Geo Map'05

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Chng 1. Gii thiu.

1.1.
Li ni u.
Geo Map05 l Module phn mm trong b cc gii php v h tng

ca Cng ty tin hc Hi ho. y l chng trnh tr gip vic kho st v
thnh lp ti liu a cht, tnh ton tr lng khong sng. Sn phm
c s dng vi cc menu lnh v giao din ch yu qua hp thoi bng
ting vit gip cho vic s dng Geo Map05 rt d dng.
Geo Map05 c ci t trong mi trng AutoCAD2005 vi cc
chc nng chnh sau y:
Nhp d liu l khoan.
Nhp d liu cc cng trnh a cht: Ho, Ging, im l va, Ca
l khai thc.
To cc tuyn a cht, cc ng l va, ng t gy.
Cp nht a hnh mi nht ca m.
Cp nht thm cc l khoan mi vo cc tuyn a cht.
Xy dng cc Bnh ng ng Vch, Tr, bnh t gy, Bnh
ng tro, Bnh ng chiu dy.
Thm cc im l va, t gy vo Bnh ng ng Vch, Tr,
Bnh t gy.
T ng v li Bnh ng ng Vch, Tr. Khi hiu chnh Va
trn Mt ct.
T ng v li Va trn mt ct. Khi hiu chnh ng ng ng
Vch, Tr trn Bnh ng ng Vch, Tr.
M phng 3D Bnh Vch, Tr, L khoan.
M phng 3D khi a cht (M hnh Lng chim).
Ct MC ph khng qua l khoan s ly c cc va a cht.
V cu to va.
Lp thit d l khoan.
Tnh khi lng khong sng bng phng php Secant.
Xut d liu sang HsMo tnh khi lng khong sng theo
phng php MC ng.
Geo Map05 chc chn cn c nhiu hn ch. Cng ty tin hc Hi
ho rt mong nhn c nhng kin ng gp qu bu ca Ngi s
dng phn mm Geo Map05 ngy cng p ng tt hn nhng nhu
cu thc t ang t ra hin nay trong cng tc thnh lp ti liu a cht
v tnh ton tr lng khong sn.
Xin trn trng cm n!
Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05
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1.2.
1.2.1.
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Ci t chng trnh.
Cu hnh ti thiu
s dng Geo Map05 i hi.
Phn cng ca PC cn:
My Pentium IV hoc cao hn.
B nh RAM ti thiu 256 MB.
Dung lng cng cn 1GB tr ln.
Thit b ngoi vi mun in ra phi c.
My v Kh A0, A1.
Phn mm h thng:
Ci t Window9X WINDOWS2000, WIN XP
Phn mm thit k AutoCAD2005.
Ci t chng trnh ting Vit VIETKEY.
Phn mm Geo Map05 gm c:
a CDROM ci t phn mm Geo Map05 (trong b ci
Harmony CAD Product).
Ti liu hng dn s dng.
Kho cng s dng bn quyn. Khi chy chng trnh phi c kho
cng.
Phiu bo hnh phn mm.
Trong qu trnh s dng c g vng mc khch hng c h tr
qua in thoi hoc E-Mail.
1.2.2.
Cc bc ci t
Ci t AutoCAD2005.
Sau khi ci t AutoCAD2005, trn mn hnh Desktop xut hin

biu tng ca chng trnh.
Tin hnh ci t phn mm Hi ho:
Cm kho vo cng my in
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Xem s kho cng v s CODE ca kho phn mm ti bin bn

bn giao v bo hnh phn mm.
V d: S kho cng l 10 E47D6C
S CODE l 1T4Q6P7B-1I567P4E
Ch : Khi vo s CODE phi nhn phm Caps Lock trn bn phm
nhp k t in hoa.
Ci t Geo Map05.
Cch 1: Sau khi khi ng my tnh xong, bn chn START -->
RUN --> BROWSE --> Chn th mc lu gi chng trnh
Harmony CAD Products (c th t th mc lu trong my tnh,
cung c th chn t a CDROM) Chn Harmony CAD Products
--> Setup.exe --> Open --> OK v chng trnh bt u tin hnh
ci t.
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Chn
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chn
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Chn tip
Chn tip
Chn
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Sau chn
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Sau khi ci t xong bn chn Finish kt thc ci t. Chn

Yes my s t khi ng li 2 ln nhn kho cng. Nu my
khng t khi ng li 2 ln th ngi s dng s khi ng li 2
ln.
Cch 2: m th mc trong a CD ci t chng trnh vo th mc

C:\ Program files \ Harmony Ltd, cng c th ci t vo th mc
khc nu chn BROWSE chn th mc ci t v trn mn hnh
xut hin tip hi thoi cho php bn nhp ng dn v tn th
mc ci t, sau chn OK ng dn mi s xut hin trong
Destination Folder ca hi thoi nhp th mc ci t. tip theo
chn Next --> Next cho ti khi bt u ci t chng trnh.
1.2.3.
Khi ng chng trnh.

Trn mn hnh Destop xut hin 2 biu tng.
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Cm kho vo cng In hoc cng USB tu thuc vo loi kho

cng. Nhp p vo biu tng Harmony CAD Products Check
xut hin hi thoi
Active Module.lnk
Trong hin ton b cc Module c bn quyn ci t theo

kho cng. Bt tt vic khi ng cng lc mt hoc nhiu chng
trnh bng cch chuyn 0 thnh 1 ti ct Kch hot ng vi tng
sn phm.
Ta c th khi ng phn mm bng cch chn Run Module trc
tip trn hi thoi hoc khi ng t biu tng
trn mn hnh Destop.

Khi khi ng chng trnh trn mn hnh AutoCAD xut
hin hp thoi nhp m CODE ca kho trn bin bn bn
giao
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Cc bc gn m code ca kho:
+ Nhp m CODE ca kho ly t bin bn bn giao ti
Activation Code (V d: 1T4Q6P7B-1I567P4E _ Nhp bng
ch in hoa)
+ Nhn phm OK chy chng trnh

+ Trng hp khi ng ln sau chng trnh khng bt buc
phi nhp m CODE ca kho na
+ Kt thc qu trnh ci t
1.2.4.
Ci t Fonts ting vit.

Sau khi ci xong chng trnh bn phi ci t Fonts ting
Vit ABC trong Windows 98 tr ln hoc Vietkey trong Windows
NT, Windows 2000, WinXP.
Nu trn menu ca chng trnh khng hin ting vit.
i vi Windows98 thng bn tm thot khi windows98
vo MS-DOS sau tm th mc ABC -->chn ba Fonts:
SSERIFE.fon, VGASYS.fon, VGAFIX.fon v copy chng sang th
mc FONTS ca Windows98 (C th thc hin thao tc ny trc
khi ci HsMo05).
Trng hp m HsMo05 chy chng trnh menu lnh
hoc cc hp thoi ca HsMo05 vn khng c ting Vit. Bn hy
kim tra bng cch:
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-Chn start --> settings -->control panel --> display -->

settings --> advanced --> General -->Chn small fonts. Sau ln
lt chn Apply -->OK thot khi hp thoi settings.
s dng ting Vit ti dng nhc lnh command, bn
chn menu Tools trong menu ca AutoCAD --> Preference -->
display --> fonts --> text -->fixedsys -->OK --> Apply --> OK.
i vi WinXP, NSD phi ci t Font Vietkey 2000Full (Font
ABC khng ph hp vi mi trng WinXP)
Thot khi chng trnh ra ngoi mn hnh Desktop, nhy

chut phi chn Properties.
10
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Xut hin hp thoi
Bm vo nt Advanced khai bo Font ting vit

Xut hin hp thoi
11
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Ln lt nhy vo Message Text, Message Box, Window

Text, Normal, Active Window v ln lt chn Font MS Sans Serif
ti hp Font.
Nhn phm OK kt thc t Font ting vit
Trng hp khng ln ting vit ti dng Command ca
AutoCAD 2002. Phng php x l nh sau
Bc 1. Chy File VN_SysFonts companyname trn a
CD_Rom ca phn mm Hi ho. Sau khi ng li Windows
Bc 2. Khi ng phn mm Hi ho
Vo menu Tools/Options
12
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Xut hin hp thoi
Vo Tab Display ri nhn vo Fonts t Font
+ Chn Font Fixedsys ri nhn Apply & Close

+ Kt qu: Trn dng Command xut hin ting vit
13
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Chng 2. Ci t cc thng s chung

cho chng trnh.
2.1.
Chn d n lm vic.
Chc nng : To v qu l cc d n, chn d n lm vic tt c cc
c s d liu s c lu li vi tn d n (*.Geo)
Lnh : GM_PROJECT
Menu : Geo Map / Chn d n lm vic.
Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi.
Chn Thm mi: thm mi d n trc khi lm vic

Tn d n: nhp tn d n lm vic khng nn nhp qu 8
k t.
Ghi ch: ch thch cho tn d n hiu r ni dung ca
tn d n.
ch ng dn n th mc
ng dn : Chn vo
lu
D liu a cht VD: C:\ Tong_than\GeoMapModels\
GeoMapModels (tt c d liu a cht s c lu vo file m c
tn file trng vi tn ca d n v c ui l Geo VD:
NuiBeo.Geo.
14
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To th mc cng tn d n theo ng dn chn.

: Khi chn chc nng to th mc th chng
trnh s t ng to mt th mc c tn chnh l tn ca d n v
cc file c s d liu s c lu gi trong th mc .
Sau khi to xong n OK chp nhn d n v quay v hi
thoi ban u.
a chut chn vo tn d n NuiBeo ri n chut vo

lc dng bn cnh s xut hin
Chn OK chng trnh ci t d n v thot khi hp hi thoi.

Mun xo d n c th dng chut chn vo tn d n sau
15
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dng chut chn vo chc nng Xo chng trnh xo d n c

chn.
2.2.
2.2.1.
Nhp d liu h tr a cht.

Bng m nham thch.
Chc nng : t k hiu mu t cho cc lp nham thch.
Lnh : GM_BANG_NT.
Menu : Geo Map/D liu h tr a cht/Bng m nham
thch.
Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi.
Tn nham thch : Tn ca cc lp a cht c trong l khoan.

M s : K hiu ca cc lp a cht (Khi nhp d liu l khoan
ngi s dng khng phi nhp tn lp a cht m nhp theo m
lp a cht khi chng trnh s t c cc m v in cc
k hiu tng ng).
16
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Tn mt ct : Chnh l tn Hatch (mu t) ca lp a cht tng

ng. Chn Hatch bng cch Pick chut vo hng tng ng chn
vo mi tn tam gic, xong chn tn Hatch tng ng.
T l : T l ca cc Hatch. Nhp trc tip gi tr vo ct tng

ng.
Gc : Gc nghing ca Hatch.
H s nhn : l gi tr nhn vi t l ca cc Hatch.
Sau khi khai bo xong n Cp nht chng trnh thot
khi hi thoi v lu li nhng k hiu . Cn n vo Hu b
chng trnh thot khi hi thoi v khng lu li nhng ci t
va ri.
2.2.2.
Bng layer i tng a cht.

Chc nng : Thit lp cc layer qun l cc i tng trong bn
v.
Lnh : GM_LAYER_TABLE.
Menu : Geo Map/D liu h tr a cht/Bng layer i
tng a cht.
Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi.
17
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Tt c i tng trong chng trnh s c qun l theo cc layer

khc nhau v khi thao tc vi i tng no th bt layer ca i
tng . cc layer c t theo tn ca i tng .
Ch : Ngi s dng cha thnh tho vi cc thao tc Qun l
layer th khng nn sa i tn layer trong bng ny.
2.2.3.
Tn l va, tn t gy.
Chc nng : nh ngha (t tn) trc cc va v cc t gy trong
vng kho st khi gn cho cc va trn bn v trn mt ct.
Lnh : GM_NHAP_TEN_VIA_DG.
Menu : Geo Map/D liu h tr a cht/Tn va, tn t
gy.
Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi.
18
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Trong chng trnh mc nh mt s tn va v tn t gy.

Ngi s dng ch vic gn tn va v tn t gy khi nh ngha
va than v t gy trn bn v trn mt ct.
Nu ngi dng mun to tn va mi th nh du vo
sau nhp tn va vo dng trng di danh sch tn va ri
chn chc nng
lc tn va s xut hin
trn danh sch cc va.

Nu mun xo tn va no trong danh sch va th chn vo chc
nng
th va s c loi ra khi danh sch va.
Thao tc tng t nh vy vi t gy.
Khi nh ngha xong cc Va v t gy chn vo chc nng
chp nhn ci t v thot khi hi. thoi.
19
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Chng 3. Nhp d liu.

3.1.
3.1.1.
Nhp d liu l khoan.

Nhp d l khoan .
D liu l khoan c nhp t Excel, Notepad, Word... v ghi ra
file *.txt vi nh dng sau:
di l v d nhp d liu cho 1 l khoan NB11-9.TXT cc d

liu s c a vo theo nh ng dng.
20
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Mi mt l khoan c ghi ra mt file *.txt tn file ly lun tn ca

l khoan y (VD : l khoan NB11-9 th tn ca file l NB11-9.txt).
Tt c cc l khoan c lu chung vo 1 th mc (VD :
C:\Tong_than\LKData Edited).
Ch : nu nhp d liu cho l khoan cong hoc gc phng v l
th pht giy ngn cch nhau bi du chm (VD lch 0.2.30
=> 0 2 pht v 30 giy hoc gc phng v 90.30.30 => 90
30 pht 30 giy).
3.1.2.
Ly d liu l khoan t cc file *.txt.

Chc nng : Ly d liu l khoan t cc file *.txt vo trong chng
trnh Geo Map.
Lnh : GM_NHAPLK.
Menu : Geo Map/Nhp d liu a cht/L khoan a cht...
Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi.
21
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Chn chc nng

sau ch ng dn n th
mc cha cc tp l khoan (C:\Tong_than\LKData Edited)
22
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Sau n
quay v hi thoi.
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th chng trnh s ly d liu cc l khoan v
n
chng trnh s hu b v thot khi hi thoi quay
v hi thoi chnh.
Mun xo l khoan no trong danh sch l khoan th chn vo tn
ca l khoan ri a chut vo chn chc nng Xo l khoan
l khoan s b xo khi danh sch.
Mun xo ton b l khoan trong danh sch th chn chc nng
Loi b ton b tt c cc l khoan trong danh sch s b loi b.
3.2.
Nhp d liu cho cc cng trnh a

cht.
Chc nng : Nhp d liu cho cc cng trnh a cht nh: Ho
thm d, Ging thm d, im l va, Ca l khai thc vo trong
chng trnh Geo Map.
Lnh : GM_CTRINH_KHAC
Menu : Geo Map/Nhp d liu a cht/ Cc cng trnh
khc...
Biu tng :
23
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Xut hin hi thoi.
3.2.1.
Nhp d liu cho Ho thm thm d.

a con tr chut chn vo Ho thm d v nhp s liu vo theo
nh dng.
3.2.2.
Nhp d liu cho Ging thm d.

a con tr chut chn vo Ging thm d v nhp s liu vo theo
nh dng.
24
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3.2.3.
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Nhp d liu cho im l va.

a con tr chut chn vo im l va v nhp s liu vo theo
nh dng.
3.2.4.
Nhp d liu cho Ca l khai thc.

a con tr chut chn vo Ca l khai thc v nhp s liu vo
theo nh dng.
25
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Sau khi nhp xong d liu cho tt c cc cng trnh a cht

chn chc nng
chp nhn d liu ca cc cng trnh.
Chn chc nng
hu b vic nhp d liu cc cng
trnh a cht.
3.3.
Nhp d liu cu to va.

Chc nng : Nhp d liu ca Cu to va trong chng trnh Geo
Map.
Lnh : GM_CT_VIA
Menu : Geo Map/Nhp d liu a cht/ Cu to va...
Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi.
ca phn Chn
a con tr chut n mi tn tam gic
LK ri chn vo l khoan cn nhp cu to va.
ca phn Chn
a con tr chut n mi tn tam gic
Va ri chn vo Va cn nhp cu to va.
Nhp tn cng trnh
a con tr chut vo bn
cnh ri nhp tn cng trnh t bn phm (VD tn cng trnh y
nhp vo l V11_a)
hay theo
th a chut
Chn cng trnh theo
chn vo . Khi chng trnh s nh du
26
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Chn Loi cng trnh bng cch nh du vo loi cng trnh

nu chn l khoan th nh du vo
. Nu cng trnh l
Ho thm d th chn vo
.
Sau nhp cc m lp nham thch bng cch a chut vo
di dng Tn nham thch Pick vo mi tn tam gic gc
v chn nham thch vi mi nham
thch th c mt chiu dy tng ng ta g gi tr chiu dy trc
tip t bn phm. C lm nh vy cho n khi ht.
Nhp chiu dy, chiu dy thc ca va v tro hng ho,

Su vch su tr gp va ri n vo
to tn cng
trnh v lu li d liu Cu to va. Sau n vo
thot khi hi thoi nhp Cu to va.
27
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Chng 4. Thnh lp bn a cht.

4.1.
a cc yu t v cc cng trnh a
cht ln bn a hnh.
4.1.1.
M bn a hnh.
Chc nng : M bn a hnh s 3D t TOPO (bn hin trng
khu vc kho st).
Lnh : Open
Menu : File / Open
Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi.
Chn ng dn n th mc cha file bn a hnh s 3D t

phn
mm
TOPO
ca
s
sau
chn
ri bm
file
hnh
m
bn a hnh.
28
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4.1.2.
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a l khoan ra bn a hnh.
Chc nng : a cc l khoan ra bn a hnh s 3D t TOPO.
Lnh : GM_LK_CREATE
Menu : Geo Map / Cc cng trnh a cht / L khoan...
Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi.
a chut chn vo Cc l khoan cha chn ra bn sau n

chut phi vo Cc l khoan cha chn ra bn => Chn a
vo ds to cc l khoan s c a xung Cc l khoan s to
Nhp B.knh vgi tr bn knh ca l khoan khi c bn ra bn
a hnh.
Nhp Cao ch gi tr chiu cao cc ch th hin cao v tn l
khoan.
Chn Kiu ch kiu ch phi c khai bo t trc Format/

Text Style.. sau chn vo mi tn v chn kiu ch y.
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Chn
a cc l khoan ra mn hnh v thot khi
hi thoi, chn
hu b v thot khi hi thoi.
Lc ny cc l khoan s c a ra bn a hnh.
4.1.3.
a cc cnh trnh a cht ra bn

a hnh.
Chc nng : a cc cng trnh a cht ra bn a hnh s 3D
t TOPO.
Lnh : GM_CREATE_OTHER
Menu : Geo Map / Cc cng trnh a cht / Ho, Ging,
im l va, Ca l khai thc...
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Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi.
Mun a cng trnh no ra bn a hnh th nh du

vo tn ca cng trnh . Sau chn
v
thot khi hi thoi, chn
hu b cng vic trn v thot
khi hi thoi.
4.2.
4.2.1.
Ni cc ng t gy trn bn .
Ni ng t gy.
Chc nng : Th hin ng t gy trn bn a hnh.
Lnh : Spline.
Menu : Draw / Spline.
Biu tng :
Kt hp vi ch truy bt im thng xuyn Node ni
vo cc im t gy trn bn a hnh.
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Ch : Khng c dng lnh Break, Trim, Offset ... vi ng t

gy ni bng lnh Spline .
Hnh trn l 2 ng Spline dng ni ng t gy. ng

Spline trn s dng lnh Break ct ra lm 2 on. Khi
cc nh ca 2 on Spline b ct khng cn nm trn ng
Spline na nn ng Spline khng s dng l t gy c.
Cn ng Spline bn i cc nh nm trn ng nn ng
Spline dng nh ngha t gy.
4.2.2.
nh ngha ng t gy trn bn
a hnh.
Chc nng : Gn cc ng Spline ni cc im t gy thnh cc
ng t gy ca chng trnh.
Lnh : GM_CREATE_DG.
Menu : Geo Map / Cc yu t a cht / t gy.
Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi.
32
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Chn tn t gy c nh ngha t trc
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, sau
(chn vch, tr) khi dng Command xut hin

chn
dng nhc:
Chn vch: Chn ng Spline th hin vch ca t gy.
Chn tr: Chn ng Spline th hin Tr ca t gy.
Sau khi nh ngha xong th cc i tng Spline c chn
chuyn thnh i tng t gy trong chng trnh Geo Map.
Nu t gy c mt ng th ta chn vch sau bm phi chut.
33
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4.3.
4.3.1.
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Ni cc ng l va gy trn bn .
Ni ng l va.
Chc nng : Th hin ng l va trn bn a hnh.
Lnh : Spline.
Biu tng :
Kt hp vi ch truy bt im thng xuyn Node ni
vo cc im l va trn bn a hnh.
Ch : Khng c dng lnh Break, Trim, Offset ... vi

ng l va ni bng lnh Spline .
Hnh trn l 2 ng Spline dng ni ng l va. ng

Spline na nn ng Spline khng s dng l l va c. Cn
ng Spline bn i cc nh nm trn ng nn ng
Spline dng nh ngha l va.
34
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4.3.2.
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nh ngha ng l va trn bn a
hnh.
Chc nng : Gn cc ng Spline ni cc im l va thnh cc
ng l va ca chng trnh.
Lnh : GM_CREATE_LV.
Menu : Geo Map / Cc yu t a cht / L va.
Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi.
Chn tn l va c nh ngha t trc
, sau
(chn vch, tr) khi dng Command xut hin

chn
dng nhc:
Chn vch: Chn ng Spline th hin vch ca L va.
Chn tr: Chn ng Spline th hin Tr ca L va.
chuyn thnh i tng L va trong chng trnh Geo Map.
35
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4.4.
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To im cao ti cc l khoan.
Chc nng : To ra cc im cao ca l khoan (y l nhng
l khoan tham gia vo a hnh hin trang hay l khoan mi).
Lnh : GM_CREATE_POINT_MEASURE.
Menu : Geo Map / To im cao ti cc LK.
Biu tng :
Dng Command xut hin dng nhc:
Chn cc LK cn to im cao ming:7 found, 1 group
Chn cc LK cn to im cao ming:7 found, 1 group, 14 total
Chn cc LK cn to im cao ming:7 found, 1 group, 21 total
Chn cc LK cn to im cao ming:
Mun to im cao l khoan no th chn vo l khoan .
kt thc th bm chut phi.
Khi ti ming l khoan s pht sinh thm 1 im cao bng
chnh cao ca l khoan.
4.5.
Gn cc ng t gy, ng l va,
v cc im cao ti cc l khoan vo
m hnh a hnh s 3D.
Chc nng : a tt c cc i tng a cht tham gia vo m hnh
a hnh s 3D xut xang t phn mm TOPO.
36
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4.5.1.
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Bt layer cha m hnh li tam gic.

Lnh : layer.
Menu : Format / Layer.
Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi:
Bt lp TIN xong n
4.5.2.
Gn cc ng t gy, l va, im cao

ming l khoan tham gia vo a hnh.
Lnh : HECP.
Menu :.
Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi:
37
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Ti v tr thuc tnh Hiu chnh ang Khng a chut vo

ch Khng => chuyn thnh C. Sau n vo biu tng a
mm
Xut hin hi thoi.
a chut ti dng Thm i tng vo m hnh bn

cnh c ch Nhp p nhp p chut vo ch Nhp p sau
chn cc ng t gy, l va v cc im cao c to ra t
cc l khoan.
Lc ny m hnh li tam gic s ly cc i tng trn vo
tham gia m hnh a hnh.
38
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4.6.
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Vch tuyn thm d a cht trn bn

.
4.6.1.
Dng ng Polyline vch tuyn

thm d a cht.
Lnh : Polyline.
Menu : Draw / Polyline.
Biu tng :
ch truy bt im thng xuyn Center bt vo tm
cc l khoan thnh tuyn.
4.6.2.
To tuyn thm d a cht t ng

Polyline.
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Lnh : GM_ALIGN_CREATE.
Menu : Geo Map / Tuyn thm d a cht.
Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi.
Nhp tn tuyn vo Tn sau chn

ri chn ng
Polyline va vch lm tuyn a cht. Tip tc li t tn cho tuyn
tip theo v chn ng polyline c nh vy cho n ht.
Khi nh ngha c tuyn no th n s hin tn tuyn bn
Ds tuyn to
Mun xo tuyn no trong Ds tuyn to chn vo tn

tuyn sau chn chc nng
Sau khi gn xong chn
thot khi hi thoi.
.
to tuyn v
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Chng 5. Lp mt ct a cht.
5.1.
To mt ct a cht.
Lnh : GM_MCDC
Menu : Geo Map / To mt ct a cht.
Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi.
Danh sch cc tuyn mt ct c nh ngha. Mun v

mt ct no a chut chn vo tn mt ct . Nu mun v tt c
cc mt ct nh du vo Chn ton b
41
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M hnh a hnh :
Ly m hnh a
hnh s 3D ca phn mm TOPO.
nh du chn
Tm t gy trn bn :
tm t gy trn bnh th khi v ra mt ct a cht chng trnh
s t ng v ng t gy mt ct da vo ng t gy trn
bnh .
Ch : khi chnh ng t gy trn mt ct ri th khi v
li mt ct th khng chn vo chc nng ny. Nu chn vo chc
nng ny th d liu ca ng t gy trn mt ct s ly li d
liu ca ng t gy trn bnh .Nhng ci chnh sa ri th
s b xo ht.
Mc su y : Mc su nht lp mt ct a cht. Gi tr
ny nhp c ln u tin khi v mt ct v c lu li trong d
n. Khi m v li mt ct th chc nng y s m i.
Mc chia li : Mc chia u trn mt ct theo trc X.
S hng: S cc mt ct trn mt hng.
S ct : S cc mt ct trn mt ct.
To nham thch: Nu nh du th khi v mt ct cc nham
thch s c t lun ln cc l khoan.
Rng l khoan : Chiu rng l khoan trn mt ct a cht.
. Lc ny di dng
Sau khi thao tc xong n vo
Command xut hin dng nhc:
im chn: Pich chut ra mn hnh v mt ct a cht v
thot ra khi hi thoi.
Chn
hu vic v mt ct a cht v thot ra
khi hi thoi.
5.2.
To nham thch.
Lnh : GM_MCDC_NT.
42
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Menu : Geo Map / To nham thch.

Biu tng :
Command xut hin dng nhc.
Chn cc mt ct cn to nham thch:1 found Chn vo mt ct
cn to lp nham thch.
Chn cc mt ct cn to nham thch: Chn xong n chut phi
kt thc chn.
Nu khi to mt ct a cht m ta nh du vo chc nng

To nham thch th ta khng phi thao tc bc ny v lc khi
v ra mt ct a cht n t ng in lp nham thch vo ri.
5.3.
Gn t gy trn mt ct.
5.3.1.
Ni ng t gy trn mt ct.
Chc nng : Th hin ng t gy trn mt ct.
Lnh : Spline.
Biu tng :
Dng ng Spline th hin cc ng t gy trn mt
ct.
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Ch : Khng c dng lnh Break, Trim, Offset ... vi ng t

gy ni bng lnh Spline .
Hnh trn l 2 ng Spline dng ni ng t gy.

ng Spline trn s dng lnh Break ct ra lm 2 on.
Khi cc nh ca 2 on Spline b ct khng cn nm trn
ng Spline na nn ng Spline khng s dng l t gy
c. Cn ng Spline bn i cc nh nm trn ng nn
ng Spline dng nh ngha t gy.
5.3.2.
nh ngha ng t gy trn mt ct.

Chc nng : Gn cc ng Spline trn mt ct thnh cc ng
t gy ca chng trnh.
Lnh : GM_DG_MC.
Menu : Geo Map / Gn cc yu t a cht ln mt ct / t
gy trn mt ct.
Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi.
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Chn tn t gy c nh ngha t trc
, sau
mt ct cn gn t gy ri chn
(chn vch,
chn
tr) khi dng Command xut hin dng nhc:
Chn vch: Chn ng Spline th hin vch ca t gy.
Chn tr: Chn ng Spline th hin Tr ca t gy.
Sau khi nh ngha xong th cc i tng Spline c chn chuyn
thnh i tng t gy trong chng trnh Geo Map.
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Nu t gy c mt ng th ta chn vch sau bm phi chut.
5.4.
5.4.1.
Gn cc ng l va trn mt ct.
Ni ng l va.
Chc nng : Th hin ng l va trn mt ct bng cch dng
ng Spline ni cc va trn mt ct da vo im l va trn
mt ct v l khoan.
Lnh : Spline.
Biu tng :
Ch : Khng c dng lnh Break, Trim, Offset ... vi ng va

ni bng lnh Spline .
46
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Hnh trn l 2 ng Spline dng ni ng va. ng

Spline na nn ng Spline khng s dng l ng ni va
c. Cn ng Spline bn i cc nh nm trn ng nn
ng Spline dng nh ngha va.
5.4.2.
nh ngha ng l va trn mt ct.

Chc nng : Gn cc ng Spline ni cc va trn mt ct thnh
cc ng l va ca chng trnh.
Lnh : GM_VIA_MC.
Menu : Geo Map / Gn cc yu t a cht ln mt ct / Va
trn mt ct.
Biu tng :
Xut hin hi thoi.
47
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Chn tn c nh ngha t trc
, sau
mt ct cn va ri chn
(chn vch, tr) khi
chn
dng Command xut hin dng nhc:
Chn vch: Chn ng Spline th hin vch ca va.
Chn tr: Chn ng Spline th hin Tr ca va.
chuyn thnh i tng va trong chng trnh Geo Map.
5.5.
5.5.1.
Hiu chnh mt ct a cht.

Chn thm l khoan.
Chc nng : Chn thm 1 hoc nhiu l khoan vo cc tuyn a
cht c sn.
Lnh : GM_INSERT_LK.
Menu : Geo Map / Hiu chnh mt ct a cht / Chn thm
l khoan.
Biu tng :
Xut hin dng nhc Command.
Chn tuyn: Chn vo tuyn cn thm l khoan
Chn LK: Chn vo l khoan cn thm vo tuyn chn trn.
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Trc khi thm l khoan vo tuyn.
Sau khi thm l khoan vo tuyn.
Sau khi thm xong l khoan th xo cc tuyn mt ct c v

v li mt ct mi th lc ny cc l khoan mi thm mi c th
hin trn mt ct.
Ch : Khi thm l khoan vo tuyn th khng b c l
khoan ra khi tuyn. Nu mun b th phi xo tuyn i v v
li tuyn khc.
5.5.2.
Xo mt ct va, t gy.
Chc nng : Dng xo cc va v t gy trn mt ct a cht.
Lnh : GM_DEL_MC_VIA.
Menu : Geo Map / Hiu chnh mt ct a cht / Xo mt ct
va, t gy.
49
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Biu tng :
Chn va cn xa (ch cn chn ng vch hoc tr): Chn vo
ng Vch hoc Tr ca va hoc t gy sau bn phi chut.
Trc khi xo va hoc t gy trn mt ct.
Sau khi xo va hoc t gy trn mt ct.
5.5.3.
Chnh mt ct va theo tuyn giao.

Chc nng : Dng xc nh v tr ca va trn mt ct giao.
Lnh : GUPD_MC_TUYENGIAO.
Menu : Geo Map / Hiu chnh mt ct a cht / Chnh MC
va theo tuyn giao.
Biu tng :
50
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Chn mt ct va: Chn vo mt ct va.
Khi cc tuyn giao (D1, D2, D3, D4) vi tuyn c chn

(N2) s chnh theo tuyn c chn (N2).
5.5.4.
Chnh chiu su dc l khoan.

Chc nng : Dng chnh chiu su dc ca cc va trn l
khoan.
Lnh : GM_HC_CSAU_DDOC.
Menu : Geo Map / Hiu chnh mt ct a cht / Chnh chiu
su dc LK...
51
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Biu tng :
Chn LK cn chnh (chn tim hoc bao LK): Dng chut chn
vo l khoan cn hiu chnh.
Xut hin hi thoi.
Thay gi tr dc v chiu su sau n

chp nhn n
hu b gi tr va thay i.
5.6.
Cp nht mt ct a cht.
Chc nng : Dng cp nht nhng hiu thay i trn mt ct v
lu vo c s d liu.
5.6.1.
Chn mt ct.
Chc nng : Dng cp nht nhng thay i trn mt ct c
chn v lu nhng thay i vo c s d liu.
Lnh : GM_MCDC_UPD.
Menu : Geo Map / Cp nht mt ct a cht / Chn mt
ct...
Biu tng :
52
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Chn mt ct : Chn mt ct va thay i.

cp nht cc thay i mt ct va!
Chn mt ct : Chn mt ct tip theo cn thay i.
Trc khi hiu chnh.
Sau khi Hiu chnh v cp nht.
5.6.2.
Ton b mt ct.
Chc nng : Dng cp nht nhng thay i ca ton b mt ct
a cht v lu nhng thay i vo c s d liu.
Lnh : GM_MCDC_UPD_ALL.
Menu : Geo Map / Cp nht mt ct a cht / Ton b mt
ct...
53
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Biu tng :
Khi chng trnh s t ng cp nht nhng thay i trn mt
ct.
54
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Chng 6. Xy dng cc bnh a

cht.
6.1.
Xy dng bnh va.

Chc nng: Gip ngi dng to v sa cha cc ng bnh
ng ng vch Tr, a cho ngi dng 1 hnh dung c th nht
v cc ng bnh ng ng bng cch to m hnh 3 chiu
bnh va.
Lnh : GM_BINHDOVIA.
Menu : GeoMap \ Xy dng bnh va
Thanh cng c :
Xut hin hi thoi:
6.1.1.
Ci t cc tham s.
Chon nt
ci t cc tham s cho vic to bnh v mu
sc ca cc va v l khoan cho vic to m hnh 3D.
Xut hin hi thoi.
55
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Khong lm trn trn

ng ng ng vch tr.
Bc chnh cao v bnh ng
ng ng (2 ng ng ng vch hoc tr lin k c cao
chnh nhau 10m).
nh du chn th cc ng ng
ng s c t mu.
Khi v cc ng ng ng vch,
tr th trn cc ng ng ng vch, tr c cc im Point
nhng ch giao vi mt ct.
t cc tham s cho m hnh 3D nh mu Vch, mu Tr, mu l
khoan.
Sau khi khai bo xong n

cc thng s c ci
t, n
hu b vic ci t trn.
6.1.2.
To bnh ng ng cho cc va.
56
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Kch chut tri vo du (+) bn cnh tn va cn to bnh . Sau

chn vo Vch hoc Tr
(hoc Tr ),
Kch chut phi vo Vch
Chn to bnh .
Khi lnh c thc hin th trn a hnh (mt bng ) s xut hin
cc ng bnh nh hnh v
Th hin m hnh 3 chiu bnh vch (tr)

Kch chut phi vo vch (hoc tr ), chn th hin 3chiu :
57
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Mt hp hi thoi th hin m hnh 3 chiu ca vch hoc

tr s hin ra.
Ti m hnh ny ngi thc hin c th quan st mt cch

chi tit nht m hnh 3 chiu vch hoc tr ca va.
Kch vo cc tu chn
,
,
xem cc phn
tng ng.
58
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Kch vo cc tu chn
hoc
c
cc cch quan st tt nht.
S dng chut di chuyn trong m hnh c cc gc
nhn v m hnh
Hiu chnh bnh va.
Khi quan st m hnh, nu c nhng v tr trn bnh cha
chun tin hnh hiu chnh nh sau :
Thm nh vo cho cc ng ng vch (hoc ng tr ) :
Cch 1: S dng lnh HECP thm im vo cc ng ng
vch (hoc tr ) cn hiu chnh
Kch chn
ch im v
ch vo v
tr
cn
thm nh.
Cch 2: T thanh cng c Tin ch GeoMap kch chn

Menu : GeoMap \ Tin ch bin v B \ Chn xo im
cho Polyline:
Mt thanh cng c Chn / i cao nh Polyline s hin ra
Cch hiu chnh nh thm nh , xo nh vo ng

Polyline xem phn ph tr.
Kch chut trc tip vo cc im Grid ca cc ng ng
vch (hoc tr ) v di chuyn n v tr cn thit.
Ch :
Khng di chuyn nhng im Grid c nh trn cc ng
ng vch hoc ng tr. Nhng im Grid c nh l nhng im
59
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ca chng trnh t sinh ra. Ch chnh sa nhng Grid do ngi

dng t sinh ra.
Khi hiu chnh nh ca ng Spline, nn c hp thoi
quan st m hnh 3 chiu, khi c s thay i, th t hp hi thoi
m hnh 3 chiu kch chn nt Cp nht
hiu chnh chnh xc nht.
quan st v
Cp nht bnh .
Khi hiu chnh cc ng ng vch, ng tr chnh xc,
phi tin hnh Cp nht bnh .
To m hnh lng chim

T hp thoi xy dng bnh va kch chut phi vo danh
sch va cn to chn To i tng m hnh.
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Khi thc hin lnh ny, mt m hnh lng chim c to ra

v ca s 3 chiu c hin ra th hin m hnh lng chim.
Hiu chnh m hnh lng chim
Cc chc nng hiu chnh m hnh lng chim c th hin
trong hp thoi trn:
Quan st m hnh lng chim :

Kch chn nt
lng chim
quan st m hnh 3 chiu m hnh
Thm im vo m hnh lng chim

Kch chn vo v tr cn thm im thuc m hnh lng chim
to im ti v tr va chn.
Kch chn nt
Kch chn vo im to ra di chuyn n v tr hp l
Loi b im khi m hnh lng chim
Kch chn vo v tr cn loi im thuc m hnh lng chim
61
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Kch chn nt
Tel: 04.6643970/1
to im ti v tr va chn.
V mt ct ph :
Kch chn
gi lnh
Chn mt ct cn v trn bnh .
Pick im ra mn hnh chn mt ct.
Cp nht bnh v mt ct
Khi c s thay i do cc bc hiu chnh m hnh lng
chim, cn cp nht chng c mt ct v bnh . Kch chn
cp nht.
6.2.
Xy dng bnh t gy.

Chc nng: To ng bnh ng t gy ca khu vc kho st.
Quan st 3 chiu m hnh v hiu chnh ng t gy theo ng
thc t.
Lnh : GM_BINHDODG.
Menu : GeoMap \ Xy dng bnh t gy
Thanh cng c :
Xut hin hi thoi:
62
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Cch thc hin tng t nh bnh ng ng Vch Tr

Khi lnh c thc hin th tt c danh sch cc ng t gy s
c hin th . Cc bc tip theo lm tng t nh chc nng xy
dng bnh va.
6.3.
Cp nht bnh theo s liu mi.

Chc nng: Cp nht nhng thay i ca bnh ng ng Vch
tr khi c nhng im l va c cp nht theo cc k khai thc.
Lnh : GM_UPDATE_CONTOUR.
Menu : GeoMap \ Cp nht bnh theo s liu mi
Thanh cng c :
Xut hin hi thoi:
63
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Chn vo ng bnh : Chn vo ng ng ng Vch hoc

Tr cn chnh sa bng cch kch chut vo
ri chn vo
ng ng ng Vch hoc Tr.
Chn cc i tng quanh ng bnh : Chn cc im Vch
hoc Tr m ngi a cht o c ngoi thc a, bng cch kch
chut vo
ri chn cc im a cht tng ng vi ng
bnh chn trn.
Sau kch vo
xem s thay i ri kch vo
xc nhn cp nht v thot khi hi thoi. Kch
hu b vic cp nht trn v thot khi hi thoi.
Trc khi cp nht im l va vo ng ng ng Vch -70.
Chc nng
trc khi chp nhn.
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Sau khi cp nht im l va vo ng ng ng Vch -70.
65
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Chng 7.Tnh ton tr lng khong

sng.
7.1.
Xut d liu cho HsMo.

Chc nng: Xut d liu Vch, Tr ca va than sang phn mm
HsMo tnh ton khi lng.
Lnh : GM_EXP2HSMO.
Menu : GeoMap \ Xut d liu cho HsMo
Thanh cng c :
Xut hin hi thoi:
66
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a chut chn vo tn va trong

sau
nhp p chut vo va cn xut d liu sang HsMo tnh ton
sang
t tn ng dn lu file d liu vo tp thng tin
cc va
Sau n
chp nhn v thot khi hi thoi, n
hu thao tc trn.
67
Cng ty Hi ho
7.2.
7.2.1.
a.
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Tr lng va theo Secant.

Phn tch cht lng va.
Tnh cht lng va.
Lnh : GM_TINH_CHATLUONGVIA.
Menu : GeoMap \ Tr lng va theo Secant \ Phn tch cht
lng \ Tnh cht lng va
Thanh cng c :
Xut hin hi thoi:
Chn
khoan
cn
tnh
cht
lng
va
than
.
Chn Va cn tnh cht lng
Nhp cc kt qu phn tch nh : V tr mu ly c (Ly
mu t ... n), h s (%m), Cht lng (AK), T trng khong
sng. Khi cng 1 va m c nhiu mu th tro hng ho s c
tnh trung bnh cng ca cc mu .
68
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Sau khi nhp xong cc gi tr bm vo

ch
th chng trnh s tnh ra tro hng ho. khi tnh
xong n
nhp xong cho cc va v cc l khoan n
thot khi hi thoi.
b.
Bnh ng chiu dy.
Lnh : GM_BINHDO_CHIEUDAY.
Menu : GeoMap \ Tr lng va theo Secang \ Phn tch cht
lng \ Bnh ng chiu dy
Thanh cng c :
Xut hin hi thoi:
69
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Chn vo tn Va trong danh sch

hin th chiu su Max, su Min ca Va .
Phn la chn
Tel: 04.6643970/1
Chn chia tu chn : Ngi s dng nhp trc tip cc gi tr cn

v ng ng chiu dy.( Bnh ng chiu dy ch gm cc
ng m dy va ti bng cc ga tr nhp vo).
Chn chia u : Ngi s dng nhp gi tr Bt u, gi tr Kt

thc v Bc chia th ng ng chiu dy s chia u theo bc
chia .
70
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Chn chc nng

chiu dy.
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th hin 3D ca bnh ng
Khi xem xong n

tr li ca s tu chn.
Chn
hu b cc la chn trn v thot ra khi hi
thoi.
Chn
v ra bnh v thot khi hi thoi v c
bnh nh hnh di :
71
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Sau khi phn mm t v ra cc ng ng chiu dy, vn c

th xut hin mt s im cc ng ng chiu dy ct nhau.
(Thng cc im ct nhau hay nm bin bnh do s lng cc
l khoan t dn n sai s ca qu trnh ni suy ln). Do vy ngi
s dng cn da vo kinh nghim v kin thc chuyn ngnh
hiu chnh bnh ng chiu dy c. Cch iu chnh cc
ng bnh ng chiu dy nh sau :
Kch chn vo i tng cn iu chnh s xut hin cc Grip
hiu chnh nh hnh v
Dng nt tri chut kch chn vo cc im Grip ko ti

v tr mun hiu chnh.
Sau khi hiu chnh tt c cc v tr b sai c bnh hon

chnh nh hnh di. lu li bnh ch cn lu trong tp tin
bn v Auto CAD ca d n
72
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c.
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Bnh ng tro.
Lnh : GM_BINHDO_CHATLUONG.
lng \ Bnh cht lng va
Thanh cng c :
Xut hin hi thoi:
73
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Chn vo Va trong danh sch va s xut hin chiu su

Max, su Min ca Va .
Cc la chn
Chn chia tu chn : Ngi s dng nhp trc tip gi tr cn v
ng ng tro.
Chn chia u : Ngi s dng nhp gi tr Bt u, gi tr Kt
thc v Bc chia th ng ng chiu dy s chia u theo bc
chia .
Chia tu chn
Chia u
Chn
hu b cc la chn trn v thot ra khi hi
thoi.
Chn chc nng
th hin 3D ca bnh ng chiu
dy.
74
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Khi xem xong n

tr li hp thoi
Chn
v ra bnh v thot khi hi thoi v
v c m hnh bnh ng tro nh hnh v
75
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d.
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Chn cu to va.
Lnh : GM_CHEN_CTVIA.
lng \ Chn cu to va
Thanh cng c :
Xut hin hi thoi:
Khai bo cc tu chn nh rng, Di u, T l ng

xong chn tn ca cu to va cn chn trong danh sch cu to va
ri chn
ra m hnh chn cu to va .
v Pick im
76
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7.2.2.
45 Kim ng H ni
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nh ngha cc khi va.
Lnh : GM_DEF_SECANGBLOCK.
Menu : GeoMap \ Tr lng va theo Secant \ nh ngha
cc khi va.
Thanh cng c :
Ti dng nhc lnh Command:
Chn cc ng bnh :Specify opposite corner: 2 found (Chn
cc ng ng vch l bin ca cc khi cn tnh ton)
Chn cc ng bnh :1 found (1 duplicate), 2 total (Chn cc
ng ng tr l bin ca cc khi cn tnh ton)
Chn cc ng bnh :1 found, 3 total (Chn cc ng bnh
ng chiu dy l bin ca khi cn tnh ton)
Chn cc ng bnh :1 found, 4 total (Chn cc ng bnh
ng tro l bin ca khi cn tnh ton)
Chn cc ng bnh :
Dng chut chn cc ng bnh chia gii hn vng cn
tnh.
V tr: Click chut tri vo 1 im trong vng gii hn cn tnh
ton.
Ch : Quy c mi khi () c gii hn bi 4 ng ( 2 ng
bnh ng vch ( hoc ng tr), 2 ng bnh ng chiu
dy(hoc ng tro)).Cc khi nh ngha trn mt bng phi l
min khp kn).
Tn khi : Khoi1
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Tn va : V11
V tr: Click chut tri vo 1 im trong vng gii hn cn tnh
ton.
Tn khi : Khoi2
Tn va : V11
...
Ln lt nhp tt c cc khi cn tnh ton. Kt qu nh ngha
c cc khi nh hnh v :
Sau khi nh nghi xong cc khi, cn hin th cc thng

tin ca cc khi ln kim tra li v thit lp cc thng s khc
cho khi.
Hin th thng tin va :
Dng lnh HECP chn vo tn va hin trn mn hnh.
78
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Nhp p vo Khng trong mc hin th thng tin

chuyn thnh C.
Hiu chnh gc dc cho khi va.
Nhp p trong mc Hiu chnh gc dc.

Sau kch chn 1 im thuc 1 ng bnh vch (tr)
bao khi (ng chn phn trn), tip tc kch chn 1 im
trn ng cn li ca ng vch (tr) cn li. Xem hnh v di.
79
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Trong trng hp cc ng bnh trong phm vi khi va

tng i song song vi nhau th ch cn chn 1 ln l c th xc
nh tng i chnh xc gc dc. Trong trng hp cc ng
bnh trong phm vi khi va song song th cn thc hin li qu
trnh trn chng trnh t tnh ra gc dc trung bnh.
Hiu chnh dy (nu tnh tr lng va theo chiu dy)

80
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Nhp p trong mc Tnh theo tro chuyn trng thi

C thnh Khng.
Lu li s thay i. Tip theo Kch p vo mc Hiu chnh
chiu dy thit lp chiu dy cho khi va.
Kch chn 1 im thuc 1 ng bnh ng chiu dy bao
khi (ng chn phn trn), tip tc kch chn 1 im trn
ng cn li ca ng ng chiu dy cn li. Xem hnh v di.
Lu li qu trnh.
Hiu chnh tro (nu tnh tr lng va theo cht lng va)
Cch thc hin tng t nh tnh theo chiu dy.
7.2.3.
T ng tnh din tch bng.

Lnh : GM_AREA_AUTOUPDATE
Menu : GeoMap \ Tr lng va theo Secant \ T ng tnh
din tch bng.
Thanh cng c :
Ti dng nhc lnh Command:
Chn cc ng bnh :Click chn tt c cc ng bnh
ng vch, tr, ng chiu dy, ng tro va chn trong mc
nh nghi khi.
Sau khi ngt lnh chng trnh s t tnh din tch bng ca
cc khi va.
7.2.4.
Tng hp tr lng.
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Khi thc hin nh ngha khi va xong (Theo chiu dy hoc

theo ng tro).
Lnh : GM_BILL_OF_QUALITY
Menu : GeoMap \ Tr lng va theo Secant \ Tng hp tr
lng...
Thanh cng c :
Sau xut hin hp thoi :
Nhp p vo tn va trong danh sch Cc va thm va

vo danh sch Cc va chn
xem tr lng va theo chiu dy.
Chn
xem tr lng va theo cht lng va.
Chn
Tr lng va c tnh ton s hin th trong bng bn pha phi
hp thoi.
82
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ghi ra Tp tin dng Text

Chn
Chn
xut bng ra bn v.
Khai bo cc thng s trong bng di xut bng ra bn v.
83
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Chng 8. Mt s tin ch trong Geo

Map.
Chc nng: chnh dng xem cc thng tin v cc i tng a
cht trong chng trnh Geomap nh :
Thng tin v l khoan
Thng tin v tuyn kho st
Thng tin v cc cng trnh khc trn tuyn : ho , ging thm d,
im
8.1.1.
Thng tin a cht.

Chc nng : dng xem thng tin lin quan n cc i tng a
cht trn bnh gm : Thng tin l khoan , tuyn thm d .
Lnh : GM_INFORMATION
Menu : Geomap/ Thng tin a cht / Xem thng tin i
tng
Thanh cng c :
Sau khi vo lnh c gi , dng command xut hin :
Chn i tng a cht:
a con tr chut ti cc i tng a cht mun xem ly
thng tin lin quan
V d : Thng tin L khoan gm c : Tn l khoan , to l
khoan...
hay l khoan
84
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8.1.2.
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Ni suy mt ct v thit ph.

Chc nng : dng xem mt ct ni suy c t bnh vch tr
c xy dng, Ta c th vch tuyn bt k xem c mt
ct a cht ni suy t m hnh .
Lnh : GM_DTM_INFOR
Menu : Geomap/ Thng tin a cht/ Ni suy mt ct v thit
ph
Thanh cng c :
Cc thng s :
85
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: Hin th ng t nhin ca a hnh

: Khng hin th ng t nhin
: xem v hin th mt ct ni suy v khc
: chn ra bn v mt ct ni suy
8.1.3.
Loi b d liu tha.

Chc nng : dng lc b cc i tng d tha trong qu trnh
bin tp bnh , l cc i tng a cht vn cn trong c s
d liu
Lnh : GM_PURGE
Menu : Geomap/ Tin ch a cht / Loi b d liu tha
Thanh cng c :
C s d liu ca d n c lc v lm sch, gip cho tc
ca qu trnh thit k nhanh hn
8.1.4.
T va v t gy.
Chc nng : Dng t cc hatch a cht ln trn cc ng l va
trn mt ct , v cc t gy trn mt ct
Lnh : GM_FILL_LVDG
Menu : Geomap/ Tin ch a cht / T va v t gy
86
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Thanh cng c :
Va
oc
8.1.5.
Bng mt ct l khoan.
Chc nng : Dng thit lp bng thit mt ct l khoan
Lnh : GM_TDLK.
Menu : Geomap/ Tin ch a cht / Bng mt ct l khoan.
Thanh cng c :
Hp
thoi
thng
bo
lp
thit
khoan
87
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Thng s :
: Chn l khoan cn lp thit
: Thng s ca l khoan lm thit : To

, chiu su
: C hay khng v ng phn gic
trn l khoan
Nhp cc b thng s phn tch vt l ca LK
Kt qu phn tch ct a tng theo LK
Chiu di hip mu ly c
Ct a tng theo vt l
Mu ly c v chiu dy tht
88
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8.1.6.
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Bng to l khoan.
Chc nng : Xut cc thng s to ca L khoan trn bn v
thnh file ASSCI dng cho qu trnh thit k sau ny, File c th
hin di dng file text *.txt
Lnh : GM_BANG_TOADOLK.
Menu : Geomap/Tin ch a cht / Bng to LK.
Thanh cng c :
Chn cc l khoan trn bn v mun xut to ra file *.txt
89
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Chng 9. Tin ch nhm lp.

Chc nng: c hin th trn ca s thanh cng c :
Cha nng : Phc v cho cng tc qun l bn v trong qu trnh

thit k, ging nh cha nng lp layer trong chng trnh Autocad
vi s tr gip ca tin tch ny, ngi s dng s bit :
Phn loi cc nhm i tng trn bn v
T chc cc i tng trn bn v , xp chng cc i tng ca
chng trnh
View hin th i tng theo chc nng ca n
Cch tin hnh

Cc bc tin hnh xy dng mt b nhm lp
nh ngha cc i tng
Tin hnh qun l ( Bt / Tt)
nh ngha :
lnh : Geomap/ Tin ch bin v B/ Thao tc Layer
Sau ca s cc tin ch thao tc nhm lp c hin th
n vo nt lnh
trn thanh ca s
Xut hin hp thoi :
90
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Thuc tnh ca hp thoi : gm 2 nhm chc nng

Nhm hin th
Nhm thao tc
Nhm hin th :
Layer name : Tn lp ngi s dng chn lm nhm i tng
ring cho qu trnh thit k
Description : Tn miu t c ngi s dng nhp vo hin th
tn gi ca lp cho d hiu v d nh , n c hin th chnh trong
phn thao tc ca ngi s dng
V d :
91
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Phn
Descripti
Nhm thao tc :
Dng chn trong danh sch cc lp c t tn trong

chng trnh AutoCad , t hp thoi s hin th list danh sch
cclp ngi s dng c th chn lm nhm lp , n vo nt
Thm a lp vo vng hin th
V d
Ta chn lp BD_LOVIA_HATCH trong danh sch ca hp thoi
Sau n vo nt thm a vo trong danh sch cc lp , Sau
os tin hnh t tn trong phn m t, Tn c th s dng ting
vit
: Sau khi t tn cc nhm lp xong, ngi s dng c
th lu thit lp li sau ny khng phi nh ngha li , phn m
rng l *.cfg
: M li file thit lp lu trong my
: Chn cc i tng trong bn v hin hnh
lm nhm lp
: Hin th tn lp trong
danh sch thay v phi t tn trong phn m t.
92
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Tin hnh qun l
: Thng bo l c hin th trn bn v

: Chc nng bt lp
: Chc nng tt lp
: V li ton b cc i tng trong ca s v
: Chc nng xo i tng :
Cc chc nng ny cn thao tc a con tr chut ti cc i tng
ang hin th trong bn v v tin hnh click vo i tng d c
hiu lc
9.1.1.
Cc tin ch vng nhn.

Trong qu trnh thit k v lm bn , vi bn v ca mt khai
trng xy dng l rt ln, vi chc nng vng nhn trong chng
trnh s gip cho ngi thit k ly c vng hin th lm v
c t tn mt cch nhanh chng
Lnh : Geomap/ Tin ch bin v B/ Thao tc cc ca s
nhn
93
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Thanh cng c :
Xut hin :
nh ngha vng nhn : n vo nt
tin hnh nh ngha
Thuc tnh ca hp thoi :

To mi : to mi mt vng nhn
Cp nht : dng cp nht 1 vng nhin tn ti
Cc la chn :
Vng hin thi : Ly hin hnh vng hin thi lm vng hin th
ca bn v
Xc nh vng : Xc nh mt vng mi qua phng php window
Chn i tng : Chn i tng hin th trong vng
Thot : Cp nht cc thng s thit lp
Hu : Hu b cc thng s lp v thot
Tin hnh hin th : bng cch chn tn cc vng nh ngha v
tin hnh hin th
:
Xo
vng
nhn
: Hiu chnh vng nhn
9.1.2.
Tin ch Polyline bin v bn .

Gm :
94
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Chuyn v ng Spline
Chuyn v ng 3Dpolyline
Tin ch chn v xo im cho Polyline
9.1.3.
Chuyn v ng Spline.
Lnh : Geomap/ Tin ch bin v B/ Chuyn v ng
Spline
Thanh cng c :
Tc dng : Dng chuyn cc ng Polyline v 3Dpolyline
trong Autocad thnh cc ng cong trn dng Spline t c
th chuyn thnh ng l va , t gy.. trong chng trnh
Geomap
Ch : Cc nh m ng Polyline i qua cng chnh l cc nh
m cc nh ca Spline i qua sau khi lm trn
Trc khi lm trn
Sau khi thc hin lnh
9.1.4.
Chuyn v ng 3Dpolyline.
Lnh : Geomap/ TIn ch bin v B/ Chuyn v ng
3Dpolyline
Thanh cng c :
Tc dng : C tc dng chuyn cc ng ng cong Spline v
ng 2Dpolyline v thnh dng ng c cao 3Dpolyline phc
v v cc ng trn a hnh m hnh s.
9.1.5.
Chn / i cao cc nh Polyline.
95
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Lnh : Geomap/ Tin ch bin v B/ Chn xoa cc im cho

Polyline
Thanh cng c :
Xut hin ca s thao tc lnh
Tm hiu cc nt lnh :
Thay i cao ti cc nh Polyline : Chn i tng
nh polyline mun thay i cao , sau c s hiu chnh
cao xut hin
Nhp thng s cao vo dng nhp, v n OK .

: Xo nh ca Polyline
: Cp nht khi i v tr Polyline : Dng cho vic nu ngi s
dng thay i v tr to ca cc nh Polyline , cho ng
Polyline gn vo a hnh , ta chn tc dng ny
: HIu hnh nh Polyline
: Chn Cao ti cc nh ca 3Dpolyline
: Thay v chn cc dng Text cao ti cc nh bng cc
i tng ng im
: Chn cc dng Text th hin cao
Dng
nhp
Text cao
96
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Chng 10.
10.1.
Tel: 04.6643970/1
Ph Tr
Tt i tng.
Lnh: CALC
Menu: Ph tr/ Tt i tng.
Tt i tng trn bn v bng cch chn trc tip vo i tng
. hin li c th dng lnh HECP/chn cc i tng n/trong
thuc tnh hin/Chn C:
Hnh: Hin li cc i tng tt

10.2.
My tnh tay.
Chc nng: trong qu trnh lm vic vi bng cha cc cng
thc, i lc NSD cn phi dng n my tnh tay hoc cc tin ch
tnh ton ngay trn my tnh ca bn kim tra cc gi tr tnh
ton, vic ny s lm cho NSD tn thi gian. HSMO3.5 c ngay
chc nng tnh ton gip ngi s dng thc hin vic kim tra
chng mt cch nhanh chng bng cch:
Lnh: CALC
Menu: Ph tr/ My tnh tay.
Xut hin hp cha my tnh.
97
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Hon ton c th s dng my tnh ny nh khi chn tin ch

Calculator ca Window, ngoi ra cn c cc chc nng kim tra v
tnh ton cc gi tr ca HSMO3.5 v ngay c cc gi tr ca
AutoCAD.
Trong vng Chn trong AutoCAD dng chn cc gi tr

tnh trong bn v AutoCAD.
Nt Gi tr < dng ly cc gi tr c trn bn v, khi chn nt
ny ti dng command ca CAD xut hin dng nhc Chn text
hoc Dim bm chut vo ch ghi gi tr cn ly trn bn v CAD.
V d: Tnh tng din tch ca hai tha t:
Bm nt Gi tr <, bm chut vo ch ghi din tch tha 1.
Bm vo nt du + .
Bm nt Gi tr <, bm chut vo ch ghi din tch tha 2.
98
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Ta c tng gi tr hai tha.

Nt Gi tr (Trong bng) < dng ly cc gi tr trong bng.
Khi chn, ti dng lnh AutoCAD xut hin dng nhc: Chn bng
cn ly gi tr. Bm chut vo bng cn ly gi tr trong ACAD.
Pick vo cn ly gi tr: bm chut vo cn ly gi tr trong
bng.
Nt Din tch (chn) dng ly gi tr din tch ca 1 vng c
khp kn bi ng trn hoc polyline kn.
Khi chn xut hin Chn vng trn hoc POLYLINE kn: chn
ng bao vng cn ly din tch.
Nt Din tich (Pick) < ly din tch ca 1 vng khp kn, bm
chut vo vng cn ly din tch.
Nt Chiu di < dng ly chiu di ca 1 i tng, bm vo
i tng cn ly chiu di.
Nt Khong cch < dng ly khong gia hai im.
-> Nt Dwg dng chn cc gi tr tnh ton ra bn v. Khi
chn chc nng ny phi bm chut vo im cn chn trn bn v.
-> Nt Table dng chn cc gi tr tnh ton ra bng trn bn
v khi bn v c bn.
10.3.
Th vin ngi dng.

Cung cp cho ngi dng mt th vin phong ph cha cc khi
v k hiu bn , kin trc, xy dng ...
C th to mi, b xung, loi b... vo th vin
10.3.1.
Th vin chnh.
Lnh: HLA
Menu: Ph tr/Th vin ngi dung/Th vin chnh.
Xut hin hp thoi
99
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Chn tn i tng trn cy th mc hoc kch phm phi chut

vo i tng trn ca s nhn,
Chn Chn i tng hoc bm gi phm tri chut ko r n ra
ngoi bn v n v tr cn chn ri th tay khi phm chut khi
i tng c chn vo bn v hin thi.
Chn thuc tnh i tng thm thuc tnh i tng km
theo ln bn v khi chn.
Thay th i tng c trong bn v hin thi vo v tr chn
trong th vin v ghi ra file. i tng c lu trong chng trnh.
100
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Chc nng ny cho php thay th cc i tng c trong th vin

bng i tng khc.
Xo i tng khi th vin chn chc nng xo i tng.
Xut hin hp thoi sau:
Ch :
tt c
cc tp th vin s dng trong chng trnh phi c phn ui
(phn m rng) l hla.
To th vin mi
Chn mc To th vin mi... Xut hin hp thoi :
101
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Trong hp thoi To th vin mi, chn th mc s cha tp th

vin, chn tn tp th vin hoc g tn tp th vin trong File
name.
Chn nt Save to tp th vin mi.
M th vin c sn
Chn mc M th vin c sn... Xut hin hp thoi:
Trong hp thoi M th vin, chn th mc cha cc tp th

vin, chn tp th vin mun m.
Chn nt M m th vin.
102
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M th vin bng cch chn i tng

Khi thc hin lnh ny, ngi s dng ch vic chn mt i
tng a vt c trn bn v, chng trnh s t ng m tp th
vin c cha i tng ny. Nu khng tm thy, th vin hin
hnh vn tip tc m.
Chn mc M th vin bng cch chn i tng...
Chn i tng m th vin cha n
V d:
Chn i
tng
B xung th mc mi vo th vin hin hnh

Chn mc B xung th vin, xut hin hp thoi :
103
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Trong hp thoi B xung th vin chn th mc cha th vin

mun b xung vo th vin hin hnh, chn tn tp cha th vin
mun b xung.
Chn nt Open b xung th vin vo th vin hin hnh.
To nhm trong th vin
Chn mc To nhm... Xut hin hp thoi
Trong hp thoi Thm nhm mi, nhp tn nhm trong Nhm.

Nhp cc m t nhm trong M t nhm (nh nhm ny dng
lm g, t tn r rng ta c th d dng suy ra c cc i
tng nhm cha)
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Thng k cc i tng trn bn v

Chn mc Thng k...
Chn cc i tng a vt mun thng k trn bn v bm
Enter hoc kch phi chut kt thc vic chn. Xut hin hp
thoi:
Trong hp thoi Bng thng k, nhp tiu cho bng trong

Tiu bng.
Nu tng to bng thng k v c to ra cc kiu bng thng
k, NSD c th chn nt M... chn cc tp c cha sn cu trc
bng (cc tp c phn ui hlc).
Thay i chiu cao hng ca bng thng k trong Chiu cao
hng.
Gi tr trong T l k hiu xc nh t l cc k hiu khi
c chn vo bng. Gi tr bng 0 th cc k hiu khi chn vo
bng ng va kht cha n.
Trong Danh sch chiu rng cc ct, cha cc chiu rng ca
mi ct s c trong bng thng k. Mi gi tr cch nhau bi du
,. Th t danh sch ca cc gi tr chiu rng tng ng vi
danh sch cc ct c trong khung Ct chn. C th thay i gi tr
cc chiu rng cc ct ny nu mun.
105
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Trong M cn chnh, cha cc m dng cn chnh cc gi

tr s th hin trong mi ct ca bng. Cc m cn chnh : 0: Cn
tri ; 1: Cn gia ; 2: Cn phi. Th t danh sch cc m cn chnh
tng ng vi danh sch cc ct c trong khung Ct chn.
Trong khung Ct cho php, th hin tn cc ct c th c trong
bng thng k. Nhp kp ln tn ct mun c trong bng thng k,
tn ca ct s xut hin trong khung Ct chn.
Trong khung Ct chn, cha tn cc ct s c trong bng thng
k. Nu mun bng thng k khng cha tn ct no, nhp kp ln
tn ct . Tn ct s c tr v trong khung Ct cho php.
Ngoi ra ngi s dng cng c th nh ngha thm cc ct
mnh mun bng cch g tn ct trong Ngi dng nh ngha v
di Cng thc, c th nhp cc cng thc dng tnh ton nh
cng (+), tr (-), nhn(*) , chia (/) hoc c cn bc 2 (sqrt)... Nu
mun to cng thc c lin quan n cc gi tr trong cc ct th
phi nhp tn cc ct cng cc php ton lin quan. ng thi
trong Cng thc ny c th dng cc cng thc tnh tng nh
SUM ALL hoc SUM ATT (dng trong trng hp bng c cha
cc i tng c thuc tnh). Chn nt Thm b xung tn ct
vo khung Ct chn.
Nhp m t cho bng trong M t.
Nu mu bng ny c s dng nhiu, ngi s dng c th
chn nt Ghi... ghi cu trc ca bng ny ra tp s dng tip
trong nhng ln to bng sau.
Chn nt Chp nhn to v chn v tr chn bng thng k.
To nhm con
Chn nhm mun to nhm con.
Kch phi chut xut hin hp thoi:
106
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Thm khi vo th vin

Chn thm khi vo th vin xut hin hp thoi
+ Nhp tn i tng trong Tn.

+ Nhp m t nhm trong M t nhm
+ Nu i tng c thuc tnh km theo khi chn ra bn v th chn
Thuc tnh sau nhp cc thuc tnh ca nhm. Kt thc chn
Chp nhn
107
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Khi cc i tng c thm vo th vin.
Thm nhm vo th vin

Chn Thm nhm trong hp thoi .
Xut hin tip hp thoi hnh
108
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Hiu chnh thuc tnh nhm trong th vin

Chn nhm mun hiu chnh.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Thuc tnh nhm... Xut hin hp
thoi
Trong hp thoi Hiu chnh thuc tnh nhm, hiu chnh tn nhm
nu mun trong Tn nhm.
Hiu chnh m t cho nhm trong M t nhm, m t th vin
trong M t th vin.
Hiu chnh cc tham s trong vng nhn ca nhm trong khung
La chn vng nhn.
Nu mun nhm s l nhm con ca mt nhm khc, chn tn
nhm trong Cha.
Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht li nhm.
Xo nhm:
Kch phi chut, chn mc Xa nhm... Xut hin hp thoi cnh
bo.
Chn nt Chp nhn nu mun xo nhm .
Chn i tng ra bn v
Chn i tng trong vng nhn v ko trc tip ra v tr mun chn
Chn tn i tng, kch phi chut v chn mc Chn i tng.
Chn v tr chn i tng trn bn v.
Ch :
Nu i tng c thuc tnh, c th chn i tng ra c hoc
khng c thuc tnh. c th chn i tng ra bn v cng vi
cc thuc tnh ca n, hy nh du vo mc Hiu chnh thuc tnh
khi trong trnh n Hiu chnh. Mc ny c nh du, khi cc
i tng c chn ra bn v s xut hin hp thoi cng cc
thuc tnh ca i tng. Hiu chnh cc thuc tnh nu mun.
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Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht cc thuc tnh . i tng s

c chn ra cng cc thuc tnh ca n.
Nu im chn ca i tng c chn ra thuc mt ca bng
no , i tng t ng c gn vo hoc thay th ni
dung c ca .
10.3.2.
Th vin rt gn.
Lnh: LS
Menu: Ph tr / Th vin ngi dung/Th vin rt gn.
thun tin cho ngi s dng trong qu trnh qun l v s
dng th vin, chng ti a ra thm mt chc nng mi nhm
gip ngi dng c th d dng hn trong qu trnh s dng. l
th vin rt gn. Mc ch ca th vin rt gn l to ra mt vng
lm vic trc tip ngay trn mn hnh, ni dng cha cc i
tng m ngi s dng thng xuyn s dng n.
s dng c th vin rt gn, thc hin lnh LS. Xut
hin vng lm vic ca th vin rt gn bn phi mn hnh nh sau:
Trng hp ln u tin s dng th vin s khng cha i
tng no bn trong.
Chn i tng ra bn v
Chn i tng mun chn trong vng qun l ca th vin rt
gn bng cch ch chut vo i tng .
Kch phi chut, chn mc Chn ri chn v tr chn i tng
hoc ta c th dng chut ko v th trc tip vo v tr mun chn.
Trng hp nu i tng l khi c thuc tnh, xut hin hp
thoi Chn thuc tnh.
Trong hp thoi Nhp thuc tnh, nhp hoc thay i cc gi tr
thuc tnh. Chn nt Chp nhn i tng s c chn ra vi
cc thuc tnh . Bm nt ESC hoc chn nt Cancel nu mun
i tng khng c cc thuc tnh .
Thm, bt i tng vo th vin
Thm i tng: Trong vng lm vic ca th vin rt gn, kch
phi chut, chn mc Thm...
Xo i tng trong th vin:
Chn i tng mun xo khi th vin.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Xo.
110
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Xut hin hp thoi cnh bo. Chn nt OK xo i tng

.
Xo tt c cc i tng
Kch phi chut, chn mc Xo tt.
Xut hin hp thoi cnh bo, chn nt OK nu mun xo tt c
cc i tng trong th vin.
Cc la chn trong th vin
Kch phi chut trong vng lm vic ca th vin rt gn, chn
mc La chn... Xut hin hp thoi :
Trong hp thoi La chn, ta c th thay i s hng v s ct

cng nh mu nn ca vng lm vic trong th vin rt gn bng
cch thay i cc h s bn trong khung Vng nhn ng vi cc
c tn tng ng.
Trong khung chn nh du vo Phn r nu mun i tng
chn ra bn v s c t ng phn r, khng cn l khi. nh
du vo Nhp thuc tnh nu mun cc i tng c thuc tnh
c chn ra cng vi cc thuc tnh ca n.
Trong Tn tp mc nh, cha ng dn v tn ca tp cha
ni dung ca th vin rt gn, tp c gi khi ta thc hin lnh
gi th vin rt gn
Trong hp thoi Chn tp th vin rt gn, chn th mc cha
cc tp mc nh, chn tp mun s c c vo ln ti khi s
dng th vin rt gn.
Chn nt Chp nhn cc la chn s c hiu lc ngay sau .
M th vin rt gn c
111
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mc M... Xut hin hp thoi M th vin.
Chn th mc cha cc tp th vin (.dat), chn tp th vin mun

m.
Chn nt Open m th vin chn.
Lu ra th vin rt gn mi:
mc Ghi... Xut hin hp thoi Ghi ra th vin :
Trong hp thoi Ghi ra th vin, chn th mc s cha th vin,
g tn th vin trong File name, chn nt Save ghi ra th vin.
10.4.
Cc thng s xem thng tin t ng.
Lnh: HLISTSETUP
Menu: Ph tr / Cc thng s xem thng tin ng.
Lnh dng xem thng tin cc thuc tnh i tng. Mun
xem thng tin thuc tnh cc i tng thc hin nh sau:
Phm tt
Shift + pick
Ctrl + pick
Cch thc
hin
Bm,
gi
Shift
+
chut
tri
vo T
Bm,
gi
Chc nng
Xem thng tin i tng
Xem thng tin i tng

112
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Pick
45 Kim ng H ni
Ctrl + chut
tri vo T
Bm chut
tri vo T
Tel: 04.6643970/1
Xem thng tin i tng
chuyn i gi cc phm thc hin lnh. Xut hin ca s

sau:
nh du/ Khng nh du vo S dng Harmony list bt

hoc tt ch xem thng tin t ng.
10.5.
In nhiu trang.
Lnh: MUL_PRINT
Menu: Ph tr / In nhiu trang.
Ti dng lnh CAD Chn khung in : dng chut chn khung
in c trn bn v. Khung ny c to ra bng cc hnh ch
nht, c th to nhiu khung bng lnh COPY vi la chn M ca
CAD.
Xut hin ca s in sau:
Mun gi lnh in ca CAD bm chut vo nt Gi lnh in ca
AutoCAD...
Kt thc lnh chn OK.
113
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10.6.
45 Kim ng H ni
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Cc lnh hiu chnh i tng.
10.6.1.
Hiu chnh thuc tnh i tng.
Lnh: HECP
n gin ho vic hiu chnh cc i tng (bao gm cc i
tng ca AutoCAD v cc i tng ca chng trnh Custom
Object), hai giao din chun sau s c s dng xuyn sut trong
tt c cc phn mm chy trn nn AutoCAD 2002 hoc CAD
Map2K..
Dng nhc xut hin:
(T)on b/i tng (N)/nhi(U) i tng/l(C) theo i
tng/<Chn 1 i tng>:
Cc tu chn:
T: Chn ton b cc i tng c trong bn v, k c cc i tng
trong cc lp b tt
N: Chn ton b cc i tng n (Khng hin) c trong bn v, k
c cc i tng trong cc lp b tt
U: Chn nhiu i tng bng dng nhc Select Objects
C: Chn cc i tng theo kiu lc i tng (V d: chn ton
b cc ng ng mc c trn bn v, pick vo 1 ng ng
mc bt k khi dng nhc Tn cc i tng ca b lc: xut hin)
Tu chn mc nh l <Chn 1 i tng>: pick vo i tng
cn hiu chnh.
Tu theo cch chn i tng m xut hin cc hp thoi tng
ng
Nu nhiu i tng c chn (cc tu chn T, N,U,C) hp thoi
sau xut hin:
114
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Trong hp Browser cc i tng c phn loi theo kiu.

Cc thao tc trong hp Browser:
Phm phi chut trn tn nhm, xut hin menu ng:
Cc tnh nng trong menu:

Lc theo mu: lc cc i tng trong nhm theo thuc tnh mu
Lc theo lp: lc cc i tng trong nhm theo lp
Lc theo tn: lc cc i tng trong nhm theo tn (p dng cho
cc i tng ca chng trnh Custom Object). Trng hp cc
i tng ca AutoCAD s tng ng l:
Nu l Block: Lc theo tn khi
Nu l Text, MText: Lc theo ni dung
Nu l Hacth: Lc theo tn mu t
Sau khi lc, ch cc i tng tho mn iu kin lc mi hin
trong nhm. Chc nng b lc s hin th li ton b cc i tng
vo nhm.
Xo ton b i tng: xo cc i tng hin th trong nhm (c
th khng phi ton b m ch cc i tng lc).
115
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Cc chc nng Chuyn ln trn, Chuyn xung di cho php sp

xp li th t i tng (tng ng chc nng Display order ca
AutoCAD)
Phm phi chut trn i tng, xut hin menu ng:
Nu ch 1 i tng c chn.
Nu l i tng ca AutoCAD, hoc a s cc i tng ca cc phn
mm, hp thoi sau xut hin:
Hin th thng tin i
Cp nht cc thay
i
Chn
Gi menu
Sao chp thuc tnh t i tng hin hnh (trong

tnh trng ang hiu chnh) cho cc i tng khc
(cng loi hoc khc loi - t trong tu chn)
Trng hp 1 i tng: Chn cc i tng cn
chp thuc tnh vo trn bn v.
Trng hp c hp Browser: Cc i tng cng
nhm s c chp thuc tnh t i tng va sa
Ct thuc tnh lit k cc thuc tnh ca i tng.

Cc dng thuc tnh:
Lp, Kiu ch, Kiu nt: xut hin hp danh sch cc lp, kiu
ch, kiu nt c trong AutoCAD. Nhp p chut vo hng tng
ng bn ct thuc tnh gi cc lnh to layer, textstyle,linetype
b sung vo danh sch nu mun
116
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Mu: xut hin bng mu

Cc loi gi tr khc: s thp phn, s nguyn, chui k t, im
(X,Y,Z) nhp trc tip hoc pick trn bn v. Nhp p... s xut
hin hp thoi khc nhp cc gi tr thuc tnh
i vi mt s i tng khc ca phn mm, c th xut hin hp
thoi hiu chnh thuc tnh khc vi hp thoi trn.
Cc tu chn ca lnh:
: (Cho trng hp 1 i tng c chn), thay

i tng thuc tnh c cp nht ngay. Ngc li cn pick vo nt
cp nht
117
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: Khi nhp p vo i tng s xut hin

hp thoi hiu chnh i tng
: Trong cy hin th i tng s c biu tng
cho nhm v i tng
: Gi lnh REDRAW sau mi ln cp nht thuc tnh
: i vi trng hp pick im, hoc chn i tng, kt
thc pick hoc chn i tng bng phm phi hoc ESC
: Hin th cc gi tr ca
Xdata c trong i tng c tn ng dng nh trn
Hp sao chp thuc tnh cho bit phng thc v cc thuc tnh cn
sao chp cho tng loi i tng
10.6.2.
Hiu chnh text ca i tng.
Lnh: DET
(Tng t lnh DDEDIT ca AutoCAD)
Dng nhc xut hin:
<Chn Text, ghi ch>/Undo: Pick vo text cn hiu chnh,
xut hin hp thoi:
Cc i tng c th hiu chnh c: Cc i tng Text, MText,

kch thc, thuc tnh khi, cc dng text trong cc i tng ca
chng trnh.
10.7.
H thng cc bng biu

Bng biu l mt i tng c lp, c kh nng thc hin cc tnh
ton vi h thng cc cng thc do ngi s dng nh ngha. C
th chn cc i tng hnh hc vo trong bng.
118
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Cu trc bng:
C
c
hn
C
c
d
li
u,
c
th
Ct
i tng hnh hc lin kt
u tin tn l
bt k:
Quy tc nh tn cc ct tiu : #1, #2

..vv
10.7.1.
To bng mi.
Lnh: THB
Menu: Ph tr/Bng biu/To v sa ni dung bng.
Bng khng c hng tiu
Dng nhc xut hin:
Chn bng hiu chnh (Enter to mi)/Xut hin hp thoi
119
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Trong hp thoi To bng, g ni dung, hoc cng thc ca cc . Chn

chnh xc th hin cc gi tr trong bng bng cch chn cp chnh
xc trong chnh xc.
Cng thc s dng cho cc tng t nh Excel, V d A3 c cng
thc l A1+A2 s c ni dung l tng gi tr cc A1 v A2. Trng hp
trong bng c s dng cc bin, ta c th nh ngha cc bin v gi tr
ca n bng cch chn nt Bin... Xut hin hp thoi:
Trong hp thoi Bng bin, nh ngha cc tn bin trong ct Variable

Name, v gn gi tr tng ng cho cc bin trong ct Value. Chn nt
Chp nhn quay tr li hp thoi To bng.
Mt s quy c (Cc hm ) trong cng thc:
120
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c cng thc SUM ALL c gi tr bng tng tt c cc nm pha trn

n
c cng thc SUM TO c gi tr bng tng tt c cc nm pha trn
n, v b chn bi mt c cng thc SUM ALL hoc SUM TO
c cng thc SUM ATT c gi tr bng tng cc thuc tnh ca block
lin kt vi no cng hng.
Cc hm SUM ALL, SUM TO, SUM ATT u c th tham gia cng thc.
V d: (SUM ALL*A2)+B2* SUM ATT
Trong hp thoi Tin t, nh ngha cc tin t s b qua khi c tham
gia tnh ton trong cc cng thc. V d A12 c ni dung 10 (hiu l
ng knh 10) s tham gia tnh ton trong cng thc no vi gi tr
bng 10, khi cn b sung vo danh sch cc tin t (trong AutoCAD
l chui "%%d" ) v cng thc sau A12*2.5 cho kt qu l 25.
Nhp chiu cao hng v chiu rng ca bng trong Chiu cao hng v
Chiu rng bng.
Trong khung Cc thuc tnh khc, c th chn mu cho ng bao, ch v
li ca bng bng cch nhp kp ln c tn tng ng. Trong hp thoi
Select Color, chn mu v chn nt OK quay v hp thoi To bng.
Chn kiu ch th hin trong bng trong Kiu ch.
Gi tr trong Ch cch mp chnh l khong cch ca ch trong ca
bng ra n mp tri ca cha n.
Cn chnh cch th hin cc phn ni dung ca bng bng cch chn
cn chnh: Tri (cn tri), Gia (cn gia), Phi (cn phi).
nh du vo Tt cc gi tr 0 nu khng mun th hin cc gi tr 0
trong bng.
Chn nt C th hin li trong bng.
Chn nt Chp nhn to bng v chn v tr trn bn v chn bng.
Bng c hng tiu
To mu tiu :
Menu: Ph tr/Bng biu/To i tng mu bng
Cc i tng mu bng l cc hnh ch nht:
Grip chia (Ko v

bn tri thm
Ko Grip ny chp vo
Grip (1) xo bt
121
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Copy v sp xp cc mu thnh tiu bng, chn text vo cc

nh hnh:
To bng t mu tiu
Menu: Ph tr/Bng biu/To bng mi t mu
Xut hin dng nhc:
Chn cc i tng mu bng: Chn cc i tng mu bng
trn Error! Reference source not found.
S to ra mt bng rng:
Hoc p mu tiu cho mt bng khc c cng s ct (trong

trng hp ny l 4 ct)
10.7.2.
Hiu chnh bng.
S dng lnh HECP

Hiu chnh cc thuc tnh chung: mu ch trong bng, tiu ,
ng bao, kiu ch, v ng vin vv...
122
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S dng lnh DEF

Cho php thay i ni dung cc
G phm Ctrl+Phm phi chut vo cn hiu chnh

Xut hin menu ng
Khi pick l d liu:
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Khi pick l tiu :
Hiu chnh
Hp thoi sau xut hin

i vi d liu hoc hng tiu :
124
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Cho php thay i ni dung hoc cng thc ca

Cho php thay i kiu ch
: nu c cng thc, nt ny c nh du th hin
s nguyn (mc nh l s thp phn vi s ch s sau du phy
quy nh bi cp chnh xc trong hp thoi to bng)
: Vit ch theo chiu ng trong khi c chn
: Cho php gn i tng hnh hc vo vi t l v
gc nghing xc nh trong T l k hiu v Gc k hiu (Cho
Khi)
i vi ct tiu :
Cc ca ct tiu khng c cng thc, ch c gi tr tham gia

vo cng thc
125
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V d:
"ny
c
gi tr =5"
(s
cu
kin)
"c cng thc SUM

ATT"
(= tng cc gi tr
tnh ct Hnh
ct
thuc tnh
"c cng thc

#1*E1"
(#1: ly gi tr
ca tiu s
Hiu chnh ct
Cung cp cc tu chn kiu ch, Cn chnh,
Nu cc c cng thc v mun th hin kiu s
nguyn/nh du nt L s nguyn
Hiu chnh hng

Cung cp cc tu chn Kiu ch, Mu ch, cch l, cn chnh
126
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:Thay i chiu cao hng

: To ng ngang cng mu ng bao trn hng
: To ng ngang cng mu ng bao di hng
Hiu chnh bng:
Xut hin hp thoi tng t nh khi to bng mi, Cung cp cc
chc nng
Thay i ni dung bng (ni dung hoc cng thc cc ), thm bt
cc bin, cc tin t
Thay i cc thuc tnh, kch thc bng
Xut d liu ra tp TEXT
Xo
Xo nm di con tr. Trong trng hp ny cn ch khi s
dng cng thc v s hng c b xo s li li 1
Xa ct
Xo ct nm di con tr. Trong trng hp c tiu phc tp
th khng xo c v s thay i cu trc bng
Xo hng
Xo hng nm di con tr. Nu hng c cha tham gia cng
thc ni khc th s khng xo c
Chn hng
Chn thm hng pha trn hng c con tr
Thm hng
Thm hng vo cui bng
127
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Sao chp cng thc

Chp cng thc t 1 n cc khc, cng thc s chuyn dch
tng i
V d B1 c cng thc A1*12, sao chp cho B2, B2 s c
cng thc A2*12
Sao chp hng
Chn thm hng pha trn hng c con tr, c d liu l hng ngun
(chn sao chp)
To ct tiu
To ct tiu bn tri bng. Cc trong ct c to ra bng cch
ko Grip cui ca ct
Grip ny dng
thay i kch thc
ca ct tiu
(ko ln trn hoc
xung)
Grip ny cho php
to thm cc trong
ct tiu (Ko ln
pha trn).
Xo ct tiu
B ct tiu khi bng
Cc thao tc khc:
Cc thao tc bng Grip
Thay i
rng
ct tiu
Thay
chiu
hng
i
cao
tiu
Thay
i
chiu
Thay
chiu
h
Thay i
kch thc
ton bng
Th
Thay
mGn
khi vo bng
i
i
cao
128
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Ko v th cc i tng trong th vin vo bt k trong bng

(Khng Explode), <Xem phn th vin ngi dng>
Gn tiu cho bng t th vin ngi dng
Mu tiu sau khi to (Xem phn to mu tiu bng) c th
lu vo th vin. Ko v th mu vo bng c cng s ct, tiu
s t ng gn vo bng
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Chng 1. Gii thiu. ...............................................................................1

1.1.
Li ni u. .................................................................................1
1.2.
Ci t chng trnh....................................................................2
1.2.1.
Cu hnh ti thiu................................................................2
1.2.2.
Cc bc ci t ..................................................................2
1.2.3.
Khi ng chng trnh. .....................................................7
1.2.4.
Ci t Fonts ting vit. ......................................................9
Chng 2. Ci t cc thng s chung cho chng trnh. ......................14
2.1.
Chn d n lm vic..................................................................14
2.2.
Nhp d liu h tr a cht......................................................16
2.2.1.
Bng m nham thch.........................................................16
2.2.2.
Bng layer i tng a cht. ..........................................17
2.2.3.
Tn l va, tn t gy.......................................................18
Chng 3. Nhp d liu..........................................................................20
3.1.
Nhp d liu l khoan. ..............................................................20
3.1.1.
Nhp d l khoan .............................................................20
3.1.2.
Ly d liu l khoan t cc file *.txt. ...............................21
3.2.
Nhp d liu cho cc cng trnh a cht..................................23
3.2.1.
Nhp d liu cho Ho thm thm d. ...............................24
3.2.2.
Nhp d liu cho Ging thm d. .....................................24
3.2.3.
Nhp d liu cho im l va. ..........................................25
3.2.4.
Nhp d liu cho Ca l khai thc....................................25
3.3.
Nhp d liu cu to va............................................................26
Chng 4. Thnh lp bn a cht. ....................................................28
4.1.
a cc yu t v cc cng trnh a cht ln bn a hnh.28
4.1.1.
M bn a hnh. ..........................................................28
4.1.2.
a l khoan ra bn a hnh.......................................29
4.1.3.
a cc cnh trnh a cht ra bn a hnh. ...............30
4.2.
Ni cc ng t gy trn bn . ..........................................31
4.2.1.
Ni ng t gy. ...........................................................31
4.2.2.
nh ngha ng t gy trn bn a hnh. ..............32
4.3.
Ni cc ng l va gy trn bn . ......................................34
4.3.1.
Ni ng l va................................................................34
4.3.2.
nh ngha ng l va trn bn a hnh. .................35
4.4.
To im cao ti cc l khoan. ............................................36
4.5.
Gn cc ng t gy, ng l va, v cc im cao ti cc
l khoan vo m hnh a hnh s 3D. ..................................................36
4.5.1.
Bt layer cha m hnh li tam gic. ..............................37
4.5.2.
Gn cc ng t gy, l va, im cao ming l
khoan tham gia vo a hnh. ............................................................37
4.6.
Vch tuyn thm d a cht trn bn . ................................39
4.6.1.
Dng ng Polyline vch tuyn thm d a cht. ....39
4.6.2.
To tuyn thm d a cht t ng Polyline. ................39
Chng 5. Lp mt ct a cht. .............................................................41
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5.1.
To mt ct a cht. .................................................................41
5.2.
To nham thch.........................................................................42
5.3.
Gn t gy trn mt ct. ..........................................................43
5.3.1.
Ni ng t gy trn mt ct. .......................................43
5.3.2.
nh ngha ng t gy trn mt ct. ...........................44
5.4.
Gn cc ng l va trn mt ct.............................................46
5.4.1.
Ni ng l va................................................................46
5.4.2.
nh ngha ng l va trn mt ct................................47
5.5.
Hiu chnh mt ct a cht. .....................................................48
5.5.1.
Chn thm l khoan. .........................................................48
5.5.2.
Xo mt ct va, t gy. ..................................................49
5.5.3.
Chnh mt ct va theo tuyn giao.....................................50
5.5.4.
Chnh chiu su dc l khoan. .....................................51
5.6.
Cp nht mt ct a cht. .........................................................52
5.6.1.
Chn mt ct. ....................................................................52
5.6.2.
Ton b mt ct.................................................................53
Chng 6. Xy dng cc bnh a cht..............................................55
6.1.
Xy dng bnh va................................................................55
6.1.1.
Ci t cc tham s. ..........................................................55
6.1.2.
To bnh ng ng cho cc va. .................................56
6.2.
Xy dng bnh t gy.........................................................62
6.3.
Cp nht bnh theo s liu mi. ...........................................63
Chng 7. Tnh ton tr lng khong sng. .........................................66
7.1.
Xut d liu cho HsMo.............................................................66
7.2.
Tr lng va theo Secant..........................................................68
7.2.1.
Phn tch cht lng va....................................................68
7.2.2.
nh ngha cc khi va. ...................................................77
7.2.3.
T ng tnh din tch bng. .............................................81
7.2.4.
Tng hp tr lng............................................................81
Chng 8. Mt s tin ch trong Geo Map.............................................84
8.1.1.
Thng tin a cht. ............................................................84
8.1.2.
Ni suy mt ct v thit ph. .......................................85
8.1.3.
Loi b d liu tha. .........................................................86
8.1.4.
T va v t gy...............................................................86
8.1.5.
Bng mt ct l khoan.......................................................87
8.1.6.
Bng to l khoan. .......................................................89
Chng 9. Tin ch nhm lp. ................................................................90
9.1.1.
Cc tin ch vng nhn. .....................................................93
9.1.2.
Tin ch Polyline bin v bn .......................................94
9.1.3.
Chuyn v ng Spline. ..................................................95
9.1.4.
Chuyn v ng 3Dpolyline. ..........................................95
9.1.5.
Chn / i cao cc nh Polyline.................................95
Chng 10. Ph Tr..............................................................................97
10.1. Tt i tng. ............................................................................97
131
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10.2. My tnh tay. .............................................................................97

10.3. Th vin ngi dng. ................................................................99
10.3.1. Th vin chnh. .................................................................99
10.3.2. Th vin rt gn..............................................................110
10.4. Cc thng s xem thng tin t ng. ......................................112
10.5. In nhiu trang. .........................................................................113
10.6. Cc lnh hiu chnh i tng. ...............................................114
10.6.1. Hiu chnh thuc tnh i tng. ....................................114
10.6.2. Hiu chnh text ca i tng.........................................118
10.7. H thng cc bng biu...........................................................118
10.7.1. To bng mi. .................................................................119
10.7.2. Hiu chnh bng..............................................................122
132

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Cng ty Hi ho

Chng 1. Gii thiu.

Geo Map05 l Module phn mm trong b cc gii php v h tng

Xin trn trng cm n!

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

Sau khi ci t AutoCAD2005, trn mn hnh Desktop xut hin

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

Xem s kho cng v s CODE ca kho phn mm ti bin bn

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

Sau khi ci t xong bn chn Finish kt thc ci t. Chn

Cch 2: m th mc trong a CD ci t chng trnh vo th mc

Khi ng chng trnh.

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

Cm kho vo cng In hoc cng USB tu thuc vo loi kho

xut hin hi thoi

Trong hin ton b cc Module c bn quyn ci t theo

trn mn hnh Destop.

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

+ Nhn phm OK chy chng trnh

Ci t Fonts ting vit.

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

-Chn start --> settings -->control panel --> display -->

Thot khi chng trnh ra ngoi mn hnh Desktop, nhy

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

Xut hin hp thoi

Bm vo nt Advanced khai bo Font ting vit

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

Ln lt nhy vo Message Text, Message Box, Window

Xut hin hp thoi

Vo Tab Display ri nhn vo Fonts t Font

+ Chn Font Fixedsys ri nhn Apply & Close

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

Chng 2. Ci t cc thng s chung

Chn Thm mi: thm mi d n trc khi lm vic

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

To th mc cng tn d n theo ng dn chn.

a chut chn vo tn d n NuiBeo ri n chut vo

Chn OK chng trnh ci t d n v thot khi hp hi thoi.

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

dng chut chn vo chc nng Xo chng trnh xo d n c

Nhp d liu h tr a cht.

Tn nham thch : Tn ca cc lp a cht c trong l khoan.

Tn mt ct : Chnh l tn Hatch (mu t) ca lp a cht tng

T l : T l ca cc Hatch. Nhp trc tip gi tr vo ct tng

Bng layer i tng a cht.

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

Tt c i tng trong chng trnh s c qun l theo cc layer

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

Trong chng trnh mc nh mt s tn va v tn t gy.

trn danh sch cc va.

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

Chng 3. Nhp d liu.

Nhp d liu l khoan.

di l v d nhp d liu cho 1 l khoan NB11-9.TXT cc d

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

Mi mt l khoan c ghi ra mt file *.txt tn file ly lun tn ca

Ly d liu l khoan t cc file *.txt.

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

Chn chc nng

Ti liu hng dn s dng Geo Map05

th chng trnh s ly d liu cc l khoan v

Nhp d liu cho cc cng trnh a

Geo Map'05

Geo Map'05

Menu : Geo Map / To nham thch.