I HC QUC GIA TP.

H CH MINH

TRNG I HC CNG NGH THNG TIN

KHOA MNG MY TNH & TRUYN THNG

BO CO

THC TP DOANH NGHIP

Doanh nghip: CNG TY TNHH DCH V PHN MM NAM VIT

Sinh vin thc hin: DNG QUANG HUYNH
MSSV: 09520113
Lp: MMT04
Kha: 2009-2014

Tp. H Ch Minh, thng 08 nm 2013

Li cm n
tng c hc trng v c hng th vi cng vic lp trnh, thit k website,
v vy em chn cng ty TNHH Phn Mm Nam Vit - mt doanh nghip chuyn nghip
v c nng lc trong cc dch v website, domain, hosting - lm a im thc tp v hc
hi kinh nghim.
Em xin chn thnh cm n cng ty TNHH Phn Mm Nam Vit to iu kin v
gip em hon thnh c 2 thng thc tp. Vi s gip tn tnh ca ban gim c, cc
anh ch qun l, nhn vin trong cng ty em c th hiu r hn v cng ty, hc hi
c thm nhiu kin thc, k nng, kinh nghim qu gi, pht hin nhng im yu trong
kin thc cng nh k nng ca mnh khc phc, sa i
Em xin gi li cm n n cc thy c trong trng i hc Cng Ngh Thng Tin
ni chung, khoa Mng my tnh v truyn thng ni ring. Nh c s ch dy, nhng kin
thc qu gi m cc thy c truyn t em mi c th hon thnh c tt bo co ny.
Em cng xin chn thnh cm anh Phan Vn Bnh, gim c cng ty, hng dn v
gp em hon thnh bn bo co thc tp tt nghip ny.
Tp. H Ch Minh, ngy 18 thng 08 nm 2013
Lp MMT04
Dng Quang Huynh

Mc lc

Phn 1: Cng vic thc tp.....................................................................................................1

1.1 Gii thiu doanh nghip................................................................................................1
1.1.1 Gii thiu............................................................................................................... 1
1.1.2 a im, lin h....................................................................................................1
1.1.3 Chc nng, lnh vc hot ng ca doanh nghip.................................................1
a. Thit k website......................................................................................................1
b. Cho thu server-my ch........................................................................................2
c. Web hosting............................................................................................................3
d. Cung cp tn min..................................................................................................3
e. Qung co Google...................................................................................................3
f. Bo tr website Webmaster......................................................................................4
1.2 Nhim v v dch v ca b phn sinh vin thc tp....................................................4
1.2.1 Nhim v, dch v ca b phn sinh vin thc tp.................................................5
1.2.2 Cng vic sinh vin c phn cng.....................................................................6
1.2.3 Thi gian thc tp..................................................................................................6
Phn 2: Ni dung thc tp......................................................................................................7
2.1 Nhim v sinh vin c giao......................................................................................7
2.1.1 Yu cu chc nng ca ti.................................................................................7
2.1.2 Yu cu phi chc nng...........................................................................................7
2.1.3 Phn quyn ngi dng.........................................................................................7
2.1.4 Thit k.................................................................................................................. 8
a. T chc d liu.......................................................................................................8
b. S h thng chc nng.....................................................................................10
c. S h thng qun l (dnh cho admin):...........................................................10
2.1.5 Ci t.................................................................................................................. 10
a. H thng giao din chc nng...............................................................................10
b. Ci t cc x l...................................................................................................17

2.2 Cc kin thc tm hiu c.......................................................................................20

2.3 Cc cng ngh c tip xc......................................................................................21
2.4 Kt qu t c.........................................................................................................22
Phn 3: Suy ngh, ng gp ca sinh vin v cng vic, cng ngh, doanh nghip..............23

Phn 1: Cng vic thc tp

1.1 Gii thiu doanh nghip
1.1.1 Gii thiu
Cng ty TNHH dch v Phn Mm Nam Vit l mt cng ty chuyn cung cp cc
dch v thit k, t vn, h tr v pht trin website cho c nhn v doanh nghip.
Cng ty Phn Mm Nam Vit l mt doanh nghip c i ng k thut c trnh ,
nhit huyt, nng ng trong cng vic. Cng ty Phn Mm Nam Vit c kinh nghim
trin khai thnh cng nhiu d n, c chnh sch hu chm sc khch hng tt, lun a ra
nhng gii php hon ho, ti u nht cho khch hng, m bo cung cp sn phm cht
lng cao vi chi ph hp l.
c kt kinh nghim t nhiu nm lm vic, sn phm ca cng ty Phn Mm Nam
Vit c tnh m v linh hot cao, thch ng vi nhiu hnh thc kinh doanh v nhu cu qun
l a cp ca doanh nghip.
1.1.2 a im, lin h
Cng ty c tr s ti a ch : 319C2 L Thng Kit, P.15, Qun 11, TpHCM
Website : http://www.pmvietnam.vn - Email : info@pmvietnam.vn
1.1.3 Chc nng, lnh vc hot ng ca doanh nghip
Cng ty Phn Mm Nam Vit chuyn cung cp cc dch v thit k, t vn, h tr,
pht trin website cho c nhn v doanh nghip, ng thi cung cp cc dch v lin quan,
c th nh sau:
a. Thit k website
Thit k, ci t, bo tr, h tr k thut cho website ca doanh nghip. C 6 ty
chn cho khch hng:
-

Website c bn.

Website doanh nghip.

Website thng mi in t.

Website thng mi in t qua Paypal.

Website chuyn nghip.

Website theo yu cu.

b. Cho thu server-my ch

Cho thu server-my ch doanh nghip trin khai, vn hnh website hoc lu tr
d liu:
- Cho thu server VPS: VPS thch hp vi Doanh nghip va v nh ng dng
h thng Mail-Web Server, Backup, Storage. VPS hot ng vi trnh qun tr
ring, khng chu nh hng bi cc VPS khc.
- Thu server ring Dedicated: Dedicated Server dnh cho Website ln hot
ng trong lnh vc thng mi in t, cn nhu cu trao i d liu ln, s
ngi truy cp ng m bo n nh v bo mt cao.
- Share server: Share Server l Hosting dnh cho nhng Website c mc
giao dch d liu rt ln nh hot ng cung cp thng tin, hot ng thng
mi in t, s ngi truy cp ng cng lc i hi n nh cng nh bo
mt cao. c k thut ca chng ti gip vn hnh m qu khch khng cn
nhn vin qun tr mng ring.
- Reseller hosting: Reseller Hosting l dch v hosting dnh cho cc nh cung
cp hosting hay cc khch hng c nhu cu mua mt hosting nhng c th
host c nhiu domain trn account ca mnh bng cch chia nh li dung
lng lu tr v d liu truy cp hng thng.
- Thu ch t server Colocation: Dch v dnh cho cc doanh nghip, t
chc, c nhn c my ch cn thu ch t. c php ci t thm cc
ng dng, tin ch ph hp vi nhu cu ca doanh nghip, ton quyn s dng
v qun l Server.

c. Web hosting
Web Hosting l dch v lu tr web site chuyn nghip. Web hosting l gii php
ph hp cho cc c nhn hoc doanh nghip mun c mt website gii thiu, giao dch
thng mi trn Internet mt cch hiu qu v tit kim chi ph.
Cng ty Phn Mm Nam Vit cung cp hosting Windows v Linux vi nhiu ty
chn v cu hnh, dung lng lu tr, bandwidth ph hp vi nhu cu a dng ca khch
hng.
d. Cung cp tn min
Cng ty Phn Mm Nam Vit cung cp dich v kim tra, ng k tn min, bao
gm c tn min Vit Nam v tn min quc t. Bn cnh cn c cc dch v min ph i
km nh Controlpanel tn min, URL redirect, URL frame, Email forwarding
e. Qung co Google
Cng ty Phn Mm Nam Vit c kinh nghim nhiu nm lm vic vic vi
Google v lnh vc qung co trc tuyn. Khi chn qung co Google Adword thng qua
cng ty Phn Mm Nam Vit khch hng s c h tr:
- T vn qung co min ph cho khch hng.
- Thit lp chin dch qung co ti u nht cho mc ch qung co ca khch
hng.
- Theo di chin dch qung co ca khch hng iu chnh sao cho ph hp
vi mc ch qung co ca khch hng theo tng thi im.
- Khch hng s nhn c nhng bo co kt qu chin dch chi tit hng tun
v km theo l nhng phn tch.
- T vn cho chin dch da trn kt qu bo co ca cc chuyn gia qung co
Google Adword ca cng ty.
- Khch hng c cp quyn login vo account qun l chin dch Google
Adword ca mnh c th t theo di - gim st chin dch ca mnh.

- Khch hng c h tr k thut 24/7 vi m hnh h tr khch hng chuyn

nghip nht theo phong cch cc nh cung cp dch v chuyn nghip trn th
gii ang p dng thng qua email http://support@pmvietnam.vn
f. Bo tr website Webmaster
Cng ty Phn Mm Nam Vit cung cp mt dch v trn gi qun tr, nng cp, cp
nht v theo di, bo co website ca bn, dch v l dch v Webmaster. Li ch ca
doanh nghip khi s dng dch v Webmaster l:
- Website ca doanh nghip lun lun c nhng bn tin mi u n, thng
xuyn & lin tc, cp nht nhng tin tc mi nht ng lnh vc doanh nghip
ang kinh doanh.
- Website ca doanh nghip ca bn lun lun mi v thu ht c nhiu khch
hng truy cp.
- Doanh nghip ca bn c nhiu thng tin, s kin, sn phm, dch v, chng
trnh khuyn mi,... mun cp nht ln website thng xuyn nhm gii thiu
n khch hng, i tc trong v ngoi nc.
- Website ca doanh nghip lun c an ton do c gim st 24/24h ca cc
chuyn gia bo mt Vit Nam (nhng ngi chuyn vin CEH, CCNA,
CCNP,..).
- Bn khng cn phi b ra mt khon chi ph ln bao gm: tr lng tuyn
dng nhn vin qun tr website, trang b cc thit b lm vic, cc chnh sch,
ch ...
1.2 Nhim v v dch v ca b phn sinh vin thc tp
- Cng ty Nam Vit l cng ty chuyn thit k v lp trnh website c chia thnh nhiu
mng nh design, code, test, development,vn hnh, bo tr v pht trin cc chc nng
theo yu cu khch hng, SEO t kha google .. Trong qu trnh thc tp y, em tham
gia vo b phn code.

1.2.1 Nhim v, dch v ca b phn sinh vin thc tp

- Trc khi bt u vo d n, thng qua cc ti liu v yu cu ca d n, trng
nhm s tin hnh hp cc thnh vin tham gia d n tin hnh phn tch yu cu d n,
t a ra bn k hoch cho vic pht trin d n bng cc m hnh pht trin phn mm,
k hoch pht trin, thi gian d kin cho d n, thi gian d kin cho cc cng on trong
vic pht trin phn mm.
- Vit ra cc unit test, test case m bo cho vic pht trin phn mm sau ny c
chnh xc, p ng c yu cu ca khch hng.
- B phn code s nhn mu trang web t b phn design, t tin hnh hp nhm
nh gi yu cu ca trang web, xc nh cc chc nng c bn, cc chc nng cn ch
v cc cng ngh p dng thc hin cc chc nng , xc nh thi gian pht trin d
n cng nh thi gian thc hin cc chc nng trong d n, phn cng chia thnh cc nhm
nh v cng vic tng nhm nh , thi gian hon thin, sau cc nhm nh s t phn
cng cng vic cho cc thnh vin, m bo kt ni gia cc thnh vin, t pht trin
hon thin trang web theo ng mu c nhn, m bo tnh nht qun v ng yu cu
ca khch hng sau chuyn cho b phn test tin hnh khu kim th trc khi bn
giao cho khch hng.
- Trong qu trnh thc hin hay sau khi bn giao cho khch hng, nu khch hng c
nhu cu pht trin hoc thay i mt s chc nng th phi tin hnh chnh sa, pht trin
theo yu cu khch hng, do trong qu trnh thc hin chc nng ca mi thnh vin hay
nhm, phi thng nht cch vit code, cch t tn bin, cch ghi ch cho cc bin, cc hm
v cc giai on trong lp trnh cng nh cch t chc th mc sau ny dng pht
trin hoc sa cha, mt cng tm hiu code.
- Ngoi ra, b phn code l b phn tip cn vi cc cng ngh, cc ngn ng lp trnh
nn trong qu trnh hon thin sn phm, c th t vn cho khch hng v cc hng pht
trin cng nh cc dch v km theo. Cc t vn ny thng l cc t vn v cc k thut
hin i, mi, cc t vn v hng pht trin d n, cc yu t cn, lin quan n d n,
hoc c th l tng lai, mc thnh cng ca d n trn cc lnh vc khc m khch
hng quan tm.

1.2.2 Cng vic sinh vin c phn cng

- Cng vic em c phn cng l v tr PHP developer, xy dng mt trang web thi
trc nghim ting Anh n gin, s dng PHP, MySQL.
1.2.3 Thi gian thc tp
- Thi gian thc tp l 2 thng, t ngy 10/5/2013 15/7/2013.

Phn 2: Ni dung thc tp

2.1 Nhim v sinh vin c giao
Xy dng website h tr thi trc nghim ting Anh n gin, cho php ngi dng ng
k ti khon, lm bi thi theo nhiu ch , lu tr kt qu thi. Ngoi ra cn mt s chc
nng ph nh luyn nghe, n tp ng php. Xy dng trang admin qun l ni dung cc bi
thi.
2.1.1 Yu cu chc nng ca ti
-

Cho php ng k ti khon s s dng ht chc nng ca website.

Cho php ngi dng lm bi thi trc nghim theo tng mc, tng phn thi.
Cp li mt khu mi cho ngi dng qua email ng k.
Lu tr, xut kt qu thi ca ngi dng.
Cho php ngi dng chnh sa thng tin v ti khon ng k.
Admin c th thm, xa thi.
Admin c th xa, cp quyn admin cho cc ti khon.
Chc nng b sung: luyn nghe ting Anh, n tp ng php ting Anh.

2.1.2 Yu cu phi chc nng

-

Ci t trn mi trng Windows, s dng gi webserver Xampp.

Ngn ng s dng: PHP, Javascript (jQuery), CSS.

Trnh qun tr c s d liu: MySQL.

2.1.3 Phn quyn ngi dng

-

Khch: ngi dng cha c ti khon hoc cha ng nhp vo h thng. C cc

quyn c bn nh:
ng k ti khon.
Lm bi thi trc nghim, kim tra kt qu cc cu lm.
Luyn nghe.
n tp ng php.

Thnh vin: ngi dng ng k v ng nhp vo h thng bng ti khon

ca mnh.
C cc quyn nh ca Khch v thm cc quyn sau:
Khi lm bi thi xong v np bi th kt qu thi s c lu vo c s d
liu.
7

 Khi hon thnh bi thi s c thm chc nng xem p n ca tt c cc cu

hi.
Qun l thng tin ti khon ca mnh (xem, sa thng tin).
-

Admin: qun tr ca h thng.

C tt c cc quyn ca 2 loi ngi dng trn v thm cc quyn sau:
Qun l thi trong cc phn thi (thm, xa).
Qun l ti khon ca ngi dng, cp quyn admin.

2.1.4 Thit k
a. T chc d liu
D liu v ngi dng

D liu thi trc nghim

D liu ng php

D liu luyn nghe

b. S h thng chc nng

c. S h thng qun l (dnh cho admin):

2.1.5 Ci t
a. H thng giao din chc nng
Dnh cho admin
Biu mu 1: Thm thi

M t:
Hin th form cho php nhp cc thng tin ca thi.
Chc nng:
Chn box trc nghim cha phn thi.
10

 Chn phn thi.

Nhp cu hi, phng n tr li, p n ca tt c cc cu hi.
Khi nhn nt Thm s thm thi vo CSDL.
Biu mu 2: Xa thi

M t:
Hin th form cho php nhp cc thng tin ca thi.
Chc nng:
Chn box trc nghim cha phn thi.
Chn phn thi.
Chn thi cn xa.
Khi nhn nt Xa s xa thi trong CSDL.
Biu mu 3: Xa ngi dng, cp/hy quyn admin cho ngi dng

M t:

11

 Hin th form cho php chn chc nng xa ti khon thnh vin hoc
cp/hy quyn admin cho thnh vin.
Chc nng:
Hy/cp quyn admin cho thnh vin.
Xa ti khon thnh vin khi CSDL.
Thnh vin ng k
Biu mu 1: ng nhp

M t:
Hin th form cho php nhp cc thng tin ng nhp.
Chc nng:
Nhp tn, mt khu ti khon.
Khi nhn nt ng nhp s chuyn sang trang login. Nu ng th s
login vo h thng, sai tn hoc mt khu s hin th thng bo.
Biu mu 2: ngh cp li mt khu

M t:

12

 Hin th form cho php nhp cc thng tin v ti khon ca ngi

dng.
Chc nng:
Nhp tn ti khon, email ng k ca ngi dng.
Khi nhn nt OK s kim tra CSDL c tn v email trn hay
khng. Nu c th s gi mt email cha mt khu mi v cho a ch
email ca ngi dng.
Biu mu 3: Xem thng tin ti khon

M t:
Hin th cc thng tin ca ti khon.
Biu mu 4: chnh sa thng tin ti khon

13

M t:
Hin th cc thng tin ca ti khon.
Chc nng:
Nhp vo cc thng tin cn thay i.
Khi nhn nt Lu s cp nht cc thng tin vo CSDL.
Biu mu 5: Xem li kt qu cc ln thi

M t:
Hin th thng tin v cc ln thi ca ngi dng.

14

Khch
Biu mu 1: ng k ti khon

M t:
Hin th form cho php nhp cc thng tin v ti khon ngi dng.
Chc nng:
Nhp cc thng tin c nhn ca ngi dng.
Khi nhn nt ng k s kim tra tnh hp l ca cc thng tin nhp
vo. Nu thng tin hp l th s lu cc thng tin vo CSDL v thng
bo ng k thnh cng. Ngc li s thng bo li.
Biu mu 2: Lm bi thi trc nghim

15

M t:
Hin th thi trc nghim.
Chc nng:
Chn la cc phng n tr li.
Khi nhn nt Np bi s disable thi khng cho la chn na. Khi
nhn nt Hin th kt qu s chm im cc cu hi c tr li.
i vi ngi dng c ti khon v ng nhp vo h thng s c
thm chc nng Hin th p n hin th p n ca tt c cc cu
hi trong thi, v chc nng lu li thng tin v ln thi.
Biu mu 3: Luyn nghe

M t:
16

 Hin th bi nghe.
Biu mu 4: n tp ng php

M t:
Hin th bi n tp ng php.
b. Ci t cc x l
Trang ch index.php:

Cc chc nng:
1. Form cha cc chc nng ng nhp, ng k, ly li mt khu
2. Cho php chn loi thi, luyn nghe hay n tp ng php

Trang c nhn user.php

Cho php ngi dng xem thng tin ti khon, kt qu cc ln thi.

17

Chc nng:
1. La chn hin th thng tin ti khon hay kt qu thi.
2. Phn hin th chnh ca trang.

Trang lm bi thi trc nghim lambai.php

Cho php ngi dng chn thi gian lm bi:

Giao din chnh ca trang lm bi thi:

18

Khi hon thnh bi thi, ngi dng click vo nt Np bi xem kt qu bi lm.

xem kt qu cc cu tr li ca mnh l ng hay sai, click vo nt Kt qu thi.
Trang luyn nghe luyenghe.php
Cho php user luyn nghe qua cc bi bo v nhiu ch khc nhau:

Giao din trang luyn nghe:

19

Trang admin.php: Khi admin ng nhp c th thc hin cc chc nng nh :

-

Qun l thnh vin:

Thm thi cho mi loi

2.2 Cc kin thc tm hiu c

Trong qu trnh thc tp ti cng ty, em hc tp c nhiu iu b ch:

20

- c hiu r quy trnh pht trin phn mm. Quy trnh c ra trc khi bt tay vo
vic pht trin d n, l mt cu trc bao gm cc bc, thi gian v thao tc pht trin
phn mm.
- Tip cn vi cc cng c thit k giao din nh Adobe Dreamware, Photoshop, cc
IDE nh Eclipse c hng dn s dng thnh tho cc cng c ny, phc v cho cng
vic thit k, lp trnh. Bit c nhiu chc nng hu ch ca cc cng c, gip tng hiu
sut lm vic.
- Lm quen vi vic m bo tnh thng nht gia cc thnh vin, m bo ng thi
gian, tin d n, kh nng lm vic nhm, k nng tip cn, x l tnh hung t
pht trin bn thn, trau di kinh nghim lm vic, l hnh trang cho cng vic sau ny.
- Hiu r hn v lm vic hiu qu hn vi cc ngn ng lp trnh nh PHP, MySQL,
javascript
- C thm nhiu kin thc v kinh t - th trng, marketing, k nng lm vic vi khch
hng. Pht trin k nng lm vic nhm v lm vic c lp, nhn thc c tm quan
trng ca lm vic nhm.
2.3 Cc cng ngh c tip xc
- c tip xc vo pht trin kh nng vit trang web bng ngn ng php, t c ci
nhn chuyn su hn v ngn ng lp trnh PHP.
- Lm quen vi cc k thut ca cng ngh javascipt framework nh jquery, rt ngn thi
gian vit cc on m lnh javascript, t vn dng linh hot jquery kim tra d li
nhp, to cc hiu ng cho website
- Lm vic vi h qun tr c s d liu MySQL, bit c cch thit k c s d liu
thng nht, hiu qu, nng cao kh nng thit k c s d liu, ti u ha truy vn.
- Tip cn vi cng ngh website nh upload website ln host, cu hnh host v domain,
m bo trang web chy n nh v c kh nng sa cha nhng li c bn, thng bo tnh
trng n vi khch hng.

21

2.4 Kt qu t c
-

Hon thnh website cho php lm bi thi trc nghim ting Anh theo nhiu ch
, nhiu cp .

H tr ngi dng ng k ti khon, cc chc nng nng cao cho ngi dng c
ti khon v ng nhp vo h thng.

Giao din ngi dng trc quan, thn thin.

C cc chc nng m rng: luyn nghe ting Anh, n tp ng php ting Anh cn
bn.

Xy dng trang admin qun l website.

22

Phn 3: Suy ngh, ng gp ca sinh vin v cng vic,

cng ngh, doanh nghip
Ngy nay, cng ngh thng tin tr thnh mt trong nhng ngnh ngh pht trin
nhanh nht. My vi tnh v cc thit b in t thng minh ngy cng r v tr nn ph bin,
to iu kin cho cc nh sn xut phn cng, phn mm c c hi pht trin mnh m. Cc
thit b cng ngh thng tin tht s gn lin, tr thnh mt phn khng th thiu ca hu
ht mi ngi, mi tng lp. ng dng ca cng ngh thng tin th rt nhiu, rng khp
mi lnh vc, t khoa hc, k thut, gio dc, kinh t, y t cho n tng h gia nh, nh
hng, qun cafe, cng ty nh v gp phn gii quyt nhiu vn m cch y mt thi
gian khng lu, tng chng l khng th.
C hi lun i lin vi thch thc, v trong cng ngh thng tin cng vy. S bng n
trong vi nm gn y v cc lnh vc nh smartphone, thng mi in t,
cloudcomputing, mng x hi mang li c hi v th trng rt ln cho cc doanh nghip.
Tuy nhin, mt dng sng ni ting nhiu c, v cng ngy cng nhiu ngi n cu, th
cng khng th c tt c mi ngi u c th hi lng.
Thc t hin nay vi ngnh cng ngh thng tin cng vy. S bng n ca nhu cu
khch hng, tt nhin s dn n s bng n ca nh cung cp. Nhng mt hng cng ngh
thng tin li thng c gi tr cao, kh lu di, th nn vic cung vt cu khin cho cc
doanh nghip ngy cng ln su vo n nn, khng hong do doanh thu khng chi ph
sn xut, nghin cu.
Nhn li thc t, mi y ngay c RIM, mt tp on chuyn sn xut in thoi thng
minh, tng lm ma lm gi trn th trng cch y tm 5 nm vi thng hiu Blackberry
ni ting, cng phi cn nhc n k hoch ci t, rao bn tp on. Hay Yahoo!, mt
thi cng thng tr th trng tm kim, email, cc dch v trc tuyn hin nay cng ang
phi gng mnh gng dy sau nhiu nm lin tc thua l.
i vi nc ta cng vy, cng ngh thng tin ang ngy cng pht trin, hng lot
doanh nghip chuyn sn xut, gia cng phn mm ra i. C th k n nh FPT, VNG...
Cc cng ty ny u c nng lc v thng hiu c khng nh. Sn phm ca h
cng t nhiu thnh cng v c mi ngi cng nhn.
Nhng cn i vi cc doanh nghip quy m nh, cng lm v pht trin, gia cng phn
mm, th h tht s gp kh nhiu kh khn. Nhng kh khn ny mt phn xut pht t
bn trong doanh nghip, mt phn do cc l do khch quan bn ngoi ca mi trng kinh
doanh nc ta.

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Th nht, doanh nghip gp phi nhiu s cnh tranh, t doanh nghip khc v c t
nhng ngi lm vic t do. T li ny sinh hin tng tng t nh ph gi, khi m
c qu nhiu ngi cng tham gia vo mt th trng.
Th hai, th trng cng ngh thng tin ni chung, v lnh vc phn mm ni ring
nc ta, cha tht s pht trin mnh. i tng khch hng ch yu vn l cc doanh
nghip, nhng phn ln h vn cha tht s ng dng nhiu cng ngh thng tin vo qun
l, lm vic. Cc n hng t khch hng trong nc cng thng khng c gi tr ln.
Th ba, nng lc ca cc doanh nghip cn hn ch, tnh sng to, t ph trong sn
phm cha cao. Thi bui hin nay, bn cnh s tin dng, hu ch (tt nhin) th s khc
bit, sng to l mt trong nhng yu t quyt nh thnh cng ca mt sn phm, xa hn
na l mt doanh nghip.
Mt iu quan trng i vi bt k doanh nghip no, chnh l i ng nhn vin. L
mt lp trnh vin, chng ta cn phi nm vng chuyn mn, c gng khm ph, hc hi cc
cng ngh mi bt kp vi xua th pht trin ca thi i. Trong mt thi i m cng
ngh pht trin chng mt, cp nht thay i tng ngy, tng gi, nu lp trnh vin hay
doanh nghip no khng t mnh n lc thay i, tm ti, hc hi th s sm b tt hu, b
li pha sau. Doanh nghip cng cn lin tc trin khai, cp nht, ph bin cc cng ngh,
k thut mi nng cao nng lc, hiu sut lm vic ca nhn vin, p ng yu cu a
dng t khch hng, nng cao hiu qu kinh doanh.
Cui cng, mong cc doanh nghip nn to iu kin hn na gip cc sinh vin mi
ra trng nh em c c hi vic lm nhiu hn. Chng em l nhng ngi tr tui, ang
tui sung sc, c kht vng, nhit huyt, tinh thn hc hi. V vy rt cn mt mi trng
ph hp lm vic v pht trin bn thn.

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