SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

1 The diagram shows a neuron. Rajah menunjukkan sejenis neuron

What is labeled X? Apakah X? A Axon/ Axon B Dendrite/ Dendrite C Dendron / Dendron D Myelin sheath / Salut mielin 2 The diagram shows a part of the human nervous system. Rajah menunjukkan satu bahagia pada system saraf manusia

What is labeled S? Apakah S? A Cerebrum/ Serebrum B Cerebellum / Serebelum C Spinal cord / Saraf tunjang D Medula oblongata/ Medula oblongata

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

3 The diagram shows the endocrine glands. Which of the following glands A, B, C or D is the pancreas? Rajah menunjukkan kelenjar endokrin. Yang manakah kelenjar A, B, C atau D ialah pancreas?

The diagram shows the structure of human brain.Which part of the brain controls involuntary actions? Rajah menunjukkan struktur otak manusia. Bahagian manakah pda otak mengawal tindakan luarkawal?

The figure shows one of the human endocrine glands. Rajah menunjukkan satu daripada kelenjar endokrin manusia

What is the immediate effect on a person if the gland is removed? Apakah kesan segera kepada manusia sekiranya kelenjar itu dikeluarkan? A The blood pressure increases Tekanan darah meningkat B The metabolic rate becomes low Kadar metabolic menjadi rendah C The blood sugar level increases Tahap gula dalam darah meningkat D The secondary sex characteristics are not developed Ciri-ciri seks sekunder tidak berkembang

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

6 Diagram below shows a mitosis process. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan suatu proses mitosis.

Which is the correct sequence in the mitosis process shown in diagram above? Urutan yang manakah betul dalam proses mitosis dalam rajah di atas? A B C D K, L, N, M K, M, N, L M, N, L, K L, N, M, K

Diagram below shows one stage of cell division that occurs in humans. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu peringkat pembahagian sel yang berlaku dalam manusia.

Which of the following is true about the cell division? Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang proses pembahagian sel ini? I Causing variation Menyebabkan variasi

II Occurs in a skin cell Berlaku dalam sel kulit III Transfer of heredity materials occurs Pemindahan bahan baka berlaku A B C D III sahaja I dan III sahaja II dan III sahaja I, II dan III

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

8 Diagram below shows the sex determination by using a schematic diagram. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan penentuan seks dengan menggunakan gambar rajah skema. Parent Induk 44 + XY 44 + XX

Gamete P Gamet

22 + Y

22 + X 22 + X

Offspring Anak

44 + XX

44 + XY

44 + XY

Which chromosomes are found in gamete P and offspring Q? Kromosom yang manakah terdapat dalam gamet P dan anak Q? P 22 + Y 22 + X 22 + Y 22 + X Q 22 + X 44 + XX 44 + XX 44 + XY

A B C D

Which of the following is caused by gene mutation? Antara berikut, yang manakah disebabkan oleh mutasi gen? A Downs syndrome Sindrom Down B Colour blindness Buta warna C Klinefelters syndrome Sindrom Klinefelter D Turners syndrome Sindrom Turner

10

Which of the following is anexample of a continuous variation? Antara berikut, yang manakah contoh variasi selanjar? A Blood group Kumpulan darah B Fingerprint Cap ibu jari C Height Ketinggian D Type of earlobe Jenis cuping telinga

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

11

Which process represent condensation? Proses yang manakah merujuk kepaa kondensasi?

C
12.

Based on the table, which elements are isotopes? Berdasarkan jadual yang diberi, unsur yang manakah adalah isotop? Elements E G J L A B C D Nucleon number 12 13 14 16 Number of protons 6 6 7 8 Number of nuetron 6 7 7 8

E and G / E dan G G and J / G dan J J and L / J dan L E and L / E dan L

13.

Based on the periodic table, which element represents a metal? Berdasarkan Jadual Berkala, element yang manakah logam?

Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII

A B C D

II IV VI VIII

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

14.

The freezing point of distilled water is A -4 0 C B 00C C 30C D 100 0 C The figure shows an incomplete periodic table. rajah menunjukkan Jadual Berkala yang tidak lengkap

15.

I II

Group
III IV V VI VII

VIII

Element X is a Unsur X ialah A Metal / Logam B Non metal/ Bukan logam C Semimetal / Separa logam D Transition element / Unsur peralihan 16. Which of the following elements are non-metal? Yang manakah unsur berikut bukan logam? A Iron, sulphur, chlorine / Besi, sulfur, klorin B Carbon, sulphur, Chlorine / karbon, sulfur, klorin C Carbon , iron, chlorine / Karbon, besi, klorin D Iron, copper, lead / Besi, kuprum, plumbum

17.

The melting point of element P is 0 0 C and the boiling point is 100 0 C. When P is heated from room temperature to 80 0 C then is cooled until it becomes -5 0 C. What is the process that occurred? Takat lebur bagi unsur P ialah 0 0 C dan takat didih ialah 100 0 C. Apabila P dipanaskan daripada suhu bilik kepada 80 0 C dan disejukkan sehingga -5 0 C. Apakah proses yang telah berlaku?

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

A B C D 18. Freezing / Pembekuan Condensation / Kondensasi Melting / Peleburan Boiling / Pendidihan

Below are the statements about kinetic theory except Penyataan di bawah tentang teori kinetik kecuali A when temperature increase the kinectic energy also increases Apabila suhu meningkat, tenaga kinetik juga meningkat B all matter consist of tiny particles C particles in liquid are arranged in tightly at a fixed position D particles are constantly moving at random

19.

Adding common salt to distilled water will I lower the melting point of water II increase the boiling point of water III increase the electrical conductivity of the water A B C D I only I and II only II and III only I , II and III

20.

Distance between particles is big Particles do not have fixed positions Particles move freely and quickly

The above information describes the particles found in A Black ink and orange juice B Wood and a copper block C A tank of oxygen and a bottle of mineral water D Oxygen and carbon dioxide gases

21.

The figure shows the structure of atoms P and Q.

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

What is the similarity between atoms P and Q? A The number of neutrons B The nucleon number C The proton number D The subatomic particles

22

Which of the following is a physical changes? Manakah antara berikut menunjukkan perubahan fizik? A Boiling of water Pendidihan air B Heating of zinc carbonate Pemanasan zink karbonat C Heating of iron and sulphur Pemansan zink dan sulfur D Putting a piece of calcium into water Meletakkan secebis kalsium ke dalam air The diagram shows the apparatus set up of an experiment Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi suati eksperimen

23

What is the function of potassium manganate (VII)? Apakah fungsi kalium permanganate (VII)? E Supply oxygen Membekalkan oksigen F Reacts with metal powder Bertindak balas dengan serbuk logam G Act as catalyst

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

Bertindak sebagai pemangkin Release heat for the reaction Membekalkan haba untuk tindak balas

24

What type of battery is used in a mobile phone? Apakah jenis bateri yang digunakan oleh telefon bimbit? a. Alkaline battery Bateri alkali b. Lead-acid battery Bateri asid-plumbum c. Nickel cadmium battery Bateri nikel kadmium d. Argentum oxide battery Bateri argentum oksida

25 The diagram shows a simple cell Rajah menunjukkan satu sel ringkas

Which of the following pairs of metals produce highest voltage? Antara pasangan logam berikut, manakah menghasilkan voltan paling tinggi? Metal J Metal K Logam J Logam K A Zinc Aluminium Zink Aluminium B Copper Magnesium Kuprum Magnesium C Aluminium Iron Aluminium Besi D Magnesium Lead Magnesium Plumbum 26 The following word equation shows a chemical reaction Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan suatu tindak balas kimia

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

What is gas X? Apakah gas X? A Oxygen Oksigen B Hydrogen Hidrogen C Nitrogen Nitrogen D Carbon dioxide Karbon dioksida 27 Which of the following fields uses carbon-14? Antara bidang berikut, yang manakah menggunakan karbon-14? A. Agriculture Pertanian B. Industry Industri C. Medicine Perubatan D. Archaelogy Arkeologi

28 Which of the following is a characteristics of an alpha particle? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah ialah ciri zarah alfa? A. It is not deflected by a magnetic field Zarah alfa tidak dipesongkan oleh medan magnet B. It is a helium atom Zarah alfa ialah satu atom helium C. It is positively charged Zarah alfa bercas positif D. It is deflected to the positive plate in an electrical field Zarah alfa dipesongkan ke plat positif dalam suatu medan elektrik 29 What is the use of the radioactive substance, sodium-24? Apakah kegunaan bahan radioaktif, natrium-24? A. To investigate the activity of thyroid gland Untuk menyiasat aktiviti kelenjar tiroid B. Track the absorption of fertilizers and chemicals in plants Mengesan penyerapan baja dan bahan kimia dalam tumbuhan C. Detect leaks in underground water pipes Mengesan kebocoran dalam paip di bawah tanah D. Sterilise medical equipment Mensteril alat perubatan

30 Diagram 1 shows radioactive radioactive radiations passing through an electric field.

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

Rajah 1 menunjukkan sinaran radioaktif yang melalui medan elektrik.

What is P? Apakah P? A. X-ray Sinar-X B. Alpha ray Sinar alfa C. Gamma ray Sinar gama D. Beta ray Sinar beta

31 A neutron is used in the nuclear fission of uranium-235 because Neutron digunakan dalam pembelahan nucleus uranium-235 kerana A. It is neutral Neutron adalah neutral B. It is light Neutron ringan C. It travels at the light speed Neutron bergerak pada kelajuan cahaya D. It has no mass Neutron tiada jisim

32

The diagram below shows three spotlight of red, blue and green light. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tiga cahaya menumpu berwarna merah, biru dan hijau

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

Which of the following colour can represents K and L? Yang manakah antara warna berikut akan dihasilkan oleh K dan L?

32 The Diagram 3 shows the dispersion of white light by a prism (SPM 2005) Rajah 3 menunjukkan proses penyebaran cahaya putih menggunakan prisma kaca

White screen

P
White light

Q
Glass prism

Ray box

Diagram 1 / Rajah 1

The colours for P and Q are Apakah warna P dan Q

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

P A Red B Yellow Red Orange

Q Violet Blue Indigo Green

33 Why is black object seen black when other coloured shine on them? Kenapa objek berwarna hitam kelihatan hitam apabila warna lain bersinar ke atasnya? A. Because the black object refracts all the colours of the lights shining on it. Kerana objek hitam membiaskan semua warna yang menyinar ke atasnya B. Because the black object scatters all the colours of the lights shining on it. Kerana objek hitam menyerakkan semua warna yang menyinar ke atasnya. C. Because the black object absorbs all the colours of the lights shining on it. Kerana objek hitam menyerap semua warna yang menyinar ke atasnya. D. Because the black object reflects all the colours of the light shining on it. Kerana objek hitam memantulkan semua warna yang menyinar keatasnya

34 Alex is wearing a blue shirt enters a room that illuminated by yellow light. Which of the following colour will Alex's shirt appear in the room? Alex memakai baju-t berwarna biru yang dipancarkan dengan cahaya berwarna kuning. Yang manakah antara berikut yang manakah warna yang akan kelihatan pada baju-t Alex dalam bilik tersebut? A. Red/ Merah B. Blue/ Biru C. White/Putih D. Black/ Hitam

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

Diagram 2 / Rajah 2 34 Where is the position of the object? Dimanakah kedudukan objek tersebut? A Twice the focal lenght/ Dua kali panjang fokus B Less than the focal lenght/ Kurang daripada panjang fokus C The same as the focal lenght/ Sama dengan panjang fokus D More than twice the focal lenght/ Lebih daripada dua kali panjang fokus

35 Which of the following processes increases the hardness of a metal? Antara proses berikut yang manakah dapat menambahkan kekerasan sesuatu logam? A Purification Penulenan C Plating Penyaduran 36 B Alloying Pengaloian D Polymerization Pempolimeran

The word equation below shows the reaction to produce a type of fertilizer. Persamaan perkataan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas untuk menghasilkan sejenis baja.

Ammonia + sulphuric acid Ammonia asid sulfurik

Fertilizer X is Baja X ialah A Ammonium nitrate Ammonium nitrate B Ammonium sulphate Ammonium sulfat C Ammonium chloride Ammonium klorida D Ammonium carbonate Ammonium karbonat 37

Fertilizer X Baja X

What is the main metal used in the formation of pewter? Apakah logam utama yang digunakan dalam pembentukan piuter?

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

A Iron Besi B Nickel Nikel C Tin Timah D Antimony Antimoni 38 Choose the correct match between industrial wastes and the method of controlling them. Pilih padanan yang betul tentang bahan sisa industri dan cara pengawalannya. Industrial wastes Bahan sisa industri Radioactive wastes Sisa radioaktif Toxic wastes Bahan sisa toksik Oil palm wastes Sisa kelapa sawit Soot and dust Jelaga dan habuk Methods of controlling Cara pengawalan Recycle Kitar semula Flow out to the river Alirkan ke sungai Open burning Bakar secara terbuka Electrostatic precipitator Pemendak elektrostatik

A B C D
39

A student wants to build a model of an aeroplane which is light and strong. Which of the following substances is the most suitable to be used? Seorang murid ingin membina model kapal terbang yang ringan dan kuat. Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah paling sesuai digunakan? A Iron B Steel Besi Keluli C Copper Kuprum D Duralumin Duralumin

40

The diagram 1 shows the reproduction of a microorganism. Rajah 1 menunjukkan pembiakan mikroorganisma.

What is the method of this reproduction ? Apakah kaedah pembiakan tersebut? A. Budding Pertunasan B. Binary fission Belahan dedua C. Conjugation Pengkonjugatan D. Spore formation Pembentukan spora 42. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE about viruses? Pernyataan yang manakah tidak benar tentang virus?

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

A B C D

live as saprophyte Hidup sebagai saprofit. contain deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) Mengandungi DNA do not carry out respiration Tidak menjalankan respirasi the smallest microorganism Mikroorganisma paling kecil

43.

Diagram 2 shows an insect which can spread the pathogen of a disease. Rajah 2 menunjukkan sejenis serangga yang boleh menyebabkan pathogen sejenis penyakit.

Rajah 2 What is the disease? Apakah penyakit itu? A AIDS AIDS B Cholera Taun C Malaria Malaria D Hepatitis B Hepatitis B

44.

Which is an effective method to prevent ringworm ? Kaedah yang manakan paling berkesan untuk mencegah penyakit kurap? A. Injection Suntikan B. Sterilization Pensterilan C. Vector control Kawalan Vektor D. Personal hygiene Penjagaan kebersihan diri

45.

Why does a sealed bottle of fruit juice turn bad when the bottle is opened ? Mengapakah jus buah-buahan menjadi rosak apabila penutup botolnya dibuka? A. It is exposed to light. Terdedah kepada cahaya. B. It is exposed to humidity. Terdedah kepada kelembapan.

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

C. It is exposed to microorganisms. Terdedah kepada mikroorganisma. D. It is exposed to the atmospheres. Terdedah kepada udara.

46

A. B. C. D.

Among the following diseases, which is likely to infect a person who overly restrains herself from eating? Antara penyakit berikut, yang manakah mungkin dihidapi oleh seseorang yang terlalu menahan dari makan? Anorexia Anoreksia High blood pressure Tekanan darah tinggi Stroke Strok Thrombosis Trombosis

47 A plants roots can only absorb nitrogen in the form of Akar tumbuhan hanya dapat menyerap nitrogen dalam bentuk A. Nitrogen gas Gas nitrogen B. Nitrogen atom Atom nitrogen C. Nitrate ion Ion nitrat D. Nitrite ion Ion nitrit

FIGURE 1 Rajah 1
48 Figure 1 shows what a girl had during lunch. Rajah 2 menunjukkan makanan yang diambil oleh seorang gadis semasa makan tengah hari Her diet lacks Gizi keseimbangannya kekurangan A. Fat Lemak B. Protein Protein C. Roughage Pelawas D. Carbohydrate

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

Karbohidrat

FIGURE 2 Rajah 2
49 Figure shows the roots of a long bean plant. Which type of bacteria lives in P? Rajah menunjukkan akar sepohon pokok kekacang panjang. Apakah jenis bacteria yang hidup di dalam P? A. Nitrifying bacteria Bakteria penitritan B. Denitrifying bacteria Bakteria pendenitritan C. Decaying bacteria Bakteria penguraian D. Nitrogen fixing bacteria Bakteria pengikat nitrogen

Very few flowers and fruits Dark green leaves with red spots on them Sangat sedikit bunga dan buah Daun hijau tua dan berbintik merah

50 A farmer observed symptoms as shown above on his crops. Which of the following macronutrients needs to be added to the soil? Seorang petani mendapati tanamannya menghadapi masalah seperti di atas. Antara makronutrien yang berikut, yang manakah perlu ditambahkan ke dalam tanah. A. Nitrogen Nitrogen B. Sulphur Sulfur C. Phosphorus Fosforus D. Calcium Kalsium

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

51 Figure shows an information about an environmental pollution

What is the human activity that causes the phenomena? A. Burning of fossil fuels B. Improper disposal of domestic waste C. Release of chlorofluorocarbon D. Waste chemicals from industries 52 Figure shows a reaction

What is the atom released from the reaction above? A. Chlorine B. Freon C. Fluorine D. Hydrogen

53

Which of the following process can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere? A. Respiration B. Evaporation C. Transpiration D. Photosynthesis

54

How to maintain balance of nature? A. Providing better amenities for rural peoples B. Educating the people on the need for family planning C. Having more research and development of environment D. Proper and well-planned management of the natural environment

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

55 Figure shows a food webs in an ecosystem

Which of the following statement is true? A. Paddy is the first consumer B. Rat is the secondary consumer C. Snake is the secondary consumer D. Sparrow is the secondary consumer 56 Antara unsur-unsur berikut, yang manakah terkandung dalam lemak? Which of the following elements are the contents of fat ? A. Nitrogen, oksigen dan hidrogen Nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen B. Karbon, hidrogen dan sulfur Carbon, hydrogen and sulphur C. Karbon, hidrogen dan oksigen Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen D. Karbon, oksigen dan nitrogen Carbon, oxygen and nitrogen 57 Diagram 36 shows an experiment on the coagulation of latex. Rajah 36 menunjukkan suatu eksperimen tentang pembekuan latex.

Diagram 36 Rajah 36 Asid Etanoik

Lateks
Which substance can replace ethanoic acid in the experiment? Apakah bahan lain yang boleh menggantikan asid etanoik dalam eksperimen itu? A Lime water Air kapur

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

Lemon juice Jus limau Sugar solution Larutan gula Common salt solution Larutan garam biasa

57

The following informations show the steps in the extraction of palm oil. Maklumat berikut menunjukkan langkah dalam proses pengekstrakan minyak kelapa sawit. P : The palm oil is heated with activated carbon Minyak kelapa sawit dipanaskan dengan karbon yang diaktifkan The oil palm fruit is crushed by mechanical digestion Buah kelapa sawit dihancurkan secara pencernaan mekanikal The oil palm fruit is sterilised using steam Buah kelapa sawit disterilkan menggunakan stim The oil palm fruit is squeezed using hydraulic pressure Buah kelapa sawit diperah menggunakan penekan hidraulik

Q : R : S :

Which is the correct sequence in that process? Urutan yang manakah betul dalam proses itu? A B C D 58 P, Q, S, R Q, R, P, S R, S, P, Q R, Q, S, P

Which of the following processes can produce soap? Antara berikut, proses yang manakah boleh menghasilkan sabun ? A B C D Boiling coconut oil and sodium hydroxide mixture Didihkan campuran minyak kelapa dan natrium hidroksida Boiling alcohol and organic acid mixture Didihkan campuran alkohol dan asid organik Adding yeast to pineapple juice Campurkan yis kepada jus nenas Adding formic asid to coconut oil Campurkan asid formik kepada minyak kelapa

59

Diagram 39 shows the changes of monomer to polymer and vice versa Rajah 39 menunjukkan perubahan monomer kepada polimer dan sebaliknya Process X Proses X Monomer Polymer

Diagram 39 Rajah 39

SET SOALAN BERSAMA SAINS TINGKATAN 5 2012

Monomer Prosess Y Proses Y What are processes X and Y ? Apakah proses X dan Y ? polimer

X A B C D Polymerisation Pempolimeran Depolymerisation Penyahpolimeran Polymerisation Pempolimeran Decomposition Penguraian

Y Depolymerisation Penyahpolimeran Polymerisation Pempolimeran Decomposition Penguraian Depolymerisation Penyahpolimeran