CU HI L THUYT HA HU C Cu 1. Cho cc ankan sau: Metan, propan, isobutan, 2,2- imetyl propan, 2- metylbutan, 2,3- imetyl pentan.

C bao nhiu annkan khi tham gia phn ng monoclo ha ch thu c mt sn phm th? A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 D. 2 Cu 2. Cht no sau y khng th iu ch c metan bng mt phng trnh ha hc trc tip? A. A4C3 B. CaC2 C. CH3COONa D. C4H10 Cu 3. Anhit axetic khng iu ch trc tip t cht no sau y bng 1 phn ng: A. C2H2 B. C2H4 C. C2H5OH D. C2H5Br Cu 4. Khi monoclo ha mt ankan X th thu c hai dn xut mono halogenua c %Cl bng 38,378%. Tn gi ca X l: A. 2-metylpropan B. Propan C. 2,3-imetylbutan D. pentan Cu 5. Cho cc anken sau: etilen (1), propen (2), but-2-en (3), 2-metylpropen (4), 2,3-imetylbut-2-en (5). Cc anken khi cng nc( H+, to) cho 1 sn phm duy nht l: A. (1), (2), (3). B. (1), (3), (5). C. (1), (3), (4). D. (1), (4), (5). Cu 6. Cht no sau y khng th iu ch c etilen bng mt phng trnh ha hc A. C2H5OH. B. C2H2 C. C2H5Br D. CH3CHO Cu 7. Dy cc cht tc dng c vi etilen l: A. dd brom, kh hiro, kh oxi, dd axit clohiric,nc (H+),dd kalipemanganat B. dd natri hiroxit, kh hiro, dd natriclorua, dd kalipemanganat, nc vi trong C. dd brom, kh hiro, nc vi trong, dd axit bromhiric, kh oxi D. kh oxi, dd axit clohiric,nc (H+), dd natrihiroxit, dd brom Cu 8. Cn dng cc cht no sau y phn bit cc kh sau CO2, CH4, C2H4, C2H2 A. dd Ca(OH)2, dd Br2, dd HCl B. dd Ca(OH)2, dd AgNO3/NH3, dd Br2 C. dd AgNO3/NH3, dd NaOH, dd Br2 D. dd Br2, dd Ca(OH)2, Cu(OH)2/OHCu 9. Dy cc cht u lm mt mu dung dch Br2 l A. Axetilen, etan, butilen, xiclobutan B. Axetilen, xiclopropan, stiren, propen C. But-2-en, xiclobutan, propan, benzen D. Etilen, xiclohexan, stiren, butan Cu 11. Kh axetilen c th iu ch trc tip bng mt phn ng t cht no sau y: A. CH4. B. CaC2 C. CHBr2-CHBr2 D. C A,B,C Cu 12. Cho s phn ng sau: CaC2 X Y CH3CHO X, Y c th l cc cht no sau y: A. CH4, C2H2 B. C2H4, C2H5OH C. C2H2, C2H4 D.C2H2, C2H6 Cu 13. Benzen khng tc dng vi cht no sau y; A. Br2 lng B.Kh Cl2 C. HNO3 c D. dd Br2 Cu 14. C th phn bit 3 cht lng: benzene, stiren, toluen bng mt thuc th l: A. giy qu tm. B. dd Br2 C. dd KMnO4 D.dd HCl Cu 15. Pht biu no sau y khng chnh xc: A. Tt c cc anken u lm mt mu dung dch Br2 B. Khi cng phn t bt i xng nh HBr, HCl, H2O vo anken u thu c 2 sn phm cng C. Ch c cc ank-1-in mi tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 D. Khi cho cc cht Al4C3 v CaC2 vo nc th u thu c mt sn phm kh ging nhau Cu 16. Khi cho buta-1,3-ien tc dng vi HBr ( t l mol 1:1) th c th thu c ti a bao nhiu sn phm A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5 Cu 17. Nguyn liu sn xut cao su Buna-S gm: A. Stiren v buta-1,3-ien B. Buta-1,3-ien C. isopren D. buta-1,3-ien v vinylclorua Cu 19. C bao nhiu ancol c cng thc phn t l C4H10O khi b oxi ha to thnh anhit: A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. 4 Cu 20. Hirat ha 2 anken ch to thnh 2 ancol. Hai anken l A.eten v but-2-en B. 2-metylpropen v but-1-en C. propen v but-2-en D. eten v but-1-en Cu 21. Cho iso-pentan tc dng vi Cl2 theo t l s mol 1:1, s sn phm monoclo ti a thu c l. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 4. Cu 22. Khi brom ha mt ankan ch thu c mt dn xut monobrom duy nht c t khi hi i vi hiro l 75,5. Tn ca ankan l. A. 3,3-imetylhecxan. B. isopentan. C. 2,2-imetylpropan. D. 2,2,3-trimetylpentan.

Cu 23. Khi crackinh hon ton mt th tch ankan X thu c ba th tch hn hp Y (cc th kh o cng k nhit v p sut); t khi ca Y so vi H2 bng 12. CTPT ca X l A. C6H14. B. C3H8. C. C4H10. D. C5H12. Cu 24. Mt hirocacbon X cng axit HCl theo t l mol 1:1 to sn phm c thnh phn khi lng c lo l 45,223%. CTPT ca X l. A. C4H8. B. C3H6. C. C3H4. D. C2H4. Cu 25. Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z l ng ng k tip, MZ = 2 MX. Cc cht X, Y, Z thuc dy ng ng. A. ankan. B. ankaien. C. anken. D. ankin. Cu 26. Cho cc cht sau: etylbromua, benzylclorua, ancol etylic,brombenzen, vinyclorua, axeton, metylacrylat, ocrezol, phenylamoni clorua, alanin, anilin, axit oxalic. C bao nhiu cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long nng:A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 9 Cu 27. Cho cc cht sau: axit fomic, axit axetic, axetilen, etyl fomat, anhit oxalic, natri fomat, amoni fomat, axit acrylic, etyl axetat. C bao hhieeu cht tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3, to A. 4 B. 7 C. 6 D. 3 Cu 28. Dy cc polime c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp l: A. Cao su buna, nilon-6,6, t visco, polietilen, nha novolac B. Cao su buna, polistiren, poli ( metyl metacrylat), poli etilen C. t nilon-6, t olon, poli prpilen, poli( vnyl clorua), t axetat D. poli etilen, poli vinyl axetat, nilon-6,6, t axetat, t visco Cu 29. Trong cc t sau, t no l t tng hp: A. T visco B. T axetat C. T nilon-6,6 D. Xelulozo Cu 30. Dung dch NaOH c th tc dng vi cc loi polime no sau y; A. Poli ( vinyl clorua) B. Poli (vinyl axetat) C. Poli ( metyl metacrylat) D. c A, B, C Cu 32. Dy cc cht tc dng vi dung dch Br2 l: A. Axit acrylic, axit fomic, anilin, phenol, stiren B. Axit axetic, axit fomic, glucozo, fructozo C. Phenol, alanin, axit axetic, benzen, hexan D. Anilin, axit acrylic, benzen, toluen, glucozo Cu 33. Este no sau y khi thy phn cho hai sn phm c phn ng trng gng: A. HCOOCH2-CH=CH2 B. CH3COOCH=CH2 C. HCOOCH=CH2 D. HCOOC(CH3)=CH2 Cu 34. Cho s phn ng sau: Toluen + Br2( 1:1) X + NaOH, to Y + CuO, to Z Cng thc cu to ca Z l: A. C6H5OH B. C6H5COOH C. C6H5CH2OH D. C6H5CHO Cu 35. Axit no X mch h c cng thc n gin nht C3H4O3. CTPT ca X l A. C6H8O6. B. C3H4O3. C. C4H6O4. D. C3H4O4. Cu 36. X c CTPT C3H6O v c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch brom. Hy cho bit cng thc cu to ca X? A. CH2=CHOCH3. B. CH2=CHCH2OH. C. CH3CH2CHO. D. A, B v C Cu 37. Cho glixerin tc dng vi hn hp 2 axit stearic, panmitic th to ra ti a bao nhiu trieste? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. Cu 39. phn bit ba mu ha cht: phenol, axit acrylic, axit axetic c th dng A. dung dch brom. B. dung dch Na2CO3. C. dung dch AgNO3/ NH3. D. dung dch NaOH. Cu 40. Cacbohirat Z tham gia chuyn ha:
Cu(OH) 2/ OH Z kt ta gch. dung dch xanh lam Cacbohirat Z khng th l cht no trong cc cht cho di y? A. Mantoz B. Fructoz C. Glucoz D. Saccaroz Cu 41. : Phn ng no di y l phn ng lm gim mch polime? t OH ,t A. cao su thin nhin + HCl B. poli (vinyl axetat) + H2O

H ,t t C. amiloz + H2O D. poli (vinyl clorua ) + Cl2 Cu 42. Cht X bng mt phn ng to ra C2H5OH v t C2H5OH bng mt phn ng to ra cht X .Trong cc cht C2H2, C2H4, C2H5COOCH3, CH3CHO, CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5, C2H5ONa, C2H5Cl s cht ph hp vi X l: A. 5 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6

Cu 43. nhn bit cc cht etanol, propenol, etilenglicol, phenol c th dng cc cp cht: B. Nc Br2 v Cu(OH)2 A. Nc Br2 v NaOH C. KMnO4 v Cu(OH)2 D. NaOH v Cu(OH)2 Cu 45. Phn t khi trung bnh ca PVC l 750.000. H s polime ha ca PVC l A. 12.000. B. 15.000. C. 24.000. D. 25.000. Cu 46. Mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N l cht lng tnh v lm mt mu dung dch brom. CTCT ca hp cht trn l A. H2NCH2CH2COOH. B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH. C. CH2=CHCOONH4. D. A hoc B. Cu 47. C8H10O c bao nhiu ng phn cha vng benzen. Bit rng cc ng phn ny u tc dng c vi Na nhng khng tc dng c vi NaOH? A. 4. B. 5. C. 8. D. 3 Cu 48. Trong cc cht : benzen, phenol, axit axetic, ru (ancol) etylic, cht c nhit si cao nht l : A. axit axetic. B. ru (ancol) etylic. C. phenol. D. benzen. Cu 49. Este no sau y khi thy phn trong mi trng kim khng to ra ancol: A. CH3COOCH=CH2 B. HCOOC6H5 C. CH2=CH-COOCH3 D. C A, B Cu 50. Cht no sau y khng c tnh cht lng tnh: A. H2NCH2COOH B.ClH3N-CH2COONa C. CH3COONH4 D. C6H5NH2 Cu 51. Cht no sau y dng iu ch phenol v axeton trong cng nghip: A. Cumen B. Toluen C. Stiren D. Naptalen Cu 52. Mnh khng ng l: A. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 cng dy ng ng vi CH2=CHCOOCH3. B. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c anehit v mui. C. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng c vi dung dch Br2. D. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 c th trng hp to polime. Cu 53. Thy phn este c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 (vi xc tc axit), thu c 2 sn phm hu c X v Y. T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y. Vy cht X l A. ru metylic . B. etyl axetat . C. axit fomic. D. ru etylic Cu 54. Pht biu ng l: A. Phn ng gia axit v ru khi c H2SO4 c l phn ng mt chiu. B. Tt c cc este phn ng vi dung dch kim lun thu c sn phm cui cng l mui v ancol. C. Khi thy phn cht bo lun thu c C2H4(OH)2. D. Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch Cu 55. Hai cht hu c X1 v X2 u c khi lng phn t bng 60 vC. X1 c kh nng phn ng vi: Na, NaOH, Na2CO3. X2 phn ng vi NaOH (un nng) nhng khng phn ng Na. Cng thc cu to ca X1, X2 ln lt l: A. CH3-COOH, CH3-COO-CH3. B. (CH3)2CH-OH, H-COO-CH3. C. H-COO-CH3, CH3-COOH. D. CH3-COOH, H-COO-CH3. Cu 57. Cho s sau:
H2O/ Hg 1500 C NaOH CH4 X Y Z T M CH4
0

Cng thc cu to ca Z l A. C2H5OH. B. CH3COOH. C. CH3COOC2H5. D. C A, B, C u ng. Cu 59. Cng thc phn t tng qut ca este to bi ru no n chc v axit cacboxylic khng no, c mt lin kt i C=C, n chc l: A. CnH2nO2. B. CnH2n+2O2. C. CnH2n-2O2. D. CnH2n+1O2. Cu 61. Ch dng mt thuc th phn bit cc cht dng lng : phenol, stiren, ancol benzylic, th thuc th nn dng l : A. Cu(OH)2. B. Na kim loi. C. dung dch Br2. D. dung dch AgNO3/NH3. Cu 62. Pht biu no sau y khng ng ? A. nhit thng glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz u ho tan Cu(OH)2 to dung dch xanh lam B. Glucoz, fructoz u tc dng vi H2 (xc tc Ni, t) cho poliancol C. Glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz u tham gia phn ng trng gng D. Glucoz, fructoz, mantoz u b oxi ho bi Cu(OH)2 khi un nng cho kt ta gch Cu 63. Cc cht trong dy no sau y u to kt ta vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 ?

A. vinylaxetilen, glucoz, metyl fomiat, anehit axetic B. glucoz, metyl fomiat, imetylaxetilen, anehit axetic C. vinylaxetilen, glucoz, metyl fomiat, axit propionic D. vinylaxetilen, glucoz, metyl fomiat, imetylaxetilen Cu 64. Dy cc cht c xp theo chiu tng dn tnh axit l: A.HCl, C2H5OH, CH3COOH, C6H5OH, HCOOH B. C2H5OH, C6H5OH, CH3COOH, HCOOH, HCl C. C6H5OH, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3COOH, HCl D. C2H5OH, C6H5O, HCl, CH3COOH, HCOOH Cu 65. Dy cc cht c xp theo chiu tng dn tnh axit l: A. CH3COOH, CH2Cl-COOH, CCl3-COOH, CHCl2-COOH, HCOOH B. HCOOH, CH3COOH, CCl3-COOH, CHCl2-COOH, CH2Cl- COOH C. CH3COOH, HCOOH, CH2Cl- COOH, CHCl2-COOH, CCl3-COOH D. CCl3-COOH, CHCl2-COOH, CH2Cl-COOH, CH3COOH, HCOOH Cu 66. Hirocacbon X tc dng vi H2 ( Ni, to) theo t l mol 1: 4, tham gia phn ng cng Br2 theo t l mol 1:1. Tn gi ca X l:A. toluen B. Benzen C. Stiren D. Cumen Cu 67. Cht no sau y khng tc dng vi dung dch Br2: A. Stiren B. Anhit benzoic C. Fructozo D. axeton Cu 68. Cht no sau y khng tc dng vi dd NaOH long nng: A. vinyl clorua B. Benzyl clorua C. Etyl axetat D. phenol Cu 69. Cht no sau y khng c phn ng trng hp: A. Axit acrylic B. Vinyl axetat C. Etyl benzen D. Stiren Cu 70.Cht no sau y c cc tnh cht sau: tc dng vi H 2 v Br2 theo t l mol 1:2, c phn ng trng gng v phn ng trng hp. A. CHO-CHO B. CH2=CH-COOH C. HCHO D. CH2=CH-CHO Cu 71. X, Y, Z l cc hp cht hu c n chc, X, Y tc dng vi H2 d u to ra Z, X c phn ng trng hp, Z tc dng vi Na nhng khng tc dng vi NaOH. X, Y u c phn ng trng gng. X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. CH3CH2OH, CH2=CH-CHO, CH3CH2CHO B. C2H5COOH, CH2=CH-CHO, CH3-CH2CHO C. CH2=CH-CHO, CH3-CH2-CHO, CH3-CH2-CH2-OH D. CH2=CH2, CH3CHO, CHO-CHO Cu 72. Dng nhng ha cht no sau y c th nhn bit c 4 cht lng khng mu l glixerol, ancol etylic, glucoz, anilin? A. dung dch Br2 v Cu(OH)2. B. AgNO3/NH3 v Cu(OH)2. C. Na v dung dch Br2. D. Na v AgNO3/NH3. Cu 73. Pht biu no sau y ng 1. phenol c tnh axit mnh hn C2H5OH v nhn benzen ht e ca nhm -OH, trong khi nhm -C2H5 l nhm y e vo nhm -OH. 2. phenol c tnh axit mnh hn C2H5OH v c minh ho bng phn ng ca phenol tc dng vi dung dch NaOH cn C2H5OH th khng phn ng. 3. tnh axit ca phenol yu hn H2CO3, v khi sc kh CO2 vo dung dch C6H5ONa ta s thu c C6H5OH kt ta. 4. phenol trong nc cho mi trng axit, lm qu tm ho . A. 1, 2, 3. B. 1, 2. C. 3, 4. D. 2, 3. Cu 74. nh hng ca nhm -OH n nhn thm C6H5- trong phn t phenol lm cho phenol A. d tham gia phn ng th trong nhn thm. B. kh tan trong nc. C. tc dng c vi dung dch kim. D. c tnh c. Cu 75. Pht biu no sau y khng ng A. anilin khng lm i mu giy qu m. B. anilin l baz yu hn NH3, v nh hng ht e ca nhn ln nhm chc -NH2. C. nh c tnh baz m anilin tc dng c vi dung dch Br2. D. anilin tc dng c HBr v trn N cn i e t do. Cu 76. Phn t C3H9N c s ng phn amin l A. 3. B. 4. B. 5. D. 6. Cu 77. Trong cc mnh sau y, mnh no sai? A. Anehit l hp cht hu c trong phn t c nhm -CHO lin kt vi gc hirocacbon. B. Anehit l hp cht trung gian gia ancol (ancol) bc 1 v axit cacboxylic tng ng. 4

C. Anehit no, n chc, mch h (tr HCHO) khi trng bc th t l nanehit:nAg = 1:2. D. xi ho ancol (ancol) n chc sn phm thu c l anehit n chc. Cu 78.X l mt anehit. t chy m gam X thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O. X l A. anehit khng no, a chc mch h. B. anehit no, a chc, mch h. C. anehit khng no, n chc, mch h. D. anehit no, n chc, mch h. Cu 79. linh ng ca nguyn t H trong nhm -OH ca cc cht sau c sp xp theo th t tng dn l A. C2H5OH, C6H5OH, CH3COOH. B. CH3COOH, C6H5OH, C2H5OH. C. C6H5OH, CH3COOH, C2H5OH. D. C2H5OH, CH3COOH, C6H5OH. Cu 80. Axit acrylic (CH2=CH-COOH) tc dng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y? A. NaOH, H2, Na2SO4. B. Na, NaHCO3, NaCl. C. Br2, H2, Cu. D. NaOH, Na, Br2. Cu 81. Cht X c cng thc phn t C2H4O2, cho cht X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH to ra mui v nc. Cht X thuc loi A. este no, n chc. B. ancol no, a chc. C. axit no, n chc. D. axit khng no, n chc. Cu 82. Khi thu phn este G c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 sinh ra hai sn phm X v Y. X tc dng c vi Ag2O/dd NH3, cn Y tc dng vi CuO nung nng thu c mt anehit. Cng thc cu to ca G l A. CH3COOCH2-CH3. B. HCOO-CH(CH3)2. C. HCOO-CH2-CH2-CH3. D. CH3-CH2-COO-CH3. Cu 83. un nng hai cht hu c X l C2H4O2 v Y l C3H6O2 trong dung dch NaOH, u thu c mui CH3COONa. X v Y thuc loi chc ho hc no sau y? A. X l este, Y l axit cacboxylic. B. X v Y u l axit cacboxylic. C. X v Y u l este. D. X l axit cacboxylic, Y l este. Cu 84. C th dng Cu(OH)2 phn bit c cc cht trong nhm A. C3H5(OH)3, C2H4(OH)2. B. C3H7OH, CH3CHO. C. CH3COOH, C2H3COOH. D. C3H5(OH)3, C12H22O11 (saccaroz). Cu 85. Dy gm cc dung dch u tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 l A. glucoz, glixerin, mantoz, ancol (ancol) etylic. B. glucoz, glixerin, anehit fomic, natri axetat. C. glucoz, glixerin, mantoz, axit axetic. D. glucoz, glixerin, mantoz, natri axetat. Cu 86. Cho cc hp cht sau (1) HOCH2CH2OH; (2) HOCH2CH2CH2OH; (3) HOCH2CHOHCH2OH; (4) CH3CH2OCH2CH3; (5) CH3CHOHCH2OH. Cc hp cht va tc dng c vi Na, va tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng l A. 1, 2, 3. B. 2, 3, 4. C. 1, 3, 4. D. 1, 3, 5. Cu 87. nhn bit hn hp gm axit axetic, anehit axetic, ancol (ancol) etylic v glixerin ngi ta dng A. Na kim loi. B. dd NaOH. C. Cu(OH)2. D. Ag2O (AgNO3)/dd NH3. Cu 88. Cho chuyn ha sau : CO2 A B C2H5OH Cc cht A,B l: A. Tinh bt, glucoz B. Tinh bt, Xenluloz C. Tinh bt, saccaroz D. Glucoz, Xenluloz Cu 89. Cho bin ha sau: Xenluloz A B C Caosubuna. A, B, C l nhng cht no. A. CH3COOH,C2H5OH, CH3CHO. B. C6H12O6(glucoz), C2H5OH, CH2=CH CH=CH2 C.C6H12O6(glucoz), CH3COOH, HCOOH D. CH3CHO, CH3COOH, C2H5OH. Cu 90. Trong cc polime sau y: Bng (1); T tm (2); Len (3); T visco (4); T enan (5); T axetat (6); T nilon (7); T capron (8) loi no c ngun gc t xenluloz? A. (1), (3), (7). B. (2), (4), (8). C. (3), (5), (7). D. (1), (4), (6). Cu 91. Trong cc cht sau, dung dch cht no khng lm chuyn mu qu tm? A. HOOC-CH2-CH2CH(NH2)COOH B. H2N-CH2-COOH C. H2N-CH2CH2CH2CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH D. CH3-CHOH-COOH Cu 92. Hp cht khng lm i mu giy qu m l. D. H2NCH2CH(NH2)COOH. A. CH3NH2. B. H2NCH2COOH. C. C6H5ONa. Cu 93. Chn phng n tt nht phn bit dung dch cc cht mt nhn ring bit sau: CH3NH2, H2NCH2COOH, CH3COONH4, anbumin. A. Qi tm, dung dch HNO3 c, dung dch NaOH. B. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3, dung dch Br2, dung dch HNO3 c.

C. Cu(OH)2, qy tm, ung dch Br2. D. Dung dch Br2, dung dch HNO3 c, dung dch I2. Cu 94. . tinh ch anilin t hn hp phenol, anilin, benzen, cch thc hin no di y l hp l? A. Ha tan trong dung dch brom d, lc kt ta, tch halogen thu c anilin. B. Ha tan trong dung dch NaOH d, chit ly phn tan. Thi CO2 n d vo phn tan thu c trn s thu c anilin tinh khit. C. Ha tan trong dung dch HCl d, chit ly phn tan. Thm NaOH d vo phn tan thu c trn v chit ly anilin tinh khit. D. Dng dung dch NaOH tch phenol, sau dng brom tch anilin ra khi benzen.\ Cu 95. Nhn nh no sau y khng ng? A. Nhit nng chy ca H2NCH2COOH > CH3(CH2)3NH2 > CH3CH2COOH. B. Aminoaxit l hp cht tp chc m phn t cha ng thi nhm cacboxyl v nhm amino. C. Aminoaxit ngoi dng phn t (H2NRCOOH) cn c dng ion lng cc H3N+RCOO-. D. Cc aminoaxit l nhng cht rn, c nhit nng chy cao v d tan trong nc v chng tn ti dng ion lng cc. Cu 97. Cho s bin ho (gi s cc phn ng u hon ton): Tn ca X2 l A. axit oleic. B. axit panmitic. C. axit stearic. D. axit linoleic. . Cu 99. Fructoz khng phn ng vi cht no sau y? A. Dung dch Br2. B. H2 / Ni, to. C. Cu(OH)2 trong dung dch NaOH. D. Dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. Cu 103. Hp cht hu c X tc dng vi AgNO3 trong NH3 d thu c sn phm Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long hoc dung dch NaOH u thu c kh v c. X l cht no trong cc cht sau y? A. HCHO. B. HCOOH. C. HCOONH4. D. A, B, C u ng. Cu 104. Cho cc hp cht: 1. C6H5NH2; 2. C2H5NH2; 3. (C6H5)2NH; 4. (C2H5)2NH; 5. NH3. Tnh baz ca chng bin i theo quy lut no sau y? A. 1 > 3 > 5 > 4 > 2. B. 2 > 1 > 5 > 3 > 4. C. 4 > 2 > 5 > 1 > 3. D. 5 > 2 > 4 > 1 > 3. Cu 105. Cho cc cht lng: axit axetic, axit acrylic, etylaxetat, vinylpropionat, alylfomiat ng trong cc l khc nhau. Dng cc ha cht no sau y nhn bit c tt c cc cht trn? A. dd AgNO3/NH3; dd Br2. B. dd AgNO3/NH3; qu tm, dd Br2. C. dd AgNO3/NH3; qu tm; Cu(OH)2. D. qu tm; Cu(OH)2. Cu 106. Dy cc cht no sau y u c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng (to kt ta Ag)? A. axetilen, anehit axetic, metylfomiat. B. metanal, etanal, axit axetic. C. metanal, etanal, axit foocmic, metylfomiat. D. axetilen, axit axetic, axit foocmic. Cu 107.Trong cc dung dch sau: (1) saccaroz, (2) 3-monoclopropan-1,2-iol (3-MCPD), (3) etilenglycol , (4) ipeptit, (5) axit fomic, (6) tetrapeptit, (7) propan-1,3-iol. S dung dich c th ha tan Cu(OH)2 l A. 6 B. 4 C. 5 D. 3 Cu 108. Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C4H6O2. Bit t X c th iu ch cao su buna theo s : H2 H 2O Tr ng h p X Cao su buna. S cng thc cu to c th c ca A l? Y C Ni,t o xt,t o A. 4 B. 3 C. 1 D. 2 Cu 109 : Cp cht no sau y khng th phn bit c bng dung dch brom A. Stiren v toluen B. Glucoz v Fructoz C. Phenol v anilin D. axit acrylic v phenol Cu 110. Cho phenol phn ng ln lt vi cc cht: Na, NaOH, NaHCO3, HCl, C2H5OH, Br2, HNO3. S phn ng xy ra lA. 6 B. 4 C. 3 D. 5 Dy cc cht lng tnh l: Cu 112. A. glucozo, anilin, phenol, amoni axetat B. glixin, amoni axetat, amoni fomat C. axit glutamic, anilin, amoni axetat D. metyl amin, alanin, amoni fomat Cu 113. Cht no sau y khng tc dng vi dd Br2: A. Phenol B. Anilin C. Axit fomic D. Axit axetic
NaOH , t H 2 , Ni, t HCl X Triolein X2. X1
o o

Cu 114. C 5 cht lng ng trong 5 l mt nhn: 1. benzen, 2. axit axetic, 3. axit acrylic, 4. ru etylic, glixerin. Nu ch dng cc ha cht sau y: qu tm, nc brom, Cu(OH)2 iu kin thng th c th nhn bit c nhng cht no? A. Tt c. B. 3, 4, 5. C. 1, 3, 4. D. 2, 3 5. Cu 115. Cho cc cht lng: axit axetic, axit acrylic, etylaxetat, vinylpropionat, alylfomiat ng trong cc l khc nhau. Dng cc ha cht no sau y nhn bit c tt c cc cht trn? A. dd AgNO3/NH3; dd Br2. B. dd AgNO3/NH3; qu tm, dd Br2. C. dd AgNO3/NH3; qu tm; Cu(OH)2. D. qu tm; Cu(OH)2. Cu 116. Chn cu sai trong s cc cu sau y? A. Etylamin d tan trong nc do c lin kt hiro. B. Tnh cht ha hc ca etylamin l phn ng to mui vi baz mnh. C. Etylamin tan trong nc to dung dch c kh nng sinh ra kt ta vi dung dch FeCl 3. D. Etylamin c tnh baz do nguyn t nit cn cp electron cha lin kt c kh nng nhn proton. Cu 117. C bao nhiu ng phn cu to c cng thc phn t C4H11N? A. 8. B. 7. C. 6. D. 5.