Professional Documents
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DOE/EIA-0035(2012/12)
This report was prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the statistical and analytical agency within the
U.S. Department of Energy. By law, EIAs data, analyses, and forecasts are independent of approval by any other officer or
employee of the United States Government. The views in this report therefore should not be construed as representing those of
the Department of Energy or other Federal agencies.
Contacts
The Monthly Energy Review is prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Statistics, Office
of Survey Development and Statistical Integration, Integrated Energy Statistics Team, under the direction of Barbara T.
Fichman, 202-586-5737 (barbara.fichman@eia.gov). Questions and comments specifically related to the Monthly Energy
Review may be addressed to Alexander Sun, 202-287-5948 (alexander.sun@eia.gov).
For assistance in acquiring data, please contact EIAs Office of Communications at 202-586-8800 (infoctr@eia.gov).
Questions about the collection, processing, or interpretation of the information may be directed to the following subject
specialists:
Section
1.
202-586-2792
dianne.dunn@eia.gov
Section
2.
202-586-2792
dianne.dunn@eia.gov
Section
3.
202-586-6254
jennifer.barrick@eia.gov
Section
4.
202-586-2627
amy.sweeney@eia.gov
Section
5.
202-586-4787
robert.king@eia.gov
Section
6.
202-287-6326
nicholas.paduano@eia.gov
Section
7.
202-586-2630
ronald.hankey@eia.gov
Section
8.
Section
9.
Energy Prices
202-287-6318
michael.mobilia@eia.gov
202-586-8013
maureen.klein@eia.gov
202-586-2627
amy.sweeney@eia.gov
202-586-4509
rebecca.peterson@eia.gov
Section
Section
Section
ii
202-586-6925
patricia.smith@eia.gov
202-586-0934
perry.lindstrom@eia.gov
Contents
Page
Section
1.
Energy Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section
2.
Section
3.
Petroleum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Section
4.
Natural Gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Section
5.
Section
6.
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Section
7.
Electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Section
8.
Section
9.
Section
10.
Section
11.
Section
12.
Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Appendix
A.
Appendix
B.
Glossary
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
iii
Tables
Section 1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4a
1.4b
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
Page
Energy Overview
Primary Energy Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Primary Energy Production by Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Primary Energy Consumption by Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Primary Energy Imports by Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Primary Energy Exports by Source and Total Net Imports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Merchandise Trade Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Cost of Fuels to End Users in Real (1982-1984) Dollars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Primary Energy Consumption per Real Dollar of Gross Domestic Product. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Motor Vehicle Mileage, Fuel Consumption, and Fuel Economy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Heating Degree-Days by Census Division. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Cooling Degree-Days by Census Division. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Section 2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
Section 3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
Petroleum
Petroleum Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Refinery and Blender Net Inputs and Net Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Petroleum Trade
3.3a Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.3b Imports and Exports by Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3.3c Imports From OPEC Countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
3.3d Imports From Non-OPEC Countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Petroleum Stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Petroleum Products Supplied by Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Heat Content of Petroleum Products Supplied by Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Petroleum Consumption
3.7a Residential and Commercial Sectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
3.7b Industrial Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
3.7c Transportation and Electric Power Sectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption
3.8a Residential and Commercial Sectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3.8b Industrial Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
3.8c Transportation and Electric Power Sectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
iv
23
25
27
29
31
33
Section 4.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
Natural Gas
Natural Gas Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural Gas Trade by Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural Gas Consumption by Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural Gas in Underground Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 5.
5.1
5.2
69
70
71
72
Tables
Page
Section 6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
Coal
Coal Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Coal Consumption by Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Coal Stocks by Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Section 7.
7.1
7.2
7.5
7.6
Electricity
Electricity Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Electricity Net Generation
7.2a Total (All Sectors). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
7.2b Electric Power Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
7.2c Commercial and Industrial Sectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation
7.3a Total (All Sectors). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
7.3b Electric Power Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
7.3c Commercial and Industrial Sectors (Selected Fuels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output
7.4a Total (All Sectors). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
7.4b Electric Power Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
7.4c Commercial and Industrial Sectors (Selected Fuels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
105
Stocks of Coal and Petroleum: Electric Power Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Electricity End Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Section 8.
8.1
Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Energy Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Section 9.
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
Energy Prices
Crude Oil Price Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F.O.B. Costs of Crude Oil Imports From Selected Countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Landed Costs of Crude Oil Imports From Selected Countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor Gasoline Retail Prices, U.S. City Average. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refiner Prices of Residual Fuel Oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refiner Prices of Petroleum Products for Resale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refiner Prices of Petroleum Products to End Users. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average Retail Prices of Electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of Fossil-Fuel Receipts at Electric Generating Plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural Gas Prices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3
7.4
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
127
129
131
Tables
Page
vi
150
151
153
155
159
161
162
163
164
165
166
Appendix A.
A1.
A2.
A3.
A4.
A5.
A6.
171
172
173
174
175
176
Appendix B.
B1.
B2.
B3.
Metric Conversion Factors, Metric Prefixes, and Other Physical Conversion Factors
Metric Conversion Factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Metric Prefixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Other Physical Conversion Factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Figures
Section 1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4a
1.4b
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
Page
Energy Overview
Primary Energy Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Primary Energy Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Primary Energy Consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Primary Energy Imports and Exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Primary Energy Net Imports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Merchandise Trade Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Cost of Fuels to End Users in Real (1982-1984) Dollars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Primary Energy Consumption per Real Dollar of Gross Domestic Product. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
Section 3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
Petroleum
Petroleum Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refinery and Blender Net Inputs and Net Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum Trade
3.3a Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3b Imports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum Stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum Products Supplied by Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat Content of Petroleum Products Supplied by Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum Consumption by Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption by Sector, Selected Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
22
24
26
28
30
32
36
38
40
42
46
48
50
52
56
Section 4.
4.1
Natural Gas
Natural Gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Section 5.
5.1
Section 6.
6.1
Coal
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Section 7.
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
Electricity
Electricity Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Electricity Net Generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Consumption of Selected Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Consumption of Selected Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation and
Useful Thermal Output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Stocks of Coal and Petroleum: Electric Power Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Electricity End Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Section 8.
8.1
Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Energy Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
vii
Figures
Page
Section 9.
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
Energy Prices
Petroleum Prices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average Retail Prices of Electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of Fossil-Fuel Receipts at Electric Generating Plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural Gas Prices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118
126
128
130
148
149
152
154
viii
Overview
Figure 1.1
80
Production
60
40
Imports
20
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
8
Production
4
Imports
0
J
F M A M J J A
2010
S O N D
F M A M J J A
2011
S O N D
F M A M J J A
2012
S O N D
10
20
16.788
7.404
15
14.201
6.389
11.801
6
10
4
2.164
2
0.914
0
Production
Imports
Exports
Consumption
2010
2011
2012
Trade
Net
Importsc
2.033
2.323
3.695
4.196
4.752
4.511
4.633
4.514
4.299
3.715
4.006
3.771
3.669
4.054
4.434
4.560
4.872
5.482
7.060
6.965
12.580
11.709
12.101
7.584
14.065
17.750
19.069
20.701
22.281
23.537
24.967
26.386
25.739
27.007
29.110
30.149
29.806
29.221
25.932
22.741
2.516
2.237
2.519
2.580
2.578
2.556
2.705
2.627
2.431
2.390
2.289
2.447
29.877
.590
.556
.654
.686
.704
.684
.716
.698
.675
.714
.760
.797
8.234
2.655
2.122
2.543
2.412
2.497
2.417
2.505
2.405
2.294
2.351
2.272
2.370
28.842
Fossil
Fuelsa
Renewable
Energyb
Total
Imports
Exports
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
58.241
54.733
59.008
57.539
58.560
57.540
58.387
58.857
59.314
57.614
57.366
58.541
56.834
56.022
55.930
55.053
55.940
56.435
57.588
56.669
0.910
1.900
2.739
4.076
6.104
7.075
7.087
6.597
7.068
7.610
7.862
8.029
8.145
7.959
8.222
8.161
8.215
8.455
8.427
8.356
4.411
4.687
5.428
6.084
6.041
6.558
7.012
7.018
6.494
6.517
6.104
5.164
5.734
R 5.947
R 6.069
6.229
6.599
6.509
7.202
7.616
63.563
61.320
67.175
67.698
70.705
71.174
72.486
72.472
72.876
71.742
71.332
71.735
70.713
R 69.927
R 70.220
69.443
70.754
71.400
73.217
72.641
14.613
14.032
15.796
11.781
18.817
22.260
23.702
25.215
26.581
27.252
28.973
30.157
29.408
31.061
33.544
34.709
34.679
34.703
32.992
29.706
4.734
4.446
5.032
4.774
4.777
4.716
4.888
4.987
4.930
5.004
4.896
5.058
58.241
.758
.682
.676
.602
.697
.714
.752
.748
.725
.656
.655
.770
8.434
.672
.610
.682
.661
.717
.753
.701
.662
.626
.646
.682
.726
8.136
6.164
5.738
6.389
6.036
6.191
6.182
6.341
6.396
6.280
6.306
6.233
6.554
74.812
5.005
.761
.678
.687
.571
.597
.683
.757
.746
.700
.663
.675
.752
8.269
.747
.710
.816
.813
.832
.824
.792
.742
.677
.708
.738
.770
9.169
6.514
.785
.701
.795
.770
.816
.780
.751
.713
.645
6.758
R 6.927
6.953
6.082
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
R 4.532
R 5.175
R 4.925
5.009
4.936
R 4.949
R 5.199
R 5.070
R 5.291
R 5.229
R 5.333
R 60.653
R 5.385
5.069
46.208
.757
.668
.646
.585
.650
.682
.723
.728
.675
6.114
44.800
43.283
6.180
6.354
R 4.967
R 5.194
R 4.928
R 5.134
R 4.999
R 5.232
R 5.301
Consumption
Stock
Change
and
Otherd
Nuclear
Electric
Power
Fossil
Fuelse
Nuclear
Electric
Power
Renewable
Energyb
-0.459
-1.065
-1.210
1.110
-.284
2.105
2.468
1.429
-.140
1.372
2.515
-1.953
1.193
1.009
.830
.689
-.930
.675
.125
-.822
70.314
65.357
69.828
66.093
72.332
77.259
79.785
80.873
81.369
82.427
84.731
82.902
83.699
84.014
85.819
85.794
84.702
86.211
83.549
78.488
0.910
1.900
2.739
4.076
6.104
7.075
7.087
6.597
7.068
7.610
7.862
8.029
8.145
7.959
8.222
8.161
8.215
8.455
8.427
8.356
4.411
4.687
5.428
6.084
6.041
6.560
7.014
7.016
6.493
6.516
6.106
5.163
5.729
R 5.948
R 6.081
6.242
6.649
6.523
7.186
7.600
75.684
71.965
78.067
76.392
84.485
91.029
94.022
94.602
95.018
96.652
98.814
96.168
97.645
R 97.943
R 100.160
100.282
99.629
101.296
99.275
94.559
1.926
1.681
1.865
1.894
1.874
1.872
1.989
1.929
1.757
1.676
1.529
1.650
21.643
1.042
.793
-.050
-.558
-.388
-.047
.052
.119
-.344
-.473
.035
1.027
1.208
7.697
6.914
6.846
6.104
6.261
6.530
6.920
7.030
6.344
6.208
6.464
7.732
81.051
.758
.682
.676
.602
.697
.714
.752
.748
.725
.656
.655
.770
8.434
.662
.605
.673
.657
.715
.755
.701
.660
.622
.643
.676
.720
8.090
9.132
8.213
8.205
7.372
7.677
8.007
8.382
8.444
7.694
7.509
7.797
9.231
97.664
.841
.759
.880
.878
.847
.818
.854
.879
.892
.891
.894
1.026
10.458
1.814
1.363
1.663
1.534
1.650
1.599
1.651
1.526
1.402
1.460
1.378
1.344
18.384
R .998
R 7.824
R 6.740
R .044
R 6.884
R -.306
R 6.154
R -.474
R 6.179
R -.120
R 6.404
R .264
R 6.857
R .218
R 6.928
R -.262
R 6.205
R -.509
R 6.242
R -.213
R 6.398
R .405
R 7.080
R .891
R 79.896
.761
.678
.687
.571
.597
.683
.757
.746
.700
.663
.675
.752
8.269
.731
.703
.805
.804
.826
.824
.782
.741
.670
.699
.727
.760
9.073
R 9.326
R .845
.864
.838
.964
1.000
1.012
.999
.982
.941
.914
8.514
1.462
1.262
1.291
1.174
1.339
1.322
R 1.321
1.381
1.250
11.801
R .314
R 7.172
R 6.650
R -.216
R 6.267
R -.182
R 5.911
R -.271
R 6.188
-.011
R .318
R .142
-.235
.279
R 6.297
6.072
58.207
.757
.668
.646
.585
.650
.682
.723
.728
.675
6.114
.763
.690
.786
.767
.816
.779
.753
.719
.644
6.715
R 8.703
R .420
6.389
59.080
2.326
2.099
2.255
2.174
2.350
2.321
2.303
2.322
2.164
20.315
57.933
55.718
21.849
22.750
7.648
5.962
14.201
16.788
1.207
.619
60.177
60.647
6.180
6.354
6.887
6.051
73.341
73.126
R 5.920
R 6.678
R 6.309
6.438
6.443
R 6.498
R 6.687
R 6.446
R 6.662
R 6.641
R 6.855
R 78.091
R 6.336
R 6.634
R 6.283
R 6.600
R 6.461
R 6.706
R 6.743
a Coal, natural gas (dry), crude oil, and natural gas plant liquids.
b See Tables 10.110.2c for notes on series components and estimation; and
see Note, "Renewable Energy Production and Consumption," at end of Section 10.
c Net imports equal imports minus exports.
d Includes petroleum stock change and adjustments; natural gas net storage
withdrawals and balancing item; coal stock change, losses, and unaccounted for;
fuel ethanol stock change; and biodiesel stock change and balancing item.
e Coal, coal coke net imports, natural gas, and petroleum.
f Also includes electricity net imports.
R=Revised.
R 6.849
R 6.800
Totalf
R 8.129
R 8.385
R 7.536
R 7.614
R 7.922
R 8.412
R 8.431
R 7.585
R 7.613
R 7.807
R 8.604
R 97.365
R 8.017
R 7.710
R 7.275
R 7.668
R 7.772
R 8.345
R 8.266
7.404
71.161
Figure 1.2
Total, 1973-2011
Total, Monthly
100
75
50
25
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
By Source, 1973-2011
0
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
2011
2012
By Source, Monthly
25
Coal
2.5
Natural Gas
2.0
20
Coal
Natural Gas
1.5
15
1.0
10
Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy
0.5
5
Nuclear Electric Power
0.0
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Total, January-September
J F MA M J J A S O ND J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O ND
2010
2011
2012
70
60
55.718
57.933
59.080
50
Natural Gas
2.017
Coal
1.656
40
Crude Oil
and NGPLa
30
20
10
1.396
Nuclear
Electric Power
0.675
Renewable
Energy
0.645
0
2010
2011
2012
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Fossil Fuels
Coalb
Natural
Gas
(Dry)
Crude
Oilc
NGPLd
Total
Nuclear
Electric
Power
Hydroelectric
Powere
Geothermal
Solar/
PV
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
13.992
14.989
18.598
19.325
22.488
22.130
22.790
23.310
24.045
23.295
22.735
23.547
22.732
22.094
22.852
23.185
23.790
23.493
23.851
21.624
22.187
19.640
19.908
16.980
18.326
19.082
19.344
19.394
19.613
19.341
19.662
20.166
19.382
19.633
19.074
18.556
19.022
19.786
20.703
21.139
19.493
17.729
18.249
18.992
15.571
13.887
13.723
13.658
13.235
12.451
12.358
12.282
12.160
11.948
11.538
10.978
10.772
10.748
10.615
11.332
2.569
2.374
2.254
2.241
2.175
2.442
2.530
2.495
2.420
2.528
2.611
2.547
2.559
2.346
2.466
2.334
2.356
2.409
2.419
2.574
58.241
54.733
59.008
57.539
58.560
57.540
58.387
58.857
59.314
57.614
57.366
58.541
56.834
56.022
55.930
55.053
55.940
56.435
57.588
56.669
0.910
1.900
2.739
4.076
6.104
7.075
7.087
6.597
7.068
7.610
7.862
8.029
8.145
7.959
8.222
8.161
8.215
8.455
8.427
8.356
2.861
3.155
2.900
2.970
3.046
3.205
3.590
3.640
3.297
3.268
2.811
2.242
2.689
R 2.793
R 2.688
2.703
2.869
2.446
2.511
2.669
0.020
.034
.053
.097
.171
.152
.163
.167
.168
.171
.164
.164
.171
R .173
.178
.181
.181
.186
.192
.200
1.743
1.687
1.969
1.848
1.736
1.802
1.847
1.898
1.897
1.864
1.860
1.886
22.038
1.790
1.648
1.835
1.763
1.832
1.751
1.859
1.874
1.826
1.892
1.833
1.920
21.823
.971
.901
.991
.936
.971
.937
.955
.979
.976
1.006
.967
1.009
11.598
.230
.210
.236
.227
.238
.226
.227
.236
.232
.242
.235
.242
2.781
4.734
4.446
5.032
4.774
4.777
4.716
4.888
4.987
4.930
5.004
4.896
5.058
58.241
.758
.682
.676
.602
.697
.714
.752
.748
.725
.656
.655
.770
8.434
.218
.201
.204
.186
.245
.291
.239
.196
.168
.173
.191
.226
2.539
R 1.854
R 1.736
R 1.958
E 1.922
E 1.711
E 1.963
E 1.925
E 1.988
E 1.923
E 1.987
E 1.994
E 1.952
E 2.052
E 2.014
E 2.075
R .989
R .879
R 1.004
R .964
R 1.007
5.005
.761
.678
.687
.571
.597
.683
.757
.746
.700
.663
.675
.752
8.269
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
R 22.221
E 23.506
R 11.955
.241
.207
.250
.241
.254
.241
.251
.254
.239
.263
.261
.268
2.970
R 1.925
R 1.738
R 1.736
R 1.572
E 2.087
E 1.930
E 2.060
E 2.005
E 2.078
E 2.003
E 2.079
RE 2.069
E 2.017
E 18.327
RE 1.103
RE 1.044
E 1.127
RE 1.089
RE 1.128
RE 1.079
RE 1.139
RE 1.122
E 1.126
E 9.957
.270
.254
.270
.262
.270
.257
.264
.269
.271
2.390
R 5.385
R 4.967
R 5.194
R 4.928
R 5.134
R 4.999
R 5.232
R 5.301
5.069
46.208
.757
.668
.646
.585
.650
.682
.723
.728
.675
6.114
16.486
16.427
E 17.365
8.773
8.616
2.177
2.062
44.800
43.283
6.180
6.354
1.795
R 1.760
R 1.804
1.736
1.937
R 1.907
R 1.919
R 1.909
R 1.908
1.658
R 1.660
R 1.750
R 1.841
1.656
15.534
16.178
.969
R .975
R 1.014
R .972
R 1.057
R 1.045
R 1.081
R 4.532
R 5.175
R 4.925
5.009
4.936
R 4.949
R 5.199
R 5.070
R 5.291
R 5.229
R 5.333
R 60.653
a Most data are estimates. See Tables 10.110.2c for notes on series
components and estimation; and see Note, "Renewable Energy Production and
Consumption," at end of Section 10.
b Beginning in 1989, includes waste coal supplied. Beginning in 2001, also
includes a small amount of refuse recovery. See Table 6.1.
c Includes lease condensate.
d Natural gas plant liquids.
e Conventional hydroelectric power.
R=Revised. E=Estimate. NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu.
Wind
Biomass
Total
NA
NA
NA
(s)
.059
.069
.070
.070
.069
.068
.066
.064
.063
.062
.063
.063
.068
.076
.089
.098
NA
NA
NA
(s)
.029
.033
.033
.034
.031
.046
.057
.070
.105
R .113
.142
.178
.264
.341
.546
.721
1.529
1.499
2.475
3.016
2.735
3.099
3.155
3.108
2.929
2.965
3.006
2.624
2.705
2.805
2.998
3.104
3.216
3.461
3.864
3.928
4.411
4.687
5.428
6.084
6.041
6.558
7.012
7.018
6.494
6.517
6.104
5.164
5.734
R 5.947
R 6.069
6.229
6.599
6.509
7.202
7.616
63.563
61.320
67.175
67.698
70.705
71.174
72.486
72.472
72.876
71.742
71.332
71.735
70.713
R 69.927
R 70.220
69.443
70.754
71.400
73.217
72.641
.018
.016
.018
.017
.018
.017
.017
.018
.017
.017
.017
.018
.208
.010
.009
.010
.010
.011
.011
.011
.011
.011
.010
.010
.010
.126
.067
.053
.084
.095
.085
.079
.066
.065
.069
.077
.095
.088
.923
.359
.332
.366
.351
.358
.355
.367
.371
.360
.369
.369
.383
4.341
.672
.610
.682
.661
.717
.753
.701
.662
.626
.646
.682
.726
8.136
6.164
5.738
6.389
6.036
6.191
6.182
6.341
6.396
6.280
6.306
6.233
6.554
74.812
.248
.234
.303
.303
.317
.312
.304
.250
.208
.192
.201
.231
3.103
.019
.017
.018
.017
.018
.017
.018
.018
.017
.018
.018
.018
.213
.012
.012
.013
.013
.014
.014
.014
.014
.013
.013
.013
.013
.158
.083
.102
.102
.121
.114
.107
.073
.073
.067
.102
.121
.104
1.168
.385
.346
.380
.359
.369
.375
.384
.387
.372
.382
.386
.405
4.527
.747
.710
.816
.813
.832
.824
.792
.742
.677
.708
.738
.770
9.169
.227
.198
.250
.254
.277
.259
.260
.225
.171
2.120
.019
.018
.019
.018
.019
.019
.019
.019
.019
.169
.015
.015
.017
.017
.019
.019
.019
.019
.018
.159
.134
.108
.135
.124
.122
.116
.085
.081
.084
.990
.390
.362
.373
.356
.378
.368
.368
.370
.353
3.319
.785
.701
.795
.770
.816
.780
.751
.713
.645
6.758
R 6.927
R 6.336
R 6.634
R 6.283
R 6.600
R 6.461
R 6.706
R 6.743
2.479
1.949
.159
.156
.119
.095
.841
.662
3.355
3.220
6.953
6.082
57.933
55.718
Total
6.514
R 5.920
R 6.678
R 6.309
6.438
6.443
R 6.498
R 6.687
R 6.446
R 6.662
R 6.641
R 6.855
R 78.091
6.389
59.080
Notes: See "Primary Energy Production" in Glossary. Totals may not equal
sum of components due to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the
50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#summary for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: Coal: Tables 6.1 and A5. Natural Gas (Dry): Tables 4.1 and
A4. Crude Oil and Natural Gas Plant Liquids: Tables 3.1 and A2.
Nuclear Electric Power: Tables 7.2a and A6 ("Nuclear Plants" heat rate).
Renewable Energy: Table 10.1.
Figure 1.3
Total, 1973-2011
Total, Monthly
120
12
100
10
80
60
40
20
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
J F MA M J J A S OND J F MA M J J A SOND J F MA M J J A SON D
2010
By Source,a 1973-2011
2011
2012
By Source,a Monthly
45
4
Petroleum
Petroleum
3
30
Natural Gas
Natural Gas
2
Coal
15
Coal
Nuclear Electric Power
Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
J F MA M J J A S O ND J F MA M J J A S OND J F MA M J J A S O ND
2010
73.126
2012
Total, January-September
80
2011
73.341
70
71.161
Petroleum
2.787
60
Natural Gas
1.824
50
40
Coal
30
20
10
0
2010
2011
2012
1.461
Nuclear
Electric Power
0.675
Renewable
Energy
0.644
Small quantities of net imports of coal coke and electricity are not shown.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#summary.
Source: Table 1.3.
Fossil Fuels
Coal
Natural
Gasb
Petroleumc
Totald
Nuclear
Electric
Power
Hydroelectric
Powere
Geothermal
Solar/
PV
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
12.971
12.663
15.423
17.478
19.173
20.089
21.002
21.445
21.656
21.623
22.580
21.914
21.904
22.321
22.466
22.797
22.447
22.749
22.385
19.692
22.512
19.948
20.235
17.703
19.603
22.671
23.085
23.223
22.830
22.909
23.824
22.773
23.510
22.831
22.923
22.565
22.239
23.663
23.843
23.416
34.837
32.732
34.205
30.925
33.552
34.438
35.675
36.159
36.816
37.838
38.262
38.186
38.224
38.811
40.292
40.388
39.955
39.774
37.280
35.403
70.314
65.357
69.828
66.093
72.332
77.259
79.785
80.873
81.369
82.427
84.731
82.902
83.699
84.014
85.819
85.794
84.702
86.211
83.549
78.488
0.910
1.900
2.739
4.076
6.104
7.075
7.087
6.597
7.068
7.610
7.862
8.029
8.145
7.959
8.222
8.161
8.215
8.455
8.427
8.356
2.861
3.155
2.900
2.970
3.046
3.205
3.590
3.640
3.297
3.268
2.811
2.242
2.689
R 2.793
R 2.688
2.703
2.869
2.446
2.511
2.669
0.020
.034
.053
.097
.171
.152
.163
.167
.168
.171
.164
.164
.171
R .173
.178
.181
.181
.186
.192
.200
1.913
1.705
1.635
1.443
1.617
1.844
1.994
1.991
1.693
1.519
1.560
1.875
20.791
2.841
2.507
2.160
1.700
1.622
1.656
1.836
1.890
1.644
1.671
1.986
2.741
24.256
2.947
2.698
3.048
2.960
3.020
3.029
3.089
3.148
3.008
3.020
2.923
3.120
36.010
7.697
6.914
6.846
6.104
6.261
6.530
6.920
7.030
6.344
6.208
6.464
7.732
81.051
.758
.682
.676
.602
.697
.714
.752
.748
.725
.656
.655
.770
8.434
.218
.201
.204
.186
.245
.291
.239
.196
.168
.173
.191
.226
2.539
R 1.888
2.930
2.483
2.268
1.853
1.688
1.672
1.909
1.906
1.668
1.769
2.045
2.565
24.757
3.006
2.696
3.070
2.879
2.938
2.973
2.995
3.101
2.923
2.998
2.929
2.957
35.465
R 7.824
.761
.678
.687
.571
.597
.683
.757
.746
.700
.663
.675
.752
8.269
2.889
2.776
2.883
2.815
2.964
2.911
2.957
3.050
2.787
26.033
R 7.172
26.582
26.946
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
R 1.560
R 1.544
R 1.421
R 1.551
R 1.758
R 1.953
R 1.917
R 1.614
R 1.475
R 1.425
R 1.556
R 19.663
R 1.497
1.461
13.023
2.784
2.533
2.145
1.973
1.887
1.883
2.092
2.020
1.824
19.142
15.206
15.836
18.378
17.858
R 1.340
R 1.236
R 1.117
R 1.336
R 1.503
R 1.801
R 1.729
Wind
Biomass
Total
NA
NA
NA
(s)
.059
.069
.070
.070
.069
.068
.066
.064
.063
.062
.063
.063
.068
.076
.089
.098
NA
NA
NA
(s)
.029
.033
.033
.034
.031
.046
.057
.070
.105
R .113
.142
.178
.264
.341
.546
.721
1.529
1.499
2.475
3.016
2.735
3.101
3.157
3.105
2.927
2.963
3.008
2.622
2.701
2.807
3.010
3.117
3.267
3.474
3.849
3.912
4.411
4.687
5.428
6.084
6.041
6.560
7.014
7.016
6.493
6.516
6.106
5.163
5.729
R 5.948
R 6.081
6.242
6.649
6.523
7.186
7.600
75.684
71.965
78.067
76.392
84.485
91.029
94.022
94.602
95.018
96.652
98.814
96.168
97.645
R 97.943
R 100.160
100.282
99.629
101.296
99.275
94.559
.018
.016
.018
.017
.018
.017
.017
.018
.017
.017
.017
.018
.208
.010
.009
.010
.010
.011
.011
.011
.011
.011
.010
.010
.010
.126
.067
.053
.084
.095
.085
.079
.066
.065
.069
.077
.095
.088
.923
.349
.326
.357
.348
.356
.357
.368
.370
.357
.366
.363
.377
4.294
.662
.605
.673
.657
.715
.755
.701
.660
.622
.643
.676
.720
8.090
9.132
8.213
8.205
7.372
7.677
8.007
8.382
8.444
7.694
7.509
7.797
9.231
97.664
.248
.234
.303
.303
.317
.312
.304
.250
.208
.192
.201
.231
3.103
.019
.017
.018
.017
.018
.017
.018
.018
.017
.018
.018
.018
.213
.012
.012
.013
.013
.014
.014
.014
.014
.013
.013
.013
.013
.158
.083
.102
.102
.121
.114
.107
.073
.073
.067
.102
.121
.104
1.168
.369
.339
.369
.349
.363
.374
.374
.386
.365
.373
.375
.395
4.432
.731
.703
.805
.804
.826
.824
.782
.741
.670
.699
.727
.760
9.073
R 9.326
.227
.198
.250
.254
.277
.259
.260
.225
.171
2.120
.019
.018
.019
.018
.019
.019
.019
.019
.019
.169
.015
.015
.017
.017
.019
.019
.019
.019
.018
.159
.134
.108
.135
.124
.122
.116
.085
.081
.084
.990
.367
.351
.365
.353
.378
.366
.369
.375
.352
3.277
.763
.690
.786
.767
.816
.779
.753
.719
.644
6.715
R 8.703
6.072
58.207
.757
.668
.646
.585
.650
.682
.723
.728
.675
6.114
60.177
60.647
6.180
6.354
2.479
1.949
.159
.156
.119
.095
.841
.662
3.289
3.188
6.887
6.051
73.341
73.126
R 6.740
R 6.884
R 6.154
R 6.179
R 6.404
R 6.857
R 6.928
R 6.205
R 6.242
R 6.398
R 7.080
R 79.896
R 6.650
R 6.267
R 5.911
R 6.188
R 6.297
R 6.849
R 6.800
a Most data are estimates. See Tables 10.110.2c for notes on series
components and estimation; and see Note, "Renewable Energy Production and
Consumption," at end of Section 10.
b Natural gas only; excludes supplemental gaseous fuels.
See Note 3,
"Supplemental Gaseous Fuels," at end of Section 4.
c Petroleum products supplied, including natural gas plant liquids and crude oil
burned as fuel. Does not include biofuels that have been blended with
petroleumbiofuels are included in "Biomass."
d Includes coal coke net imports. See Tables 1.4a and 1.4b.
e Conventional hydroelectric power.
f Includes coal coke net imports and electricity net imports, which are not
Totalf
R 8.129
R 8.385
R 7.536
R 7.614
R 7.922
R 8.412
R 8.431
R 7.585
R 7.613
R 7.807
R 8.604
R 97.365
R 8.017
R 7.710
R 7.275
R 7.668
R 7.772
R 8.345
R 8.266
7.404
71.161
40
Imports
30
3
Imports
20
10
Exports
Exports
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
2 011
2012
32
3.2
Petroleum
24
2.4
Petroleum
16
1.6
0.8
Natural Gas
Natural Gas
Othera
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Othera
0.0
J F MA M J J A S O ND J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O ND
2010
2012
0.7
0.6
Petroleum
Petroleum
0.5
0.4
Coalb
2 011
0.3
Coalb
0.2
1
Natural Gas
Electricity
0.0
1975
Natural Gas
0.1
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Electricity
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
2011
2012
Total, Monthly
3.0
40
2.5
30
2.0
20
1.5
1.0
10
0.5
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0.0
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
2011
2012
25
Crude Oil
Crude Oila
20
1.5
15
Petroleum
Productsb
10
1.0
Petroleum
Productsb
0.5
5
Natural Gas
Natural Gas
0.0
0
Coal
Coal
-0.5
-5
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
2010
2011
2.5
2.0
23.0
19.4
20
1.499
16.6
Percent
1.5
2012
1.0
15
10
0.5
0.121
0.0
-0.166
-0.218
-0.5
Coal
Natural
Gas
Crude Oil
0
Petroleum
Productsb
a
Crude oil and lease condensate. Includes imports into the Strategic
Petroleum Reserve, which began in 1977.
b
Petroleum products, unfinished oils, pentanes plus, and gasoline
2010
2011
2012
Coal
Coke
Natural
Gas
Crude
Oila
Petroleum
Productsb
Total
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
0.003
.024
.030
.049
.067
.237
.203
.187
.218
.227
.313
.495
.422
.626
.682
.762
.906
.909
.855
.566
0.027
.045
.016
.014
.019
.095
.063
.078
.095
.080
.094
.063
.080
.068
.170
.088
.101
.061
.089
.009
1.060
.978
1.006
.952
1.551
2.901
3.002
3.063
3.225
3.664
3.869
4.068
4.104
4.042
4.365
4.450
4.291
4.723
4.084
3.845
6.887
8.721
11.195
6.814
12.766
15.669
16.341
17.876
18.916
18.935
19.783
20.348
19.920
21.060
22.082
22.091
22.085
21.914
21.448
19.699
6.578
4.227
3.463
3.796
4.351
3.211
3.943
3.864
3.992
4.198
4.749
5.051
4.754
5.159
6.114
7.157
7.084
6.868
6.237
5.383
13.466
12.948
14.658
10.609
17.117
18.881
20.284
21.740
22.908
23.133
24.531
25.398
24.674
26.219
28.197
29.248
29.169
28.781
27.685
25.082
.042
.031
.047
.045
.037
.044
.035
.043
.040
.044
.037
.039
.484
.001
.005
.003
.001
.005
.005
.003
.003
.002
.001
(s)
(s)
.030
.394
.332
.327
.306
.305
.289
.337
.313
.289
.302
.280
.361
3.834
1.577
1.469
1.734
1.747
1.793
1.784
1.844
1.772
1.658
1.585
1.563
1.614
20.140
.483
.384
.393
.466
.428
.419
.472
.484
.432
.448
.400
.420
5.231
.025
.021
.038
.028
.033
.024
.030
.039
.021
.023
.020
.024
.327
.001
.002
.004
.001
.004
.004
.003
.005
.003
.002
.002
.004
.035
.380
.316
.322
.285
.277
.272
.300
.286
.260
.288
.254
.303
3.542
1.710
1.377
1.710
1.593
1.687
1.665
1.728
1.664
1.607
1.659
1.572
1.622
19.595
.020
.013
.017
.016
.025
.018
.022
.017
.021
.169
.003
.002
.004
.007
.004
.001
.001
.001
.002
.024
.288
.276
.272
.249
.265
.266
.288
.288
.258
2.449
.260
.364
.028
.028
2.698
2.892
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Electricity
Total
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
.001
.001
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
.002
.002
.002
.013
.012
.066
.054
.084
.026
0.057
.038
.085
.157
.063
.146
.148
.147
.135
.147
.166
.131
.125
.104
.117
.150
.146
.175
.195
.178
14.613
14.032
15.796
11.781
18.817
22.260
23.702
25.215
26.581
27.252
28.973
30.157
29.408
31.061
33.544
34.709
34.679
34.703
32.992
29.706
2.060
1.853
2.127
2.214
2.221
2.203
2.316
2.256
2.090
2.034
1.963
2.034
25.371
.001
(s)
.001
(s)
.001
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
.004
.018
.015
.015
.013
.010
.014
.015
.012
.010
.009
.009
.013
.154
2.516
2.237
2.519
2.580
2.578
2.556
2.705
2.627
2.431
2.390
2.289
2.447
29.877
.523
.394
.455
.490
.479
.436
.422
.389
.386
.364
.409
.397
5.145
2.233
1.771
2.166
2.084
2.166
2.101
2.150
2.053
1.993
2.023
1.981
2.019
24.740
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
.001
.001
.002
.003
.002
.003
.005
.019
.015
.013
.014
.013
.017
.015
.021
.019
.014
.013
.012
.015
.178
2.655
2.122
2.543
2.412
2.497
2.417
2.505
2.405
2.294
2.351
2.272
2.370
28.842
1.597
1.491
1.633
1.549
1.659
1.640
1.603
1.608
1.510
14.288
.405
.304
.313
.336
.378
.375
.361
.380
.349
3.202
2.001
1.795
1.946
1.885
2.037
2.015
1.964
1.988
1.859
17.490
(s)
(s)
.002
.001
.002
.003
.004
.007
.007
.026
.014
.012
.014
.017
.019
.018
.023
.022
.017
.156
2.326
2.099
2.255
2.174
2.350
2.321
2.303
2.322
2.164
20.315
14.741
15.377
3.975
3.963
18.716
19.340
.009
.004
.139
.123
21.849
22.750
a Crude oil and lease condensate. Includes imports into the Strategic Petroleum
Reserve, which began in 1977.
b Petroleum products, unfinished oils, pentanes plus, and gasoline blending
components. Does not include biofuels.
c Fuel ethanol (minus denaturant) and biodiesel.
NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes: See "Primary Energy" in Glossary. Totals may not equal sum of
components due to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 States
and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#summary for all
10
Biofuelsc
Table 1.4b Primary Energy Exports by Source and Total Net Imports
(Quadrillion Btu)
Net
Importsa
Exports
Petroleum
Coal
Coal
Coke
Natural
Gas
Crude
Oilb
Petroleum
Productsc
Total
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
1.425
1.761
2.421
2.438
2.772
2.318
2.368
2.193
2.092
1.525
1.528
1.265
1.032
1.117
1.253
1.273
1.264
1.507
2.071
1.515
0.035
.032
.051
.028
.014
.034
.040
.031
.028
.022
.028
.033
.020
.018
.033
.043
.040
.036
.049
.032
0.079
.074
.049
.056
.087
.156
.155
.159
.161
.164
.245
.377
.520
.686
.862
.735
.730
.830
.972
1.082
0.004
.012
.609
.432
.230
.200
.233
.228
.233
.250
.106
.043
.019
.026
.057
.067
.052
.058
.061
.093
0.482
.427
.551
1.225
1.594
1.791
1.825
1.872
1.740
1.705
2.048
1.996
2.023
2.124
2.151
2.374
2.699
2.949
3.739
4.147
0.486
.439
1.160
1.657
1.824
1.991
2.059
2.100
1.972
1.955
2.154
2.039
2.042
2.151
2.208
2.442
2.751
3.007
3.800
4.240
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
(s)
.001
.001
.001
.004
.035
.086
.034
0.009
.017
.014
.017
.055
.012
.011
.031
.047
.049
.051
.056
.054
.082
.078
.065
.083
.069
.083
.062
2.033
2.323
3.695
4.196
4.752
4.511
4.633
4.514
4.299
3.715
4.006
3.771
3.669
4.054
4.434
4.560
4.872
5.482
7.060
6.965
12.580
11.709
12.101
7.584
14.065
17.750
19.069
20.701
22.281
23.537
24.967
26.386
25.739
27.007
29.110
30.149
29.806
29.221
25.932
22.741
.151
.138
.169
.189
.186
.190
.178
.180
.184
.170
.180
.186
2.101
.006
.001
(s)
.001
.003
.004
.003
.002
.003
.003
.006
.005
.036
.094
.089
.100
.077
.086
.091
.087
.085
.080
.097
.125
.136
1.147
.006
.009
.008
.006
.007
.005
.012
.006
.011
.004
.006
.007
.088
.327
.312
.366
.404
.414
.385
.428
.415
.385
.429
.433
.452
4.750
.332
.321
.374
.411
.420
.391
.440
.421
.396
.433
.439
.459
4.838
.003
.003
.006
.005
.003
.003
.003
.004
.004
.004
.004
.007
.046
.004
.003
.004
.004
.006
.005
.005
.006
.008
.007
.006
.005
.065
.590
.556
.654
.686
.704
.684
.716
.698
.675
.714
.760
.797
8.234
1.926
1.681
1.865
1.894
1.874
1.872
1.989
1.929
1.757
1.676
1.529
1.650
21.643
.218
.212
.252
.227
.232
.233
.202
.241
.224
.235
.226
.249
2.751
.001
.002
.001
.001
.002
.003
.003
.001
.003
.002
.004
.001
.024
.137
.126
.146
.128
.133
.121
.114
.112
.128
.110
.129
.136
1.521
.013
.005
.007
.007
.007
.006
.013
.006
.006
.009
.011
.010
.100
.460
.403
.461
.499
.462
.444
.506
.511
.518
.520
.507
.613
5.904
.473
.408
.467
.506
.469
.451
.520
.517
.524
.529
.518
.622
6.004
.006
.005
.008
.011
.007
.006
.011
.005
.010
.011
.013
.014
.108
.005
.005
.005
.005
.004
.004
.004
.003
.003
.003
.004
.003
.051
.841
.759
.880
.878
.847
.818
.854
.879
.892
.891
.894
1.026
10.458
1.814
1.363
1.663
1.534
1.650
1.599
1.651
1.526
1.402
1.460
1.378
1.344
18.384
.234
.217
.284
.321
.314
.327
.298
.272
.240
2.507
.001
.002
.002
.001
.003
.001
.001
.001
.003
.015
.132
.131
.142
.124
.134
.126
.119
.140
.137
1.187
.010
.010
.011
.006
.012
.008
.014
.011
.010
.092
.476
.468
.514
.536
.537
.526
.538
.509
.515
4.620
.487
.478
.525
.542
.550
.534
.552
.520
.525
4.712
.008
.007
.008
.007
.006
.007
.007
.006
.006
.062
.003
.003
.004
.004
.004
.004
.003
.003
.003
.032
.864
.838
.964
1.000
1.012
.999
.982
.941
.914
8.514
1.462
1.262
1.291
1.174
1.339
1.322
R 1.321
1.381
1.250
11.801
2.041
1.565
.017
.022
1.146
.789
.070
.071
4.264
3.436
4.334
3.507
.069
.033
.041
.047
7.648
5.962
14.201
16.788
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Biofuelsd
Electricity
Total
Total
11
Figure 1.5
2,500
250
2,000
200
Total Imports
Total Imports
1,500
150
Total Exports
1,000
100
Total Exports
500
50
Energy Imports
Energy
Exports
Energy Exports
Energy Imports
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
2011
2012
100
0
Energy
-100
-200
-25
NonEnergy
Energy
-300
Non-Energy
-50
-400
-500
Total
-600
-75
-700
-800
Total
-900
-100
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
J F MA M J J A S O ND J F MA M J J A S OND J F MA M J J A S O ND
2010
2011
2012
12
Imports
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
792
907
2,833
4,707
6,901
6,321
7,984
8,592
6,574
7,118
10,192
8,868
8,569
10,209
13,130
19,155
28,171
33,293
61,695
44,509
24,668
25,197
78,637
50,475
61,583
54,368
72,022
71,152
50,264
67,173
119,251
102,747
102,663
132,433
179,266
250,068
299,714
327,620
449,847
251,833
4,083
4,003
5,348
5,680
5,484
4,798
5,505
5,346
5,482
6,084
6,272
6,694
64,778
Energyc
Imports
-23,876
-24,289
-75,803
-45,768
-54,682
-48,047
-64,038
-62,560
-43,690
-60,055
-109,059
-93,879
-94,094
-122,224
-166,136
-230,913
-271,543
-294,327
-388,152
-207,324
3,444
4,470
7,982
9,971
12,233
10,358
12,181
12,682
10,251
9,880
13,179
12,494
11,541
13,768
18,642
26,488
34,711
41,725
76,075
54,536
25,454
26,476
82,924
53,917
64,661
59,109
78,086
78,277
57,323
75,803
135,367
121,923
115,748
153,298
206,660
289,723
332,500
364,987
491,885
271,739
-22,010
-22,006
-74,942
-43,946
-52,428
-48,751
-65,905
-65,595
-47,072
-65,923
-122,188
-109,429
-104,207
-139,530
-188,018
-263,235
-297,789
-323,262
-415,810
-217,203
18,126
31,557
55,246
-73,765
-50,068
-110,050
-104,309
-114,927
-182,686
-262,898
-313,916
-302,470
-364,056
-392,820
-462,912
-504,242
-519,515
-485,501
-400,389
-286,379
99,437
108,856
225,566
218,815
393,592
584,742
625,075
689,182
682,138
695,797
781,918
729,100
693,103
724,771
818,775
905,978
1,036,635
1,148,199
1,287,442
1,056,043
103,321
99,305
245,262
336,526
496,088
743,543
795,289
869,704
911,896
1,024,618
1,218,022
1,140,999
1,161,366
1,257,121
1,469,704
1,673,455
1,853,938
1,956,962
2,103,641
1,559,625
-3,884
9,551
-19,696
-117,712
-102,496
-158,801
-170,214
-180,522
-229,758
-328,821
-436,104
-411,899
-468,263
-532,350
-650,930
-767,477
-817,304
-808,763
-816,199
-503,582
25,234
23,666
28,549
30,016
28,733
29,011
29,218
30,130
27,479
25,556
25,982
29,892
333,465
-21,151
-19,663
-23,201
-24,336
-23,249
-24,213
-23,713
-24,784
-21,997
-19,472
-19,710
-23,198
-268,687
5,236
5,115
6,667
6,970
6,887
6,170
6,760
6,744
6,802
7,318
7,610
8,182
80,460
28,075
26,018
30,613
31,657
30,369
30,698
31,113
31,907
28,992
27,056
27,363
31,107
354,968
-22,839
-20,903
-23,946
-24,687
-23,482
-24,528
-24,353
-25,163
-22,190
-19,738
-19,753
-22,925
-274,508
-21,285
-19,141
-23,271
-26,034
-27,165
-36,592
-35,451
-38,957
-37,244
-33,397
-35,966
-25,888
-360,389
92,601
93,854
110,511
102,443
105,477
107,202
104,057
106,846
107,644
117,104
113,046
117,480
1,278,263
136,725
133,898
157,728
153,163
156,124
168,321
163,861
170,966
167,078
170,239
168,765
166,293
1,913,160
-44,124
-40,044
-47,217
-50,721
-50,647
-61,120
-59,804
-64,120
-59,434
-53,135
-55,719
-48,813
-634,897
7,446
6,604
7,841
9,016
8,767
8,032
9,069
9,912
9,202
9,573
9,533
10,501
105,499
33,050
27,551
37,096
36,457
41,002
40,872
38,622
39,063
36,467
33,467
35,665
36,831
436,145
-25,604
-20,947
-29,255
-27,441
-32,235
-32,840
-29,553
-29,151
-27,265
-23,894
-26,132
-26,330
-330,646
9,275
8,291
9,958
11,059
10,795
10,039
10,902
11,940
11,141
11,410
11,401
12,353
128,564
35,010
29,062
38,763
37,803
42,470
42,305
40,224
40,732
37,741
34,857
36,821
38,083
453,872
-25,735
-20,771
-28,805
-26,744
-31,675
-32,266
-29,322
-28,792
-26,600
-23,447
-25,420
-25,730
-325,308
-31,134
-25,897
-25,442
-27,589
-33,171
-36,274
-37,702
-40,896
-35,855
-37,306
-38,944
-31,876
-402,084
110,179
109,647
131,728
123,959
124,107
123,039
120,239
126,633
127,107
131,058
125,899
126,837
1,480,432
167,048
156,315
185,975
178,293
188,953
191,579
187,263
196,321
189,562
191,811
190,263
184,443
2,207,824
-56,869
-46,668
-54,247
-54,333
-64,846
-68,540
-67,024
-69,688
-62,455
-60,753
-64,364
-57,606
-727,392
8,730
8,605
9,709
10,152
10,056
9,228
9,154
9,090
9,772
10,106
94,602
37,044
31,171
37,933
38,129
37,835
35,043
33,604
34,640
32,562
34,131
352,092
-28,314
-22,566
-28,224
-27,977
-27,779
-25,815
-24,450
-25,550
-22,790
-24,025
-257,490
10,606
10,124
11,552
12,057
11,858
11,100
10,887
10,748
11,263
11,639
111,835
38,290
32,250
38,937
39,043
38,829
35,910
34,683
35,594
33,497
35,198
362,232
-27,684
-22,126
-27,385
-26,986
-26,971
-24,810
-23,796
-24,846
-22,234
-23,559
-250,397
-37,519
-26,181
-29,974
-35,179
-39,590
-33,876
-47,011
-41,178
R -35,579
-41,075
-367,162
118,209
123,428
139,965
127,411
131,735
133,018
121,558
128,632
R 128,237
133,817
1,286,010
183,411
171,735
197,324
189,577
198,296
191,704
192,366
194,656
R 186,050
198,451
1,903,569
-65,203
-48,307
-57,359
-62,165
-66,561
-58,686
-70,807
-66,024
R -57,813
-64,634
-617,560
85,462
51,813
363,647
277,592
-278,185
-225,779
104,810
64,669
378,968
296,498
-274,157
-231,829
-331,266
-298,537
1,227,696
1,047,738
1,833,118
1,578,102
-605,422
-530,365
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
b Crude oil, petroleum preparations, liquefied propane and butane, and other
mineral fuels.
c Petroleum, coal, natural gas, and electricity.
R=Revised.
Notes: Monthly data are not adjusted for seasonal variations. See Note,
"Merchandise Trade Value," at end of section. Totals may not equal sum of
Balance
Total Merchandise
Exports
1974 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Balance
NonEnergy
Balance
Exports
Imports
Balance
components due to independent rounding. The U.S. import statistics reflect both
government and nongovernment imports of merchandise from foreign countries into
the U.S. customs territory, which comprises the 50 States, the District of Columbia,
Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#summary for all
available data beginning in 1974.
Sources: See end of section.
13
Figure 1.6
Costs, 1973-2011
25
18
15.62
20
Dollars per Million Btu
15
Residential
Electricitya
15
Residential
Heating Oilb
10
Motor Gasolinea
13.59
12
9
6.30
6
3
Residential
Natural Gasa
NA
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Residential
Electricitya
Motor
Residential Residential
Natural
Heating
Gasolinea
Gasa
Oilb
2.00
1.50
Dollars per Gallon
1.75
2
2011
2012
2011
2012
2.00
1.00
0.50
2009
2010
2011
0.00
10.00
1.50
Dollars per Gallon
2010
0.00
J
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
2010
2011
2012
0.00
J
Includes taxes.
Excludes taxes.
NA=Not available.
14
0.75
0.25
1.00
0.50
2010
1.25
Motor Gasolineb
Residential
Heating Oilc
Residential
Natural Gasb
Residential
Electricityb
Index
1982-1984=100
Dollars per
Gallon
Dollars per
Million Btu
Dollars per
Gallon
Dollars per
Million Btu
Dollars per
Thousand
Cubic Feet
Dollars per
Million Btu
Cents per
Kilowatthour
Dollars per
Million Btu
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
44.4
53.8
82.4
107.6
130.7
152.4
156.9
160.5
163.0
166.6
172.2
177.1
179.9
184.0
188.9
195.3
201.6
207.342
215.303
214.537
NA
NA
1.482
1.112
0.931
0.791
0.821
0.804
0.684
0.733
0.908
0.864
0.801
0.890
1.018
1.197
1.307
1.374
1.541
1.119
NA
NA
11.85
8.89
7.44
6.37
6.61
6.48
5.51
5.91
7.32
6.97
6.46
7.18
8.20
9.64
10.52
11.06
12.40
9.01
NA
NA
1.182
0.979
0.813
0.569
0.630
0.613
0.523
0.526
0.761
0.706
0.628
0.736
0.819
1.051
1.173
1.250
1.495
1.112
NA
NA
8.52
7.06
5.86
4.10
4.54
4.42
3.77
3.79
5.49
5.09
4.52
5.31
5.91
7.58
8.46
9.01
10.78
8.02
2.91
3.18
4.47
5.69
4.44
3.98
4.04
4.32
4.18
4.02
4.51
5.44
4.39
5.23
5.69
6.50
6.81
6.31
6.45
5.66
2.85
3.12
4.36
5.52
4.31
3.87
3.94
4.21
4.05
3.91
4.39
5.28
4.28
5.09
5.55
6.33
6.63
6.14
6.28
5.52
5.6
6.5
6.6
6.87
5.99
5.51
5.33
5.25
5.07
4.90
4.79
4.84
4.69
4.74
4.74
4.84
5.16
5.14
5.23
5.37
16.50
19.07
19.21
20.13
17.56
16.15
15.62
15.39
14.85
14.36
14.02
14.20
13.75
13.89
13.89
14.18
15.12
15.05
15.33
15.72
216.687
216.741
217.631
218.009
218.178
217.965
218.011
218.312
218.439
218.711
218.803
219.179
218.056
1.282
1.250
1.300
1.333
1.336
1.277
1.277
1.280
1.261
1.300
1.325
1.383
1.301
10.32
10.06
10.46
10.73
10.75
10.28
10.27
10.31
10.15
10.46
10.66
11.13
10.47
1.275
1.226
1.267
1.278
1.248
1.203
1.185
1.190
1.209
1.278
1.337
1.409
1.283
9.19
8.84
9.13
9.22
9.00
8.68
8.55
8.58
8.72
9.21
9.64
10.16
9.25
4.87
4.93
5.05
5.49
6.01
6.82
7.44
7.63
7.16
6.11
4.97
4.51
5.22
4.76
4.82
4.93
5.37
5.88
6.66
7.27
7.46
7.00
5.98
4.86
4.41
5.11
4.84
5.02
5.10
5.37
5.46
5.46
5.52
5.51
5.47
5.42
5.31
5.05
5.29
14.19
14.73
14.96
15.74
16.00
16.01
16.19
16.15
16.03
15.89
15.56
14.79
15.51
220.223
221.309
223.467
224.906
225.964
225.722
225.922
226.545
226.889
226.421
226.230
225.672
224.939
1.425
1.453
1.608
1.718
1.762
1.663
1.639
1.624
1.615
1.555
1.536
1.475
1.590
11.47
11.69
12.95
13.83
14.18
13.38
13.19
13.07
13.00
12.52
12.36
11.87
12.80
1.476
1.540
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
10.64
11.11
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
4.49
4.58
4.62
5.01
5.53
6.50
7.15
7.36
6.95
5.67
4.77
4.36
4.90
4.39
4.47
4.52
4.89
5.41
6.35
6.99
7.19
6.79
5.54
4.66
4.26
4.79
4.94
5.00
5.16
5.19
5.28
5.30
5.35
5.34
5.36
5.34
5.21
5.05
5.21
14.47
14.65
15.11
15.21
15.47
15.54
15.68
15.64
15.72
15.64
15.26
14.81
15.27
226.665
227.663
229.392
230.085
229.815
229.478
229.104
230.379
231.407
231.317
230.221
1.521
1.591
1.708
1.728
1.670
1.570
1.529
1.632
1.689
1.660
1.539
12.24
12.81
13.75
13.91
13.45
12.63
12.30
13.13
13.59
13.36
12.38
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
4.25
4.18
4.56
4.76
5.42
6.21
6.68
6.92
R 6.44
NA
NA
4.16
4.08
4.45
4.65
5.30
6.07
6.53
6.76
R 6.30
NA
NA
5.03
5.06
5.11
5.18
5.20
5.27
5.24
5.28
R 5.33
NA
NA
14.73
14.83
14.97
15.17
15.23
15.44
15.35
15.48
R 15.62
NA
NA
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
a Data are U.S. city averages for all items, and are not seasonally adjusted.
b Includes taxes.
c Excludes taxes.
Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#summary for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: Fuel Prices: Tables 9.4 (All Types), 9.8, and 9.10, adjusted by the
CPI; and Monthy Energy Review, October 2012, Table 9.8c. Consumer Price
Index, All Urban Consumers: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor
Statistics, series ID CUUR0000SA0. Conversion Factors: Tables A1, A3, A4,
and A6.
15
Figure 1.7
Primary Energy Consumption per Real Dollar of Gross Domestic Product, 1973-2011
(Thousand Btu per Chained (2005) Dollar)
20
15
Total
10
5
Other Energy
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Table 1.7 Primary Energy Consumption per Real Dollar of Gross Domestic Product
Energy Consumption
Petroleum and
Natural Gas
Other
Energya
Total
Billion Chained
(2005) Dollars
Quadrillion Btu
1973 Year
1974 Year
1975 Year
1976 Year
1977 Year
1978 Year
1979 Year
1980 Year
1981 Year
1982 Year
1983 Year
1984 Year
1985 Year
1986 Year
1987 Year
1988 Year
1989 Year
1990 Year
1991 Year
1992 Year
1993 Year
1994 Year
1995 Year
1996 Year
1997 Year
1998 Year
1999 Year
2000 Year
2001 Year
2002 Year
2003 Year
2004 Year
2005 Year
2006 Year
2007 Year
2008 Year
2009 Year
2010 Year
2011 Year
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
57.350
55.186
52.680
55.523
57.054
57.963
57.788
54.440
51.680
48.588
47.273
49.447
48.628
48.790
50.504
52.671
53.811
53.155
52.879
54.239
54.973
56.289
57.110
58.760
59.382
59.646
60.747
62.086
60.958
61.734
61.642
63.215
62.953
62.194
63.437
61.123
58.819
60.266
60.222
18.334
18.776
19.284
20.452
20.907
21.987
23.070
23.627
24.426
24.511
25.698
27.185
27.764
27.857
28.551
30.038
30.975
31.330
31.559
31.544
32.450
32.803
33.920
35.262
35.221
35.372
35.905
36.729
35.210
35.911
R 36.301
R 36.945
37.328
37.435
37.859
38.152
35.740
37.398
R 37.143
75.684
73.962
71.965
75.975
77.961
79.950
80.859
78.067
76.106
73.099
72.971
76.632
76.392
76.647
79.054
82.709
84.786
84.485
84.438
85.783
87.424
89.091
91.029
94.022
94.602
95.018
96.652
98.814
96.168
97.645
R 97.943
R 100.160
100.282
99.629
101.296
99.275
94.559
97.664
R 97.365
a Coal, coal coke net imports, nuclear electric power, renewable energy,
and electricity net imports.
R=Revised.
Notes: See "Primary Energy Consumption" and "Real Dollars" in
Glossary. Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent
rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of
16
Gross
Domestic
Product
(GDP)
4,912.8
4,885.7
4,875.4
5,136.9
5,373.1
5,672.8
5,850.1
5,834.0
5,982.1
5,865.9
6,130.9
6,571.5
6,843.4
7,080.5
7,307.0
7,607.4
7,879.2
8,027.1
8,008.3
8,280.0
8,516.2
8,863.1
9,086.0
9,425.8
9,845.9
10,274.7
10,770.7
11,216.4
11,337.5
11,543.1
11,836.4
12,246.9
12,623.0
12,958.5
13,206.4
13,161.9
12,757.9
13,063.0
13,299.1
Other
Energya
Total
3.73
3.84
3.96
3.98
3.89
3.88
3.94
4.05
4.08
4.18
4.19
4.14
4.06
3.93
3.91
3.95
3.93
3.90
3.94
3.81
3.81
3.70
3.73
3.74
3.58
3.44
3.33
3.27
3.11
3.11
3.07
3.02
2.96
2.89
2.87
2.90
2.80
2.86
2.79
15.41
15.14
14.76
14.79
14.51
14.09
13.82
13.38
12.72
12.46
11.90
11.66
11.16
10.83
10.82
10.87
10.76
10.52
10.54
10.36
10.27
10.05
10.02
9.97
9.61
9.25
8.97
8.81
8.48
8.46
R 8.27
8.18
7.94
7.69
7.67
7.54
7.41
7.48
7.32
Columbia.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#summary.
Sources: Energy Consumption: Table 1.3. Gross Domestic
Product: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis,
National Income and Product Accounts (November 29, 2012), Table 1.1.6.
Figure 1.8
25
20
15
10
Heavy-Duty Trucksc
5
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Table 1.8 Motor Vehicle Mileage, Fuel Consumption, and Fuel Economy
Light-Duty Vehicles,
Short Wheelbasea
Mileage
(miles
per
vehicle)
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010P
9,884
9,221
9,309
9,418
9,517
9,500
9,062
8,813
8,873
9,050
9,118
9,248
9,419
9,464
9,720
9,972
10,157
10,504
10,571
10,857
10,804
10,992
11,203
11,330
11,581
11,754
11,848
11,976
11,831
12,202
12,325
12,460
12,510
12,485
a10,710
10,290
10,391
10,649
Light-Duty Vehicles,
Long Wheelbaseb
Fuel
Fuel
Consumption Economy
(gallons
(miles per
per vehicle)
gallon)
737
677
665
681
676
665
620
551
538
535
534
530
538
543
539
531
533
520
501
517
527
531
530
534
539
544
553
547
534
555
556
553
567
554
a468
435
442
453
13.4
13.6
14.0
13.8
14.1
14.3
14.6
16.0
16.5
16.9
17.1
17.4
17.5
17.4
18.0
18.8
19.0
20.2
21.1
21.0
20.5
20.7
21.1
21.2
21.5
21.6
21.4
21.9
22.1
22.0
22.2
22.5
22.1
22.5
a22.9
23.7
23.5
23.5
Mileage
(miles
per
vehicle)
9,779
9,452
9,829
10,127
10,607
10,968
10,802
10,437
10,244
10,276
10,497
11,151
10,506
10,764
11,114
11,465
11,676
11,902
12,245
12,381
12,430
12,156
12,018
11,811
12,115
12,173
11,957
11,672
11,204
11,364
11,287
11,184
10,920
10,920
b14,970
15,256
15,252
15,463
Heavy-Duty Trucksc
Fuel
Fuel
Consumption Economy
(gallons
(miles per
per vehicle)
gallon)
931
862
934
934
947
948
905
854
819
762
767
797
735
738
744
745
724
738
721
717
714
701
694
685
703
707
701
669
636
650
697
690
617
612
b877
880
882
898
10.5
11.0
10.5
10.8
11.2
11.6
11.9
12.2
12.5
13.5
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.6
14.9
15.4
16.1
16.1
17.0
17.3
17.4
17.3
17.3
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.0
17.4
17.6
17.5
16.2
16.2
17.7
17.8
b17.1
17.3
17.3
17.2
a Through 2006, data are for passenger cars (and, through 1989, for
motorcycles). Beginning in 2007, data are for passenger cars, light trucks, vans,
and sport utility vehicles with a wheelbase equal to or less than 121 inches.
b Through 2006, data are for vans, pickup trucks, sport utility vehicles, and a
small number of trucks with 2 axles and 4 tires, such as step vans. Beginning in
2007, data are for large passenger cars, vans, pickup trucks, and sport utility
vehicles with a wheelbase larger than 121 inches.
c Through 2006, data are for single-unit trucks with 2 axles and 6 or more tires,
and combination trucks. Beginning in 2007, data are for single-unit trucks with 2
axles and 6 or more tires or a gross vehicle weight rating exceeding 10,000
pounds, and combination trucks.
Mileage
(miles
per
vehicle)
15,370
14,995
15,167
15,438
16,700
18,045
18,502
18,736
19,016
19,931
21,083
22,550
20,597
22,143
23,349
22,485
22,926
23,603
24,229
25,373
26,262
25,838
26,514
26,092
27,032
25,397
26,014
25,617
26,602
27,071
28,093
27,023
26,235
25,231
c28,290
28,573
26,274
26,609
Fuel
Fuel
Consumption Economy
(gallons
(miles per
per vehicle)
gallon)
2,775
2,708
2,722
2,764
3,002
3,263
3,380
3,447
3,565
3,647
3,769
3,967
3,570
3,821
3,937
3,736
3,776
3,953
4,047
4,210
4,309
4,202
4,315
4,221
4,218
4,135
4,352
4,391
4,477
4,642
4,215
4,057
4,385
4,304
c4,398
4,387
4,037
4,174
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.5
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.4
6.1
6.0
5.8
5.9
5.8
6.7
6.7
6.0
5.9
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.4
Mileage
(miles
per
vehicle)
10,099
9,493
9,627
9,774
9,978
10,077
9,722
9,458
9,477
9,644
9,760
10,017
10,020
10,143
10,453
10,721
10,932
11,107
11,294
11,558
11,595
11,683
11,793
11,813
12,107
12,211
12,206
12,164
11,887
12,171
12,208
12,200
12,082
12,017
11,915
11,631
11,631
11,853
Fuel
Fuel
Consumption Economy
(gallons
(miles per
per vehicle)
gallon)
850
788
790
806
814
816
776
712
697
686
686
691
685
692
694
688
688
677
669
683
693
698
700
700
711
721
732
720
695
719
718
714
706
698
693
667
661
678
11.9
12.0
12.2
12.1
12.3
12.4
12.5
13.3
13.6
14.1
14.2
14.5
14.6
14.7
15.1
15.6
15.9
16.4
16.9
16.9
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
16.9
16.7
16.9
17.1
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.1
17.2
17.2
17.4
17.6
17.5
17
November
Percent Change
Normala
Census Divisions
2011
2012
Percent Change
Normal
to 2012
2011
to 2012
Normala
2011
2012
Normal
to 2012
2011
to 2012
New England
Connecticut, Maine,
Massachusetts,
New Hampshire,
Rhode Island, Vermont .............
727
582
773
33
1,384
1,081
1,282
-7
19
Middle Atlantic
New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania ............................
667
534
739
11
38
1,193
952
1,147
-4
20
757
614
772
26
1,337
1,187
1,408
19
840
731
749
-11
1,447
1,299
1,420
-2
South Atlantic
Delaware, Florida,
Georgia, Maryland and
the District of Columbia,
North Carolina,
South Carolina, Virginia,
West Virginia ............................
339
287
414
22
44
528
483
594
13
23
449
379
514
14
36
695
670
792
14
18
293
251
238
-19
-5
385
352
358
-7
Mountain
Arizona, Colorado,
Idaho, Montana,
Nevada, New Mexico,
Utah, Wyoming .........................
676
654
526
-22
-20
1,219
1,031
924
-24
-10
California, Oregon,
Washington ...............................
396
435
330
-17
-24
690
637
523
-24
-18
539
469
540
(s)
15
922
805
891
-3
11
Pacificb
(s)=Less than 0.5 percent and greater than -0.5 percent. 100 or ratio is
incalculable).
Notes: Degree-days are relative measurements of outdoor air temperature
used as an index for heating and cooling energy requirements. Heating
degree-days are the number of degrees that the daily average temperature
falls below 65 F. Cooling degree-days are the number of degrees that the
daily average temperature rises above 65 F. The daily average temperature
is the mean of the maximum and minimum temperatures in a 24-hour period.
For example, a weather station recording an average daily temperature of 40
F would report 25 heating degree-days for that day (and 0 cooling
degree-days). If a weather station recorded an average daily temperature of
78 F, cooling degree-days for that station would be 13 (and 0 heating degree
days).
Web Pages: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#summary
18
November
Percent Change
Normala
Census Divisions
2011
2012
Normal
to 2012
2011
to 2012
Percent Change
Normala
2011
2012
Normal
to 2012
2011
to 2012
New England
Connecticut, Maine,
Massachusetts,
New Hampshire,
Rhode Island, Vermont .............
NM
NM
417
607
611
47
Middle Atlantic
New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania ............................
NM
NM
656
886
895
36
NM
NM
709
897
999
41
11
NM
NM
927
1,118
1,218
31
South Atlantic
Delaware, Florida,
Georgia, Maryland and
the District of Columbia,
North Carolina,
South Carolina, Virginia,
West Virginia ............................
55
54
31
NM
NM
1,932
2,293
2,174
13
-5
NM
NM
1,545
1,817
1,783
15
-2
31
50
50
NM
NM
2,440
3,166
2,900
19
-8
Mountain
Arizona, Colorado,
Idaho, Montana,
Nevada, New Mexico,
Utah, Wyoming .........................
14
NM
NM
1,243
1,386
1,522
22
10
California, Oregon,
Washington ...............................
NM
NM
703
718
905
29
26
15
16
13
NM
NM
1,210
1,469
1,478
22
Pacificb
19
Energy Overview
Petroleum Imports
19741987: U.S. Merchandise Trade, FT-900, December
issues, 1975-1988.
1988 and 1989: Report on U.S. Merchandise Trade, Final
Revisions.
19901993: U.S. Merchandise Trade, Final Report.
19942007: U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,
Annual Revision.
2008 forward: U.S. International Trade in Goods and
Services, FT-900, monthly.
20
2. Energy Consumption
by Sector
Industrial
30
Transportation
Residential
20
Commercial
10
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
3
Industrial
Transportation
Residential
Commercial
0
J
F M A M J
A S O N D
F M A M J
2010
J A S O N D
F M A M J
2011
J A S O N D
2012
Total Consumption
4
3.175
3
2.416
2.160
2.167
1.602
1.450
1.372
1
0.259
0.208
0
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Transportation
22
Electric Power
Totalf
Commerciala
Primarye
Totalf
Industrialb
Primarye
Totalf
Transportation
Electric
Power
Sectorc,d
Primarye
Totalf
Primarye
Balancing
Itemg
Primary
Totalh
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
8,225
7,990
7,439
7,148
6,557
6,936
7,467
7,033
6,413
6,775
7,159
6,868
6,912
7,211
6,993
6,909
6,168
6,598
6,817
6,619
14,897
14,813
15,753
16,041
16,945
18,519
19,504
18,965
18,955
19,557
20,425
20,042
20,791
R 21,097
R 21,092
21,626
20,688
21,531
21,596
21,064
4,423
4,059
4,105
3,732
3,896
4,101
4,273
4,295
4,005
4,053
4,278
4,084
4,132
4,283
4,232
4,051
3,747
3,922
4,073
4,061
9,543
9,492
10,578
11,451
13,320
14,690
15,172
15,681
15,968
16,376
17,175
17,137
17,345
R 17,331
17,659
17,857
17,711
18,255
18,381
17,899
24,720
21,434
22,595
19,443
21,180
22,719
23,410
23,686
23,177
22,950
22,824
21,794
21,799
R 21,502
22,412
21,411
21,536
21,370
20,480
18,813
32,623
29,413
32,039
28,816
31,810
33,971
34,904
35,200
34,843
34,764
34,664
32,720
32,662
R 32,522
R 33,519
32,446
32,401
32,394
31,290
28,525
18,577
18,210
19,659
20,041
22,366
23,791
24,383
24,695
25,201
25,891
26,489
26,213
26,781
26,920
27,817
28,272
28,751
29,029
27,925
26,989
18,613
18,245
19,697
20,088
22,420
23,846
24,437
24,750
25,256
25,949
26,548
26,275
26,842
26,994
27,895
28,353
28,830
29,117
28,008
27,071
19,731
20,270
24,269
26,032
30,495
33,479
34,485
34,886
36,225
36,976
38,062
37,215
38,016
R 38,028
R 38,712
39,638
39,428
40,377
39,978
38,077
7
1
-1
-4
-9
3
4
6
-3
6
2
-6
5
-1
-6
(s)
(s)
-1
(s)
(s)
75,684
71,965
78,067
76,392
84,485
91,029
94,022
94,602
95,018
96,652
98,814
96,168
97,645
R 97,943
R 100,160
100,282
99,629
101,296
99,275
94,559
1,142
985
737
439
328
268
240
232
237
343
599
1,054
6,603
2,691
2,250
1,887
1,347
1,386
1,659
1,889
1,855
1,494
1,331
1,597
2,476
21,862
617
548
419
277
226
198
182
186
189
256
364
579
4,039
1,752
1,585
1,465
1,307
1,410
1,501
1,546
1,547
1,390
1,364
1,451
1,761
18,078
1,695
1,601
1,752
1,624
1,612
1,608
1,618
1,707
1,671
1,644
1,671
1,802
20,003
2,487
2,365
2,557
2,435
2,527
2,517
2,532
2,633
2,512
2,482
2,523
2,679
30,250
2,190
2,004
2,290
2,280
2,349
2,320
2,404
2,399
2,291
2,327
2,221
2,307
27,384
2,198
2,012
2,297
2,286
2,356
2,328
2,411
2,406
2,298
2,333
2,228
2,314
27,466
3,484
3,073
3,008
2,755
3,163
3,611
3,934
3,917
3,306
2,942
2,944
3,488
39,626
4
1
-1
-2
-1
2
4
3
(s)
-1
-1
1
8
9,132
8,213
8,205
7,372
7,677
8,007
8,382
8,444
7,694
7,509
7,797
9,231
97,664
1,177
956
777
482
331
263
242
253
264
382
596
888
6,612
2,686
2,172
1,879
1,468
1,386
1,614
1,915
1,854
1,481
1,355
1,584
2,127
R 21,524
637
532
450
299
222
194
190
R 206
212
292
R 370
R 506
R 4,110
1,764
1,542
1,545
1,357
1,385
1,461
1,575
1,553
1,381
1,410
1,435
1,622
R 18,029
R 1,829
R 2,662
R 1,605
R 2,378
R 1,798
R 2,662
R 1,626
R 2,472
R 1,637
R 2,524
R 1,620
R 2,520
R 1,625
R 2,568
R 1,720
R 2,648
R 1,642
R 2,484
R 1,707
R 2,574
R 1,743
R 2,599
R 1,732
R 2,584
R 20,284
R 30,674
2,205
2,033
2,296
2,236
2,314
2,320
2,341
2,366
2,234
2,271
2,186
2,266
27,068
2,213
2,039
2,303
2,243
2,321
2,327
2,348
2,373
2,240
2,277
2,192
2,273
27,149
3,477
3,005
3,069
2,895
3,111
3,524
4,008
3,883
3,234
2,964
2,916
3,214
R 39,300
1,010
849
575
424
309
264
251
260
259
4,201
2,322
1,951
1,593
1,329
1,391
1,564
1,901
1,785
1,450
15,286
561
484
348
277
R 219
199
194
212
208
2,702
1,654
1,502
1,395
R 1,311
R 1,404
1,442
1,561
1,528
1,372
13,168
R 1,777
R 2,596
R 2,481
R 1,655
R 2,486
R 1,597
R 2,423
R 1,651
R 2,558
R 1,596
R 2,475
R 1,626
R 2,552
R 1,676
R 2,579
1,602
14,866
2,416
22,567
2,127
2,080
2,235
2,212
2,312
2,284
2,320
2,366
2,160
20,097
2,134
2,087
2,241
2,219
2,318
2,290
2,327
2,373
2,167
20,155
3,230
2,922
2,903
2,770
3,181
3,429
3,951
3,750
3,175
29,312
-2
-4
-6
R -6
-3
R1
R3
2
(s)
-16
R 8,703
R 1,686
4,745
4,608
16,456
16,458
2,943
2,841
13,563
13,503
15,102
14,887
22,916
22,565
20,346
20,529
20,406
20,590
30,206
30,252
(s)
10
73,341
73,126
1
-2
R 9,326
R -4
R 8,385
-2
-2
1
R5
R4
-1
R -3
R -4
-3
-9
R 7,536
R 8,129
R 7,614
R 7,922
R 8,412
R 8,431
R 7,585
R 7,613
R 7,807
R 8,604
R 97,365
R 8,017
R 7,710
R 7,275
R 7,668
R 7,772
R 8,345
R 8,266
7,404
71,161
23
Figure 2.2
5
4
Electricitya
3
2
Petroleum
Renewable Energy
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
0.9
0.6
Electricitya
0.3
Renewable
Energy
Petroleum
0.0
J
F M A M J
J A S O N D
F M A M J
2010
J A S O N D
F M A M J
2011
Total, January-September
J A S O N D
2012
20
16.458
0.407
Electricitya
16.456
15.286
15
Natural Gas
0.122
10
Petroleum
0.085
5
Renewable
Energy
0.052
0
2010
2011
2012
0.0
0.2
0.4
a
Electricity retail sales.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#consumption.
Source: Table 2.2.
24
0.6
0.8
1.0
Fossil Fuels
Coal
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Natural
Gasc
Petroleum
Total
Geothermal
Solar/
PV
Biomass
Total
Total
Primary
Electricity
Retail
Salesd
Electrical
System
Energy
Lossese
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
94
63
31
39
31
17
17
16
12
14
11
12
12
12
11
8
6
8
8
8
4,977
5,023
4,825
4,534
4,491
4,954
5,354
5,093
4,646
4,835
5,105
4,889
4,995
5,209
4,981
4,946
4,476
4,835
5,010
4,883
2,800
2,479
1,734
1,565
1,394
1,374
1,484
1,422
1,304
1,465
1,554
1,529
1,457
1,519
1,520
1,451
1,224
1,254
1,243
1,176
7,871
7,564
6,589
6,138
5,916
6,345
6,854
6,531
5,962
6,314
6,670
6,430
6,464
6,741
6,513
6,406
5,706
6,097
6,261
6,067
NA
NA
NA
NA
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
9
10
13
14
16
18
22
26
33
NA
NA
NA
NA
56
64
65
64
64
63
61
59
57
57
57
58
63
70
80
89
354
425
850
1,010
580
520
540
430
380
390
420
370
380
400
410
430
380
410
450
430
354
425
850
1,010
641
591
612
502
452
461
489
438
448
470
481
504
462
502
557
552
8,225
7,990
7,439
7,148
6,557
6,936
7,467
7,033
6,413
6,775
7,159
6,868
6,912
7,211
6,993
6,909
6,168
6,598
6,817
6,619
1,976
2,007
2,448
2,709
3,153
3,557
3,694
3,671
3,856
3,906
4,069
4,100
4,317
4,353
4,408
4,638
4,611
4,750
4,708
4,656
4,696
4,817
5,866
6,184
7,235
8,026
8,344
8,261
8,686
8,875
9,197
9,074
9,562
R 9,534
R 9,690
10,079
9,909
10,182
10,071
9,789
14,897
14,813
15,753
16,041
16,945
18,519
19,504
18,965
18,955
19,557
20,425
20,042
20,791
R 21,097
R 21,092
21,626
20,688
21,531
21,596
21,064
1
1
1
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
(s)
1
1
1
7
953
812
592
320
201
137
114
109
120
206
456
865
4,883
140
128
96
72
78
83
78
74
70
88
96
140
1,142
1,094
941
689
392
280
221
192
183
190
294
552
1,006
6,032
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
37
10
9
10
9
10
9
10
10
9
10
9
10
114
36
32
36
35
36
35
36
36
35
36
35
36
420
48
44
48
47
48
47
48
48
47
48
47
48
571
1,142
985
737
439
328
268
240
232
237
343
599
1,054
6,603
503
419
381
300
324
435
528
526
425
330
318
444
4,933
1,045
846
768
608
734
956
1,121
1,098
832
658
680
978
10,326
2,691
2,250
1,887
1,347
1,386
1,659
1,889
1,855
1,494
1,331
1,597
2,476
21,862
1
1
1
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
R7
993
787
620
355
212
136
114
112
124
231
439
702
4,824
132
121
105
76
67
76
76
89
89
99
107
134
1,171
1,125
909
725
432
279
213
190
201
214
331
546
836
6,002
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
40
12
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
140
37
33
37
35
37
35
37
37
35
37
35
37
430
52
47
52
50
52
50
52
52
50
52
50
52
610
1,177
956
777
482
331
263
242
253
264
382
596
888
6,612
495
410
358
320
333
430
528
525
419
323
318
397
4,855
1,015
806
744
666
722
921
1,145
1,077
798
650
670
842
10,057
2,686
2,172
1,879
1,468
1,386
1,614
1,915
1,854
1,481
1,355
1,584
2,127
R 21,524
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
4
820
682
416
289
168
127
112
109
122
2,843
136
116
104
83
87
84
85
96
85
875
956
798
520
372
255
211
197
206
207
3,723
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
30
14
13
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
127
36
34
36
35
36
35
36
36
35
322
54
51
54
52
54
52
54
54
52
478
1,010
849
575
424
309
264
251
260
259
4,201
431
368
338
301
343
420
528
505
407
3,640
881
734
680
603
739
880
1,123
1,020
784
7,445
2,322
1,951
1,593
1,329
1,391
1,564
1,901
1,785
1,450
15,286
5
5
3,453
3,357
831
818
4,289
4,181
30
28
105
85
322
314
456
427
4,745
4,608
3,817
3,841
7,893
8,009
16,456
16,458
electricity retail sales. See Note 2, "Electrical System Energy Losses," at end of
section.
R=Revised. NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes: See Note 1, "Energy Consumption Data and Surveys," at end of
section. Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#consumption for
all available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: Tables 2.6, 3.8a, 4.3, 6.2, 7.6, 10.2a, A4, A5, and A6.
25
Figure 2.3
Electricitya
4
Natural Gas
3
2
1
Petroleum
Renewable Energy
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
0.4
0.3
0.2
Natural Gas
Petroleum
0.1
Renewable Energy
0.0
J
F M A M J
A S O N D
F M A M J
2010
A S O N D
F M A M J
2011
Total, January-September
A S O N D
2012
15
13.503
13.563
13.168
0.397
Electricitya
12
Natural Gas
0.145
Petroleum
Renewable
Energy
0.048
0.011
0
2010
2011
2012
0.0
0.1
0.2
26
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Fossil Fuels
Coal
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Natural
Gasc
Petroleumd
Total
HydroGeoSolar/
electric
PV
Powere thermal
Wind
Biomass
Total
Total
Primary
Electricity
Retail
Salesf
Electrical
System
Energy
Lossesg
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
160
147
115
137
124
117
122
129
93
103
92
97
90
82
103
97
65
70
69
63
2,649
2,558
2,651
2,488
2,682
3,096
3,226
3,285
3,083
3,115
3,252
3,097
3,212
3,261
3,201
3,073
2,902
3,085
3,228
3,187
1,607
1,346
1,318
1,083
991
769
790
743
702
707
807
790
726
827
809
761
663
649
651
682
4,416
4,051
4,084
3,708
3,798
3,982
4,138
4,157
3,878
3,925
4,150
3,984
4,028
4,170
4,113
3,932
3,629
3,805
3,948
3,932
NA
NA
NA
NA
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
NA
NA
NA
NA
3
5
5
6
7
7
8
8
9
11
12
14
14
14
15
17
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
(s)
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
7
8
21
24
94
113
129
131
118
121
119
92
95
101
105
105
103
103
109
112
7
8
21
24
98
118
135
138
127
129
128
101
104
113
118
120
118
118
125
129
4,423
4,059
4,105
3,732
3,896
4,101
4,273
4,295
4,005
4,053
4,278
4,084
4,132
4,283
4,232
4,051
3,747
3,922
4,073
4,061
1,517
1,598
1,906
2,351
2,860
3,252
3,344
3,503
3,678
3,766
3,956
4,062
4,110
4,090
4,198
4,351
4,435
4,560
4,558
4,460
3,604
3,835
4,567
5,368
6,564
7,338
7,555
7,883
8,285
8,557
8,942
8,990
9,104
R 8,958
9,229
9,455
9,529
9,773
9,749
9,378
9,543
9,492
10,578
11,451
13,320
14,690
15,172
15,681
15,968
16,376
17,175
17,137
17,345
R 17,331
17,659
17,857
17,711
18,255
18,381
17,899
8
7
6
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
6
60
509
450
344
220
164
132
123
129
135
189
292
477
3,164
89
81
58
43
46
51
44
41
39
52
56
85
685
606
538
407
266
214
187
171
175
178
245
353
568
3,908
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
19
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
9
8
9
9
10
9
9
10
9
9
9
9
111
11
10
11
11
12
11
11
11
11
11
10
11
130
617
548
419
277
226
198
182
186
189
256
364
579
4,039
369
344
347
340
362
407
436
441
406
370
346
369
4,539
766
694
699
689
822
896
927
920
795
738
741
813
9,501
1,752
1,585
1,465
1,307
1,410
1,501
1,546
1,547
1,390
1,364
1,451
1,761
18,078
7
6
6
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
4
4
R 53
540
442
372
241
172
134
132
138
144
218
289
407
3,228
79
73
60
43
35
44
42
52
54
60
65
83
691
626
522
438
288
210
R 183
R 179
R 194
201
281
358
494
R 3,972
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
20
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
10
9
10
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
117
11
10
11
11
12
12
12
12
11
12
12
12
138
637
532
450
299
222
194
190
R 206
212
292
R 370
R 506
R 4,110
369
340
356
343
367
403
437
441
402
371
343
358
4,531
757
670
740
714
795
863
948
906
767
747
722
759
9,387
1,764
1,542
1,545
1,357
1,385
1,461
1,575
1,553
1,381
1,410
1,435
1,622
R 18,029
5
4
4
3
3
R3
4
4
4
32
458
398
268
215
153
135
129
138
145
2,038
87
71
64
49
51
50
49
58
48
527
549
473
336
266
207
187
182
200
197
2,598
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
15
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
10
10
10
10
10
9
10
10
10
88
12
11
12
11
12
11
12
12
11
104
561
484
348
277
R 219
199
194
212
208
2,702
359
340
348
344
376
401
437
436
397
3,438
734
678
699
689
809
842
931
880
766
7,028
1,654
1,502
1,395
R 1,311
R 1,404
1,442
1,561
1,528
1,372
13,168
41
44
2,315
2,206
484
492
2,840
2,742
(s)
1
15
14
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
87
84
103
98
2,943
2,841
3,460
3,454
7,161
7,208
13,563
13,503
and estimation.
c Natural gas only; excludes the estimated portion of supplemental gaseous
fuels. See Note 3, "Supplemental Gaseous Fuels," at end of Section 4.
d Does not include biofuels that have been blended with petroleumbiofuels
are included in "Biomass."
e Conventional hydroelectric power.
f Electricity retail sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and,
beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
g Total losses are calculated as the primary energy consumed by the electric
power sector minus the energy content of electricity retail sales. Total losses are
allocated to the end-use sectors in proportion to each sectors share of total
electricity retail sales. See Note 2, "Electrical System Energy Losses," at end of
section.
R=Revised. NA=Not available. =No data reported. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion
Btu.
Notes: The commercial sector includes commercial combined-heat-andpower (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants. See Note, "Classification of
Power Plants Into Energy-Use Sectors," at end of Section 7. See Note 1,
"Energy Consumption Data and Surveys," at end of section. Totals may not
equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is
the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#consumption for
all available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: Tables 2.6, 3.8a, 4.3, 6.2, 7.6, 10.2a, A4, A5, and A6.
27
Figure 2.4
9
Petroleum
6
Electricitya
Coal
Renewable Energy
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
0.8
Natural Gas
0.6
Petroleum
0.4
Electricitya
Renewable Energy
0.2
Coal
0.0
J
F M A M J
J A S O N D
F M A M J
2010
J A S O N D
F M A M J
2011
Total, January-September
J A S O N D
2012
25
22.565
22.916
22.567
Natural
Gas
0.683
20
Petroleum
0.623
15
0.278
Electricitya
10
Renewable
Energy
0.181
5
Coal
0.116
0
2010
2011
2012
0.0
0.2
0.4
a
Electricity retail sales.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#consumption.
Source: Table 2.4.
28
0.6
0.8
1.0
Fossil Fuels
Hydroelectric
GeoPowerf thermal
Coal
Natural
Gasc
Petroleumd
Totale
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
4,057
3,667
3,155
2,760
2,756
2,488
2,434
2,395
2,335
2,227
2,256
2,192
2,019
2,041
2,047
1,954
1,914
1,865
1,796
1,396
10,388
8,532
8,333
7,032
8,451
9,592
9,901
9,933
9,763
9,375
9,500
8,676
8,832
8,488
8,550
7,907
7,861
8,074
8,083
7,609
9,083
8,127
9,509
7,714
8,251
8,586
9,019
9,255
9,082
9,356
9,075
9,178
9,168
9,197
9,825
9,633
9,770
9,451
8,511
7,816
23,521
20,339
20,962
17,492
19,463
20,727
21,377
21,629
21,248
21,016
20,896
20,075
20,079
19,777
20,559
19,538
19,606
19,414
18,431
16,797
35
32
33
33
31
55
61
58
55
49
42
33
39
43
33
32
29
16
17
18
126
130
136
130
131
130
132
134
136
132
134
138
1,590
737
681
695
630
638
619
631
635
630
647
672
742
7,959
648
614
728
680
655
675
665
745
718
675
679
728
8,210
1,508
1,429
1,562
1,441
1,427
1,424
1,429
1,515
1,484
1,452
1,479
1,602
17,753
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
16
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
R 137
R 133
R 139
R 124
R 129
R 128
R 125
R 130
R 130
R 130
R 130
R 134
763
690
720
673
672
640
650
662
654
683
705
757
8,270
727
602
741
645
647
659
657
730
668
701
713
632
8,121
R 1,627
R 1,425
R 1,602
R 1,442
R 1,450
R 1,429
R 1,431
R 1,526
R 1,453
R 1,514
R 1,546
R 1,526
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
17
683
654
626
613
661
630
640
676
623
5,806
R 1,576
R 1,500
R 1,468
R 1,417
R 1,459
R 1,409
R 1,438
R 1,489
6,075
6,129
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
R 1,569
R 125
R 125
R 129
R 119
R 120
R 115
R 122
R 124
116
1,096
766
721
709
679
677
665
676
688
683
6,265
1,175
1,186
6,124
5,897
Solar/
PV
Wind
Biomass
Total
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,165
1,063
1,600
1,918
1,684
1,934
1,969
1,996
1,872
1,882
1,881
1,681
1,676
1,679
1,817
1,837
1,897
1,936
2,028
1,994
1,200
1,096
1,633
1,951
1,717
1,992
2,033
2,057
1,929
1,934
1,928
1,719
1,720
R 1,725
1,853
1,873
1,930
1,956
2,049
2,016
24,720
21,434
22,595
19,443
21,180
22,719
23,410
23,686
23,177
22,950
22,824
21,794
21,799
R 21,502
22,412
21,411
21,536
21,370
20,480
18,813
2,341
2,346
2,781
2,855
3,226
3,455
3,527
3,542
3,587
3,611
3,631
3,400
3,379
3,454
3,473
3,477
3,451
3,507
3,444
3,130
5,562
5,632
6,664
6,518
7,404
7,796
7,968
7,972
8,079
8,203
8,208
7,526
7,484
R 7,565
R 7,634
7,557
7,415
7,517
7,365
6,582
32,623
29,413
32,039
28,816
31,810
33,971
34,904
35,200
34,843
34,764
34,664
32,720
32,662
R 32,522
R 33,519
32,446
32,401
32,394
31,290
28,525
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
185
170
188
181
183
182
188
190
185
190
190
198
2,230
187
172
190
183
185
183
190
191
187
192
191
199
2,250
1,695
1,601
1,752
1,624
1,612
1,608
1,618
1,707
1,671
1,644
1,671
1,802
20,003
258
253
267
268
280
284
292
300
284
280
272
274
3,313
535
511
538
543
635
625
621
626
557
559
581
604
6,934
2,487
2,365
2,557
2,435
2,527
2,517
2,532
2,633
2,512
2,482
2,523
2,679
30,250
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
200
178
193
183
185
189
192
193
188
191
195
204
2,291
202
180
196
185
187
191
194
195
189
193
197
206
2,313
R 1,829
R 1,605
R 1,798
R 1,626
R 1,637
R 1,620
R 1,625
R 1,720
R 1,642
R 1,707
R 1,743
R 1,732
273
280
274
280
286
298
304
290
288
276
273
3,382
560
512
583
571
607
613
646
623
552
579
581
579
7,007
R 2,662
R 2,378
R 2,662
R 2,472
R 2,524
R 2,520
R 2,568
R 2,648
R 2,484
R 2,574
R 2,599
R 2,584
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
199
184
185
179
190
185
186
186
179
1,673
201
186
187
181
192
186
188
187
181
1,689
R 1,777
R 1,686
R 1,655
R 1,597
R 1,651
R 1,596
R 1,626
R 1,676
1,602
14,866
269
266
276
275
288
284
296
299
278
2,531
550
530
555
551
620
596
630
604
536
5,171
R 2,596
R 2,481
R 2,486
R 2,423
R 2,558
R 2,475
R 2,552
R 2,579
1,421
13,176
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
13
13,384
13,219
13
13
3
3
(s)
(s)
(s)
1,701
1,652
1,718
1,668
15,102
14,887
2,546
2,487
5,268
5,191
22,916
22,565
R 17,971
NA
NA
NA
NA
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
5
5
3
4
4
4
5
5
4
and estimation.
c Natural gas only; excludes the estimated portion of supplemental gaseous
fuels. See Note 3, "Supplemental Gaseous Fuels," at end of Section 4.
d Does not include biofuels that have been blended with petroleumbiofuels
are included in "Biomass."
e Includes coal coke net imports, which are not separately displayed. See
Tables 1.4a and 1.4b.
f Conventional hydroelectric power.
g Electricity retail sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and,
beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
h Total losses are calculated as the primary energy consumed by the electric
power sector minus the energy content of electricity retail sales. Total losses are
Total
Primary
Elec- Electrical
tricity
System
Retail
Energy
Salesg Lossesh
R 20,284
R 260
Totale
R 30,674
2,416
22,567
29
Figure 2.5
Petroleum
20
15
10
Renewable
Energy
5
Natural Gas
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
Renewable
Energy
Natural Gas
0.0
J
F M A M J J A S O N D
2010
F M A M J J
2011
Total, January-September
A S O N D
F M A M J J
2012
A S O N D
Total, Monthly
25
3.0
20.590
20.406
20
20.155
2.5
2.0
15
1.5
10
1.0
5
0.5
2010
2012
0.0
2010
2011
2012
30
2011
Fossil Fuels
Electricity
Retail
Salese
Electrical
System
Energy
Lossesf
Petroleumd
Total
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
743
595
650
519
680
724
737
780
666
675
672
658
699
627
602
624
625
663
692
715
17,832
17,615
19,009
19,472
21,626
22,955
23,565
23,813
24,422
25,098
25,682
25,412
25,913
26,063
26,925
27,309
27,651
27,763
26,407
25,339
18,577
18,210
19,659
19,992
22,306
23,679
24,302
24,593
25,088
25,774
26,354
26,070
26,612
26,690
27,527
27,933
28,276
28,427
27,099
26,054
NA
NA
NA
50
60
112
81
102
113
118
135
142
170
230
290
339
475
602
826
935
18,577
18,210
19,659
20,041
22,366
23,791
24,383
24,695
25,201
25,891
26,489
26,213
26,781
26,920
27,817
28,272
28,751
29,029
27,925
26,989
11
10
11
14
16
17
17
17
17
17
18
20
19
23
25
26
25
28
26
27
25
24
27
32
37
38
38
38
38
40
42
43
42
51
54
56
54
60
56
56
18,613
18,245
19,697
20,088
22,420
23,846
24,437
24,750
25,256
25,949
26,548
26,275
26,842
26,994
27,895
28,353
28,830
29,117
28,008
27,071
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
84
74
64
50
48
49
54
56
48
49
59
81
716
2,025
1,851
2,141
2,142
2,209
2,179
2,256
2,250
2,153
2,184
2,072
2,132
25,595
2,109
1,926
2,205
2,193
2,257
2,228
2,310
2,306
2,202
2,233
2,131
2,213
26,310
81
79
85
87
92
93
94
94
90
94
91
94
1,074
2,190
2,004
2,290
2,280
2,349
2,320
2,404
2,399
2,291
2,327
2,221
2,307
27,384
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
26
5
5
5
4
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
5
55
2,198
2,012
2,297
2,286
2,356
2,328
2,411
2,406
2,298
2,333
2,228
2,314
27,466
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
86
73
67
55
50
50
57
57
50
53
60
75
733
2,034
1,876
2,136
2,091
2,165
2,167
2,188
2,203
2,088
2,118
2,026
2,086
25,179
2,120
1,949
2,203
2,146
2,216
2,217
2,245
2,260
2,138
2,171
2,086
2,161
25,911
86
84
93
90
98
102
96
107
96
100
99
105
1,157
2,205
2,033
2,296
2,236
2,314
2,320
2,341
2,366
2,234
2,271
2,186
2,266
27,068
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
26
5
4
5
4
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
5
54
2,213
2,039
2,303
2,243
2,321
2,327
2,348
2,373
2,240
2,277
2,192
2,273
27,149
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
81
74
63
58
56
56
62
60
54
566
1,960
1,917
2,074
2,056
2,149
2,127
2,160
2,200
2,014
18,657
2,041
1,991
2,137
2,114
2,205
2,183
2,222
2,260
2,068
19,222
86
89
98
98
107
101
98
106
92
874
2,127
2,080
2,235
2,212
2,312
2,284
2,320
2,366
2,160
20,097
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
19
5
4
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
40
2,134
2,087
2,241
2,219
2,318
2,290
2,327
2,373
2,167
20,155
(g)
(g)
544
527
18,949
19,207
19,493
19,734
853
795
20,346
20,529
20
20
41
42
20,406
20,590
Coal
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
3
1
Natural Gasc
Total
Primary
Biomass
Total
electricity retail sales. See Note 2, "Electrical System Energy Losses," at end of
section.
g Beginning in 1978, the small amounts of coal consumed for transportation are
reported as industrial sector consumption.
NA=Not available.
Notes: See Note 1, "Energy Consumption Data and Surveys," at end of
section. Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#consumption for
all available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: Tables 2.6, 3.8c, 4.3, 6.2, 7.6, 10.2b, A4, A5, and A6.
31
Figure 2.6
Total, 1973-2011
Total, Monthly
50
40
30
20
10
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
J F MA M J J A S O ND J F MA M J J A S OND J F MA M J J A S OND
2010
2011
2012
24
20
Coal
Coal
1.8
16
Renewable
Energy
12
8
Natural Gas
1.2
Nuclear
Electric
Power
Nuclear Electric
Power
Natural
Gas
0.6
4
Petroleum
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Renewable Energy
Petroleum
0.0
J F MA M J J A S O ND J F MA M J J A S O ND J F MA M J J A S O ND
2010
Total, January-September
2011
2012
35
30
30.252
30.206
Coal
1.341
29.312
Natural
Gas
25
20
15
Nuclear
Electric
Power
10
Renewable
Energy
0.821
0.675
0.307
Petroleum 0.017
0
2010
2011
2012
0.0
0.5
1.0
32
1.5
2.0
Table 2.6
Fossil Fuels
Coal
Natural
Gasc
Petroleum
Total
8,658
8,786
12,123
14,542
16,261
17,466
18,429
18,905
19,216
19,279
20,220
19,614
19,783
20,185
20,305
20,737
20,462
20,808
20,513
18,225
3,748
3,240
3,778
3,135
3,309
4,302
3,862
4,126
4,675
4,902
5,293
5,458
5,767
5,246
5,595
6,015
6,375
7,005
6,829
7,022
3,515
3,166
2,634
1,090
1,289
755
817
927
1,306
1,211
1,144
1,277
961
1,205
1,212
1,235
648
657
468
390
15,921
15,191
18,534
18,767
20,859
22,523
23,109
23,957
25,197
25,393
26,658
26,348
26,511
26,636
27,112
27,986
27,485
28,470
27,810
25,638
910
1,900
2,739
4,076
6,104
7,075
7,087
6,597
7,068
7,610
7,862
8,029
8,145
7,959
8,222
8,161
8,215
8,455
8,427
8,356
2,827
3,122
2,867
2,937
3,014
3,149
3,528
3,581
3,241
3,218
2,768
2,209
2,650
R 2,749
R 2,655
2,670
2,839
2,430
2,494
2,650
20
34
53
97
161
138
148
150
151
152
144
142
147
R 146
148
147
145
145
146
146
NA
NA
NA
(s)
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
5
6
6
5
6
9
9
NA
NA
NA
(s)
29
33
33
34
31
46
57
70
105
R 113
142
178
264
341
546
721
3
2
4
14
317
422
438
446
444
453
453
337
380
397
388
406
412
423
435
441
2,851
3,158
2,925
3,049
3,524
3,747
4,153
4,216
3,872
3,874
3,427
2,763
3,288
R 3,411
R 3,339
3,406
3,665
3,345
3,630
3,967
49
21
71
140
8
134
137
116
88
99
115
75
72
22
39
85
63
107
112
116
19,731
20,270
24,269
26,032
30,495
33,479
34,485
34,886
36,225
36,976
38,062
37,215
38,016
R 38,028
R 38,712
39,638
39,428
40,377
39,978
38,077
1,775
1,568
1,494
1,312
1,483
1,708
1,855
1,849
1,554
1,383
1,423
1,731
19,133
557
489
466
480
570
719
914
961
709
581
506
575
7,527
45
23
25
23
31
41
46
37
28
22
21
36
378
2,377
2,080
1,984
1,815
2,084
2,468
2,815
2,847
2,291
1,986
1,950
2,341
27,039
758
682
676
602
697
714
752
748
725
656
655
770
8,434
217
199
202
184
243
290
238
195
168
171
190
225
2,521
13
11
13
12
13
12
12
13
12
12
12
13
148
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
(s)
12
67
53
84
95
85
79
66
65
69
77
95
88
923
39
36
39
36
36
39
40
41
38
37
39
41
459
335
300
338
329
378
421
358
315
288
298
337
367
4,064
14
12
10
9
5
9
10
6
2
1
3
9
89
3,484
3,073
3,008
2,755
3,163
3,611
3,934
3,917
3,306
2,942
2,944
3,488
39,626
1,741
1,421
1,401
1,294
1,418
1,623
1,819
1,780
1,481
1,343
1,294
1,419
18,035
550
493
491
531
583
712
955
938
696
585
552
625
7,712
35
24
28
24
24
26
32
27
24
20
18
22
303
2,326
1,938
1,920
1,850
2,025
2,361
2,806
2,745
2,201
1,949
1,864
2,066
26,050
761
678
687
571
597
683
757
746
700
663
675
752
8,269
247
233
301
301
315
311
303
249
207
191
199
229
3,085
13
12
13
12
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
149
(s)
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
17
83
102
102
121
114
107
73
73
67
102
121
103
1,167
37
35
36
32
34
37
39
39
37
36
36
39
437
381
382
453
467
477
469
429
376
323
343
369
386
4,855
9
8
8
7
12
11
16
16
10
10
8
12
127
3,477
3,005
3,069
2,895
3,111
3,524
4,008
3,883
3,234
2,964
2,916
3,214
R 39,300
1,368
1,214
1,108
1,001
1,216
1,385
1,672
1,598
1,341
11,902
660
660
689
733
832
901
1,113
1,025
821
7,435
23
18
15
15
17
20
23
19
17
168
2,051
1,892
1,812
1,748
2,065
2,306
2,808
2,643
2,179
19,504
757
668
646
585
650
682
723
728
675
6,114
225
196
249
252
276
257
259
224
170
2,108
14
13
14
13
14
13
14
13
13
121
1
1
2
3
5
5
5
4
4
31
134
108
135
124
122
116
85
80
84
989
37
34
35
31
35
36
38
38
36
320
410
353
435
424
451
428
401
360
307
3,569
11
9
10
13
15
14
19
19
14
124
3,230
2,922
2,903
2,770
3,181
3,429
3,951
3,750
3,175
29,312
13,979
14,597
5,949
5,864
244
300
20,171
20,760
6,180
6,354
2,466
1,936
111
111
13
10
841
662
326
343
3,757
3,063
98
76
30,206
30,252
Hydroelectric
Powerd
Geothermal
Solar/
PV
Electricity
Net
Imports
Nuclear
Electric
Power
Wind
Biomass
Total
Total
Primary
output.
33
34
3. Petroleum
Figure 3.1
Petroleum Overview
(Million Barrels per Day)
Overview, January-November
25
2010
2011
2012
20
19.1
19.0
18.6
15
10
7.5
7.8
9.5
8.7
8.6
7.7
0
Total Field Production
Net Imports
Overview, 1973-2011
Products Supplied
25
12
Total
10
20
Crude Oilb
Products Supplied
8
15
6
10
4
5
0
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
12
12
10
10
48 Statesc
Alaska
2010
2011
2012
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
a
Crude oil, including lease condensate, and natural gas plant liquids field
production.
b
Includes lease condensate.
36
Net Imports
Table 3.1
Petroleum Overview
(Thousand Barrels per Day)
Field Productiona
Trade
Crude Oilb,c
Renewable
Fuels
and Oxygenatesg
Processing
Gainh
Alaska
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
9,010
8,183
6,980
7,146
5,582
5,076
5,071
5,156
5,077
4,832
4,851
4,839
4,759
4,670
4,527
4,322
4,348
4,355
4,318
4,708
198
191
1,617
1,825
1,773
1,484
1,393
1,296
1,175
1,050
970
963
985
974
908
864
741
722
683
645
9,208
8,375
8,597
8,971
7,355
6,560
6,465
6,452
6,252
5,881
5,822
5,801
5,744
5,644
5,435
5,186
5,089
5,077
5,000
5,353
1,738
1,633
1,573
1,609
1,559
1,762
1,830
1,817
1,759
1,850
1,911
1,868
1,880
1,719
1,809
1,717
1,739
1,783
1,784
1,910
10,946
10,007
10,170
10,581
8,914
8,322
8,295
8,269
8,011
7,731
7,733
7,670
7,624
7,363
7,244
6,903
6,827
6,860
6,784
7,263
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
746
453
460
597
557
683
774
837
850
886
886
948
903
957
974
1,051
989
994
996
993
979
6,256
6,056
6,909
5,067
8,018
8,835
9,478
10,162
10,708
10,852
11,459
11,871
11,530
12,264
13,145
13,714
13,707
13,468
12,915
11,691
231
209
544
781
857
949
981
1,003
945
940
1,040
971
984
1,027
1,048
1,165
1,317
1,433
1,802
2,024
6,025
5,846
6,365
4,286
7,161
7,886
8,498
9,158
9,764
9,912
10,419
10,900
10,546
11,238
12,097
12,549
12,390
12,036
11,114
9,667
135
32
140
-103
107
-246
-151
143
239
-422
-69
325
-105
56
209
145
60
-148
195
109
18
41
64
200
338
496
528
487
495
567
532
501
529
514
548
506
536
641
802
226
17,308
16,322
17,056
15,726
16,988
17,725
18,309
18,620
18,917
19,519
19,701
19,649
19,761
20,034
20,731
20,802
20,687
20,680
19,498
18,771
4,758
4,911
4,867
4,738
4,827
4,849
4,769
4,906
4,994
4,978
4,952
4,982
4,877
640
635
646
640
571
534
545
538
614
618
606
632
601
5,399
5,546
5,513
5,377
5,398
5,384
5,313
5,445
5,608
5,596
5,558
5,614
5,479
2,017
2,043
2,076
2,061
2,091
2,046
1,994
2,071
2,104
2,125
2,136
2,124
2,074
7,416
7,589
7,589
7,438
7,489
7,430
7,307
7,515
7,712
7,721
7,694
7,739
7,553
846
874
895
878
893
905
906
911
915
924
967
961
907
961
1,060
1,064
1,028
1,069
1,085
1,109
1,123
1,062
1,012
1,051
1,187
1,068
11,300
11,230
11,621
12,526
12,141
12,444
12,675
12,356
11,823
11,142
11,096
11,132
11,793
1,897
2,034
2,149
2,432
2,399
2,304
2,516
2,410
2,345
2,480
2,598
2,644
2,353
9,404
9,197
9,472
10,093
9,742
10,140
10,159
9,946
9,478
8,662
8,498
8,488
9,441
309
-46
77
762
661
373
440
214
-23
-451
-667
-1,068
49
334
85
156
368
334
350
279
380
249
203
100
279
261
18,652
18,850
19,099
19,044
18,866
19,537
19,319
19,662
19,438
18,974
18,977
19,722
19,180
R 5,038
R 4,804
R 4,974
R 4,933
R 5,018
R 5,014
R 4,967
R 5,114
R 5,001
R 5,311
R 5,413
R 5,421
R 5,086
464
611
611
606
582
553
453
526
585
566
593
592
561
R 5,501
R 5,415
R 5,585
R 5,539
R 5,600
R 5,567
R 5,420
R 5,640
R 5,586
R 5,877
R 6,006
R 6,012
R 5,647
2,114
2,009
2,195
2,186
2,234
2,188
2,206
2,227
2,171
2,313
2,373
2,358
2,216
R 7,616
R 7,424
R 7,779
R 7,726
R 7,834
R 7,755
R 7,626
R 7,867
R 7,757
R 8,190
R 8,379
R 8,371
R 7,863
982
972
1,002
996
992
1,015
1,004
1,027
1,011
1,023
1,076
1,085
1,016
1,019
954
1,019
1,013
1,085
1,106
1,122
1,133
1,123
1,084
1,113
1,134
1,076
12,248
10,738
11,850
11,808
11,866
11,877
11,757
11,227
11,270
11,053
11,217
11,064
11,504
2,750
2,634
2,733
3,071
2,735
2,716
3,053
3,002
3,174
3,107
3,159
3,667
2,986
9,497
8,104
9,117
8,736
9,131
9,161
8,704
8,224
8,095
7,946
8,059
7,397
8,518
484
-1,033
-139
105
884
59
231
-644
-492
-371
23
-646
-121
R 363
R 387
R 272
R 284
R 321
R 275
R 552
R 519
R 414
R 231
R 475
R 169
R 355
18,993
18,873
19,329
18,650
18,479
19,253
18,778
19,415
18,892
18,844
19,080
18,803
18,949
RE 5,540
RE 5,627
RE 5,702
RE 5,704
RE 5,726
RE 5,710
RE 5,920
RE 5,837
RE 5,966
E 6,088
E 6,211
E 5,821
E 593
E 582
E 567
E 553
E 546
E 493
E 415
E 404
RE 502
E 546
E 553
E 523
RE 6,132
RE 6,210
RE 6,269
RE 6,257
RE 6,272
RE 6,203
RE 6,336
RE 6,242
RE 6,468
E 6,634
E 6,764
E 6,344
2,376
2,388
2,375
2,382
2,376
2,335
2,323
2,367
R 2,458
E 2,045
E 2,100
E 2,320
RE 8,508
RE 8,598
RE 8,644
RE 8,639
RE 8,648
RE 8,538
RE 8,658
RE 8,609
RE 8,927
E 8,679
E 8,864
E 8,664
1,021
1,012
994
1,001
1,018
1,004
929
957
R 924
E 886
E 899
E 968
1,053
1,068
1,023
1,047
1,089
1,099
1,060
1,102
R 1,047
E 1,073
E 1,091
E 1,068
10,944
10,464
10,610
10,634
11,132
11,393
10,748
10,898
R 10,533
E 10,295
E 10,114
E 10,708
2,839
2,980
3,064
3,263
3,194
3,209
3,211
3,017
R 3,150
E 2,795
E 2,818
E 3,049
8,104
7,484
7,547
7,370
7,939
8,184
7,537
7,881
R 7,383
E 7,500
E 7,296
E 7,659
655
-228
409
-18
524
493
33
-272
R 582
E -22
E -183
E 181
R 248
R 370
R 413
R 254
R 538
R 584
R 449
R 406
R 474
E 678
E 661
E 462
18,280
18,760
18,213
18,330
18,707
18,915
18,601
19,226
R 18,173
E 18,838
E 18,994
E 18,639
5,055
4,868
558
599
5,613
5,466
2,203
2,069
7,816
7,535
1,009
901
1,071
1,057
11,544
11,855
2,923
2,326
8,622
9,529
-73
152
372
259
18,963
19,130
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
Total
NGPLe,f
Totalc
a Crude oil production on leases, and natural gas liquids (liquefied petroleum
gases, pentanes plus, and a small amount of finished petroleum products)
production at natural gas processing plants. Excludes what was previously
classified as "Field Production" of finished motor gasoline, motor gasoline blending
components, and other hydrocarbons and oxygenates; these are now included in
"Adjustments."
b Includes lease condensate.
c Data for crude oil production, total field production, and adjustments are
revised monthly going back as far as the data year of the U.S. Energy Information
Administrations (EIA) last published Petroleum Supply Annual (PSA)these
revisions are released at the same time as EIAs Petroleum Supply Monthly. Once
a year, data for these series are revised going back as far as 10 yearsthese
revisions are released at the same time as the PSA.
d United States excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
e Natural gas plant liquids.
f See Note 6, Petroleum Data Discrepancies, at end of section.
g Renewable fuels and oxygenate plant net production.
h Refinery and blender net production minus refinery and blender net inputs.
See Table 3.2.
Importsi
Exportsf
Net
Importsj
Petroleum
Stock
Adjust- Products
Changek mentsc,l Supplied
48
Statesd
an increase. The current month stock change estimate is based on the change
from the previous months estimate, rather than the stocks values shown in Table
3.4. Includes crude oil stocks in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, but excludes
distillate fuel oil stocks in the Northeast Heating Oil Reserve. See Table 3.4. Also
see Note 4, Petroleum New Stock Basis, at end of section.
l An adjustment for crude oil, hydrogen, oxygenates, renewable fuels, other
hydrocarbons, motor gasoline blending components, finished motor gasoline, and
distillate fuel oil. See EIA, Petroleum Supply Monthly, Appendix B, "PSM
Explanatory Notes," for further information.
R=Revised. E=Estimate. NA=Not available.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent
rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Pages:
37
Figure 3.2
20
Total Net Production
20
15
10
15
Total
Net
Inputs
10
5
Other Net Inputs
2010
2011
2012
10
Motor Gasolinec
Motor Gasolinec
Jet Fuele
Residual Fuel Oil
Jet Fuele
0
J F MA M J J A SOND J F MA M J J A SOND J F MA M J J A SOND
2010
2011
2012
9.1
November 2010
8.9
November 2011
November 2012
6
4.5
4.9
4.7
1.4
1.4
1.3
0.5
0
Motor Gasoline c
a
38
Jet Fuel
0.6
Propane
0.6
f
0.6
0.5
0.5
Table 3.2 Refinery and Blender Net Inputs and Net Production
(Thousand Barrels per Day)
Refinery and Blender Net Inputsa
Crude
Oild
NGPLe
Other
Liquidsf
Total
Distillate
Fuel Oilg
Jet
Fuelh
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
12,431
12,442
13,481
12,002
13,409
13,973
14,195
14,662
14,889
14,804
15,067
15,128
14,947
15,304
15,475
15,220
15,242
15,156
14,648
14,336
815
710
462
509
467
471
450
416
403
372
380
429
429
419
422
441
501
505
485
485
155
72
81
681
713
775
843
832
853
927
849
825
941
791
866
1,149
1,238
1,337
2,019
2,082
13,401
13,225
14,025
13,192
14,589
15,220
15,487
15,909
16,144
16,103
16,295
16,382
16,316
16,513
16,762
16,811
16,981
16,999
17,153
16,904
2,820
2,653
2,661
2,686
2,925
3,155
3,316
3,392
3,424
3,399
3,580
3,695
3,592
3,707
3,814
3,954
4,040
4,133
4,294
4,048
859
871
999
1,189
1,488
1,416
1,515
1,554
1,526
1,565
1,606
1,530
1,514
1,488
1,547
1,546
1,481
1,448
1,493
1,396
271
234
269
295
404
503
520
565
550
569
583
556
572
570
584
540
543
562
519
537
375
311
330
391
499
654
662
691
674
684
705
667
671
658
645
573
627
655
630
623
6,527
6,518
6,492
6,419
6,959
7,459
7,565
7,743
7,892
7,934
7,951
8,022
8,183
8,194
8,265
8,318
8,364
8,358
8,548
8,786
971
1,235
1,580
882
950
788
726
708
762
698
696
721
601
660
655
628
635
673
620
598
2,301
2,097
2,559
2,183
2,452
2,522
2,541
2,671
2,753
2,709
2,705
2,651
2,712
2,780
2,887
2,782
2,827
2,728
2,561
2,431
13,854
13,685
14,622
13,750
15,272
15,994
16,324
16,759
17,030
16,989
17,243
17,285
17,273
17,487
17,814
17,800
17,975
17,994
18,146
17,882
13,666
13,950
14,314
15,131
15,215
15,382
15,519
15,110
14,740
14,000
14,637
14,976
14,724
503
402
413
374
399
397
384
390
443
504
531
563
442
1,501
1,654
2,166
2,135
2,348
2,349
2,595
2,607
2,294
2,517
2,223
2,185
2,219
15,670
16,005
16,893
17,640
17,963
18,127
18,498
18,107
17,477
17,021
17,391
17,724
17,385
3,551
3,658
3,835
4,156
4,375
4,408
4,425
4,404
4,341
4,315
4,503
4,670
4,223
1,338
1,340
1,379
1,470
1,449
1,495
1,542
1,463
1,404
1,317
1,394
1,417
1,418
531
562
575
585
571
572
574
552
551
526
543
572
560
480
540
726
850
857
870
860
778
614
501
390
430
659
8,348
8,510
8,913
9,062
9,113
9,211
9,500
9,426
9,143
9,049
9,134
9,252
9,059
633
632
581
598
615
559
576
554
588
528
564
595
585
2,281
2,385
2,523
2,531
2,622
2,670
2,704
2,605
2,449
2,323
2,457
2,547
2,509
16,631
17,065
17,957
18,668
19,031
19,212
19,607
19,230
18,539
18,033
18,442
18,911
18,452
14,423
13,676
14,451
14,231
14,718
15,294
15,589
15,556
15,275
14,570
14,960
14,842
14,806
549
515
460
448
432
444
417
437
494
524
599
566
490
1,835
2,388
2,350
2,606
2,535
2,522
2,288
2,396
2,100
2,205
2,118
2,270
2,300
16,807
16,579
17,261
17,285
17,685
18,260
18,294
18,388
17,870
17,298
17,677
17,678
17,596
4,303
4,033
4,326
4,189
4,283
4,471
4,656
4,668
4,576
4,539
4,902
4,919
4,492
1,362
1,298
1,431
1,422
1,479
1,568
1,550
1,543
1,553
1,378
1,341
1,449
1,449
561
512
528
542
563
567
557
553
569
540
564
566
552
431
472
636
781
815
847
820
791
603
480
377
368
619
8,714
8,866
8,908
8,978
9,157
9,289
9,166
9,264
9,140
8,932
9,141
9,128
9,058
552
529
526
534
538
553
563
604
516
530
516
486
537
2,464
2,335
2,454
2,394
2,496
2,638
2,661
2,652
2,605
2,525
2,513
2,462
2,518
17,826
17,533
18,280
18,298
18,770
19,366
19,416
19,522
18,993
18,382
18,790
18,812
18,673
14,415
14,659
14,545
14,614
15,177
15,632
15,656
15,259
R 14,863
E 14,784
E 15,025
E 14,967
513
531
445
443
429
442
435
435
R 522
RF 539
F 581
E 483
1,633
1,618
2,022
2,215
2,228
2,222
1,944
2,239
R 1,794
RE 1,889
E 1,689
E 1,956
16,561
16,809
17,012
17,272
17,833
18,297
18,036
17,932
R 17,179
RF 17,212
F 17,295
E 17,406
4,498
4,416
4,262
4,330
4,537
4,632
4,659
4,599
R 4,584
E 4,462
E 4,661
E 4,513
1,437
1,401
1,412
1,433
1,468
1,609
1,611
1,559
R 1,450
E 1,453
E 1,384
E 1,475
518
532
545
558
569
585
565
543
R 522
RE 661
E 626
E 566
414
492
685
833
856
841
841
777
R 553
F 466
F 369
E 649
8,427
8,645
8,753
8,763
8,952
9,193
8,921
9,079
R 8,770
E 8,898
E 8,943
E 8,850
495
547
577
525
509
538
420
443
R 420
E 486
E 463
E 493
2,343
2,375
2,347
2,436
2,601
2,582
2,644
2,577
R 2,450
RE 2,520
E 2,566
E 2,495
17,613
17,876
18,035
18,319
18,922
19,396
19,096
19,034
R 18,226
RE 18,285
E 18,386
E 18,474
14,803
14,700
483
431
2,303
2,222
17,589
17,353
4,452
4,182
1,449
1,418
551
558
642
680
9,051
9,041
542
584
2,523
2,505
18,660
18,410
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
a
b
c
d
e
f
Propanei
Total
Motor
Residual
Other
Gasolinej Fuel Oil Productsk
Total
39
25
20
18.2
15
10.5
10
7.4
4.3
3.1
2.1
0
Imports From
Persian Gulf
Imports From
OPEC
Total
Imports
Exports
Net
80
OPEC
42.0
OPEC
39.6%
(2011)
Persian Gulf
16.2%
(2011)
47.8%
(1973)
40
20
Persian Gulf
40.2
40
40.2
Percent
60
Percent
Products
Supplied
Imports
20.4
20
14.6
15.8
13.6%
(1973)
2010
2011
2012
75
44.9%
(2011)
25
50
49.8
45.5
Percent
Percent
50
34.8%
(1973)
27.3%
(1985)
41.1
25
2010
2011
40
2012
Imports
From
OPECb
Imports
Exports
Net
Imports
Products
Supplied
Imports
From
Persian
Gulfa
Imports
From
OPECb
Imports
As Share of
Total Imports
Net
Imports
Imports
From
Persian
Gulfa
Imports
From
OPECb
Percent
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
848
1,165
1,519
311
1,966
1,573
1,604
1,755
2,136
2,464
2,488
2,761
2,269
2,501
2,493
2,334
2,211
2,163
2,370
1,689
2,993
3,601
4,300
1,830
4,296
4,002
4,211
4,569
4,905
4,953
5,203
5,528
4,605
5,162
5,701
5,587
5,517
5,980
5,954
4,776
6,256
6,056
6,909
5,067
8,018
8,835
9,478
10,162
10,708
10,852
11,459
11,871
11,530
12,264
13,145
13,714
13,707
13,468
12,915
11,691
231
209
544
781
857
949
981
1,003
945
940
1,040
971
984
1,027
1,048
1,165
1,317
1,433
1,802
2,024
6,025
5,846
6,365
4,286
7,161
7,886
8,498
9,158
9,764
9,912
10,419
10,900
10,546
11,238
12,097
12,549
12,390
12,036
11,114
9,667
17,308
16,322
17,056
15,726
16,988
17,725
18,309
18,620
18,917
19,519
19,701
19,649
19,761
20,034
20,731
20,802
20,687
20,680
19,498
18,771
4.9
7.1
8.9
2.0
11.6
8.9
8.8
9.4
11.3
12.6
12.6
14.1
11.5
12.5
12.0
11.2
10.7
10.5
12.2
9.0
17.3
22.1
25.2
11.6
25.3
22.6
23.0
24.5
25.9
25.4
26.4
28.1
23.3
25.8
27.5
26.9
26.7
28.9
30.5
25.4
36.1
37.1
40.5
32.2
47.2
49.8
51.8
54.6
56.6
55.6
58.2
60.4
58.3
61.2
63.4
65.9
66.3
65.1
66.2
62.3
34.8
35.8
37.3
27.3
42.2
44.5
46.4
49.2
51.6
50.8
52.9
55.5
53.4
56.1
58.4
60.3
59.9
58.2
57.0
51.5
13.6
19.2
22.0
6.1
24.5
17.8
16.9
17.3
19.9
22.7
21.7
23.3
19.7
20.4
19.0
17.0
16.1
16.1
18.4
14.4
47.8
59.5
62.2
36.1
53.6
45.3
44.4
45.0
45.8
45.6
45.4
46.6
39.9
42.1
43.4
40.7
40.2
44.4
46.1
40.9
1,563
1,666
1,842
2,026
1,724
1,972
1,679
1,663
1,698
1,490
1,662
1,564
1,711
4,554
4,659
5,084
5,376
5,055
5,297
5,178
5,117
5,111
4,305
4,525
4,614
4,906
11,300
11,230
11,621
12,526
12,141
12,444
12,675
12,356
11,823
11,142
11,096
11,132
11,793
1,897
2,034
2,149
2,432
2,399
2,304
2,516
2,410
2,345
2,480
2,598
2,644
2,353
9,404
9,197
9,472
10,093
9,742
10,140
10,159
9,946
9,478
8,662
8,498
8,488
9,441
18,652
18,850
19,099
19,044
18,866
19,537
19,319
19,662
19,438
18,974
18,977
19,722
19,180
8.4
8.8
9.6
10.6
9.1
10.1
8.7
8.5
8.7
7.9
8.8
7.9
8.9
24.4
24.7
26.6
28.2
26.8
27.1
26.8
26.0
26.3
22.7
23.8
23.4
25.6
60.6
59.6
60.8
65.8
64.4
63.7
65.6
62.8
60.8
58.7
58.5
56.4
61.5
50.4
48.8
49.6
53.0
51.6
51.9
52.6
50.6
48.8
45.7
44.8
43.0
49.2
13.8
14.8
15.9
16.2
14.2
15.8
13.2
13.5
14.4
13.4
15.0
14.0
14.5
40.3
41.5
43.7
42.9
41.6
42.6
40.8
41.4
43.2
38.6
40.8
41.4
41.6
1,681
1,495
1,667
1,704
1,844
2,033
2,167
1,910
2,039
1,904
1,944
1,921
1,861
4,909
4,530
4,638
4,548
4,619
4,894
4,939
4,656
4,326
4,296
4,206
4,093
4,555
12,248
10,738
11,850
11,808
11,866
11,877
11,757
11,227
11,270
11,053
11,217
11,064
11,504
2,750
2,634
2,733
3,071
2,735
2,716
3,053
3,002
3,174
3,107
3,159
3,667
2,986
9,497
8,104
9,117
8,736
9,131
9,161
8,704
8,224
8,095
7,946
8,059
7,397
8,518
18,993
18,873
19,329
18,650
18,479
19,253
18,778
19,415
18,892
18,844
19,080
18,803
18,949
8.8
7.9
8.6
9.1
10.0
10.6
11.5
9.8
10.8
10.1
10.2
10.2
9.8
25.8
24.0
24.0
24.4
25.0
25.4
26.3
24.0
22.9
22.8
22.0
21.8
24.0
64.5
56.9
61.3
63.3
64.2
61.7
62.6
57.8
59.7
58.7
58.8
58.8
60.7
50.0
42.9
47.2
46.8
49.4
47.6
46.4
42.4
42.9
42.2
42.2
39.3
44.9
13.7
13.9
14.1
14.4
15.5
17.1
18.4
17.0
18.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
16.2
40.1
42.2
39.1
38.5
38.9
41.2
42.0
41.5
38.4
38.9
37.5
37.0
39.6
2,208
1,948
2,222
2,228
2,560
2,376
2,131
2,071
R 2,071
NA
NA
NA
4,203
3,986
4,314
4,394
4,672
4,618
4,331
4,344
R 4,268
NA
NA
NA
10,944
10,464
10,610
10,634
11,132
11,393
10,748
10,898
R 10,533
E 10,295
E 10,114
E 10,708
2,839
2,980
3,064
3,263
3,194
3,209
3,211
3,017
R 3,150
E 2,795
E 2,818
E 3,049
8,104
7,484
7,547
7,370
7,939
8,184
7,537
7,881
R 7,383
E 7,500
E 7,296
E 7,659
18,280
18,760
18,213
18,330
18,707
18,915
18,601
19,226
R 18,173
E 18,838
E 18,994
E 18,639
12.1
10.4
12.2
12.2
13.7
12.6
11.5
10.8
R 11.4
NA
NA
NA
23.0
21.2
23.7
24.0
25.0
24.4
23.3
22.6
R 23.5
NA
NA
NA
59.9
55.8
58.3
58.0
59.5
60.2
57.8
56.7
R 58.0
E 54.7
E 53.2
E 57.4
44.3
39.9
41.4
40.2
42.4
43.3
40.5
41.0
R 40.6
E 39.8
E 38.4
E 41.1
20.2
18.6
20.9
21.0
23.0
20.9
19.8
19.0
R 19.7
NA
NA
NA
38.4
38.1
40.7
41.3
42.0
40.5
40.3
39.9
R 40.5
NA
NA
NA
1,856
1,725
4,598
4,933
11,544
11,855
2,923
2,326
8,622
9,529
18,963
19,130
9.8
9.0
24.2
25.8
60.9
62.0
45.5
49.8
16.1
14.6
39.8
41.6
a Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and
the Neutral Zone (between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia).
b See "Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)" in Glossary.
See Table 3.3c for notes on which countries are included in the data.
R=Revised. E=Estimate. NA=Not available.
Notes: Readers of this table may be interested in a feature article, "Measuring
Dependence on Imported Oil," that was published in the August 1995 Monthly
Energy
Review.
See
http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/pdf/historical/imported_oil.pdf.
Beginning in October 1977, data include Strategic Petroleum Reserve imports.
See Table 3.3b. Annual averages may not equal average of months due to
independent rounding. U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the
District of Columbia. U.S. exports include shipments to U.S. territories, and imports
include receipts from U.S. territories.
Web Pages:
41
15
9.3
9.0
2010
8.6
2011
2012
10
Total
6
Crude Oil
2.6
2.6
2.1
2
Petroleum Products
Crude Oil
Petroleum Products
10
September 2010
September 2011
September 2012
Non-OPEC
6.7
6.9
6.3
5.1
4.3
4.3
OPEC
OPEC
Non-OPEC
1.5
2.815
2.5
1.291
2.0
1.035
1.0
1.5
1.096
0.468
0.5
1.0
0.461
0.310
0.562
0.5
0.357
0.152
0.0
0.0
Saudi
Arabia
Venezuela
Nigeria
Iraq
Kuwait
Canada
Mexico
Russia
42
Colombia
Brazil
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
Total
Exports
LPGb
Distillate
Fuel Oil
Jet
Fuele
Propanef
Total
Motor
Residual
Gasolineg Fuel Oil Otherh
Total
Crude Petroleum
Oila
Products
Total
44
118
27
8
8
11
16
77
52
8
7
19
56
3,244
4,105
5,263
3,201
5,894
7,230
7,508
8,225
8,706
8,731
9,071
9,328
9,140
9,665
10,088
10,126
10,118
10,031
9,783
9,013
392
155
142
200
278
193
230
228
210
250
295
344
267
333
325
329
365
304
213
225
212
133
80
39
108
106
111
91
124
128
162
148
107
109
127
190
186
217
103
81
71
60
69
67
115
102
119
113
137
122
161
145
145
168
209
233
228
182
185
147
132
112
216
187
188
146
166
169
194
182
215
206
183
225
263
328
332
247
253
182
134
184
140
381
342
265
336
309
311
382
427
454
498
518
496
603
475
413
302
223
1,853
1,223
939
510
504
187
248
194
275
237
352
295
249
327
426
530
350
372
349
331
290
144
130
550
705
708
879
945
888
943
938
1,095
1,085
1,087
1,419
1,609
1,881
1,885
1,913
1,635
6,256
6,056
6,909
5,067
8,018
8,835
9,478
10,162
10,708
10,852
11,459
11,871
11,530
12,264
13,145
13,714
13,707
13,468
12,915
11,691
2
6
287
204
109
95
110
108
110
118
50
20
9
12
27
32
25
27
29
44
229
204
258
577
748
855
871
896
835
822
990
951
975
1,014
1,021
1,133
1,292
1,405
1,773
1,980
231
209
544
781
857
949
981
1,003
945
940
1,040
971
984
1,027
1,048
1,165
1,317
1,433
1,802
2,024
8,492
8,761
9,341
9,726
9,655
9,927
9,932
9,543
9,229
8,540
8,699
8,695
9,213
462
293
179
220
189
237
170
246
189
163
178
219
228
131
75
79
88
81
114
113
103
122
94
101
73
98
192
217
137
79
82
73
56
62
85
131
132
214
121
225
242
155
102
108
113
104
107
124
165
165
231
153
179
196
120
178
107
163
114
129
130
86
117
99
134
376
382
376
480
404
283
400
330
367
337
345
315
366
1,435
1,282
1,370
1,732
1,599
1,607
1,841
1,899
1,662
1,758
1,491
1,501
1,600
11,300
11,230
11,621
12,526
12,141
12,444
12,675
12,356
11,823
11,142
11,096
11,132
11,793
33
58
45
37
36
31
69
36
61
23
32
40
42
1,864
1,976
2,104
2,396
2,363
2,273
2,447
2,374
2,283
2,457
2,567
2,604
2,311
1,897
2,034
2,149
2,432
2,399
2,304
2,516
2,410
2,345
2,480
2,598
2,644
2,353
9,183
8,184
9,183
8,839
9,059
9,235
9,276
8,936
8,914
8,907
8,724
8,711
8,935
337
206
190
191
170
127
157
148
179
128
138
175
179
65
68
65
80
91
82
95
66
58
61
72
21
69
235
220
205
141
118
115
115
123
141
129
152
210
158
290
266
260
177
160
160
157
167
176
166
191
258
202
102
119
135
138
137
130
92
106
99
66
74
60
105
411
364
378
424
306
353
246
231
277
286
341
330
328
1,860
1,532
1,639
1,959
1,942
1,789
1,733
1,573
1,567
1,440
1,677
1,509
1,686
12,248
10,738
11,850
11,808
11,866
11,877
11,757
11,227
11,270
11,053
11,217
11,064
11,504
72
30
36
41
37
36
73
34
35
51
64
53
47
2,678
2,604
2,696
3,031
2,698
2,680
2,980
2,969
3,139
3,057
3,094
3,614
2,939
2,750
2,634
2,733
3,071
2,735
2,716
3,053
3,002
3,174
3,107
3,159
3,667
2,986
8,572
8,558
8,767
8,591
8,909
9,101
8,606
8,631
R 8,375
E 8,277
E 8,014
E 8,583
156
142
136
98
111
87
113
110
R 84
E 65
E 176
E 116
6
41
5
56
49
42
48
124
84
E 95
E 27
E 52
145
125
108
102
172
133
148
142
R 149
E 103
E 147
E 134
168
155
136
129
218
170
182
186
R 191
NA
NA
NA
99
46
91
53
60
66
52
37
R 35
E 25
E 63
E 57
305
226
271
240
251
325
247
233
R 256
E 257
E 284
E 263
1,637
1,296
1,205
1,466
1,534
1,602
1,501
1,577
R 1,507
NA
NA
NA
10,944
10,464
10,610
10,634
11,132
11,393
10,748
10,898
R 10,533
E 10,295
E 10,114
E 10,708
56
59
60
32
69
46
77
60
R 58
E 41
E 42
E 55
2,783
2,921
3,004
3,231
3,124
3,163
3,134
2,957
R 3,092
E 2,754
E 2,776
E 2,994
2,839
2,980
3,064
3,263
3,194
3,209
3,211
3,017
R 3,150
E 2,795
E 2,818
E 3,049
8,956
9,261
179
229
73
100
154
113
197
146
109
138
328
371
1,702
1,610
11,544
11,855
46
42
2,876
2,284
2,923
2,326
Through 2003, includes crude oil imports by SPR only; beginning in 2004, includes
crude oil imports by SPR, and crude oil imports into SPR by others.
d See Note 6, "Petroleum Data Discrepancies," at end of section.
e Through 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in
2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in
"Other."
f Includes propylene.
g Finished motor gasoline.
Through 1980, also includes motor gasoline
blending components.
h Asphalt and road oil, finished aviation gasoline, gasoline blending
components, kerosene, lubricants, pentanes plus, petrochemical feedstocks,
petroleum coke, special naphthas, unfinished oils, waxes, other hydrocarbons and
oxygenates, and miscellaneous products. Beginning in 2005, also includes
43
Angolaa
Ecuadorb
Iraq
Kuwaitc
Libya
Nigeria
Saudi
Arabiac
Venezuela
Otherd
Total
OPEC
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
136
282
488
187
280
234
256
285
290
259
225
278
264
382
452
478
657
670
548
493
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
508
513
460
48
57
27
67
49
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
221
185
4
2
28
46
518
0
1
89
336
725
620
795
459
481
656
531
553
484
627
450
47
16
27
21
86
218
236
253
301
248
272
250
228
220
250
243
185
181
210
182
164
232
554
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
56
87
117
103
79
459
762
857
293
800
627
617
698
696
657
896
885
621
867
1,140
1,166
1,114
1,134
988
809
486
715
1,261
168
1,339
1,344
1,363
1,407
1,491
1,478
1,572
1,662
1,552
1,774
1,558
1,537
1,463
1,485
1,529
1,004
1,135
702
481
605
1,025
1,480
1,676
1,773
1,719
1,493
1,546
1,553
1,398
1,376
1,554
1,529
1,419
1,361
1,189
1,063
514
832
577
439
199
98
62
64
73
93
72
105
83
61
70
47
38
39
26
50
2,993
3,601
4,300
1,830
4,296
4,002
4,211
4,569
4,905
4,953
5,203
5,528
4,605
5,162
5,701
5,587
5,517
5,980
5,954
4,776
498
498
455
464
518
550
518
565
543
451
572
484
510
280
360
502
509
448
425
374
484
417
324
276
319
393
215
152
183
225
182
245
239
276
229
203
194
192
212
523
540
475
490
394
630
430
281
422
143
340
336
415
77
228
218
278
225
217
189
251
172
215
170
125
197
40
40
79
142
39
98
110
123
43
36
23
66
70
1,048
932
962
1,060
1,026
1,108
1,174
985
1,174
872
856
1,070
1,023
963
898
1,149
1,257
1,097
1,125
1,053
1,132
1,093
1,131
1,152
1,093
1,096
911
1,010
1,061
951
1,117
899
1,084
1,022
1,008
930
942
917
988
10
10
9
3
4,554
4,659
5,084
5,376
5,055
5,297
5,178
5,117
5,111
4,305
4,525
4,614
4,906
565
406
500
466
391
297
354
298
291
173
260
297
358
316
370
280
277
356
373
407
331
304
439
340
357
346
238
255
182
169
158
219
172
309
305
178
181
106
206
433
263
398
519
422
559
596
637
404
490
395
380
459
147
118
161
78
200
238
228
165
145
278
302
231
191
57
36
32
1
(s)
35
1
2
2
10
9
15
1,022
978
913
922
854
853
884
892
580
693
703
534
818
1,101
1,114
1,108
1,107
1,203
1,169
1,326
1,075
1,479
1,120
1,222
1,310
1,195
1,030
989
1,065
1,009
1,016
1,084
954
914
806
906
767
868
951
19
68
18
32
11
17
26
16
4,909
4,530
4,638
4,548
4,619
4,894
4,939
4,656
4,326
4,296
4,206
4,093
4,555
269
256
325
259
303
236
213
303
175
260
370
230
175
253
256
378
285
153
237
259
100
244
174
201
199
236
176
180
218
191
390
271
386
395
675
649
352
550
461
460
352
252
462
235
407
250
304
301
310
320
5
29
60
68
65
93
110
126
67
70
504
353
374
483
428
515
372
504
468
445
1,423
1,420
1,374
1,589
1,471
1,456
1,466
1,220
1,291
1,412
750
931
984
904
861
788
1,046
1,007
1,035
923
41
7
7
17
7
6
9
4,203
3,986
4,314
4,394
4,672
4,618
4,331
4,344
4,268
4,350
397
512
335
422
223
217
472
464
165
206
18
80
878
1,053
1,187
1,086
985
1,007
17
3
4,676
5,050
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
44
refined products imported from West European refining areas may have been
produced from Middle East crude oil. Includes imports for the Strategic
Petroleum Reserve, which began in October 1977. Totals may not equal sum of
components due to independent rounding. U.S. geographic coverage is the 50
States and the District of Columbia.
Web Pages:
Canada
Colombia
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Russiaa
United
Kingdom
U.S. Virgin
Islands
Other
Total
Non-OPEC
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
9
5
3
61
49
8
9
5
26
26
51
82
116
108
104
156
193
200
258
309
1,325
846
455
770
934
1,332
1,424
1,563
1,598
1,539
1,807
1,828
1,971
2,072
2,138
2,181
2,353
2,455
2,493
2,479
9
9
4
23
182
219
234
271
354
468
342
296
260
195
176
196
155
155
200
276
16
71
533
816
755
1,068
1,244
1,385
1,351
1,324
1,373
1,440
1,547
1,623
1,665
1,662
1,705
1,532
1,302
1,210
53
19
2
58
55
15
19
25
31
27
30
43
66
87
101
151
174
128
168
140
1
17
144
32
102
273
313
309
236
304
343
341
393
270
244
233
196
142
102
108
26
14
1
8
45
25
25
13
24
89
72
90
210
254
298
410
369
414
465
563
15
14
176
310
189
383
308
226
250
365
366
324
478
440
380
396
272
277
236
245
329
406
388
247
282
278
313
300
293
280
291
268
236
288
330
328
328
346
320
277
1,480
1,052
903
913
1,128
1,233
1,377
1,495
1,640
1,478
1,581
1,631
1,649
1,766
2,008
2,413
2,446
1,839
1,416
1,307
3,263
2,454
2,609
3,237
3,721
4,833
5,267
5,593
5,803
5,899
6,257
6,343
6,925
7,103
7,444
8,127
8,190
7,489
6,961
6,915
353
226
306
318
319
308
332
251
181
169
198
295
272
2,596
2,491
2,505
2,472
2,528
2,717
2,549
2,489
2,479
2,347
2,513
2,736
2,535
322
386
251
423
315
407
404
372
363
422
492
231
365
1,133
1,137
1,306
1,282
1,428
1,211
1,289
1,282
1,254
1,347
1,363
1,365
1,284
116
126
136
89
108
87
207
137
45
108
57
71
108
126
99
59
166
119
52
119
57
62
111
79
26
89
463
423
494
587
719
760
719
786
648
655
561
514
612
282
413
267
304
176
269
351
266
178
152
187
236
256
298
196
235
331
195
246
239
301
302
270
234
191
253
1,057
1,074
977
1,178
1,180
1,090
1,287
1,298
1,200
1,255
886
855
1,112
6,747
6,571
6,538
7,149
7,087
7,146
7,497
7,239
6,712
6,837
6,571
6,518
6,887
263
179
165
228
298
283
330
239
190
190
245
417
253
3,004
2,997
2,819
2,755
2,564
2,586
2,691
2,688
2,880
2,719
2,858
3,009
2,796
355
258
427
548
433
309
418
395
529
578
424
508
433
1,366
1,103
1,319
1,077
1,303
1,222
1,197
1,185
1,192
1,177
1,256
1,064
1,206
101
129
91
133
129
175
80
81
64
23
96
101
100
85
69
156
167
101
93
58
87
97
180
174
88
113
558
437
690
704
684
689
564
585
592
687
737
552
624
155
110
198
193
245
146
175
125
124
150
125
162
159
276
179
149
179
194
151
192
185
189
151
177
214
186
1,176
749
1,198
1,275
1,296
1,330
1,113
1,001
1,087
902
918
857
1,077
7,338
6,209
7,211
7,260
7,247
6,983
6,818
6,571
6,943
6,757
7,011
6,971
6,948
321
286
356
237
215
297
257
289
152
268
3,008
3,048
2,931
2,931
3,018
3,051
2,973
3,022
2,815
2,978
431
472
482
472
430
515
397
409
357
440
1,114
1,081
1,004
1,002
996
915
1,007
1,016
1,096
1,025
101
92
143
84
121
151
137
91
75
111
46
163
87
51
95
82
47
90
63
80
572
288
326
388
550
655
491
368
562
467
168
127
187
204
143
205
131
197
109
164
96
28
1
12
2
(s)
1
16
884
894
779
858
891
904
976
1,072
1,036
921
6,740
6,478
6,296
6,239
6,460
6,775
6,417
6,554
6,264
6,470
243
289
2,774
2,537
409
360
1,220
1,260
109
117
102
95
613
624
164
277
188
261
1,139
1,150
6,960
6,969
a Through 1992, may include imports from republics other than Russia in the
former U.S.S.R. See "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.)" in Glossary.
=No data reported. (s)=Less than 500 barrels per day.
Notes: See "Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)" in
Glossary for membership. Petroleum imports not classified as "OPEC" on Table
3.3c are included on this table. The country of origin for petroleum products may
not be the country of origin for the crude oil from which the products were
produced. For example, refined products imported from West European refining
areas may have been produced from Middle East crude oil. Includes imports for
the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which began in October 1977. Totals may not
45
Figure 3.4
Petroleum Stocks
(Billion Barrels, Except as Noted)
Overview, 1973-2011
Overview, Monthly
2.0
2.0
Total
Total
1.5
1.5
Crude Oil
1.0
Crude Oil
1.0
0.5
Petroleum Products
0.5
Petroleum Products
0.0
0.0
2010
2011
2012
2.0
1.827
1.788
1.770
SPR
Million Barrels
1.5
1.0
500
Non-SPR
250
0.5
0.0
November
November
2010
November
2011
2012
Selected Products
250
213
220
November 2010
213
November 2011
November 2012
Million Barrels
200
162
144
150
115
100
72
61
59
44
50
42
40
41
39
38
0
Motor Gasoline
a
Includes propylene.
Includes kerosene-type jet fuel only.
Notes: SPR=Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Stocks are at end of
b
46
Propane
Jet Fuel b
period.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#petroleum.
Source: Table 3.4.
Non-SPRd,e,f
LPGb
Totale,f
Distillate
Fuel Oilf,g
Jet
Fuelh
Propanef,i
Totalf
Motor
Gasolinef,j
Residual
Fuel Oilf
Otherk
Totalf
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
108
493
586
592
566
563
571
567
541
550
599
638
676
685
689
697
702
727
242
271
358
321
323
303
284
305
324
284
286
312
278
269
286
324
312
286
326
325
242
271
466
814
908
895
850
868
895
852
826
862
877
907
961
1,008
1,001
983
1,028
1,052
196
209
205
144
132
130
127
138
156
125
118
145
134
137
126
136
144
134
146
166
29
30
42
40
52
40
40
44
45
41
45
42
39
39
40
42
39
39
38
43
65
82
65
39
49
43
43
44
65
43
41
66
53
50
55
57
62
52
55
50
99
125
120
74
98
93
86
89
115
89
83
121
106
94
104
109
113
96
113
102
209
235
261
223
220
202
195
210
216
193
196
210
209
207
218
208
212
218
214
223
53
74
92
50
49
37
46
40
45
36
36
41
31
38
42
37
42
39
36
37
179
188
205
174
162
165
164
169
176
157
164
166
152
147
153
157
169
156
162
153
1,008
1,133
1,392
1,519
1,621
1,563
1,507
1,560
1,647
1,493
1,468
1,586
1,548
1,568
1,645
1,698
1,720
1,665
1,737
1,776
727
727
727
727
727
727
727
727
727
727
727
727
337
343
359
363
362
365
358
359
363
368
352
333
1,063
1,070
1,086
1,090
1,089
1,092
1,084
1,086
1,089
1,094
1,079
1,060
164
155
147
145
150
158
167
170
167
162
162
164
44
44
42
44
45
45
47
47
47
44
44
43
35
28
28
35
42
49
55
59
61
61
61
49
80
70
73
89
105
120
130
139
141
138
131
108
232
235
225
220
218
216
220
221
219
210
213
219
40
41
41
44
46
43
41
39
40
41
41
41
162
170
174
178
178
169
166
159
158
158
158
158
1,786
1,785
1,787
1,810
1,830
1,842
1,855
1,862
1,861
1,847
1,827
1,794
727
727
727
727
727
727
718
696
696
696
696
696
345
348
360
367
368
356
346
347
330
337
337
331
1,072
1,075
1,087
1,093
1,095
1,082
1,065
1,043
1,026
1,033
1,033
1,027
163
154
149
143
145
144
154
155
153
142
144
149
42
39
40
38
41
42
44
43
46
45
42
41
35
27
24
28
34
40
47
52
57
60
59
55
87
73
71
81
93
107
121
132
135
135
126
112
236
230
215
204
214
215
215
210
215
207
220
223
39
35
38
40
38
38
38
39
35
37
39
34
171
174
177
180
181
180
179
173
171
170
167
164
1,809
1,780
1,776
1,779
1,807
1,809
1,816
1,796
1,781
1,769
1,770
1,750
696
696
696
696
696
696
696
696
695
E 695
E 695
340
347
368
377
386
386
370
363
R 369
E 375
E 372
1,036
1,043
1,064
1,073
1,082
1,082
1,066
1,058
R 1,064
E 1,070
E 1,067
149
139
134
125
122
120
127
127
R 127
E 118
E 115
42
41
39
40
40
38
40
43
44
E 44
E 40
48
43
45
50
56
62
69
73
76
E 74
E 72
101
96
102
116
133
147
159
171
R 175
RF 166
F 155
235
231
219
211
205
208
210
201
R 201
E 202
E 213
34
36
36
34
33
37
36
34
R 36
E 37
E 38
175
179
184
179
179
176
172
166
R 172
RE 157
E 159
1,772
1,765
1,778
1,777
1,794
1,808
1,809
1,801
R 1,818
E 1,794
E 1,788
Crude oil stocks in the SPR include non-U.S. stocks held under foreign or
commercial storage agreements.
d All crude oil stocks other than those in SPR.
e Beginning in 1981, includes stocks of Alaskan crude oil in transit. See Note 5,
"Stocks of Alaskan Crude Oil," at end of section.
f See Note 4, "Petroleum New Stock Basis," at end of section.
g Excludes stocks in the Northeast Heating Oil Reserve. Beginning in 2009,
includes renewable diesel fuel (including biodiesel) blended into distillate fuel oil.
h Through 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in
2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in
"Other."
i Includes propylene.
j Includes finished motor gasoline and motor gasoline blending components;
excludes oxygenates.
k Asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, aviation gasoline blending
47
Figure 3.5
Total, January-November
24
24
Total
18
19.130
18.963
18.639
2010
2011
2012
18
12
12
Motor Gasolinea
Selected Products,1973-2011
12
Motor Gasolinea
Motor Gasolinea
Propaned
Jet Fuel
Jet Fuel
Propaned
0
J FMA M J J A SOND J F MAM J J A SOND J FMA M J J A SOND
2010
2011
2012
Selected Products
12
November 2010
9
8.8
8.5
November 2011
November 2012
8.6
6
3.9
4.1
3.9
3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.6
0
Motor Gasoline
a
Jet Fuel
48
Propane d
0.4
0.4
Includes propylene.
Note: SPR=Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#petroleum.
Source: Table 3.5.
LPGa
Distillate
Fuel Oilb
Jet
Fuelc
Kerosene
Propaned
Total
Lubricants
Motor
Gasolinee
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil
Otherf
Total
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
522
419
396
425
483
486
484
505
521
547
525
519
512
503
537
546
521
494
417
360
45
39
35
27
24
21
20
22
19
21
20
19
18
16
17
19
18
17
15
14
3,092
2,851
2,866
2,868
3,021
3,207
3,365
3,435
3,461
3,572
3,722
3,847
3,776
3,927
4,058
4,118
4,169
4,196
3,945
3,631
1,059
1,001
1,068
1,218
1,522
1,514
1,578
1,599
1,622
1,673
1,725
1,655
1,614
1,578
1,630
1,679
1,633
1,622
1,539
1,393
216
159
158
114
43
54
62
66
78
73
67
72
43
55
64
70
54
32
14
18
872
783
754
883
917
1,096
1,136
1,170
1,120
1,246
1,235
1,142
1,248
1,215
1,276
1,229
1,215
1,235
1,154
1,160
1,449
1,333
1,469
1,599
1,556
1,899
2,012
2,038
1,952
2,195
2,231
2,044
2,163
2,074
2,132
2,030
2,052
2,085
1,954
2,051
162
137
159
145
164
156
151
160
168
169
166
153
151
140
141
141
137
142
131
118
6,674
6,675
6,579
6,831
7,235
7,789
7,891
8,017
8,253
8,431
8,472
8,610
8,848
8,935
9,105
9,159
9,253
9,286
8,989
8,997
261
247
237
264
339
365
379
377
447
477
406
437
463
455
524
515
522
490
464
427
2,822
2,462
2,508
1,202
1,229
852
848
797
887
830
909
811
700
772
865
920
689
723
622
511
1,005
1,001
1,581
1,032
1,373
1,381
1,518
1,605
1,508
1,532
1,458
1,481
1,474
1,579
1,657
1,605
1,640
1,593
1,408
1,251
17,308
16,322
17,056
15,726
16,988
17,725
18,309
18,620
18,917
19,519
19,701
19,649
19,761
20,034
20,731
20,802
20,687
20,680
19,498
18,771
203
249
264
331
378
517
470
537
463
434
295
204
362
10
10
14
17
15
18
20
14
20
15
11
12
15
3,701
3,854
3,835
3,759
3,639
3,743
3,544
3,830
3,886
3,773
3,873
4,176
3,800
1,344
1,343
1,443
1,410
1,446
1,543
1,494
1,486
1,457
1,430
1,396
1,383
1,432
15
34
11
7
11
16
19
9
8
15
46
50
20
1,638
1,526
1,193
916
891
901
915
973
1,040
1,135
1,168
1,634
1,160
2,644
2,531
2,225
1,843
1,878
1,938
1,978
2,025
2,084
2,126
2,141
2,677
2,173
116
137
138
132
128
155
141
129
136
127
125
113
131
8,520
8,579
8,793
9,108
9,162
9,311
9,301
9,255
9,112
9,016
8,816
8,911
8,993
268
334
425
385
339
411
385
434
433
335
389
371
376
615
515
531
590
519
500
595
476
513
489
552
525
535
1,218
1,263
1,421
1,463
1,351
1,386
1,373
1,467
1,326
1,215
1,333
1,301
1,343
18,652
18,850
19,099
19,044
18,866
19,537
19,319
19,662
19,438
18,974
18,977
19,722
19,180
221
248
282
311
357
454
465
545
462
423
297
187
355
11
14
18
10
18
17
19
18
13
16
12
10
15
3,958
3,913
4,045
3,755
3,699
3,947
3,564
4,009
3,936
4,003
4,109
3,853
3,899
1,346
1,352
1,385
1,457
1,424
1,540
1,473
1,554
1,416
1,384
1,416
1,353
1,425
19
50
26
8
(s)
4
9
5
8
2
6
12
12
1,743
1,485
1,277
996
989
958
976
1,040
1,021
1,195
1,292
1,458
1,202
2,757
2,527
2,410
2,043
2,077
2,027
2,039
2,102
2,050
2,227
2,393
2,616
2,272
124
121
150
136
122
125
119
137
125
102
124
111
125
8,370
8,604
8,799
8,796
8,817
9,067
9,031
8,925
8,744
8,649
8,537
8,683
8,753
361
293
348
355
414
379
368
461
349
395
377
229
361
582
566
462
477
468
479
329
347
491
405
419
519
461
1,244
1,185
1,405
1,301
1,082
1,213
1,363
1,311
1,299
1,239
1,391
1,228
1,272
18,993
18,873
19,329
18,650
18,479
19,253
18,778
19,415
18,892
18,844
19,080
18,803
18,949
216
218
236
329
378
454
461
485
R 444
F 430
F 305
E 360
12
11
14
14
17
13
20
13
15
F 12
F 10
E 14
3,823
3,980
3,706
3,704
3,745
3,729
3,552
3,740
R 3,681
E 3,660
E 3,897
E 3,746
1,313
1,350
1,382
1,359
1,409
1,545
1,468
1,469
R 1,379
E 1,478
E 1,430
E 1,417
2
23
2
3
1
2
2
1
R3
F 10
F 25
E6
1,406
1,343
1,134
986
1,095
1,064
1,008
1,110
R 1,157
E 1,345
E 1,388
E 1,185
2,463
2,421
2,226
2,069
2,152
2,072
2,120
2,190
R 2,224
F 2,222
F 2,361
E 2,229
129
139
111
122
116
107
104
111
R 103
F 120
F 112
E 116
8,187
8,622
8,633
8,817
8,996
9,035
8,819
9,135
R 8,575
E 8,602
E 8,630
E 8,732
367
297
323
338
376
372
338
409
R 357
F 361
F 383
E 357
420
394
416
408
294
372
418
353
R 302
E 271
E 362
E 364
1,349
1,306
1,163
1,166
1,224
1,214
1,298
1,320
R 1,090
E 1,672
E 1,479
E 1,299
18,280
18,760
18,213
18,330
18,707
18,915
18,601
19,226
R 18,173
E 18,838
E 18,994
E 18,639
370
377
15
15
3,903
3,765
1,432
1,436
12
17
1,178
1,116
2,240
2,126
126
133
8,759
9,000
373
376
456
536
1,276
1,347
18,963
19,130
49
Total
4
50
40
3.014
3.020
3.012
November
November
November
2010
2011
30
2
20
1
10
0
2012
0.061
Aviation Gasoline
Distillate Fuel Oil
Jet Fuel
0.002
a
0.681
b
Kerosene
0.243
0.004
0.251
Lubricants
Motor Gasoline
0.020
c
1.351
Petroleum Coke
0.069
0.068
Otherd
0.262
0.0
0.5
a
Includes renewable diesel fuel (including biodiesel) blended into distillate fuel oil.
b
Includes kerosene-type jet fuel only.
c
Includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.
50
1.0
1.5
2.0
LPGa
Distillate
Fuel Oilb
Jet
Fuelc
Kerosene
Propaned
Total
Lubricants
Motor
Gasolinee
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil
Otherf
Total
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
1,264
1,014
962
1,029
1,170
1,178
1,176
1,224
1,263
1,324
1,276
1,257
1,240
1,220
1,304
1,323
1,261
1,197
1,012
873
83
71
64
50
45
40
37
40
35
39
36
35
34
30
31
35
33
32
28
27
6,575
6,061
6,110
6,098
6,422
6,818
7,175
7,304
7,359
7,595
7,935
8,179
8,028
8,349
8,652
8,755
8,864
8,921
8,411
7,720
2,167
2,047
2,190
2,497
3,129
3,132
3,274
3,308
3,357
3,462
3,580
3,426
3,340
3,265
3,383
3,475
3,379
3,358
3,193
2,883
447
329
329
236
88
112
128
136
162
151
140
150
90
113
133
144
111
67
30
36
1,221
1,097
1,059
1,236
1,284
1,534
1,594
1,638
1,568
1,745
1,734
1,598
1,747
1,701
1,791
1,721
1,701
1,729
1,620
1,624
1,981
1,807
1,976
2,103
2,059
2,512
2,660
2,690
2,575
2,897
2,945
2,697
2,852
2,748
2,824
2,682
2,700
2,733
2,574
2,664
359
304
354
322
362
346
335
354
371
375
369
338
334
309
313
312
303
313
291
262
12,797
12,798
12,648
13,098
13,872
14,825
15,064
15,254
15,701
16,036
16,155
16,373
16,819
16,981
17,379
17,444
17,622
17,689
17,168
17,135
573
542
522
582
745
802
837
829
982
1,048
895
961
1,018
1,000
1,156
1,133
1,148
1,077
1,022
938
6,477
5,649
5,772
2,759
2,820
1,955
1,952
1,828
2,036
1,905
2,091
1,861
1,605
1,772
1,990
2,111
1,581
1,659
1,432
1,173
2,114
2,109
3,278
2,152
2,839
2,837
3,121
3,298
3,093
3,129
2,979
3,056
3,040
3,264
3,428
3,318
3,416
3,313
2,941
2,611
34,837
32,732
34,205
30,925
33,552
34,556
35,759
36,265
36,934
37,960
38,402
38,333
38,400
39,051
40,593
40,732
40,420
40,358
38,101
36,321
42
46
54
66
78
103
97
110
92
89
59
42
878
2
1
2
3
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
27
668
629
692
657
657
654
640
692
679
681
677
754
8,080
236
213
254
240
254
263
263
261
248
251
238
243
2,963
3
5
2
1
2
3
3
2
1
3
8
9
41
195
164
142
105
106
104
109
116
120
135
134
194
1,624
294
255
246
198
207
206
217
220
219
233
228
298
2,821
22
23
26
24
24
28
27
24
25
24
23
21
291
1,378
1,253
1,422
1,426
1,482
1,458
1,504
1,497
1,426
1,458
1,380
1,441
17,127
50
56
79
70
63
74
72
81
78
63
70
69
826
120
91
103
111
101
94
116
93
97
95
104
102
1,228
215
202
252
251
240
237
242
259
227
215
227
233
2,800
3,029
2,776
3,134
3,046
3,111
3,122
3,183
3,241
3,097
3,114
3,014
3,214
37,082
45
46
58
62
73
90
96
112
92
87
59
38
859
2
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
27
715
638
730
656
668
690
644
724
688
723
718
696
8,289
237
215
243
248
250
262
259
273
241
243
241
238
2,950
3
8
5
1
(s)
1
2
1
1
(s)
1
2
25
207
159
152
115
118
110
116
124
117
142
149
173
1,682
304
254
265
216
226
214
222
231
216
245
254
289
2,937
23
20
28
25
23
23
22
26
23
19
23
21
276
1,354
1,257
1,423
1,377
1,426
1,419
1,461
1,444
1,369
1,399
1,336
1,405
16,670
67
49
65
64
77
68
69
86
63
74
68
43
794
113
100
90
90
91
90
64
68
93
79
79
101
1,058
227
190
250
224
194
209
245
234
224
220
239
220
2,676
3,091
2,779
3,160
2,965
3,032
3,070
3,086
3,201
3,011
3,092
3,020
3,054
36,562
44
42
49
65
78
90
95
100
R 88
F 89
F 61
E 801
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
F2
F2
E 23
690
672
669
647
676
652
641
675
R 643
E 661
E 681
E 7,309
231
222
243
231
248
263
258
258
R 235
E 260
E 243
E 2,691
(s)
4
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
R (s)
F2
F4
E 12
167
149
135
113
130
122
120
132
R 133
E 160
E 160
E 1,522
270
250
245
219
237
218
230
239
R 236
F 244
F 251
E 2,639
24
24
21
22
22
19
20
21
R 19
F 23
F 20
E 235
1,324
1,305
1,396
1,380
1,455
1,414
1,427
1,478
R 1,342
E 1,391
E 1,351
E 15,264
69
52
60
61
70
67
63
76
R 64
F 67
F 69
E 720
82
72
81
77
57
70
81
69
R 57
E 53
E 68
E 768
238
219
209
201
217
211
232
233
R 190
E 296
E 262
E 2,508
2,975
2,863
2,976
2,907
3,063
3,007
3,051
3,152
R 2,877
E 3,087
E 3,012
E 32,970
821
836
25
25
7,594
7,326
2,712
2,720
23
32
1,509
1,429
2,648
2,523
255
269
15,266
15,686
751
757
957
1,126
2,456
2,567
33,508
33,867
51
Figure 3.7
By Sector, 1973-2011
16
16
12.930
Transportation
12
12
8
Industriala
4.218
4
Residential and Commerciala
Electric Power
0.616
0.315
Residential
Commerciala
0.094
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Industriala
Transportation
Electric
Power
1.0
2.0
1.713
0.8
1.5
0.6
0.490
1.0
0.387
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.444
0.434
0.314
0.0
LPG
Distillate
Fuel Oil
0.028
0.024
Motor
Gasolinec
Residual
Fuel Oil
0.141
0.0
LPG
Petroleum
Coke
Motor
Gasolinec
10
0.043
8.407
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.030
0.022
2.839
0.01
1.379
0.219
0
Motor
Gasolinec
Distillate
Fuel Oild
Jet
Fuele
Residual
Fuel Oil
a
Includes combined-heat-and-power plants and a small number of
electricity-only plants.
b
Liquefied petroleum gases.
c
Includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline .
d
Includes renewable diesel fuel (including biodiesel) blended into
52
0.00
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil
Distillate
Fuel Oil
Residential Sector
Distillate
Fuel Oil
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
Kerosene
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Total
Distillate
Fuel Oil
Kerosene
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Motor
Gasolineb
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
942
850
617
514
460
426
434
411
363
389
424
427
404
425
433
402
335
342
314
283
110
78
51
77
31
36
43
45
52
54
46
46
29
34
41
40
32
21
10
13
407
365
222
224
252
282
334
325
303
376
395
375
384
389
364
366
318
345
394
391
1,459
1,293
890
815
742
743
811
781
718
819
865
849
817
848
839
809
685
708
718
687
303
276
243
297
252
225
227
209
202
206
230
239
209
226
221
210
189
181
174
194
31
24
20
16
6
11
10
12
15
13
14
15
8
9
10
10
7
4
2
2
105
92
63
68
73
78
87
86
84
100
107
102
101
112
108
94
88
87
113
99
45
46
56
50
58
10
14
22
20
15
23
20
24
32
23
24
26
32
24
28
460
471
270
196
207
244
189
169
157
233
271
432
274
10
24
8
5
8
11
13
7
6
10
32
35
14
461
441
388
321
327
338
345
353
363
370
373
466
379
931
936
666
521
542
593
547
528
526
614
676
934
667
324
332
190
138
146
172
133
119
111
164
190
304
193
2
4
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
5
6
2
122
116
102
85
86
89
91
93
96
98
99
123
100
400
419
286
197
130
202
180
246
270
293
336
433
282
13
35
19
6
(s)
3
6
4
5
1
4
9
9
480
440
420
356
362
353
355
366
357
388
417
456
396
893
895
725
559
492
558
542
616
632
682
757
898
686
281
295
201
139
91
142
127
174
190
206
236
305
198
2
6
3
1
(s)
1
1
1
1
(s)
1
1
1
469
394
320
234
232
241
224
282
227
291
1
16
1
2
(s)
1
2
1
2
3
429
422
388
361
375
361
369
382
388
386
899
832
709
597
608
603
596
664
616
680
330
277
225
165
164
169
158
198
160
205
258
261
10
10
388
370
655
641
181
184
a Commercial
sector
fuel
use,
including
that
at
commercial
combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants.
b Finished motor gasoline. Beginning in 1993, also includes fuel ethanol
blended into motor gasoline.
NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 500 barrels per day and greater than -500
barrels per day.
Notes: Data are estimates. For total petroleum consumption by all sectors,
see petroleum products supplied data in Table 3.5. Petroleum products supplied is
Petroleum
Coke
NA
NA
NA
NA
Residual
Fuel Oil
Total
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
290
214
245
99
100
62
60
48
37
32
40
30
35
48
53
50
33
33
32
33
774
653
626
530
489
385
397
378
358
366
415
406
376
428
416
389
343
337
345
357
28
28
28
29
30
30
30
30
29
29
29
29
29
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
57
58
33
24
25
30
23
21
19
29
33
53
34
532
538
356
277
289
323
280
264
256
322
356
516
358
127
116
111
94
96
93
94
97
94
102
110
120
105
27
28
28
28
29
29
29
29
28
28
28
28
28
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
43
45
31
21
14
22
19
26
29
31
36
46
30
481
490
375
283
230
287
270
326
342
368
411
502
363
(s)
3
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
113
111
102
95
99
95
98
101
102
102
26
28
28
29
29
29
29
30
28
28
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
50
42
34
25
25
26
24
30
24
31
521
462
391
314
317
320
309
359
315
367
2
2
102
98
28
29
(s)
(s)
28
32
342
345
53
Distillate
Fuel Oil
Kerosene
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Lubricants
Motor
Gasolineb
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil
Otherc
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
522
419
396
425
483
486
484
505
521
547
525
519
512
503
537
546
521
494
417
360
691
630
621
526
541
532
557
566
570
558
563
611
566
534
570
594
594
595
599
521
75
58
87
21
6
7
9
9
11
6
8
11
7
12
14
19
14
6
2
2
902
844
1,172
1,285
1,215
1,527
1,580
1,617
1,553
1,709
1,720
1,557
1,668
1,561
1,646
1,549
1,627
1,637
1,419
1,541
88
68
82
75
84
80
78
82
86
87
86
79
78
72
73
72
71
73
67
61
133
116
82
114
97
105
105
111
105
80
79
155
163
171
195
187
198
161
131
128
254
246
234
261
325
328
343
331
390
426
361
390
383
375
423
404
425
412
394
363
809
658
586
326
179
147
146
127
100
90
105
89
83
96
108
123
104
84
86
46
1,005
1,001
1,581
1,032
1,373
1,381
1,518
1,605
1,508
1,532
1,458
1,481
1,474
1,579
1,657
1,605
1,640
1,593
1,408
1,251
4,479
4,038
4,842
4,065
4,304
4,594
4,819
4,953
4,844
5,035
4,903
4,892
4,934
4,903
5,222
5,100
5,193
5,056
4,523
4,274
203
249
264
331
378
517
470
537
463
434
295
204
362
484
531
686
623
472
427
331
544
701
548
664
700
559
3
6
2
1
2
3
3
2
1
3
8
9
4
2,036
1,949
1,714
1,419
1,446
1,492
1,523
1,559
1,604
1,637
1,648
2,061
1,673
60
70
71
68
66
80
73
66
70
66
64
58
68
140
141
144
149
150
153
153
152
150
148
145
146
148
201
264
356
323
274
333
303
370
371
279
339
307
310
59
55
54
61
51
43
53
42
51
51
57
51
52
1,218
1,263
1,421
1,463
1,351
1,386
1,373
1,467
1,326
1,215
1,333
1,301
1,343
4,403
4,528
4,712
4,438
4,190
4,433
4,282
4,738
4,738
4,380
4,553
4,838
4,519
221
248
282
311
357
454
465
545
462
423
297
187
355
715
586
764
562
555
572
307
529
557
587
705
454
574
3
9
5
2
(s)
1
2
1
1
(s)
1
2
2
2,123
1,946
1,856
1,573
1,600
1,561
1,570
1,618
1,579
1,715
1,842
2,014
1,749
64
62
77
70
63
64
61
70
64
53
64
57
64
137
141
144
144
145
149
148
146
143
142
140
142
144
275
218
266
302
359
309
287
388
276
343
336
173
295
62
59
48
49
49
50
32
34
51
42
43
53
48
1,244
1,185
1,405
1,301
1,082
1,213
1,363
1,311
1,299
1,239
1,391
1,228
1,272
4,844
4,455
4,847
4,314
4,209
4,372
4,235
4,643
4,432
4,544
4,819
4,311
4,503
216
218
236
329
378
454
461
485
444
358
552
723
498
490
468
378
253
305
434
454
(s)
4
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1,896
1,864
1,715
1,594
1,657
1,596
1,632
1,687
1,713
1,706
66
71
57
63
59
55
54
57
53
59
134
141
142
145
148
148
145
150
141
144
303
242
292
311
343
336
298
368
314
312
41
39
41
41
29
35
40
34
30
37
1,349
1,306
1,163
1,166
1,224
1,214
1,298
1,320
1,090
1,237
4,558
4,609
4,145
4,139
4,307
4,217
4,181
4,406
4,218
4,308
373
380
572
533
3
3
1,713
1,636
66
69
144
148
299
311
48
52
1,268
1,364
4,485
4,495
54
Notes: Data are estimates. For total petroleum consumption by all sectors,
see petroleum products supplied data in Table 3.5. Petroleum products supplied is
an approximation of petroleum consumption and is synonymous with the term
"petroleum consumption" in Tables 3.7a3.8c. See Note 7, "Petroleum Products
Supplied
and
Petroleum
Consumption,"
at
end
of
section.
Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#petroleum for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
Transportation Sector
Aviation
Gasoline
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
Distillate
Fuel Oilb
Jet
Fuelc
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Lubricants
Motor
Gasolined
Residual
Fuel Oil
Total
Distillate
Fuel Oile
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oilf
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
45
39
35
27
24
21
20
22
19
21
20
19
18
16
17
19
18
17
15
14
1,045
998
1,311
1,491
1,722
1,973
2,096
2,198
2,263
2,352
2,422
2,489
2,536
2,665
2,783
2,858
3,017
3,037
2,824
2,600
1,042
992
1,062
1,218
1,522
1,514
1,578
1,599
1,622
1,673
1,725
1,655
1,614
1,578
1,630
1,679
1,633
1,622
1,539
1,393
35
31
13
21
16
13
11
10
13
10
8
10
10
12
14
20
20
16
29
20
74
70
77
71
80
76
73
78
81
82
81
74
73
68
69
68
67
69
64
57
6,496
6,512
6,441
6,667
7,080
7,674
7,772
7,883
8,128
8,336
8,370
8,435
8,662
8,733
8,887
8,948
9,029
9,093
8,834
8,840
317
310
608
342
443
397
370
310
294
290
386
255
295
249
321
365
395
433
400
353
9,054
8,951
9,546
9,838
10,888
11,668
11,921
12,099
12,420
12,765
13,012
12,938
13,208
13,321
13,720
13,957
14,178
14,287
13,704
13,279
129
107
79
40
45
51
51
52
64
66
82
80
60
76
52
54
35
42
34
33
7
1
2
3
14
37
36
46
56
51
45
47
80
79
101
111
97
78
70
63
1,406
1,280
1,069
435
507
247
273
311
456
418
378
437
287
379
382
382
157
173
104
79
1,542
1,388
1,151
478
566
334
360
410
576
535
505
564
427
534
535
547
289
293
209
175
10
10
14
17
15
18
20
14
20
15
11
12
15
2,353
2,490
2,663
2,779
2,781
2,858
2,848
2,963
2,888
2,803
2,719
2,679
2,737
1,344
1,343
1,443
1,410
1,446
1,543
1,494
1,486
1,457
1,430
1,396
1,383
1,432
26
24
22
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
26
21
57
66
67
64
62
75
69
63
66
62
60
55
64
8,352
8,411
8,620
8,929
8,983
9,128
9,118
9,074
8,933
8,839
8,643
8,736
8,816
407
364
403
465
377
322
399
315
381
371
427
355
382
12,547
12,709
13,231
13,682
13,681
13,963
13,966
13,934
13,766
13,540
13,277
13,245
13,466
79
30
24
23
33
41
42
34
29
25
30
60
38
67
69
69
62
64
78
81
63
62
56
50
63
65
93
38
41
40
66
105
120
98
61
37
35
67
67
239
138
134
125
164
224
244
196
153
118
114
189
170
11
14
18
10
18
17
19
18
13
16
12
10
15
2,520
2,580
2,765
2,823
2,892
3,000
2,914
3,034
2,895
2,894
2,807
2,633
2,814
1,346
1,352
1,385
1,457
1,424
1,540
1,473
1,554
1,416
1,384
1,416
1,353
1,425
27
24
23
20
20
20
20
20
20
22
23
25
22
60
59
73
66
59
61
58
67
61
50
60
54
61
8,206
8,435
8,626
8,623
8,644
8,889
8,854
8,750
8,572
8,479
8,369
8,513
8,581
421
425
346
360
363
364
226
243
378
300
308
389
343
12,591
12,889
13,235
13,360
13,420
13,891
13,562
13,686
13,355
13,143
12,996
12,977
13,260
43
33
29
33
31
32
36
26
24
24
25
28
30
85
75
82
54
55
70
81
73
73
52
40
56
66
56
37
37
46
41
43
52
44
33
32
32
31
41
184
144
147
133
128
145
169
143
130
107
97
116
137
12
11
14
14
17
13
20
13
15
14
2,445
2,562
2,644
2,790
2,852
2,912
2,889
2,931
2,839
2,763
1,313
1,350
1,382
1,359
1,409
1,545
1,468
1,469
1,379
1,408
24
23
22
20
21
20
20
21
22
21
62
67
54
59
56
52
51
54
50
56
8,026
8,452
8,463
8,644
8,819
8,857
8,646
8,955
8,407
8,586
295
285
311
314
212
265
301
251
219
272
12,179
12,752
12,889
13,200
13,385
13,664
13,395
13,694
12,930
13,122
26
23
19
26
29
29
28
23
22
25
63
55
31
27
33
37
40
41
43
41
34
27
29
28
29
45
53
39
30
35
123
105
79
80
91
111
121
102
94
101
15
15
2,827
2,738
1,439
1,441
22
21
63
65
8,623
8,842
346
381
13,335
13,503
32
38
72
68
44
74
147
180
f Fuel oil nos. 5 and 6. Through 2000, electric utility data also include a small
amount of fuel oil no. 4.
Notes: Transportation sector data are estimates. For total petroleum
consumption by all sectors, see petroleum products supplied data in Table 3.5.
Petroleum products supplied is an approximation of petroleum consumption and is
synonymous with the term "petroleum consumption" in Tables 3.7a3.8c. See
Note 7, "Petroleum Products Supplied and Petroleum Consumption," at end of
section. Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#petroleum for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
55
Figure 3.8
Distillate
Fuel Oil
0.15
0.10
Residual
Fuel Oil
0.05
LPGb
LPGb
Kerosene
0.00
J F MA M J J A SOND J F MA M J J A S OND J F MA M J J A S OND
2010
2011
2012
2.5
b
LPG
Distillate
Fuel Oil
2.0
LPGb
0.2
1.5
1.0
0.1
0.5
Asphalt and
Road Oil
0.0
0.0
2010
2011
2012
20
Motor Gasolinec
15
Motor Gasolinec
1.2
10
0.6
0.0
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
a
Includes combined-heat-and-power plants and a small number of
electricity-only plants.
b
Liquefied petroleum gases.
c
Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.
d
Beginning in 2009, includes renewable diesel fuel (including bio-
56
Jet Fuele
J F MA M J J A SOND J F MA M J J A SOND J F MA M J J A SOND
2010
2011
2012
Table 3.8a Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption: Residential and Commercial Sectors
(Trillion Btu)
Commercial Sectora
Residential Sector
Distillate
Fuel Oil
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Kerosene
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Total
Distillate
Fuel Oil
Kerosene
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Motor
Gasolineb
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
2,003
1,807
1,316
1,092
978
905
926
874
772
828
905
908
860
905
924
854
712
726
669
602
227
161
107
159
64
74
89
93
108
111
95
95
60
70
85
84
66
44
21
28
570
512
311
314
352
395
469
455
424
526
555
526
537
544
512
513
446
484
553
547
2,800
2,479
1,734
1,565
1,394
1,374
1,484
1,422
1,304
1,465
1,554
1,529
1,457
1,519
1,520
1,451
1,224
1,254
1,243
1,176
644
587
518
631
536
479
483
444
429
438
491
508
444
481
470
447
401
384
372
413
65
49
41
33
12
22
21
25
31
27
30
31
16
19
20
22
15
9
4
4
147
129
88
95
102
109
122
120
118
140
150
143
141
157
152
131
123
121
158
139
87
89
107
96
111
18
27
43
39
28
45
37
45
60
45
46
49
61
46
53
83
77
49
34
37
43
34
31
27
42
47
78
583
2
4
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
6
6
29
55
47
46
37
39
39
41
42
42
44
43
55
530
140
128
96
72
78
83
78
74
70
88
96
140
1,142
58
54
34
24
26
30
24
21
19
30
33
55
410
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
5
14
13
12
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
11
15
140
72
68
52
34
23
35
33
45
47
53
59
78
599
2
6
3
1
(s)
1
1
1
1
(s)
1
2
18
57
47
50
41
43
41
42
44
41
46
48
54
554
132
121
105
76
67
76
76
89
89
99
107
134
1,171
51
48
36
24
17
25
23
31
33
37
41
55
422
(s)
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
85
67
58
41
42
42
41
51
40
465
(s)
3
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
51
47
46
41
45
42
44
45
45
406
136
116
104
83
87
84
85
96
85
875
60
47
41
29
30
30
29
36
28
327
410
415
15
16
406
388
831
818
288
292
a Commercial
sector
fuel
use,
including
that
at
commercial
combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants.
b Finished motor gasoline. Beginning in 1993, also includes fuel ethanol
blended into motor gasoline.
NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu and greater than -0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes: Data are estimates. For total heat content of petroleum consumption
by all sectors, see data for heat content of petroleum products supplied in Table
3.6. Petroleum products supplied is an approximation of petroleum consumption
Petroleum
Coke
NA
NA
NA
NA
Residual
Fuel Oil
Total
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
665
492
565
228
230
141
137
111
85
73
92
70
80
111
122
116
75
75
73
76
1,607
1,346
1,318
1,083
991
769
790
743
702
707
807
790
726
828
810
762
664
651
653
685
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
55
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
11
10
6
5
5
6
5
4
4
6
6
10
77
89
82
58
43
47
51
45
42
39
52
56
86
688
15
12
13
11
11
11
11
12
11
12
13
14
146
4
4
5
4
5
5
5
5
4
5
4
5
54
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
8
8
6
4
3
4
4
5
5
6
7
9
69
79
74
61
44
35
44
43
53
54
60
65
83
695
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
13
12
12
11
12
11
12
12
12
107
4
4
5
4
5
5
5
5
4
41
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
10
8
7
5
5
5
5
6
5
54
87
72
64
49
51
50
50
59
49
530
3
3
107
102
41
42
(s)
(s)
47
55
486
494
57
Distillate
Fuel Oil
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
1,264
1,014
962
1,029
1,170
1,178
1,176
1,224
1,263
1,324
1,276
1,257
1,240
1,220
1,304
1,323
1,261
1,197
1,012
873
1,469
1,339
1,324
1,119
1,150
1,131
1,187
1,203
1,211
1,187
1,200
1,300
1,204
1,136
1,214
1,264
1,263
1,265
1,277
1,107
156
119
181
44
12
15
18
19
22
13
16
23
14
24
28
39
30
13
4
4
1,215
1,123
1,559
1,664
1,582
1,990
2,054
2,100
2,016
2,217
2,228
2,014
2,160
2,030
2,141
2,009
2,104
2,106
1,823
1,950
195
149
182
166
186
178
173
182
191
193
190
174
172
159
161
160
156
161
150
135
255
223
158
218
185
200
200
212
199
152
150
295
309
324
372
356
376
306
250
244
42
46
54
66
78
103
97
110
92
89
59
42
878
87
87
124
109
85
75
60
98
123
99
116
126
1,188
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
2
7
222
193
186
149
156
154
163
165
164
175
171
225
2,121
11
12
13
12
12
14
14
12
13
12
12
11
149
45
46
58
62
73
90
96
112
92
87
59
38
859
129
96
138
98
100
100
55
96
97
106
123
82
1,221
1
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
229
191
199
162
170
161
167
173
162
184
191
217
2,205
44
42
49
65
78
90
95
100
88
652
100
122
90
86
85
66
46
55
76
725
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
675
688
909
847
4
4
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Kerosene
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Residual
Fuel Oil
Otherc
Total
558
540
516
575
714
721
757
727
858
936
796
858
842
825
934
889
934
906
868
799
1,858
1,509
1,349
748
411
337
335
291
230
207
241
203
190
220
249
281
239
193
198
106
2,114
2,109
3,278
2,152
2,839
2,837
3,121
3,298
3,093
3,129
2,979
3,056
3,040
3,264
3,428
3,318
3,416
3,313
2,941
2,611
9,083
8,127
9,509
7,714
8,251
8,588
9,020
9,256
9,083
9,357
9,076
9,181
9,171
9,202
9,831
9,640
9,780
9,461
8,523
7,829
23
21
23
23
24
24
25
25
23
24
23
24
281
38
45
67
58
51
60
57
69
67
52
61
57
682
11
10
11
11
10
8
10
8
10
10
11
10
120
215
202
252
251
240
237
242
259
227
215
227
233
2,800
650
615
730
681
657
676
667
747
719
676
680
729
8,227
12
11
14
13
12
12
11
13
12
10
12
11
142
22
21
23
23
23
23
24
24
22
23
22
23
274
51
37
50
55
67
56
54
73
50
64
61
32
648
12
10
9
9
10
9
6
7
10
8
8
10
109
227
190
250
224
194
209
245
234
224
220
239
220
2,676
729
603
743
646
649
660
658
731
669
702
715
634
8,139
203
188
184
164
178
163
172
180
177
1,609
12
13
11
11
11
10
10
11
10
99
22
21
23
23
24
23
23
24
22
205
57
42
55
56
64
61
56
69
57
515
8
7
8
8
6
7
8
7
6
63
238
219
209
201
217
211
232
233
190
1,950
684
655
628
614
662
631
642
678
625
5,819
1,613
1,551
110
115
206
211
491
511
83
89
1,997
2,126
6,088
6,142
58
Lubricants
Motor
Gasolineb
Petroleum
Coke
Notes: Data are estimates. For total heat content of petroleum consumption
by all sectors, see data for heat content of petroleum products supplied in Table
3.6. Petroleum products supplied is an approximation of petroleum consumption
and is synonymous with the term "petroleum consumption" in Tables 3.7a3.8c.
See Note 7, "Petroleum Products Supplied and Petroleum Consumption," at end
of section. Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent
rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#petroleum for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
Table 3.8c Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption: Transportation and Electric Power
Sectors (Trillion Btu)
Electric Power Sectora
Transportation Sector
Aviation
Gasoline
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Distillate
Fuel Oilb
Jet
Fuelc
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Lubricants
Motor
Gasolined
Residual
Fuel Oil
Total
Distillate
Fuel Oile
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oilf
Total
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
83
71
64
50
45
40
37
40
35
39
36
35
34
30
31
35
33
32
28
27
2,222
2,121
2,795
3,170
3,661
4,195
4,469
4,672
4,812
5,001
5,165
5,292
5,392
5,666
5,932
6,076
6,414
6,457
6,020
5,528
2,131
2,029
2,179
2,497
3,129
3,132
3,274
3,308
3,357
3,462
3,580
3,426
3,340
3,265
3,383
3,475
3,379
3,358
3,193
2,883
49
43
18
30
23
18
16
14
18
14
12
14
14
17
19
28
27
22
40
28
163
155
172
156
176
168
163
172
180
182
179
164
162
150
152
151
147
152
141
127
12,455
12,485
12,383
12,784
13,575
14,607
14,837
14,999
15,463
15,855
15,960
16,041
16,465
16,597
16,962
17,043
17,197
17,321
16,872
16,837
727
711
1,398
786
1,016
911
851
712
674
665
888
586
677
571
740
837
906
994
920
810
17,832
17,615
19,009
19,472
21,626
23,070
23,648
23,918
24,538
25,219
25,820
25,557
26,085
26,297
27,219
27,645
28,105
28,335
27,214
26,240
273
226
169
85
97
108
109
111
136
140
175
171
127
161
111
115
74
89
73
70
15
2
5
7
30
81
80
102
124
112
99
103
175
175
222
243
214
171
154
139
3,226
2,937
2,459
998
1,163
566
628
715
1,047
959
871
1,003
659
869
879
876
361
397
240
181
3,515
3,166
2,634
1,090
1,289
755
817
927
1,306
1,211
1,144
1,277
961
1,205
1,212
1,235
648
657
468
390
2
1
2
3
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
27
425
406
481
486
502
499
514
535
505
506
475
484
5,818
236
213
254
240
254
263
263
261
248
251
238
243
2,963
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
29
11
11
13
12
12
14
13
12
12
12
11
10
141
1,351
1,229
1,394
1,398
1,453
1,429
1,475
1,468
1,398
1,430
1,353
1,413
16,791
79
64
79
88
73
61
78
61
72
72
80
69
877
2,107
1,928
2,225
2,227
2,299
2,270
2,348
2,342
2,240
2,276
2,161
2,224
26,646
14
5
4
4
6
7
8
6
5
4
5
11
80
12
12
13
11
12
14
15
12
11
10
9
12
144
18
7
8
8
13
20
23
19
12
7
7
13
154
45
23
25
23
31
41
46
37
28
22
21
36
378
2
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
27
455
421
499
493
522
524
526
548
506
523
491
475
5,983
237
215
243
248
250
262
259
273
241
243
241
238
2,950
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
31
11
10
14
12
11
11
11
13
11
9
11
10
134
1,327
1,232
1,395
1,350
1,398
1,391
1,432
1,415
1,342
1,371
1,310
1,377
16,343
82
75
67
68
71
69
44
47
71
58
58
76
787
2,117
1,957
2,225
2,175
2,258
2,262
2,277
2,301
2,175
2,210
2,115
2,181
26,254
8
5
5
6
6
6
7
5
4
4
4
5
64
16
13
15
10
10
13
15
14
13
10
7
11
146
11
6
7
9
8
8
10
9
6
6
6
6
93
35
24
28
24
24
26
32
27
24
20
18
22
303
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
20
442
433
477
488
515
509
522
529
496
4,410
231
222
243
231
248
263
258
258
235
2,188
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
23
12
12
10
11
11
9
10
10
9
93
1,298
1,279
1,369
1,353
1,427
1,387
1,399
1,449
1,316
12,276
58
52
61
59
41
50
59
49
41
469
2,045
2,002
2,165
2,146
2,246
2,222
2,252
2,300
2,102
19,479
5
4
3
4
5
5
5
4
4
40
12
10
6
5
6
7
7
8
8
68
7
5
6
5
6
9
10
8
6
60
23
18
15
15
17
20
23
19
17
168
21
21
4,495
4,353
2,228
2,231
23
22
104
108
12,284
12,595
594
655
19,748
19,985
51
60
118
113
75
127
244
300
f Fuel oil nos. 5 and 6. Through 2000, electric utility data also include a small
amount of fuel oil no. 4.
Notes: Transportation sector data are estimates. For total heat content of
petroleum consumption by all sectors, see data for heat content of petroleum
products supplied in Table 3.6. Petroleum products supplied is an approximation of
petroleum consumption and is synonymous with the term "petroleum consumption"
in Tables 3.7a3.8c. See Note 7, "Petroleum Products Supplied and Petroleum
Consumption," at end of section. Totals may not equal sum of components due
to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District
of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#petroleum for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
59
Petroleum
Note 1. Petroleum Survey Respondents. The U.S.
Energy Information Administration (EIA) uses a number of
sources and methods to maintain the survey respondent lists.
On a regular basis, survey managers review such industry
publications as the Oil & Gas Journal and Oil Daily for
information on facilities or companies starting up or closing
down operations. Those sources are augmented by articles
in newspapers, communications from respondents indicating
changes in status, and information received from survey
systems.
To supplement routine frames maintenance and to provide
more thorough coverage, a comprehensive frames investigation is conducted every 3 years. This investigation results in
the reassessment and recompilation of the complete frame
for each survey. The effort also includes the evaluation of
the impact of potential frame changes on the historical time
series of data from these respondents. The results of this
frame study are usually implemented in January to provide a
full year under the same frame.
In 1991, EIA conducted a frame identifier survey of companies that produce, blend, store, or import oxygenates. A
summary of the results from the identification survey was
published in the Weekly Petroleum Status Report dated
February 12, 1992, and in the February 1992 issue of the
Petroleum Supply Monthly (PSM). In order to continue to
provide relevant information about U.S. and regional
gasoline supply, EIA conducted a second frame identifier
survey of those companies during 1992. As a result, numerous respondents were added to the monthly surveys effective in January 1993. See PSM, Appendix B, Frame.
Note 2. Motor Gasoline. Beginning in January 1981, EIA
expanded its universe to include non-refinery blenders and
separated blending components from finished motor
gasoline as a reporting category. Also, survey forms were
modified to describe refinery operations more accurately.
Beginning with the reporting of January 1993 data, EIA
made adjustments to the product supplied series for finished
motor gasoline. It was recognized that motor gasoline
statistics published by EIA through 1992 were underreported because the reporting system was (1) not collecting
all fuel ethanol blending, and (2) there was a misreporting of
motor gasoline blending components that were blended into
finished gasoline. The adjustments are incorporated into
EIAs data beginning in January 1993. To facilitate data
analysis across the 19921993 period, EIA prepared a table
of 1992 data adjusted according to the 1993 basis. See
Petroleum Supply Monthly, March 1993, Table H3.
Note 3. Distillate and Residual Fuel Oils. The requirement to report crude oil in pipelines or burned on leases as
either distillate or residual fuel oil was eliminated. Prior to
January 1981, the refinery input of unfinished oils typically
exceeded the available supply of unfinished oils.
60
That discrepancy was assumed to be due to the redesignation of distillate and residual fuel oils received as such but
used as unfinished oil inputs by the receiving refinery. The
imbalance between supply and disposition of unfinished oils
would then be subtracted from the production of distillate
and residual fuel oils. Two-thirds of that difference was
subtracted from distillate and one-third from residual.
Beginning in January 1981, EIA modified its survey forms
to account for redesignated product and discontinued the
above-mentioned adjustment.
Prior to 1983, crude oil burned on leases and used at pipeline
pump stations was reported as either distillate or residual fuel
oil and was included as product supplied for these products.
Note 4. Petroleum New Stock Basis. In January 1975,
1979, 1981, and 1983, numerous respondents were added to
bulk terminal and pipeline surveys, affecting subsequent
stocks reported and stock change calculations. Using the
expanded coverage (new basis), the end-of-year stocks, in
million barrels, would have been:
Crude Oil: 1982645 (Total) and 351 (Non-SPR).
Distillate Fuel Oil:
1974224; 1980205; and
1982186.
Jet Fuel (Total): 197430; 198042; and 198239.
Liquefied Petroleum Gases:
1974113; 1978136;
1980128; and 1982102.
Propane and Propylene: 197886; 198069; and
198257.
Motor Gasoline (Total):
1974225; 1980263;
1982244.
Residual Fuel Oil: 197475; 198091; and 198269.
Total Petroleum:
19741,121; 19801,425; and
19821,461.
Stock change calculations beginning in 1975, 1979, 1981,
and 1983 were made by using new basis stock levels.
In January 1984, changes were made in the reporting of
natural gas liquids. As a result, unfractionated stream is
now reported on a component basis (ethane, propane,
normal butane, isobutane, and pentanes plus). This change
affects stocks reported and stock change calculations.
Under the new basis, 1983 end-of-year stocks, in million
barrels, would have been 108 for liquefied petroleum gases,
and 55 for propane and propylene.
In January 1993, changes were made in the monthly surveys
to begin collecting bulk terminal and pipeline stocks of
oxygenates. This change affected stocks reported and stock
change calculations. However, a new basis stock level was
not calculated for 1992 end-of-year stocks.
Note 5. Stocks of Alaskan Crude Oil. Stocks of Alaskan
crude oil in transit were included for the first time in
January 1981. The major impact of this change is on the
reporting of stock change calculations. Using the expanded
coverage (new basis), 1980 end-of-year stocks, in million
barrels, would have been 488 (Total) and 380 (Non-SPR).
Note 6. Petroleum Data Discrepancies. Due to differences internal to EIA data processing systems, some small
discrepancies exist between data in the Monthly Energy
Review and the Petroleum Supply Annual (PSA) and Petroleum Supply Monthly (PSM). The data that have discrepancies are footnoted in Section 3 tables. The corresponding
PSA/PSM values, in thousand barrels per day, are: Natural
Gas Plant Liquids Production, 1976: 1,603; Total Exports,
1979: 472; Petroleum Products Exports, 1979: 237; and
SPR Crude Oil Imports, 1978: 162.
Note 7. Petroleum Products Supplied and Petroleum
Consumption. Total petroleum products supplied is the
sum of the products supplied for each petroleum product,
crude oil, unfinished oils, and gasoline blending components. For each of these except crude oil, product supplied
is calculated by adding refinery production, natural gas
plant liquids production, new supply of other liquids,
imports, and stock withdrawals, and subtracting stock
additions, refinery inputs, and exports. Crude oil product
supplied is the sum of crude oil burned on leases and at
pipeline pump stations as reported on Form EIA-813,
Monthly Crude Oil Report. Prior to 1983, crude oil
burned on leases and used at pipeline pump stations was
reported as either distillate or residual fuel oil and was
included as product supplied for these products. Petroleum product supplied (see Tables 3.5 and 3.6) is an
approximation of petroleum consumption and is synonymous with the term Petroleum Consumption in Tables
3.7a3.8c.
61
63
Total Petroleum
Industrial sector total petroleum consumption is the sum of
the data in trillion Btu for the petroleum products shown in
Table 3.8b.
Motor Gasoline
Industrial sector consumption data in thousand barrels per
day for motor gasoline are from Table 3.7b, and are
converted to trillion Btu by multiplying by the motor
gasoline heat content factors in Table A3.
Other Petroleum Products
Industrial sector Other petroleum data are equal to the
Other petroleum data in Table 3.6.
65
4. Natural
Gas
Overview, Monthly
30
3.5
25
3.0
Consumption
Consumption
2.5
20
Dry Production
2.0
15
Dry
Production
1.5
10
1.0
5
Net Imports
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0.5
Net Imports
0.0
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
2011
2012
12
1.2
Industrial
10
Residential
Electric
Power
0.9
8
Industrial
0.6
Residential
Transportation
Commercial
Electric Power
0.3
2
Commercial
Transportation
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0.0
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
2011
2012
Total
Total
6
6
Working Gas
Base Gas
4
Working Gas
3
2
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Base Gas
0
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
2011
2012
68
Marketed
Production
(Wet)b
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
24,067
21,104
21,870
19,607
21,523
23,744
24,114
24,213
24,108
23,823
24,174
24,501
23,941
24,119
23,970
23,457
23,535
24,664
25,636
26,057
i22,648
i20,109
Extraction
Lossc
Dry Gas
Productiond
Supplemental
Gaseous
Fuelse
Trade
Imports
Exports
Net
Imports
Net
Storage
Withdrawalsf
Balancing ConsumpItemg
tionh
i21,731
i19,236
20,180
17,270
18,594
19,506
19,812
19,866
19,961
19,805
20,198
20,570
19,885
19,974
19,517
18,927
19,410
20,196
21,112
21,648
917
872
777
816
784
908
958
964
938
973
1,016
954
957
876
927
876
906
930
953
1,024
19,403
16,454
17,810
18,599
18,854
18,902
19,024
18,832
19,182
19,616
18,928
19,099
18,591
18,051
18,504
19,266
20,159
20,624
NA
NA
155
126
123
110
109
103
102
98
90
86
68
68
60
64
66
63
61
65
1,033
953
985
950
1,532
2,841
2,937
2,994
3,152
3,586
3,782
3,977
4,015
3,944
4,259
4,341
4,186
4,608
3,984
3,751
77
73
49
55
86
154
153
157
159
163
244
373
516
680
854
729
724
822
963
1,072
956
880
936
894
1,447
2,687
2,784
2,837
2,993
3,422
3,538
3,604
3,499
3,264
3,404
3,612
3,462
3,785
3,021
2,679
-442
-344
23
235
-513
415
2
24
-530
172
829
-1,166
467
-197
-114
52
-436
192
34
-355
-196
-235
-640
-428
307
396
860
871
657
-119
-306
99
65
44
461
236
103
-203
2
-103
22,049
19,538
19,877
17,281
j19,174
22,207
22,609
22,737
22,246
22,405
23,333
22,239
23,027
22,277
22,403
22,014
21,699
23,104
23,277
22,910
2,224
2,057
2,296
2,187
2,231
2,134
2,221
2,241
2,251
2,343
2,266
2,388
26,836
1,838
1,692
1,884
1,810
1,881
1,797
1,908
1,924
1,874
1,942
1,882
1,971
22,402
88
81
90
86
90
86
91
92
89
93
90
94
1,070
1,750
1,611
1,794
1,723
1,791
1,712
1,817
1,832
1,785
1,849
1,792
1,877
21,332
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
5
6
5
6
65
385
324
319
298
298
282
329
305
282
295
273
352
3,741
94
88
100
76
86
90
86
84
79
96
124
135
1,137
291
236
219
223
212
192
243
221
202
199
150
217
2,604
822
628
34
-364
-416
-326
-231
-190
-363
-360
77
675
-13
-86
-24
65
80
-2
41
-35
-15
-16
-54
-78
-89
-213
2,783
2,456
2,117
1,667
1,591
1,624
1,800
1,853
1,612
1,639
1,947
2,685
23,775
2,309
2,109
2,423
2,363
2,420
2,330
2,344
2,371
2,371
2,496
2,483
2,557
28,576
E 1,972
E 1,752
E 2,020
E 1,979
E 2,046
E 1,977
E 2,044
E 2,051
E 2,005
E 2,112
E 2,074
E 2,138
E 1,880
E 1,674
E 1,921
E 1,884
E 1,945
E 1,881
E 1,944
E 1,951
E 1,910
E 2,008
E 1,971
E 2,031
E 24,170
92
79
99
95
101
95
99
99
95
104
104
107
1,169
E 23,000
6
5
6
5
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
61
371
308
314
278
271
265
293
279
253
281
247
295
3,456
136
125
145
127
132
120
113
111
127
110
128
134
1,507
235
183
170
152
139
146
179
168
127
171
120
161
1,949
799
584
145
-212
-398
-340
-244
-244
-398
-385
-37
384
-348
-47
-11
-16
-10
-34
-50
-12
-10
-6
-63
-53
-65
-377
2,873
2,435
2,225
1,818
1,655
1,641
1,872
1,870
1,637
1,736
2,006
2,516
24,285
2,575
2,380
2,539
2,447
2,532
2,422
2,459
R 2,376
2,423
22,152
E 2,151
E 1,991
E 2,125
E 2,067
E 2,141
E 2,063
E 2,140
RE 2,132
E 2,082
E 18,890
109
102
109
105
108
103
106
107
109
958
E 2,042
E 1,889
E 2,016
E 1,962
E 2,033
E 1,960
E 2,034
RE 2,024
E 1,973
E 17,932
6
5
6
5
4
5
5
5
5
47
281
269
265
243
258
259
281
281
252
2,390
130
130
141
123
133
125
118
R 139
136
1,176
150
139
124
120
125
134
162
143
116
1,213
545
459
-39
-137
-283
-230
-134
-168
-280
-267
-13
-9
-2
-13
-29
-21
-16
R -22
-24
-148
2,730
2,484
2,105
1,935
1,851
1,848
2,051
1,982
1,790
18,777
21,040
19,840
E 17,846
855
793
E 16,991
45
48
2,632
2,821
1,136
782
1,497
2,039
-309
-405
-196
8
18,027
17,504
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
16,607
15,814
a Gas withdrawn from natural gas and crude oil wells; excludes lease
condensate.
b Gross withdrawals minus repressuring, nonhydrocarbon gases removed, and
vented and flared. See Note 1, "Natural Gas Production," at end of section.
c See Note 2, "Natural Gas Extraction Loss," at end of section.
d Marketed production (wet) minus extraction loss.
e See Note 3, "Supplemental Gaseous Fuels," at end of section.
f Net withdrawals from underground storage. For 1980-2010, also includes net
withdrawals of liquefied natural gas in above-ground tanks. See Note 4, "Natural
Gas Storage," at end of section.
g See Note 5, "Natural Gas Balancing Item," at end of section. Since 1980,
excludes transit shipments that cross the U.S.-Canada border (i.e., natural gas
delivered to its destination via the other country).
h See Note 6, "Natural Gas Consumption," at end of section.
i May include unknown quantities of nonhydrocarbon gases.
69
Exports
Trinidad
and
Tobagoa Othera,c
Total
Canadab
Japana
Mexicob Othera,d
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
3
5
86
24
84
18
35
66
69
76
47
65
27
53
120
97
17
77
0
0
1,028
948
797
926
1,448
2,816
2,883
2,899
3,052
3,368
3,544
3,729
3,785
3,437
3,607
3,700
3,590
3,783
3,589
3,271
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
73
120
115
55
160
2
0
102
0
0
7
14
17
15
55
12
10
2
0
0
9
13
54
43
28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
38
8
50
12
8
57
95
12
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
46
23
35
14
12
3
0
18
3
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
51
99
98
151
378
462
439
389
448
267
236
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
12
17
17
21
14
8
11
46
11
0
18
15
29
1,033
953
985
950
1,532
2,841
2,937
2,994
3,152
3,586
3,782
3,977
4,015
3,944
4,259
4,341
4,186
4,608
3,984
3,751
15
10
0
0
17
28
52
56
40
39
73
167
189
271
395
358
341
482
559
701
48
53
45
53
53
65
68
62
66
64
66
66
63
66
62
65
61
47
39
31
14
9
4
2
16
61
34
38
53
61
106
141
263
343
397
305
322
292
365
338
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
77
73
49
55
86
154
153
157
159
163
244
373
516
680
854
729
724
822
963
1,072
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
327
277
276
252
257
248
291
282
250
257
242
322
3,280
17
12
9
6
9
6
6
0
6
3
0
0
73
1
1
5
5
4
2
1
1
3
4
(s)
1
30
0
0
3
9
9
11
5
0
3
2
0
0
42
12
6
1
9
0
0
0
0
0
5
9
4
46
22
16
16
15
16
11
17
17
16
15
14
15
190
6
12
9
3
3
5
8
5
3
9
9
9
81
385
324
319
298
298
282
329
305
282
295
273
352
3,741
68
60
77
50
55
51
50
49
50
63
84
82
739
2
2
2
4
2
2
4
2
7
2
2
3
33
23
22
21
22
29
34
32
33
23
25
30
38
333
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
6
8
12
32
94
88
100
76
86
90
86
84
79
96
124
135
1,137
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
331
276
275
245
235
238
272
249
233
249
232
269
3,104
3
6
6
6
3
6
0
0
0
3
0
3
35
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
13
0
14
4
24
5
5
8
4
8
3
4
91
16
11
10
11
8
11
13
11
8
8
12
10
129
9
15
9
13
0
6
3
9
9
12
0
9
92
371
308
314
278
271
265
293
279
253
281
247
295
3,456
85
84
98
76
80
71
64
67
77
64
84
87
937
2
2
2
2
3
2
0
2
2
0
2
0
18
37
37
41
43
44
47
47
42
39
43
39
42
500
13
3
3
6
6
0
3
0
8
3
3
5
52
136
125
145
127
132
120
113
111
127
110
128
134
1,507
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
265
249
246
235
242
251
265
262
240
2,256
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
4
4
6
0
3
3
3
25
9
11
13
1
11
8
12
16
8
91
3
6
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
14
281
269
265
243
258
259
281
281
252
2,390
84
87
93
78
78
64
62
77
78
700
3
2
0
0
3
2
0
2
0
13
40
42
46
45
52
58
57
R 60
58
458
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
130
130
141
123
133
125
118
R 139
136
1,176
0
0
2,354
2,459
29
70
1
25
2
39
76
28
98
146
71
54
2,632
2,821
702
510
16
26
376
240
41
6
1,136
782
70
Transportation
Other Industrial
Residential
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Commerciala
Lease and
Plant Fuel
CHPb
Non-CHPc
Total
Total
h
h
h
h
Pipelinesd
and Distributione
Vehicle
Fuel
Total
Electric
Power
Sectorf,g
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
4,879
4,924
4,752
4,433
4,391
4,850
5,241
4,984
4,520
4,726
4,996
4,771
4,889
5,079
4,869
4,827
4,368
4,722
4,892
4,779
2,597
2,508
2,611
2,432
2,623
3,031
3,158
3,215
2,999
3,045
3,182
3,023
3,144
3,179
3,129
2,999
2,832
3,013
3,153
3,119
1,496
1,396
1,026
966
1,236
1,220
1,250
1,203
1,173
1,079
1,151
1,119
1,113
1,122
1,098
1,112
1,142
1,226
1,220
1,275
( )
( )
( )
( )
1,055
1,258
1,289
1,282
1,355
1,401
1,386
1,310
1,240
1,144
1,191
1,084
1,115
1,050
955
990
8,689
6,968
7,172
5,901
i 5,963
6,906
7,146
7,229
6,965
6,678
6,757
6,035
6,287
6,007
6,066
5,518
5,412
5,604
5,715
5,178
8,689
6,968
7,172
5,901
i 7,018
8,164
8,435
8,511
8,320
8,079
8,142
7,344
7,527
7,150
7,256
6,601
6,527
6,655
6,670
6,167
10,185
8,365
8,198
6,867
8,255
9,384
9,685
9,714
9,493
9,158
9,293
8,463
8,640
8,273
8,354
7,713
7,669
7,881
7,890
7,443
728
583
635
504
660
700
711
751
635
645
642
625
667
591
566
584
584
621
648
670
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
5
6
8
9
12
13
15
15
18
21
23
24
25
26
27
728
583
635
504
660
705
718
760
645
657
655
640
682
610
587
607
608
646
674
697
3,660
3,158
3,682
3,044
i 3,245
4,237
3,807
4,065
4,588
4,820
5,206
5,342
5,672
5,135
5,464
5,869
6,222
6,841
6,668
6,873
22,049
19,538
19,877
17,281
i 19,174
22,207
22,609
22,737
22,246
22,405
23,333
22,239
23,027
22,277
22,403
22,014
21,699
23,104
23,277
22,910
934
796
580
313
198
134
111
107
117
202
447
848
4,787
499
441
337
215
161
130
120
127
133
185
287
467
3,102
106
98
109
104
107
102
107
108
107
112
108
114
1,282
90
80
84
79
82
84
91
95
87
84
82
92
1,029
526
490
488
435
437
420
420
419
424
438
469
521
5,488
616
570
572
514
519
504
512
514
511
522
551
613
6,517
722
667
681
618
626
607
619
622
618
634
659
727
7,800
80
70
60
46
44
45
50
52
45
45
55
76
669
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
31
82
72
62
49
47
48
53
55
47
48
57
79
700
546
480
457
471
560
706
897
943
697
570
497
564
7,387
2,783
2,456
2,117
1,667
1,591
1,624
1,800
1,853
1,612
1,639
1,947
2,685
23,775
972
771
607
348
208
134
112
109
122
227
430
688
4,729
529
433
365
236
168
132
130
135
141
213
284
398
3,164
E 113
E 100
E 116
E 113
E 117
E 113
E 117
E 117
E 115
E 121
E 119
E 122
90
81
82
83
87
88
97
99
91
85
86
96
1,063
545
495
509
463
454
427
422
432
435
465
486
524
5,657
635
576
590
546
541
514
520
531
526
549
572
620
6,719
748
676
706
659
658
627
637
649
641
670
691
742
8,103
E 81
E 69
E 63
E 51
E 47
E 46
E 53
E 53
E 46
E 49
E 56
E 71
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E 84
E 71
E 65
E 54
E 49
E 49
E 55
E 55
E 49
E 52
E 59
E 74
540
484
482
521
572
699
939
921
684
575
543
614
7,574
2,873
2,435
2,225
1,818
1,655
1,641
1,872
1,870
1,637
1,736
2,006
2,516
24,285
803
668
408
283
165
125
109
107
120
2,787
3,384
3,291
448
389
263
210
150
133
126
135
142
1,998
2,269
2,163
E 1,383
E 123
E 114
E 122
E 118
E 123
E 118
E 122
E 122
E 119
E 1,081
E 1,021
949
98
90
90
87
93
94
101
98
93
845
797
771
529
502
483
460
448
439
439
455
457
4,212
4,182
4,060
627
592
574
547
541
534
539
552
550
5,057
4,979
4,831
751
706
695
665
663
652
662
R 675
669
6,138
6,000
5,780
E 683
E 33
E 716
E 77
E 70
E 59
E 54
E 52
E 52
E 58
E 56
E 50
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E 80
E 72
E 62
E 57
E 55
E 55
E 61
E 59
E 53
648
648
677
720
817
885
1,093
1,007
807
7,302
2,730
2,484
2,105
1,935
1,851
1,848
2,051
1,982
1,790
18,777
5,842
5,756
18,027
17,504
E 528
E 25
E 553
E 507
E 25
E 532
492
23
515
71
Storage Activity
Base Gas
Working Gas
Totala
Volume
Percent
Withdrawals
Injections
Netb,c
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
2,864
3,162
3,642
3,842
3,868
4,349
4,341
4,350
4,326
4,383
4,352
4,301
4,340
4,303
4,201
4,200
4,211
4,234
4,232
4,277
2,034
2,212
2,655
2,607
3,068
2,153
2,173
2,175
2,730
2,523
1,719
2,904
2,375
2,563
2,696
2,635
3,070
2,879
2,840
3,130
4,898
5,374
6,297
6,448
6,936
6,503
6,513
6,525
7,056
6,906
6,071
7,204
6,715
6,866
6,897
6,835
7,281
7,113
7,073
7,407
305
162
-99
-270
555
-453
19
2
554
-207
-806
1,185
-528
187
133
-61
435
-191
-39
290
17.6
7.9
-3.6
-9.4
22.1
-17.4
.9
.1
25.5
-7.6
-31.9
68.9
-18.2
7.9
5.2
-2.3
16.5
-6.2
-1.4
10.2
1,533
1,760
1,910
2,359
1,934
2,974
2,911
2,824
2,379
2,772
3,498
2,309
3,138
3,099
3,037
3,057
2,493
3,325
3,374
2,966
1,974
2,104
1,896
2,128
2,433
2,566
2,906
2,800
2,905
2,598
2,684
3,464
2,670
3,292
3,150
3,002
2,924
3,133
3,340
3,315
-442
-344
14
231
-499
408
6
24
-526
174
814
-1,156
468
-193
-113
55
-431
192
34
-349
4,276
4,278
4,278
4,278
4,279
4,287
4,287
4,290
4,294
4,305
4,309
4,301
4,301
2,304
1,683
1,652
2,011
2,420
2,740
2,966
3,153
3,508
3,851
3,769
3,111
3,111
6,580
5,961
5,930
6,289
6,699
7,027
7,253
7,443
7,801
8,156
8,078
7,412
7,412
171
-75
-7
101
45
-20
-125
-206
-138
41
-69
-19
-19
8.0
-4.2
-.4
5.3
1.9
-.7
-4.0
-6.1
-3.8
1.1
-1.8
-.6
-.6
873
657
238
68
53
64
112
137
52
52
237
731
3,274
63
38
207
427
463
385
339
323
411
407
163
66
3,291
811
619
31
-360
-410
-321
-227
-186
-359
-355
74
665
-17
4,306
4,306
4,304
4,307
4,308
4,305
4,304
4,304
4,305
4,305
4,302
4,305
4,305
2,308
1,724
1,581
1,789
2,188
2,530
2,774
3,020
3,416
3,804
3,843
3,462
3,462
6,614
6,029
5,884
6,096
6,495
6,835
7,079
7,323
7,721
8,109
8,145
7,767
7,767
4
40
-72
-222
-232
-210
-192
-133
-92
-46
74
351
351
.2
2.4
-4.3
-11.0
-9.6
-7.7
-6.5
-4.2
-2.6
-1.2
2.0
11.3
11.3
852
668
317
108
66
90
124
138
64
62
198
488
3,175
53
84
172
320
464
430
368
382
462
448
235
105
3,523
799
584
145
-212
-398
-340
-244
-244
-398
-385
-37
384
-348
4,307
4,307
4,325
4,329
4,334
4,337
4,339
4,348
4,352
2,916
2,455
2,477
2,613
2,890
3,118
3,246
3,409
3,683
7,223
6,762
6,802
6,942
7,225
7,456
7,585
7,757
8,035
608
731
896
824
703
589
472
389
267
26.4
42.4
56.7
46.1
32.1
23.3
17.0
12.9
7.8
633
526
217
144
92
109
129
134
75
2,059
88
67
256
282
375
339
263
302
355
2,327
545
459
-39
-137
-283
-230
-134
-168
-280
-267
2,426
2,255
2,736
2,655
-309
-401
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
a For total underground storage capacity at the end of each calendar year, see
Note 4, "Natural Gas Storage," at end of section.
b For 1980-2010, data differ from those shown on Table 4.1, which includes
liquefied natural gas storage for that period.
c Positive numbers indicate that withdrawals are greater than injections.
Negative numbers indicate that injections are greater than withdrawals. Net
withdrawals or injections may not equal the difference between applicable ending
stocks. See Note 4, "Natural Gas Storage," at end of section.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent
rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#naturalgas for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources:
72
Natural Gas
Note 1. Natural Gas Production. Final annual data are
from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)
Natural Gas Annual (NGA).
Data for the two most recent months presented are
estimated. Some of the data for earlier months are also estimated or computed. For a discussion of computation and
estimation procedures, see the EIA Natural Gas Monthly
(NGM).
Monthly data are considered preliminary until after publication
of the EIA NGA. Preliminary monthly data are gathered from
reports to the Interstate Oil Compact Commission and the U.S.
Minerals Management Service. Volumetric data are converted,
as necessary, to a standard 14.73 psi pressure base. Unless
there are major changes, data are not revised until after publication of the EIA NGA.
Differences between annual data in the EIA NGA and the
sum of preliminary monthly data (JanuaryDecember) are
allocated proportionally to the months to create final
monthly data.
Note 2. Natural Gas Extraction Loss. Extraction loss is
the reduction in volume of natural gas resulting from the
removal of natural gas liquid constituents at natural gas
processing plants.
Annual data are from the EIA NGA, where they are estimated on the basis of the type and quantity of liquid products extracted from the gas stream and the calculated volume
of such products at standard conditions. For a detailed explanation of the calculations used to derive estimated extraction
losses, see the EIA NGA.
Preliminary monthly data are estimated on the basis of
extraction loss as an annual percentage of marketed
production. This percentage is applied to each months
marketed production to estimate monthly extraction loss.
Monthly data are revised and considered final after the publication of the EIA NGA. Final monthly data are estimated by
allocating annual extraction loss data to the months on the basis
of total natural gas marketed production data from the EIA
NGA.
Note 3. Supplemental Gaseous Fuels. Supplemental
gaseous fuels are any substances that, introduced into or
commingled with natural gas, increase the volume available for disposition. Such substances include, but are not
limited to, propane-air, refinery gas, coke oven gas, still
gas, manufactured gas, biomass gas, and air or inert gases
added for Btu stabilization.
Annual data beginning with 1980 are from the EIA NGA.
Unknown quantities of supplemental gaseous fuels are
included in consumption data for 1979 and earlier years.
Monthly data are considered preliminary until after the publication of the EIA NGA. Monthly estimates are based on the
annual ratio of supplemental gaseous fuels to the sum of dry
gas production, net imports, and net withdrawals from storage.
The ratio is applied to the monthly sum of the three elements
to compute a monthly supplemental gaseous fuels figure.
Although the total amount of supplemental gaseous fuels
consumed is known for 1980 forward, the amount consumed
by each energy-use sector is estimated by EIA. These estimates
are used to create natural gas (without supplemental gaseous
fuels) data for Tables 1.3, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, and 2.6 (note: to avoid
double-counting in these tables, supplemental gaseous fuels are
accounted for in their primary energy category: Coal, Petroleum, or Biomass). It is assumed that supplemental gaseous
fuels are commingled with natural gas consumed by the residential, commercial, other industrial, and electric power
sectors, but are not commingled with natural gas used for lease
and plant fuel, pipelines and distribution, or vehicle fuel. The
estimated consumption of supplemental gaseous fuels by each
sector (residential, commercial, other industrial, and electric
power) is calculated as that sectors natural gas consumption
(see Table 4.3) divided by the sum of natural gas consumption
by the residential, commercial, other industrial, and electric
power sectors (see Table 4.3), and then multiplied by total
supplemental gaseous fuels consumption (see Table 4.1). For
estimated sectoral consumption of supplemental gaseous fuels
in Btu, the residential, commercial, and other industrial values
in cubic feet are multiplied by the End-Use Sectors conversion factors (see Table A4), and the electric power values in
cubic feet are multiplied by the Electric Power Sector conversion factors (see Table A4). Total supplemental gaseous fuels
consumption in Btu is calculated as the sum of the Btu values
for the sectors.
Note 4. Natural Gas Storage. Natural gas in storage at
the end of a reporting period may not equal the quantity
derived by adding or subtracting net injections or withdrawals from the quantity in storage at the end of the previous
period. The difference is due to changes in the quantity of
native gas included in the base gas and/or losses in base gas
due to migration from storage reservoirs.
Total underground storage capacity, which includes both
active and inactive fields, at the end of each calendar year
since 1975 (first year data were available), in billion cubic
feet, was:
1975 . . . 6,280
1988 . . . 8,124
2001 . . . 8,182
1976 . . . 6,544
1989 . . . 8,120
2002 . . . 8,207
1977 . . . 6,678
1990 . . . 7,794
2003 . . . 8,206
1978 . . . 6,890
1991 . . . 7,993
2004 . . . 8,255
1979 . . . 6,929
1992 . . . 7,932
2005 . . . 8,268
1980 . . . 7,434
1993 . . . 7,989
2006 . . . 8,330
1981 . . . 7,805
1994 . . . 8,043
2007 . . . 8,402
1982 . . . 7,915
1995 . . . 7,953
2008 . . . 8,499
1983 . . . 7,985
1996 . . . 7,980
2009 . . . 8,656
1984 . . . 8,043
1997 . . . 8,332
2010 . . . 8,764
1985 . . . 8,087
1998 . . . 8,179
2011 . . . p8,776
1986 . . . 8,145
1999 . . . 8,229
1987 . . . 8,124
2000 . . . 8,241
P=Preliminary
73
Final data for series other than Other Industrial CHP and
Electric Power Sector are from the EIA NGA. Monthly data
are considered preliminary until after publication of the EIA
NGA. For more detailed information on the methods of estimating preliminary and final monthly data, see the EIA NGM.
Annual and final monthly data are from the annual EIA
Form FPC-14, Annual Report for Importers and Exporters
of Natural Gas, which requires data to be reported by
month for the calendar year.
74
Figure 5.1
2.5
2.0
Thousand Rigs
Thousand Rigs
Total
2
Natural
Gas
Total
1.5
Crude Oil
1.0
Natural Gas
1
0.5
Crude Oil
0.0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
2.5
2012
2.0
30
Million Feet
Thousand Rigs
2010
2011
1.5
1.0
2008
2010
20
2009
10
0.5
0
0.0
J
Crude Oil
Wells
Natural Gas
Wells
30
20
Thousand Wells
3.0
40
Thousand Wells
Natural Gas
Wells
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
Crude Oil
Wells
10
0.5
0
Dry Wells
Dry Wells
0.0
J FMAMJ J A SOND J FMAMJ J A SOND J FMAMJ J A SOND
2008
2009
20 10
76
Table 5.1 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Drilling Activity Measurements
(Number of Rigs)
Rotary Rigs in Operationa
By Site
Onshore
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
By Type
Offshore
Crude Oil
Natural Gas
Totalb
Active
Well Service
Rig Countc
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
1,110
1,554
2,678
1,774
902
622
671
821
703
519
778
1,003
717
924
1,095
1,287
1,559
1,695
1,814
1,046
84
106
231
206
108
101
108
122
123
106
140
153
113
108
97
94
90
72
65
44
NA
NA
NA
NA
532
323
306
376
264
128
197
217
137
157
165
194
274
297
379
278
NA
NA
NA
NA
464
385
464
564
560
496
720
939
691
872
1,025
1,184
1,372
1,466
1,491
801
1,194
1,660
2,909
1,980
1,010
723
779
943
827
625
918
1,156
830
1,032
1,192
1,381
1,649
1,768
1,879
1,089
2,008
2,486
4,089
4,716
3,658
3,041
3,445
3,499
3,014
2,232
2,692
2,267
1,830
1,967
2,064
2,222
2,364
2,388
2,515
1,722
1,225
1,305
1,369
1,426
1,464
1,511
1,558
1,619
1,635
1,647
1,661
1,687
1,514
42
45
50
53
49
20
15
20
19
21
22
24
31
433
446
471
508
541
566
591
644
668
693
723
759
591
822
892
933
959
960
953
971
983
977
966
950
940
943
1,267
1,350
1,419
1,479
1,513
1,531
1,573
1,638
1,655
1,668
1,683
1,711
1,546
1,706
1,726
1,754
1,816
1,818
1,857
1,852
1,900
1,918
1,965
1,971
1,968
1,854
1,686
1,692
1,694
1,762
1,804
1,829
1,865
1,923
1,946
1,982
1,974
1,961
1,846
26
26
26
28
32
34
35
35
32
35
37
42
32
793
801
830
896
948
979
1,014
1,055
1,063
1,077
1,125
1,177
984
909
907
884
885
878
877
880
894
907
933
880
821
887
1,711
1,718
1,720
1,790
1,836
1,863
1,900
1,957
1,978
2,017
2,011
2,003
1,879
2,004
1,990
2,044
2,052
2,047
2,069
2,116
2,136
2,115
2,100
2,100
2,131
2,075
1,960
1,949
1,935
1,917
1,931
1,923
1,894
1,863
1,808
1,785
1,758
1,883
43
42
43
44
46
49
51
50
51
49
51
47
1,208
1,261
1,307
1,329
1,373
1,409
1,419
1,423
1,409
1,407
1,385
1,359
790
723
667
629
600
558
522
487
447
425
421
567
2,003
1,990
1,979
1,961
1,977
1,972
1,944
1,913
1,859
1,834
1,809
1,930
2,154
2,135
2,143
2,157
2,153
2,139
2,140
2,144
2,137
2,102
NA
NA
1,834
1,496
31
32
964
573
894
944
1,865
1,528
2,070
1,844
a Rotary rigs in operation are reported weekly. Monthly data are averages of 4or 5-week reporting periods, not calendar months. Multi-month data are averages
of the reported data over the covered months, not averages of the weekly data.
Annual data are averages over 52 or 53 weeks, not calendar years. Published data
are rounded to the nearest whole number.
b Sum of rigs drilling for crude oil, rigs drilling for natural gas, and other rigs (not
shown) drilling for miscellaneous purposes, such as service wells, injection wells,
and stratigraphic tests.
c The number of rigs doing true workovers (where tubing is pulled from the well),
or doing rod string and pump repair operations, and that are, on average, crewed
and working every day of the month.
NA=Not available.
Note: Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page:
See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#crude for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources:
Rotary Rigs in Operation:
Baker Hughes, Inc.,
Houston, TX, Rotary Rigs Runningby State, used with permission. See
http://investor.shareholder.com/bhi/rig_counts/rc_index.cfm.
Active Well
Service Rig Count: Cameron International Corporation, Houston, TX. See
http://www.c-a-m.com/Forms/Product.aspx?prodID=cdc209c4-79a3-47e5-99c2fdeda6d4aad6.
77
Table 5.2 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Exploratory and Development Wells
Wells Drilled
Exploratory
Crude
Oil
Natural
Gas
Dry
Development
Total
Crude
Oil
Natural
Gas
Dry
Total
Total
Crude
Oil
Natural
Gas
Dry
Total
Thousand
Feet
Number
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
Total
Footage
Drilled
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
642
982
1,777
1,680
778
570
489
491
327
197
288
357
258
350
383
539
646
808
1,067
1,248
2,099
1,200
811
558
576
562
566
570
657
1,052
844
997
1,671
2,141
2,456
2,794
5,952
7,129
9,081
8,954
3,652
2,024
1,956
2,113
1,590
1,157
1,341
1,733
1,282
1,297
1,350
1,462
1,547
1,582
7,661
9,359
12,957
11,834
5,241
3,152
3,021
3,166
2,483
1,924
2,286
3,142
2,384
2,644
3,404
4,142
4,649
5,184
9,525
15,966
31,182
33,581
12,061
7,678
8,347
10,715
7,355
4,608
7,802
8,531
6,517
7,779
8,406
10,240
12,739
12,563
5,866
6,879
15,362
13,124
10,435
7,524
8,451
10,936
11,073
11,457
16,394
21,020
16,498
19,725
22,515
26,449
30,382
29,925
4,368
6,517
11,704
12,257
4,593
2,790
2,934
3,761
3,171
2,393
2,805
2,865
2,472
2,685
2,732
3,191
3,659
3,399
19,759
29,362
58,248
58,962
27,089
17,992
19,732
25,412
21,599
18,458
27,001
32,416
25,487
30,189
33,653
39,880
46,780
45,887
10,167
16,948
32,959
35,261
12,839
8,248
8,836
11,206
7,682
4,805
8,090
8,888
6,775
8,129
8,789
10,779
13,385
13,371
6,933
8,127
17,461
14,324
11,246
8,082
9,027
11,498
11,639
12,027
17,051
22,072
17,342
20,722
24,186
28,590
32,838
32,719
10,320
13,646
20,785
21,211
8,245
4,814
4,890
5,874
4,761
3,550
4,146
4,598
3,754
3,982
4,082
4,653
5,206
4,981
27,420
38,721
71,205
70,796
32,330
21,144
22,753
28,578
24,082
20,382
29,287
35,558
27,871
32,833
37,057
44,022
51,429
51,071
138,223
180,494
316,943
314,409
156,044
117,156
126,365
161,249
137,202
102,861
144,425
180,141
145,159
177,239
204,279
240,307
282,675
301,515
88
82
66
68
88
63
79
67
52
80
97
67
897
208
230
216
189
206
195
163
165
166
243
192
172
2,345
144
107
127
130
124
139
171
144
164
173
160
132
1,715
440
419
409
387
418
397
413
376
382
496
449
371
4,957
1,111
1,080
1,132
1,177
1,317
1,428
1,439
1,448
1,488
1,549
1,361
1,206
15,736
2,321
2,261
2,363
2,415
2,449
2,540
2,695
2,735
2,667
2,841
2,418
2,196
29,901
272
247
271
281
240
299
344
379
355
373
334
313
3,708
3,704
3,588
3,766
3,873
4,006
4,267
4,478
4,562
4,510
4,763
4,113
3,715
49,345
1,199
1,162
1,198
1,245
1,405
1,491
1,518
1,515
1,540
1,629
1,458
1,273
16,633
2,529
2,491
2,579
2,604
2,655
2,735
2,858
2,900
2,833
3,084
2,610
2,368
32,246
416
354
398
411
364
438
515
523
519
546
494
445
5,423
4,144
4,007
4,175
4,260
4,424
4,664
4,891
4,938
4,892
5,259
4,562
4,086
54,302
25,306
24,958
26,226
26,920
27,947
28,739
29,140
28,942
28,960
31,505
29,276
26,222
334,141
80
62
59
36
47
44
40
49
61
55
38
34
605
171
125
146
68
90
91
100
84
71
79
83
98
1,206
99
88
88
93
80
75
101
88
96
78
85
84
1,055
350
275
293
197
217
210
241
221
228
212
206
216
2,866
1,192
991
867
755
584
804
789
867
945
966
931
894
10,585
2,253
1,925
1,771
1,396
1,136
1,297
1,188
1,372
1,170
1,167
1,133
1,074
16,882
250
195
210
205
156
189
217
207
207
222
199
213
2,470
3,695
3,111
2,848
2,356
1,876
2,290
2,194
2,446
2,322
2,355
2,263
2,181
29,937
1,272
1,053
926
791
631
848
829
916
1,006
1,021
969
928
11,190
2,424
2,050
1,917
1,464
1,226
1,388
1,288
1,456
1,241
1,246
1,216
1,172
18,088
349
283
298
298
236
264
318
295
303
300
284
297
3,525
4,045
3,386
3,141
2,553
2,093
2,500
2,435
2,667
2,550
2,567
2,469
2,397
32,803
28,077
25,440
25,304
21,406
20,055
16,301
13,543
15,970
15,547
17,261
16,236
16,424
231,562
55
44
59
49
48
61
46
56
57
75
62
57
669
91
71
85
78
107
100
103
104
73
87
114
92
1,105
81
67
88
77
86
90
105
94
88
117
103
70
1,066
227
182
232
204
241
251
254
254
218
279
279
219
2,840
898
871
1,062
1,173
1,282
1,385
1,386
1,434
1,374
1,502
1,400
1,317
15,084
1,264
1,096
1,224
1,152
1,208
1,250
1,443
1,402
1,358
1,463
1,352
1,379
15,591
169
144
216
249
255
302
390
314
268
283
263
243
3,096
2,331
2,111
2,502
2,574
2,745
2,937
3,219
3,150
3,000
3,248
3,015
2,939
33,771
953
915
1,121
1,222
1,330
1,446
1,432
1,490
1,431
1,577
1,462
1,374
15,753
1,355
1,167
1,309
1,230
1,315
1,350
1,546
1,506
1,431
1,550
1,466
1,471
16,696
250
211
304
326
341
392
495
408
356
400
366
313
4,162
2,558
2,293
2,734
2,778
2,986
3,188
3,473
3,404
3,218
3,527
3,294
3,158
36,611
15,304
16,862
15,102
17,904
17,987
19,408
20,847
22,923
23,037
22,123
24,561
23,189
239,247
Notes: Data are estimates. Prior to 1990, these well counts include only the
original drilling of a hole intended to discover or further develop already discovered
crude oil or natural gas resources. Other drilling activities, such as drilling an old
well deeper, drilling of laterals from the original well, drilling of service and injection
wells, and drilling for resources other than crude oil or natural gas are excluded.
After 1990, a new well is defined as the first hole in the ground whether it is lateral
or not. Due to the methodology used to estimate ultimate well counts from the
available partially reported data, the counts shown on this page are frequently
revised. See Note, "Crude Oil and Natural Gas Exploratory and Development
Wells," at end of section. Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District
of Columbia.
Web Page:
See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#crude for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: 19731989: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)
computations based on well reports submitted to the American Petroleum Institute.
1990 forward: EIA computations based on well reports submitted to IHS, Inc.,
Denver, CO.
2011 and 2012 data in this table have been removed while EIA
evaluates the quality of the data and the estimation methodology.
78
79
6. Coal
Figure 6.1
Coal
(Million Short Tons)
Overview, 1973-2011
Overview, Monthly
1,400
120
1,200
1,000
800
100
Production
80
Consumption
Consumption
60
600
40
400
20
200
Production
Net Exports
Net Exports
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
-20
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
20 11
2012
1,200
120
Electric Power
1,000
100
800
80
600
60
400
40
200
Industrial
20
2010
J
200
Total
180
181
164
144
150
Electric
Power
120
60
Producers and Distributors
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
September
2010
September
2011
82
240
250
50
2012
100
2011
September
2012
Productiona
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Waste
Coal
Suppliedb
Trade
Imports
Exports
Net Importsc
Stock
Changed,e
Losses and
Unaccounted
forf
Consumption
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
598,568
654,641
829,700
883,638
1,029,076
1,032,974
1,063,856
1,089,932
1,117,535
1,100,431
1,073,612
1,127,689
1,094,283
1,071,753
1,112,099
1,131,498
1,162,750
1,146,635
1,171,809
1,074,923
NA
NA
NA
NA
3,339
8,561
8,778
8,096
8,690
8,683
9,089
10,085
9,052
10,016
11,299
13,352
14,409
14,076
14,146
13,666
127
940
1,194
1,952
2,699
9,473
8,115
7,487
8,724
9,089
12,513
19,787
16,875
25,044
27,280
30,460
36,246
36,347
34,208
22,639
53,587
66,309
91,742
92,680
105,804
88,547
90,473
83,545
78,048
58,476
58,489
48,666
39,601
43,014
47,998
49,942
49,647
59,163
81,519
59,097
-53,460
-65,369
-90,548
-90,727
-103,104
-79,074
-82,357
-76,058
-69,324
-49,387
-45,976
-28,879
-22,726
-17,970
-20,718
-19,482
-13,401
-22,816
-47,311
-36,458
402
32,154
25,595
-27,934
26,542
-275
-17,456
-11,253
24,228
23,988
-48,309
41,630
10,215
-26,659
-11,462
-9,702
42,642
5,812
12,354
39,668
-17,878
-5,522
10,827
2,796
-1,730
632
1,411
3,678
-4,430
-2,906
938
7,120
4,040
-4,403
6,887
9,092
8,824
4,085
5,740
14,985
562,584
562,640
702,730
818,049
904,498
962,104
1,006,321
1,029,544
1,037,103
1,038,647
1,084,095
1,060,146
1,066,355
1,094,861
1,107,255
1,125,978
1,112,292
1,127,998
1,120,548
997,478
85,711
83,087
96,904
90,960
85,401
88,621
90,795
93,350
93,360
91,831
91,558
92,791
1,084,368
1,187
908
1,192
1,071
1,138
1,219
1,273
1,261
1,102
982
1,121
1,197
13,651
1,665
1,239
1,899
1,812
1,475
1,771
1,390
1,702
1,588
1,775
1,473
1,563
19,353
5,866
5,386
6,554
7,358
7,220
7,387
6,928
7,001
7,145
6,623
7,015
7,232
81,716
-4,202
-4,146
-4,655
-5,545
-5,745
-5,616
-5,539
-5,299
-5,556
-4,849
-5,542
-5,669
-62,363
-10,695
-7,306
8,127
11,519
2,723
-9,407
-15,499
-8,766
5,111
11,463
8,878
-9,187
-13,039
-3,103
1,154
2,870
2,176
-3,500
647
1,446
-2,316
-1,591
-90
-437
2,925
182
96,494
86,001
82,444
72,790
81,570
92,983
100,582
100,393
85,386
76,591
78,697
94,582
1,048,514
91,355
85,575
96,548
88,563
86,850
88,878
85,498
95,495
94,013
94,643
94,109
94,101
1,095,628
1,182
1,046
1,126
996
910
1,162
1,202
1,181
1,117
1,078
1,133
1,076
13,209
1,014
843
1,524
1,136
1,313
970
1,208
1,545
835
917
807
976
13,088
8,509
8,275
9,832
8,843
9,042
9,102
7,865
9,387
8,723
9,159
8,808
9,713
107,259
-7,496
-7,432
-8,308
-7,706
-7,730
-8,132
-6,657
-7,843
-7,888
-8,242
-8,001
-8,737
-94,171
-11,679
-3,306
3,991
8,966
2,393
-9,803
-15,788
-10,739
5,015
13,552
11,911
5,698
211
418
2,917
6,608
390
-1,461
2,060
-3,788
1,809
-113
-1,334
2,623
1,377
11,506
96,303
79,577
78,767
72,497
79,098
89,652
99,618
97,762
82,341
75,261
72,707
79,365
1,002,948
94,944
85,763
85,698
77,624
81,825
81,911
86,244
90,768
81,605
86,744
85,473
938,599
1,068
891
837
725
892
854
F 1,069
F 1,069
RF 1,043
NA
NA
NA
789
534
699
623
986
719
894
667
855
R 868
NA
NA
9,126
8,460
11,055
12,529
12,257
12,749
11,623
10,597
9,344
R 9,421
NA
NA
-8,337
-7,927
-10,356
-11,905
-11,271
-12,030
-10,729
-9,930
-8,489
R -8,554
NA
NA
2,835
8,065
9,722
7,292
496
-5,246
-14,888
-7,206
R 2,411
NA
NA
NA
8,471
2,290
3,389
2,169
2,790
-693
-400
899
R -2,788
NA
NA
NA
76,368
68,373
63,068
56,983
68,160
76,676
91,872
88,213
R 74,535
NA
NA
NA
1,001,526
991,577
12,133
12,454
12,112
17,789
97,546
74,484
-85,434
-56,694
-5,487
-3,852
10,129
-2,743
923,583
953,932
f The difference between calculated coal supply and disposition, due to coal
quantities lost or to data reporting problems.
R=Revised. NA=Not available. F=Forecast.
Notes: For methodology used to calculate production, consumption, and
stocks, see Note 1, "Coal Production," Note 2, "Coal Consumption," and Note 3,
"Coal Stocks," at end of section. Data include refined coal. Data values
preceded by "F" are derived from the U.S. Energy Information Administrations
Short-Term Integrated Forecasting System. See Note 4, "Coal Forecast Values," at
end of section. Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent
rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page:
See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#coal for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
83
Industrial
Other Industrial
Residential
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
CHPa
g
g
g
g
Otherb
Total
Coke
Plants
CHPc
Non-CHPd
h
h
h
h
Total
Total
Transportation
Total
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
4,113
2,823
1,355
1,711
1,345
755
721
711
534
585
454
481
533
551
512
378
290
353
351
353
( )
( )
( )
( )
1,191
1,419
1,660
1,738
1,443
1,490
1,547
1,448
1,405
1,816
1,917
1,922
1,886
1,927
2,021
1,798
7,004
6,587
5,097
6,068
4,189
3,633
3,625
4,015
2,879
2,803
2,126
2,441
2,506
1,869
2,693
2,420
1,050
1,247
1,134
1,059
7,004
6,587
5,097
6,068
5,379
5,052
5,285
5,752
4,322
4,293
3,673
3,888
3,912
3,685
4,610
4,342
2,936
3,173
3,155
2,857
94,101
83,598
66,657
41,056
38,877
33,011
31,706
30,203
28,189
28,108
28,939
26,075
23,656
24,248
23,670
23,434
22,957
22,715
22,070
15,326
( )
( )
( )
( )
27,781
29,363
29,434
29,853
28,553
27,763
28,031
25,755
26,232
24,846
26,613
25,875
25,262
22,537
21,902
19,766
68,038
63,646
60,347
75,372
48,549
43,693
42,254
41,661
38,887
36,975
37,177
39,514
34,515
36,415
35,582
34,465
34,210
34,078
32,491
25,549
68,038
63,646
60,347
75,372
76,330
73,055
71,689
71,515
67,439
64,738
65,208
65,268
60,747
61,261
62,195
60,340
59,472
56,615
54,393
45,314
162,139
147,244
127,004
116,429
115,207
106,067
103,395
101,718
95,628
92,846
94,147
91,344
84,403
85,509
85,865
83,774
82,429
79,331
76,463
60,641
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
389,212
405,962
569,274
693,841
782,567
850,230
896,921
921,364
936,619
940,922
985,821
964,433
977,507
1,005,116
1,016,268
1,037,485
1,026,636
1,045,141
1,040,580
933,627
562,584
562,640
702,730
818,049
904,498
962,104
1,006,321
1,029,544
1,037,103
1,038,647
1,084,095
1,060,146
1,066,355
1,094,861
1,107,255
1,125,978
1,112,292
1,127,998
1,120,548
997,478
43
37
33
21
21
24
24
25
22
26
27
35
339
193
167
149
117
118
135
142
152
133
121
128
165
1,720
156
136
121
54
55
62
48
52
45
86
90
116
1,022
349
303
271
171
173
197
190
203
178
207
218
281
2,742
1,472
1,584
1,801
1,786
1,794
1,772
1,783
1,814
1,894
1,731
1,787
1,874
21,092
2,094
1,978
2,124
2,220
2,010
1,898
2,122
2,194
1,941
1,958
1,854
2,246
24,638
2,084
2,215
2,106
1,749
1,975
2,061
1,944
1,909
2,174
2,178
2,297
1,957
24,650
4,178
4,193
4,230
3,969
3,985
3,959
4,066
4,103
4,115
4,136
4,151
4,203
49,289
5,650
5,777
6,030
5,755
5,779
5,732
5,849
5,917
6,010
5,866
5,938
6,077
70,381
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
90,452
79,884
76,110
66,842
75,597
87,030
94,519
94,247
79,176
70,492
72,514
88,189
975,052
96,494
86,001
82,444
72,790
81,570
92,983
100,582
100,393
85,386
76,591
78,697
94,582
1,048,514
40
37
35
23
23
24
21
19
18
20
21
25
307
189
173
164
124
124
130
145
129
122
110
117
139
1,668
136
124
118
63
64
67
27
24
23
52
55
65
818
324
298
283
187
188
197
172
153
145
162
173
204
2,485
1,746
1,623
1,819
1,668
1,878
1,846
1,670
1,863
1,874
1,784
1,772
1,891
21,434
2,082
1,800
1,891
1,787
1,836
1,843
1,946
1,962
1,788
1,748
1,712
1,923
22,319
2,090
2,345
2,281
1,902
1,836
1,833
1,772
1,753
1,947
2,088
2,110
1,962
23,919
4,172
4,145
4,173
3,689
3,672
3,676
3,718
3,715
3,735
3,836
3,822
3,885
46,238
5,917
5,769
5,991
5,357
5,550
5,522
5,388
5,578
5,609
5,621
5,594
5,776
67,671
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
90,021
73,474
72,458
66,930
73,338
83,908
94,037
92,012
76,569
69,458
66,919
73,359
932,484
96,303
79,577
78,767
72,497
79,098
89,652
99,618
97,762
82,341
75,261
72,707
79,365
1,002,948
28
25
23
15
16
15
F 22
F 25
F 22
E 190
162
141
135
115
121
114
118
126
116
1,148
62
57
55
6
6
6
F 61
F 73
F 59
E 385
224
199
190
121
127
120
F 180
F 199
F 175
E 1,533
1,701
1,687
1,895
1,765
1,839
1,641
F 1,793
F 1,764
F 1,548
E 15,632
1,913
1,708
1,707
1,542
1,689
1,634
1,773
1,827
1,613
15,405
1,783
2,000
1,952
1,789
1,621
1,671
F 1,676
F 1,754
F 1,858
E 16,105
3,696
3,708
3,659
3,331
3,310
3,305
F 3,449
F 3,582
F 3,470
E 31,509
5,397
5,395
5,554
5,096
5,149
4,946
F 5,242
F 5,346
F 5,018
E 47,141
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
70,720
62,755
57,300
51,751
62,868
71,595
86,429
82,643
69,321
615,383
76,368
68,373
63,068
56,983
68,160
76,676
91,872
88,213
74,535
664,247
241
252
1,301
1,306
646
730
1,947
2,036
15,987
15,701
16,935
18,581
17,759
18,218
34,694
36,799
50,681
52,499
(h)
(h)
722,748
743,857
775,616
798,644
84
116
24
Electric
Power
Sectore,f
E=Estimate. F=Forecast.
Notes: CHP monthly values are from Table 7.4c; electric power sector
monthly values are from Table 7.4b; all other monthly values are estimates
derived from collected quarterly and annual data.
See Note 2, "Coal
Consumption," at end of section. Data include refined coal. Data values
preceded by "F" are derived from the U.S. Energy Information Administrations
Short-Term Integrated Forecasting System. See Note 4, "Coal Forecast Values,"
at end of section. Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent
rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page:
See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#coal for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
Residential
and
Commercial
Industrial
Coke Plants
Othera
Total
Total
Electric
Power
Sectorb,c
Total
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
12,530
12,108
24,379
33,133
33,418
34,444
28,648
33,973
36,530
39,475
31,905
35,900
43,257
38,277
41,151
34,971
36,548
33,977
34,688
47,718
290
233
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
498
529
6,998
8,797
9,067
3,420
3,329
2,632
2,667
1,978
2,026
1,943
1,494
1,510
1,364
905
1,344
2,615
2,928
1,936
2,331
1,957
10,370
8,529
11,951
10,438
8,716
5,702
5,688
5,597
5,545
5,569
4,587
6,006
5,792
4,718
4,842
5,582
6,506
5,624
6,007
5,109
17,368
17,326
21,018
13,857
12,044
8,334
8,355
7,576
7,571
7,511
6,081
7,516
7,156
5,623
6,186
8,196
9,434
7,560
8,338
7,066
17,658
17,559
21,018
13,857
12,044
8,334
8,355
7,576
7,571
7,511
6,081
7,516
7,156
5,623
6,186
8,196
9,434
7,560
8,836
7,595
86,967
110,724
183,010
156,376
156,166
126,304
114,623
98,826
120,501
c 141,604
102,296
138,496
141,714
121,567
106,669
101,137
140,964
151,221
161,589
189,467
117,155
140,391
228,407
203,367
201,629
169,083
151,627
140,374
164,602
188,590
140,282
181,912
192,127
165,468
154,006
144,304
186,946
192,758
205,112
244,780
48,854
49,069
50,936
50,761
50,900
51,497
47,935
48,638
49,913
49,430
50,571
49,820
510
490
471
482
494
505
509
513
517
529
541
552
1,832
1,708
1,583
1,715
1,846
1,978
1,948
1,918
1,889
1,901
1,913
1,925
4,798
4,486
4,175
4,207
4,239
4,272
4,345
4,419
4,492
4,503
4,514
4,525
6,630
6,194
5,758
5,922
6,086
6,250
6,294
6,337
6,381
6,404
6,428
6,451
7,140
6,684
6,229
6,404
6,579
6,755
6,803
6,851
6,899
6,933
6,968
7,003
178,091
171,026
177,742
189,260
191,669
181,490
169,504
159,987
163,776
175,686
183,389
174,917
234,085
226,779
234,906
246,425
249,148
239,741
224,242
215,476
220,587
232,050
240,928
231,740
48,709
49,140
48,165
49,852
51,473
50,507
52,420
50,287
49,909
50,810
50,997
51,897
536
520
503
505
508
510
513
515
518
546
575
603
1,937
1,948
1,959
1,958
1,957
1,956
2,082
2,221
2,405
2,473
2,541
2,610
4,305
4,084
3,864
3,969
4,075
4,181
4,203
4,225
4,247
4,316
4,386
4,455
6,241
6,032
5,823
5,927
6,032
6,136
6,285
6,446
6,652
6,790
6,927
7,065
6,777
6,552
6,326
6,433
6,539
6,646
6,798
6,961
7,170
7,336
7,502
7,668
164,575
161,064
166,255
173,427
174,093
165,149
147,296
138,527
143,711
156,196
167,754
172,387
220,061
216,755
220,746
229,712
232,105
222,302
206,514
195,775
200,790
214,342
226,253
231,951
F 48,424
587
572
557
566
575
585
F 586
F 586
F 586
2,507
2,403
2,300
2,316
2,331
2,347
F 2,308
F 2,269
F 2,223
4,238
4,021
3,804
3,911
4,018
4,125
F 4,356
F 4,578
F 4,795
6,745
6,425
6,105
6,227
6,349
6,472
F 6,664
F 6,847
F 7,018
7,332
6,997
6,661
6,793
6,925
7,057
F 7,250
F 7,433
F 7,604
179,030
185,901
194,455
201,368
202,184
197,052
183,119
177,246
180,648
234,787
242,852
252,574
259,866
260,362
255,115
240,227
233,021
235,433
F 49,954
F 51,458
F 51,705
F 51,253
F 51,007
F 49,859
F 48,343
F 47,181
a Through 1977, data are for stocks held by the manufacturing and
transportation sectors. Beginning in 1978, data are for stocks held at manufacturing
plants only.
b The electric power sector comprises electricity-only and combined-heat-andpower (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business is to sell
electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public.
c Through 1998, data are for stocks at electric utilities only. Beginning in 1999,
data also include stocks at independent power producers.
NA=Not available. F=Forecast.
Notes: Stocks are at end of period. Electric power sector monthly values
are from Table 7.5; producers and distributors monthly values are estimates
derived from collected annual data; all other monthly values are estimates derived
from collected quarterly values. Data include refined coal. Data values
preceded by "F" are derived from the U.S. Energy Information Administrations
Short-Term Integrated Forecasting System. See Note 4, "Coal Forecast Values," at
end of section. Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent
rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page:
See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#coal for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
85
Coal
Note 1. Coal Production. Preliminary monthly estimates
of national coal production are the sum of weekly estimates
developed by the U.S. Energy Information Administration
(EIA) and published in the Weekly Coal Production report.
When a week extends into a new month, production is allocated on a daily basis and added to the appropriate month.
Weekly estimates are based on Association of American
Railroads (AAR) data showing the number of railcars
loaded with coal during the week by Class I and certain
other railroads.
Prior to 2002, the weekly coal production model converted
AAR data into short tons of coal by using the average
number of short tons of coal per railcar loaded reported in
the Quarterly Freight Commodity Statistics from the
Surface Transportation Board. If an average coal tonnage
per railcar loaded was not available for a specific railroad,
the national average was used. To derive the estimate of
total weekly production, the total rail tonnage for the week
was divided by the ratio of quarterly production shipped by
rail and total quarterly production. Data for the corresponding quarter of previous years were used to derive this ratio.
This method ensured that the seasonal variations were
preserved in the production estimates.
Beginning in 2002, the weekly coal production model uses
statistical autoregressive methods to estimate national coal
production as a function of railcar loadings of coal, and
heating degree-days and cooling degree-days. On Thursday
of each week, EIA receives from the AAR data for the
previous week. The latest weekly national data for heating
degree-days and cooling degree-days are obtained from the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations
Climate Prediction Center. The weekly coal model is run
and a national level coal production estimate is obtained.
The weekly coal model is refit every quarter after preliminary coal data are available.
When preliminary quarterly data become available, the
monthly and weekly estimates are adjusted to conform to the
quarterly figures. The adjustment procedure uses State-level
production data and is explained in EIA's Quarterly Coal
Report. Initial estimates of annual production published in
January of the following year are based on preliminary
production data covering the first nine months (three quarters) and weekly/monthly estimates for the fourth quarter.
The fourth quarter estimates may or may not be revised
when preliminary data become available in March of the
following year, depending on the magnitude of the difference between the estimates and the preliminary data. In any
event, all quarterly, monthly, and weekly production figures
are adjusted to conform to the final annual production data
published in the Monthly Energy Review in the fall of the
following year.
Note 2. Coal Consumption. Coal consumption data are
reported by major end-use sector. Forecast data (designated
86
87
Commercial CHP
Table 7.4c.
Commercial Other
Calculated as Commercial Total minus Commercial CHP.
Industrial Coke Plants
1973September 1977: DOI, BOM, Minerals Yearbook
and Minerals Industry Surveys.
October 19771980: EIA, Form EIA-5/5A, Coke and
Coal ChemicalsMonthly/Annual Supplement.
19811984: EIA, Form EIA-5/5A, Coke Plant
ReportQuarterly/Annual Supplement.
1985 forward:
EIA, Form EIA5, Coke Plant
ReportQuarterly; and, for forecast values, EIA, STIFS.
Other Industrial Total
1973September 1977: DOI, BOM, Minerals Yearbook and
Minerals Industry Surveys.
October 19771979: EIA, Form EIA-3, Monthly Coal
Consumption ReportManufacturing Plants.
19801997: EIA, Form EIA-3, Quarterly Coal Consumption ReportManufacturing Plants, and Form EIA-6,
Coal Distribution Report, quarterly.
19982007: EIA, Form EIA-3, Quarterly Coal Consumption ReportManufacturing Plants, Form EIA-6A, Coal
Distribution Report, annual, and Form EIA-7A, Coal
Production Report, annual.
2008 forward:
EIA, Form EIA-3, Quarterly Coal
Consumption and Quality Report, Manufacturing and
Transformation/Processing Coal Plants and Commercial and
Institutional Coal Users, and Form EIA-7A, Coal Production Report, annual; and, for forecast values, EIA, STIFS.
Other Industrial CHP
Table 7.4c.
Other Industrial Non-CHP
Calculated as Other Industrial Total minus Other Industrial CHP.
Transportation
19731976: DOI, BOM, Minerals Yearbook.
JanuarySeptember 1977: DOI, BOM, Form 6-1400,
Monthly Coal Report, Retail DealersUpper Lake
Docks.
OctoberDecember 1977: EIA, Form EIA-6, Coal Distribution Report, quarterly.
Electric Power
Table 7.4b.
89
7. Electricity
Figure 7.1
Electricity Overview
(Billion Kilowatthours)
Overview, 2011
5,000
5,000
4,101
3,883
4,000
4,000
3,000
3,000
2,000
2,000
1,000
1,000
52
15
Imports
Exports
0
Net
Generation
4,101
3,949
End
Use
Electric
Power
142
10
Commercial
Industrial
Total
5,000
400
4,000
Totala
Totala
3,000
300
Electric Power
Electric Power
2,000
200
1,000
100
Industrial
Industrial
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2010
2011
2012
Trade, 1973-2011
60
5,000
Imports
50
4,000
3,883
3,750
40
3,000
30
Exports
2,000
20
1,000
10
133
0
Retail
Salesb
a
Direct
Usec
92
1975
Total
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Commercial
Sectorb
Industrial
Sectorc
Trade
Total
Importsd
Exportsd
Net
Importsd
T&D Lossese
and
Unaccounted
forf
End Use
Retail
Salesg
Direct
Useh
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
1,861
1,918
2,286
2,470
2,901
3,194
3,284
3,329
3,457
3,530
3,638
3,580
3,698
3,721
3,808
3,902
3,908
4,005
3,974
3,810
NA
NA
NA
NA
6
8
9
9
9
9
8
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
3
3
3
3
131
151
151
154
154
156
157
149
153
155
154
145
148
143
137
132
1,864
1,921
2,290
2,473
3,038
3,353
3,444
3,492
3,620
3,695
3,802
3,737
3,858
3,883
3,971
4,055
4,065
4,157
4,119
3,950
17
11
25
46
18
43
43
43
40
43
49
39
37
30
34
44
43
51
57
52
3
5
4
5
16
4
3
9
14
14
15
16
16
24
23
19
24
20
24
18
14
6
21
41
2
39
40
34
26
29
34
22
21
6
11
25
18
31
33
34
165
180
216
190
203
229
231
224
221
240
244
202
248
228
266
269
266
298
287
261
1,713
1,747
2,094
2,324
2,713
3,013
3,101
3,146
3,264
3,312
3,421
3,394
3,465
3,494
3,547
3,661
3,670
3,765
3,733
3,597
NA
NA
NA
NA
125
151
153
156
161
172
171
163
166
168
168
150
147
126
132
127
1,713
1,747
2,094
2,324
2,837
3,164
3,254
3,302
3,425
3,484
3,592
3,557
3,632
3,662
3,716
3,811
3,817
3,890
3,865
3,724
348
308
300
276
316
363
396
395
333
296
294
349
3,972
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
12
11
12
11
12
12
13
13
12
12
11
13
144
361
320
312
288
328
376
410
409
346
308
306
362
4,125
5
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
3
3
3
4
45
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
19
4
3
3
3
1
2
3
2
1
(s)
1
3
26
22
15
12
13
35
36
32
27
8
10
21
34
265
332
298
293
267
284
331
369
372
328
288
275
319
3,754
E 11
343
309
303
277
294
342
381
384
339
298
285
331
3,886
E 10
E 11
E 10
E 11
E 11
E 12
E 12
E 11
E 11
E 11
E 12
132
350
302
307
291
311
355
405
392
325
297
292
322
3,949
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
12
11
11
11
11
12
13
13
12
11
12
13
142
363
313
319
302
324
368
419
407
338
309
304
336
4,101
4
4
4
4
5
4
6
6
4
4
3
4
52
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
15
3
2
2
2
4
3
5
5
3
3
2
3
37
20
9
19
19
29
31
41
26
4
13
20
R 26
255
334
297
292
275
288
329
371
373
326
288
275
302
3,750
E 11
328
298
297
284
325
349
403
383
322
2,986
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
12
12
11
11
12
12
13
13
12
108
341
310
309
296
338
362
417
396
335
3,102
4
4
4
5
5
5
7
6
5
46
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
3
3
3
4
4
4
6
5
4
36
22
16
19
19
35
30
40
26
10
215
311
286
283
270
295
324
370
364
318
2,822
E 12
3,038
3,034
8
6
106
108
3,152
3,149
41
36
12
14
29
22
197
199
2,885
2,873
E 10
E 10
E 10
E 11
E 11
E 12
E 12
E 11
E 11
E 11
E 12
133
E 11
E 11
E 10
E 11
E 11
E 12
E 12
E 11
E 101
E 100
E 99
345
307
302
286
299
340
383
385
337
299
286
314
3,883
323
297
293
281
307
336
382
376
329
2,923
2,984
2,972
93
Figure 7.2
2,500
Coal
Coal
2,000
150
1,500
Natural
Gas
1,000
Natural
Gas
100
Nuclear Electric
Power
50
Renewable Energya
500
Renewable Energya
Petroleum
Petroleum
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
2011
2012
2,000
2,000
1,733
1,718
1,500
1,500
1,014
1,000
1,000
790
926
790
513
500
481
500
30
Coal
Natural
Energya
Electric
Power
Gas
Coal
leum
28
Natural
Gas
Energya
leum
100
5.5
81.9
80
4
60
3
2.3
40
26.7
1.0
20
14.5
8.6
0.1
0
Natural
Gas
Waste
Coal
Petroleum
a
Conventional hydroelectric power, wood, waste, geothermal, solar/PV,
and wind.
b
Blast furnace gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived
from fossil fuels.
94
1.9
1.8
0
Natural
Gas
Wood
Coal
Petroleumb
Coala
Natural
Gasc
Renewable Energy
Other
Gasesd
Nuclear
Electric
Power
Conventional
HydroHydroelectric
Pumped electric
Storagee Powerf
Biomass
Woodg
Wasteh
Geothermal
Solar/
PVi
Wind
Totalj
847,651
852,786
1,161,562
1,402,128
1,594,011
1,709,426
1,795,196
1,845,016
1,873,516
1,881,087
1,966,265
1,903,956
1,933,130
1,973,737
1,978,301
2,012,873
1,990,511
2,016,456
1,985,801
1,755,904
314,343
289,095
245,994
100,202
126,460
74,554
81,411
92,555
128,800
118,061
111,221
124,880
94,567
119,406
121,145
122,225
64,166
65,739
46,243
38,937
340,858
299,778
346,240
291,946
372,765
496,058
455,056
479,399
531,257
556,396
601,038
639,129
691,006
649,908
710,100
760,960
816,441
896,590
882,981
920,979
NA
NA
NA
NA
10,383
13,870
14,356
13,351
13,492
14,126
13,955
9,039
11,463
15,600
15,252
13,464
14,177
13,453
11,707
10,632
83,479
172,505
251,116
383,691
576,862
673,402
674,729
628,644
673,702
728,254
753,893
768,826
780,064
763,733
788,528
781,986
787,219
806,425
806,208
798,855
(f)
(f)
(f)
(f)
-3,508
-2,725
-3,088
-4,040
-4,467
-6,097
-5,539
-8,823
-8,743
-8,535
-8,488
-6,558
-6,558
-6,896
-6,288
-4,627
275,431
303,153
279,182
284,311
292,866
310,833
347,162
356,453
323,336
319,536
275,573
216,961
264,329
275,806
268,417
270,321
289,246
247,510
254,831
273,445
130
18
275
743
32,522
36,521
36,800
36,948
36,338
37,041
37,595
35,200
38,665
37,529
38,117
38,856
38,762
39,014
37,300
36,050
198
174
158
640
13,260
20,405
20,911
21,709
22,448
22,572
23,131
14,548
15,044
15,812
15,421
15,420
16,099
16,525
17,734
18,443
1,966
3,246
5,073
9,325
15,434
13,378
14,329
14,726
14,774
14,827
14,093
13,741
14,491
14,424
14,811
14,692
14,568
14,637
14,840
15,009
NA
NA
NA
11
367
497
521
511
502
495
493
543
555
534
575
550
508
612
864
891
6
2,789
3,164
3,234
3,288
3,026
4,488
5,593
6,737
10,354
11,187
14,144
17,811
26,589
34,450
55,363
73,886
1,864,057
1,920,755
2,289,600
2,473,002
3,037,827
3,353,487
3,444,188
3,492,172
3,620,295
3,694,810
3,802,105
3,736,644
3,858,452
3,883,185
3,970,555
4,055,423
4,064,702
4,156,745
4,119,388
3,950,331
173,320
153,044
144,406
126,952
143,272
165,491
179,600
177,745
148,746
132,270
135,185
167,258
1,847,290
4,348
2,373
2,470
2,286
2,994
3,989
4,411
3,575
2,783
2,228
2,079
3,523
37,061
74,173
66,198
63,431
64,644
73,665
92,268
114,624
121,151
93,004
77,738
69,227
77,573
987,697
909
825
1,010
943
1,017
964
963
1,061
954
808
907
952
11,313
72,569
65,245
64,635
57,611
66,658
68,301
71,913
71,574
69,371
62,751
62,655
73,683
806,968
-565
-351
-325
-335
-441
-472
-557
-600
-421
-438
-467
-530
-5,501
22,383
20,590
20,886
19,097
25,079
29,854
24,517
20,119
17,265
17,683
19,562
23,169
260,203
3,126
2,895
3,090
2,932
2,893
3,094
3,308
3,319
3,157
3,003
3,080
3,275
37,172
1,503
1,382
1,592
1,558
1,577
1,627
1,640
1,642
1,575
1,547
1,625
1,650
18,917
1,312
1,159
1,307
1,240
1,311
1,264
1,274
1,297
1,253
1,222
1,252
1,330
15,219
10
33
76
112
153
176
161
156
138
75
77
44
1,212
6,854
5,432
8,589
9,764
8,698
8,049
6,724
6,686
7,106
7,944
9,748
9,059
94,652
360,957
319,735
312,168
287,800
327,936
375,759
409,725
408,884
346,045
307,921
306,010
362,119
4,125,060
170,803
138,311
134,845
124,488
137,102
158,055
176,586
171,281
140,941
126,627
121,463
132,929
1,733,430
3,457
74,254
2,434
65,924
2,692
65,947
2,424
70,029
2,378
75,243
2,594
90,691
3,154
119,624
2,594
119,856
2,424
91,739
2,062
78,819
1,783
75,441
2,186
86,122
30,182 1,013,689
930
807
945
918
875
1,013
1,098
1,087
1,004
941
943
1,005
11,566
72,743
64,789
65,662
54,547
57,013
65,270
72,345
71,339
66,849
63,337
64,474
71,837
790,204
-426
-247
-349
-466
-418
-567
-708
-663
-553
-572
-441
-496
-5,905
25,531
24,131
31,134
31,194
32,587
32,151
31,285
25,764
21,378
19,787
20,681
23,732
319,355
3,290
2,937
3,081
2,798
2,794
3,230
3,362
3,384
3,178
2,954
3,088
3,353
37,449
1,515
1,427
1,565
1,503
1,563
1,632
1,690
1,692
1,589
1,631
1,684
1,731
19,222
1,351
1,219
1,342
1,243
1,322
1,218
1,273
1,279
1,229
1,285
1,275
1,329
15,364
40
85
122
164
191
223
191
229
186
159
107
121
1,818
8,550
10,452
10,545
12,422
11,772
10,985
7,489
7,474
6,869
10,525
12,439
10,656
120,177
363,105
313,293
318,710
302,400
323,627
367,727
418,693
406,541
337,961
308,727
304,119
335,753
4,100,656
129,115
113,908
105,546
96,466
116,345
131,569
160,938
152,743
125,767
1,132,394
2,444
1,926
1,561
1,564
1,727
2,056
2,288
2,072
1,864
17,503
91,641
91,091
92,503
95,346
107,927
116,015
140,202
131,828
108,206
974,758
980
1,005
1,010
980
969
945
968
1,024
893
8,774
72,381
63,847
61,729
55,871
62,081
65,140
69,129
69,602
64,511
584,292
-330
-226
-268
-242
-343
-475
-587
-496
-401
-3,368
23,359
20,361
25,770
26,136
28,542
26,611
26,758
23,146
17,562
218,246
3,366
3,126
2,938
2,666
2,997
3,060
3,296
3,311
3,143
27,902
1,629
1,537
1,663
1,668
1,713
1,687
1,769
1,676
1,628
14,970
1,415
1,339
1,413
1,335
1,422
1,380
1,421
1,388
1,377
12,490
86
137
249
346
511
561
522
464
462
3,339
13,806
11,164
13,897
12,812
12,573
11,944
8,724
8,287
8,680
101,886
340,919
310,151
309,040
295,940
337,530
361,506
416,515
396,108
334,735
3,102,444
1,352,412
1,412,577
24,152
29,231
773,307
763,159
8,677
8,646
590,556
607,879
-4,397
-4,067
255,155
199,789
28,054
27,814
14,175
14,095
11,475
11,415
1,431
1,016
86,557
67,902
3,152,056
3,149,010
a Anthracite, bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, lignite, waste coal, and coal
synfuel.
b Distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, petroleum coke, jet fuel, kerosene, other
petroleum, waste oil, and, beginning in 2011, propane.
c Natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental gaseous fuels.
d Blast furnace gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived from
fossil fuels. Through 2010, also includes propane gas.
e Pumped storage facility production minus energy used for pumping.
f Through 1989, hydroelectric pumped storage is included in "Conventional
Hydroelectric Power."
g Wood and wood-derived fuels.
h Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste,
agricultural byproducts, and other biomass.
Through 2000, also includes
non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste from non-biogenic sources, and
tire-derived fuels).
NA
NA
NA
95
Petroleumb
Coala
Natural
Gasc
Renewable Energy
Other
Gasesd
Nuclear
Electric
Power
ConvenHydrotional
electric
HydroPumped electric
Storagee Powerf
Biomass
Woodg
Wasteh
Geothermal
Solar/
PVi
Wind
Totalj
847,651
852,786
1,161,562
1,402,128
1,572,109
1,686,056
1,771,973
1,820,762
1,850,193
1,858,618
1,943,111
1,882,826
1,910,613
1,952,714
1,957,188
1,992,054
1,969,737
1,998,390
1,968,838
1,741,123
314,343
289,095
245,994
100,202
118,864
68,146
74,783
86,479
122,211
111,539
105,192
119,149
89,733
113,697
114,678
116,482
59,708
61,306
42,881
35,811
340,858
299,778
346,240
291,946
309,486
419,179
378,757
399,596
449,293
472,996
517,978
554,940
607,683
567,303
627,172
683,829
734,417
814,752
802,372
841,006
NA
NA
NA
NA
621
1,927
1,341
1,533
2,315
1,607
2,028
586
1,970
2,647
3,568
3,777
4,254
4,042
3,200
3,058
83,479
172,505
251,116
383,691
576,862
673,402
674,729
628,644
673,702
728,254
753,893
768,826
780,064
763,733
788,528
781,986
787,219
806,425
806,208
798,855
(f)
(f)
(f)
(f)
-3,508
-2,725
-3,088
-4,040
-4,467
-6,097
-5,539
-8,823
-8,743
-8,535
-8,488
-6,558
-6,558
-6,896
-6,288
-4,627
272,083
300,047
276,021
281,149
289,753
305,410
341,159
350,648
317,867
314,663
271,338
213,749
260,491
271,512
265,064
267,040
286,254
245,843
253,096
271,506
130
18
275
743
7,032
7,597
8,386
8,680
8,608
8,961
8,916
8,294
9,009
9,528
9,736
10,570
10,341
10,711
10,638
10,738
198
174
158
640
11,500
17,986
17,816
18,485
19,233
19,493
20,307
12,944
13,145
13,808
13,062
13,031
13,927
14,294
15,379
15,954
1,966
3,246
5,073
9,325
15,434
13,378
14,329
14,726
14,774
14,827
14,093
13,741
14,491
14,424
14,811
14,692
14,568
14,637
14,840
15,009
NA
NA
NA
11
367
497
521
511
502
495
493
543
555
534
575
550
508
612
864
891
6
2,789
3,164
3,234
3,288
3,026
4,488
5,593
6,737
10,354
11,187
14,144
17,811
26,589
34,450
55,363
73,886
1,860,710
1,917,649
2,286,439
2,469,841
2,901,322
3,194,230
3,284,141
3,329,375
3,457,416
3,529,982
3,637,529
3,580,053
3,698,458
3,721,159
3,808,360
3,902,192
3,908,077
4,005,343
3,974,349
3,809,837
171,660
151,461
142,665
125,615
141,669
163,912
177,778
175,848
147,157
130,663
133,815
165,494
1,827,738
4,111
2,166
2,299
2,109
2,801
3,792
4,199
3,375
2,608
2,037
1,879
3,302
34,679
66,847
59,556
56,492
58,124
66,862
85,033
106,961
112,961
85,498
70,876
62,305
69,875
901,389
275
247
275
273
279
265
267
249
240
170
219
208
2,967
72,569
65,245
64,635
57,611
66,658
68,301
71,913
71,574
69,371
62,751
62,655
73,683
806,968
-565
-351
-325
-335
-441
-472
-557
-600
-421
-438
-467
-530
-5,501
22,207
20,421
20,691
18,898
24,903
29,711
24,405
20,019
17,188
17,561
19,426
23,024
258,455
1,011
926
939
837
830
955
1,061
1,074
974
887
934
1,018
11,446
1,294
1,207
1,391
1,334
1,359
1,409
1,419
1,413
1,364
1,330
1,412
1,443
16,376
1,312
1,159
1,307
1,240
1,311
1,264
1,274
1,297
1,253
1,222
1,252
1,330
15,219
10
33
76
112
153
175
161
156
137
75
76
43
1,206
6,853
5,431
8,588
9,763
8,696
8,048
6,723
6,685
7,104
7,942
9,746
9,058
94,636
348,128
307,994
299,571
276,121
315,656
362,985
396,195
394,651
333,057
295,646
293,833
348,549
3,972,386
169,390
137,082
133,584
123,272
135,820
156,716
175,129
169,798
139,648
125,442
120,323
131,686
1,717,891
3,229
2,255
2,526
2,257
2,218
2,438
3,006
2,449
2,272
1,894
1,632
2,025
28,202
66,932
59,380
59,362
63,257
68,175
83,426
111,502
111,540
84,300
71,962
68,262
78,193
926,290
243
207
252
244
242
259
262
264
252
240
227
247
2,939
72,743
64,789
65,662
54,547
57,013
65,270
72,345
71,339
66,849
63,337
64,474
71,837
790,204
-426
-247
-349
-466
-418
-567
-708
-663
-553
-572
-441
-496
-5,905
25,386
23,970
30,945
31,008
32,386
31,999
31,173
25,666
21,254
19,660
20,533
23,552
317,531
981
886
897
705
760
936
1,048
1,038
916
807
800
959
10,733
1,247
1,180
1,299
1,251
1,296
1,365
1,413
1,407
1,319
1,354
1,403
1,455
15,989
1,351
1,219
1,342
1,243
1,322
1,218
1,273
1,279
1,229
1,285
1,275
1,329
15,364
37
81
116
155
181
210
181
218
177
151
103
117
1,727
8,547
10,448
10,540
12,417
11,767
10,981
7,486
7,471
6,865
10,519
12,431
10,649
120,121
350,234
301,798
306,808
290,519
311,401
354,929
404,802
392,471
325,143
296,704
291,657
322,237
3,948,701
127,857
112,775
104,379
95,403
115,212
130,371
159,516
151,372
124,585
1,121,470
2,144
1,727
1,358
1,344
1,541
1,842
2,071
1,813
1,626
15,467
83,819
83,629
85,311
88,356
100,212
108,256
131,757
123,795
100,681
905,816
237
233
241
234
226
228
237
244
225
2,105
72,381
63,847
61,729
55,871
62,081
65,140
69,129
69,602
64,511
584,292
-330
-226
-268
-242
-343
-475
-587
-496
-401
-3,368
23,181
20,201
25,580
25,973
28,357
26,476
26,646
23,045
17,467
216,926
952
879
830
642
802
869
989
1,016
892
7,872
1,349
1,264
1,394
1,395
1,426
1,414
1,467
1,379
1,348
12,436
1,415
1,339
1,413
1,335
1,422
1,380
1,421
1,388
1,377
12,490
83
132
240
334
493
544
506
451
447
3,229
13,798
11,157
13,888
12,804
12,565
11,936
8,719
8,282
8,675
101,823
327,525
297,543
296,736
284,075
324,644
348,626
402,532
382,523
322,061
2,986,265
1,340,441
1,397,766
22,651
27,460
707,873
698,333
2,225
2,371
590,556
607,879
-4,397
-4,067
253,786
198,444
8,167
8,607
11,777
12,191
11,475
11,415
1,356
1,012
86,521
67,890
3,038,103
3,034,358
a Anthracite, bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, lignite, waste coal, and coal
synfuel.
b Distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, petroleum coke, jet fuel, kerosene, other
petroleum, waste oil, and, beginning in 2011, propane.
c Natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental gaseous fuels.
d Blast furnace gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived from
fossil fuels. Through 2010, also includes propane gas.
e Pumped storage facility production minus energy used for pumping.
f Through 1989, hydroelectric pumped storage is included in "Conventional
Hydroelectric Power."
g Wood and wood-derived fuels.
h Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste,
agricultural byproducts, and other biomass.
Through 2000, also includes
non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste from non-biogenic sources, and
tire-derived fuels).
96
NA
NA
NA
Industrial Sectorb
Biomass
Petroleumd
Coalc
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Natural
Gase
Wastef
Totalg
Coalc
Petroleumd
Natural
Gase
Other
Gasesh
Hydroelectric
Poweri
Biomass
Woodj
Wastef
Totalk
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
NA
NA
NA
NA
796
998
1,051
1,040
985
995
1,097
995
992
1,206
1,340
1,353
1,310
1,371
1,261
1,096
NA
NA
NA
NA
589
379
369
427
383
434
432
438
431
423
499
375
235
189
142
163
NA
NA
NA
NA
3,272
5,162
5,249
4,725
4,879
4,607
4,262
4,434
4,310
3,899
3,969
4,249
4,355
4,257
4,188
4,225
NA
NA
NA
NA
812
1,519
2,176
2,342
2,335
2,393
1,985
1,007
1,053
1,289
1,562
1,657
1,599
1,599
1,534
1,748
NA
NA
NA
NA
5,837
8,232
9,030
8,701
8,748
8,563
7,903
7,416
7,415
7,496
8,270
8,492
8,371
8,273
7,926
8,165
NA
NA
NA
NA
21,107
22,372
22,172
23,214
22,337
21,474
22,056
20,135
21,525
19,817
19,773
19,466
19,464
16,694
15,703
13,686
NA
NA
NA
NA
7,008
6,030
6,260
5,649
6,206
6,088
5,597
5,293
4,403
5,285
5,967
5,368
4,223
4,243
3,219
2,963
NA
NA
NA
NA
60,007
71,717
71,049
75,078
77,085
78,793
78,798
79,755
79,013
78,705
78,959
72,882
77,669
77,580
76,421
75,748
NA
NA
NA
NA
9,641
11,943
13,015
11,814
11,170
12,519
11,927
8,454
9,493
12,953
11,684
9,687
9,923
9,411
8,507
7,574
3,347
3,106
3,161
3,161
2,975
5,304
5,878
5,685
5,349
4,758
4,135
3,145
3,825
4,222
3,248
3,195
2,899
1,590
1,676
1,868
NA
NA
NA
NA
25,379
28,868
28,354
28,225
27,693
28,060
28,652
26,888
29,643
27,988
28,367
28,271
28,400
28,287
26,641
25,292
NA
NA
NA
NA
949
900
919
882
880
686
839
596
846
715
797
733
572
631
821
740
3,347
3,106
3,161
3,161
130,830
151,025
151,017
154,097
154,132
156,264
156,673
149,175
152,580
154,530
153,925
144,739
148,254
143,128
137,113
132,329
116
102
91
80
84
97
110
105
89
80
69
88
1,111
13
11
8
9
12
10
18
11
9
7
4
12
124
367
339
351
326
326
350
459
490
421
419
401
476
4,725
137
111
134
144
149
150
146
152
148
133
134
136
1,672
709
623
661
645
666
699
812
838
750
712
683
793
8,592
1,544
1,481
1,649
1,258
1,519
1,482
1,713
1,792
1,499
1,527
1,301
1,677
18,441
225
197
163
169
181
187
194
189
165
184
196
209
2,258
6,959
6,303
6,588
6,194
6,477
6,885
7,205
7,701
7,085
6,443
6,520
7,223
81,583
634
578
735
669
738
700
696
812
713
637
688
744
8,343
169
162
188
187
164
132
107
99
76
117
130
134
1,668
2,114
1,967
2,149
2,094
2,061
2,137
2,246
2,243
2,182
2,114
2,145
2,255
25,706
72
64
67
80
69
68
75
78
62
84
79
71
869
12,120
11,118
11,936
11,034
11,614
12,075
12,718
13,395
12,238
11,562
11,493
12,777
144,082
108
104
100
77
82
90
104
94
84
65
62
78
1,049
21
11
7
4
5
3
7
7
7
6
7
6
89
421
367
373
357
471
463
605
571
487
438
437
499
5,487
186
169
188
179
202
200
205
210
195
190
195
195
2,315
817
725
753
706
867
860
1,023
985
870
799
800
874
10,080
1,304
1,125
1,161
1,139
1,199
1,249
1,353
1,389
1,209
1,120
1,077
1,165
14,490
207
168
160
163
156
152
141
138
145
162
143
155
1,891
6,901
6,177
6,212
6,416
6,597
6,802
7,517
7,745
6,953
6,419
6,742
7,429
81,911
687
600
693
674
633
753
836
823
752
700
715
758
8,624
143
160
187
184
198
150
109
96
122
126
146
178
1,799
2,307
2,048
2,181
2,090
2,033
2,292
2,312
2,343
2,260
2,146
2,286
2,392
26,691
82
78
78
73
66
67
71
76
75
86
86
81
917
12,054
10,770
11,149
11,175
11,359
11,938
12,868
13,085
11,948
11,224
11,663
12,642
141,875
84
78
70
64
70
68
78
71
58
641
7
5
5
6
6
10
12
10
8
68
528
499
476
468
480
493
553
498
480
4,474
203
202
199
202
210
202
219
220
211
1,868
913
875
853
843
880
880
980
917
869
8,010
1,175
1,055
1,097
998
1,063
1,130
1,344
1,299
1,124
10,283
294
194
197
214
180
204
205
249
231
1,969
7,293
6,963
6,716
6,522
7,235
7,266
7,892
7,535
7,045
64,467
743
771
769
745
742
717
731
779
668
6,666
175
157
186
160
182
131
109
97
92
1,289
2,412
2,246
2,106
2,022
2,193
2,188
2,304
2,293
2,249
20,012
77
72
70
72
77
71
82
77
69
666
12,480
11,733
11,452
11,022
12,006
12,000
13,003
12,669
11,805
108,169
843
875
71
101
4,113
3,429
1,735
1,269
7,607
6,403
11,128
13,937
1,430
1,669
61,321
61,397
6,450
6,273
1,349
1,286
19,867
19,191
664
635
106,346
108,250
h Blast furnace gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived from
fossil fuels. Through 2010, also includes propane gas.
i Conventional hydroelectric power.
j Wood and wood-derived fuels.
k Includes photovoltaic (PV) energy, wind, batteries, chemicals, hydrogen, pitch,
purchased steam, sulfur, miscellaneous technologies, and, beginning in 2001,
non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste from non-biogenic sources, and
tire-derived fuels).
NA=Not available.
Notes: See Note, "Classification of Power Plants Into Energy-Use Sectors," at
end of section. Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent
rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#electricity for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
97
Figure 7.3
1.2
Totala
Totala
Electric Power
Million Barrels
0.9
0.6
200
Electric Power
100
0.3
Industrial
Industrial
0.0
1990
1995
2000
2005
1990
2010
2000
2005
2010
2005
2010
250
200
6
Totala
Trillion Btu
1995
4
Electric Power
150
Totala
100
Industrial
50
Industrial
Electric Power
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1990
1995
2000
750
Trillion Btu
Trillion Btu
Totala
500
Industrial
300
Total
200
Electric Power
250
100
Industrial
Commercial
Electric Power
0
1990
a
1995
2000
2005
2010
98
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Distillate
Fuel Oilb
Residual
Fuel Oilc
Other
Liquidsd
Thousand Barrels
Biomass
Petroleum
Cokee
Totale
Natural
Gasf
Thousand
Short Tons
Thousand
Barrels
Billion
Cubic Feet
Other
Gasesg
Wastei
Otherj
Trillion Btu
389,212
405,962
569,274
693,841
792,457
860,594
907,209
931,949
946,295
949,802
994,933
972,691
987,583
1,014,058
1,020,523
1,041,448
1,030,556
1,046,795
1,042,335
934,683
47,058
38,907
29,051
14,635
18,143
19,615
20,252
20,309
25,062
25,951
31,675
31,150
23,286
29,672
20,163
20,651
13,174
15,683
12,832
12,658
513,190
467,221
391,163
158,779
190,652
95,507
106,055
118,741
172,728
158,187
143,381
165,312
109,235
142,518
142,088
141,518
58,473
63,833
38,191
28,576
NA
NA
NA
NA
437
680
1,712
237
549
974
1,450
855
1,894
2,947
2,856
2,968
2,174
2,917
2,822
2,328
507
70
179
231
1,914
3,355
3,322
4,086
4,860
4,552
3,744
3,871
6,836
6,303
7,677
8,330
7,363
6,036
5,417
4,821
562,781
506,479
421,110
174,571
218,800
132,578
144,626
159,715
222,640
207,871
195,228
216,672
168,597
206,653
203,494
206,785
110,634
112,615
80,932
67,668
3,660
3,158
3,682
3,044
3,692
4,738
4,312
4,565
5,081
5,322
5,691
5,832
6,126
5,616
5,675
6,036
6,462
7,089
6,896
7,121
NA
NA
NA
NA
112
133
159
119
125
126
126
97
131
156
135
110
115
115
97
84
90,767
80,209
76,544
67,037
76,061
87,395
94,993
94,786
79,573
70,918
72,756
88,645
979,684
2,485
869
785
726
1,050
1,244
1,347
1,093
905
787
876
1,883
14,050
2,860
1,075
1,245
1,160
1,997
3,087
3,681
2,987
1,789
1,113
982
2,021
23,997
241
212
147
126
121
154
200
164
151
129
143
266
2,056
433
404
438
382
415
493
524
423
394
362
317
408
4,994
7,751
4,174
4,370
3,923
5,244
6,950
7,849
6,358
4,813
3,840
3,588
6,210
65,071
570
502
479
494
582
731
923
972
723
594
519
591
7,680
90,208
73,614
72,645
67,128
73,522
84,156
94,304
92,297
76,790
69,605
67,059
73,610
934,938
1,347
913
907
1,005
973
968
1,138
831
736
753
768
892
11,231
1,723
1,020
1,113
1,333
1,230
1,249
1,550
1,313
942
938
917
922
14,251
255
144
140
111
88
138
238
146
156
143
147
138
1,844
552
431
517
336
357
432
510
464
454
338
257
365
5,012
6,086
4,230
4,746
4,130
4,078
4,514
5,476
4,610
4,105
3,522
3,115
3,775
52,387
70,846
62,906
57,442
51,893
62,978
71,750
86,667
82,862
69,490
616,834
816
689
599
789
907
899
894
723
681
6,997
994
760
875
799
839
1,299
1,608
1,143
836
9,153
78
118
128
141
166
177
174
154
112
1,248
465
354
234
202
245
265
291
319
313
2,689
724,664
747,365
8,818
10,504
11,474
19,881
1,417
1,517
4,053
3,906
a Anthracite, bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, lignite, waste coal, and coal
synfuel.
b Fuel oil nos. 1, 2, and 4. For 1973-1979, data are for gas turbine and internal
combustion plant use of petroleum. For 1980-2000, electric utility data also include
small amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.
c Fuel oil nos. 5 and 6. For 1973-1979, data are for steam plant use of
petroleum. For 1980-2000, electric utility data also include a small amount of fuel
oil no. 4.
d Jet fuel, kerosene, other petroleum liquids, waste oil, and, beginning in 2011,
propane.
e Petroleum coke is converted from short tons to barrels by multiplying by 5.
f Natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental gaseous fuels.
g Blast furnace gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived from
fossil fuels. Through 2010, also includes propane gas.
h Wood and wood-derived fuels.
i Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste,
agricultural byproducts, and other biomass.
Through 2000, also includes
Woodh
1
3
8
442
480
513
484
475
490
496
486
605
519
344
355
350
353
339
320
2
2
2
7
211
316
324
339
332
332
330
228
257
249
230
230
241
245
267
272
NA
NA
NA
NA
36
42
37
36
36
41
46
160
191
193
183
173
172
168
172
170
7
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
6
7
8
90
30
28
29
27
27
29
31
32
30
28
29
31
350
22
20
24
23
24
24
24
24
23
23
24
24
281
15
13
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
15
15
16
184
564
505
503
546
599
727
967
951
712
600
568
642
7,884
7
6
7
7
7
8
9
9
8
7
8
8
91
31
28
29
25
26
30
31
32
30
27
28
31
348
22
21
23
22
23
24
25
25
23
24
24
25
279
16
15
17
17
18
18
19
18
17
17
17
18
205
4,213
3,340
2,771
2,741
3,138
3,698
4,131
3,617
3,196
30,844
675
673
702
742
844
911
1,123
1,034
834
7,539
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
71
33
31
28
26
29
30
32
33
31
273
22
21
23
23
24
23
25
23
22
205
15
14
15
14
16
15
16
16
15
135
41,974
51,433
6,074
5,976
68
69
261
261
206
210
153
138
(s)
99
Distillate
Fuel Oilb
Residual
Fuel Oilc
Other
Liquidsd
Thousand Barrels
Biomass
Petroleum
Cokee
Totale
Natural
Gasf
Thousand
Short Tons
Thousand
Barrels
Billion
Cubic Feet
389,212
405,962
569,274
693,841
781,301
847,854
894,400
919,009
934,126
937,888
982,713
961,523
975,251
1,003,036
1,012,459
1,033,567
1,022,802
1,041,346
1,036,891
929,692
47,058
38,907
29,051
14,635
16,394
18,066
18,472
18,646
23,166
23,875
29,722
29,056
21,810
27,441
18,793
19,450
12,578
15,135
12,318
11,848
513,190
467,221
391,163
158,779
183,285
88,895
98,795
112,423
165,875
151,921
138,047
159,150
104,577
137,361
138,831
138,337
56,347
62,072
37,222
27,768
NA
NA
NA
NA
25
441
567
130
411
514
403
374
1,243
1,937
2,511
2,591
1,783
2,496
2,608
2,110
507
70
179
231
1,008
2,452
2,467
3,201
3,999
3,607
3,155
3,308
5,705
5,719
7,135
7,877
6,905
5,523
5,000
4,485
562,781
506,479
421,110
174,571
204,745
119,663
130,168
147,202
209,447
194,345
183,946
205,119
156,154
195,336
195,809
199,760
105,235
107,316
77,149
64,151
3,660
3,158
3,682
3,044
3,147
4,094
3,660
3,903
4,416
4,644
5,014
5,142
5,408
4,909
5,075
5,485
5,891
6,502
6,342
6,567
90,080
79,537
75,772
66,559
75,311
86,725
94,194
93,922
78,881
70,205
72,206
87,854
971,245
2,441
833
756
695
1,021
1,220
1,306
1,066
880
762
849
1,847
13,677
2,804
1,023
1,214
1,132
1,964
3,059
3,643
2,962
1,760
1,076
949
1,973
23,560
219
196
130
112
104
137
185
149
136
112
125
244
1,848
404
379
415
360
390
463
495
392
371
337
290
383
4,679
7,482
3,946
4,176
3,741
5,040
6,733
7,610
6,136
4,628
3,634
3,373
5,978
62,477
89,681
73,167
72,148
66,643
73,010
83,622
93,724
91,707
76,286
69,165
66,642
73,063
928,857
1,314
886
882
989
955
951
1,117
812
714
727
745
868
10,961
1,660
977
1,082
1,302
1,206
1,223
1,524
1,287
915
906
889
891
13,861
238
127
124
96
72
123
223
130
140
128
132
123
1,655
524
409
495
312
333
409
491
440
428
312
232
339
4,726
70,382
62,486
57,010
51,504
62,569
71,310
86,138
82,344
69,048
612,790
797
674
582
766
885
871
867
696
656
6,795
958
725
845
773
808
1,276
1,579
1,119
812
8,896
62
102
119
113
158
159
166
147
101
1,127
719,987
740,980
8,621
10,218
11,175
19,562
1,273
1,367
a Anthracite, bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, lignite, waste coal, and coal
synfuel.
b Fuel oil nos. 1, 2, and 4. For 1973-1979, data are for gas turbine and internal
combustion plant use of petroleum. For 1980-2000, electric utility data also include
small amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.
c Fuel oil nos. 5 and 6. For 1973-1979, data are for steam plant use of
petroleum. For 1980-2000, electric utility data also include a small amount of fuel
oil no. 4.
d Jet fuel, kerosene, other petroleum liquids, waste oil, and, beginning in 2011,
propane.
e Petroleum coke is converted from short tons to barrels by multiplying by 5.
f Natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental gaseous fuels.
g Blast furnace gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived from
fossil fuels. Through 2010, also includes propane gas.
h Wood and wood-derived fuels.
i Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste,
agricultural byproducts, and other biomass.
Through 2000, also includes
non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste from non-biogenic sources, and
100
Other
Gasesg
Woodh
Wastei
Otherj
Trillion Btu
NA
NA
NA
NA
6
18
16
14
23
14
19
9
25
30
27
24
28
27
23
21
3
8
106
106
117
117
125
125
126
116
141
156
150
166
163
165
159
160
2
2
2
7
180
282
280
292
287
290
294
205
224
216
206
205
216
221
242
244
519
456
432
449
536
681
869
915
671
547
473
538
7,085
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
20
16
15
15
14
13
15
16
16
15
13
15
16
177
20
18
21
20
21
21
22
22
21
20
21
22
249
9
8
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
116
5,833
4,033
4,563
3,948
3,899
4,344
5,317
4,430
3,911
3,321
2,926
3,579
50,105
512
459
457
498
548
675
909
893
659
551
518
586
7,265
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
18
15
14
14
11
12
14
16
16
14
13
12
15
166
19
18
20
19
20
21
21
21
20
20
21
22
241
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
11
11
11
12
132
382
306
183
153
196
215
237
247
247
2,165
3,727
3,032
2,463
2,415
2,831
3,380
3,796
3,195
2,807
27,646
620
621
652
693
789
856
1,063
977
781
7,053
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
15
14
12
10
12
13
15
15
14
120
19
17
20
20
21
20
21
20
19
178
11
10
10
10
11
11
12
11
11
97
3,842
3,669
40,279
49,492
5,610
5,528
13
16
125
133
178
186
99
86
(s)
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
2
2
1
2
1
1
109
137
136
131
116
117
117
122
115
tire-derived fuels).
j Batteries, chemicals, hydrogen, pitch, purchased steam, sulfur, miscellaneous
technologies, and, beginning in 2001, non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste
from non-biogenic sources, and tire-derived fuels).
k Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning in 1989, data are
for electric utilities and independent power producers.
NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes: Data are for fuels consumed to produce electricity. Data also include
fuels consumed to produce useful thermal output at a small number of electric utility
combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants. The electric power sector comprises
electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22
category whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the
public. Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#electricity for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
Industrial Sectorb
Biomass
1989 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Biomass
Coalc
Petroleumd
Natural
Gase
Wastef
Coalc
Petroleumd
Natural
Gase
Thousand
Short Tons
Thousand
Barrels
Billion
Cubic Feet
Trillion
Btu
Thousand
Short Tons
Thousand
Barrels
Billion
Cubic Feet
Other
Gasesg
Woodh
Wastef
Otheri
Trillion Btu
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
414
417
569
656
630
440
481
514
532
477
582
377
377
347
361
369
317
1,165
953
649
645
790
802
931
823
1,023
834
894
766
585
333
258
166
190
18
28
43
42
39
41
39
37
36
33
38
33
34
35
34
33
34
9
15
21
31
34
32
33
26
15
18
19
19
20
21
19
20
23
9,707
10,740
12,171
12,153
12,311
11,728
11,432
11,706
10,636
11,855
10,440
7,687
7,504
7,408
5,089
5,075
4,674
8,482
13,103
12,265
13,813
11,723
12,392
12,595
10,459
10,530
11,608
10,424
6,919
6,440
5,066
5,041
3,617
3,328
444
517
601
610
623
625
639
640
654
685
668
566
518
536
554
520
520
83
104
114
143
105
102
112
107
88
106
127
108
85
87
88
73
62
267
335
373
394
367
349
364
369
370
464
362
194
189
187
188
179
160
15
16
13
13
14
13
8
10
7
15
13
5
5
3
4
5
4
37
36
40
35
36
35
39
45
44
43
46
41
46
45
41
39
42
32
28
26
23
23
27
30
29
26
23
21
26
314
18
16
12
11
14
13
26
15
13
11
7
15
172
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
4
39
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
24
654
643
746
456
727
643
769
835
666
690
529
765
8,125
252
212
182
171
190
204
213
207
171
195
208
217
2,422
48
43
44
42
44
47
50
53
48
44
43
48
555
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
6
5
6
6
70
14
13
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
14
14
15
172
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
55
40
39
37
25
25
27
32
29
26
21
21
26
347
27
16
11
5
5
5
14
12
13
10
11
9
137
4
3
3
3
4
4
5
5
4
4
4
4
47
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
31
487
409
460
460
487
507
548
562
479
419
397
521
5,735
226
180
173
177
174
165
145
168
181
191
179
187
2,145
48
43
43
45
47
48
53
54
49
45
47
51
572
6
5
5
6
6
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
74
16
14
15
14
14
16
16
16
15
15
16
16
182
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
5
57
29
27
25
22
24
26
30
28
24
236
9
7
8
10
9
15
18
16
12
103
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
37
3
3
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
23
435
393
407
366
385
413
500
491
418
3,809
476
301
300
316
298
303
318
407
377
3,096
50
48
46
45
51
51
55
53
50
450
6
7
7
6
6
6
6
7
6
58
18
17
15
16
17
17
18
18
17
154
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
27
279
244
108
139
35
28
23
18
4,398
6,140
1,588
1,802
429
420
55
53
135
128
5
6
43
41
101
Figure 7.4
1.2
Totala
270
Electric Power
Million Barrels
0.9
0.6
Totala
180
Electric Power
90
0.3
Industrial
Industrial
0.0
1990
1995
2000
2005
1990
2010
1995
2000
2005
2010
400
10
Totala
Totala
300
Electric Power
Trillion Btu
Industrial
200
100
2
Industrial
Electric Power
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
1990
2010
2005
2010
Total
Trillion Btu
Industrial
0.8
0.4
300
Electric Power
200
100
Commercial
Electric Power
0.0
Industrial
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
102
2010
400
1.2
2005
500
Total
2000
1.6
Quadrillion Btu
1995
1990
1995
2000
Distillate
Fuel Oilb
Residual
Fuel Oilc
Other
Liquidsd
Thousand Barrels
Biomass
Petroleum
Cokee
Totale
Natural
Gasf
Thousand
Short Tons
Thousand
Barrels
Billion
Cubic Feet
Other
Gasesg
Woodh
Wastei
Otherj
Trillion Btu
389,212
405,962
569,274
693,841
811,538
881,012
928,015
952,955
966,615
970,175
1,015,398
991,635
1,005,144
1,031,778
1,044,798
1,065,281
1,053,783
1,069,606
1,064,503
955,190
47,058
38,907
29,051
14,635
20,194
21,697
22,444
22,893
30,006
30,616
34,572
33,724
24,749
31,825
23,520
24,446
14,655
17,042
14,137
14,800
513,190
467,221
391,163
158,779
209,081
112,168
124,607
134,623
189,267
172,319
156,673
177,137
118,637
152,859
157,478
156,915
69,846
74,616
43,477
33,672
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,332
1,322
2,468
526
1,230
1,812
2,904
1,418
3,257
4,576
4,764
4,270
3,396
4,237
3,765
3,218
507
70
179
231
2,832
4,590
4,596
6,095
6,196
5,989
4,669
4,532
7,353
7,067
8,721
9,113
8,622
7,299
6,314
5,828
562,781
506,479
421,110
174,571
244,765
158,140
172,499
188,517
251,486
234,694
217,494
234,940
183,409
224,593
229,364
231,193
131,005
132,389
92,948
80,830
3,660
3,158
3,682
3,044
4,346
5,572
5,178
5,433
6,030
6,305
6,677
6,731
6,986
6,337
6,727
7,021
7,404
7,962
7,689
7,938
NA
NA
NA
NA
288
313
346
307
334
350
356
263
278
294
353
348
341
329
300
259
1
0
3
8
1,256
1,382
1,389
1,397
1,349
1,352
1,380
1,182
1,287
1,266
1,360
1,353
1,399
1,336
1,263
1,137
2
2
2
7
257
374
392
407
404
400
401
263
289
293
282
289
300
304
328
333
NA
NA
NA
NA
86
97
91
103
95
101
109
229
252
262
254
237
247
239
212
228
92,738
82,029
78,383
69,179
77,725
89,063
96,783
96,593
81,250
72,571
74,496
90,600
1,001,411
2,643
978
866
837
1,111
1,295
1,455
1,185
961
871
1,017
2,029
15,247
3,212
1,397
1,439
1,355
2,221
3,291
3,921
3,190
2,006
1,370
1,212
2,332
26,944
338
286
207
176
176
204
244
206
191
186
204
361
2,777
525
497
522
458
500
586
613
510
475
453
414
499
6,053
8,819
5,143
5,124
4,656
6,005
7,721
8,684
7,132
5,534
4,693
4,503
7,218
75,231
643
566
547
556
647
796
997
1,047
791
662
586
665
8,502
21
19
23
22
23
23
22
23
22
20
21
23
262
103
96
103
98
98
101
105
106
103
101
102
109
1,226
29
26
30
29
29
29
29
29
27
29
30
30
346
18
17
19
19
20
21
21
21
20
20
20
21
237
92,292
75,447
74,514
68,841
75,298
85,881
96,128
94,103
78,479
71,317
68,748
75,422
956,470
1,411
986
965
1,034
1,016
1,001
1,169
855
770
797
805
926
11,735
2,123
1,247
1,327
1,537
1,416
1,450
1,738
1,515
1,136
1,147
1,118
1,123
16,877
329
213
201
166
146
191
292
204
207
201
201
189
2,540
645
521
603
428
452
521
599
545
545
429
345
460
6,092
7,087
5,052
5,506
4,876
4,838
5,246
6,194
5,298
4,837
4,289
3,848
4,537
61,610
636
570
570
610
666
794
1,045
1,030
782
666
636
718
8,724
23
22
24
22
23
24
25
25
24
24
23
24
282
111
99
104
96
95
104
107
107
104
100
103
111
1,241
28
26
28
26
27
28
29
29
28
30
30
31
340
20
19
22
21
22
23
24
23
21
22
22
23
261
72,795
64,604
59,142
53,407
64,678
73,344
88,319
84,597
71,050
631,936
847
710
626
814
938
943
937
754
705
7,274
1,188
892
994
920
991
1,458
1,767
1,303
973
10,485
131
168
198
219
206
234
205
180
146
1,687
561
449
360
317
355
365
385
412
406
3,609
4,970
4,015
3,617
3,538
3,909
4,458
4,836
4,297
3,854
37,493
755
746
775
814
917
987
1,203
1,113
908
8,218
26
25
27
25
26
25
25
26
23
228
109
101
96
91
100
100
105
103
101
907
28
26
29
27
29
28
29
28
27
252
18
16
17
17
18
18
18
18
17
156
740,984
763,744
9,207
11,330
13,489
22,031
1,949
2,027
4,858
4,686
48,935
58,817
6,704
6,590
211
198
926
913
250
257
194
177
a Anthracite, bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, lignite, waste coal, and coal
synfuel.
b Fuel oil nos. 1, 2, and 4. Through 2000, electric utility data also include small
amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.
c Fuel oil nos. 5 and 6. Through 2000, electric utility data also include a small
amount of fuel oil no. 4.
d Jet fuel, kerosene, other petroleum liquids, waste oil, and, beginning in 2011,
propane.
e Petroleum coke is converted from short tons to barrels by multiplying by 5.
f Natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental gaseous fuels.
g Blast furnace gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived from
fossil fuels. Through 2010, also includes propane gas.
h Wood and wood-derived fuels.
i Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste,
agricultural byproducts, and other biomass.
Through 2000, also includes
103
Distillate
Fuel Oilb
Residual
Fuel Oilc
Other
Liquidsd
Thousand Barrels
Biomass
Petroleum
Cokee
Totale
Natural
Gasf
Thousand
Short Tons
Thousand
Barrels
Billion
Cubic Feet
Other
Gasesg
389,212
405,962
569,274
693,841
782,567
850,230
896,921
921,364
936,619
940,922
985,821
964,433
977,507
1,005,116
1,016,268
1,037,485
1,026,636
1,045,141
1,040,580
933,627
47,058
38,907
29,051
14,635
16,567
18,553
18,780
18,989
23,300
24,058
30,016
29,274
21,876
27,632
19,107
19,675
12,646
15,327
12,547
12,035
513,190
467,221
391,163
158,779
184,915
90,023
99,951
113,669
166,528
152,493
138,513
159,504
104,773
138,279
139,816
139,409
57,345
63,086
38,241
28,782
NA
NA
NA
NA
26
499
653
152
431
544
454
377
1,267
2,026
2,713
2,685
1,870
2,594
2,670
2,210
507
70
179
231
1,008
2,674
2,642
3,372
4,102
3,735
3,275
3,427
5,816
5,799
7,372
8,083
7,101
5,685
5,119
4,611
562,781
506,479
421,110
174,571
206,550
122,447
132,593
149,668
210,769
195,769
185,358
206,291
156,996
196,932
198,498
202,184
107,365
109,431
79,056
66,081
3,660
3,158
3,682
3,044
3,245
4,237
3,807
4,065
4,588
4,820
5,206
5,342
5,672
5,135
5,464
5,869
6,222
6,841
6,668
6,873
NA
NA
NA
NA
11
24
20
24
29
19
25
15
33
41
58
84
65
61
61
55
90,452
79,884
76,110
66,842
75,597
87,030
94,519
94,247
79,176
70,492
72,514
88,189
975,052
2,459
851
759
699
1,023
1,222
1,309
1,068
883
772
890
1,854
13,790
2,887
1,061
1,256
1,214
2,055
3,147
3,730
3,051
1,845
1,161
1,035
2,062
24,503
222
219
131
112
104
137
185
149
136
112
126
245
1,877
413
389
427
369
400
471
503
394
372
346
301
391
4,777
7,636
4,076
4,281
3,871
5,181
6,860
7,742
6,236
4,726
3,773
3,557
6,118
64,055
546
480
457
471
560
706
897
943
697
570
497
564
7,387
90,021
73,474
72,458
66,930
73,338
83,908
94,037
92,012
76,569
69,458
66,919
73,359
932,484
1,322
911
885
991
957
954
1,120
816
716
730
748
870
11,021
1,745
1,024
1,153
1,384
1,286
1,303
1,609
1,375
1,002
990
968
965
14,803
239
127
124
96
72
123
223
130
140
128
134
123
1,658
529
417
506
321
344
419
501
451
439
319
241
350
4,837
5,953
4,148
4,692
4,078
4,034
4,474
5,458
4,575
4,052
3,445
3,052
3,707
51,667
70,720
62,755
57,300
51,751
62,868
71,595
86,429
82,643
69,321
615,383
800
676
585
769
890
874
871
699
659
6,822
1,050
787
895
836
889
1,362
1,656
1,199
889
9,561
63
102
119
113
158
159
166
147
101
1,128
393
317
194
162
207
221
246
256
257
2,251
722,748
743,857
8,672
10,274
11,881
20,245
1,273
1,395
3,927
3,739
104
Wastei
Otherj
Trillion Btu
a Anthracite, bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, lignite, waste coal, and coal
synfuel.
b Fuel oil nos. 1, 2, and 4. Through 2000, electric utility data also include small
amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.
c Fuel oil nos. 5 and 6. Through 2000, electric utility data also include a small
amount of fuel oil no. 4.
d Jet fuel, kerosene, other petroleum liquids, waste oil, and, beginning in 2011,
propane.
e Petroleum coke is converted from short tons to barrels by multiplying by 5.
f Natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental gaseous fuels.
g Blast furnace gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived from
fossil fuels. Through 2010, also includes propane gas.
h Wood and wood-derived fuels.
i Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste,
agricultural byproducts, and other biomass.
Through 2000, also includes
non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste from non-biogenic sources, and
Woodh
1
3
8
129
125
138
137
137
138
134
126
150
167
165
185
182
186
177
180
2
2
2
7
188
296
300
309
308
315
318
211
230
230
223
221
231
237
258
261
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
3
4
4
52
17
16
16
15
14
16
17
18
16
15
16
17
196
21
20
22
21
22
23
23
23
22
22
23
23
264
10
9
10
10
10
11
11
11
10
10
10
11
124
540
484
482
521
572
699
939
921
684
575
543
614
7,574
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
50
17
16
15
12
13
16
17
17
15
14
14
16
182
21
19
21
20
21
22
22
22
21
22
22
23
255
11
10
12
12
12
12
13
13
12
12
12
12
142
3,877
3,149
2,568
2,526
2,971
3,497
3,922
3,324
2,933
28,765
648
648
677
720
817
885
1,093
1,007
807
7,302
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
37
16
15
14
11
13
15
16
16
15
132
21
19
21
20
22
21
22
21
20
188
12
10
11
11
12
12
12
12
11
104
41,464
50,607
5,842
5,756
38
41
138
147
188
196
107
92
(s)
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
2
2
1
2
1
1
113
143
140
138
123
125
124
131
124
tire-derived fuels).
j Batteries, chemicals, hydrogen, pitch, purchased steam, sulfur, miscellaneous
technologies, and, beginning in 2001, non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste
from non-biogenic sources, and tire-derived fuels).
k Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning in 1989, data are
for electric utilities and independent power producers.
NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes:
Industrial Sectorb
Biomass
Biomass
Coalc
Petroleumd
Natural
Gase
Wastef
Coalc
Petroleumd
Natural
Gase
Thousand
Short Tons
Thousand
Barrels
Billion
Cubic Feet
Trillion
Btu
Thousand
Short Tons
Thousand
Barrels
Billion
Cubic Feet
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
1,125
1,191
1,419
1,660
1,738
1,443
1,490
1,547
1,448
1,405
1,816
1,917
1,922
1,886
1,927
2,021
1,798
1,967
2,056
1,245
1,246
1,584
1,807
1,613
1,615
1,832
1,250
1,449
2,009
1,630
935
752
671
521
30
46
78
82
87
87
84
85
79
74
58
72
68
68
70
66
76
22
28
40
53
58
54
54
47
25
26
29
34
34
36
31
34
36
24,867
27,781
29,363
29,434
29,853
28,553
27,763
28,031
25,755
26,232
24,846
26,613
25,875
25,262
22,537
21,902
19,766
25,444
36,159
34,448
38,661
37,265
38,910
37,312
30,520
26,817
25,163
26,212
28,857
27,380
22,706
22,207
13,222
14,228
914
1,055
1,258
1,289
1,282
1,355
1,401
1,386
1,310
1,240
1,144
1,191
1,084
1,115
1,050
955
990
195
275
290
325
283
305
331
331
248
245
253
295
264
277
268
239
204
926
1,125
1,255
1,249
1,259
1,211
1,213
1,244
1,054
1,136
1,097
1,193
1,166
1,216
1,148
1,084
955
35
41
38
39
41
42
31
35
27
34
34
24
34
33
36
35
35
85
86
95
89
102
93
99
108
101
92
103
94
94
102
98
60
82
193
167
149
117
118
135
142
152
133
121
128
165
1,720
55
47
26
24
28
26
59
46
27
21
22
55
437
7
7
7
6
6
6
8
9
7
7
7
8
86
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
36
2,094
1,978
2,124
2,220
2,010
1,898
2,122
2,194
1,941
1,958
1,854
2,246
24,638
1,128
1,021
817
761
796
835
883
849
780
899
924
1,045
10,740
90
80
84
79
82
84
91
95
87
84
82
92
1,029
17
15
18
18
18
18
17
19
18
17
17
19
210
86
79
86
83
83
85
88
88
87
86
86
91
1,029
4
4
4
5
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
4
47
6
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
91
189
173
164
124
124
130
145
129
122
110
117
139
1,668
103
48
26
8
12
9
23
20
23
14
28
19
333
7
6
6
6
7
7
9
9
8
7
7
8
87
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
43
2,082
1,800
1,891
1,787
1,836
1,843
1,946
1,962
1,788
1,748
1,712
1,923
22,319
1,031
856
788
791
791
764
714
703
762
830
767
812
9,610
90
81
82
83
87
88
97
99
91
85
86
96
1,063
18
18
19
18
19
20
20
20
20
20
19
20
232
94
83
88
84
82
88
90
90
88
86
90
95
1,057
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
5
4
43
7
7
8
8
8
8
9
8
7
8
8
8
94
162
141
135
115
121
114
118
126
116
1,148
27
20
23
16
17
29
38
32
25
226
9
8
8
7
7
8
8
8
8
71
4
4
4
3
4
3
4
3
3
32
1,913
1,708
1,707
1,542
1,689
1,634
1,773
1,827
1,613
15,405
1,065
847
1,026
997
921
932
876
942
896
8,502
98
90
90
87
93
94
101
98
93
845
21
21
22
21
22
21
21
22
19
190
93
86
82
80
87
85
89
86
85
774
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
32
4
3
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
33
1,301
1,306
271
339
65
63
32
28
16,935
18,581
7,200
7,872
797
771
173
157
787
765
30
33
69
67
1989 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Other
Gasesg
Woodh
Wastef
Otheri
Trillion Btu
105
Figure 7.5
Coal, 1973-2011
Coal, Monthly
250
200
200
Million Short Tons
150
100
50
150
100
50
2010
2011
2012
150
70
50
100
Million Barrels
Million Barrels
60
50
40
30
20
10
2012
36
Coal
September 2010
September 2011
September 2012
27
Million Barrels
18
17
17 16 16
16
13
6
Petroleum
Residual
Distillate
Fuel Oil
Fuel Oil
106
2011
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Quadrillion Btu
2010
Petroleum
Cokea
Other Liquidsd
Thousand Barrels
Petroleum Cokee
Totale
Thousand Barrels
86,967
110,724
183,010
156,376
156,166
126,304
114,623
98,826
120,501
141,604
102,296
138,496
141,714
121,567
106,669
101,137
140,964
151,221
161,589
189,467
10,095
16,432
30,023
16,386
16,471
15,392
15,216
15,456
16,343
17,995
15,127
20,486
17,413
19,153
19,275
18,778
18,013
18,395
17,761
17,886
79,121
108,825
105,351
57,304
67,030
35,102
32,473
33,336
37,451
34,256
24,748
34,594
25,723
25,820
26,596
27,624
28,823
24,136
21,088
19,068
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
800
779
879
1,012
1,380
1,902
1,955
2,257
312
31
52
49
94
65
91
469
559
372
211
390
1,711
1,484
937
530
674
554
739
1,394
90,776
125,413
135,635
73,933
83,970
50,821
48,146
51,138
56,591
54,109
40,932
57,031
52,490
53,170
51,434
50,062
51,583
47,203
44,498
46,181
178,091
171,026
177,742
189,260
191,669
181,490
169,504
159,987
163,776
175,686
183,389
174,917
17,193
17,409
17,353
17,295
17,185
17,040
16,917
16,737
16,608
16,698
17,024
16,758
18,035
18,532
18,679
18,353
17,935
17,411
16,441
16,288
17,269
17,781
17,492
16,629
2,198
2,222
2,105
2,228
2,235
2,172
2,268
2,292
2,330
2,377
2,410
2,319
1,406
1,280
1,240
1,243
1,188
1,117
1,046
1,112
1,158
1,197
1,098
1,019
44,454
44,562
44,337
44,090
43,294
42,209
40,856
40,878
41,996
42,840
42,414
40,800
164,575
161,064
166,255
173,427
174,093
165,149
147,296
138,527
143,711
156,196
167,754
172,387
16,613
16,565
16,367
16,153
15,997
16,379
16,170
16,162
16,311
16,567
16,729
16,649
16,012
15,552
15,405
15,181
15,209
16,359
16,111
15,843
15,726
16,044
15,964
15,491
2,492
2,545
2,546
2,561
2,539
2,601
2,622
2,631
2,628
2,681
2,744
2,707
799
707
495
526
563
496
463
437
385
440
494
508
39,111
38,198
36,794
36,525
36,558
37,820
37,218
36,822
36,593
37,495
37,906
37,387
179,030
185,901
194,455
201,368
202,184
197,052
183,119
177,246
180,648
16,712
16,532
16,423
16,325
16,232
16,152
16,581
16,023
15,920
15,232
15,121
15,244
15,082
14,747
14,500
13,728
13,509
13,317
2,735
2,778
2,815
2,856
2,872
2,900
2,941
2,840
2,748
443
420
500
507
459
519
474
413
358
36,893
36,532
36,984
36,795
36,147
36,145
35,617
34,439
33,773
combustion plant stocks of petroleum. For 1980-2000, electric utility data also
include small amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.
c Fuel oil nos. 5 and 6. For 1973-1979, data are for steam plant stocks of
petroleum. For 1980-2000, electric utility data also include a small amount of fuel
oil no. 4.
d Jet fuel and kerosene. Through 2003, data also include a small amount of
waste oil.
e Petroleum coke is converted from short tons to barrels by multiplying by 5.
f Through 1998, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning in 1999, data are
for electric utilities and independent power producers.
NA=Not available.
Notes:
are at end of period. Totals may not equal sum of components due to
independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of
Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#electricity for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: 1973-September 1977: Federal Power Commission, Form FPC-4,
"Monthly Power Plant Report." October 1977-1981: Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, Form FPC-4, "Monthly Power Plant Report." 1982-1988: U.S.
Energy Information Administration (EIA), Form EIA-759, "Monthly Power Plant
Report." 1989-1997: EIA, Form EIA-759, "Monthly Power Plant Report," and
Form EIA-867, "Annual Nonutility Power Producer Report." 1998-2000: EIA,
Form EIA-759, "Monthly Power Plant Report," and Form EIA-860B, "Annual Electric
Generator ReportNonutility." 2001-2003: EIA, Form EIA-906, "Power Plant
Report." 2004-2007: EIA, Form EIA-906, "Power Plant Report," and Form
EIA-920, "Combined Heat and Power Plant Report." 2008 forward: EIA, Form
EIA-923, "Power Plant Operations Report."
107
Figure 7.6
5,000
175
150
4,000
Total
3,000
119.2
125
Retail Salesa
116.5
100
81.6
75
2,000
50
1,000
25
Direct Useb
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
0.6
0
Residential
Commercial
Industrial Transportation d
1,500
Residential
Commercialc
Residential
150
Industrial
1,000
125
100
Commercialc
75
500
Industrial
50
25
Transportation d
Transportation d
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
2011
2012
3,200
400
2,873
2,885
2,822
2,400
300
1,600
200
800
100
2010
2012
0
2010
2011
2012
a
Electricity retail sales to ultimate customers reported by utilities and
other energy service providers.
b
See Direct Use in Glossary.
c
Commercial sector, including public street and highway lighting, inte r-
108
2011
Retail Salesa
Transportationd
Total
Retail Salese
Total
End Useg
Commercial
(Old) h
NA
NA
NA
NA
124,529
150,677
152,638
156,239
160,866
171,629
170,943
162,649
166,184
168,295
168,470
150,016
146,927
125,670
132,197
126,938
1,712,909
1,747,091
2,094,449
2,323,974
2,837,084
3,163,963
3,253,765
3,301,849
3,425,097
3,483,716
3,592,357
3,557,107
3,631,650
3,662,029
3,715,949
3,810,984
3,816,845
3,890,231
3,865,159
3,723,803
388,266
403,049
488,155
605,989
751,027
862,685
887,445
928,633
979,401
1,001,996
1,055,232
1,083,069
1,104,497
59,326
68,222
73,732
87,279
91,988
95,407
97,539
102,901
103,518
106,952
109,496
113,174
105,552
331,841
298,440
292,505
267,034
283,712
330,889
369,006
371,728
327,711
287,811
274,871
318,943
3,754,493
E 11,084
E 10,144
E 10,884
E 10,091
E 10,611
E 11,037
E 11,690
E 12,298
E 11,221
E 10,605
E 10,520
E 11,725
131,910
342,925
308,585
303,389
277,125
294,323
341,927
380,696
384,026
338,932
298,416
285,392
330,668
3,886,403
R 334,084
R 296,879
R 292,044
R 275,190
R 288,026
R 328,736
R 370,686
R 372,749
R 326,263
R 288,144
R 275,220
R 301,826
E 11,245
E 10,042
E 10,398
E 10,380
E 10,681
E 11,181
E 12,136
E 12,292
E 11,199
E 10,504
E 10,888
E 11,808
R 345,329
R 306,922
R 302,442
R 285,570
R 298,707
R 339,917
R 382,822
R 385,041
R 337,462
R 298,647
R 286,108
R 313,634
3,749,846
132,754
3,882,600
310,813
286,177
282,613
270,348
295,420
324,455
370,210
363,984
317,873
2,821,893
E 11,702
E 11,014
E 10,750
E 10,366
E 11,258
E 11,252
E 12,216
E 11,869
E 11,073
E 101,499
322,515
297,191
293,363
280,713
306,678
335,708
382,426
375,853
328,945
2,923,392
2,884,656
2,872,868
E 99,554
E 99,060
2,984,211
2,971,928
Residential
Commercialb
Industrialc
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
579,231
588,140
717,495
793,934
924,019
1,042,501
1,082,512
1,075,880
1,130,109
1,144,923
1,192,446
1,201,607
1,265,180
1,275,824
1,291,982
1,359,227
1,351,520
1,392,241
1,379,981
1,364,474
E 444,505
E 468,296
E 3,087
E 2,974
558,643
689,121
838,263
953,117
980,061
1,026,626
1,077,957
1,103,821
1,159,347
1,190,518
1,204,531
1,198,728
1,230,425
1,275,079
1,299,744
1,336,315
1,335,981
1,307,168
686,085
687,680
815,067
836,772
945,522
1,012,693
1,033,631
1,038,197
1,051,203
1,058,217
1,064,239
996,609
990,238
1,012,373
1,017,850
1,019,156
1,011,298
1,027,832
1,009,300
917,442
3,244
4,147
4,751
4,975
4,923
4,907
4,962
5,126
5,382
5,724
5,517
6,810
7,224
7,506
7,358
8,173
7,700
7,781
1,712,909
1,747,091
2,094,449
2,323,974
2,712,555
3,013,287
3,101,127
3,145,610
3,264,231
3,312,087
3,421,414
3,394,458
3,465,466
3,493,734
3,547,479
3,660,969
3,669,919
3,764,561
3,732,962
3,596,865
147,500
122,840
111,790
88,046
94,843
127,496
154,688
154,053
124,582
96,688
93,166
130,015
1,445,708
108,120
100,747
101,756
99,791
106,176
119,388
127,925
129,143
119,137
108,461
101,524
108,031
1,330,199
75,506
74,164
78,303
78,597
82,088
83,347
85,725
87,904
83,353
82,046
79,575
80,264
970,873
715
689
656
600
606
658
667
628
639
615
607
633
7,712
145,054
120,121
104,921
93,700
97,688
125,983
154,729
153,739
122,720
94,585
93,220
116,341
1,422,801
R 108,243
R 99,789
R 104,873
R 80,077
R 76,332
R 82,196
R 80,356
R 82,095
R 83,941
R 87,245
R 89,014
R 84,959
R 84,287
R 80,858
R 79,956
1,328,057
991,316
710
637
664
629
619
643
650
625
634
616
590
656
7,672
126,208
107,951
99,153
88,300
100,478
122,992
154,649
147,991
119,201
1,066,922
105,118
99,682
101,930
100,839
110,062
117,651
128,157
127,713
116,483
1,007,636
78,821
77,898
80,911
80,604
84,273
83,202
86,762
87,629
81,560
741,662
666
646
619
604
606
610
642
650
628
5,672
1,118,655
1,125,839
1,013,977
1,012,183
746,214
728,988
5,810
5,857
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
104,263
100,505
R 107,624
118,169
R 128,063
R 129,371
R 117,951
R 108,655
100,552
Direct Usef
Other
(Old) i
109
Electricity
Note. Classification of Power Plants Into EnergyUse Sectors. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) classifies power plants (both electricity-only
and combined-heat-and-power plants) into energy-use
sectors based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), which replaced the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system in 1997. Plants with a
NAICS code of 22 are assigned to the Electric Power
Sector. Those with NAICS codes beginning with 11
(agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting); 21 (mining,
including oil and gas extraction); 23 (construction); 3133
(manufacturing); 2212 (natural gas distribution); and
22131 (water supply and irrigation systems) are assigned
to the Industrial Sector. Those with all other codes are
assigned to the Commercial Sector. Form EIA-860,
Annual Electric Generator Report, asks respondents to
indicate the primary purpose of the facility by assigning a
NAICS code from the list at
http://www.eia.gov/survey/form/eia_860/instructions.doc
End Use
Table 7.6.
111
8. Nuclear
Energy
Figure 8.1
Number of Units
100
Peak: 112 units
(1990)
75
104 units
(2011)
50
25
42 units
(1973)
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
25
20
15
Percent
Trillion Kilowatthours
Total
2
1
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2005
2010
120
69.371
66.849
100
64.511
60
Percent
80
30
60
40
20
0
September
2010
September
2011
September
2010
2011
2012
0
J
2012
114
2000
90
Billion Kilowatthours
10
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Total
Operable
Unitsa,b
Net Summer
Capacity of
Operable Unitsb,c
Nuclear Electricity
Net Generation
Number
Million Kilowatts
Million Kilowatthours
Nuclear Share
of Electricity
Net Generation
Capacity Factord
Percent
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
42
57
71
96
112
109
109
107
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
22.683
37.267
51.810
79.397
99.624
99.515
100.784
99.716
97.070
97.411
97.860
98.159
98.657
99.209
99.628
99.988
100.334
100.266
100.755
101.004
83,479
172,505
251,116
383,691
576,862
673,402
674,729
628,644
673,702
728,254
753,893
768,826
780,064
763,733
788,528
781,986
787,219
806,425
806,208
798,855
4.5
9.0
11.0
15.5
19.0
20.1
19.6
18.0
18.6
19.7
19.8
20.6
20.2
19.7
19.9
19.3
19.4
19.4
19.6
20.2
53.5
55.9
56.3
58.0
66.0
77.4
76.2
71.1
78.2
85.3
88.1
89.4
90.3
87.9
90.1
89.3
89.6
91.8
91.1
90.3
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
e E 101.002
72,569
65,245
64,635
57,611
66,658
68,301
71,913
71,574
69,371
62,751
62,655
73,683
806,968
20.1
20.4
20.7
20.0
20.3
18.2
17.6
17.5
20.0
20.4
20.5
20.3
19.6
E 96.6
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
E 101.167
72,743
64,789
65,662
54,547
57,013
65,270
72,345
71,339
66,849
63,337
64,474
71,837
790,204
20.0
20.7
20.6
18.0
17.6
17.7
17.3
17.5
19.8
20.5
21.2
21.4
19.3
E 96.6
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
E 101.419
72,381
63,847
61,729
55,871
62,081
65,140
69,129
69,602
64,511
584,292
21.2
20.6
20.0
18.9
18.4
18.0
16.6
17.6
19.3
18.8
E 95.9
104
104
E 101.351
590,556
607,879
18.7
19.3
E 89.0
E 101.000
E 100.998
E 100.996
E 101.063
E 101.094
E 101.092
E 101.090
E 101.088
E 101.104
E 101.129
101.167
101.167
E 101.167
E 101.167
E 101.167
E 101.167
E 101.281
E 101.281
E 101.351
E 101.351
E 101.351
E 101.351
101.419
101.419
E 101.419
E 101.419
E 101.419
E 101.442
E 101.442
E 101.564
E 101.673
E 101.673
E 101.673
E 101.088
E 96.1
E 86.0
E 79.2
E 88.7
E 93.8
E 95.6
E 95.2
E 95.3
E 83.4
E 86.0
97.9
91.1
E 95.3
E 87.2
E 74.9
E 75.7
E 89.5
E 96.0
E 94.6
E 91.6
E 84.0
E 88.4
95.2
89.1
E 90.5
E 81.8
E 76.5
E 82.3
E 89.2
E 91.5
E 92.0
E 88.1
E 87.5
E 91.8
difference between the resulting year-end capacity (from data reported on Form
EIA-860M) and final capacity (reported on Form EIA-860) is distributed evenly
across the 12 months.
E=Estimate.
Notes: For a discussion of nuclear reactor unit coverage, see Note 1,
"Operable Nuclear Reactors," at end of section. Nuclear electricity net
generation totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#nuclear for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
115
Nuclear Energy
Capacity Factor
Calculated by EIA using the method described above in
Note 2.
116
9. Energy
Prices
120
150
100
125
Dollars per Barrel
80
60
2012
40
Composite Refiner
Acquisition Cost
20
2011
100
75
2010
50
25
Domestic First
Purchase Price
Refiner Prices to End Users: Motor Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, and Jet Fuel, Monthly
Dollars a per Gallon (Excluding Taxes)
4.50
4.00
No. 2
Diesel Fuel
3.50
3.00
Finished
Motor Gasoline
2.50
2.00
Kerosene-Type
Jet Fuel
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
J
F M A M J
J A S O N D J
F M A M J
2010
J A S O N D J
F M A M J
2011
J A S O N D
2012
Refiner Prices to End Users: No. 2 Fuel Oil, Propane, and Residual Fuel, Monthly
Dollars a per Gallon (Excluding Taxes)
4.50
4.00
No. 2 Fuel Oil
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
J
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2010
F M A M J J A S O N D J
2011
F M A M J J A S O N D
2012
Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See Nominal Dollars in Glossary.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#prices.
Sources: Tables 9.1, 9.5, and 9.7.
118
F.O.B. Cost
of Importsd
Landed Cost
of Importse
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
3.89
7.67
21.59
24.09
20.03
14.62
18.46
17.23
10.87
15.56
26.72
21.84
22.51
27.56
36.77
50.28
59.69
66.52
94.04
56.35
f 5.21
11.18
32.37
25.84
20.37
15.69
19.32
16.94
10.76
16.47
26.27
20.46
22.63
25.86
33.75
47.60
57.03
66.36
90.32
57.78
72.89
72.74
75.77
78.80
70.90
70.77
71.37
72.07
71.23
76.02
79.20
83.98
74.71
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
a
b
c
d
e
f
Domestic
Imported
Composite
f 6.41
12.70
33.67
26.67
21.13
16.78
20.31
18.11
11.84
17.23
27.53
21.82
23.91
27.69
36.07
49.29
59.11
67.97
93.33
60.23
E 4.17
E 4.08
E 4.15
8.39
24.23
26.66
22.59
17.33
20.77
19.61
13.18
17.90
29.11
24.33
24.65
29.82
38.97
52.94
62.62
69.65
98.47
59.49
13.93
33.89
26.99
21.76
17.14
20.64
18.53
12.04
17.26
27.70
22.00
23.71
27.71
35.90
48.86
59.02
67.04
92.77
59.17
10.38
28.07
26.75
22.22
17.23
20.71
19.04
12.52
17.51
28.26
22.95
24.10
28.53
36.98
50.24
60.24
67.94
94.74
59.29
72.96
71.50
75.41
78.27
69.21
70.17
71.01
71.27
71.72
75.52
79.56
83.95
74.20
74.78
75.01
77.65
79.34
72.00
72.62
73.43
73.63
74.25
77.26
81.56
86.64
76.49
76.04
75.91
78.52
82.12
75.23
73.93
74.54
76.21
74.87
78.88
82.05
86.48
77.96
75.07
73.73
76.77
80.03
71.15
71.91
73.25
73.50
73.20
77.02
80.07
85.59
75.88
75.48
74.58
77.43
80.83
72.66
72.66
73.73
74.58
73.85
77.77
80.85
85.95
76.69
85.66
86.69
99.19
108.80
102.46
97.30
97.82
89.00
90.22
92.28
100.18
98.71
95.73
86.80
92.07
104.19
111.52
105.92
104.35
105.60
97.72
100.84
101.92
105.79
103.09
101.68
89.61
94.25
104.80
112.54
108.28
105.19
106.19
99.27
101.03
102.55
105.98
105.62
102.99
88.73
89.50
102.34
111.96
107.55
102.53
102.67
95.89
96.89
98.34
106.69
104.51
100.74
87.99
91.72
102.48
113.08
107.99
105.36
105.94
99.01
101.05
102.00
107.67
106.52
102.70
88.28
90.85
102.43
112.65
107.82
104.23
104.68
97.70
99.39
100.57
107.28
105.69
101.93
98.99
102.05
105.42
103.62
95.57
83.59
86.10
92.53
R 95.98
NA
103.96
108.56
110.72
107.17
100.79
87.89
R 92.50
R 99.82
R 101.69
NA
105.27
109.24
110.68
107.58
101.56
91.90
R 93.66
R 98.33
R 100.16
NA
103.97
105.93
110.80
111.26
103.17
91.66
92.64
R 98.58
R 102.17
E 98.62
105.25
108.08
111.00
108.53
103.26
92.18
92.98
R 97.07
R 101.82
E 100.14
104.70
107.18
110.92
109.70
103.23
91.96
92.83
97.71
R 101.97
E 99.53
Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
See Note 1, "Crude Oil Refinery Acquisition Costs," at end of section.
See Note 2, "Crude Oil Domestic First Purchase Prices," at end of section.
See Note 3, "Crude Oil F.O.B. Costs," at end of section.
See Note 4, "Crude Oil Landed Costs," at end of section.
Based on October, November, and December data only.
R=Revised. NA=Not available. E=Estimate.
Notes: Values for Domestic First Purchase Price and Refiner Acquisition Cost
for the current two months and for F.O.B. and Landed Costs of Imports for the
current three months are preliminary. F.O.B. and landed costs through 1980
reflect the period of reporting; prices since then reflect the period of loading.
Annual averages are the averages of the monthly prices, weighted by volume.
Geographic coverage is the 50 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the
Virgin Islands, and all U.S. Territories and Possessions.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#prices for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
119
Table 9.2 F.O.B. Costs of Crude Oil Imports From Selected Countries
(Dollarsa per Barrel)
Selected Countries
Angola
Colombia
Mexico
Nigeria
Saudi
Arabia
United
Kingdom
Venezuela
Persian
Gulf
Nationsb
Total
OPECc
Total
Non-OPECc
W
10.97
33.45
26.30
20.23
16.58
20.71
18.81
12.11
17.46
27.90
23.25
24.09
28.22
37.26
52.48
62.23
67.80
95.66
57.07
20.75
16.73
21.33
18.85
12.56
17.20
29.04
24.25
24.64
28.89
37.73
51.89
59.77
67.93
91.17
57.90
11.44
31.06
25.33
19.26
15.64
19.14
16.72
10.49
15.89
25.39
18.89
21.60
24.83
31.55
43.00
52.91
61.35
84.61
56.47
7.81
11.82
35.93
28.04
22.46
17.40
21.27
19.43
12.97
17.32
28.70
24.85
25.38
29.40
38.71
55.95
65.69
76.64
102.06
64.61
3.25
10.87
28.17
22.04
20.36
W
19.28
15.16
8.87
17.65
24.62
18.98
23.92
25.03
34.08
47.96
56.09
W
93.03
57.87
34.36
27.64
23.43
16.94
19.43
18.59
12.52
19.14
27.21
23.30
24.50
28.76
37.30
54.48
66.03
69.96
96.33
65.63
5.39
11.04
24.81
23.64
19.55
13.86
17.73
15.33
9.31
14.33
24.45
18.01
20.13
23.81
31.78
46.39
55.80
64.10
88.06
55.58
3.68
10.88
28.92
23.31
18.54
W
19.22
15.24
9.09
17.15
24.72
18.89
23.38
25.17
33.08
47.21
56.02
69.93
91.44
59.53
5.43
11.34
32.21
25.67
20.40
15.36
18.94
16.26
10.20
15.90
25.56
19.73
22.18
25.36
33.95
49.60
59.18
69.58
93.15
58.53
4.80
10.62
32.85
25.96
20.32
16.02
19.65
17.51
11.21
16.84
26.77
21.04
22.93
26.21
33.58
45.79
55.35
62.69
87.15
57.16
74.62
W
78.11
84.40
71.86
72.90
74.77
77.11
W
W
85.99
W
78.18
70.08
68.70
73.90
74.85
64.32
67.19
70.00
69.88
69.71
76.06
78.92
81.62
72.56
72.96
69.16
72.76
75.57
68.30
67.64
68.53
69.53
69.90
73.93
77.14
81.75
72.46
75.91
76.07
81.27
85.94
74.28
75.61
79.63
75.70
80.93
84.59
86.61
93.68
80.83
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
74.06
W
W
W
76.44
70.86
68.83
70.88
72.59
66.37
66.19
67.25
68.27
67.59
72.10
75.03
77.78
70.30
W
71.89
76.10
80.01
73.60
72.49
71.76
72.79
73.34
78.28
80.99
W
75.65
73.42
71.77
75.83
78.88
70.45
71.39
72.16
72.38
73.24
77.55
80.95
85.72
75.23
72.49
71.14
74.91
77.73
68.24
69.20
69.87
70.35
70.24
73.80
78.49
82.40
73.24
95.97
W
113.63
122.52
113.33
115.13
114.80
W
112.49
109.74
112.49
111.26
111.82
83.36
87.23
101.29
114.17
106.15
102.78
100.30
95.01
97.45
102.37
106.97
103.10
100.19
84.36
88.77
102.55
109.90
105.13
103.43
104.84
98.21
100.28
101.48
107.94
105.96
100.92
99.86
109.07
117.98
126.05
117.66
119.13
119.68
115.61
115.43
114.46
115.35
W
115.35
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
109.99
W
W
W
107.08
81.25
85.11
97.56
106.56
101.60
100.59
100.62
97.17
95.72
96.93
105.44
105.75
97.23
W
97.25
107.36
114.82
110.29
106.39
109.06
106.98
108.41
105.62
106.51
104.48
106.49
89.74
96.01
106.19
115.15
108.50
108.22
110.09
104.19
105.82
105.20
108.16
106.42
105.34
83.92
88.67
102.44
107.71
103.81
100.42
100.90
93.57
97.08
98.65
104.17
100.80
98.51
111.10
121.45
W
118.84
110.79
95.65
W
W
W
106.69
114.47
118.46
114.06
101.27
91.81
96.83
R 106.16
108.58
107.79
110.14
114.81
110.54
103.12
90.60
95.03
R 101.12
102.69
114.12
124.31
128.10
W
110.79
98.96
103.86
R 114.62
112.11
W
W
W
W
W
91.90
W
W
107.16
105.08
110.37
112.76
109.33
101.45
87.64
93.81
R 99.94
101.61
107.51
111.12
118.06
115.02
105.16
90.55
95.47
R 104.87
105.53
107.51
113.85
117.06
113.85
105.28
90.63
96.30
R 104.18
104.89
101.40
103.42
104.75
101.42
96.74
85.28
R 88.45
R 95.38
98.64
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
b Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and
120
Notes: The Free on Board (F.O.B.) cost at the country of origin excludes all
costs related to insurance and transportation. See "F.O.B." in Glossary, and Note
3, "Crude Oil F.O.B. Costs," at end of section. Values for the current two months
are preliminary. Prices through 1980 reflect the period of reporting; prices since
then reflect the period of loading. Annual averages are averages of the monthly
prices, including prices not published, weighted by volume. Cargoes that are
purchased on a "netback" basis, or under similar contractual arrangements
whereby the actual purchase price is not established at the time the crude oil is
acquired for importation into the United States, are not included in the published
data until the actual prices have been determined and reported. U.S. geographic
coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#prices for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
Table 9.3 Landed Costs of Crude Oil Imports From Selected Countries
(Dollarsa per Barrel)
Selected Countries
Angola
Canada
Colombia
Mexico
Nigeria
Saudi
Arabia
United
Kingdom
Venezuela
Persian
Gulf
Nationsb
Total
OPECc
Total
Non-OPECc
W
11.81
34.76
27.39
21.51
17.66
21.86
20.24
13.37
18.37
29.57
25.13
25.43
30.14
39.62
54.31
64.85
71.27
98.18
61.32
5.33
12.84
30.11
25.71
20.48
16.65
19.94
17.63
11.62
17.54
26.69
20.72
22.98
26.76
34.51
44.73
53.90
60.38
90.00
57.60
22.34
17.45
22.02
19.71
13.26
18.09
29.68
25.88
25.28
30.55
39.03
53.42
62.13
70.91
93.43
58.50
12.61
31.77
25.63
19.64
16.19
19.64
17.30
11.04
16.12
26.03
19.37
22.09
25.48
32.25
43.47
53.76
62.31
85.97
57.35
9.08
12.70
37.15
28.96
23.33
18.25
21.95
20.64
14.14
17.63
30.04
26.55
26.45
31.07
40.95
57.55
68.26
78.01
104.83
68.01
5.37
12.50
29.80
24.72
21.82
16.84
20.49
17.52
11.16
17.48
26.58
20.98
24.77
27.50
37.11
50.31
59.19
70.78
94.75
62.14
35.68
28.36
22.65
17.91
20.88
20.64
13.55
18.26
29.26
25.32
26.35
30.62
39.28
55.28
67.44
72.47
96.95
63.87
5.99
12.36
25.92
24.43
20.31
14.81
18.59
16.35
10.16
15.58
26.05
19.81
21.93
25.70
33.79
47.87
57.37
66.13
90.76
57.78
5.91
12.64
30.59
25.50
20.55
16.78
20.45
17.44
11.18
17.37
26.77
20.73
24.13
27.54
36.53
49.68
58.92
69.83
93.59
62.15
6.85
12.70
33.56
26.86
21.23
16.61
20.14
17.73
11.46
16.94
27.29
21.52
23.83
27.70
36.84
51.36
61.21
71.14
95.49
61.90
5.64
12.70
33.99
26.53
20.98
16.95
20.47
18.45
12.22
17.51
27.80
22.17
23.97
27.68
35.29
47.31
57.14
63.96
90.59
58.58
77.32
79.06
80.93
82.26
74.80
76.54
77.20
78.40
80.49
85.33
86.98
91.77
80.63
72.59
73.37
76.82
78.36
69.16
69.14
70.25
70.10
68.66
69.23
75.40
80.76
72.80
74.26
73.11
76.08
76.33
66.52
69.64
71.61
71.49
70.85
76.72
80.24
82.76
74.25
73.23
69.48
73.07
75.03
68.71
68.02
69.31
69.95
70.47
74.73
77.55
82.37
72.86
78.58
79.25
83.68
86.80
76.90
78.14
81.07
79.15
81.58
86.01
89.15
95.44
83.15
76.63
77.29
77.57
79.53
77.52
76.01
75.46
76.06
77.15
81.81
84.62
90.45
79.25
77.97
77.84
79.07
80.25
W
77.67
76.60
79.52
W
W
87.10
92.50
80.12
72.63
70.91
72.92
75.21
68.53
68.30
69.59
70.14
68.88
74.29
77.53
80.79
72.43
76.34
77.27
77.55
79.15
76.20
75.14
74.75
75.81
76.64
81.24
84.09
89.99
78.58
75.91
76.24
78.40
80.07
73.95
74.55
74.81
75.42
76.39
80.52
84.38
89.25
78.27
73.59
73.33
76.84
78.61
70.20
70.92
72.03
71.81
71.89
74.15
78.96
83.97
74.67
99.58
110.07
114.40
124.01
116.76
116.73
117.98
113.36
112.63
114.82
115.14
115.65
114.05
81.43
80.65
89.32
99.26
98.29
92.36
91.76
84.05
85.19
88.21
93.80
95.74
90.03
85.88
90.14
105.74
112.47
109.70
104.31
101.35
95.08
99.17
104.14
108.52
106.64
102.53
85.00
89.08
103.03
110.55
105.62
103.71
105.38
98.78
99.90
101.97
108.46
106.31
101.22
101.24
108.94
117.17
126.47
119.95
120.81
121.80
115.83
117.19
116.09
117.05
117.10
116.40
96.59
103.20
110.12
116.13
112.19
110.00
111.06
109.38
109.91
108.90
108.61
108.27
108.81
W
W
118.42
124.67
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
118.35
84.70
89.88
101.22
107.95
104.04
102.32
103.04
99.54
99.10
99.89
106.90
108.02
100.14
96.57
101.81
109.56
115.18
111.48
108.97
110.19
108.26
108.82
108.07
108.35
107.53
108.06
94.03
99.96
109.23
116.64
111.90
109.87
111.58
106.24
107.67
107.98
110.09
109.63
107.85
85.02
89.03
101.20
108.91
105.06
100.83
100.38
93.81
95.59
97.91
102.90
102.52
98.75
115.13
121.40
128.35
120.60
114.94
103.10
106.95
R 113.27
116.21
93.43
92.14
88.73
85.55
82.78
78.11
R 75.62
R 80.65
84.78
110.54
115.19
119.93
113.78
105.04
93.85
97.70
R 105.94
109.10
108.38
111.24
115.20
111.55
103.79
90.89
95.24
R 101.98
103.23
115.41
126.42
130.46
124.06
113.89
103.24
106.95
R 114.51
115.38
110.49
114.73
117.55
115.65
108.39
99.38
R 99.00
R 104.75
107.57
106.23
111.72
114.29
110.58
103.02
89.41
94.91
R 101.37
103.61
110.61
114.22
117.14
115.98
108.52
99.24
R 99.02
R 104.33
106.85
110.32
115.76
118.26
116.21
108.26
97.29
R 99.48
R 105.38
106.98
101.31
103.02
103.98
99.94
95.20
87.15
R 88.10
R 92.19
94.86
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
b Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and
W
W
W
W
Costs," at end of section. Values for the current two months are preliminary.
Prices through 1980 reflect the period of reporting; prices since then reflect the
period of loading. Annual averages are averages of the monthly prices, including
prices not published, weighted by volume. Cargoes that are purchased on a
"netback" basis, or under similar contractual arrangements whereby the actual
purchase price is not established at the time the crude oil is acquired for importation
into the United States, are not included in the published data until the actual prices
have been determined and reported. U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States
and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#prices for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: October 1973-September 1977: Federal Energy Administration,
Form FEA-F701-M-0, "Transfer Pricing Report." October 1977-December 1977:
U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Form FEA-F701-M-0, "Transfer
Pricing Report." 1978-2009: EIA, Petroleum Marketing Annual 2009, Table 22.
2010 forward: EIA, Petroleum Marketing Monthly, December 2012, Table 22.
121
Unleaded
Regular
Unleaded
Premiumb
All Typesc
0.388
0.567
1.191
1.115
1.149
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1.245
1.202
1.164
1.147
1.231
1.234
1.059
1.165
1.510
1.461
1.358
1.591
1.880
2.295
2.589
2.801
3.266
2.350
NA
NA
NA
1.340
1.349
1.336
1.413
1.416
1.250
1.357
1.693
1.657
1.556
1.777
2.068
2.491
2.805
3.033
3.519
2.607
NA
NA
1.221
1.196
1.217
1.205
1.288
1.291
1.115
1.221
1.563
1.531
1.441
1.638
1.923
2.338
2.635
2.849
3.317
2.401
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2.731
2.659
2.780
2.858
2.869
2.736
2.736
2.745
2.704
2.795
2.852
2.985
2.788
2.987
2.922
3.035
3.113
3.124
3.000
2.997
3.015
2.968
3.055
3.109
3.234
3.047
2.779
2.709
2.829
2.906
2.915
2.783
2.783
2.795
2.754
2.843
2.899
3.031
2.836
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3.091
3.167
3.546
3.816
3.933
3.702
3.654
3.630
3.612
3.468
3.423
3.278
3.527
3.345
3.424
3.807
4.074
4.192
3.972
3.915
3.893
3.887
3.745
3.700
3.553
3.792
3.139
3.215
3.594
3.863
3.982
3.753
3.703
3.680
3.664
3.521
3.475
3.329
3.577
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3.399
3.572
3.868
3.927
3.792
3.552
3.451
3.707
3.856
3.786
3.488
3.663
3.840
4.138
4.194
4.062
3.825
3.726
3.991
4.140
4.079
3.782
3.447
3.622
3.918
3.976
3.839
3.602
3.502
3.759
3.908
3.839
3.542
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
..................................
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
b The 1981 average (available in Web file) is based on September through
122
Average
Sales for
Resale
Sales to
End Users
Sales for
Resale
Sales to
End Users
Sales for
Resale
Sales to
End Users
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
0.293
0.608
0.610
0.472
0.383
0.456
0.415
0.299
0.382
0.627
0.523
0.546
0.728
0.764
1.115
1.202
1.406
1.918
1.337
0.314
0.675
0.644
0.505
0.436
0.526
0.488
0.354
0.405
0.708
0.642
0.640
0.804
0.835
1.168
1.342
1.436
2.144
1.413
0.245
0.479
0.560
0.372
0.338
0.389
0.366
0.269
0.329
0.512
0.428
0.508
0.588
0.601
0.842
1.085
1.314
1.843
1.344
0.275
0.523
0.582
0.400
0.377
0.433
0.403
0.287
0.362
0.566
0.492
0.544
0.651
0.692
0.974
1.173
1.350
1.889
1.306
0.263
0.528
0.577
0.413
0.363
0.420
0.387
0.280
0.354
0.566
0.476
0.530
0.661
0.681
0.971
1.136
1.350
1.866
1.342
0.298
0.607
0.610
0.444
0.392
0.455
0.423
0.305
0.374
0.602
0.531
0.569
0.698
0.739
1.048
1.218
1.374
1.964
1.341
1.767
1.725
1.739
1.827
1.675
1.629
1.686
1.705
1.716
1.793
1.865
2.036
1.756
1.852
1.862
1.862
1.887
1.898
1.874
1.858
1.895
1.883
1.913
2.025
2.215
1.920
1.705
1.650
1.700
1.725
1.675
1.604
1.604
1.625
1.612
1.688
1.741
1.814
1.679
1.660
1.574
1.609
1.655
1.601
1.555
1.536
1.571
1.558
1.637
1.701
1.784
1.619
1.721
1.666
1.711
1.748
1.675
1.612
1.629
1.642
1.632
1.712
1.768
1.865
1.697
1.725
1.681
1.692
1.718
1.686
1.636
1.639
1.676
1.645
1.721
1.804
1.931
1.713
NA
2.100
2.344
2.555
2.463
2.467
2.547
2.394
2.368
2.512
2.566
2.473
2.389
2.302
2.451
2.654
2.741
2.786
2.905
2.877
2.896
2.882
2.891
2.853
2.891
2.736
1.896
2.079
2.307
2.427
2.374
2.377
2.430
2.392
2.370
2.375
2.424
2.335
2.316
1.870
2.019
2.245
2.370
2.325
2.312
2.362
2.342
2.318
2.276
2.368
2.348
2.257
1.918
2.086
2.321
2.448
2.392
2.402
2.474
2.392
2.369
2.406
2.459
2.371
2.336
2.013
2.150
2.403
2.475
2.440
2.473
2.508
2.512
2.473
2.454
2.521
2.509
2.401
2.591
2.739
2.921
2.805
2.589
2.275
2.271
R 2.586
2.558
2.965
3.070
3.159
3.201
3.170
3.083
2.926
3.041
2.970
2.480
2.632
2.717
2.624
2.501
2.186
2.224
R 2.457
2.491
2.452
2.556
2.601
2.596
2.652
2.179
2.221
2.442
2.473
2.512
2.654
2.772
2.670
2.527
2.211
2.234
2.483
2.501
2.620
2.705
2.784
2.731
2.784
2.476
2.406
2.579
2.582
1978 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
R=Revised. NA=Not available.
Notes: Sales for resale are those made to purchasers other than ultimate
consumers. Sales to end users are those made directly to ultimate consumers,
including bulk consumers (such as agriculture, industry, and electric utilities) and
commercial consumers. Values for the current month are preliminary. Prices
prior to 1983 are U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates. See Note
123
Finished
Aviation
Gasoline
KeroseneType
Jet Fuel
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
0.434
0.941
0.835
0.786
0.626
0.713
0.700
0.526
0.645
0.963
0.886
0.828
1.002
1.288
1.670
1.969
2.182
2.586
1.767
0.537
1.128
1.130
1.063
0.975
1.055
1.065
0.912
1.007
1.330
1.256
1.146
1.288
1.627
2.076
2.490
2.758
3.342
2.480
2.097
2.033
2.197
2.265
2.152
2.113
2.113
2.095
2.088
2.198
2.243
2.383
2.165
1978 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
Kerosene
No. 2
Fuel
Oil
No. 2
Diesel
Fuel
Propane
(Consumer
Grade)
0.386
0.868
0.794
0.773
0.539
0.646
0.613
0.450
0.533
0.880
0.763
0.716
0.871
1.208
1.723
1.961
2.171
3.020
1.719
0.404
0.864
0.874
0.839
0.580
0.714
0.653
0.465
0.550
0.969
0.821
0.752
0.955
1.271
1.757
2.007
2.249
2.851
1.844
0.369
0.803
0.776
0.697
0.511
0.639
0.590
0.422
0.493
0.886
0.756
0.694
0.881
1.125
1.623
1.834
2.072
2.745
1.657
0.365
0.801
0.772
0.694
0.538
0.659
0.606
0.444
0.546
0.898
0.784
0.724
0.883
1.187
1.737
2.012
2.203
2.994
1.713
0.237
0.415
0.398
0.386
0.344
0.461
0.416
0.288
0.342
0.595
0.540
0.431
0.607
0.751
0.933
1.031
1.194
1.437
0.921
2.759
2.662
2.906
2.999
2.945
2.835
2.891
2.842
2.805
2.890
2.868
3.024
2.874
2.121
1.999
2.129
2.247
2.186
2.094
2.100
2.138
2.131
2.263
2.342
2.459
2.185
2.282
2.216
2.219
2.281
2.110
2.103
2.046
2.125
2.163
2.384
NA
2.744
2.299
2.075
1.986
2.100
2.214
2.129
2.037
2.001
2.041
2.093
2.221
2.308
2.435
2.147
2.078
2.025
2.163
2.312
2.177
2.120
2.098
2.161
2.190
2.325
2.392
2.486
2.214
1.332
1.324
1.179
1.144
1.098
1.049
1.012
1.084
1.151
1.253
1.277
1.322
1.212
2.472
2.584
2.934
3.218
3.174
2.970
3.058
2.949
2.896
2.805
2.701
2.614
2.867
3.161
3.248
3.607
4.035
4.096
3.847
4.011
3.899
3.878
3.616
3.494
3.424
3.739
2.585
2.783
3.095
3.259
3.188
3.101
3.090
3.040
3.025
2.962
3.089
2.951
3.014
2.804
2.974
3.196
3.296
W
3.054
3.158
3.089
3.073
3.096
3.258
3.006
3.065
2.585
2.737
2.996
3.167
3.039
2.956
3.024
2.927
2.927
2.915
3.050
2.928
2.907
2.621
2.820
3.134
3.296
3.116
3.079
3.135
3.032
3.035
3.035
3.157
2.927
3.034
1.380
1.401
1.403
1.433
1.515
1.503
1.513
1.522
1.557
1.511
1.498
1.444
1.467
2.747
2.936
3.203
3.189
3.016
2.757
2.806
3.087
3.163
3.576
3.788
4.052
4.157
4.004
3.883
3.877
4.124
4.269
3.059
3.186
3.296
3.255
3.076
2.747
2.850
3.129
3.245
3.197
3.293
3.306
3.243
3.008
2.697
2.936
3.195
3.236
3.027
3.166
3.211
3.153
2.976
2.635
2.774
2.988
3.128
3.018
3.163
3.308
3.252
3.039
2.741
2.907
R 3.206
3.277
1.341
1.282
1.293
1.163
0.950
0.762
0.809
R 0.875
0.910
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
b See Note 5, "Motor Gasoline Prices," at end of section.
124
for the current month are preliminary. Prices prior to 1983 are U.S. Energy
Information Administration (EIA) estimates. See Note 6, "Historical Petroleum
Prices," at end of section. Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District
of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#prices for all
available data beginning in 1978.
Sources: 1978-2009: EIA, Petroleum Marketing Annual 2009, Table 4.
2010 forward: EIA, Petroleum Marketing Monthly, December 2012, Table 4.
Finished
Aviation
Gasoline
KeroseneType
Jet Fuel
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
0.484
1.035
0.912
0.883
0.765
0.847
0.839
0.673
0.781
1.106
1.032
0.947
1.156
1.435
1.829
2.128
2.345
2.775
1.888
0.516
1.084
1.201
1.120
1.005
1.116
1.128
0.975
1.059
1.306
1.323
1.288
1.493
1.819
2.231
2.682
2.849
3.273
2.442
2.240
2.173
2.301
2.370
2.353
2.251
2.247
2.250
2.219
2.319
2.378
2.514
2.301
1978 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
Kerosene
No. 2
Fuel
Oil
No. 2
Diesel
Fuel
Propane
(Consumer
Grade)
0.387
0.868
0.796
0.766
0.540
0.651
0.613
0.452
0.543
0.899
0.775
0.721
0.872
1.207
1.735
1.998
2.165
3.052
1.704
0.421
0.902
1.030
0.923
0.589
0.740
0.745
0.501
0.605
1.123
1.045
0.990
1.224
1.160
1.957
2.244
2.263
3.283
2.675
0.400
0.788
0.849
0.734
0.562
0.673
0.636
0.482
0.558
0.927
0.829
0.737
0.933
1.173
1.705
1.982
2.241
2.986
1.962
0.377
0.818
0.789
0.725
0.560
0.681
0.642
0.494
0.584
0.935
0.842
0.762
0.944
1.243
1.786
2.096
2.267
3.150
1.834
0.335
0.482
0.717
0.745
0.492
0.605
0.552
0.405
0.458
0.603
0.506
0.419
0.577
0.839
1.089
1.358
1.489
1.892
1.220
2.914
2.855
3.103
3.201
3.129
2.981
3.028
2.967
2.893
3.000
3.095
3.218
3.028
2.129
2.018
2.144
2.272
2.199
2.105
2.103
2.158
2.148
2.298
2.374
2.484
2.201
2.986
2.974
2.978
3.040
2.938
2.965
NA
2.772
2.898
3.058
3.130
3.276
3.063
2.369
2.310
2.425
2.527
2.487
2.393
2.246
2.379
2.346
2.580
2.641
2.749
2.462
2.192
2.144
2.265
2.410
2.343
2.284
2.212
2.260
2.269
2.389
2.457
2.554
2.314
1.913
2.009
NA
1.326
1.264
1.204
1.162
1.211
1.283
1.425
NA
1.863
1.481
2.615
2.712
3.072
3.340
3.419
3.184
3.172
3.134
3.090
2.980
2.922
2.808
3.050
3.323
3.374
3.767
4.132
4.091
3.913
4.027
3.920
3.915
3.697
3.620
W
3.803
2.623
2.818
3.161
3.306
3.220
3.138
3.118
3.057
3.059
2.987
3.124
2.963
3.054
3.358
3.506
3.697
3.796
3.894
3.802
3.812
3.851
3.873
3.823
3.892
3.824
3.616
2.889
3.020
3.255
3.430
3.337
3.193
3.294
3.251
3.288
3.346
3.403
3.255
3.193
2.681
2.867
3.189
3.370
3.231
3.183
3.214
3.143
3.127
3.108
3.225
3.024
3.117
NA
1.823
1.763
NA
1.648
1.681
1.620
1.650
1.702
1.706
1.773
1.691
1.709
2.914
3.087
3.389
3.405
3.289
3.061
2.981
3.248
3.357
3.732
W
4.133
4.313
W
W
W
4.091
4.262
3.087
3.206
3.337
3.283
3.100
2.768
2.856
3.123
3.285
3.848
3.874
3.919
3.916
3.741
3.753
3.612
3.575
3.771
3.345
3.495
3.522
3.509
3.258
2.982
3.041
3.256
3.361
3.093
3.224
3.378
3.342
3.163
2.912
2.989
3.265
3.367
1.655
1.518
1.470
1.352
1.080
0.902
0.972
R 0.916
0.932
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
b See Note 5, "Motor Gasoline Prices," at end of section.
the current month are preliminary. Prices prior to 1983 are U.S. Energy
Information Administration (EIA) estimates. See Note 6, "Historical Petroleum
Prices," at end of section. Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District
of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#prices for all
available data beginning in 1978.
Sources: 1978-2009: EIA, Petroleum Marketing Annual 2009, Table 2.
2010 forward: EIA, Petroleum Marketing Monthly, December 2012, Table 2.
125
By Sector, Monthly
14
14
Transportation
12
12
Transportation
Residential
10
10
Commercial
Commercial
Residential
8
Otherb
Industrial
Industrial
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Total, January-September
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
2011
2012
12
12.33
10
9.89
9.97
9.93
12
10.55
10.39
10
8
8
7.01
6
6
4
4
2
0
2010
2011
2012
Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See Nominal Price in Glossary.
Public street and highway lighting, interdepartmental sales, other sales to
public authorities, agricultural and irrigation, and transportation including railroads and railways.
126
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Transportation
Commercialb
Industrialc
Transportationd
Othere
Total
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
2.50
3.50
5.40
7.39
7.83
8.40
8.36
8.43
8.26
8.16
8.24
8.58
8.44
8.72
8.95
9.45
10.40
10.65
11.26
11.51
2.40
3.50
5.50
7.27
7.34
7.69
7.64
7.59
7.41
7.26
7.43
7.92
7.89
8.03
8.17
8.67
9.46
9.65
10.36
10.17
1.30
2.10
3.70
4.97
4.74
4.66
4.60
4.53
4.48
4.43
4.64
5.05
4.88
5.11
5.25
5.73
6.16
6.39
6.83
6.81
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
7.54
7.18
8.57
9.54
9.70
10.74
10.65
2.10
3.10
4.80
6.09
6.40
6.88
6.91
6.91
6.63
6.35
6.56
7.20
6.75
2.00
2.90
4.70
6.44
6.57
6.89
6.86
6.85
6.74
6.64
6.81
7.29
7.20
7.44
7.61
8.14
8.90
9.13
9.74
9.82
10.49
10.89
11.11
11.71
11.91
11.91
12.04
12.03
11.95
11.86
11.62
11.06
11.54
9.55
9.89
9.95
9.95
10.15
10.56
10.72
10.62
10.52
10.25
9.99
9.82
10.19
6.50
6.55
6.53
6.55
6.64
6.96
7.23
7.22
7.00
6.80
6.56
6.60
6.77
10.17
10.48
10.28
10.52
10.52
11.14
10.95
10.86
10.53
10.49
10.47
10.39
10.57
9.28
9.47
9.48
9.53
9.72
10.18
10.46
10.40
10.17
9.81
9.55
9.52
9.83
10.87
11.06
11.52
11.67
11.93
11.97
12.09
12.09
12.17
12.08
11.78
11.40
11.72
9.78
9.99
9.93
9.96
10.19
10.66
10.67
10.72
10.59
10.25
9.98
9.77
R 10.23
6.53
6.53
6.53
6.68
7.14
R 7.31
R 7.40
7.15
6.77
6.53
6.51
R 6.82
10.29
10.55
10.24
9.97
10.70
11.01
11.21
10.82
10.80
10.25
9.93
9.79
10.46
9.48
9.56
9.55
9.54
9.78
10.26
10.47
10.49
10.29
R 9.83
9.58
9.53
R 9.90
11.39
11.52
11.72
11.91
11.94
12.09
12.00
12.17
12.33
11.91
9.83
9.96
9.88
9.83
10.01
10.42
10.42
10.43
10.55
10.17
6.46
6.48
6.48
6.40
6.55
6.92
7.15
7.11
7.01
6.74
9.69
9.55
9.83
10.02
9.76
10.22
10.57
10.29
10.39
10.03
9.61
9.60
9.56
9.49
9.68
10.15
10.31
10.34
10.31
9.93
11.71
11.56
10.31
10.24
6.89
6.81
10.62
10.60
9.97
9.89
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Price" in Glossary.
b Commercial sector. For 19732002, prices exclude public street and highway
R 6.63
127
15
10
Natural Gas
5
Coal
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Costs, Monthly
25
20
15
10
5
Natural Gas
Coal
0
J F M A M J
J A S O N D J F M A M J
2010
J A S O N D J F M A M J
2011
J A S O N D
2012
By Fuel Type
30
September 2010
September 2011
September 2012
24.30
25
22.73
19.66
20
20.77
16.53
15
12.34
10
4.45
4.56
3.38
2.67
2.93
2.43
2.28
2.44
0
Distillate Fuel Oil
a
Prices are not adjusted for inflation.
Glossary.
128
Natural Gas
Petroleum Coke
Coal
2.39
Petroleum Coke
Totald
Natural Gase
0.41
.81
1.35
1.65
1.45
1.32
1.29
1.27
1.25
1.22
1.20
1.23
1.25
1.28
1.36
1.54
1.69
1.77
2.07
2.21
0.79
2.01
4.27
4.24
3.32
2.59
3.03
2.79
2.08
2.44
4.29
3.73
3.73
4.66
4.73
7.06
7.85
8.64
13.62
8.98
NA
NA
NA
NA
5.38
3.99
4.87
4.49
3.30
4.03
6.65
6.30
5.34
6.82
8.02
11.72
13.28
14.85
21.46
13.22
NA
NA
NA
NA
.80
.65
.78
.91
.71
.65
.58
.78
.78
.72
.83
1.11
1.33
1.51
2.11
1.61
0.80
2.02
4.35
4.32
3.35
2.57
3.03
2.73
2.02
2.36
4.18
3.69
3.34
4.33
4.29
6.44
6.23
7.17
10.87
7.02
0.34
.75
2.20
3.44
2.32
1.98
2.64
2.76
2.38
2.57
4.30
4.49
3.56
5.39
5.96
8.21
6.94
7.11
9.01
4.74
0.48
1.04
1.93
2.09
1.69
1.45
1.52
1.52
1.44
1.44
1.74
1.73
1.86
2.28
2.48
3.25
3.02
3.23
4.12
3.04
2.23
2.27
2.31
2.29
2.26
2.25
2.27
2.30
2.28
2.27
2.26
2.23
2.27
11.85
12.11
12.44
13.17
12.36
11.96
12.28
12.28
12.34
13.53
14.06
14.61
12.57
15.73
15.69
16.42
17.10
16.54
16.12
15.89
16.24
16.53
17.14
17.43
18.56
16.61
1.72
1.80
2.09
2.18
2.22
2.15
2.42
2.65
2.67
2.43
2.22
2.57
2.28
9.72
9.51
8.95
7.95
9.47
9.26
9.63
9.18
9.35
9.13
10.86
11.29
9.54
6.71
6.07
5.29
4.71
4.79
5.12
5.18
4.92
4.45
4.30
4.35
5.43
5.09
3.74
3.45
3.16
3.01
3.12
3.34
3.51
3.39
3.10
2.94
2.94
3.32
3.26
R 2.32
2.35
2.34
2.38
2.43
2.40
2.45
2.47
2.44
2.39
2.37
2.34
2.39
14.80
15.94
17.59
18.21
17.57
20.38
20.18
17.09
19.66
19.62
19.47
20.99
18.35
19.59
20.93
22.59
24.06
23.04
23.13
22.95
22.51
22.73
23.20
23.38
22.45
22.46
3.13
2.84
3.09
3.20
3.31
2.78
3.30
3.08
2.93
3.32
2.58
2.74
3.03
11.83
11.60
12.98
13.04
13.21
14.29
12.13
10.52
11.51
13.20
13.03
12.11
12.48
5.39
5.09
4.64
4.86
4.89
5.04
4.98
4.73
4.56
4.33
4.10
4.04
4.72
3.37
3.27
3.12
3.29
3.39
3.52
3.62
3.44
3.26
3.14
3.04
3.02
3.30
2.43
2.40
2.41
2.44
2.44
2.38
2.41
2.42
2.39
2.41
20.81
21.04
21.60
22.83
22.54
22.19
19.72
19.59
20.77
21.10
22.87
23.73
24.80
24.30
23.23
21.66
21.80
23.15
24.30
23.19
2.71
2.57
2.43
2.64
2.68
2.73
2.93
2.51
2.43
2.61
12.76
12.61
12.31
13.17
13.88
13.41
13.95
13.24
10.33
12.83
3.67
3.32
2.96
2.68
2.90
3.08
3.41
3.48
3.38
3.22
2.98
2.83
2.73
2.65
2.75
2.81
2.98
2.97
2.87
2.85
2.40
2.27
17.90
12.24
22.26
16.16
3.08
2.24
12.38
9.29
4.90
5.20
3.37
3.32
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
b For 19732001, electric utility data are for heavy oil (fuel oil nos. 5 and 6, and
Gas."
g Through 2001, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning in 2002, data also
include independent power producers, and electric generating plants in the
commercial and industrial sectors. See Note 8, "Costs of Fossil-Fuel Receipts at
Electric Generating Plants," at end of section for plant coverage.
R=Revised. NA=Not available.
Notes: Receipts are purchases of fuel. Yearly costs are averages of
monthly values, weighted by quantities in Btu. Geographic coverage is the 50
States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#prices for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
129
Figure 9.4
Citygate
Wellhead
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2005
2010
Residentialb
Commercialb
6
4
2
Electric Powerb
Industrial
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
Transportation
1995
2000
15
Commercialb
10
Industrialb
Electric Powerb
0
J
F M A M
S O N D
F M A M
2010
a
b
Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See Nominal Dollars in Glossary.
Includes taxes.
130
S O N D
F M A M
2011
S O N D
2012
Citygate
Price
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
0.22
.44
1.59
2.51
1.71
1.55
2.17
2.32
1.96
2.19
3.68
4.00
2.95
4.88
5.46
7.33
6.39
6.25
7.97
3.67
Transportation
Electric Powere
Pricef
Vehicle Fuelh
Pricef
Pricef
Percentage
of Sectorg,i
NA
NA
NA
NA
86.6
76.7
77.6
70.8
67.0
66.1
63.9
66.0
77.4
78.2
78.0
82.1
80.8
80.4
79.9
77.8
0.50
.96
2.56
3.95
2.93
2.71
3.42
3.59
3.14
3.12
4.45
5.24
4.02
5.89
6.53
8.56
7.87
7.68
9.65
5.33
NA
NA
NA
68.8
35.2
24.5
19.4
18.1
16.1
18.8
19.8
20.8
22.7
22.1
23.6
24.0
23.4
22.2
20.5
18.8
NA
NA
NA
NA
3.39
3.98
4.34
4.44
4.59
4.34
5.54
6.60
5.10
6.19
7.16
9.14
8.72
8.50
11.75
8.13
0.38
.77
2.27
3.55
2.38
2.02
2.69
2.78
2.40
2.62
4.38
4.61
e3.68
5.57
6.11
8.47
7.11
7.31
9.26
4.93
92.1
96.1
96.9
94.0
76.8
71.4
68.4
68.0
63.7
58.3
50.5
40.2
83.9
91.2
89.8
91.3
93.4
92.2
101.1
101.1
9.65
9.71
9.70
9.55
9.49
9.73
10.07
9.96
9.57
9.28
8.86
8.56
9.47
81.2
81.8
79.7
75.7
73.0
71.9
70.6
69.8
68.5
71.8
77.7
80.2
77.5
6.93
6.76
6.01
5.12
5.07
5.03
5.49
5.37
4.61
4.74
4.60
5.42
5.49
19.0
18.6
18.4
17.7
17.9
18.0
18.3
17.8
17.5
16.8
17.6
17.8
18.0
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
6.25
6.98
6.27
5.47
4.91
4.96
5.31
5.34
5.06
4.61
4.45
4.55
5.68
5.27
101.0
100.5
101.0
100.9
100.9
100.6
100.6
100.5
100.7
101.3
101.0
101.3
100.8
96.5
96.6
96.2
96.0
96.2
96.3
96.3
95.7
95.6
95.7
95.2
96.4
96.2
8.76
8.90
8.91
9.04
9.33
9.53
9.59
9.79
9.53
8.95
8.64
8.33
8.93
72.9
72.1
69.7
66.5
64.0
63.1
59.3
58.2
57.9
58.4
66.2
69.2
67.2
5.63
5.75
5.19
5.33
5.19
5.19
5.05
5.22
4.81
4.68
4.63
4.57
5.11
17.6
17.5
17.4
16.8
17.2
16.7
17.5
16.9
16.6
16.7
17.0
17.5
17.1
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
5.66
5.29
4.84
5.03
5.04
5.20
5.13
4.85
4.71
4.49
4.26
4.18
4.89
101.7
101.8
101.0
101.6
101.3
101.1
100.5
101.0
101.4
101.5
101.1
101.4
101.2
9.64
9.51
10.45
10.95
12.46
14.24
15.30
15.94
14.91
10.92
96.2
96.2
96.2
95.6
95.7
95.6
95.6
95.1
95.1
96.0
8.22
7.94
8.40
8.05
7.93
8.23
8.32
8.48
8.17
8.17
70.4
69.2
66.9
63.5
60.7
60.4
59.0
57.0
57.3
65.0
4.52
4.30
3.69
3.18
2.99
3.27
3.53
3.77
3.52
3.67
16.9
16.9
16.9
16.2
16.6
16.5
16.9
17.9
17.1
16.9
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3.81
3.45
3.07
2.79
3.03
3.20
3.53
3.59
3.52
3.34
100.8
100.4
100.3
101.1
100.8
100.7
100.7
100.5
101.3
100.7
11.16
11.68
96.3
97.3
9.06
9.69
67.7
77.4
5.28
5.67
17.2
18.2
NA
NA
5.07
5.37
101.2
100.7
Pricef
Percentage
of Sectorg
Pricef
NA
NA
NA
3.75
3.03
2.78
3.27
3.66
3.07
3.10
4.62
5.72
4.12
5.85
6.65
8.67
8.61
8.16
9.18
6.48
1.29
1.71
3.68
6.12
5.80
6.06
6.34
6.94
6.82
6.69
7.76
9.63
7.89
9.63
10.75
12.70
13.73
13.08
13.89
12.14
NA
NA
NA
NA
99.2
99.0
99.0
98.8
97.7
95.2
92.6
92.4
97.9
97.5
97.7
98.1
98.1
98.0
97.5
97.4
0.94
1.35
3.39
5.50
4.83
5.05
5.40
5.80
5.48
5.33
6.59
8.43
6.63
8.40
9.43
11.34
12.00
11.34
12.23
10.06
5.69
5.30
4.70
4.10
4.24
4.27
4.44
4.38
3.83
4.05
4.12
4.68
4.48
6.84
6.64
6.50
5.88
5.81
6.02
6.31
6.22
5.72
5.70
5.48
5.74
6.18
10.56
10.69
10.98
11.97
13.12
14.86
16.21
16.65
15.64
13.37
10.88
9.88
11.39
97.4
97.8
97.6
96.2
97.1
96.9
96.8
96.4
96.7
96.8
97.4
97.4
97.4
E 4.37
E 4.34
E 3.95
E 4.05
E 4.12
E 4.20
E 4.27
E 4.20
E 3.82
E 3.62
E 3.35
E 3.14
E 3.95
5.68
5.75
5.68
5.62
5.79
6.09
6.15
6.19
5.93
5.43
5.28
5.03
5.62
9.89
10.13
10.33
11.26
12.50
14.67
16.16
16.67
15.76
12.84
10.79
9.84
11.02
E 2.89
E 2.46
E 2.25
E 1.89
E 1.94
E 2.54
E 2.59
E 2.86
E 2.71
E 2.46
4.86
4.74
4.84
4.20
4.31
4.65
4.86
5.17
4.76
4.73
E 4.15
5.79
6.41
4.55
Industriald
Percentage
of Sectorg
Percentage
of Sectorg
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
Commercialc
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
b See Note 9, "Natural Gas Prices," at end of section.
c Commercial sector, including commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP)
h Much of the natural gas delivered for vehicle fuel represents deliveries to
fueling stations that are used primarily or exclusively by fleet vehicles. Thus, the
prices are often those associated with the cost of gas in the operation of fleet
vehicles.
i Percentages exceed 100 percent when reported natural gas receipts are
greater than reported natural gas consumptionthis can occur when
combined-heat-and-power plants report fuel receipts related to non-electric
generating activities.
NA=Not available. E=Estimate.
Notes: Prices are for natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental
gaseous fuels. Prices are intended to include all taxes. See Note 9, "Natural
Gas Prices," at end of section. Wellhead annual and year-to-date prices are
simple averages of the monthly prices; all other annual and year-to-date prices
are volume-weighted averages of the monthly prices. Geographic coverage is
the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#prices for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
131
Energy Prices
Note 1. Crude Oil Domestic First Purchase Prices. The
average domestic first purchase price represents the average
price at which all domestic crude oil is purchased. Prior to
February 1976, the price represented an estimate of the average of posted prices; beginning with February 1976, the
price represents an average of actual first purchase prices.
The data series was previously called Actual Domestic
Wellhead Price.
Note 2. Crude Oil F.O.B. Costs. F.O.B. literally means
Free on Board. It denotes a transaction whereby the seller
makes the product available with an agreement on a given
port at a given price; it is the responsibility of the buyer to
arrange for the transportation and insurance.
Note 3. Crude Oil Landed Costs. The landed cost of
imported crude oil from selected countries does not represent the total cost of all imported crude. Prior to April 1975,
imported crude costs to U.S. company-owned refineries in
the Caribbean were not included in the landed cost, and
costs of crude oil from countries that export only small
amounts to the United States were also excluded. Beginning
in April 1975, however, coverage was expanded to include
U.S. company-owned refineries in the Caribbean. Landed
costs do not include supplemental fees.
Note 4. Crude Oil Refinery Acquisition Costs. Beginning with January 1981, refiner acquisition costs of crude
oil are from data collected on U.S. Energy Information
Administration (EIA) Form EIA-14, Refiners Monthly
Cost Report. Those costs were previously published from
data collected on Economic Regulatory Administration
(ERA) Form ERA-49, Domestic Crude Oil Entitlements
Program Refiners Monthly Report. Form ERA-49 was
discontinued with the decontrol of crude oil on January 28,
1981. Crude oil purchases and costs are defined for Form
EIA-14 in accordance with conventions used for Form
ERA-49. The respondents for the two forms are also essentially the same. However, due to possible different interpretations of the filing requirements and a different method for
handling prior period adjustments, care must be taken when
comparing the data collected on the two forms.
The refiner acquisition cost of crude oil is the average price
paid by refiners for crude oil booked into their refineries in
accordance with accounting procedures generally accepted
and consistently and historically applied by the refiners
concerned. Domestic crude oil is that oil produced in the
United States or from the outer continental shelf as defined in
43 USC Section 1331. Imported crude oil is either that oil
reported on Form ERA-51, Transfer Pricing Report, or any
crude oil that is not domestic oil. The composite cost is the
weighted average of domestic and imported crude oil costs.
Crude oil costs and volumes reported on Form ERA-49
excluded unfinished oils but included the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR). Crude oil costs and volumes reported
132
on Federal Energy Administration (FEA) Form FEA-P110M-1, Refiners Monthly Cost Allocation Report, included
unfinished oils but excluded SPR. Imported averages
derived from Form ERA-49 exclude oil purchased for SPR,
whereas the composite averages derived from Form ERA-49
include SPR. None of the prices derived from Form EIA-14
include either unfinished oils or SPR.
Note 5. Motor Gasoline Prices. Several different series of
motor gasoline prices are published in this section. U.S. city
average retail prices of motor gasoline are calculated
monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics during the development of the Consumer Price Index (CPI). These prices
include all Federal, State, and local taxes paid at the time of
sale. From 19741977, prices were collected in 56 urban
areas. From 1978 forward, prices are collected from a new
sample of service stations in 85 urban areas selected to
represent all urban consumersabout 80 percent of the total
U.S. population. The service stations are selected initially,
and on a replacement basis, in such a way that they represent the purchasing habits of the CPI population. Service
stations in the current sample include those providing all
types of service (i.e., full-, mini-, and self-serve).
Refiner prices of finished motor gasoline for resale and to
end users are determined by the EIA in a monthly survey of
refiners and gas plant operators (Form EIA-782A). The
prices do not include any Federal, State, or local taxes paid
at the time of sale. Estimates of prices prior to January 1983
are based on Form FEA-P302-M-1/EIA-460, Petroleum
Industry Monthly Report for Product Prices, and also
exclude all Federal, State, or local taxes paid at the time of
sale. Sales for resale are those made to purchasers who are
other-than-ultimate consumers. Sales to end users are sales
made directly to the consumer of the product, including bulk
consumers (such as agriculture, industry, and utilities) and
residential and commercial consumers.
Note 6. Historical Petroleum Prices. Starting in January
1983, Form EIA-782, Monthly Petroleum Product Sales
Report, replaced 10 previous surveys. Every attempt was
made to continue the most important price series. However,
prices published through December 1982 and those
published since January 1983 do not necessarily form
continuous data series due to changes in survey forms, definitions, instructions, populations, samples, processing
systems, and statistical procedures. To provide historical
data, continuous series were generated for annual data
19781982 and for monthly data 1981 and 1982 by estimating the prices that would have been published had Form
EIA-782 survey and system been in operation at that time.
This form of estimation was performed after detailed adjustment was made for product and sales type matching and for
discontinuity due to other factors. An important difference
between the previous and present prices is the distinction
between wholesale and resale and between retail and end
user. The resale category continues to include sales among
resellers. However, sales to bulk consumers, such as utility,
industrial, and commercial accounts previously included in
133
19741976: DOI, BOM, Minerals Yearbook, Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products chapter.
1977: JanuarySeptember, FEA, based on Form FEAP110-M-1, Refiners Monthly Cost Allocation Report.
OctoberDecember, EIA, based on Form FEA-P110-M-1,
Refiners Monthly Cost Allocation Report.
19782009: EIA, Petroleum Marketing Annual 2009, Table
1.
2010 forward: EIA, Petroleum Marketing Monthly, December 2012, Table 1.
134
10. Renewable
Energy
6
Biomassa
4
2
Hydroelectric Powerb
Otherc
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
By Source, 2011
1995
2000
2005
2010
By Sector, 2011
6
4.9
3.1
4
2.0
1.9
3
2.3
1.2
1
0.2
0
Hydro- Wood
electric
Powerb
Biofuelsa
Wind
Waste
Geo- Solar/
thermala PVa
Fossil Fuels
80
Residential Commercial
80
79.9
60
60
40
40
20
Renewable Energy
Nuclear
Electric
Power
20
9.1
8.3
Renewable
Nuclear
Energy
Electric
Power
0
Fossil
136
0.1
100
100
0.6
0.2
1.2
0.5
Fuels
Consumption
Biofuelsb
Totalc
Total
Renewable
Energyd
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
NA
NA
NA
93
111
198
141
186
202
211
233
254
308
402
487
564
720
978
1,387
1,584
1,529
1,499
2,475
3,016
2,735
3,099
3,155
3,108
2,929
2,965
3,006
2,624
2,705
2,805
2,998
3,104
3,216
3,461
3,864
3,928
4,411
4,687
5,428
6,084
6,041
6,558
7,012
7,018
6,494
6,517
6,104
5,164
5,734
R 5,947
R 6,069
6,229
6,599
6,509
7,202
7,616
2,861
3,155
2,900
2,970
3,046
3,205
3,590
3,640
3,297
3,268
2,811
2,242
2,689
R 2,793
R 2,688
2,703
2,869
2,446
2,511
2,669
152
142
158
152
157
152
158
160
156
163
164
168
1,884
359
332
366
351
358
355
367
371
360
369
369
383
4,341
672
610
682
661
717
753
701
662
626
646
682
726
8,136
169
151
171
163
170
168
171
174
166
176
178
186
2,044
385
346
380
359
369
375
384
387
372
382
386
405
4,527
177
164
172
164
173
165
157
163
152
1,486
1,505
1,388
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Biomass
Hydroelectric
Powere
Geothermalf
Biofuelsk
Total
Total
Renewable
Energy
2
2
2
236
408
531
577
551
542
540
511
364
402
401
389
403
397
413
436
453
NA
NA
NA
93
111
200
143
184
201
209
236
253
303
404
499
577
771
991
1,372
1,568
1,529
1,499
2,475
3,016
2,735
3,101
3,157
3,105
2,927
2,963
3,008
2,622
2,701
2,807
3,010
3,117
3,267
3,474
3,849
3,912
4,411
4,687
5,428
6,084
6,041
6,560
7,014
7,016
6,493
6,516
6,106
5,163
5,729
R 5,948
R 6,081
6,242
6,649
6,523
7,186
7,600
168
154
168
160
162
164
170
171
166
166
165
174
1,988
39
35
40
39
39
39
40
40
38
39
40
41
469
142
136
149
149
155
155
158
159
153
160
157
163
1,837
349
326
357
348
356
357
368
370
357
366
363
377
4,294
662
605
673
657
715
755
701
660
622
643
676
720
8,090
83
102
102
121
114
107
73
73
67
102
121
104
1,168
177
158
170
160
161
168
172
173
167
166
167
177
2,014
39
36
39
36
38
39
40
40
38
40
41
42
469
153
145
160
154
164
168
162
174
160
167
167
176
1,948
369
339
369
349
363
374
374
386
365
373
375
395
4,432
731
703
805
804
826
824
782
741
670
699
727
760
9,073
15
15
17
17
19
19
19
19
18
159
134
108
135
124
122
116
85
81
84
990
174
162
162
155
166
164
171
169
164
1,486
39
36
40
38
40
39
40
39
38
348
154
152
163
160
172
164
158
168
150
1,443
367
351
365
353
378
366
369
375
352
3,277
763
690
786
767
816
779
753
719
644
6,715
119
95
841
662
1,505
1,483
345
349
1,439
1,356
3,289
3,188
6,887
6,051
Solar/
PVg
Windh
Woodi
20
34
53
97
171
152
163
167
168
171
164
164
171
R 173
178
181
181
186
192
200
NA
NA
NA
(s)
59
69
70
70
69
68
66
64
63
62
63
63
68
76
89
98
NA
NA
NA
(s)
29
33
33
34
31
46
57
70
105
R 113
142
178
264
341
546
721
1,527
1,497
2,474
2,687
2,216
2,370
2,437
2,371
2,184
2,214
2,262
2,006
1,995
2,002
2,121
2,137
2,099
2,070
2,040
1,891
218
201
204
186
245
291
239
196
168
173
191
226
2,539
18
16
18
17
18
17
17
18
17
17
17
18
208
10
9
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
126
67
53
84
95
85
79
66
65
69
77
95
88
923
747
710
816
813
832
824
792
742
677
708
738
770
9,169
248
234
303
303
317
312
304
250
208
192
201
231
3,103
19
17
18
17
18
17
18
18
17
18
18
18
213
12
12
13
13
14
14
14
14
13
13
13
13
158
390
362
373
356
378
368
368
370
353
3,319
785
701
795
770
816
780
751
713
645
6,758
227
198
250
254
277
259
260
225
171
2,120
19
18
19
18
19
19
19
19
19
169
3,355
3,220
6,953
6,082
2,479
1,949
159
156
Wastej
j Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste,
agricultural byproducts, and other biomass.
Through 2000, also includes
non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste from non-biogenic sources, and
tire-derived fuels).
k Fuel ethanol (minus denaturant) and biodiesel consumption, plus losses and
co-products from the production of fuel ethanol and biodiesel.
R=Revised. NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes: Most data for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation
sectors are estimates. See notes and sources for Tables 10.2a and 10.2b. See
Note, "Renewable Energy Production and Consumption," at end of section.
Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#renewable for all
available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: Tables 10.2a10.4.
137
Residential Sector
Biomass
Geothermalb
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Solar/
PVc
Biomass
Woodd
Total
Hydroelectric
Powere
Geothermalb
Solar/
PVf
Windg
Woodd
Wasteh
Fuel
Ethanoli
Total
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
NA
NA
NA
NA
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
9
10
13
14
16
18
22
26
33
NA
NA
NA
NA
56
64
65
64
64
63
61
59
57
57
57
58
63
70
80
89
354
425
850
1,010
580
520
540
430
380
390
420
370
380
400
410
430
380
410
450
430
354
425
850
1,010
641
591
612
502
452
461
489
438
448
470
481
504
462
502
557
552
NA
NA
NA
NA
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
NA
NA
NA
NA
3
5
5
6
7
7
8
8
9
11
12
14
14
14
15
17
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
(s)
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
7
8
21
24
66
72
76
73
64
67
71
67
69
71
70
70
65
70
73
72
NA
NA
NA
NA
28
40
53
58
54
54
47
25
26
29
34
34
36
31
34
36
NA
NA
NA
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
7
8
21
24
94
113
129
131
118
121
119
92
95
101
105
105
103
103
109
112
7
8
21
24
98
118
135
138
127
129
128
101
104
113
118
120
118
118
125
129
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
37
10
9
10
9
10
9
10
10
9
10
9
10
114
36
32
36
35
36
35
36
36
35
36
35
36
420
48
44
48
47
48
47
48
48
47
48
47
48
571
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
19
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
6
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
72
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
36
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
9
8
9
9
10
9
9
10
9
9
9
9
111
11
10
11
11
12
11
11
11
11
11
10
11
130
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
40
12
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
140
37
33
37
35
37
35
37
37
35
37
35
37
430
52
47
52
50
52
50
52
52
50
52
50
52
610
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
20
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
6
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
71
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
43
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
10
9
10
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
117
11
10
11
11
12
12
12
12
11
12
12
12
138
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
30
14
13
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
127
36
34
36
35
36
35
36
36
35
322
54
51
54
52
54
52
54
54
52
478
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
15
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
53
4
4
4
3
4
3
4
3
3
32
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
10
10
10
10
10
9
10
10
10
88
12
11
12
11
12
11
12
12
11
104
30
28
105
85
322
314
456
427
(s)
1
15
14
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
53
53
32
28
3
3
87
84
103
98
138
Transportation Sector
Biomass
Hydroelectric
Powerb
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Geothermalc
Solar/
PVd
Winde
Woodf
Wasteg
Biomass
Losses
and CoFuel
Ethanolh productsi
Total
Total
Fuel
Ethanolj
Biodiesel
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
35
32
33
33
31
55
61
58
55
49
42
33
39
43
33
32
29
16
17
18
NA
NA
NA
NA
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
5
5
3
4
4
4
5
5
4
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,165
1,063
1,600
1,645
1,442
1,652
1,683
1,731
1,603
1,620
1,636
1,443
1,396
1,363
1,476
1,452
1,472
1,405
1,340
1,208
NA
NA
NA
230
192
195
224
184
180
171
145
129
146
142
132
148
130
144
144
155
NA
NA
NA
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
4
6
7
10
10
12
13
NA
NA
NA
42
49
86
61
80
86
90
99
108
130
169
203
230
285
377
532
617
1,165
1,063
1,600
1,918
1,684
1,934
1,969
1,996
1,872
1,882
1,881
1,681
1,676
1,679
1,817
1,837
1,897
1,936
2,028
1,994
1,200
1,096
1,633
1,951
1,717
1,992
2,033
2,057
1,929
1,934
1,928
1,719
1,720
R 1,725
1,853
1,873
1,930
1,956
2,049
2,016
NA
NA
NA
50
60
112
81
102
113
118
135
141
168
228
286
327
442
557
786
894
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1
2
2
3
12
33
46
40
42
NA
NA
NA
50
60
112
81
102
113
118
135
142
170
230
290
339
475
602
826
935
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
16
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
109
100
110
105
106
107
111
111
110
110
108
114
1,301
15
13
15
15
14
13
14
14
13
15
15
15
169
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
17
60
56
62
60
62
60
62
63
61
64
65
67
742
185
170
188
181
183
182
188
190
185
190
190
198
2,230
187
172
190
183
185
183
190
191
187
192
191
199
2,250
81
76
83
84
89
90
91
91
86
91
88
92
1,040
(s)
3
2
4
3
2
3
3
4
3
3
3
34
81
79
85
87
92
93
94
94
90
94
91
94
1,074
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
17
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
117
104
112
106
105
111
113
113
111
109
112
118
1,332
15
14
15
13
14
13
14
14
14
15
15
15
171
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
17
66
59
65
62
64
63
64
65
62
65
66
69
771
200
178
193
183
185
189
192
193
188
191
195
204
2,291
202
180
196
185
187
191
194
195
189
193
197
206
2,313
82
80
87
82
90
92
86
95
83
89
86
91
1,044
3
4
6
8
8
10
10
12
13
11
13
14
113
86
84
93
90
98
102
96
107
96
100
99
105
1,157
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
13
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
116
108
106
103
110
108
112
110
108
979
15
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
14
128
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
13
67
61
64
61
64
61
58
60
56
553
199
184
185
179
190
185
186
186
179
1,673
201
186
187
181
192
186
188
187
181
1,689
81
82
87
86
93
90
88
95
83
785
5
8
10
11
14
11
10
11
9
89
86
89
98
98
107
101
98
106
92
874
13
13
3
3
(s)
(s)
(s)
992
969
126
124
13
13
570
546
1,701
1,652
1,718
1,668
778
770
74
25
853
795
139
Biomass
Geothermalb
Solar/PVc
Windd
Woode
Wastef
Total
Total
2,827
3,122
2,867
2,937
3,014
3,149
3,528
3,581
3,241
3,218
2,768
2,209
2,650
R 2,749
R 2,655
2,670
2,839
2,430
2,494
2,650
20
34
53
97
161
138
148
150
151
152
144
142
147
R 146
148
147
145
145
146
146
NA
NA
NA
(s)
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
5
6
6
5
6
9
9
NA
NA
NA
(s)
29
33
33
34
31
46
57
70
105
R 113
142
178
264
341
546
721
1
(s)
3
8
129
125
138
137
137
138
134
126
150
167
165
185
182
186
177
180
2
2
2
7
188
296
300
309
308
315
318
211
230
230
223
221
231
237
258
261
3
2
4
14
317
422
438
446
444
453
453
337
380
397
388
406
412
423
435
441
2,851
3,158
2,925
3,049
3,524
3,747
4,153
4,216
3,872
3,874
3,427
2,763
3,288
R 3,411
R 3,339
3,406
3,665
3,345
3,630
3,967
217
199
202
184
243
290
238
195
168
171
190
225
2,521
13
11
13
12
13
12
12
13
12
12
12
13
148
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
(s)
12
67
53
84
95
85
79
66
65
69
77
95
88
923
17
16
16
15
14
16
17
18
16
15
16
17
196
21
20
22
21
22
23
23
23
22
22
23
23
264
39
36
39
36
36
39
40
41
38
37
39
41
459
335
300
338
329
378
421
358
315
288
298
337
367
4,064
247
233
301
301
315
311
303
249
207
191
199
229
3,085
13
12
13
12
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
149
(s)
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
17
83
102
102
121
114
107
73
73
67
102
121
103
1,167
17
16
15
12
13
16
17
17
15
14
14
16
182
21
19
21
20
21
22
22
22
21
22
22
23
255
37
35
36
32
34
37
39
39
37
36
36
39
437
381
382
453
467
477
469
429
376
323
343
369
386
4,855
225
196
249
252
276
257
259
224
170
2,108
14
13
14
13
14
13
14
13
13
121
1
1
2
3
5
5
5
4
4
31
134
108
135
124
122
116
85
80
84
989
16
15
14
11
13
15
16
16
15
132
21
19
21
20
22
21
22
21
20
188
37
34
35
31
35
36
38
38
36
320
410
353
435
424
451
428
401
360
307
3,569
2,466
1,936
111
111
13
10
841
662
138
147
188
196
326
343
3,757
3,063
140
tire-derived fuels).
g Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning in 1989, data are
for electric utilities and independent power producers.
R=Revised. NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes:
1981 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Feedstocka
Losses
and Coproductsb
Denaturantc
TBtu
TBtu
Mbbl
Net
Stock
Importse Stocksd,f Changed,g
Productiond
Mbbl
MMgal
TBtu
Mbbl
Mbbl
Mbbl
Consumption
Minus
Denaturanth
Consumptiond
Mbbl
MMgal
TBtu
TBtu
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
13
93
111
198
141
186
202
211
233
253
307
400
484
552
688
914
1,300
1,517
6
42
49
86
61
80
86
90
99
108
130
169
203
230
285
376
531
616
40
294
356
647
464
613
669
698
773
841
1,019
1,335
1,621
1,859
2,326
3,105
4,433
5,688
1,978
14,693
17,802
32,325
23,178
30,674
33,453
34,881
38,627
42,028
50,956
66,772
81,058
92,961
116,294
155,263
221,637
260,424
83
617
748
1,358
973
1,288
1,405
1,465
1,622
1,765
2,140
2,804
3,404
3,904
4,884
6,521
9,309
10,938
7
52
63
115
83
109
119
124
138
150
182
238
289
331
414
553
790
928
NA
NA
NA
387
313
85
66
87
116
315
306
292
3,542
3,234
17,408
10,457
12,610
4,720
NA
NA
NA
2,186
2,065
2,925
3,406
4,024
3,400
4,298
6,200
5,978
6,002
5,563
8,760
10,535
14,226
16,594
NA
NA
NA
-207
-121
860
481
618
-624
898
1,902
-222
24
-439
3,197
1,775
3,691
2,368
1,978
14,693
17,802
32,919
23,612
29,899
33,038
34,350
39,367
41,445
49,360
67,286
84,576
96,634
130,505
163,945
230,556
262,776
83
617
748
1,383
992
1,256
1,388
1,443
1,653
1,741
2,073
2,826
3,552
4,059
5,481
6,886
9,683
11,037
7
52
63
117
84
107
118
122
140
148
176
240
301
344
465
584
821
936
7
51
62
114
82
104
115
119
137
144
171
233
293
335
453
569
800
910
149
138
154
147
152
149
154
157
152
160
161
165
1,839
60
56
62
59
61
60
62
63
61
64
65
67
742
541
496
537
522
534
522
543
538
533
563
585
592
6,506
25,625
23,802
26,486
25,384
26,244
25,632
26,584
26,964
26,221
27,471
27,747
28,457
316,617
1,076
1,000
1,112
1,066
1,102
1,077
1,117
1,132
1,101
1,154
1,165
1,195
13,298
91
85
94
90
93
91
95
96
93
98
99
101
1,127
-234
-482
-1,104
-927
-368
-341
-578
-695
-924
-830
-923
-1,711
-9,115
18,251
19,297
20,222
20,042
19,851
18,565
17,809
17,380
17,437
17,278
18,150
17,941
17,941
1,657
1,046
925
-180
-191
-1,286
-756
-429
57
-159
872
-209
1,347
23,734
22,274
24,457
24,637
26,067
26,577
26,762
26,698
25,240
26,800
25,952
26,955
306,155
997
936
1,027
1,035
1,095
1,116
1,124
1,121
1,060
1,126
1,090
1,132
12,858
85
79
87
88
93
95
95
95
90
95
92
96
1,090
82
77
85
85
90
92
93
93
88
93
90
93
1,061
165
146
163
154
160
158
159
162
154
162
164
172
1,919
66
59
65
62
64
63
64
65
62
65
66
69
769
581
535
548
508
550
540
555
575
525
557
573
602
6,649
28,467
25,300
28,178
26,538
27,720
27,224
27,541
27,976
26,588
28,013
28,383
29,718
331,646
1,196
1,063
1,183
1,115
1,164
1,143
1,157
1,175
1,117
1,177
1,192
1,248
13,929
101
90
100
94
99
97
98
100
95
100
101
106
1,181
-1,359
-1,425
-2,003
-2,865
-1,743
-1,533
-2,731
-665
-1,745
-2,388
-2,911
-2,997
-24,365
20,826
21,016
21,593
21,065
20,609
19,217
18,788
18,123
18,465
18,038
18,308
18,238
18,238
2,885
190
577
-528
-456
-1,392
-429
-665
342
-427
270
-70
297
24,223
23,685
25,598
24,201
26,433
27,083
25,239
27,976
24,501
26,052
25,202
26,791
306,984
1,017
995
1,075
1,016
1,110
1,137
1,060
1,175
1,029
1,094
1,058
1,125
12,893
86
84
91
86
94
96
90
100
87
93
90
95
1,093
84
82
89
84
92
94
88
97
85
90
87
93
1,065
167
154
160
152
160
154
146
151
141
1,385
67
61
64
61
64
61
58
60
56
551
583
528
522
494
520
503
504
526
497
4,677
29,063
26,653
27,706
26,368
27,718
26,611
25,329
26,194
24,511
240,153
1,221
1,119
1,164
1,107
1,164
1,118
1,064
1,100
1,029
10,086
103
95
99
94
99
95
90
93
87
855
-1,789
-1,785
-1,626
-1,549
-1,013
-613
-502
654
694
-7,529
21,753
22,572
22,952
22,370
21,851
21,456
20,373
19,369
20,044
20,044
i 3,492
819
380
-582
-519
-395
-1,083
-1,004
675
1,783
23,782
24,049
25,700
25,401
27,224
26,393
25,910
27,852
24,530
230,841
999
1,010
1,079
1,067
1,143
1,109
1,088
1,170
1,030
9,695
85
86
91
90
97
94
92
99
87
822
82
83
89
88
95
92
90
97
85
801
1,421
1,353
569
546
4,917
4,766
245,532
232,942
10,312
9,784
874
830
-16,068
-5,651
18,465
17,437
524
843
228,940
226,448
9,615
9,511
815
806
794
785
a Total corn and other biomass inputs to the production of undenatured ethanol
used for fuel ethanol.
b Losses and co-products from the production of fuel ethanol. Does not include
natural gas, electricity, and other non-biomass energy used in the production of fuel
ethanolthese are included in the industrial sector consumption statistics for the
appropriate energy source.
c The amount of denaturant in fuel ethanol produced.
d Includes denaturant.
e Through 2009, data are for fuel ethanol imports only; data for fuel ethanol
exports are not available. Beginning in 2010, data are for fuel ethanol imports
minus fuel ethanol exports.
f Stocks are at end of period.
g A negative value indicates a decrease in stocks and a positive value indicates
an increase.
h Consumption of fuel ethanol minus denaturant. Data for fuel ethanol minus
denaturant are used to develop data for "Renewable Energy/Biomass" in Tables
10.110.2b, as well as in Sections 1 and 2.
i Derived from the preliminary 2011 stocks value (18,261 thousand barrels), not
the final 2011 value (18,238 thousand barrels) that is shown under "Stocks."
NA=Not available.
Notes: Mbbl = thousand barrels. MMgal = million U.S. gallons. TBtu = trillion
Btu. Fuel ethanol data in thousand barrels are converted to million gallons by
multiplying by 0.042, and are converted to Btu by multiplying by the approximate
heat content of fuel ethanolsee Table A3. Through 1980, data are not
available. For 1981-1992, data are estimates. For 1993-2008, only data for
feedstock, losses and co-products, and denaturant are estimates.
Beginning in 2009, only data for feedstock, and losses and co-products, are
estimates. See "Denaturant," "Ethanol," "Fuel Ethanol," and "Fuel Ethanol Minus
Denaturant" in Glossary. Totals may not equal sum of components due to
independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 States and the District of
Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#renewable for all
available data beginning in 1981.
Sources: See end of section.
141
Table 10.4
Biodiesel Overview
Trade
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Feedstocka
Losses
and Coproductsb
TBtu
TBtu
Production
Mbbl
MMgal
TBtu
Net
Stock
Importsc Stocksd Changee
Imports
Exports
Mbbl
Mbbl
Mbbl
Mbbl
Mbbl
Balancing
Itemf
Mbbl
Consumption
Mbbl
MMgal
TBtu
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
1
1
2
4
12
32
63
88
67
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
204
250
338
666
2,162
5,963
11,662
16,145
12,281
9
10
14
28
91
250
490
678
516
1
1
2
4
12
32
62
87
66
78
191
94
97
207
1,069
3,342
7,502
1,844
39
56
110
124
206
828
6,477
16,128
6,332
39
135
-16
-26
1
242
-3,135
-8,626
-4,489
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
711
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
711
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
669
243
385
322
640
2,163
6,204
8,528
7,519
7,750
10
16
14
27
91
261
358
316
326
1
2
2
3
12
33
46
40
42
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
44
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
633
696
804
814
760
644
657
653
723
676
528
588
8,177
27
29
34
34
32
27
28
27
30
28
22
25
343
3
4
4
4
4
3
4
3
4
4
3
3
44
41
31
60
45
80
54
32
52
69
18
30
34
546
296
139
433
227
251
304
199
225
131
132
57
109
2,503
-256
-108
-374
-182
-171
-249
-167
-173
-62
-114
-27
-75
-1,958
1,049
1,039
1,057
1,009
1,016
968
830
771
682
650
676
672
672
338
-10
18
-48
7
-48
-138
-59
-89
-32
26
-4
-39
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
599
412
680
582
443
628
539
749
594
475
517
6,258
2
25
17
29
24
19
26
23
31
25
20
22
263
(s)
3
2
4
3
2
3
3
4
3
3
3
34
5
5
8
9
10
11
12
12
12
14
14
14
125
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
842
961
1,419
1,692
1,838
1,938
2,183
2,273
2,284
2,508
2,494
2,604
23,035
35
40
60
71
77
81
92
95
96
105
105
109
967
5
5
8
9
10
10
12
12
12
13
13
14
123
49
37
53
52
48
48
62
65
65
82
66
234
861
217
88
197
222
192
117
142
71
193
132
131
39
1,740
-169
-51
-144
-169
-144
-69
-80
-7
-127
-49
-65
195
-879
1,016
1,217
1,381
1,408
1,576
1,524
1,748
1,834
1,617
1,965
1,877
2,012
2,012
g 39
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
634
709
1,111
1,495
1,526
1,922
1,879
2,181
2,373
2,111
2,517
2,664
21,122
27
30
47
63
64
81
79
92
100
89
106
112
887
3
4
6
8
8
10
10
12
13
11
13
14
113
9
10
12
12
13
12
11
12
11
101
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1,700
1,837
2,193
2,180
2,373
2,162
2,065
2,140
1,935
18,585
71
77
92
92
100
91
87
90
81
781
9
10
12
12
13
12
11
11
10
100
44
58
55
49
94
102
160
43
81
687
248
119
149
221
306
375
408
386
282
2,494
-204
-62
-93
-171
-212
-273
-248
-342
-202
-1,807
2,527
2,869
3,053
2,932
2,514
2,363
2,253
2,003
2,060
2,060
h 625
342
184
-121
-418
-151
-110
-250
57
158
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
872
1,433
1,915
2,130
2,579
2,039
1,927
2,048
1,676
16,619
37
60
80
89
108
86
81
86
70
698
5
8
10
11
14
11
10
11
9
89
84
35
1
(s)
15,429
6,385
648
268
83
34
479
463
1,439
2,205
-959
-1,742
1,617
682
641
-29
0
0
13,829
4,672
581
196
74
25
a Total vegetable oil and other biomass inputs to the production of biodiesel.
b Losses and co-products from the production of biodiesel. Does not include
natural gas, electricity, and other non-biomass energy used in the production of
biodieselthese are included in the industrial sector consumption statistics for the
appropriate energy source.
c Net imports equal imports minus exports.
d Stocks are at end of period. Through 2010, includes stocks at bulk terminals
only. Beginning in 2011, includes stocks at bulk terminals and biodiesel production
plants.
e A negative value indicates a decrease in stocks and a positive value indicates
an increase.
f Beginning in 2009, because of incomplete data coverage and different data
sources, Balancing Item is used to balance biodiesel supply and disposition.
g Derived from the final 2010 stocks value for bulk terminals and biodiesel
production plants (977 thousand barrels), not the final 2010 value for bulk terminals
142
201
164
27
168
-53
224
86
-216
347
-88
135
g 1,035
Renewable Energy
Note. Renewable Energy Production and Consumption. In Tables 1.1, 1.3, and 10.1, renewable energy
consumption consists of: conventional hydroelectricity net
generation (converted to Btu using the fossil-fuels heat
ratesee Table A6); geothermal electricity net generation
(converted to Btu using the fossil-fuels heat ratesee Table
A6), and geothermal heat pump and geothermal direct use
energy; solar thermal and photovoltaic electricity net
generation (converted to Btu using the fossil-fuels heat rate
see Table A6), and solar thermal direct use energy; wind
electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossilfuels heat ratesee Table A6); wood and wood-derived
fuels consumption; biomass waste (municipal solid waste
from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, and other biomass) consumption; fuel
ethanol (minus denaturant) and biodiesel consumption; and
losses and co-products from the production of fuel ethanol
and biodiesel. In Tables 1.1, 1.2, and 10.1, renewable
production is assumed to equal consumption for all renewable energy sources except biofuels (biofuels production
comprises biomass inputs to the production of fuel ethanol
and biodiesel).
19731979:
EIA, Estimates of U.S. Wood Energy
Consumption from 1949 to 1981, Table A2.
19801983:
EIA, Estimates of U.S. Wood Energy
Consumption 1980-1983, Table ES1.
1984: EIA estimate based on the 1983 value.
19851988: Values interpolated.
1989 forward: EIA, Monthly Energy Review (MER), Tables
7.4a7.4c; and EIA estimates based on Form EIA-871,
Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey.
Data for wood consumption at commercial combined-heatand-power (CHP) plants are calculated as total wood
consumption at electricity-only and CHP plants (MER,
Table 7.4a) minus wood consumption in the electric power
sector (MER, Table 7.4b) and at industrial CHP plants
(MER, Table 7.4c). Annual estimates for wood consumption at other commercial plants are based on Form EIA-871
(the annual estimate for the current year is set equal to that of
the previous year); monthly estimates are created by dividing
143
EIA, MER, Tables 3.5, 3.7b, and 10.3. Calculated as industrial sector motor gasoline consumption (Table 3.7b)
divided by total motor gasoline product supplied (Table
144
Denaturant
19812008:
Data in thousand barrels for petroleum
denaturant in fuel ethanol produced are estimated as 2
percent of fuel ethanol production; these data are converted
to Btu by multiplying by 4.645 million Btu per barrel (the
estimated quantity-weighted factor of pentanes plus and
conventional motor gasoline used as denaturant).
Production
19811992: Fuel ethanol production is assumed to equal
fuel ethanol consumptionsee sources for "Consumption."
19932004: Calculated as fuel ethanol consumption plus
fuel ethanol stock change minus fuel ethanol net imports.
These data differ slightly from the original production data
from EIA, Form EIA-819, "Monthly Oxygenate Report,"
and predecessor form, which were not reconciled and
updated to be consistent with the final balance.
20052008:
Report."
Consumption
145
biodiesel
feedstock
minus
biodiesel
Trade
For imports, U.S. Department of Agriculture, data for the
following
Harmonized
Tariff
Schedule
codes:
3824.90.40.20, Fatty Esters Animal/Vegetable Mixture
(data through June 2010); 3824.90.40.30, Biodiesel/Mixes
(data for July 20102011); 3826.00.00.00, Biodiesel
B30-99 (data for 2012); and 3826.00.10.00, Biodiesel
B100 (data for 2012). For exports, U.S. Department of
Agriculture, data for the following Schedule B codes:
3824.90.40.00,
Fatty
Substances
Animal/
Vegetable/Mixture (data through 2010); 3824.90.40.30,
Biodiesel <70% (data for 2011); and 3826.00.00.00,
Biodiesel B=>30 (data for 2012). Although these
categories include products other than biodiesel (such as
biodiesel coprocessed with petroleum feedstocks; and
products destined for soaps, cosmetics, and other items),
biodiesel is the largest component. In the absence of other
reliable data for biodiesel trade, EIA sees these data as
good substitutes.
Production
20012005: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Commodity
Credit Corporation, Bioenergy Program records. Annual
data are derived from quarterly data. Monthly data are
estimated by dividing the annual data by the number of days
in the year and then multiplying by the number of days in the
month.
2006: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census,
M311KFats and Oils: Production, Consumption, and
Stocks, data for soybean oil consumed in methyl esters
(biodiesel). In addition, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates that 14.4 million gallons of yellow
grease were consumed in methyl esters (biodiesel).
2007: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the
and
Oils:
Production,
Census,
M311KFats
Consumption, and Stocks, data for all fats and oils
consumed in methyl esters (biodiesel).
2008: EIA, Monthly Biodiesel Production Report, December 2009 (release date October 2010), Table 11. Monthly
data for 2008 are estimated based on U.S. Department of
146
Balancing Item
Calculated as biodiesel consumption and biodiesel stock
change minus biodiesel production and biodiesel net
imports.
Consumption
20012008: Calculated as biodiesel production plus biodiesel net imports.
January and February 2009: EIA, PSA, Table 1, data for
refinery and blender net inputs of renewable fuels except
fuel ethanol.
March 2009 forward: Calculated as biodiesel production
plus biodiesel net imports minus biodiesel stock change.
11. International
Petroleum
80
World
World
60
60
Non-OPEC
Non-OPEC
40
40
OPEC
OPEC
Persian Gulf Nations
20
20
Persian Gulf Nations
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
2011
2012
12
12
Russia
Saudi
Arabia
9
Saudi Arabia
United
States
Russia
United States
China
Iran
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
148
Iran
China
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
2011
2012
2.987
3.260
Canada
3.964
4.242
China
0.564
0.554
Egypt
2.534
2.593
Mexico
1.636
1.309
Norway
9.557
9.850
Russia
0.890
0.609
United Kingdom
5.586
United States
6.468
1.540
1.550
Algeria
1.840
1.740
Angola
0.496
0.506
Ecuador
4.050
Iran
3.150
2.725
3.275
Iraq
OPEC Countries
September 2011
September 2012
2.600
2.650
Kuwait
0.100
Libya
1.500
2.600
2.490
Nigeria
1.300
1.200
Qatar
9.740
9.840
Saudi Arabia
2.720
2.820
2.240
2.240
Venezuela
10
12
149
Iran
Iraq
Kuwaita
Libya
Nigeria
Qatar
Saudi
Arabiaa
United
Arab
Emirates
Venezuela
Total
OPECb
209
161
204
281
285
392
396
388
375
373
395
412
393
411
528
532
536
511
505
486
5,861
5,350
1,662
2,250
3,088
3,643
3,686
3,664
3,634
3,557
3,696
3,724
3,444
3,743
4,001
4,139
4,028
3,912
4,050
4,037
2,018
2,262
2,514
1,433
2,040
560
579
1,155
2,150
2,508
2,571
2,390
2,023
1,308
2,011
1,878
1,996
2,086
2,375
2,391
3,020
2,084
1,656
1,023
1,175
2,057
2,062
2,007
2,085
1,898
2,079
1,998
1,894
2,136
2,376
2,529
2,535
2,464
2,586
2,350
2,175
1,480
1,787
1,059
1,375
1,390
1,401
1,446
1,390
1,319
1,410
1,367
1,319
1,421
1,515
1,633
1,681
1,702
1,736
1,650
2,054
1,783
2,055
1,495
1,810
1,993
2,001
2,132
2,153
2,130
2,165
2,256
2,118
2,275
2,329
2,627
2,440
2,350
2,165
2,208
570
438
472
301
406
442
510
550
696
665
737
714
679
715
783
835
850
851
924
927
7,596
7,075
9,900
3,388
6,410
8,231
8,218
8,362
8,389
7,833
8,404
8,031
7,634
8,775
9,101
9,550
9,152
8,722
9,261
8,250
1,533
1,664
1,709
1,193
2,117
2,233
2,278
2,316
2,345
2,169
2,368
2,205
2,082
2,348
2,478
2,535
2,636
2,603
2,681
2,413
3,366
2,346
2,168
1,677
2,137
2,750
2,938
3,280
3,167
2,826
3,155
3,010
2,604
2,335
2,557
2,565
2,511
2,433
2,394
2,239
29,661
25,790
25,383
15,367
22,498
25,500
26,003
27,274
28,346
27,199
28,940
28,114
26,435
27,885
30,313
31,766
31,476
31,085
32,363
30,442
2,040
2,060
2,070
2,070
2,030
1,980
1,970
1,890
1,790
1,790
1,790
1,790
1,939
464
470
478
480
478
491
492
485
490
497
508
499
486
4,088
4,100
4,112
4,120
4,120
4,127
4,033
4,040
4,047
4,053
4,060
4,068
4,080
2,475
2,475
2,375
2,375
2,375
2,425
2,325
2,325
2,375
2,375
2,375
2,525
2,399
2,250
2,250
2,250
2,250
2,250
2,250
2,350
2,350
2,350
2,350
2,350
2,350
2,300
1,650
1,650
1,650
1,650
1,650
1,650
1,650
1,650
1,650
1,650
1,650
1,650
1,650
2,480
2,420
2,430
2,360
2,310
2,410
2,410
2,510
2,550
2,580
2,510
2,490
2,455
969
1,036
1,055
1,072
1,091
1,113
1,136
1,164
1,193
1,216
1,235
1,235
1,127
8,240
8,440
8,540
8,740
8,740
9,240
9,340
9,340
9,340
8,840
9,040
8,940
8,900
2,414
2,414
2,414
2,414
2,415
2,415
2,415
2,415
2,415
2,415
2,415
2,415
2,415
2,090
2,140
2,090
2,110
2,140
2,140
2,140
2,140
2,140
2,140
2,240
2,240
2,146
30,699
30,995
31,004
31,181
31,138
31,780
31,801
31,849
31,880
31,446
31,713
31,742
31,437
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,790
1,790
1,790
1,740
1,640
1,690
1,740
1,790
1,840
1,790
1,940
1,890
1,786
500
509
501
504
497
495
492
495
496
502
504
501
500
4,076
4,084
4,092
4,100
4,100
4,100
4,050
4,050
4,050
4,000
4,000
3,950
4,054
2,625
2,525
2,525
2,525
2,575
2,575
2,625
2,625
2,725
2,725
2,725
2,725
2,626
2,350
2,350
2,450
2,550
2,550
2,550
2,550
2,600
2,600
2,600
2,600
2,600
2,530
1,650
1,340
300
200
200
100
100
0
100
300
550
800
465
2,580
2,570
2,450
2,500
2,570
2,570
2,570
2,600
2,600
2,400
2,500
2,400
2,525
1,280
1,280
1,290
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,296
9,140
9,140
8,940
8,940
8,940
9,640
9,840
9,940
9,740
9,540
9,840
9,840
9,458
2,520
2,520
2,620
2,720
2,720
2,720
2,720
2,720
2,720
2,720
2,720
2,720
2,679
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
32,291
31,888
30,738
30,859
30,872
31,520
31,767
31,900
31,951
31,657
32,459
32,506
31,699
1,550
1,550
1,550
1,550
1,550
1,550
1,550
1,550
1,550
1,550
1,890
1,940
1,790
1,890
1,840
1,790
1,740
1,840
1,740
1,828
504
503
499
500
498
502
508
512
506
504
3,850
3,800
3,750
3,600
3,525
3,350
3,200
3,100
3,150
3,479
2,675
2,575
2,725
2,965
2,925
2,975
3,075
3,175
3,275
2,930
2,650
2,650
2,650
2,650
2,650
2,650
2,650
2,650
2,650
2,650
1,000
1,200
1,350
1,400
1,400
1,400
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,345
2,520
2,580
2,520
2,640
2,580
2,580
2,580
2,640
2,490
2,570
1,300
1,300
1,200
1,190
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,221
9,840
10,040
10,040
9,940
9,740
10,040
10,040
10,040
9,840
9,951
2,720
2,720
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,798
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
2,240
32,739
33,098
33,134
33,385
32,968
33,097
33,003
33,217
32,961
33,066
1,540
1,540
1,756
1,989
499
481
4,078
4,087
2,592
2,390
2,507
2,284
437
1,650
2,557
2,431
1,295
1,092
9,364
8,887
2,665
2,415
2,240
2,125
31,529
31,371
Algeria
Angola
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
1,097
983
1,106
1,036
1,180
1,162
1,227
1,259
1,226
1,177
1,214
1,265
1,349
1,516
1,582
1,692
1,699
1,708
1,705
1,585
162
165
150
231
475
646
709
714
735
745
746
742
896
903
1,052
1,250
1,413
1,744
1,981
1,907
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
Ecuador
a Except for the period from August 1990 through May 1991, includes about
one-half of the production in the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone. Kuwaiti
Neutral Zone output was discontinued following Iraqs invasion of Kuwait on
August 2, 1990, but was resumed in June 1991. In September 2012, Neutral
Zone production by both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia totaled about 600 thousand
barrels per day. Data for Saudi Arabia include approximately 150 thousand
barrels per day from the Abu Safah field produced on behalf of Bahrain.
b See Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in
Glossary. On Tables 11.1a and 11.1b, countries are classified as "OPEC" or
"Non-OPEC" in all years based on their status in the most current year. For
150
example, Ecuador rejoined OPEC in 2007, and is thus included in "Total OPEC"
for all years; and Indonesia left OPEC at the end of 2008, and is thus included in
"Total Non-OPEC" for all years.
Notes: Data are for crude oil and lease condensate; they exclude natural
gas plant liquids. Monthly data are often preliminary figures and may not
average to the annual totals because of rounding or because updates to the
preliminary monthly data are not available.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#international
for all available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
Table 11.1b World Crude Oil Production: Persian Gulf Nations, Non-OPEC,
and World (Thousand Barrels per Day)
Selected Non-OPECa Producers
Persian
Gulf
Nationsb
Canada
China
Egypt
Mexico
Norway
Former
U.S.S.R.
Russia
United
Kingdom
United
States
Total
NonOPECa
World
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
20,668
18,934
17,961
9,630
15,278
17,208
17,367
18,095
19,337
18,667
19,892
19,098
17,794
19,063
20,787
21,501
21,232
20,672
21,913
20,402
1,798
1,430
1,435
1,471
1,553
1,805
1,837
1,922
1,981
1,907
1,977
2,029
2,171
2,306
2,398
2,369
2,525
2,628
2,579
2,579
1,090
1,490
2,114
2,505
2,774
2,990
3,131
3,200
3,198
3,195
3,249
3,300
3,390
3,409
3,485
3,609
3,673
3,729
3,790
3,796
165
235
595
887
873
920
922
856
834
852
768
720
715
713
673
623
535
530
566
587
465
705
1,936
2,745
2,553
2,711
2,944
3,104
3,160
2,998
3,104
3,218
3,263
3,459
3,476
3,423
3,345
3,143
2,839
2,646
32
189
486
773
1,630
2,766
3,091
3,142
3,011
3,019
3,222
3,226
3,131
3,042
2,954
2,698
2,491
2,270
2,182
2,067
8,324
9,523
11,706
11,585
10,975
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
5,995
5,850
5,920
5,854
6,079
6,479
6,917
7,408
8,132
8,805
9,043
9,247
9,437
9,357
9,495
2
12
1,622
2,530
1,820
2,489
2,568
2,518
2,616
2,684
2,275
2,282
2,292
2,093
1,845
1,649
1,490
1,498
1,391
1,328
9,208
8,375
8,597
8,971
7,355
6,560
6,465
6,452
6,252
5,881
5,822
5,801
5,744
5,644
5,435
5,186
5,089
5,077
5,000
5,353
26,018
27,039
34,175
38,598
37,999
36,934
37,815
38,532
38,685
38,768
39,583
40,003
40,825
41,478
42,149
41,878
41,793
41,730
41,265
41,786
55,679
52,828
59,558
53,965
60,497
62,434
63,818
65,806
67,032
65,967
68,522
68,116
67,260
69,363
72,462
73,644
73,269
72,815
73,628
72,228
20,471
20,750
20,781
21,007
21,025
21,604
21,634
21,669
21,755
21,284
21,510
21,568
21,257
2,499
2,714
2,621
2,693
2,742
2,770
2,762
2,779
2,646
2,688
2,937
2,929
2,732
3,971
3,940
3,973
3,953
4,049
4,105
4,060
4,104
4,187
4,186
4,281
4,126
4,078
579
578
577
576
576
575
575
574
574
573
573
572
575
2,660
2,655
2,641
2,639
2,639
2,592
2,618
2,604
2,615
2,615
2,556
2,620
2,621
2,060
2,038
1,983
1,967
1,921
1,611
1,864
1,648
1,637
1,952
1,868
1,886
1,869
9,615
9,648
9,683
9,646
9,691
9,727
9,710
9,623
9,725
9,816
9,723
9,719
9,694
1,379
1,274
1,429
1,378
1,297
1,076
1,055
1,070
1,194
1,195
1,248
1,207
1,233
5,399
5,546
5,513
5,377
5,398
5,384
5,313
5,445
5,608
5,596
5,558
5,614
5,479
42,170
42,570
42,769
42,564
42,637
42,101
42,347
42,222
42,497
42,801
43,143
43,089
42,576
72,869
73,565
73,773
73,746
73,775
73,881
74,148
74,071
74,377
74,247
74,856
74,831
74,013
22,026
21,934
21,952
22,170
22,220
22,920
23,120
23,270
23,170
22,920
23,220
23,170
22,678
2,869
2,906
2,854
2,848
2,564
2,664
2,916
3,067
2,987
3,030
3,021
3,121
2,904
4,238
4,188
4,160
4,127
4,106
4,017
3,956
4,027
3,964
3,926
4,006
3,998
4,059
572
571
570
569
568
567
566
565
564
563
562
561
566
2,632
2,602
2,620
2,621
2,603
2,592
2,580
2,598
2,534
2,598
2,573
2,601
2,596
1,905
1,861
1,808
1,874
1,607
1,660
1,737
1,714
1,636
1,756
1,764
1,713
1,752
9,769
9,773
9,753
9,795
9,818
9,770
9,837
9,832
9,557
9,902
9,595
9,869
9,774
1,316
1,085
1,073
1,164
1,017
1,018
946
767
890
998
1,039
1,010
1,026
R 5,501
R 43,012
R 75,303
R 5,415
R 42,628
R 74,516
R 5,585
R 42,691
R 73,429
R 5,539
R 42,500
R 73,359
R 5,600
R 41,703
R 72,575
R 5,567
R 41,780
R 73,300
R 5,420
R 41,858
R 73,625
R 5,640
R 42,269
R 74,170
R 5,586
R 41,673
R 73,624
R 5,877
R 42,549
R 74,205
R 6,006
R 42,691
R 75,150
R 6,012
R 42,995
R 75,500
R 5,647
R 42,362
R 74,061
R 43,005
R 75,744
RE 6,210
R 42,868
R 75,966
RE 6,269
R 42,617
R 75,752
RE 6,257
R 42,637
R 76,023
RE 6,272
R 42,429
R 75,397
RE 6,203
R 42,073
R 75,170
RE 6,336
R 42,380
R 75,383
RE 6,242
R 42,149
R 75,366
E 6,468
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
23,070
23,120
23,220
23,200
22,895
23,070
23,020
23,020
22,970
23,064
3,105
3,237
3,042
3,145
3,078
R 3,003
R 3,096
R 3,088
3,260
3,116
4,089
4,109
4,066
4,111
4,105
4,015
4,010
4,128
4,242
4,097
560
560
560
560
560
556
554
554
554
558
2,562
2,588
2,596
2,586
2,587
2,584
2,568
2,596
2,593
2,584
1,761
1,745
1,715
1,720
1,699
1,583
1,553
1,570
1,309
1,628
9,894
9,889
9,891
9,861
9,882
9,861
9,882
9,907
9,850
9,880
999
1,016
968
981
893
949
954
742
609
901
RE 6,132
E 6,265
42,020
42,464
74,981
75,530
22,535
21,190
2,852
2,692
4,086
4,039
568
576
2,598
2,629
1,755
1,858
9,768
9,674
1,030
1,239
5,540
5,441
42,233
42,430
73,762
73,801
Notes: Data are for crude oil and lease condensate; they exclude natural gas
plant liquids. Monthly data are often preliminary figures and may not average to
the annual totals because of rounding or because updates to the preliminary
monthly data are not available. Data for countries may not sum to World totals
due to independent rounding. U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 States and the
District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#international for
all available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
151
90
75
World
60
47.272
47.503
46.543
2010
2011
2012
40
OECD
45
30
20
United States
15
OECD Europe
Japan
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
0
2000
2005
2010
1.804
France
1.663
2.638
Germany
2.285
1.400
Italy
1.328
1.617
United Kingdom
1.477
2.456
Canada
2.360
4.425
Japan
4.629
2.212
South Korea
2.235
19.415
United States
19.226
12
16
20
24
Note: OECD is the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#international.
Development.
Source: Table 11.2.
152
Germanya
Italy
United
Kingdom
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
2,601
2,252
2,256
1,753
1,826
1,920
1,949
1,969
2,043
2,031
2,000
2,054
1,985
2,001
2,009
1,991
1,991
1,979
1,945
1,868
3,324
2,957
3,082
2,651
2,682
2,882
2,922
2,917
2,923
2,836
2,767
2,807
2,710
2,662
2,649
2,621
2,639
2,416
2,542
2,453
2,068
1,855
1,934
1,705
1,868
1,942
1,920
1,934
1,943
1,891
1,854
1,832
1,870
1,860
1,829
1,781
1,777
1,729
1,667
1,544
2,341
1,911
1,725
1,617
1,776
1,816
1,852
1,810
1,792
1,811
1,765
1,747
1,739
1,759
1,785
1,820
1,806
1,753
1,727
1,641
1,756
1,955
1,913
1,845
1,693
1,836
1,829
1,741
1,945
1,753
1,788
1,939
1,831
2,161
2,454
2,505
2,260
2,354
2,510
2,571
2,547
2,747
2,622
2,585
2,324
2,470
1,369
1,535
1,563
1,520
1,451
1,578
1,658
1,506
1,624
1,532
1,567
1,630
1,544
1,773
1,916
1,789
1,747
1,734
1,786
1,799
1,804
1,919
1,777
1,730
1,737
1,792
2,230
2,433
2,393
2,258
2,403
2,270
2,409
2,638
2,551
2,508
2,447
2,262
2,400
1,352
1,554
1,445
1,461
1,425
1,510
1,477
1,400
1,541
1,465
1,405
1,423
1,454
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
Canada
Japan
South
Korea
United
States
Other
OECDc
OECDd
World
15,879
14,314
14,995
12,772
R 13,762
R 14,762
R 15,055
R 15,195
R 15,500
R 15,409
15,276
15,447
15,386
15,494
15,598
15,716
15,723
15,546
15,457
14,715
1,729
1,779
1,873
1,514
1,722
1,799
1,853
1,940
1,931
2,016
2,014
2,043
2,065
2,191
2,282
2,315
2,229
2,283
2,225
2,153
4,949
4,621
4,960
4,436
5,315
5,693
5,739
5,702
5,507
5,642
5,515
5,412
5,319
5,428
5,319
5,328
5,197
5,037
4,795
4,406
281
311
537
552
1,048
2,008
2,101
2,255
1,917
2,084
2,135
2,132
2,149
2,175
2,155
2,191
2,180
2,241
2,142
2,188
17,308
16,322
17,056
15,726
16,988
17,725
18,309
18,620
18,917
19,519
19,701
19,649
19,761
20,034
20,731
20,802
20,687
20,680
19,498
18,771
1,768
1,885
2,449
R 2,699
R 3,040
R 3,452
R 3,509
R 3,629
R 3,757
R 3,844
3,902
3,892
3,873
3,918
4,015
4,093
4,128
4,250
4,237
4,095
41,913
39,232
41,870
R 37,699
R 41,875
R 45,439
R 46,566
R 47,342
R 47,529
R 48,514
48,543
48,575
48,553
49,241
50,100
50,445
50,144
50,037
48,355
46,328
57,237
56,198
63,113
R 60,083
R 66,533
70,099
R 71,714
R 73,464
R 74,117
R 75,833
76,788
77,481
78,175
79,720
82,583
84,089
85,156
85,944
85,554
R 84,789
1,586
1,688
1,683
1,646
1,615
1,599
1,631
1,643
1,640
1,667
1,647
1,526
1,630
13,588
14,812
14,884
14,334
13,966
14,775
14,980
14,616
15,438
15,006
15,083
14,669
14,676
2,128
2,256
2,149
2,180
2,202
2,346
2,205
2,378
2,325
2,249
2,317
2,360
2,258
4,779
5,002
4,738
4,327
3,841
3,967
4,170
4,388
4,441
4,035
4,595
5,005
4,437
2,361
2,383
2,253
2,249
2,170
2,177
2,111
2,221
2,192
2,225
2,392
2,495
2,268
18,652
18,850
19,099
19,044
18,866
19,537
19,319
19,662
19,438
18,974
18,977
19,722
19,180
3,840
4,217
4,030
4,120
4,047
4,200
4,128
4,007
4,030
4,007
4,110
4,204
4,077
45,347
47,520
47,153
46,253
45,091
47,002
46,913
47,272
47,864
46,497
47,473
48,455
46,896
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
R 87,300
1,600
1,652
1,635
1,621
1,555
1,687
1,562
1,617
1,671
1,578
1,595
1,531
1,608
R 13,689
R 2,255
R 2,315
4,899
5,067
4,551
3,994
3,787
3,943
4,226
4,425
4,278
4,394
4,602
5,429
4,464
2,429
2,349
2,295
2,011
2,022
2,112
2,188
2,212
2,241
2,216
2,252
2,436
2,230
18,993
18,873
19,329
18,650
18,479
19,253
18,778
19,415
18,892
18,844
19,080
18,803
18,949
3,821
4,261
4,270
4,079
4,092
4,218
4,166
4,230
4,216
4,016
4,288
4,316
4,163
R 46,086
14,819
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
R 88,236
1,745
1,950
1,725
1,686
1,671
1,780
1,800
1,663
1,751
2,133
2,483
2,219
2,231
2,305
2,466
2,425
2,285
2,317
1,263
1,306
1,316
1,293
1,304
1,367
1,380
1,328
1,320
1,440
1,565
1,614
1,600
1,517
1,526
1,507
1,477
1,530
1,792
1,819
2,380
2,420
1,451
1,522
1,615
1,636
OECD
Europeb
R 14,361
R 47,684
R 47,197
14,070
R 14,469
14,447
14,765
15,066
R 14,421
14,224
13,809
R 14,340
2,390
2,144
2,184
2,340
R 2,321
R 2,456
R 2,302
R 2,190
R 2,276
R 2,298
R 2,289
13,138
R 2,143
13,761
13,808
2,137
2,386
R 2,244
R 2,401
R 2,341
R 2,405
2,360
2,304
5,161
5,550
5,156
4,390
4,367
4,129
R 4,372
4,629
4,716
2,366
2,410
2,153
2,099
2,181
2,304
2,196
2,235
2,242
18,280
18,760
18,213
18,330
18,707
18,915
18,601
19,226
18,628
4,110
4,287
4,342
4,131
R 4,204
R 4,188
R 4,181
4,331
4,222
R 45,197
R 14,464
45,947
R 44,814
R 45,521
R 46,003
R 45,796
46,543
45,919
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
14,322
14,490
2,301
2,230
4,356
4,396
2,202
2,239
18,973
19,131
4,141
4,071
46,294
46,557
NA
NA
R 13,998
R 13,696
13,620
13,660
R 14,127
R 14,041
a Data are for unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West
Germany.
b "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom; for 1984
forward, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia; and, for 2000 forward,
Slovenia.
c "Other OECD" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S. Territories;
for 1984 forward, Mexico; and, for 2000 forward, Chile, Estonia, and Israel.
d The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
consists of "OECD Europe," Canada, Japan, South Korea, the United States, and
"Other OECD."
R=Revised. NA=Not available.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent
R 44,875
44,634
R 46,335
R 46,126
R 47,503
R 46,994
R 46,081
R 46,722
R 47,091
R 46,436
R 47,606
153
5
4.369
OECD
4.237
4.254
2011
2012
United States
OECD Europe
Japan
0
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2010
0.162
France
0.168
0.283
Germany
0.285
0.149
Italy
0.148
0.089
United Kingdom
0.089
0.176
Canada
0.175
0.598
Japan
0.603
0.171
South Korea
0.179
1.796
United States
1.801
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
154
1.8
2.0
Germanya
Italy
United
Kingdom
OECD
Europeb
Canada
Japan
South
Korea
United
States
Other
OECDc
OECDd
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
201
225
243
139
143
155
154
161
169
160
170
165
170
179
177
185
182
180
179
175
181
187
319
277
280
302
303
299
323
290
272
273
253
273
267
283
283
275
279
284
152
143
170
156
171
162
152
147
153
148
157
151
155
153
153
149
151
150
145
143
156
165
168
131
103
101
103
100
104
101
100
113
104
100
101
95
103
90
99
94
1,070
1,154
1,464
1,154
R 1,222
R 1,256
R 1,259
R 1,271
R 1,355
R 1,258
1,318
1,306
1,272
1,316
1,318
1,369
1,401
1,386
1,435
1,426
140
174
164
112
143
132
127
144
139
141
143
154
155
165
154
168
169
163
162
157
303
375
495
500
572
631
651
685
649
629
634
634
615
636
635
612
631
621
630
589
NA
NA
NA
13
64
92
123
124
129
132
140
143
140
155
149
135
152
143
135
155
1,008
1,133
1,392
1,519
1,621
1,563
1,507
1,560
1,647
1,493
1,468
1,586
1,548
1,568
1,645
1,698
1,720
1,665
1,737
1,776
67
67
72
R 119
R 126
R 122
R 127
R 123
R 120
R 114
126
120
112
105
108
112
113
121
124
117
2,588
2,903
3,587
R 3,417
R 3,749
R 3,795
R 3,794
R 3,907
R 4,039
R 3,766
3,829
3,944
3,842
3,945
4,009
4,094
4,185
4,099
4,221
4,220
182
175
172
172
173
170
168
171
163
161
170
168
295
290
289
284
286
280
282
289
286
285
287
287
144
151
147
152
149
150
144
151
144
147
143
151
95
99
93
95
99
96
96
93
95
94
92
89
1,466
1,451
1,432
1,441
1,449
1,432
1,417
1,432
1,392
1,402
1,394
1,398
160
161
167
168
164
166
173
182
180
183
184
184
593
587
581
590
599
597
598
597
582
599
604
588
162
163
164
166
166
167
170
169
174
170
171
165
1,786
1,785
1,787
1,810
1,830
1,842
1,855
1,862
1,861
1,847
1,827
1,794
122
128
127
123
120
131
127
127
123
125
121
119
4,289
4,275
4,258
4,298
4,329
4,334
4,339
4,369
4,311
4,325
4,302
4,248
173
170
167
163
168
167
164
162
160
165
164
165
291
288
286
291
288
286
290
283
277
278
277
279
158
149
149
149
147
147
148
149
148
147
148
146
97
95
93
93
91
85
87
89
85
86
93
88
1,439
1,410
1,398
1,384
1,387
1,379
1,370
1,374
1,353
R 1,341
1,357
1,347
174
169
172
179
177
177
R 177
176
176
R 178
R 179
178
596
591
575
601
599
593
599
598
601
599
603
589
168
162
170
173
170
175
173
171
174
174
170
167
1,809
1,780
1,776
1,779
1,807
1,809
1,816
1,796
1,781
1,769
1,770
1,750
117
121
116
123
122
120
122
123
119
118
116
116
4,304
4,234
4,207
4,238
4,262
4,253
R 4,256
4,237
4,203
R 4,180
R 4,195
4,146
166
165
165
163
162
164
163
168
284
283
281
280
281
280
286
285
150
149
148
148
148
145
143
148
90
90
89
91
88
89
88
89
1,369
R 178
179
171
R 174
R 171
R 169
R 170
175
594
583
580
592
597
601
608
603
164
171
164
174
183
177
181
179
1,772
1,765
1,778
1,777
1,794
1,808
1,809
1,801
119
110
R 113
R 115
R 117
112
117
115
R 4,195
R 1,366
a Through December 1983, the data for Germany are for the former West
Germany only. Beginning with January 1984, the data for Germany are for the
unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany.
b "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom; for 1984
forward, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia; and, for 2000 forward,
Slovenia.
c "Other OECD" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S. Territories; for
1984 forward, Mexico; and, for 2000 forward, Chile, Estonia, and Israel.
d The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
consists of "OECD Europe," Canada, Japan, South Korea, the United States, and
"Other OECD."
R=Revised. NA=Not available.
Notes: Stocks are at end of period. Petroleum stocks include crude oil
1,375
1,368
1,351
1,354
1,365
1,381
R 4,175
R 4,180
4,200
R 4,212
R 4,221
R 4,251
4,254
(including strategic reserves), unfinished oils, natural gas plant liquids, and refined
products. In the United States in January 1975, 1981, and 1983, numerous
respondents were added to bulk terminal and pipeline surveys, thereby affecting
subsequent stocks reported. New-basis end-of-year U.S. stocks, in million barrels,
would have been 1,121 in 1974, 1,425 in 1980, and 1,461 in 1982. Totals may
not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. U.S. geographic
coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#international for
all available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: United States: Table 3.4. U.S. Territories: 1983
forwardU.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Database.
All Other Data: 1973-1982International Energy Agency (IEA), Quarterly Oil
Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. 1983IEA, Monthly Oil and Gas
Statistics Database. 1984 forwardIEA, Monthly Oil Data Service, November 13,
2012.
155
International Petroleum
Tables 11.1a and 11.1b Sources
United States
Table 3.1.
All Other Countries and World, Annual Data
19731979: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA),
International Energy Annual 1981, Table 8.
1980 forward: EIA, International Energy Database, December
2012.
All Other Countries and World, Monthly Data
19731980: Petroleum Intelligence Weekly (PIW), Oil &
Gas Journal (OGJ), and EIA adjustments.
19811993: PIW, OGJ, and other industry sources.
1994 forward: EIA, International Energy Database, December
2012.
156
12. Environment
Total,a 1973-2011
8,000
800
6,000
600
4,000
400
2,000
200
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
2011
2012
3,000
Petroleum
Petroleum
200
2,000
Coalb
Coalb
1,000
100
Natural Gas
Natural
Gas
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2010
a
Total, January-September
4,500
4,206
2011
2012
3,951
Petroleum
3,600
180
2,700
Coal
139
1,800
900
Natural Gas
96
0
2010
a
b
158
2011
2012
50
100
150
200
250
Jet
Fuel
Kerosene
LPGe
Lubricants
Motor
Petroleum Residual
Gasolinef
Coke
Fuel Oil
Otherg
Total
Totalh,i
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
1,207
1,181
1,436
1,638
1,821
1,913
1,995
2,040
2,064
2,062
2,155
2,088
2,095
2,136
2,160
2,182
2,147
2,172
2,139
1,876
1,178
1,046
1,061
926
1,024
1,183
1,204
1,210
1,189
1,193
1,243
1,188
1,227
1,193
1,200
1,183
1,168
1,243
1,253
1,230
6
5
4
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
480
443
446
445
470
498
525
534
538
555
580
598
587
610
632
640
648
652
615
564
155
146
156
178
223
222
232
234
238
245
254
243
237
231
240
246
240
238
226
204
32
24
24
17
6
8
9
10
12
11
10
11
6
8
10
10
8
5
2
3
92
82
87
87
67
80
86
87
82
90
97
88
91
87
87
84
80
83
79
78
13
11
13
12
13
13
12
13
14
14
14
13
12
11
12
12
11
12
11
10
911
911
900
930
988
1,044
1,063
1,075
1,107
1,127
1,135
1,151
1,183
1,188
1,214
1,214
1,224
1,227
1,166
1,157
54
51
49
54
70
76
79
80
93
96
86
89
96
96
107
106
106
100
93
87
508
443
453
216
220
152
152
142
158
148
163
144
125
138
155
165
122
129
111
91
100
97
142
93
127
121
139
145
128
133
118
135
130
142
144
143
152
150
132
112
2,350
2,212
2,275
2,036
2,187
2,216
2,300
2,323
2,372
2,422
2,459
2,474
2,470
2,514
2,603
2,623
2,593
2,596
2,437
2,307
4,735
4,439
4,771
4,600
5,039
5,323
5,510
5,584
5,635
5,688
5,868
5,761
5,804
5,855
5,975
5,999
5,920
6,023
5,841
5,425
182
163
156
138
155
176
190
190
161
145
148
178
1,982
150
132
114
89
85
87
96
99
86
88
104
144
1,274
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
49
46
51
48
48
48
47
50
50
50
49
55
590
17
15
18
17
18
19
19
19
18
18
17
17
210
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
3
9
8
7
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
9
79
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
92
84
95
96
99
97
101
100
96
97
92
96
1,146
5
6
8
7
6
7
7
8
8
6
7
7
81
9
7
8
9
8
7
9
7
8
7
8
8
96
9
9
11
11
11
10
10
11
10
9
10
10
122
192
175
199
194
197
196
199
203
195
196
191
204
2,339
524
471
470
422
437
459
487
493
444
429
444
527
5,607
R 180
R 1,876
154
131
119
97
89
88
100
100
88
93
107
135
1,302
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
52
47
53
48
49
50
47
53
50
53
52
51
603
17
15
17
18
18
19
18
19
17
17
17
17
209
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
10
8
8
6
6
6
6
7
6
7
8
9
87
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
91
84
95
92
95
95
98
96
92
93
89
94
1,113
7
5
6
6
8
7
7
8
6
7
7
4
78
9
8
7
7
7
7
5
5
7
6
6
8
82
10
8
11
10
8
9
11
10
10
10
11
10
118
196
176
200
188
192
193
193
200
190
194
191
193
2,304
143
128
R 119
R 108
R 128
143
171
R 165
139
1,244
147
133
113
104
99
99
110
106
96
1,007
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
50
49
49
47
49
47
47
49
47
433
16
16
17
16
18
19
18
18
17
155
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
8
8
7
6
7
6
7
7
7
64
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
89
87
93
92
97
94
95
99
90
836
7
5
6
6
7
7
6
7
6
57
6
6
6
6
4
5
6
5
4
50
11
10
9
9
9
10
10
11
8
87
188
182
189
184
192
189
191
197
180
1,692
444
421
396
420
432
473
469
416
3,951
1,451
1,511
966
938
1
1
448
436
158
158
2
2
63
57
8
8
837
861
60
61
62
72
87
93
1,727
1,749
4,153
4,206
R 149
R 148
R 136
148
R 168
R 186
183
154
R 141
136
R 149
531
456
R 468
422
429
449
480
484
432
429
435
477
R 5,494
R 479
159
2,000
750
Industrial
1,500
1,000
Retail Electricityb
Transportation
500
Residential
Natural Gas
500
Commercial
250
Petroleum
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
750
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Retail Electricityb
750
Retail Electricityb
Natural Gas
500
500
Petroleum
250
Natural Gas
250
Coal
Petroleum
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
2,500
2,500
2,000
2,000
Petroleum
Coal
1,500
1,500
1,000
1,000
Petroleum
500
500
Base Gas
Natural Gas
Natural Gas
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
a
160
Table 12.2 Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Residential Sector
(Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxidea)
Petroleum
Coal
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Natural
Gasb
Distillate
Fuel Oilc
Kerosene
LPGd
Total
Retail
Electricitye
Totalf
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
9
6
3
4
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
264
266
256
241
238
263
284
270
247
257
271
259
265
276
264
262
237
257
266
259
147
132
96
80
72
66
68
64
56
61
66
66
63
66
68
62
52
53
49
44
16
12
8
11
5
5
6
7
8
8
7
7
4
5
6
6
5
3
2
2
36
32
20
20
22
25
30
29
27
33
35
33
34
34
32
32
28
31
35
35
199
176
124
111
98
96
104
99
91
102
108
106
101
106
106
101
85
87
85
81
435
419
529
553
624
678
710
719
759
762
805
805
835
847
856
897
869
897
878
819
907
867
911
909
963
1,039
1,099
1,090
1,097
1,122
1,185
1,172
1,203
1,230
1,228
1,261
1,192
1,241
1,229
1,159
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
51
43
31
17
11
7
6
6
6
11
24
46
259
6
6
4
2
3
3
2
2
2
3
3
6
43
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
33
10
9
7
5
5
6
5
5
5
6
7
10
78
91
74
65
51
59
79
97
96
72
56
56
81
875
151
126
103
73
75
92
108
107
83
73
87
137
1,212
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
53
42
33
19
11
7
6
6
7
12
23
37
256
5
5
4
3
2
3
2
3
3
4
4
6
44
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
35
9
8
7
5
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
9
80
87
67
59
53
57
75
95
92
68
53
53
66
823
148
117
99
77
73
88
106
104
81
72
83
113
1,160
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
43
36
22
15
9
7
6
6
6
151
6
5
4
3
3
3
3
4
3
34
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
26
9
8
7
6
6
6
6
7
6
60
69
58
51
45
55
69
93
85
65
590
121
102
80
66
70
82
104
98
78
801
(s)
1
183
178
30
30
1
1
26
24
57
56
653
683
893
917
Notes: Data are estimates for carbon dioxide emissions from energy
consumption. See "Section 12 Methodology and Sources" at end of section.
See "Carbon Dioxide" in Glossary. See Note 1, "Emissions of Carbon Dioxide
and Other Greenhouse Gases," at end of section. Data exclude emissions from
biomass energy consumption. See Table 12.7 and Note 2, "Accounting for Carbon
Dioxide Emissions From Biomass Energy Combustion," at end of section. Totals
may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Geographic
coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#environment for
all available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
161
Table 12.3 Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Commercial Sector
(Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxidea)
Petroleum
Coal
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Natural
Gasb
Distillate
Fuel Oilc
Kerosene
Motor
Gasolinee
LPGd
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
15
14
11
13
12
11
12
12
9
10
9
9
9
8
10
9
6
7
7
6
141
136
141
132
142
164
171
174
164
165
173
164
170
173
170
163
154
164
171
169
47
43
38
46
39
35
35
32
31
32
36
37
32
35
34
33
29
28
27
30
5
4
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
(s)
(s)
9
8
6
6
6
7
8
8
7
9
9
9
9
10
10
8
8
8
10
9
6
6
8
7
8
1
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
4
3
4
1
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
6
27
24
18
12
9
7
6
7
7
10
16
25
168
4
4
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
4
30
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
1
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
29
23
20
13
9
7
7
7
8
12
15
22
171
4
4
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
4
31
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
24
21
14
11
8
7
7
7
8
108
4
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
24
4
4
123
117
21
21
NA
NA
NA
NA
Residual
Fuel Oil
Total
Retail
Electricityf
Totalg
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
52
39
44
18
18
11
11
9
7
6
7
6
6
9
10
9
6
6
6
6
120
100
98
79
73
56
57
54
51
51
58
57
52
59
58
55
48
47
46
49
334
333
412
480
566
620
643
686
724
735
783
797
795
796
816
842
836
861
850
785
609
583
662
704
793
851
883
926
947
960
1,022
1,027
1,026
1,036
1,054
1,069
1,043
1,078
1,074
1,008
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
6
6
6
4
3
3
4
3
3
3
4
4
6
49
66
60
59
57
66
74
80
81
69
63
61
68
805
101
91
82
73
78
85
90
91
79
77
81
100
1,027
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
5
6
5
4
3
2
3
3
4
4
4
5
6
49
65
55
58
57
63
70
79
77
66
61
57
60
769
100
85
83
73
75
81
89
89
77
77
77
88
994
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
6
5
5
3
4
4
4
4
3
38
57
53
52
51
61
66
77
74
64
555
88
80
71
66
73
77
87
85
75
704
(s)
(s)
7
6
3
3
(s)
(s)
4
4
34
35
591
613
752
769
162
Petroleum
Coke
Notes: Data are estimates for carbon dioxide emissions from energy
consumption. See "Section 12 Methodology and Sources" at end of section.
See "Carbon Dioxide" in Glossary. See Note 1, "Emissions of Carbon Dioxide
and Other Greenhouse Gases," at end of section. Data exclude emissions from
biomass energy consumption. See Table 12.7 and Note 2, "Accounting for Carbon
Dioxide Emissions From Biomass Energy Combustion," at end of section. Totals
may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Geographic
coverage is the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#environment for
all available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
Table 12.4 Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Industrial Sector
(Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxidea)
Coal
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Coal
Coke
Net
Natural Distillate
Imports Gasb Fuel Oilc
Petroleum
Kerosene
LPGd
Lubricants
Motor
Petroleum Residual
Gasolinee
Coke
Fuel Oil
Otherf
Total
Retail
Electricityg
Totalh
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
371
336
289
256
258
233
227
224
219
208
211
204
188
190
191
183
179
175
168
131
-1
2
-4
-2
1
7
3
5
8
7
7
3
7
6
16
5
7
3
5
-3
536
440
429
360
432
489
505
505
495
475
483
440
448
432
437
405
405
416
417
391
106
97
96
81
84
82
87
88
88
86
87
95
88
83
88
92
92
92
93
80
11
9
13
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
2
1
(s)
(s)
44
39
61
59
37
47
48
50
47
47
52
45
47
42
44
42
43
43
32
33
7
6
7
6
7
7
6
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
18
16
11
15
13
14
14
15
14
11
11
21
22
23
26
25
26
21
17
17
52
51
48
54
67
67
71
70
80
85
76
79
79
78
84
81
84
82
77
72
144
117
105
57
31
25
24
21
16
14
17
14
13
16
18
20
16
13
14
7
100
97
142
93
127
121
139
145
128
133
118
135
130
142
144
143
152
150
132
112
483
431
483
369
366
364
391
396
382
383
369
396
386
390
413
412
421
409
371
327
515
490
601
583
638
659
678
694
706
704
719
667
654
672
675
673
650
662
642
551
1,904
1,697
1,798
1,566
1,695
1,751
1,803
1,824
1,809
1,778
1,788
1,711
1,683
1,690
1,731
1,678
1,662
1,665
1,602
1,397
12
12
13
12
12
12
12
13
13
12
13
13
149
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
-1
-1
-1
38
35
36
32
33
32
33
33
33
33
35
38
410
6
6
9
8
6
5
4
7
9
7
8
9
86
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
4
4
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
4
35
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
6
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
19
4
4
6
6
5
6
6
7
7
5
6
6
67
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
9
9
11
11
11
10
10
11
10
9
10
10
122
27
26
32
30
27
27
25
30
31
27
30
32
343
46
44
46
45
51
52
54
55
48
47
48
50
587
122
118
127
120
123
122
124
130
124
120
124
133
1,488
R 13
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
39
36
37
35
35
33
34
34
34
35
36
39
427
9
7
10
7
7
7
4
7
7
8
9
6
89
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
41
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
18
5
4
5
5
7
5
5
7
5
6
6
3
63
1
1
1
1
1
1
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
7
10
8
11
10
8
9
11
10
10
10
11
10
118
32
25
33
28
27
27
25
30
28
29
32
26
341
48
42
46
45
48
50
54
53
47
47
46
45
574
12
13
R 12
12
12
R 12
12
12
12
12
R 13
R 147
132
R 116
129
119
122
R 122
124
130
R 121
124
R 126
123
R 1,490
R 12
R 12
12
11
11
R 11
11
R 12
11
102
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
40
37
37
35
35
34
35
36
35
323
7
9
7
6
6
5
3
4
6
53
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
30
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
14
5
4
5
5
6
6
5
7
6
50
1
(s)
1
1
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
4
11
10
9
9
9
10
10
11
8
87
30
30
27
26
27
26
25
27
25
242
43
42
41
41
46
47
52
50
45
407
113
120
117
123
R 125
116
1,076
110
111
1
1
316
304
66
62
(s)
(s)
30
25
4
4
14
14
48
50
6
6
87
93
255
254
434
441
1,116
1,110
124
120
R 118
R=Revised. (s)=Less than 0.5 million metric tons and greater than -0.5 million
metric tons.
Notes: Data are estimates for carbon dioxide emissions from energy
consumption, including the nonfuel use of fossil fuels.
See "Section 12
Methodology and Sources" at end of section. See "Carbon Dioxide" in Glossary.
See Note 1, "Emissions of Carbon Dioxide and Other Greenhouse Gases," at
end of section. Data exclude emissions from biomass energy consumption. See
Table 12.7 and Note 2, "Accounting for Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Biomass
Energy Combustion," at end of section. Totals may not equal sum of
components due to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 States
and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#environment for
all available data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
163
Table 12.5 Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Transportation Sector
(Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxidea)
Petroleum
Coal
Natural
Gasb
(s)
(s)
(h)
h
( )
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
39
32
34
28
36
38
39
41
35
36
36
35
37
33
32
33
33
35
37
38
6
5
4
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
163
155
204
232
268
307
327
342
352
366
378
387
394
414
434
444
469
472
440
404
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
38
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
5
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
39
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
Aviation
Gasoline
Distillate
Fuel Oilc
Jet
Fuel
Totalg
1,273
1,258
1,363
1,391
1,548
1,639
1,683
1,699
1,743
1,789
1,833
1,813
1,851
1,861
1,926
1,953
1,984
1,999
1,895
1,818
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1,315
1,292
1,400
1,421
1,588
1,681
1,725
1,744
1,782
1,828
1,872
1,852
1,892
1,899
1,962
1,991
2,022
2,040
1,937
1,860
6
5
6
7
6
5
6
5
6
6
6
5
69
145
133
154
154
159
156
162
161
155
157
149
153
1,836
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
150
137
157
157
161
159
165
165
157
160
152
158
1,879
89
82
93
90
93
93
96
94
90
92
87
92
1,091
6
6
5
5
6
5
3
4
6
5
5
6
62
146
135
153
150
155
156
157
158
150
152
145
150
1,807
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
151
139
157
153
158
159
160
161
153
155
149
154
1,850
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
87
85
91
90
95
93
93
97
88
820
5
4
5
5
3
4
5
4
3
37
141
137
149
147
154
153
155
158
144
1,338
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
145
142
152
151
157
156
159
161
148
1,371
4
4
821
844
47
52
1,360
1,378
3
4
1,392
1,410
Lubricants
152
145
155
178
223
222
232
234
238
245
254
243
237
231
240
246
240
238
226
204
3
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
3
2
6
6
6
6
7
6
6
6
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
5
6
5
5
886
889
881
908
967
1,029
1,047
1,057
1,090
1,115
1,121
1,127
1,158
1,161
1,185
1,186
1,194
1,201
1,146
1,137
57
56
110
62
80
72
67
56
53
52
70
46
53
45
58
66
71
78
72
64
31
30
35
35
37
36
38
39
37
37
35
35
425
17
15
18
17
18
19
19
19
18
18
17
17
210
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
91
82
94
94
97
95
99
98
94
95
90
94
1,124
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
33
31
36
36
38
38
38
40
37
38
36
34
435
17
15
17
18
18
19
18
19
17
17
17
17
209
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
30
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
32
31
35
35
37
37
38
38
36
320
16
16
17
16
18
19
18
18
17
155
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
29
28
1
1
327
318
158
158
1
1
164
Retail
Electricityf
LPGd
Motor
Gasolinee
Residual
Fuel Oil
Total
Table 12.6 Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Electric Power Sector
(Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxidea)
Petroleum
Coal
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
Natural
Gasb
Distillate
Fuel Oilc
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil
Total
Geothermal
NonBiomass
Wasted
Totale
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
812
824
1,137
1,367
1,548
1,661
1,752
1,797
1,828
1,836
1,927
1,870
1,890
1,931
1,943
1,984
1,954
1,987
1,959
1,741
199
172
200
166
176
228
205
219
248
260
281
290
306
278
297
319
338
372
362
373
20
17
12
6
7
8
8
8
10
10
13
12
9
12
8
8
5
7
5
5
2
(s)
1
1
3
8
8
10
13
11
10
11
18
18
23
25
22
17
16
14
254
231
194
79
92
45
50
56
82
76
69
79
52
69
69
69
28
31
19
14
276
248
207
86
102
61
66
75
105
97
91
102
79
98
100
102
56
55
40
34
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
NA
NA
NA
NA
6
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
13
11
11
11
12
11
12
11
1,286
1,244
1,544
1,619
1,831
1,960
2,033
2,101
2,192
2,204
2,310
2,273
2,288
2,319
2,352
2,417
2,359
2,426
2,374
2,159
170
150
143
125
142
163
177
177
148
132
136
165
1,828
30
26
25
25
30
38
48
51
38
31
27
31
399
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
15
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
12
4
2
2
2
3
4
4
3
2
2
2
3
33
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
204
179
171
154
176
206
231
232
189
166
166
200
2,271
166
136
134
124
135
155
174
170
141
128
124
136
1,723
29
26
26
28
31
38
51
50
37
31
29
33
409
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
15
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
7
3
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
27
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
200
165
163
155
169
196
228
223
181
162
155
172
2,170
131
116
106
96
116
132
160
153
128
1,137
35
35
37
39
44
48
59
54
44
394
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
1
1
1
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
7
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
(s)
5
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
15
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
169
153
145
137
163
183
222
210
174
1,554
1,335
1,394
316
311
4
4
12
11
6
10
22
26
(s)
(s)
8
8
1,681
1,740
165
Biomass
Wastec
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
143
140
232
252
208
222
229
222
205
208
212
188
187
188
199
200
197
194
191
177
(s)
(s)
(s)
14
24
30
32
30
30
29
27
33
36
36
35
37
36
37
40
41
16
14
16
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
15
16
186
Fuel
Ethanold
NA
NA
NA
By Sector
Biodiesel
Total
Residential
Commerciale
Industrialf
3
4
8
6
7
8
8
9
10
12
16
20
23
31
39
55
62
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
2
3
3
3
143
141
232
270
237
260
266
259
242
245
248
231
235
240
255
261
266
274
289
284
33
40
80
95
54
49
51
40
36
37
39
35
36
38
38
40
36
38
42
40
1
1
2
2
8
9
10
10
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
10
9
9
10
10
109
100
150
168
147
166
170
172
160
161
161
147
144
141
151
150
151
146
140
128
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
43
6
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
73
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
25
23
25
25
25
25
26
26
25
26
25
27
304
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
39
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
17
15
16
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
17
189
4
3
4
3
3
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
43
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
6
6
6
6
73
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
26
24
26
25
25
26
27
27
26
26
26
28
313
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
40
16
15
15
14
16
15
16
16
15
139
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
4
3
32
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
6
55
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
26
25
26
25
27
26
27
27
25
232
141
139
31
32
54
54
5
2
232
226
166
Transportation
NA
NA
NA
Electric
Powerg
Total
3
4
8
6
7
8
8
9
10
12
16
20
23
33
41
57
64
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
23
28
30
30
30
30
29
31
35
37
36
37
38
39
40
41
143
141
232
270
237
260
266
259
242
245
248
231
235
240
255
261
266
274
289
284
12
11
12
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
139
6
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
74
4
3
4
3
3
4
4
4
3
3
4
4
42
25
23
25
25
25
25
26
26
25
26
25
27
304
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
12
11
12
11
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
142
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
80
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
4
40
26
24
26
25
25
26
27
27
26
26
26
28
313
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
30
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
12
11
11
11
12
11
12
12
11
104
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
60
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
29
26
25
26
25
27
26
27
27
25
232
30
29
8
8
105
103
59
55
30
32
232
226
Environment
Note 1. Emissions of Carbon Dioxide and Other Greenhouse Gases. Greenhouse gases are those gasessuch as
water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, nitrous oxide,
hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and
sulfur hexafluoridethat are transparent to solar (shortwave) radiation but opaque to long-wave (infrared) radiation,
thus preventing long-wave radiant energy from leaving
Earth's atmosphere. The net effect is a trapping of absorbed
radiation and a tendency to warm the planet's surface.
Energy-related carbon dioxide emissions account for about
98 percent of U.S. CO2 emissions. The vast majority of CO2
emissions come from fossil fuel combustion, with smaller
amounts from the nonfuel use of fossil fuels, as well as from
electricity generation using geothermal energy and nonbiomass waste. Other sources of CO2 emissions include
industrial processes, such as cement and limestone production. Data in the U.S. Energy Information Administrations
(EIA) Monthly Energy Review (MER) Tables 12.112.6 are
estimates for U.S. CO2 emissions from energy consumption,
including the nonfuel use of fossil fuels (excluded are estimates for CO2 emissions from biomass energy consumption,
which appear in Table 12.7).
For annual U.S. estimates for emissions of CO2 from all
sources, as well as for emissions of other greenhouse gases,
see EIAs Emissions of Greenhouse Gases Report at
http://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/ghg_report/.
Note 2. Accounting for Carbon Dioxide Emissions From
Biomass Energy Combustion. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions from the combustion of biomass to produce
energy are excluded from the energy-related CO2 emissions
reported in MER Tables 12.112.6, but appear in Table
12.7. According to current international convention (see the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Changes 2006 IPCC
Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories),
carbon released through biomass combustion is excluded
from reported energy-related emissions. The release of
carbon from biomass combustion is assumed to be balanced
by the uptake of carbon when the feedstock is grown, resulting
in zero net emissions over some period of time. (This is not to
say that biomass energy is carbon-neutral. Energy inputs are
required in order to grow, fertilize, and harvest the feedstock
and to produce and process the biomass into fuels.)
However, analysts have debated whether increased use of
biomass energy may result in a decline in terrestrial carbon
stocks, leading to a net positive release of carbon rather than
the zero net release assumed by its exclusion from reported
energy-related emissions. For example, the clearing of
forests for biofuel crops could result in an initial release of
carbon that is not fully recaptured in subsequent use of the
land for agriculture.
To reflect the potential net emissions, the international
convention for greenhouse gas inventories is to report
167
169
Appendix A
British Thermal Unit Conversion Factors
The thermal conversion factors presented in the following
tables can be used to estimate the heat content in British
thermal units (Btu) of a given amount of energy measured
in physical units, such as barrels or cubic feet. For
example, 10 barrels of asphalt has a heat content of
approximately 66.36 million Btu (10 barrels x 6.636 million
Btu per barrel = 66.36 million Btu).
The heat content rates (i.e., thermal conversion factors)
provided in this section represent the gross (or higher or
upper) energy content of the fuels. Gross heat content rates
are applied in all Btu calculations for the Monthly Energy
Review and are commonly used in energy calculations in
the United States; net (or lower) heat content rates are
typically used in European energy calculations. The difference between the two rates is the amount of energy that is
consumed to vaporize water that is created during the
combustion process. Generally, the difference ranges from
2 percent to 10 percent, depending on the specific fuel and
its hydrogen content. Some fuels, such as unseasoned
wood, can be more than 40 percent different in their gross
Heat Content
6.636
5.048
4.326
4.130
5.825
3.082
3.308
3.974
5.670
5.355
5.670
6.065
5.253
5.150
5.150
4.620
Petroleum Product
Pentanes Plus
Petrochemical Feedstocks
Naptha Less Than 401F
Other Oils Equal to or Greater Than 401F
Still Gas
Petroleum Coke
Plant Condensate
Propane
Residual Fuel Oil
Road Oil
Special Naphthas
Still Gas
Unfinished Oils
Unfractionated Stream
Waxes
Miscellaneous
Heat Content
4.620
5.248
5.825
6.000
6.024
5.418
3.836
6.287
6.636
5.248
6.000
5.825
5.418
5.537
5.796
171
Table A2. Approximate Heat Content of Petroleum Production, Imports, and Exports
(Million Btu per Barrel)
Production
1973 ................................
1974 ................................
1975 ................................
1976 ................................
1977 ................................
1978 ................................
1979 ................................
1980 ................................
1981 ................................
1982 ................................
1983 ................................
1984 ................................
1985 ................................
1986 ................................
1987 ................................
1988 ................................
1989 ................................
1990 ................................
1991 ................................
1992 ................................
1993 ................................
1994 ................................
1995 ................................
1996 ................................
1997 ................................
1998 ................................
1999 ................................
2000 ................................
2001 ................................
2002 ................................
2003 ................................
2004 ................................
2005 ................................
2006 ................................
2007 ................................
2008 ................................
2009 ................................
2010 ................................
2011 ................................
2012E .............................
Imports
Exports
Crude
Oila
Natural Gas
Plant Liquids
Crude
Oila
Petroleum
Products
Total
Crude
Oila
Petroleum
Products
Total
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
4.049
4.011
3.984
3.964
3.941
3.925
3.955
3.914
3.930
3.872
3.839
3.812
3.815
3.797
3.804
3.800
3.826
3.822
3.807
3.804
3.801
3.794
3.796
3.777
3.762
3.769
3.744
3.733
3.735
3.729
3.739
3.724
3.724
3.712
3.701
3.706
3.692
3.674
3.672
3.672
5.817
5.827
5.821
5.808
5.810
5.802
5.810
5.812
5.818
5.826
5.825
5.823
5.832
5.903
5.901
5.900
5.906
5.934
5.948
5.953
5.954
5.950
5.938
5.947
5.954
5.953
5.942
5.959
5.976
5.971
5.970
5.981
5.977
5.980
5.985
5.990
5.988
5.989
6.008
6.008
5.983
5.959
5.935
5.980
5.908
5.955
5.811
5.748
5.659
5.664
5.677
5.613
5.572
5.624
5.599
5.618
5.641
5.614
5.636
5.623
5.620
5.534
5.483
5.468
5.469
5.462
5.421
5.432
5.443
5.451
5.438
5.475
5.474
5.454
5.503
5.479
5.525
5.557
5.507
5.507
5.897
5.884
5.858
5.856
5.834
5.839
5.810
5.796
5.775
5.775
5.774
5.745
5.736
5.808
5.820
5.820
5.833
5.849
5.873
5.877
5.883
5.861
5.855
5.847
5.862
5.861
5.840
5.849
5.862
5.863
5.857
5.863
5.845
5.842
5.862
5.866
5.882
5.894
5.896
5.896
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.752
5.773
5.747
5.743
5.796
5.814
5.864
5.841
5.837
5.829
5.800
5.867
5.819
5.839
5.860
5.842
5.869
5.838
5.827
5.774
5.777
5.777
5.740
5.728
5.726
5.710
5.684
5.651
5.751
5.687
5.739
5.753
5.741
5.723
5.749
5.762
5.737
5.670
5.596
5.596
5.752
5.774
5.748
5.745
5.797
5.808
5.832
5.820
5.821
5.820
5.800
5.850
5.814
5.832
5.858
5.840
5.857
5.833
5.823
5.777
5.779
5.779
5.746
5.736
5.734
5.720
5.699
5.658
5.752
5.688
5.740
5.754
5.743
5.724
5.750
5.762
5.738
5.672
5.599
5.599
172
Table A3.
Residential
1973 ....................
1974 ....................
1975 ....................
1976 ....................
1977 ....................
1978 ....................
1979 ....................
1980 ....................
1981 ....................
1982 ....................
1983 ....................
1984 ....................
1985 ....................
1986 ....................
1987 ....................
1988 ....................
1989 ....................
1990 ....................
1991 ....................
1992 ....................
1993 ....................
1994 ....................
1995 ....................
1996 ....................
1997 ....................
1998 ....................
1999 ....................
2000 ....................
2001 ....................
2002 ....................
2003 ....................
2004 ....................
2005 ....................
2006 ....................
2007 ....................
2008 ....................
2009 ....................
2010 ....................
2011 ....................
2012 ....................
5.258
5.253
5.253
5.277
5.285
5.287
5.365
5.321
5.283
5.266
5.140
5.307
5.263
5.268
5.239
5.257
5.194
5.145
5.094
5.124
5.102
5.098
5.063
4.998
4.989
4.975
4.902
4.908
4.937
4.886
4.907
4.953
4.916
4.894
4.850
4.732
4.691
4.692
E 4.676
E 4.676
Commercialb
5.689
5.683
5.649
5.672
5.682
5.665
5.717
5.751
5.693
5.698
5.591
5.657
5.598
5.632
5.594
5.597
5.549
5.553
5.528
5.513
b5.505
5.515
5.478
5.433
5.391
5.365
5.291
5.316
5.325
5.293
5.307
5.328
5.364
5.310
5.298
5.175
5.266
5.263
E 5.243
E 5.243
Industrialb
5.557
5.525
5.513
5.523
5.539
5.536
5.409
5.366
5.299
5.247
5.254
5.207
5.199
5.269
5.233
5.228
5.219
5.253
5.167
5.168
b5.178
5.150
5.121
5.114
5.120
5.137
5.092
5.057
5.142
5.093
5.142
5.144
5.178
5.160
5.127
5.149
5.018
4.988
E 4.952
E 4.952
TransElectric
portationb,c Powerd,e
5.396
5.394
5.392
5.396
5.401
5.405
5.429
5.441
5.433
5.423
5.416
5.418
5.423
5.426
5.429
5.433
5.438
5.442
5.441
5.443
b5.436
5.424
5.417
5.420
5.416
5.413
5.413
5.422
5.412
5.411
5.409
5.421
5.427
5.431
5.434
5.426
c5.414
5.421
E 5.424
E 5.424
6.245
6.238
6.250
6.251
6.249
6.251
6.258
6.254
6.258
6.258
6.255
6.251
6.247
6.257
6.249
6.250
d6.240
6.244
6.246
6.238
6.230
6.213
6.188
6.195
6.199
6.210
6.205
6.189
6.199
6.173
6.182
6.192
6.188
6.143
6.151
6.123
6.105
6.084
6.058
E 6.058
Totalb,c
5.515
5.504
5.494
5.504
5.518
5.519
5.494
5.479
5.448
5.415
5.406
5.395
5.387
5.418
5.403
5.410
5.410
5.411
5.384
5.378
b5.379
5.361
5.341
5.336
5.336
5.349
5.328
5.326
5.345
5.324
5.340
5.350
5.365
5.353
5.346
5.339
c5.301
5.297
5.286
E 5.286
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Consumptionf
3.746
3.730
3.715
3.711
3.677
3.669
3.680
3.674
3.643
3.615
3.614
3.599
3.603
3.640
3.659
3.652
3.683
3.625
3.614
3.624
3.606
3.635
3.623
3.613
3.616
3.614
3.616
3.607
3.614
3.613
3.629
3.618
3.620
3.605
3.591
3.600
3.558
3.557
3.541
E 3.541
Motor
Gasoline
Consumptiong
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.230
5.215
5.216
5.213
5.212
5.211
5.210
5.210
5.208
5.207
5.215
5.218
5.218
5.219
5.218
5.218
5.218
5.218
E 5.218
Fuel
Ethanolh
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.561
3.560
E 3.560
Fuel
Ethanol
Feedstock
Factori
Biodiesel
Biodiesel
Feedstock
Factorj
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
6.586
6.562
6.539
6.515
6.492
6.469
6.446
6.423
6.400
6.377
6.355
6.332
6.309
6.287
6.264
6.242
6.220
6.198
6.176
6.167
6.159
6.151
6.143
6.116
6.089
6.063
6.036
6.009
5.983
5.957
5.931
5.905
5.880
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
a Petroleum products supplied, including natural gas plant liquids and crude oil burned directly as fuel. Quantity-weighted averages of the petroleum products included in
each category are calculated by using heat content values shown in Table A1.
b Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.
c Beginning in 2009, includes renewable diesel fuel (including biodiesel) blended into distillate fuel oil.
d Electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the
public. Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only; beginning in 1989, data are for electric utilities and independent power producers.
e Electric power sector factors are weighted average heat contents for distillate fuel oil, petroleum coke, and residual fuel oil; they exclude other liquids.
f Quantity-weighted averages of the major components of liquefied petroleum gases are calculated by using heat content values shown in Table A1.
g There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1993 and 1994; beginning in 1994, the single constant factor is replaced by a quantity-weighted
factorquantity-weighted averages of the major components of motor gasoline, including fuel ethanol, are calculated by using heat content values shown in Table A1.
h Includes denaturant (petroleum added to ethanol to make it undrinkable). Fuel ethanol factors are weighted average heat contents for undenatured ethanol (3.539
million Btu per barrel), pentanes plus used as denaturant (4.620 million Btu per barrel), and conventional motor gasoline and motor gasoline blending components used as
denaturant (5.253 million Btu per barrel). The factor for 2009 is used as the estimated factor for 1980-2008.
i Corn input to the production of undenatured ethanol (million Btu corn per barrel undenatured ethanol), used as the factor to estimate total biomass inputs to the
production of undenatured ethanol. Observed ethanol yields (gallons undenatured ethanol per bushel of corn) are 2.5 in 1980, 2.666 in 1998, 2.68 in 2002, and 2.764 in
2009; yields in other years are estimated. Corn is assumed to have a gross heat content of 0.392 million Btu per bushel. Undenatured ethanol is assumed to have a gross
heat content of 3.539 million Btu per barrel.
j Soybean oil input to the production of biodiesel (million Btu soybean oil per barrel biodiesel), used as the factor to estimate total biomass inputs to the production of
biodiesel. It is assumed that 7.65 pounds of soybean oil are needed to produce one gallon of biodiesel, and 5.433 million Btu of soybean oil are needed to produce one
barrel of biodiesel. Soybean oil is assumed to have a gross heat content of 16,909 Btu per pound, or 5.483 million Btu per barrel. Biodiesel is assumed to have a gross heat
content of 17,253 Btu per pound, or 5.359 million Btu per barrel.
E=Estimate. NA=Not available.
Note: The heat content values in this table are for gross heat contents. See "Heat Content" in Glossary.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#appendices.
Sources: See "Thermal Conversion Factor Source Documentation," which follows Table A6.
173
Production
Marketed
1973 ............................
1974 ............................
1975 ............................
1976 ............................
1977 ............................
1978 ............................
1979 ............................
1980 ............................
1981 ............................
1982 ............................
1983 ............................
1984 ............................
1985 ............................
1986 ............................
1987 ............................
1988 ............................
1989 ............................
1990 ............................
1991 ............................
1992 ............................
1993 ............................
1994 ............................
1995 ............................
1996 ............................
1997 ............................
1998 ............................
1999 ............................
2000 ............................
2001 ............................
2002 ............................
2003 ............................
2004 ............................
2005 ............................
2006 ............................
2007 ............................
2008 ............................
2009 ............................
2010 ............................
2011 ............................
2012 ............................
1,093
1,097
1,095
1,093
1,093
1,088
1,092
1,098
1,103
1,107
1,115
1,109
1,112
1,110
1,112
1,109
1,107
1,105
1,108
1,110
1,106
1,105
1,106
1,109
1,107
1,109
1,107
1,107
1,105
1,103
1,103
1,104
1,104
1,103
1,102
1,100
1,101
1,097
E 1,097
E 1,097
Dry
1,021
1,024
1,021
1,020
1,021
1,019
1,021
1,026
1,027
1,028
1,031
1,031
1,032
1,030
1,031
1,029
1,031
1,029
1,030
1,030
1,027
1,028
1,026
1,026
1,026
1,031
1,027
1,025
1,028
1,024
1,028
1,026
1,028
1,028
1,027
1,027
1,025
1,023
E 1,022
E 1,022
End-Use
Sectorsb
1,020
1,024
1,020
1,019
1,019
1,016
1,018
1,024
1,025
1,026
1,031
1,030
1,031
1,029
1,031
1,029
1,031
1,030
1,031
1,031
1,028
1,029
1,027
1,027
1,027
1,033
1,028
1,026
1,029
1,025
1,029
1,026
1,028
1,028
1,027
1,027
1,025
1,023
E 1,023
E 1,023
Electric Power
Sectorc
1,024
1,022
1,026
1,023
1,029
1,034
1,035
1,035
1,035
1,036
1,030
1,035
1,038
1,034
1,032
1,028
c1,028
1,027
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,021
1,020
1,020
1,024
1,022
1,021
1,026
1,020
1,025
1,027
1,028
1,028
1,027
1,027
1,025
1,022
1,021
E 1,021
Total
1,021
1,024
1,021
1,020
1,021
1,019
1,021
1,026
1,027
1,028
1,031
1,031
1,032
1,030
1,031
1,029
1,031
1,029
1,030
1,030
1,027
1,028
1,026
1,026
1,026
1,031
1,027
1,025
1,028
1,024
1,028
1,026
1,028
1,028
1,027
1,027
1,025
1,023
E 1,022
E 1,022
Imports
Exports
1,026
1,027
1,026
1,025
1,026
1,030
1,037
1,022
1,014
1,018
1,024
1,005
1,002
997
999
1,002
1,004
1,012
1,014
1,011
1,020
1,022
1,021
1,022
1,023
1,023
1,022
1,023
1,023
1,022
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,025
E 1,025
E 1,025
1,023
1,016
1,014
1,013
1,013
1,013
1,013
1,013
1,011
1,011
1,010
1,010
1,011
1,008
1,011
1,018
1,019
1,018
1,022
1,018
1,016
1,011
1,011
1,011
1,011
1,011
1,006
1,006
1,010
1,008
1,009
1,009
1,009
1,009
1,009
1,009
1,009
1,009
E 1,009
E 1,009
a Consumption factors are for natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental gaseous fuels.
b Residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation sectors.
c Electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the
public. Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only; beginning in 1989, data are for electric utilities and independent power producers.
E=Estimate.
Note: The values in this table are for gross heat contents. See "Heat Content" in Glossary.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#appendices.
Sources: See "Thermal Conversion Factor Source Documentation," which follows Table A6.
174
Coal Coke
Consumption
1973 ........................
1974 ........................
1975 ........................
1976 ........................
1977 ........................
1978 ........................
1979 ........................
1980 ........................
1981 ........................
1982 ........................
1983 ........................
1984 ........................
1985 ........................
1986 ........................
1987 ........................
1988 ........................
1989 ........................
1990 ........................
1991 ........................
1992 ........................
1993 ........................
1994 ........................
1995 ........................
1996 ........................
1997 ........................
1998 ........................
1999 ........................
2000 ........................
2001 ........................
2002 ........................
2003 ........................
2004 ........................
2005 ........................
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 .......................
2010 ........................
2011 ........................
2012 ........................
Productiona
Waste
Coal
Suppliedb
Residential
and
Commercial
Sectors
23.376
23.072
22.897
22.855
22.597
22.248
22.454
22.415
22.308
22.239
22.052
22.010
21.870
21.913
21.922
21.823
21.765
21.822
21.681
21.682
21.418
21.394
21.326
21.322
21.296
21.418
21.070
21.072
a20.772
20.673
20.499
20.424
20.348
20.310
20.340
20.208
19.963
20.173
R 20.142
RE 20.142
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
b10.391
9.303
10.758
10.396
10.638
11.097
11.722
12.147
12.158
12.639
12.552
12.360
12.169
12.165
12.360
12.266
12.093
12.080
12.090
12.121
12.076
11.960
11.604
E 11.604
22.831
22.479
22.261
22.774
22.919
22.466
22.242
22.543
22.474
22.695
22.775
22.844
22.646
22.947
23.404
23.571
23.650
23.137
23.114
23.105
22.994
23.112
23.118
23.011
22.494
21.620
23.880
25.020
24.909
22.962
22.242
22.324
22.342
22.066
22.069
21.887
22.059
21.826
R 21.179
RE 21.179
Industrial Sector
Coke Plants
26.780
26.778
26.782
26.781
26.787
26.789
26.788
26.790
26.794
26.797
26.798
26.799
26.798
26.798
26.799
26.799
26.800
26.799
26.799
26.799
26.800
26.800
26.800
26.800
26.800
27.426
27.426
27.426
27.426
27.426
27.425
27.426
26.279
26.271
26.329
26.281
26.334
26.296
26.300
E 26.300
Otherc
22.586
22.419
22.436
22.530
22.322
22.207
22.452
22.690
22.585
22.712
22.691
22.543
22.020
22.198
22.381
22.360
22.347
22.457
22.460
22.250
22.123
22.068
21.950
22.105
22.172
23.164
22.489
22.433
22.622
22.562
22.468
22.473
22.178
22.050
22.371
22.348
21.893
21.005
R 21.738
RE 21.738
Electric
Power
Sectord,e
22.246
21.781
21.642
21.679
21.508
21.275
21.364
21.295
21.085
21.194
21.133
21.101
20.959
21.084
21.136
20.900
d20.898
20.779
20.730
20.709
20.677
20.589
20.543
20.547
20.518
20.516
20.490
20.511
20.337
20.238
20.082
19.980
19.988
19.931
19.909
19.713
19.521
19.623
19.341
E 19.341
Total
23.057
22.677
22.506
22.498
22.265
22.017
22.100
21.947
21.713
21.674
21.576
21.573
21.366
21.462
21.517
21.328
21.307
21.197
21.120
21.068
21.010
20.929
20.880
20.870
20.830
20.881
20.818
20.828
20.671
20.541
20.387
20.290
20.246
20.181
20.168
19.977
19.742
19.829
R 19.605
RE 19.605
Imports
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
E 25.000
Exports
26.596
26.700
26.562
26.601
26.548
26.478
26.548
26.384
26.160
26.223
26.291
26.402
26.307
26.292
26.291
26.299
26.160
26.202
26.188
26.161
26.335
26.329
26.180
26.174
26.251
26.800
26.081
26.117
25.998
26.062
25.972
26.108
25.494
25.453
25.466
25.399
25.633
25.713
25.645
E 25.645
Imports
and
Exports
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
E 24.800
a Beginning in 2001, includes a small amount of refuse recovery (coal recaptured from a refuse mine, and cleaned to reduce the concentration of noncombustible
materials).
b Waste coal (including fine coal, coal obtained from a refuse bank or slurry dam, anthracite culm, bituminous gob, and lignite waste) consumed by the electric power and
industrial sectors. Beginning in 1989, waste coal supplied is counted as a supply-side item to balance the same amount of waste coal included in "Consumption."
c Includes transportation. Excludes coal synfuel plants.
d Electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the
public. Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only; beginning in 1989, data are for electric utilities and independent power producers.
e Electric power sector factors are for anthracite, bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, lignite, waste coal, and, beginning in 1998, coal synfuel.
R=Revised. E=Estimate. NA=Not available.
Note: The values in this table are for gross heat contents. See "Heat Content" in Glossary.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#appendices.
Sources: See "Thermal Conversion Factor Source Documentation," which follows Table A6.
175
Table A6. Approximate Heat Rates for Electricity, and Heat Content of Electricity
(Btu per Kilowatthour)
Approximate Heat Ratesa for Electricity Net Generation
Fossil Fuelsb
Coalc
1973 ..............................
1974 ..............................
1975 ..............................
1976 ..............................
1977 ..............................
1978 ..............................
1979 ..............................
1980 ..............................
1981 ..............................
1982 ..............................
1983 ..............................
1984 ..............................
1985 ..............................
1986 ..............................
1987 ..............................
1988 ..............................
1989 ..............................
1990 ..............................
1991 ..............................
1992 ..............................
1993 ..............................
1994 ..............................
1995 ..............................
1996 ..............................
1997 ..............................
1998 ..............................
1999 ..............................
2000 ..............................
2001 ..............................
2002 ..............................
2003 ..............................
2004 ..............................
2005 ..............................
2006 ..............................
2007 ..............................
2008 ..............................
2009 ..............................
2010 ..............................
2011 ..............................
2012 ..............................
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
10,378
10,314
10,297
10,331
10,373
10,351
10,375
10,378
10,414
10,415
10,444
E 10,444
Petroleumd
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
10,742
10,641
10,610
10,571
10,631
10,809
10,794
11,015
10,923
10,984
10,829
E 10,829
Natural
Gase
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
10,051
9,533
9,207
8,647
8,551
8,471
8,403
8,305
8,160
8,185
8,152
E 8,152
Total
Fossil Fuelsf,g
10,389
10,442
10,406
10,373
10,435
10,361
10,353
10,388
10,453
10,454
10,520
10,440
10,447
10,446
10,419
10,324
10,432
10,402
10,436
10,342
10,309
10,316
10,312
10,340
10,213
10,197
10,226
10,201
b10,333
10,173
R 10,125
R 10,016
9,999
9,919
9,884
9,854
9,760
9,756
9,716
E 9,716
Nuclearh
10,903
11,161
11,013
11,047
10,769
10,941
10,879
10,908
11,030
11,073
10,905
10,843
10,622
10,579
10,442
10,602
10,583
10,582
10,484
10,471
10,504
10,452
10,507
10,503
10,494
10,491
10,450
10,429
10,443
10,442
10,421
10,427
10,436
10,436
10,485
10,453
10,460
10,452
10,464
E 10,464
Noncombustible
Renewable
Energyg,i
10,389
10,442
10,406
10,373
10,435
10,361
10,353
10,388
10,453
10,454
10,520
10,440
10,447
10,446
10,419
10,324
10,432
10,402
10,436
10,342
10,309
10,316
10,312
10,340
10,213
10,197
10,226
10,201
10,333
10,173
R 10,125
R 10,016
9,999
9,919
9,884
9,854
9,760
9,756
9,716
E 9,716
Heat Contentj of
Electricityk
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
a The values in columns 1-6 of this table are for net heat rates. See "Heat Rate" in Glossary.
b Through 2000, heat rates are for fossil-fueled steam-electric plants at electric utilities. Beginning in 2001, heat rates are for all fossil-fueled plants at electric utilities and
176
177
previous years. The factors for reformulated and oxygenated gasolines, both currently 5.150 million Btu per barrel,
are based on data published in Environmental Protection
Agency, Office of Mobile Sources, National Vehicle and
Fuel Emissions Laboratory report EPA 420-F-95-003,
Fuel Economy Impact Analysis of Reformulated
Gasoline. See Fuel Ethanol (Denatured).
Natural Gas Plant Liquids Production. Calculated
annually by EIA as the average of the thermal conversion
factors for each natural gas plant liquid produced weighted
by the quantities produced.
Natural Gasoline. EIA adopted the thermal conversion
factor of 4.620 million Btu per barrel as estimated by the
Bureau of Mines and first published in the Petroleum Statement, Annual, 1956.
Pentanes Plus. EIA assumed the thermal conversion factor
to be 4.620 million Btu or equal to that for natural gasoline.
See Natural Gasoline.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_use/notes/use_petrol.pdf.
Petroleum Consumption, Electric Power Sector. Calculated annually by EIA as the average of the thermal
178
of soybean oil are needed to produce one gallon of biodiesel, and 5.433 million Btu of soybean oil are needed to
produce one barrel of biodiesel. EIA also assumed that
soybean oil has a gross heat content of 16,909 Btu per
pound, or 5.483 million Btu per barrel.
Ethanol (Undenatured).
EIA adopted the thermal
conversion factor of 3.539 million Btu per barrel
published in Oxygenate Flexibility for Future Fuels, a
paper presented by William J. Piel of the ARCO Chemical Company at the National Conference on Reformulated
Gasolines and Clean Air Act Implementation, Washington,
D.C., October 1991.
Fuel Ethanol (Denatured). 19812008: EIA used the
2009 factor. 2009 forward: Calculated by EIA as the
annual quantity-weighted average of the thermal conversion factors for undenatured ethanol (3.539 million Btu
per barrel), pentanes plus used as denaturant (4.620
million Btu per barrel), and conventional motor gasoline
and motor gasoline blending components used as denaturant (5.253 million Btu per barrel). The quantity of
ethanol consumed is from EIAs Petroleum Supply
Annual (PSA) and Petroleum Supply Monthly (PSM),
Table 1, data for renewable fuels and oxygenate plant net
production of fuel ethanol. The quantity of pentanes plus
used as denaturant is from PSA/PSM, Table 1, data for
renewable fuels and oxygenate plant net production of
pentanes plus, multiplied by -1. The quantity of conventional motor gasoline and motor gasoline blending components used as denaturant is from PSA/PSM, Table 1, data
for renewable fuels and oxygenate plant net production of
conventional motor gasoline and motor gasoline blending
components, multiplied by -1.
Fuel Ethanol Feedstock. EIA used corn input to the
production of undenatured ethanol (million Btu corn per
barrel undenatured ethanol) as the annual factor to
estimate total biomass inputs to the production of undenatured ethanol. U.S. Department of Agriculture observed
ethanol yields (gallons undenatured ethanol per bushel of
corn) were 2.5 in 1980, 2.666 in 1998, 2.68 in 2002, and
2.764 in 2009; EIA estimated the ethanol yields in other
years. EIA also assumed that corn has a gross heat
content of 0.392 million Btu per bushel.
179
181
Appendix B
Metric Conversion Factors, Metric Prefixes, and Other Physical
Conversion Factors
Data presented in the Monthly Energy Review and in other
U.S. Energy Information Administration publications are
expressed predominately in units that historically have been used
in the United States, such as British thermal units, barrels, cubic
feet, and short tons. The metric conversion factors presented in
Table B1 can be used to calculate the metric-unit equivalents of
values expressed in U.S. Customary units. For example, 500
short tons are the equivalent of 453.6 metric tons (500 short tons
x 0.9071847 metric tons/short ton = 453.6 metric tons).
In the metric system of weights and measures, the names
of multiples and subdivisions of any unit may be derived
183
U.S. Unit
Mass
=
=
=
=
=
0.907 184 7
1.016 047
0.453 592 37a
0.384 647b
28.349 52
Volume
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.158 987 3
0.764 555
0.028 316 85
3.785 412
29.573 53
16.387 06
Length
1 mile (mi)
1 yard (yd)
1 foot (ft)
1 inch (in)
=
=
=
=
1.609 344a
0.914 4a
0.304 8a
2.54a
kilometers (km)
meters (m)
meters (m)
centimeters (cm)
Area
1 acre
1 square mile (mi2)
1 square yard (yd2)
1 square foot (ft2)
1 square inch (in2)
=
=
=
=
=
0.404 69
2.589 988
0.836 127 4
0.092 903 04a
6.451 6a
hectares (ha)
square kilometers (km2)
square meters (m2)
square meters (m2)
square centimeters (cm2)
Energy
=
=
=
Temperatured
=
=
0a
100a
joules (J)
joules (J)
megajoules (MJ)
degrees Celsius (C)
degrees Celsius (C)
Exact conversion.
Calculated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
c
The Btu used in this table is the International Table Btu adopted by the Fifth International Conference on Properties of Steam, London, 1956.
d
To convert degrees Fahrenheit (F) to degrees Celsius (C) exactly, subtract 32, then multiply by 5/9.
Notes: Spaces have been inserted after every third digit to the right of the decimal for ease of reading. Most metric units belong to the
International System of Units (SI), and the liter, hectare, and metric ton are accepted for use with the SI units. For more information about the SI
units, see http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/index.html.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#appendices.
Sources: General Services Administration, Federal Standard 376B, Preferred Metric Units for General Use by the Federal Government
(Washington, DC, January 1993), pp. 9-11, 13, and 16. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology,
Special Publications 330, 811, and 814. American National Standards Institute/Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, ANSI/IEEE Std
268-1992, pp. 28 and 29.
a
b
184
Prefix
Symbol
10
deka
da
10
102
hecto
10-2
10
kilo
10
Unit Subdivision
-1
-3
Prefix
Symbol
deci
centi
milli
micro
n
p
106
mega
10-6
109
giga
tera
G
T
10-9
10
nano
pico
1015
peta
10-15
femto
10
exa
10
atto
1021
zetta
10-21
zepto
10
yotta
10
yocto
10
12
18
24
-12
-18
-24
Original Unit
Petroleum
1 barrel (bbl)
42a
Coal
1 short ton
1 long ton
1 metric ton (t)
=
=
=
2,000a
2,240a
1,000a
pounds (lb)
pounds (lb)
kilograms (kg)
Wood
1 cord (cd)
1 cord (cd)
=
=
1.25b
128a
shorts tons
cubic feet (ft3)
Exact conversion.
Calculated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#appendices.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Specifications, Tolerances, and Other Technical Requirements for Weighing and Measuring Devices, NIST Handbook 44, 1994 Edition (Washington, DC, October 1993), pp. B-10, C-17
a
b
and C-21.
185
Glossary
Alcohol: The family name of a group of organic chemical
compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
The series of molecules vary in chain length and are
composed of a hydrocarbon plus a hydroxyl group;
CH(3)-(CH(2))n-OH (e.g., methanol, ethanol, and tertiary
butyl alcohol). See Fuel Ethanol.
Alternative Fuel: Alternative fuels, for transportation
applications, include the following: methanol; denatured
ethanol, and other alcohols; fuel mixtures containing 85
percent or more by volume of methanol, denatured ethanol,
and other alcohols with motor gasoline or other fuels;
natural gas; liquefied petroleum gas (propane); hydrogen; coal-derived liquid fuels; fuels (other than alcohol)
derived from biological materials (biofuels such as soy
diesel fuel); electricity (including electricity from solar
energy); and "... any other fuel the Secretary determines,
by rule, is substantially not petroleum and would yield
substantial energy security benefits and substantial environmental benefits." The term "alternative fuel" does not
include alcohol or other blended portions of primarily
petroleum-based fuels used as oxygenates or extenders,
i.e., MTBE, ETBE, other ethers, and the 10-percent ethanol
portion of gasohol.
Alternative-Fuel Vehicle (AFV): A vehicle designed to
operate on an alternative fuel (e.g., compressed natural
gas, methane blend, or electricity). The vehicle could be
either a dedicated vehicle designed to operate exclusively
on alternative fuel or a nondedicated vehicle designed to
operate on alternative fuel and/or a traditional fuel.
Anthracite: The highest rank of coal; used primarily for
residential and commercial space heating. It is a hard, brittle, and black lustrous coal, often referred to as hard coal,
containing a high percentage of fixed carbon and a low
percentage of volatile matter. The moisture content of
fresh-mined anthracite generally is less than 15 percent.
The heat content of anthracite ranges from 22 to 28
million Btu per short ton on a moist, mineral-matter-free
basis. The heat content of anthracite coal consumed in the
United States averages 25 million Btu per short ton, on the
as-received basis (i.e., containing both inherent moisture
and mineral matter). Note: Since the 1980's, anthracite
refuse or mine waste has been used for steam-electric
power generation. This fuel typically has a heat content of
15 million Btu per ton or less.
Anthropogenic: Made or generated by a human or caused
by human activity. The term is used in the context of global
climate change to refer to gaseous emissions that are the
result of human activities, as well as other potentially
climate-altering activities, such as deforestation.
187
189
various metals; and 3) drip gases, and liquid hydrocarbons produced from tar sands, oil sands, gilsonite, and oil
shale.
Liquids produced at natural gas processing plants are
excluded. Crude oil is refined to produce a wide array of
petroleum products, including heating oils; gasoline,
diesel and jet fuels; lubricants; asphalt; ethane, propane,
and butane; and many other products used for their energy
or chemical content.
Crude Oil F.O.B. Price: The crude oil price actually
charged at the oil-producing countrys port of loading.
Includes deductions for any rebates and discounts or additions of premiums, where applicable. It is the actual price
paid with no adjustment for credit terms.
Crude Oil (Including Lease Condensate): A mixture of
hydrocarbons that exists in liquid phase in underground
reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure
after passing through surface separating facilities.
Included are lease condensate and liquid hydrocarbons
produced from tar sands, gilsonite, and oil shale. Drip
gases are also included, but topped crude oil (residual
oil) and other unfinished oils are excluded. Where identifiable, liquids produced at natural gas processing plants
and mixed with crude oil are likewise excluded.
Crude Oil Landed Cost: The price of crude oil at the port
of discharge, including charges associated with the
purchase, transporting, and insuring of a cargo from the
purchase point to the port of discharge. The cost does not
include charges incurred at the discharge port (e.g., import
tariffs or fees, wharfage charges, and demurrage).
Crude Oil Refinery Input: The total crude oil put into
processing units at refineries.
Crude Oil Stocks: Stocks of crude oil and lease condensate held at refineries, in pipelines, at pipeline terminals,
and on leases.
Crude Oil Used Directly: Crude oil consumed as fuel by
crude oil pipelines and on crude oil leases.
Crude Oil Well: A well completed for the production of
crude oil from one or more oil zones or reservoirs. Wells
producing both crude oil and natural gas are classified as
oil wells.
Cubic Foot (Natural Gas): A unit of volume equal to 1
cubic foot at a pressure base of 14.73 pounds standard per
square inch absolute and a temperature base of 60 F.
Degree-Day Normals: Simple arithmetic averages of
monthly or annual degree-days over a long period of time
(usually the 30-year period 1961-1990). The averages
may be simple degree-day normals or populationweighted degree-day normals.
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Heat Rate: A measure of generating station thermal efficiency commonly stated as Btu per kilowatthour. Note:
Heat rates can be expressed as either gross or net heat rates,
depending whether the electricity output is gross or net generation. Heat rates are typically expressed as net heat rates.
Hydrocarbon: An organic chemical compound of hydrogen and carbon in the gaseous, liquid, or solid phase. The
molecular structure of hydrocarbon compounds varies from
the simplest (methane, the primary constituent of natural
gas) to the very heavy and very complex.
Hydroelectric Power: The production of electricity from
the kinetic energy of falling water.
Hydroelectric Power Plant: A plant in which the turbine
generators are driven by falling water.
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage: Hydroelectricity that is
generated during peak load periods by using water previously pumped into an elevated storage reservoir during
off-peak periods when excess generating capacity is
available to do so. When additional generating capacity
is needed, the water can be released from the reservoir
through a conduit to turbine generators located in a power
plant at a lower level.
Hydrogen (H): The lightest of all gases, hydrogen occurs
chiefly in combination with oxygen in water. It also exists in
acids, bases, alcohols, petroleum, and other hydrocarbons.
Imports: Receipts of goods into the 50 States and the
District of Columbia from U.S. possessions and territories or
from foreign countries.
Independent Power Producer: A corporation, person,
agency, authority, or other legal entity or instrumentality that
owns or operates facilities for the generation of electricity for
use primarily by the public, and that is not an electric utility.
Industrial Sector: An energy-consuming sector that
consists of all facilities and equipment used for
producing, processing, or assembling goods. The industrial sector encompasses the following types of activity:
manufacturing (NAICS codes 31-33); agriculture, forestry,
fishing and hunting (NAICS code 11); mining, including oil
and gas extraction (NAICS code 21); and construction
(NAICS code 23). Overall energy use in this sector is largely
for process heat and cooling and powering machinery,
with lesser amounts used for facility heating, air conditioning, and lighting. Fossil fuels are also used as raw
material inputs to manufactured products. Note: This
sector includes generators that produce electricity and/or
useful thermal output primarily to support the
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Lease and Plant Fuel: Natural gas used in well, field, and
lease operations (such as gas used in drilling operations,
heaters, dehydrators, and field compressors) and used as
fuel in natural gas processing plants.
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liquids are defined according to the published specifications of the Gas Processors Association and the American
Society for Testing and Material as follows: ethane,
propane, normal butane, isobutane, pentanes plus, and other
products from natural gas processing plants (i.e., products
meeting the standards for finished petroleum products
produced at natural gas processing plants, such as finished
motor gasoline, finished aviation gasoline, special naphthas,
kerosene, distillate fuel oil, and miscellaneous products).
Natural Gas Wellhead Price: The wellhead price of
natural gas is calculated by dividing the total reported
value at the wellhead by the total quantity produced as
reported by the appropriate agencies of individual
producing States and the U.S. Minerals Management
Service. The price includes all costs prior to shipment
from the lease, including gathering and compression
costs, in addition to State production, severance, and
similar charges.
Natural Gasoline: A mixture of hydrocarbons (mostly
pentanes and heavier) extracted from natural gas that
meets vapor pressure, end-point, and other specifications
for natural gasoline set by the Gas Processors
Association. Includes isopentane, which is a saturated
branch-chain hydrocarbon obtained by fractionation of
natural gasoline or isomerization of normal pentane.
Net Summer Capacity:
The maximum output,
commonly expressed in kilowatts (kW) or megawatts
(MW), that generating equipment can supply to system
load, as demonstrated by a multi-hour test, at the time of
summer peak demand (period of June 1 through September 30). This output reflects a reduction in capacity due to
electricity use for station service or auxiliaries.
Neutral Zone: A 6,200 square-mile area shared equally
between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia under a 1992
agreement. The Neutral Zone contains an estimated 5
billion barrels of oil and 8 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.
Nominal Dollars:
price.
See
Products
Supplied
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the fossil-fueled plants heat rate); wood and woodderived fuels consumption; biomass waste consumption;
fuel ethanol and biodiesel consumption; losses and
co-products from the production of fuel ethanol and biodiesel; and electricity net imports (converted to Btu using the
electricity heat content of 3,412 Btu per kilowatthour). See
Total Energy Consumption.
Primary Energy Production: Production of primary
energy. The U.S. Energy Information Administration
includes the following in U.S. primary energy production:
coal production, waste coal supplied, and coal refuse
recovery; crude oil and lease condensate production;
natural gas plant liquids production; dry natural
gasexcluding supplemental gaseous fuelsproduction; nuclear electricity net generation (converted to
Btu using the nuclear plants heat rate); conventional
hydroelectricity net generation (converted to Btu using
the fossil-fueled plants heat rate); geothermal electricity
net generation (converted to Btu using the fossil-fueled
plants heat rate), and geothermal heat pump energy and
geothermal direct use energy; solar thermal and photovoltaic electricity net generation (converted to Btu using
the fossil-fueled plants heat rate), and solar thermal
direct use energy; wind electricity net generation
(converted to Btu using the fossil-fueled plants heat rate);
wood and wood-derived fuels consumption; biomass
waste consumption; and biofuels feedstock.
Prime Mover: The engine, turbine, water wheel, or similar machine that drives an electric generator; or, for reporting purposes, a device that converts energy to electricity
directly.
Products Supplied (Petroleum): Approximately represents consumption of petroleum products because it measures the disappearance of these products from primary
sources, i.e., refineries, natural gas-processing plants,
blending plants, pipelines, and bulk terminals. In general,
product supplied of each product in any given period is
computed as follows: field production, plus refinery
production, plus imports, plus unaccounted-for crude oil
(plus net receipts when calculated on a PAD District
basis) minus stock change, minus crude oil losses, minus
refinery inputs, and minus exports.
Propane: A normally gaseous straight-chain hydrocarbon (C3H8). It is a colorless paraffinic gas that boils at a
temperature of -43.67 F. It is extracted from natural gas
or refinery gas streams. It includes all products designated
in ASTM Specification D1835 and Gas Processors Association Specifications for commercial propane and HD-5
propane.
Propylene: An olefinic hydrocarbon (C3H6) recovered
from refinery or petrochemical processes.
Real Dollars: These are dollars that have been adjusted
for inflation. See Real Price.
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Total Energy Consumption: Primary energy consumption in the end-use sectors, plus electricity retail sales
and electrical system energy losses.
Transportation Sector: An energy-consuming sector that
consists of all vehicles whose primary purpose is transporting people and/or goods from one physical location to
another. Included are automobiles; trucks; buses;
motorcycles; trains, subways, and other rail vehicles; aircraft;
and ships, barges, and other waterborne vehicles. Vehicles
whose primary purpose is not transportation (e.g., construction cranes and bulldozers, farming vehicles, and warehouse
tractors and forklifts) are classified in the sector of their
primary use. Note: Various EIA programs differ in sectoral
coverage-for more information see
http://www.eia.gov/neic/datadefinitions/Guideforwebtrans.htm
Waxes: Solid or semisolid material derived from petroleum distillates or residues. Waxes are light-colored, more
or less translucent crystalline masses, slightly greasy to the
touch, consisting of a mixture of solid hydrocarbons in
which the paraffin series predominates. Included are all
marketable waxes, whether crude scale or fully refined.
Waxes are used primarily as industrial coating for surface
protection.
Wellhead Price: The value of crude oil or natural gas at
the mouth of the well.
Wind Energy: Kinetic energy present in wind motion that
can be converted to mechanical energy for driving pumps,
mills, and electric power generators.
Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels: Wood and products
derived from wood that are used as fuel, including round
wood (cord wood), limb wood, wood chips, bark, sawdust,
forest residues, charcoal, paper pellets, railroad ties, utility
poles, black liquor, red liquor, sludge wood, spent sulfite
liquor, and other wood-based solids and liquids.
Working Gas: The volume of gas in a reservoir that is in
addition to the base gas. It may or may not be completely
withdrawn during any particular withdrawal season.
Conditions permitting, the total working capacity could be
used more than once during any season.
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