Bi ging mn Li in

Ging vin: Ng Minh Khoa

BI TP CHNG 3
Bi tp 1: Hy tnh ch xc lp ca mt ng dy kp 110 kV di 62,5km lm bng dy
2xAC-150 truyn ti cng sut S = 21,8 + j12,6 MVA. in p ti ngun cung cp bng 116
kV, khong cch trung bnh hnh hc gia cc pha l 5 m
Bi tp 2: Hy tnh ch xc lp ca mt ng dy kp 110 kV gm hai ph ti on u
di l1 = 51,7 km lm bng dy 2xAC-185, on th 2 di l2 = 32,4 km lm bng dy AC150. ph ti S2 = 42,3 MVA, S3 = 25 MVA, h s cng sut ca c 2 ph ti l cos=0,9
in p ti ngun cung cp l 115 kV, khong cch trung bnh hnh hc gia cc pha l 5 m
1
l1
2
l2
3
S2 = P2 + jQ2

S3 = P3 + jQ3

Bi tp 3: Hy xc nh tn tht in p trn ng dy 35 kV lm bng dy dn AC-95 di

36,53 km, Dtb = 3m; cng sut truyn ti trn ng dy l S=723,8kVA; cos=0,8
Bi tp 4: Hy xc nh tn tht in p cc i trn ng dy phn nhnh 10 kV vi s
liu nh sau: ph ti ti im B l SB = 216,8 kVA v ti im C l SC=194,5 kVA; h s
cng sut cos = 0,82. Cc on ng dy c Dtb = 1m
on dy
AB
BC
BD
Dy dn AC
95
50
70
Chiu di, km
13,3
9,5
11,8
C
A

SC
D
SD

Bi tp 5: Hy xc nh tn tht in p trong my bin p TM-1000/35, bit cng sut

truyn ti trn ng dy l S = 754,63 kVA; cos = 0,82
Bi tp 6: Xc nh tn tht in p trong my bin p TM-3200/22, bit cng sut truyn
ti trn ng dy l S = 2140 kVA; cos = 0,8
Bi tp 7: hy xc nh tn tht cng sut v in nng trn ng dy 35 kV lm bng dy
dn AC-120 di 45,38 km, Dtb = 3,5m; cung cp cho mt nh my c ph ti tnh ton l S
=1740 kVA, h s cng sut cos = 0,8. thi gian s dng cng sut cc i TMax = 5050 h
Bi tp 8: hy xc nh tn tht cng sut v tn tht in nng trn ng dy 110kV lm
bng dy dn AC-185 di 108,53 km, Dtb = 5m; cung cp cho ph ti tnh ton l S = 26,52
MVA, h s cng sut cos = 0,84. thi gian s dng cng sut cc i l Tmax = 5200h
Bi tp 9: hy xc nh tn tht in p trong mng in gm ng dy 22kV lm bng
dy dn AC-120 di 18,38 km, Dtb = 2,5m v my bin p TM-630/22 cng sut truyn ti
trn ng dy l S = 536 kVA, h s cng sut cos = 0,85.
Bi tp 10: T thanh gp in p my pht ca nh my cung cp in cho mng in in
p nh mc 110 kV c 2 MBA tng p ging nhau B1, ng dy mch kp D v 2 MBA
gim p ging nhau B2. C cc thng s k thut nh sau:
MBA tng p c Sm = 32 MVA; 121/10,5 kV; P0 = 100 kW; PN = 200kW; UN% = 10,5;
I0% = 2,7
MBA gim p c Sm = 32 MVA; 110/11 kV; P0 = 100 kW; PN = 200kW; UN% = 10,5;
I0% = 2,7
ng dy D dng dy dn loi AC-120, Dtb = 4m; chiu di L = 80 km
Ph ti trn thanh gp h p MBA gim p l S4=40+j20 MVA; Tmax=500h;
in p trn thanh gp trm bin p gim p yu cu phi duy tr l U4=10,5kV.

Bi ging mn Li in
1

Ging vin: Ng Minh Khoa

2

S4 = 40+j20 MVA

Hy xc nh cc thng s sau:
1. in p trn thanh gp in p my pht U1?
2. Cng sut pht ca nh my in S1 v h s cos ca my pht.
3. Hiu sut ti in (phn trm gia cng sut tc dng ti vi cng sut tc dng
pht ca nh my)
Bi tp 11: mng in 110 kV c cu trc mch vng vi dy dn c lm bng loi AC240 chiu di cc on v cng sut ca cc im ti c cho trong bng sau:
A1-B
B-C
C-D
A2-D
L, km
67,3
48,6
59,7
88,4
im ti
1
2
3
4
S, MVA
13,4
9,5
23,7
28,6
cos
0,82
0,83
0,85
0,8
hy xc nh dng cng sut trn cc on dy khi khng xt n tn tht cng sut v xc
nh cc im phn b cng sut trong mng in.
A
~
B

S1

S4
D

A1

S2

S3

S4

A2

S1
S2

S3
Bi tp 12: ng dy in p 110kV, di 80km, cung cp in cho ph ti cng sut
(15+j10) MVA. Bit cc tham s ca ng dy: R=26,4; X=33,9; B=219.10-6 S. Xc
nh cng sut u ng dy v in p cui ng dy, nu bit in p u ng
dy bng 116 kV
Bi tp 13: Hai trm bin p a v b nhn in t hai trm bin p khu vc A v B bng
ng dy in p 110kV. Dy dn b tr trn mt phng nm ngang, khong cch gia cc
pha l 4m. Cc s liu ng dy v ph ti tnh ton cho trn hnh sau. C hai trm bin p
khu vc A v B c in p bng nhau v bng 112kV.

Hy xc nh cc dng cng sut trong mng in khi khng xt n tn tht cng sut?
Bi tp 14: ng dy 220kV, di 180km, dy dn AC-240, Dtb=8m; cung cp in cho
ph ti cng sut 40+j30 MVA. in p cui ng dy bng 215kV. Xc nh tn tht
cng sut trn ng dy v cng sut u ng dy cung cp cho ph ti.

Bi ging mn Li in

Ging vin: Ng Minh Khoa

Bi tp 15: Xc nh tn tht cng sut cc i v in nng trong mt nm ca trm bin

p c hai MBA vn hnh song
S(%)
song l TM-630/10. th ph
100
ti ma ng v ma h ca
95
trm bin p cho hnh sau.
Cng sut cc i ca ph ti l
90
1000kVA, cos trung bnh ca
85
ph ti ly bng 0,8. Hai MBA
Ma h
vn hnh sut nm. Thi gian
ma ng ly bng 213 ngy,
Ma ng
thi gian ma h ly bng 152
ngy.
4

12

16

20

24

Bi tp 16: cho mng in kn 110kV.

A

RA1, XA1

RA2, XA2

R12, X12

40+j26,8 MVAr
50+j41,4 MVAr
Bit in p nt ngun l UA=121kV; in tr v in khng ca cc on ng dy nh
sau:
on A1: RA1 = 13,2 ; XA1 = 43
on A2: RA2 = 7,92 ; XA2 = 25,8
on 12: R12 = 10,56 ; X12 = 34,4
a. Tnh cc dng cng sut trong mng in khi khng xt n tn tht cng sut v xc nh
cc im phn b cng sut?
b. Tnh cc dng cng sut trong mng in khi c xt n tn tht cng sut?
c. Tnh in p ti cc nt 1 v 2?
d. Tnh tn tht in p ln nht trong mng in?

Bi ging mn Li in

Ging vin: Ng Minh Khoa

Bi 17: Mt mng in in p 110kV c cc trm bin p: A, B, C, D. Ngun cung cp

l trm A c in p l 116kV. Ph ti cc trm cho trn hnh v. Thng s cc Z cho
bng sau:
Loi dy
r0 (/km)
x0(/km)
b0(S/km)
Chiu di (km)

n
AB
30
AC-120
0,27
0,423
2,69.10-6
AC
45
AC-150
0,21
0,416
2,74.10-6
BC
40
AC-120
0,27
0,423
2,69.10-6
CD
50
AC-70
0,45
0,44
2,58.10-6
Hy xc nh s phn b cng sut chnh xc trong mng in v in p ti cc trm B, C,
D.
A
AC-150
2xAC-70

AC-120

AC-120
B
12+j3,89MVA

10+j6,2MVA

D
20+j9,66MVA