Tai Lieu Huong Dan Thuc Hanh Massing - Bai 1

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.
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TI LIU HNG DN THC HNH V RN LUYN K NNG MASSING.
FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 1

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MC LC
TI LIU HNG DN THC HNH V RN LUYN K NNG MASSING. .. 1 MC LC .............................................................................................................. 2 Mt s iu chnh nh cc bn thc hnh tt nht:...................................... 3 Bi 1: Thc hnh lm quen vi phng php lm vic c bn. ....................... 4 K thut 1:s dng work plane nh th no? ................................................ 4 K thut 2:phn bit gia model line v reference line. ................................. 7 K thut 3:phn bit snap 2D v snap 3D.( ).............................. 8
K thut 4: s dng HOST trong HOST iu khin gc quay t do ca im. .............................................................................................................. 9 BI TP LN: .............................................................................................. 10

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Mt s iu chnh nh cc bn thc hnh tt nht:

Nn chnh li ng dn n cc file template v family ng n v met(Metric). Nn thit lp phm tt cho ton b cc lnh thng s dng.(KEYBOARD SHORCUT) Nn chnh background trong massing t mu xm sang mu trng d nhn. Nn b chn DRAGS ELEMENTS ON SELECTION pha bn tri gc di mn hnh.

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Bi 1: Thc hnh lm quen vi phng php lm vic c bn.

Phng php suy ngh v lm vic trong mi trng massing l rt quan trng i vi cc bn mi bt u lm quen vi mi trng ny. Mi i tng (ng, im, mt, khi ,v.v..) trong massing u c rng buc vo mt Work Plane (mt phng lm vic). Do khi v mt i tng no ta cn phi bit l s v trn Work Plane no? Nm c k thut ny gip cc bn d dng qun l v iu khin i tng mnh v ra theo cc mt phng lm vic m chng b rng buc vo. K thut 1:s dng work plane nh th no? VD1: v mt ng thng trn mt phng level 1.
Chn Work Plane: Chn line
=> chn mp level1
=>
=> click chut tri trn mp level 1 to ng thng
=> click chut tri chn ng thng va v v Kim Tra Host ( Host tc l Work Plane m ng thng ny b rng buc vo)

________________________________________________________________ VD2: v mt ng thng ln mt phng ng.
Chn Work Plane:
=> chn mt phng ng Center (Front/Back)
=> lp li cc bc tip theo nh VD1. VD3:v mt ng thng ln mt phng nghing/xo. Chn mp Level 1 => chn cng c Plane => chn line => click chut tri ln mp level 1 to mt phng mi (nghing theo mt gc bt
k m bn mun ) => chn mt phng mi va to lm Work Plane v lp li cc bc v line nh cc VD trn. VD4: v mt ng thng ln mt phng ca Reference Line. Chn mp Level 1 => chn Reference => chn Line => click
chut v Reference Line ln mp Level 1
=> chn mp ngang ca
Reference Line va to
=> v mt line khc ln mp va chn
=>chn line va mi to v kim tra Host * Va ri bn va s mt mt Host di ng (Reference Line) tc l mt Host c kh nng : di chuyn, xoay gc, thay i di v.v.

________________________________________________________________ Khi di chuyn Reference Line (mu tm) th Model Line (mu en) s di chuyn theo (v Reference Line l Host ca Model Line quan h rng buc). VD5:v mt ng thng ln mp ngang ca mt im(Point). Chn mp Level 1 => chn Point => click chut tri v im ln trn mp level
1 => chn im va to => bn bng Properties pha bn tri mn hnh bn thay i thng s phn Show Reference Plane t Never thnh Always.
=>
=> chn mp ngang va hin ln ca im line.
=> lp li cc bc v

________________________________________________________________ K thut 2:phn bit gia model line v reference line. *Model Line: Draw => Model ( *Reference Line: Draw => Reference ( ) )
Lu : Chn mp level 1 c ngha l chn mp level 1 lm work plane (thao tc: Set work plane => chn mp) + Nhn bit bn ngoi: VD6: v v phn bit khc nhau gia 2 loi line ny: Chn Chn level 1. => => => click chut tri to Model Line trn mp level 1. => click chut tri to Reference Line trn mp
So snh s khc nhau v b ngoi ca 2 loi line trn. VD7: phn bit s khc nhau khi to khi. Chn => => click chut tri to Model Line trn mp level 1
=> chn Model Line va to => chn cng c Create Form mt mt phng ng. Chn =>
=> c c
=> click chut tri to Reference Line trn mp
level 1 => chn Reference Line va to => chn cng c Create Form c c mt mt phng ng.
=>
So snh 2 mp va c to t 2 ng Model Line v Reference Line => tm s khc bit.

________________________________________________________________ *i vi mt phng c to bi Refrence Line, ta thy ng Reference Line vn cn (khi bn chn line th Properties thng bo l Refrence Line), khi di chuyn line i th c mp di chuyn theo. *i vi mt phng c to bi Model Line, khi ta chn line th n khng cn (khi chn th Properties thng bo l Form), khi di chuyn line i th ch c cnh di di chuyn theo. VD8: phn bit s khc nhau khi c load vo mt mi trng khc. Chn mp level 1 v v c 2 loi ng thng Model Line v Reference Line
=> m mt mi trng Conceptual Mass khc => tr v mi
trng c v dng cng c Load into Project im bt k trn level 1 => kim tra s khc bit. *Model Line vn cn hin ln cn Refrece Line n i. K thut 3:phn bit snap 2D v snap 3D.( VD9: snap 2d (bt dnh trong mt phng) )
=> click t vo mt
Chn mp level1 => chn line (khng chn options 3D Snapping
=> v line th 1 => kt thc lnh (Modify ) => lp li lnh line v v line th 2 v bt im (SNAP) vo im kt thc ca line th 1

________________________________________________________________ VD10: snap 3d (bt dnh trong khng gian). Chn mp level1 => chn point options 3D Snapping v v 1 im ln level1 => chn line (chn ) => bt 1 u vo im c, u cn li vo
ch bt k
=> di chuyn im vo v tr khc thy s khc bit vi
snapping 2d
VD10: s thay i chiu di ca vt th trong snap 2d v snap 3d. K thut 4: s dng HOST trong HOST iu khin gc quay t do ca im. VD11:iu khin gc quay ca vt th trong khng gian. y l mt k thut cc k quan trng nhm iu khin gc quay bt k trong khng gian cho mt vt th no . => chn mp level1 => v 1 im ln level1 => chn mp NG ca im va to => tip tc to thm 1 im na thuc mp ng va chn bng cch t chng ln im c. => ko im va to ln trn => show Plane ca im ra => chn mp ngang ca im va to v v 1 ng thng ln trn mp . => by gi ta c th iu khin gc quay ngang ca ng thng va to bng cch quay im di (HOST chnh) v gc quay dc bng im trn (HOST ph) Nh vy thng qua 2 HOST ny ta c th xc nh bt k gc no ta mun cho ng thng ny.

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BI TP LN: 1.DNG KHI THP XOAY N GIN. Tm tt qu cc cng on: - To Profile. - To khung xng cho khi bng h thng im Host. - Load Profile v mi trng Massing, gn vo khung xng v. TO PROFILE: M mi trng massing => chn mp level1 => v 1 hnh ch nht bt k (cng c Rectange ) vo trung tm ca mi trng.
=> Chng ta s rng buc kch thc cho hnh ch nht ny v bin n thnh hnh vung bng cch s dng cc parameter. => Chn cng c ALIGNED DIMENSION => chn ln lt t cnh bn n mp song song vi cnh ri li n cnh bn i din . => Khi 2 ng kch thc va to hin ln k hiu bn n vo k hiu ny chuyn thnh k hiu EQ bnh thng (iu ny s rng buc 2 cnh bn lun phi cch u mp trc chn) FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 10

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=> => Lm tng t cho 2 cnh bn cn li.

________________________________________________________________ => Chn cng c ALIGNED DIMENSION din ca hnh ch nht to kch thc tng. => chn ln lt 2 cnh i
=> Lm tng t vi 2 cnh cn li.

________________________________________________________________ => Chn 1 ng kch thc to => trn thanh OPTIONS => ti options LABEL chn ADD PARAMETER
=> Khi va chn <Add Parameter> xong, s xut hin bng Parameter Properties nh sau
=> Cc bn ch cn g tn cho Parameter v ok l hon thnh. VD: g tn chieu dai (ch nn chn tn khng du v khng c k hiu c bit)v click OK. => Lm tng t vi kch thc cn li nhng ln ny hy t tn l chieu rong. => Sau khi gn Parameter xong chng ta c mt hnh ch nht y cc tnh cht nh hnh sau. FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 13

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=> Bc cui cng cc bn SAVE li v t tn cho Family l Profile. TO KHUNG XNG M mt mi trng Massing khc => chn mp level 1 => to 1 im ti trung tm chn mp ngang ca im => v 1 im khc chng ln trn im c, lc ny Vasari s hin ln thng bo li C 2 im ging nhau nm cng 1 v tr

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=> Chn OK v tip tc => chn im th 2 va mi to
v ko ln
trn bng mi tn mu xanh dng ca im trn.
=> by gi im di l Host
=> Chn mp ngang ca im di to thm 5 im nh vy na.
=> tip tc lm tng t v
=> Kim sot chiu cao ca Khung Xng ny bng PARAMETER Offset ca im cao nht (VD: )
=> Dn iu 7 im nh hnh sau
=> Chn im di cng v gn Parameter gc xoay cho im ny qua cc bc sau: chn im => trong bng Properties, phn Rotation Angle bn n vo ch nht pha bn phi thit lp Parameter => Bng Associate Family Parameter hin ln => nhn Add Parameter v tip tc vi bng Parameter Properties=> bn t tn g1 v ok . => Lm tng t vi cc im cn li v t tn Parameter theo th t t 1 n 7.

________________________________________________________________ => Tr v mi trng v Profile v load vo mi trng mi ny bng cng c LOAD INTO PROJECT
=> Khi va load vo mi trng mi bn ch ch t Profile vo v tr mong mun.
c th d dng
=> Bn dng lnh ESC tt Profile i => dng lnh SET WORKPLANE v
chn mp ngang ca im trn cng => dng lnh tt CM (gi Component) gi li Profile va v ra v t vo trung tm ca mp im.
=> tip tc dng thao tc ny gn Profile cho cc im cn li :QW(lnh tt Set Workplane => chn mp im => CM (lnh tt gi Component)=> t vo trung tm ca im. FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 16

________________________________________________________________ => Kt qu cui cng nh sau.
Bn cm thy kch thc Profile hnh ch nht cha hp l? ng lo v chng ta hon ton c th chnh sa d dng kch thc ca ton b cc hnh ch nht load vo. Thao tc nh sau: => Chn 1 hnh ch nht trong s load vo => trong bng Properties chn Edit Type => bng Type Properties hin ln v ta s thy 2 Parameter Chieu dai v Chieu rong trong bng ny.

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=> Hy iu chnh kch thc 2 parameter ny v kch thc mong mun, nu bn mun Profile l hnh vung th hy kch thc 2 Parameter ny bng nhau. => Kt qu nh sau:

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=> Chn ton b cc Profile v n vo cng c CREATE FORM
=>kt
qu nh sau: => Bn s dng cc Parameter gc chnh khi => n vo cng c FAMILY TYPES v vo bng FAMILY TYPES => bn c th thy ton b cc Parameter gc quay t 1 n 7 trong bng ny. => Bn c th in ton b s o ca 7 Parameter ny (VD: 15,25,35,v.v.) Nhng cch ny khng hiu qu trong vic chnh sa nhiu ln nn ta s lm thm mt bc na nh sau: => Trong bng Family Types, n vo nt Add trong phn Parameters.

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=> Tip tc vi bng Parameter Properties , ta t tn Parameter l G v chn Type l Angle

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=> OK v tip tc vi bng Family Types => trong bng Family Types , ct Formula bn ln lt g cng thc nh hnh sau.

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=> Ok ta c kt qu nh sau
=> Lp li vi cc thng s G khc nhau. VD: 0,30,60,180 ta c cc hnh khi bin i nh sau FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 22

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________________________________________________________________ 2.DNG KHI THP XOAY CALATRAVA.
Qu trnh lm tng t nh bi tp khi thp xoay n gin trn, ch khc profile to hnh m thi. TO PROFILE: =>M massing v lu li tn l Profile => trn mp level 1, chn cng c PLANE => v 2 Plane ln mp level 1 v song song vi trc ngang ca mi
trng

________________________________________________________________ => trn level 1, v 2 ng thng Modle Line v cng song song vi trc ngang
ca mi trng => Dng cng c ALIGN
. v ln lt rng buc 2 ng thng vo 2 Plane
va v (ch : bn cn n vo biu tng mp).
kha ng thng vo
=> Kt qu nh sau
=> Tip tc rng buc cch u bng EQ i vi 2 on thng va v => dng cng c ALIGN DIMENSION v ln lt chn u ca on thng v mp trung tm.(Ch chn c u ca on thng bn cn dng nt TAB).
=>
=>
=> Tip tc gn 1 PARAMETER iu khin chiu di cho 2 on thng bng ALIGN DIMENSION.

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=> lm tng t cho on thng cn li.

________________________________________________________________ (Ch : bn ch cn ADD PARAMETER mt ln cho parameter chieu dai, sau khi chn mt ALIGN DIMENSION khc bn ch cn chn li bng lnh LABEL trn thanh OPTIONS ).
=> Tip theo ta tip tc chn cng c MODEL LINE ch Snap 2d v v tip tc 2 Line ni vo 2 on thng v nh hnh sau.
(Ch : bn phi v v Snap 2d cc u on thng vi nhau sao cho chng to thnh mt CHAIN LINE CC ON THNG NI LIN, c im nhn din l khi bn chn chng s sng ln nh mt th thng nht)

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=> Tip tc dng MODEL LINE v Snap 2d ni lin chng li vi nhau.
=> Tip tc dng EQ cch u 2 mp rng buc m ban u chng ta v.

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=> Tip tc to lp mt PARAMETER iu khin khong cch gia 2 mp ny v t tn l chieu rong.

________________________________________________________________ => n y chng ta hon thnh xong PROFILE ca khi cng trnh cn v. im c bit l chng ta c th iu khin c 2 thng s chiu di v chiu rng to lp trong lc v.(Cc thng s khc s c hng dn c th trong kha hc chuyn su). TO KHUNG XNG: Tng t nh VD bi trc bn cng to mt lot Host trong mt mi trng Massing khc v gn cc PROFILE ln cc Host to hnh. => Ch hy iu chnh chiu di, chiu rng ca PROFILE bng EDIT TYPE khi load PROFILE sang, ng thi iu chnh chiu cao ca KHUNG XNG sao cho hp vi mun.
TO KHI:

________________________________________________________________ => Chn ton b cc PROFILE v CREATE FORM. => iu khin cc PARAMETER gc quay ca cc Host to s xon khi.

Tai Lieu Huong Dan Thuc Hanh Massing - Bai 1

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PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

TI LIU HNG DN THC HNH V RN LUYN K NNG MASSING.

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 1

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 2

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

Mt s iu chnh nh cc bn thc hnh tt nht:

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 3

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

Bi 1: Thc hnh lm quen vi phng php lm vic c bn.

Chn Work Plane: Chn line

=> chn mp level1

=> click chut tri trn mp level 1 to ng thng

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 4

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

Chn Work Plane:

=> chn mt phng ng Center (Front/Back)

chut v Reference Line ln mp Level 1

=> chn mp ngang ca

=> v mt line khc ln mp va chn

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 5

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

=> chn mp ngang va hin ln ca im line.

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 6

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

=> click chut tri to Reference Line trn mp

So snh 2 mp va c to t 2 ng Model Line v Reference Line => tm s khc bit.

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 7

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

=> m mt mi trng Conceptual Mass khc => tr v mi

Chn mp level1 => chn line (khng chn options 3D Snapping

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 8

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

=> di chuyn im vo v tr khc thy s khc bit vi

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 9

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

=> => Lm tng t cho 2 cnh bn cn li.

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 11

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

=> Lm tng t vi 2 cnh cn li.

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 12

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 14

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

=> Chn OK v tip tc => chn im th 2 va mi to

trn bng mi tn mu xanh dng ca im trn.

=> Chn mp ngang ca im di to thm 5 im nh vy na.

=> tip tc lm tng t v

=> Dn iu 7 im nh hnh sau

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 15

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

=> Khi va load vo mi trng mi bn ch ch t Profile vo v tr mong mun.

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 17

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 18

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

=> Chn ton b cc Profile v n vo cng c CREATE FORM

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 19

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

=> Tip tc vi bng Parameter Properties , ta t tn Parameter l G v chn Type l Angle

FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM Trang 20