KT CU B TNG 2 (CU KIN NH CA)

BO BO MON CONG TRNH KHOA KY THUA NG NG THUAT XAY D D

GV: Ho Hu Chnh Email: hohuuchinh@hcmut.edu.vn

TI LIU THAM KHO

[1] TCXDVN 356-2005, Tiu chun thit k kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp, Nh xut bn Xy dng, 2006 (thay th tiu chun TCVN 5574:1991) [2] Kt cu b tng ct thp - Phn kt cu nh ca, Ng Th Phong (ch bin), Nh xut bn KHKT, 2006 [3] Kt cu b tng ct thp - Cu kin nh ca (Tp 2), V B Tm, Nh xut bn HQG TP.HCM, 2003

BO BO MON CONG TRNH KHOA KY THUA NG NG THUAT XAY D D

GV: Ho Hu Chnh Email: hohuuchinh@hcmut.edu.vn

Chng 2 Khung BTCT

2.1 2.2 2.3 Khi nim chung v khung BTCT Cu to khung BTCT ton khi Tnh ton khung BTCT ton khi

Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

trang trang II_1 II_1

2.1

Khi nim chung v khung BTCT

Dm chnh Sn

Nt khung

Dm ph Ct

Thng thng

Mng

EJ dc EJ c <4 ldc lc

Ti trng ng sn dm ph (nu c) khung mng Ti trng ngang khung (dm chnh+ct+nt khung) mng
Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT trang trang II_2 II_2

2.1.1. Phn loi khung BTCT

a/- Theo pp. thi cng:
- Khung BTCT ton khi - Khung BTCT lp ghp

b/- Theo s kt cu:

- Khung hon ton (khung dm-ct, sn-ct ) - Khung khng hon ton (h dm-ct +vch, h dm-ct + li cng, )

Khung dm-ct

Khung sn-ct

H dm-ct + vch

H dm-ct + li

c/- Lin kt gia cc phn t khung:

- LK ct-mng: ngm (ton khi) hay khp - LK ct-dm: ngm (ton khi) hay khp - LK ct-dn v ko: khp (lp ghp) Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

LK ct-mng

LK ct-dm

LK ct-dn

trang trang II_3 II_3

2.1.2. S tnh khung BTCT

Kt cu thc khung BTCT Yu cu s tnh kt cu:

S tnh khung BTCT

- Chn s tnh nh hng rt ln n ni lc v cu to nt khung ph hp - Chn s tnh phi ph hp vi iu kin lm vic ca kt cu thc
Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT trang trang II_4 II_4

2.1.3. Phn tch s lm vic ca khung BTCT

L 2B L 1,5B

H khung phng

H khung khng gian

Khung dc = khung 2D

Khung ngang = khung 2D

Khung ngang+dc = khung 3D

Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

trang trang II_5 II_5

2.2

Cu to khung BTCT ton khi

nt khung lan
Neo u dm

lan
Neo u ct

Khung BTCT ton khi

[lan] , an , an , an tra bng 36 b tra bng 15
Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

TCXDVN 356-2005

Rs lan (an + an ) b Rb

lan [lan ]

lan an

trang trang II_6 II_6

2.2.1. Cu to nt khung BTCT ton khi

0,5l2

l1 l2

l1 l2
6-8@50-100

l1

10d

Thp hnh

l3 Nt khung chu ti ng t

l3 l2

l3

> hc

6-8@50-100

l3 > hc > hd Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT > hd

u 10d

LK ngm vi mng: - Bc ai trong vng ni ct: u 10d - Mi v tr ni thp ct khng qu 50% As trang trang II_7 II_7

2.2.2. S b tit din dm khung BTCT

q=g+p
lan lan Tit din

L Bit q , L
qL2 M = (0,6 0,7 ) 8

Cch 1
La chn b
ho = 2 M bRb

h = ho + a

Cch 2

La chn b

L h= 12 - 16
trang trang II_8 II_8

Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

2.2.3. S b tit din ct khung BTCT

Nh c n tng ti trng nn cho ct j tnh n tng i Sij
lan Ct 2D

N ij = (qS ij + g d + g t + g c )
0

n-i

Din tch truyn ti ca tng i cho ct j

Fij = (1,2 - 1,5)

N ij Rb

Ct 3D

Tit din ct j ti tng i Yu cu tit din ca dm ct: - Kim tra min max cho tng cu kin, nu khng tho phi thay i kch thc tit din dm hay ct BTCT v tnh li ni lc.
Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT lan

trang trang II_9 II_9

2.3

Tnh ton khung BTCT ton khi

1. S b tit din h khung: ct, dm, vch cng, 2. Xc nh s tnh ton: Xc nh lin kt ti cc nt: khp, ngm, ngm trt,. Xc nh cc phn t khung: dm, ct, dm, vch cng, Xc nh s tnh 2D hay 3D 3. Xc nh cc lc tc dng: tnh ti, hot ti sn, gi, 4. Xc nh tt c t hp ti trng (kh d) tc dng ln khung 5. Dng phn tch n hi xc nh ni lc: M, N, Q 6. Chn cc cp ni lc nguy him tnh ton ct thp 7. Kim tra li min max cho tng cu kin
Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT trang trang II_10 II_10

2.3.1. V d phn tch s tnh

A B C D E A B C D E

Kt cu thc khung+vch BTCT S tnh kt cu khung + vch:

S tnh khung+vch BTCT

- Khung AB c cc nt khung l lin kt khp nn ch yu chu ti trng ng - Khung CDE lin kt ngm trt vi vch BC nn chu ti trng ng + ngang - Vch BC chu c ti trng ng + ngang Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT trang trang II_11 II_11

2.3.1. V d phn tch s tnh (tt)

EJd1 EJc1 e1 EJd2 EJc2 e2 EJ = EJd3 EJc3 e3 EJd4 EJc4

Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

trang trang II_12 II_12

Xc nh cng h khung (Phn tch n hi)

Thnh phn BTCT (ATC 40) Dm thng thng Dm ng sut trc Ct chu nn + un Ct chu ko + un Vch cng khng cho php nt Vch cng cho php nt
b1 H1 H2 b2 h1 N.A h2

cng chng un 0.5EcIg EcIg 0.7EcIg 0.5EcIg 0.8EcIg 0.5EcIg

cng chng ct 0.4EcAw 0.4EcAw 0.4EcAw 0.4EcAw 0.4EcAw 0.4EcAw

cng dc trc EcAg EcAg EcAg EcAg EcAg EcAg

Trng hp dm ch T: - cng chng un: - cng chng ct: - cng dc trc:

= 0 .5 E c I g 0 .5 E c ( 2 I w ) = E c ( b2h3 2 12 )

= 0.4E c A w = 0.4E c (b 2 h 2 )

= E c A g = E c (b1h1 + b 2 h 2 )

Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

trang trang II_13 II_13

Mt s n gin ho khi lp s tnh khung

9 Nu nhp khung c Li = (0.9-1.1)Lj s tnh khung u nhp vi L = (Li +Lj)/2 9 Cho php chuyn ti sang tri hay phi < L/20 s tnh X hay phn X 9 Nu s ti tp trung trong mt on dm > 5, cho php i thnh ti trng phn b 9 Nu hot ti p < 0.1g tnh trc tip q = p + g 9 Nu khung c nhiu nhp vi L = const v ti trng ng = const trong cc nhp s tnh khung 3 nhp (ni lc cc nhp gia ly nh nhau).

Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

trang trang II_14 II_14

2.3.2. Phn loi ti trng ca khung nh BTCT

1. Ti trng thng ng: tnh ti, hot ti (di hn + ngn hn) 2. Ti trng gi 3. Ti trng ng t TCXDVN 375-2006

Vdd = Vi

V1 V2 V3 V4
TCVN 2737-1995, 229-1999 TH c bn: ti thng ng + ti gi
Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

TH c bit: ti thng ng + ti ng t
trang trang II_15 II_15

Ti trng gi ca khung BTCT

Gi xon Gi ngang

9 Gi ngang: p lc tnh+ng ( cnh ngn) 9 Gi dc: p lc tnh+ng ( cnh di) 9 Gi gy xon: (phc tp)

Hng gi

Gi dc

Tiu chun tnh ton: TCVN 2737-1995 TCVN 229-1999

9 Khung phng 2-D ch tnh gi ngang; khung khng gian 3-D tnh ton c gi ngang v gi dc (tm tnh p lc gi dc bng 30% p lc gi ngang) 9 Nh cao tng c H <40m ch tnh gi tnh; H > 40m tnh gi tnh + ng, thnh phn lc gi xon c th b qua (n gin ho) 9 Nh cao tng c H > 40m khi k n hot ti tm thi (hot ti sn) trong tnh ton gi ng, ch ly 50% gi tr ca n. Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT trang trang II_16 II_16

Ti trng XDDD&CN (TCVN 2737-1995)

Tnh ti Hot ti Ti c bit

TT = const
ti trng bn thn kt cu,

HT = P(x)
ti trng ngi, ti do gi, xe,

DT = P(x,t)
ti do ng t, ti do chy, n

Ti trng di hn = TT + HTdi hn Ti trng ngn hn = HTngn hn

Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

trang trang II_17 II_17

Ti trng tiu chun v tnh ton

Ti trng tiu chun (qTC) tnh ton trc tip (trng lng bn thn, gi,) hay tra bng (hot ti ngi trn sn, thit b, xe my,) Ti trng tnh ton (q) suy ra t ti tiu chun c xt n h s vut ti (tra bng theo tiu chun tng thch vi loi cng trnh): q = nqTC

1,2-1,4: hot ti TCVN 2737-95: n = 1,1-1,3: tnh ti TH bnh thng <1,0: tnh ti TH bt li
Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT trang trang II_18 II_18

2.3.3. T hp ti trng ca khung BTCT

q11 qg q12 q22 q21 qg

Ni lc TH c bn: S = (M ; N ; Q)

Si = S g + Sij
j

S max S min
n = 1 = 1.0

Cc t hp

Hnh bao ni lc S

i = 1, 2

TT: qg

n > 1 = 0.9

HT1: q1

HT2: q2 trang trang II_19 II_19

Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

T hp c bit ca khung cao tng BTCT

TCVN 198-1997 S = (M ; N ; Q)
Cc t hp

SDB_ i = TTSTT + HTSHT _ i +SDD

SDB_i : ni lc ca t hp c bit th i STT : ni lc do tnh ti gy ra (TT = 0,9)

Hnh bao ni lc S

SHT_i : ni lc hot ti ngn hn (HT sn) gy ra (HT = 0,5) SDD : ni lc do c bit (ng t) gy ra

Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

trang trang II_20 II_20

Ni lc v tit din nguy him

Cc t hp

Hnh bao ni lc S

Smax = (Mmax ; Nmax ; Qmax)

Tit din v ni lc nguy him - Ct: nh ct v chn ct* - Dm: hai u dm v gia dm TH 1
M+max v NT M+max

TH 2
M-max v NT M-max

TH 3
N+max v MT Qmax

* Chn ct phi tnh thm QT ca TH1, TH2, TH3 tnh ton mng ct
Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT trang trang II_21 II_21

2.3.4. Tnh ct thp khung BTCT

TCXDVN 356-2005

Dm: s b As ; b ; h ; Asw (thng dm ch nht ct n) Kim tra: [Mgh] > Mmax , [Qgh] > Qmax
As bR b x100 max = R Yu cu: min = 0,05% = bh o Rs

Ct: s b As=As ; b ; h ; Asw (thng ct NLT b, thp i xng)

(yu cu: b = L o /b ob = 31 )
Kim tra TH1 v TH2: [Mgh , NT] > (Mmax , NT) Kim tra TH3:

[Mgh , Nmax] > (MT , Nmax)

A s + A's t = x100 max = 3% bh o
trang trang II_22 II_22

Yu cu: 2 min
Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

Chiu di tnh ton ct BTCT (Lo)

Lo = L
Tng 4 Tng 3

i = ? L
Tng 2

Tng 1

Nhp 1

Nhp 2

Nhp 3

=2

= 1 = 0,7

= 0,5 2. Sn lp ghp, nt ngm i = 1,2 (1 nhp, tng 1) i = 1,5 (1 nhp, tng 1) i = 1,0 ( 3 nhp)

1. ti ch, nt ngm = 1,5 i = 0,7 ( 3 nhp)

Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

trang trang II_23 II_23

 lch tm ca lc dc trong ct BTCT

e1 N

lch tm tnh hc:

L 600 lch tm ngu nhin: ea max h 30 lch tm ban u:

M e1 = N

eo = e1 + ea

e1 eo = max ea

b h (KC tnh nh)

Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

(KC siu tnh)

trang trang II_24 II_24

nh hng ca un dc trong ct BTCT

N eo

lch tm tnh ton: e'o = eo

N

1 1 N N cr

(1)

Lo Lo ( = 1 khi : 14 hay 4) rh h tdihn 6 ,4 E I 0,11 N cr = 2 [ b b ( + 0,1 ) + Es I s ] (2) Lo l 0,1 + e p M + 0,5h N dh M/c ch nht, 1+ 1 l = 1 + dh M + 0,5h N thp i xng, eo / h b tng thng e = max min = 0,5 0,01Lo / h 0,01Rb Qui c du N > 0 ; M > 0
Ndh > 0 ; Mdh > 0 hay Mdh < 0 Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

eo

p = 1 ; = 1 ; Ib = bh3/12 ; Is = tbho(0,5h - a)2

trang trang II_25 II_25

Cc phng trnh thng dng cho ct NLT ln

e = eo + 0,5h - a eo e N

t:

x ho

e = eo + 0,5h a ho = h a Z a = ho a'

m = ( 1 0,5 )

As RsAs a b As

As b Rb RscAs Za As a

Ne [ Ne ]gh = m b Rbbho2 + Rsc A's Z a N = N gh = b Rbbho + Rsc A's Rs As

(3)

iu kin p dng: 2a ' R ho

As = As

Thp i xng

x ho = h - a h
Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

Ne [ Ne ]gh = m b Rbbho2 + Rsc A's Z a N = N gh = b Rbbho

(4)

trang trang II_26 II_26

Cc phng trnh thng dng cho ct NLT b

e = eo + 0,5h - a eo e N

t:

x ho

e = eo + 0,5h a ho = h a Z a = ho a'

m = ( 1 0,5 )

As sAs a b As

As b Rb RscAs Za As a

Ne [ Ne ]gh = m b Rbbho2 + Rsc A's Z a N = N gh = b Rbbho + Rsc A's s As

(5)

iu kin p dng:

1 > > R
Ch : [ Ne]gh =[M gh ]

x ho = h - a h
Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

2 2 s = 1 Rs 1 R

BT < B30 ; As < AIII

(6)
trang trang II_27 II_27

2.3.5. B tr thp khung BTCT

1. B tr thp dm BTCT 2. B tr thp ct BTCT 3. B tr thp nt khung BTCT 4. B tr thp vch cng BTCT
9 B tr thp khung nh cao tng BTCT TCXDVN 356-2005
Tham kho

TCVN 198-1997
Tham kho

9 B tr thp khung nh BTCT xt n ng t

Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

TCXDVN 375-2006
trang trang II_28 II_28

B tr thp dm BTCT
thp As hay Act (CII-III: d10 32) thp As,inc (CII-III: d10 32)

TCXDVN 356-2005
thp Act (CII: d10 12)

thp As (CII-III: d10 32)

thp Asw (CI: d6 10)

Act As

As As

As Apb As

As As

- Bc ai hai u dm (on L1) : - Bc ai gia dm (on L2) :

h 45cm sct1 = min (h / 2;15cm) h > 45cm sct1 = min (h / 3;30cm) h > 30cm sct 2 = min (3h / 4;50cm)

- Gc nghing ct xin: = 45(thng dng); 60(h 80cm)

Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT trang trang II_29 II_29

B tr thp dc ct BTCT
N M

TCXDVN 356-2005

1. Ct thp dc chu lc (As & As) 2. Ct thp dc cu to (Act) 3. Ct thp ngang chng ct (Asw)
thp As (CII-III: d1232) thp Asw (CI: d610) thp As (CII-III: d1232) thp Act (CII: d1220)

h > 500; b > 400

Act h > 500; b < 400

As : pha b tng nn nhiu As : pha nn t hay chu ko

Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT

h < 500; b < 400

trang trang II_30 II_30

B tr thp ai ct BTCT

TCXDVN 356-2005

s s
s s s

Asw (n = 2) thp Asw (CI: d610) Asw (n = 4)

6mm d sw max 0,25d A' s ,max

(7)

so s min 2b kd A' s ,min

(8)

Vng ni thp dc As ; As Khi > 1,5% hay t > 3%

so = 300mm k = 10

Khng ni thp dc As ; As so = 500mm k = 15

Ch : Khung Ch ng ng 2 2: Khung BTCT BTCT trang trang II_31 II_31