Bi 3.

S ha hp gia Ch ng & ng t

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I. T NI
1. Hai ch ng cng ni vi nhau bi cc t: or, nor, neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also ~> Chia theo danh t ng sau or hoc nor (cu K) hoc gn tr ng t (cu hi). E.g: My aunt or my uncle is arriving by train today. Neither Juan nor Carmen is available. Neither she nor I am going to the festival. The serving bowl or the plates go on that shelf. Either he or I am her ex-boyfriend. Has either my father or my brothers made a anouncement to you? Not only Marry but also her relatives rely on the banks loan.

2. Gia ch ng v ng t c nhng t nh: along with, as well as, accompanied by, besides, not, together with, with ~> Chia theo ch ng ng u cu. E.g: The politician, along with the newsmen, is expected shortly. Excitement, as well as nervousness, is the cause of her shaking. Mr. Robbins, accompanied by her wife and children, is arriving tonight.

3. Hai ch ng hoc nhiu hn c ni vi nhau bng and ~> Chia dng s nhiu. E.g: A car and a bike are my means of transportation.

II. I T
1. Cc i t t lun i vi s t: l cc danh t bng sau (cn gi l cc i t phim ch). any + singular noun anybody anyone anything no + singular noun nobody no one nothing some + singular noun somebody someone something

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Bi 3. S ha hp gia Ch ng & ng t
every + singular noun everybody everyone everything Each (of) E.g: either of

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neither of

Everybody who wants to buy a ticket should be in this line. Something is in my eye. Anybody who has lost his ticket should report to the desk. Neither of his pens is able to be used. If either of you takes a vacation now, we will not be able to finish the work. No problem is harder than this one. Nobody works harder than John does. Each of the girls sings well. Every one of the cakes is gone. (each one = every one)

2. None of the, no, all of, some of ng sau l DT m c s t hoc DT ko m c ~> Chia theo s t ng sau l DT m c s nhiu ~> Chia theo s nhiu. E.g: None of the counterfeit money has been found. None of the students have finished the exam yet. No example is relevant to this case. No examples are relevant to this case. All of the pie is gone. All of the pies are gone. Some of the pie is missing. Some of the pies are missing.

III. DANH T
1. Cc danh t tp th l cc danh t bng sau dng ch 1 nhm ngi hoc 1 t chc nhng trn thc t chng l nhng danh t s t, do vy cc i t v ng t theo sau chng cng ngi th 3 s t. Congress family Organization team Government jury

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Bi 3. S ha hp gia Ch ng & ng t
group committee class army club crowd

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majority* minority public couple*

E.g:

The committee has met, and it has rejected the proposal. The family was elated by the news. The crowd was wild with excitement Congress has initiated a new plan to combat inflation. The organization has lot many members this year. Our team is going to win the game. The majority believes that we are in no danger. nhng The majority of the students believe him to be innocent. A couple is walking on the path nhng The couple are racing their horses through the meadow.

2. The police/the sheep/the fish ~> Chia theo s nhiu E.g: The sheep are breaking away. The police come only to see the dead bodies and a ruin in the bank.

IV. S LNG
1. A number v The number: A number of (mt s) ~> chia theo s nhiu The number of (s lng) ~> chia theo ngi t3 s t E.g: A number of students are going to the class picnic (Mt s sinh vin s i ...) The number of days in a week is seven. (S lng ngy trong tun l 7)

2. percent (phn trm), fraction (phn s), part (phn) ng sau l DT m c s t hoc DT ko m c ~> Chia theo s t ng sau l DT m c s nhiu ~> Chia theo s nhiu. E.g: Fifty percent of the pie has disappeared. Fifty percent of the pies have disappeared. One-third of the city is unemployed.

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Bi 3. S ha hp gia Ch ng & ng t
One-third of the people are unemployed.

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3. Tt c cc danh t tp th ch thi gian, tin bc, s o, ... khi c cp n nh mt th thng nht th u c xem l mt danh t s t. Do cc ng t v i t theo sau chng phi ngi th 3 s t. E.g: Twenty-five dollars is too much for the meal. Fifty minutes isnt enough time to finish this test Twenty dollars is all I can afford to pay for that radio. Two miles is too much to run in one day.

V. TH KHC
1. There There + (are) + d.t s nhiu There + (is) + d.t s t E.g: There has been an increase in the importation of foreign cars. There have been a number of telephone calls today.

2. S hu cch (s, of) Chia theo danh t ng vai tr l CN. E.g: The boys in the room are playing chess. The study of languages is very interesting. Serveral theories on this subject have been proposed. The view of these disciplines varies from time to time. The danger of forest fires is not to be taken lightly. Williams car is the modernest one in our town by far.

3. V-ing lm ch ng ~> Chia theo ngi th 3 s t. E.g: Knowing her has made him what he is. Tng t vi ch ng l to+verb. E.g: To find the book is necessary for him = It is necessary for him to find the book.

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Bi 3. S ha hp gia Ch ng & ng t

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BI TP PRACTICE TIME!!!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. There (is/are) no girls in this class. There (is/are) no key for this door. 80% of the students (has/have) voted. Geography (is/are) fascinating. Where (is/are) my gloves? Each ticket (costs/cost) $5. The boy with his dog (is/are) here. John or Tom (is/are) bringing the car His hair (is/are) turning gray (Is/Are) there anybody at home? Neither praise nor blame (seem/seems) to affect him Three fourths of his fortune (was/were) devoted to scientific research. Two-thirds of these books (is/are) novels. The crowd (was/were) wild with excitement Why (is/are) the police standing there? So far everything ( has/have been ) all right More men than women (is/are) left-handed. Our team (is/are) going to win the game None of my classmates (speak/speaks) Arabic. Every student (is/are) tested twice a year. Each of the items in the bill (is/are) correct 10 years in prison (was/were) too long for him. None of the children (was/were) awake. No smoking or drinking (is / are) allowed. Indians (eats / eat) a lot of junk food. More than one student (was/ were) late for class this morning. The United Nations (was/ were) found in 1945. Some of the water (is/are) gone. One and a half day (is/ are) what I need. There (is/are) still the possibility of heavy rain and high winds. Politics (is/are) a constant source of interest to me. The pilot as well as all the passengers (was/were) rescued from the crash Half of the cookies (have/has) been eaten. The hiker and the cyclist (enjoy/enjoys) the great outdoors. The senior writer and editor (was/ were) promoted to the position of editor-in-chief. Most of the fish I caught (was/were) too small to keep for dinner. No information (was/were) given about how the study (was/were) conducted. Not one of the hundreds of families affected by the noise (want/wants) to move If anybody (calls/call), tell them Im not at home. If either of you (take/takes) a vacation now, well not be able to finish the work. No problem (is/are) harder to solve than this one. I would say that 50% of the houses (need/needs) major repair A great deal of the exhibition (was/were) devoted to his recent work. All the old equipment in this factory (is/are) being replaced. A number of students (has/have) participated in intensive language programs abroad. An inflation rate of only 2% (make/makes) a big difference to exports

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Bi 3. S ha hp gia Ch ng & ng t

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47. The issues which have been considered in the previous section (allow/allows) us to speculate on problems that learners might encounter 48. An early analysis of the results (show/shows) that the Socialists have won. 49. The number of students who knew the answer to the last question on the exam (was/were) very slow. 50. The United States of America (consists/consist) of 50 separate states. 51. The view of these disciplines (vary/varies) from time to time. 52. The actress, along with her manager,( is/are) going to the party tonight. 53. It was the speaker, not his ideas, that (has/ have) provoked the students to riot. 54. The countrys first general election since it won independence (is/are) to be held next month 55. Mr. Robinson, accompanied by his wife and children, (is/are) arriving tonight. 56. Neither the boys nor Carmen (have/has) seen the film before. 57. John, bringing his girlfriend to see me, (has/have) just arrived. 58. The majority (believe/believes) that we are in no danger. 59. Neither of the French athletes (have,has) won this year 60. Nobody but Ted and Bill (was/were) eager to help 61. Not John but you (was/were) responsible for the error 62. A lot of the pollution (is/are) caused by the paper factory on the edge of the town 63. The secretary and accountant of the company (have/has )not come yet. 64. Twenty five dollars (seem, seems) too much to pay for this book. 65. To my opinion, living in happiness for 10 years (is/are) not a long time. 66. Physics (study/ studies) mechanics, heat, light, sound and electricity. 67. His silence (mean/ means) that he agrees with us. 68. Their news (come/ comes) to us once a year. 69. The students and instructors each (hope / hopes)for a new facility by next year. 70. The police( have/has made) many enquiries about the murder up till now. 71. His knowledge of butterflies (is/are) very wide. 72. One of the girls (go/ goes) to visit that old man once a week. 73. His family (is/are sitting) in the front row. 74. All of the food served in this restaurant yesterday (was/were) excellent. 75. Neither you nor I (are/am) responsible for the result. 76. There (is/are) different ways to do that work. 77. Whatever (happen/ happens), remember to be calm. 78. BOTH Mary and Peter (work/ works) for that company. 79. Either he or his friends (is/are) mistaken. 80. The quality of these recordings (is/are) very good. 81. The pair of scissors (is/are) on the table. 82. There (has/have) been a number of telephone calls today. 83. John or George (bring/ brings) the car now. 84. Neither Carmen nor the boys (have/has) seen the film before. 85. Not studying (cause/ causes) him many problems. 86. (Dont / Doesnt) Portuguese speak in Brazil? 87. Baseball and swimming (is/are) popular summer sports. 88. The fear of rape and robbery (cause/ causes) many people to flee the cities. 89. Why (is/are) there a shortage of certified teachers at the present time? 90. John, along with twenty friends, (is/are) planning a party. 91. Money as well as workers (is/are) needed. 92. The boy with his dog (is/are) here.

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Bi 3. S ha hp gia Ch ng & ng t
93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.

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Weve got 2 cars but neither of them (is/are) new A large crowd (was/were) gathering around him The mayor as well as his brothers (is/are) going to prison. Two-fifths of the vineyard (was/were) destroyed by fire. Each and every student and instructor in this building (hope/ hopes) for a new facility by next year. The department members but not the chair(has / have) decided not to teach on Valentine's Day. Rice and beans, my favorite dish, (reminds/ remind) me of my native Puerto Rico. To an outsider, the economics of this country (seems/ seem) to be in isarray.

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