DESIGN DATA :-

OF AXIALLY LOADED SLOPED FOOTING

Load on column Column size SBC of soil Concrete Mix Steel Grade Clear cover of bottom slab DESIGN :1. SIZE OF FOOTING : Load on column P

= 800 KN =350 x 350 mm 2 =200 KN /m =M20 = Fe 415 =50 mm

=800 KN = 80 KN ------= 880 KN --------2 = 200 KN/m = 880 / 200 =4.4 m

2

Self weight of footing 10% Total load on soil SBC of soil Area of footing required P1

Provide 2.10 x 2.10 m square footing. Area provided =4.41 m2 > 4.40 m2

2. NET UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE :

Load from column Area of footing Net upward soil pressure p

=800 KN =4.41 m2 =800 / 4.41 =181.41 KN/m2 < 200 KN/m2(SBC) O.K.

3.

BENDING MOMENT :

y (a) MOMENT
Maximum bending moment=p x B x (L-a)2 x 1 2 Net cantilever projection= 2100-350 2 =875 mm Mxx = Myy = 181.41 x 2.10 x 0.8752 /2 =145.84 KN.m Ultimate B.M. Mux = 1.50 x 145.84 =218.76 KN.m. Check for effective depth: For M20 concrete Steel Fe415 Moment of resistance =0.138 fck b d2 =2.76 b d2 2

Mux = M.R. 2.76 b d2 =218.76 x 106 Width of resisting section =350 +150 mm =500 mm effective depth d required = 218.76 x 106/ (2.76x 500) =398.15 mm

To select depth: For p =200 KN/m2 D/A value =1/4.50

Overall Depth of footing D= A/4.50 =2100/4.50 =466.67 mm For sloped footing increased depth by 20%=1.20 x 466.67 =560 mm (OR) Depth of footing =650 x projection of footing =650 x 0.875 =568.75 mm Take D=600 mm. Effective depth available dx =600-50- 12/6 =544 mm dy=544 12 =532 mm. Note : In Pad footing full width of the footing l is available for resisting bending moment, whereas, in sloped footing, the resisting width may be taken as width of column + extra width cast for column formwork seating (150 mm) When

shear is checked, the depth at the critical section shall be found out as the depth in sloped footing is varying. 4.REINFORCEMENT : Mu = 218.76 KN.m K = Mu b d2 = 218.76 x 106 500 x 5322 = 1.55 Pt from Table 2 of Design Aid to IS 456-1978 =0.477 Ast required = 0.477 x 500 x 532 = 1269 mm2 100 Assume depth of footing at edge =200 mm Average depth = 200+600 2 =400 mm Minimum Ast = 0.12 x 2100 x 400 = 1008 mm2 100 Provide 13 Nos. 12 mm RTS on both the direction. Ast provided = 1469 mm2 > 1269 mm2 5. CHECK FOR CRACKING : Clear distance between bars = 2100-50-12 - 12 12 =157.83 mm <180mm O.K.
6. CHECK FOR ONE WAY

SHEAR:

y1

y1
(b) ONE WAY SHEAR

SECTION (one way shear)

Shear at a distance d=532 mm from face of the column = 181.41 x 2.10 x 0.343 = 130.67 KN. Factored SF = 1.50 x 130.67 =196 KN. b= 350+2 x532 = 1414 mm d = 135 + 343 x 370 875 =280.04 mm Mu at the section = 1.5 x 181.41 x 2.1 x 0.3432 2 =33.61 KN.m v = {Vu Mu tan } / bd where tan = 400 = 0.457 d 875 v = { 196 33.61 x 0.457 } x 103 0.280 = 0.356 N/mm2 Pt = 1269 x 100 1414 x 280.04 =0.32% c from Table 61 of Design Aid = 0.394 N/mm2 >0.356 N/mm2 O.K. x 1 1414x 280.04

7. CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR:

(c) TWO WAY SHEAR

SECTION (two way shear)

Average depth =0.5(544+532) = 538 mm Two way shear is checked at davg = 538/2 = 269 mm 2 from face of column Shear force =181.41 x (2.102 0.8882 ) = 656.97 KN. Factored SF = 1.50 x 656.97 =985.46 KN. b= 4 x 888 = 3552 mm d = 135 + 606 x 370 875 =391.25 mm Actual shear stress v = 985.46 x 103 3552 x 391.25 =0.71 N/mm2 Design shear strength = Ks x v where Ks = (0.5 + c) And c = short side of column = 1/1 =1 Long side of column Ks = (0.5 +1) =1.50 Ks > 1 Take Ks =1 c = 0.25 fck = 0.25 20 =1.12 N/mm2 Ks c = 1 x 1.12 =1.12 N/mm2 v < Ks c O.K. 8. CHECK FOR LOAD OF TRANSFER AT BASE OF COLUMN: Nominal bearing stress= Axial load on footing Top area of frustrum

= 800 x 103 350 x 350 = 6.53 N/mm2 Allowable bearing force = 0.45 fck x Ac = 0.45 x 20 x 350 x 350 x 10-3 = 1102.5 KN. < (1.5 x 800= 1200KN) Dowels are required. Force in dowel bars = 1200 1102.5 =97.5 KN. At the top of footing A1 = Bottom area of frustrum =2.10 x 2.10 =4.41 m2 Or A1 = bottom length of frustrum of pyramid = (0.35 + 4 x 0.6) x(0.35 + 4x 0.6) = 7.56 m2, whichever is small i.e. 4.41 m2 A2 =Top area of frustrum of pyramid = 0.35 x 0.35 = 0.1225 m2 A1/A2 =4.41/0.1225 = 6 > 2. =2205 KN. Dowel area = 97.5 x 103 0.75 x 415 Minimum dowel area = 0.5 x 350 x 350 100 = 612.5 mm2 Use 8 Nos. 16 RTS column bars as dowel bars. Therefore use 2. Hence safe. Allowable bearing force = 2 x (0.45 x 20) x 350 x 350 x 10-3 = 313 mm2

Dowel length in footing = D +450 = 500+450 =950 mm Extend column bars for 950 mm in footing. 9.CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH: Development length = 47 = 47 x 12 564 mm Available anchorage = 875 50 (cover) =825 mm> 564mm O.K. 10. CHECK FOR SELF WEIGHT OF FOOTING: Volume of sloped footing= Volume of lower prism + volume of upper frustrum which shall be taken as = h/6 {A1+A2+ 4 Am} where A1 = area of top of frustrum =0.35 x 0.35 =0.1225 m2 A2 = area of bottom of frustrum = 2.10 x 2.10 =4.41 m2 Am = area at mid-height of frustrum = (0.1225+4.41)/2 =2.26625 m2 h= height of frustrum =(0.6-0.2) =0.40m V= (2.1 x 2.1x0.20) + 0.40/6{0.1225+4.41+2.26625} =0.882 + 0.453 =1.335 m3 Weight of footing = 1.335 x 25 =33.38 KN <80 KN O.K < 80 KN. O.K.

11.SKETCH :

SECTION

PLAN