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Table 3 shows the results of the experiments carried out by a group of students in the laboratory to collect 50cm3 hydrogen gas. Jadual 3 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen yang dijalankan oleh sekumpulan pelajar di dalam makmal untuk mengumpulkan 50cm3gas hidrogen. Experiment Reactants Eksperimen Bahan tindak balas I 50cm3 of 1 moldm-3 sulphuric acid + 1 g granulated zinc 50cm3 1 moldm-3 asid sulfurik + 1 g ketulan zink II 50cm3 of 1 moldm-3 sulphuric acid + 1 g powdered zinc 50cm3 1 moldm-3 asid sulfurik + 1 g serbuk zink Table 3/Jadual 3 Based on the table, Berdasarkan jadual ini, Write the ionic equation for the reaction in experiment I. Tuliskan persamaan ion bagi tindak balas dalam eksperimen I. Time/s Masa/s 40

26

(a)

[1 mark/markah]

(b)

Calculate the average rate of reaction for both experiments Kirakan kadar tindak balas purata bagi kedud-dua eksperimen (i) Experiment I Eksperimen I (ii) Experiment II Eksperimen II

[2 marks/markah]

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(c)

(i) Compare the rate of reaction for Experiment I and Experiment II Bandingkan kadar tindak balas bagi Eksperimen I dan Eksperimen II. . [1 mark/markah] (ii) Using the collision theory, explain your answer in (c)(i) Dengan menggunakan teori perlanggaran, terangkan jawapan di (c)(i) .. .. . [3 marks/markah] The graph of hydrogen gas against time for the Experiment I is as shown in the Diagram 6. Sketch the curve that you would obtain for Experiment II in this graph Graf gas hidrogen melawan masa untuk Eksperimen I adalah ditunjukkan di Rajah 6. Lakarkan lengkung yang akan didapati bagi Eksperimen II pada graf ini.

(d)

Volume of gas/cm3 Isipadu gas/cm3

50

Time/s Masa/s 40 Diagram 6/Rajah 6 [1markmarkah]

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(e)

The rate of reaction for Experiment I can be increased by adding 5cm3 of 1 moldm -3copper(II) sulphate solution into the acid. Complete the energy profile diagram and draw the actiovation energy for this increased rate of reaction. Kadar tindak balas bagi eksperimen I boleh ditingkatkan dengan menambah 5 cm 3 1 moldm-3 larutan kuprum(II) sulfat ke dalam asid. Lengkapkan gambar rajah profil tenaga ini dan lukiskan tenaga pengaktifan bagi kadar tindak balas yang ditingkatkan ini.

Energy Tenaga

Experiment I Eksperimen I

Reaction path Laluan tindak balas [2marks/markah]