Trng THCS trung ho

Nm hc 2008 - 2009

cng n tp hc k i
mn: ton 6

A. L thuyt :
I.
Phn s hc: Lm cc cu hi sau phn n tp chng I , II.
II.
Phn hnh hc: Lm cc cu hi sau phn n tp chng I.
B. Bi tp : Cc dng bi tp tng ng vi l thuyt trong SGK + SBT.
Mt s bi tp b sung:
I. Bi tp trc nghim
Bi 1. in du x vo thch hp :
ST
Cu
ng Sai
T
1. Mi s nguyn t u l s l.
2. 128 : 124 = 122
3. 173 . 23 = 343
Mi s nguyn t c ch s tn cng l mt trong cc
4.
ch s: 1, 3, 7, 9.
Nu mi s hng ca tng khng chia ht cho 3 th
5.
tng khng chia ht cho 3.
Nu tng ca hai s chia ht cho 4 v mt trong hai s
6.
chia ht cho 4 th s hng cn li chia ht cho 4.
S chia ht cho 2 v chia ht cho 5 c ch s tn cng
7.
bng 0.
Nu mt tha s ca tch chia ht cho 5 th tch chia
8.
ht cho 5.
Nu mi s hng ca tng chia ht cho 7 th tng chia
9.
ht cho 7.
10. Mt s chia ht cho 2 th ch s tn cng l 4.
Bi 2. Khoanh trn vo nhng khng nh ng :
1. CLN ca a v b bng :
a) S ln nht trong hai s a v b
b) L c ca c a v b
c) Bng b nu a chia ht cho b
d) Bng a nu a chia ht cho b
2. BCNN ca a v b bng:
a) a.b vi mi a, b
b) a.b vi a v b nguyn t cng nhau
c) Bng b nu a > b
d) L mt s chia ht cho c a v b.
Bi 3. Trong cc cu sau y, cu no ng, cu no sai ?
a. Mi s t nhin u l s nguyn
b. Mi s nguyn u l s t nhin
c. S nguyn m nh hn s t nhin
d. Nu a l s nguyn v a khng phi s t nhin th a l s nguyn
m.
e. on thng AB l hnh gm cc im nm gia hai im A v
B.
f. Nu M l trung im ca on thng AB th M cch u hai
im A v B.
g. Hai tia phn bit l hai tia khng c im chung.
h. Hai tia cng nm trn mt ng thng th i nhau.
i. Hai ng thng phn bit th hoc ct nhau hoc song song.
j. Trung im ca on thng AB l im cch u A v B.
k. Hai tia i nhau cng nm trn mt ng thng.

Bi 4. Hy ni mi dng ct tri vi mt dng ct phi to thnh

mt khng nh ng.
A. Hai ng thng ch c mt im
chung l
B. Hai ng thng khng c im
chung l
C. Hai ng thng c mt im
chung hoc khng c im chung no
l
D. Hai ng thng c hai im chung
l

1. Hai ng thng song song.

2. Hai ng thng trng nhau.
3. Hai ng thng ct nhau.

4. ng thng i qua hai

im A v B.
5. Hai ng thng phn bit.
Bi 5. in vo trng nhng pht biu sau c cu ng.
a) Trong ba im thng hng c .. nm gia hai im
cn li.
b) C mt v ch mt ng thng i qua .
c) Mi im trn mt ng thng l ca hai tia i
nhau.
d) Nu.th AM + MB = AB
e)

Nu MA = MB =

1
AB
2

f)
Trn tia Ox nu OA < OB th nm gia .. v.
Bi 6. Khoanh trn vo ch ci ng vi khng nh ng.
Trn ng thng xy ly hai
M
N
im M, N nh hnh v.
x B. Hai tia Mx v Ny trng nhau
y
A. Hai tia Mx v Ny i nhau
C. Hai tia Mx v Nx trng nhau
D. Hai tia MN v My trng nhau.
II. Bi tp t lun :
Bi 1: Thc hin php tnh (hp l nu c th):
a) (55 735) (463 45)
h) (871 - 28) + (-2004 + 28
b) 73 + 86 + 968 + 914 + 3032
- 871)
c) 341 . 67 + 341 . 16 + 659 . 83
i) (-37) + 54 + (-70) + (d) 252 84 : 21 + 7
163) + 246
e) 4 . 8 . 25 . 125 . 27
j) (-2003) + (-21 + 75 +
f) [(-19)+(-3)]+[(-60)+45]+[(-7)+10]
2003)
+ (13+5)
k) -69 + 53 + 46 +(-94) + (g) 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 24 25 26 14) + 78
27
l) 1 2 + 3 4 + - 98 +
99
m)1 4 + 7 10 + - 100
+ 103
Bi 2. Tm s nguyn x, bit:
a) 3636 : (12x - 91) = 36
h) (x + 84) + 123 = -16
b) (x : 23 + 45) . 67 = 8911
i) 11 (-53 + x) = 97
c) (19x + 2.52) : 14 = (13 - 8))2 - 42
j) -12 (x - 5) + 7(3 - x) = 5
d) [(6x 39) : 7]. 4 = 12
k) |x + 2| = 0
4
3
4
e) (3x 2 ). 7 = 2. 7
l) |x 5| = 7
x
12
12
f) 2 . 3 = 10 . 3 + 8 . 3
m)3.|x 1| + 2.|x 1| = 3.|x
g) (x - 153) (48 - 193) = 1 2 3
1| + 4
4
n) 1 < |x 2| < 4
Bi 3.

a) Cho tng A=270+3105+150. Khng thc hin php tnh xt xem

tng trn c chia ht cho 2;3;5;9?
b) Cho B=12+18+21+x vi x N. Tm iu kin ca x A 3, A
khng chia ht cho 3.
Bi 4. Tm cc ch s x, y :
a) 2359x 2
d) 2359x 2 v 3
g) 2448x 9 nhng 5
b) 2359x 3
h) A =47 x5 y chia ht cho 2; 3;
e) 2359x 3 v 5
c) 2359x 3 v 9
f) 2359x 2; 3; 5 v 9 5; 9.
Bi 5. Tm cp s x; y N bit:
a) x. y = 12
c) x . (y - 3)= 17
e) x + y = 72 v CLN (x; y)
b) (x 1)(y+2)
d) (2x + 1).(y - 3)
=9
=7
= 12
f) x. y = 300 v CLN (x; y)
=5
Bi 6. Tm s t nhin x, :
a) x + 4 x + 1
b) (18x + 3) 7
c) 70 x, 84 x v x > 8
d) x 12, x 25, x 30 v 0 < x <
500
Bi 7.
1) Tm s hc sinh khi 6 ca mt trng bit rng s l s nh nht
(khc 0) chia ht cho 36 v 90
2) Hng, Bo, Ngc ang trc nht chung vi nhau ngy hm nay. Bit
rng Hng c 4 ngy trc nht mt ln, Bo 8 ngy trc mt ln, Ngc
6 ngy trc mt ln. Hi sau my ngy th Hng, Bo, Ngc li trc
chung ln tip theo ?
3) Mt lin i thiu nin khi xp hng 2; hng 3; hng 4; hng 5 u
thiu 1 em. Bit rng s i vin ca lin i trong khong t 150 n
200 em. Tnh s i vin ca lin i ?
4) Mt on hc sinh i thm quan bng t. Nu xp mi xe 45 hay
50 em u tha 2 em. Tnh s hc sinh i thm quan bit s hc
sinh vo khong t 850 n 950 em.
5) Ba khi hc sinh 6, 7, 8 ca 1 trng xp hng i tham gia ng din
th dc. Khi 6 c 144 hc sinh, khi 7 c 135 hc sinh, khi 8 c 117
hc sinh. Nh trng mun xp c ba khi thnh hng dc nh nhau sao
cho mi khi u khng c ai l hng. Hi c th xp mi khi thnh
my hng? ( Khng k trng hp xp thnh mt hng dc)
Bi 8. Tm tng cc s nguyn x, bit:
a) -4 < x 4
b) -5 x 5
Bi 9. Chng t rng : Vi mi s nguyn n th (n + 4). (n+7) lun l mt
s chn.
Bi 10. Chng t rng:
a) (10n + 8) 9
d) (111 + 112 + 113 + + 117 +
b) (1531 + 2001) 2
118) 12
c) (10n + 53) 3 v 9
e) (7 + 72 + 73 + 74) 50
f) (3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36) 13
Bi 11. Cho hnh v bn
a) Hnh c my tia? K tn?
b) Hnh c my on thng? K
tn?
c) di on thng AB l bao nhiu
bit O l trung im ca on AB v
OB = a (n v di)

Bi 12.
V ng thng xy v mn ct nhau ti O. Trn tia Ox ly im A, trn tia
Oy ly im C (A, C khc O). Trn tia i ca tia On ly im D sao cho
OC = OD. Trn tia i ca tia Ox ly im B. Gi Q l im bt k, Q
mn. Hy v ba im B, Q, P thng hng sao cho P mn
Bi 13.
a) Cho on AB = 6cm, im D tia AB sao cho AD = 8cm. Tnh di
DB?
Gi E l im thuc tia AB sao cho AE = 4cm. So snh BE v DB?
b) Cho AB = 8cm. Trn tia AB ly C sao cho AC = 6cm. Tnh di BC?
Gi IAB sao cho AI =7cm. Hi I c l trung im ca on thng
no khng? V sao?
c) Cho CD = 5cm. Trn on ny ly I v K sao cho CI = 1cm, DK = 2cm.
im K l trung im ca CD khng? V sao? Chng t rng im I
l trung im ca CK.
d) Trn tia Ox ly im A v B. Tnh di ca on OB trong mi trng hp sau:
1) Bit OA = 8cm; AB = 2cm. Bi ton c my p s?
2) Bit OA = 8cm; AB = 10 cm. Bi ton c my p s?
e) Trn ng thng xy, ln lt ly cc im A, B, C theo th t sao cho
AB
=
8cm,
AC = 10cm. Tnh di BC. Gi M l trung im ca AB. So snh MC
v AB?
Bi 14.
a. V 5 im M, N, P, Q, R sao cho ba im M, N, P thng hng; ba
im N, P, Q thng hng cn ba im N, P, R khng thng hng.
b. K cc ng thng i qua cc cp im. C bao nhiu ng thng?
K tn cc ng thng .
c. C bao nhiu on thng? K tn cc on thng .
d. K tn cc tia gc P. Trong cc tia hai tia no i nhau? Hai tia
no trng nhau?
Bi 15. Cho on thng AB = 6cm v im O l trung im ca on
AB. Gi M l mt im thuc on AB. Tnh di cc on AM,
BM bit OM = 1cm.
Bi 16. Trn ng thng xy ly im O ri ly hai im A v B trn tia
Ox, im C nm trn tia Oy sao cho: OA = 3cm, OB = 6cm, OC =
4cm
a) Tnh AB, AC
b) Chng minh: A l trung im ca
OB.