JAIN UNIVERSITY

Estd u/s 3 of the UGC Act, 1956

School of Engineering and Technology Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

B.E. SEVENTH SEMESTER SYLLABUS 2009-2010

Scheme of Teaching and Examination

VII SEMESTER SUBJECTS LIST

(DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING)

Sl.No.

Name of the Subject with code VII semester B.E. (ECE) 25Credits

Credit

LP-T

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Mobile Communication 71 Computer Communication and Network

ECEC-72

4 4 4 4 4 4 1 4

30-1 30-1 30-1 30-1 30-1 30-1 03-0 03-0

Engineering Economics and Management Optical Fiber communication Elective III Elective IV Computer Communication Network Laboratory

EC-73 EC-74 EC-75X EC-76X

ECL-77 ECL-78

VLSI Laboratory

Elective III
Image Processing TCP/IP Protocol Suite(with focus on ITU standards) ANN & Fuzzy Logic EC-751 EC-752 EC-753

Elective IV
Multimedia communication CAD for VLSI Parallel Processing EC-761 EC-762 3 EC-763

Semester VII Mobile Communication

Subject Code: EC 71 Credits: 4 Total No. of Hrs: 60 Hours per week: 4

Introduction to wireless telecommunication systems and Networks, History and Evolution Different generations of wireless cellular networks 1G, 2g,3G and 4G networks. 6 hours Common Cellular System components, Common cellular network components, Hardware and software, views of cellular networks, 3G cellular systems components, Cellular component identification Call establishment. 8 hours Wireless network architecture and operation, Cellular concept Cell fundamentals, Capacity expansion techniques, Cellular backbone networks, Mobility management, Radio resources and power management Wireless network security 8 hours GSM and TDMA techniques, GSM system overview, GSM Network and system Architecture, GSM channel concepts, GSM identifiers 8 hours GSM system operation, Traffic architecture. TDMA systems cases, Cal handoff, Roaming, GSM protocol 8 hours

CDMA technology, CDMA overview, CDMA channel concept CDMA operations. 8 hours Wireless Modulation techniques and Hardware, Characteristics of air interface, Path loss models, wireless coding techniques, Digital modulation techniques, OFDM, UWB radio techniques, Diversity techniques, Typical GSM Hardware. 8 hours Introduction to wireless LAN 802.11X technologies, Evolution of Wireless LAN Introduction to 802.15X technologies in PAN Application and architecture Bluetooth Introduction to Broadband wireless MAN, 802.16X technologies. 6 hours REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Wireless Telecom Systems and networks, Mullet: Thomson Learning 2006. 2. Mobile Cellular Telecommunication, Lee W.C.Y, MGH, 2002. 3. Fundamentals of Wireless Communication, David Tse, Pramod Viswanath, Cambridge 2005.

Semester VII Computer Communication Networks

Subject Code: EC 72 Credits: 4 Total No. of Hrs: 60 Hours per week: 4

Introduction

10 hours Uses of Computer Networks, Different types of Network Hardware and Wireless Networks. Network Software, Design Issue of Different types layers, Different types layers Services, service primitives, Relationship of Services to protocols. Reference Models: Different types of reference Model and their Comparisons. Architecture of the Internet, Internet usage. Types of Connection-Oriented Networks. The Physical Layer 10 hours Introduction to Data Communication, Guided Transmission Media, Different types of Wireless Transmissions, The Switching N/W: Structure of the Telephone System, The local loop, modems, FDM, WDM, TDM. The Data link Layer 10 hours Design Issues of Data Link Layer, Elementary Data Link Protocols, Sliding Window Protocols, Multiple Access Protocols, Wireless LAN Protocols. Ethernet, IEEE 802.2 formats, Wireless LANs, Bluetooth Architecture, Bluetooth Applications, Data Link Layer Switching and Virtual LANs. The Network Layer 10 hours Network Layer Design Issues, Different types of Routing Algorithms, Congestion Control Algorithms, Quality of Service provided by The N/W layer, Internetworking, The Network Layer in the Internet. The Transport Layer 10 hours Transport Service Primitives, Elements of Transport Protocols, The Internet Transport Protocols. The Application Layer 10 hours The Domain Name System: The DNS Name Space, Name Servers. Electronic Mail: Architecture and Services, The User Agent, Message Formats, SMTP. The World Wide Web: Architectural Overview, client side, Server side.

Refernce books: Computer Networks- Andrew S Tanenbaum, 4e, Person Education/PHI,2003 Data and Computer Communication William Stallings, 6e, Person Education Data Communication and Networking Behrouz A Forouzan,3e, McGrawHill,2004 Data Communication and Networking Brijendra Singh.

Semester VII Engineering Management and Ethics

Subject Code: EC 73 Credits: 4 Total No. of Hrs: 60 Hours per week: 4

Introduction 15 Hours Historical perspective, Contribution by Taylor, Henry Fayol, Gilbreth, Charles Babbage, Henry Gantt to the evolution of management science in the Indian context, Ownership of industries, Partnership, Joint stock companies, Public and private undertakings, Cooperative industries. Management Functions 10 Hours Planning: Nature, importance and purpose of planning process, Objectives, Types of plans, Decision making, Steps in planning, Planning premises, Hierarchy of plans, Strategic planning. Organizing and Staffing 10 Hours Nature and purpose of organization, Principles of organization, Types of organization, Departmentation, Committees, Centralization v/s Decentralization of authority and responsibility, Span of control, MBO and MBE, Nature and importance of Staffing, Process of recruitment and selection. Directing and Controlling 10 Hours Meaning and nature of directing, Leadership styles, Motivation theories, Communication, Meaning and importance, Coordination, Meaning, importance, and techniques of coordination, Meaning and steps in controlling, Essentials of a sound control system, Methods of establishing control. Ethics 15 Hours Scope and aims of engineering ethics, Responsibility of engineers, Impediments to responsibility, Ethical Analysis/Decision Making, Moral theories Kohlberg, Gilligan Honesty - Misuse of truth, deception, corruption of truth. Integrity Integrity loss trimming, cooking, forging and plagiarism. Integrity and intellectual property rights, Integrity and client professional confidentiality, Integrity. Employer Employee

relations, Conflicts and their resolution, Risk and safety Acceptable risk Estimation of risks, Liability, Reliability Definition Introduction Reference books: 1. Jones and George, Contemporary Management, 6th Edition,McGraw Hill, New York, 2008. 2. C Krsihnadas Iyer, Engineering Ethics, Harishree Publications, Bangalore, 2006. 3. Charles E. Harris, Michael S.Pritchard and Michael J. Rabins, Engineering Ethics: Concepts and Cases, Wadsworth Publishing Company, 2008.

Semester VII Elective III Optical Fiber Communication

Subject Code: EC 74 Credits: 4 Total No. of Hrs: 60 Hours per week: 4

OVERVIEW OF OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION 6 hours Introduction, Historical development, general system, advantages, disadvantages, and applications of optical fiber communication, optical fiber waveguides, Ray theory, cylindrical fiber (no derivations in article 2.4.4), single mode fiber, cutoff wave length, mode filed diameter. Optical Fibers: fiber materials, photonic crystal, fiber optic cables specialty fibers. SIGNAL DEGRADATION IN OPTICAL FIBERS 8 hours Introduction, Attenuation, absorption, scattering losses, bending loss, dispersion, Intra model dispersion, Inter model dispersion. OPTICAL SOURCES AND DETECTORS 8 hours Introduction, LEDs, LASER diodes, Photo detectors, Photo detector noise, Response time, double hetero junction structure, Photo diodes, comparison of photo detectors. POWER LAUNCHING AND COUPLING 6 hours Source to fiber power launching, Lensing schemes for coupling improvement, Fiber to fiber joints, Fiber splicing, Optical fiber connectors OPTICAL RECEIVER 6 hours Introduction, Optical Receiver Operation, receiver sensitivity, quantum limit, eye diagrams, coherent detection, burst mode receiver, operation, Analog receivers

ANALOG AND DIGITAL LINKS 10 hours Analog links Introduction, overview of analog links, CNR, multichannel transmission techniques, RF over fiber, key link parameters, Radio over fiber links, microwave photonics. Digital links Introduction, pointtopoint links, System considerations, link power budget, resistive budget, short wave length band, transmission distance for single mode fibers, Power penalties, nodal noise and chirping. WDM CONCEPTS AND COMPONENTS 10 hours WDM concepts, overview of WDM operation principles, WDM standards, MachZehender interferometer,multiplexer, Isolators and circulators, direct thin film filters, active optical components, MEMS technology, variable optical attenuators, tunable optical fibers, dynamic gain equalizers, optical drop multiplexers, polarization controllers, chromatic dispersion compensators, tunable light sources. Optical Amplifiers and Networks optical amplifiers, basic applications and types, semiconductor optical amplifiers, EDFA. OPTICAL NETWORKS 6 hours Introduction, SONET / SDH, Optical Interfaces, SONET/SDH rings, High speed light waveguides. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. "Optical Fiber Communication, Gerd Keiser, 4th Ed., MGH,2008. 2. "Optical Fiber Communications", John M. Senior, Pearson Education. 3rd Impression, 2007. 3. Fiber Optic Communication - John Gowar,PHI, 2001, 4. Fiber Optic Communication- D.C.Agarwal, Wheeler

Semester- VII Elective-III

Course Outline Subject Code: EC 75X Credits: 04 List of Subjects: ElectiveIII (Any one from the listed subjects) Total Hours: 60 Hrs per week: 04

1) 2) 3)

Image Processing TCP/IP (with focus on ITU standards) Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic

Semester VII Elective III Image Processing

Subject Code: EC 751 Credits: 4 Total No. of Hrs: 60 Hours per week: 4

DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS 10 hours What is Digital Image Processing. fundamental Steps in Digital Image Processing, Components of an Image processing system, elements of Visual Perception Image Sensing and Acquisition, Image Sampling and Quantization, Some Basic Relationships between Pixels, Linear and Nonlinear Operations IMAGE TRANSFORMS 10 hours Two-dimensional orthogonal & unitary transforms, properties of unitary transforms, two dimensional discrete Fourier transform. Discrete cosine transform, sine transform, Hadamard transform, Haar transform, Slant transform, KL transform. IMAGE ENHANCEMENT 10 hours Image Enhancement in Spatial domain, Some Basic Gray Level Trans -formations, Histogram Processing, Enhancement Using Arithmetic/Logic Operations. Basics of Spatial Filtering Image enhancement in the Frequency Domain filters, Smoothing Frequency Domain filters, Sharpening Frequency Domain filters, homomorphic filtering IMAGE RESTORATION 10 hours

Model of image degradation/restoration process, noise models, Restoration in the Presence of Noise, Only-Spatial Filtering Periodic Noise Reduction by Frequency Domain Filtering, Linear Position-Invariant Degradations, inverse filtering, minimum mean square error (Weiner) Filtering COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING Color Fundamentals. Color Models, Pseudo color Image Processing., processing basics of full color image processing IMAGE COMPRESSION Image Compression system, Coding Redundancy, Psychovisual Redundancy, JPEG compression Reference Books: 1. Digital Image Processing, Rafael C.Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods, Pearson Education, 2001, 2nd edition. 2. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing , Anil K. Jain, Pearson Edun, 2001. 3. Digital Image Processing and Analysis , B. Chanda and D.Dutta Majumdar, PHI, 2003. Interpixel 10 hours

10 hours redundancy,

Semester VII Elective III TCP/IP Protocol Suite

Subject Code: ECE 752 Credits: 4 Total No. of Hrs: 60 Hours per week: 4

Introduction 7 hours Brief of Review and Introduction to TCP/IP OSI model, layers, TCP/IP Protocol suite, Addressing TCP/IP Versions. IP Address 9 hours Classfull / Class Loss, Class full addressing, other issues, sample internet with Classfull address, Subnetting / Supernetting, Classloss addressing. Delivery and Routing IP Packets 9 hours ARP & RARP Connection-Oriented versons Connection leas services, Direct V s Dynamic Routing, Routing table and Module, CIDR, ARP, RARP. Internet Protocol (IP) ICMP, IGMP) 10 hours Fragmentation, Options, Checksum, IP Package, ICMP: Types of Messages, Formats, error reporting, Query, Checksum, ICMP Package.IGMP: Group Mgmt, IGMP Messages, Operation, encapsulation, IGMP Package. UDP 9 hours Process to process communication, User datagram, checksum, UDP operation, use of UDP, Package.

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TCP 10 hours Process to process communication, TCP services, Numbering bytes, Flow control, Sillywindow Syndroene Error control, Timers, Congestion Control, State transition diagram, TCP operation, TCP package. Uni Cart Routing Protocols (RIP, OSPF,BGP), Interior and exterior routing, RIP,OJPF,BGP. Multicart and its routing protocols 6 hours Multicart trees multicart routing protocols, DVMRP, MOSPF,CBT,PIM, MBONE. Reference Books: 1 TCP/IP Protocol Suite Behrouz A. Forouzan, Tata mc Grew Hill, 2nd Edition.,2003. 2. Internetworking with TCP/IP Principles, Protocols, and Architecture-Douglas E.Comer Vol. I, PHI Fourth Edition, 2003. 3.TCP/IP Essentials- A Lab Based Approach- Shivendra Panwar, Shiwen Mao, Jeongdong-Ryoo and Yihan li , Cambridge,2004.

Semester VII Elective III Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic
Subject Code: EC 753 Credits: 4 Total No. of Hrs: 60 Hours per week: 4

Neural Networks 6 hours Fundamental concepts & Models of Artificial Neural Systems, Biological neurons, Mcculloch pitts model, Feed forward and Flb network, Supervised and unsupervised learning. N/N learning rules Classifiers 10 hours Classification model, features and decision regions, discriminant functions. Linear single layer classifiers, Multi layer classifiers Linearly non separable pattern classification, error back propagation training, learning factors, applications of EBPTA Single layer feedback networks-Basic concepts of dynamical systems, Discrete time and gradient type Hopfield networks, Applications in optimization problems such as A/D networks, Traveling salesman tour length etc. Associative Memories 10 hours Basic concepts of recurrent auto associative memories storage and retrieval algorithms, Energy function reduction, Hamming distance calculation Bidirectional associative memory, Matching and self organizing networks Hamming net and maxnet, Feature mapping, Kohenens self organizing feature maps, cluster discovery network (ART1). Applications of neural algorithms Character classification and recognition, Inverted pendulum neurocontroller, RoboKinetics, Medical expert systems. Fuzzy Logic 10 hours

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Introduction-Block diagram representation of different types of fuzzy systems, concept of membership functions, generation of membership functions with examples Fuzzy mathematics- Brief comparison of classical sets and fuzzy sets, Basic operation on fuzzy sets, fuzzy complement, fuzzy union(s-norms), fuzzy intersection (t-norms), averaging operators Fuzzy relations and extension principle Fuzzy relations, Cartesian product, composition of fuzzy relations projection and cylindrical extension, extension principle. Linguistic variables and fuzzy IF-THEN rules 10 hours Linguistic variables, linguistic hedges, fuzzy IF-THEN rules-fuzzy propositions, interpretations of fuzzy IF-THEN rules, different implications Fuzzy logic and Approximate reasoning-Compositional rule of inference, Properties of the implication rules-generalized modus ponens, generalized modus tollens and generalized hypothetical syllogism. Fuzzy rule base and fuzzy inference engine 6 hours Fuzzy rule base, structure of fuzzy rule base and properties of set of rules. Fuzzy inference engine composition based inference, individual rule based inference, Details of some inference engines.

Fuzzifiers and defuzzifiers 8 hours Fuzzifiers exponential, triangular and trapezoidal Fuzzifiers. Defuzzifiers-Centre of gravity, center average, Maximum defuzzifiers Design of fuzzy systems Design of Fuzzy rule based systems to develop nonlinear functions, inverted pendulum controller, modeling of serial transmission of a digital signal over a channel etc., Reference Books: 1. Jacek M Zurada , Introduction to artificial Neural Systems , Jaico publication 2. Simon Haykin , Neural Networks, A comprehensive foundation , 1999, Second edition, Pearson Education, Asia. 3. Li Xin Wang , Introduction to fuzzy systems and control . 4. Timothy J Ross , Fuzzy logic with engineering applications , Intl. Edition, 1997, McGraw Hill publication 5. Bishop, Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition, Oxford University Press

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Semester- VII Elective-IV Course Outline

Subject Code: EC 76X Credits: 04 List of Subjects: ElectiveIV (Any one from the listed subjects) Total Hours: 60 Hrs per week: 04

1) 2) 3)

Multimedia Communications CAD for VLSI Parallel Processing

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Semester VII Elective IV Multimedia Communications

Subject Code: EC 761 Credits: 4 Total No. of Hrs: 60 Hours per week: 4

MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS 10 Hours Introduction, multimedia information representation, multimedia networks, multimedia applications,media types, communication modes, network types, multipoint conferencing,network QoS application QoS. MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION REPRESENTATION Introduction,digital principles, text, images, audio, video. 8 Hours

TEXT AND IMAGE COMPRESSION 8 hours Introduction, compression principles, text compression, image compression. AUDIO AND VIDEO COMPRESSION 8 hours Introduction, audio compression, DPCM, ADPCM, APC, LPC, video compression, video compression principles, H.261, H.263, MPEG, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4. MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION NETWORKS 8 hours Introduction, LANs, Ethernet, Token ring, Bridges, FDDI High-speed LANs, LAN protocol. THE INTERNET 6 hours Introduction, IP Datagrams, Fragmentation, IP Address,ARP and RARP, QoS Support, IPv8. BROADBAND ATM NETWORKS Introduction, Cell format, Switfh and Protocol Architecture ATM LANs. TRANSPORT PROTOCOL Introduction, TCP/IP, TCP, UDP, RTP and RTCP. 6 hours 6 hours

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Reference Books: 1. Multimedia Information Networking, Nalin K. Sharda, PHI, 2003. 2. Multimedia Communications: Applications, Networks, Protocols and Standards, Fred Halsall, Pearson Education, Asia, Second Indian reprint 2002. 3. Multimedia Fundamentals: Vol 1 - Media Coding and Content Processing, Ralf Steinmetz, Klara Narstedt, Pearson Education, 2004. 3. Multimedia Systems Design, Prabhat K. Andleigh, KiranThakrar, PHI, 2004.

Semester VII Elective IV CAD for VLSI

Subject Code: EC 762 Credits: 4 Total No. of Hrs: 60 Hours per week: 4

Introduction 10 hours The VLSI design problem, design domains, design actions, design methods and technologies, Algorithmic and system design, Structural and logic design, Transistor level design, layout design, verification methods, design management tools Algorithmic graph theory and computational complexity Tractable and Intractable problems Combinatorial optimization problems, decision problems, complexity classes, NP-completeness and NP-hardness, consequences General purpose methods for combinatorial optimization 8 hours The unit size placement problem, Backtracking and branch and bound, dynamic programming, Integer linear programming, Local search, simulated annealing, tabu search, genetic Algorithms, general purpose methods Layout Compaction 6 hours Design rules, symbolic layout, problem formulation, Algorithms for Constraint-graph compaction, other issues Placement, Partitioning and Floor planning 8 hours Circuit representation, wire length estimation, types of placement problems, Placement algorithms, Partitioning, Floorplanning concepts, Shape functions and Floorplanning sizing Routing 6 hours Types of local routing problems, Area routing, Channel routing, Global routing, Algorithms for global routing Simulation 6 hours VLSI simulation, Gate-level modeling and simulation, Switch- level modeling and simulation Logic Synthesis and Verification 8 hours

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Introduction to combinational Logic synthesis, Binary decision diagrams, Two-level logic synthesis High level Synthesis 8 hours Hardware models for High level Synthesis, Internal representation of the Input Algorithm, Allocation, Assignment and Scheduling, Some Scheduling Algorithms Reference Book: 1. ALGORITHMS FOR VLSI DESIGN AUTOMATION Sabih H. Gerez

Semester VII Elective IV Parallel Processing

Subject Code: EC 763 Credits: 4 Prerequisite 8086 P, Computer Organization Introduction 8 hours Total No. of Hrs: 60 Hours per week: 4

Parallel Computer Paradigm, Taxonouncy Design of Parallel algorithms. Principles of Pipelining and Vector processing Procedure 12 hours

graphic, linear pipeline, Classification of Pipeline systems, Problems associated with pipelining, Performance improvement methods, Types of vector processing, Vector instructions, Generic Vector procedure, Vector processing methods, Applications and Performance improvements. Processor Organization SIMD Computer, MIMD Computer Computational Models and Matrix Computations 12 hours 6 hours

Sorting Networks, Parallel Machine Models, Measuress, of Complexity, General algorithms, Matrix transpose, Matrix Multiplication, Solving Simultaneous equations.

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Memory and I/O Subsystem

10 hours

Hierarchical memory Structures, Virtual Memory, Systems, Memory allocations management, Cache managements and management, I/O Subsystem. Structures and Algorithms for Array Processors SIMD array processors, Interconnection Networks. Associative Array Processing Associative Processors, Associative search Algorithms. Reference Books: 1. Foundations of Parallel Processing-Rontam K Ghosh, Rajat Moona, Phalguni Gupta, Narosa Publishing House, 1995. 2. Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing- Kavi Hwang, Faye a Briggs, Mc Graw Hill International Education, 1985. 6 hours 6 hours

Semester VII Computer communication Network Laboratory

Subject Code: ECL- 77 Credits: 1

CCN Programming using C 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Bit/character stuffing and de-stuffing in HDLC Encryption and Decryption of a given message Computation of Polynomial Code Checksum for CRC-CCITT Write a program for frame sorting technique used in buffers. Write a program for Hamming Code generation for error detection and correction.

CCN Experiments using NS228/OPNET: 6. Simulate a three nodes point-to-point network with duplex links between them. Set the queue size vary the bandwidth and find the number of packets dropped. 7. Simulate the transmission of ping messaged over a network topology consisting

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of 6 nodes and find the number of packets dropped due to congestion. 8. Simulate simple ESS and with transmitting nodes in wire-less LAN by simulation and determine the performance with respect to transmission of packets.

Semester VII VLSI Laboratory

Subject Code: ECL 78 Credits: 1

Draw the Schematic, Layout using MOSFET for the following using ASIC design tool Microwind & DSCH a. Verify its functionality by simulating schematic b. Verify its timing diagram in schematic c. Verify its timing diagram in layout d. Plot voltage Vs time and Voltage Vs Voltage

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1. An inverter-CMOS inverter, Pseudo nMOS Inverter,Tristate Inverter 2. A Buffer 3. Basic/universal gates- AND,OR,NAND,NOR,XOR,XNOR 4. Flip flop- RS,D,JK,T 5. Multiplexor-4:1 MUX,8:1 MUX using 4:1 MUX 6. Comparator 7. Adders-Half Adder and Full adder, Serial & Parallel adder 8. Counters-Synchronous and Asynchronous Counter 9. Memory Circuits-Static RAM and Dynamic RAM 10. Differential Amplifier

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