 A07
#1
#2
X00 X00 #3 X00 X00 Notes and Rules Notes and Rules
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Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front No mounting kit included Rack mounting kit for 3U 1/1 x 19" Selection for position #6. Connection type for Power supply, Input/output and Communication modules Compression terminals Ringlug terminals Power supply S R
#6 X H
#7
100-240V AC, 110-250V DC, 9BO 48-125V DC, 9BO Selection for position #7. Human machine interface Local human machine interface, OL8000, IEC 3U 1/1 x 19", Basic Detached LHMI No detached mounting of LHMI Selection for position #8. Connection type for Analog modules Compression terminals Ringlug terminals Analog system Slot position: Transformer module, 6I + 4U, 1/5A, 100/220V Transformer module, 8I + 2U, 1/5A, 100/220V Slot position: Analog input module, 6I + 4U, 1/5A, 100/220V Selection for position #9. Binary input/output module Slot position (rear view) Available slots in 1/1 case No board in slot Binary input/output module 9 BI, 3 NO Trip, 5 NO Signal, 1 CO Signal Selection for position #10. A A A A X A p3 p4 #10 p5 p2 S R E #9 E #8
pPSM A B Notes and Rules X0 X0 Notes and Rules A1 A2 p4 B1 Only in A05 Notes and Rules p6 X A AIM in P4 for A05 P5 and P6 option only valid for A01 and A07 Only in A05 and A07 Only in A01
Slot position:
92
ABB
Communication and processing module Slot position (rear view) 12BI, IRIG-B, RS485, Ethernet, LC optical, ST serial Selection for position #11.
#11 pCOM F F
ABB
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Quantity:
RK795101-MA RK795101-CB
Quantity:
Quantity:
Quantity:
Manuals
Note: One (1) IED Connect DVD containing user documentation Operation manual Technical manual Installation manual Commissioning manual Application manual Communication protocol manual, DNP3 Communication protocol manual, IEC61850-8-1 Communication protocol manual, IEC60870-5-103 Cyber security deployment guidelines Type test certificate Engineering manual Point list manual, DNP3 Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED
94
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Technical manual
IEC
Quantity:
Commissioning manual
IEC
Quantity:
Application manual
IEC
Quantity:
IEC
Quantity:
IEC
Quantity:
IEC
Quantity:
Engineering manual
IEC
Quantity:
Installation manual
IEC
Quantity:
IEC
Quantity:
IEC
Quantity:
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data: Country: Station name: End user: Voltage level: kV
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Related documents
Documents related to RET650 Application manual Technical manual Commissioning manual Product Guide, configured Type test certificate Application notes for Circuit Breaker Control 650 series manuals Communication protocol manual, DNP3 Communication protocol manual, IEC 6185081 Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 Cyber Security deployment guidelines Point list manual, DNP3 Engineering manual Operation manual Installation manual Identity number 1MRK 504 128-UEN 1MRK 504 129-UEN 1MRK 504 130-UEN 1MRK 504 131-BEN 1MRK 504 131-TEN 1MRG006806 Identity number 1MRK 511 257-UEN 1MRK 511 258-UEN 1MRK 511 259-UEN 1MRK 511 268-UEN 1MRK 511 260-UEN 1MRK 511 261-UEN 1MRK 500 095-UEN 1MRK 514 015-UEN
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Contact us
ABB AB Substation Automation Products SE-721 59 Vsters, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 Fax +46 (0) 21 14 69 18 www.abb.com/substationautomation