GIRDER CALCULATION

The girders take the loads from the plates, the closing and the dividing walls and
transmit them to the columns.
A construction element is a girder if the following condition is respected:
L
5
max(b,h)

where:
L girder lenght;
b girder cross-section width;
h girder cross-section height.
As the girders are constructions main elements, they are calculated in the elastic
stage.
For the column and girder calculation I considered a rigid node in the structure
In order to impose the energy disipation structural mechanism, that will fulfill the request:
for the framed storeyed structures, the plastic deformations must appear first in the
sections at the edge of the girders and, after that, in the sections at the base of the
columns. So there must be respected the following condition (according to P100-2006):
Rc Rd Rb M M

where:
Rc M

- design values sum for the columns capable moments are considered
minimum, corresponding to the possible variations for the axial forces in the load
combination that includes the seismic load;
Rb M

- design values sum for the girders(that enter the node) capable
moments;
Rd
- super-resistance factor due to the steels consolidation effect, that will be
considered 1.3 for the (H) ductility class.
1.Calculul momentelor in camp si in reazem
The calculation for the girders moments in field and in the bearings was made
with the ROBOT MILENIUM software.
From this calculation there resulted the following moments values:
M[daNm]
1 2730. 79
970. 03
118 39. 35
(2)
M[daNm]
13065.40
4347.95
12236.70
(1)
M[daNm]
12803.24
164.54
12776.68
(3)
M[daNm]
9756.99
1964.44
7286.45
(4)
3.Girders reinforcement
The girders minimum reinforcement percentage according to STAS 10107/0-90 is:
p = 0.45 (frame girders that take part at anti-seismic structures in the AE
calculation zones, for the reinforcement that take the negative moments in the bearings).
p = 0.15 frame girders that take part at anti-seismic structures in the AE
calculation zones, for the other tensed reinforcement).
3.1. Calculation of reinforcement in the bearings:
As the concrete compressed area is in the girder, the calculation cross-section is
considered a rectangular double reinforced section.
Grirder 1:
According to Stas 10107/0-90, the concrete coverage for monolith reinforced
concrete is ab = 3 cm.

b
2
0
a 0 b
2
0 c
lim
lim
h = h-a -d/2 = 50-2.5-1.8/2 = 46.1 cm
h = h -a -d/2 = 46.1 - 3 -1.8/2 = 42.2 cm
M 1306540
B = 0.1025
b h R 40 46.1 150
B = 0.22
B<B Aa' is not necessary from the calculation
Aa is calculated as

2
0
2
ef
for a simple reinforced rectangular cross-section
= 1- 1-2B 1 1 2 0.1025 0.1084
150
Aa = 0.1084 40 46.1 9.99
3000
the reinforcement 5 16 Aa =10.05 cm
Aa'=0.4 Aa (according to STAS1010
C
a
R
b h cm
R
7/0-90)
In the bearing cross-sections for the frames' girders take take part in anti-seismic
structures, the fraction between the reinforcement at the bottom and top part must
be at least 0.4 for the A

2 2
ef
,B and C seismic zones.
Aa'=0.4 10.05=4.02 cm 3 14 Aa =4.62 cm
(There must be used 3 bars because, according to STAS 10107/0-90, the minimum
distance betweenthe bars axis, in the tensed zones, usually must be max.200 mm.)
Calculation of the girders capable moment:




>

cap 0
Aa Ra 10.05 3000
x= 5.025
b Rc 40 150
M =b x Rc (h -0.5 x)=40 5.025 150 (46.1-0.5 5.025)=13141.63 daNm
10.05
100 100 0.5 0.45
50 40
t
cm
At
p
Ab
3.2.Calculation of the reinforcement in the field:
Depending on the compressed concrete area we wil have two design cases.
The establishment of the design case:
Plates capable moment when x=hp has the formula:
cap.pl p p c 0 p M = b h R (h -0.5h )

'

cap.pl ext p p
cap.pl ext p
M >M x<h (rectangle with the width b )
If :
M <M x>h (T shaped cross-section)
Establishment of the plates active width:



p c
p b
b c
p
b p
A. b is determined on the distance l between the girder's zero moment points
b =b+2 =40+2 60=160cm
1 1 1
= l = 0.6 l 0.6 600=60cm
6 6 6
B. restrictions of the active width b
6h =6 15=90

real
p
1 2
real
p
90
cm
C. the plate's real width b is calculated
l +l 600+600
b = = 600
2 2
p b cm
cm

cap.pl p p c 0 p M = b h R (h -0.5h ) =90 15 150 (46.1-0.5 15)=78165daNm
It is observed that:
cap.pl ext= p
p
M =78165daNm>M 4347.95daNm x<h (simply re inforced rectangular cross-section with the width
b )

b
2
0
2
p 0 c
2
0
2
ef
h = h-a -d/2 = 50-2.5-1.8/2 = 46.1 cm
M 434795
B = 0.0341
b h R 40 46.1 150
= 1- 1-2B 1 1 2 0.0341 0.0347
150
Aa = 0.0347 40 46.1 3.2
3000
reinforcement 3 14 Aa =4.62 cm
100
C
p
a
R
b h cm
R
At
p
Ab

>

>

2 2
2 2
2 2
4.62
100 0.23 0.15
50 40
2 :
:
9.72 5 16 . 10.05
' 0.4 0.4 10.05 4.02 3 14 ' 4.62
13141.63
:
0.704 3 14 4.62
4.62
100 0.23 0.15
50 40
t
t
b
Grider
Bearing
Aa cm Aaef cm
Aa Aa cm Aa ef cm
Mcap daNm
Field
Aa cm Aaef cm
A
p
A
2 2
2 2
2 2
3:
:
9.78 5 16 10.05
' 4.02 3 14 ' 4.62
13141.63
10.05
100 100 0.5 0.45
40 50
:
0.119 3 14 4.62
4.62
100 100 0.23 0.15
40 50
Girder
Bearing
Aa cm Aaef cm
Aa cm Aa ef cm
Mcap daNm
At
p
Ab
Field
Aa cm Aaef cm
At
p
Ab
Girde

>

>

2 2
2 2
2
2
2
4:
:
7.35 4 16 8.04
' 3.216 3 14 ' 4.62
1063450.8
8.04
100 100 0.4 0.45
40 50
0.45 2000
9 5 16
100 100
10.05
:
1.43 3 14 4.62
r
Bearing
Aa cm Aaef cm
Aa cm Aa ef cm
Mcap daNm
At
p
Ab
p Ab
At cm
Aaef cm
Field
Aa cm Aaef

<

2
4.62
100 100 0.23 0.15
40 50
cm
At
p
Ab
>

COLUMN CALCULATION
Because I chose for a static spacial calculation for the structure, I will choose to
dimension and reinforce a column (from the first to the top level) having the biggest
efforts.
We consider the buckling lenght equal to the storeys height (h):

3, 00
6 10
0, 50
f
l
h


The flexibilitys influence can be neglected for all levels
1
, where:

= eccentricity increasing coefficient for the calculation eoc by which the second order
efforts are introduced.
The column has the following cross-section on the whole height of the building:
5
0

c
m
50 cm
x
y

Calculation of the longitudinal reinforcement:

The calculation for the columns longitudinal reinforcement is made according to
STAS 10107/0-90 and normative P100-92.
The columns are calculated in straight eccentrical compression.
The eccentricities evaluation is made as follows:

oc o a
e e e +
, where:
eoc calculation eccentricity
eo initial eccentricity -
o
M
e
N

M exterior moment that acts on the considered cross-section
N axial force that actson the considered cross-section

ea additional eccentricity

50
1, 667
max 2, 00 30 30
2
a
h
cm
e cm
cm




' ;


Establishment of the eccentricity case:
- lim
o
x
h

- eccentric compression of big eccentricity (case I)
- lim
o
x
h

- eccentric compression of big eccentricity (case II)
where: - relative height of the compressed zone
- lim maximum relative height of the compressed zone
The reinforcement quantities are calculated as follows:
- case I:
( )
'
'
0
2
c
a a
a
N
N e h
b R
A A
R h a
_
+

,


;
- case II:
( )
2
' lim 0
'
0
c
a a
a
N e B b h R
A A
R h a



Note: For the framed structurs, in practise, it is a must to use symmetrical reinforcement
against non-symmetrical reinforcement, beceause, at least from the seismic load, we
have alternating loads on the elements. Also, it is eliminated the possibility to reverse the
reinforcement on the working site.
The element is checked at oblique eccentrical compression with the relation:


0 0
1
y
x
x y
M
M
M M

_
_
+



,
,
p
where: Mx, My calculation bending moments on the two directions
Mx0 cross-sections capable moment on the X direction for a given axial force,
when My=0
My0 cross-sections capable moment on the Y direction for a given axial force,
cnd Mx=0
coefficient depending on the cross-sections reinforcing way and on n:

0 c
N
n
b h R

1, 3 2, 5
According to NP 007/97 Cod de proiectare pentru structuri din beton armat
paragraf 6.1.4. point b, the bending moment in the columns external cross-sections,
corresponding to the (SG) loads special group, is determined with the relation:

, M s cap gr
s
S
gr
k M M
M
M
M

where: Ms columns bending moment in the (SG) loads special group,considering the
seismic load on the perpendicular directions of the columns cross-sections;
|Mcap,gr| - capable momentss sum in the cross-sections where plastic hinges
appear at the considered level;
Mgr
S
corresponding bending moments algaebric sum, obtained in the (SG)
loads special group;
KM coefficient with the values:
1,4 for constructions located in the AC seismic zones
1,2 for constructions located in the DF seismic zones
1,0 for restrained cross-sections and the ones at the columns last level
Also, it must:

1, 2
st
cap
s gr
cap
M
K
M

It is observed that the bending moments corresponding to the columns, calculated in
the (SG) loads special group, will be increased KSKM times

1, 2 1, 2 1, 44
S M
K K
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION AT THE BASE-FLOOR LEVEL
A. On the X direction
We consider the concrete coverage ab=3.0 cm for the reinforced concrete elements
from the first category according to STAS 10107/0-90
We initially propose reinforcement with the diameter d=20mm


'
0
0.5 3 0.5 2, 0 4
50 4 46
b
a a a d cm
h h a cm
+ +


50 cm
5
0

c
m
h
A
a
'
A
a
x
A
a
'
R
a
b
x
R
c
A
a
R
a
N
e o c
x x
Y
Y
Maximum moment from the (SP) special group:


max
16399,15
90077, 53
coresp
M daNm
N daN

'
max max
1.44 16399,15 23614, 776
M S
M K K M daNm

Steel
Heavy

'

52 PC
concrete
lim
lim
0, 55
0, 4 B

'

Conform STAS 10107/0-90

'
max
0
0 0
23614, 776
0, 262 26, 2
90077, 53
26, 2 2 28, 2
c a
M
e m cm
N
e e e cm

+ +

0
90077, 53 28, 2 2540186, 346
c c
M N e daNcm

90077, 53
12, 01
50 150
c
N
X cm
b R



lim 0
2 2 3, 5 7
0, 55 46 25, 3
x a cm
x h cm
>
<
lim
0
12, 01
0, 26 0, 55
46
x
h
<
(for PC 52 according to STAS 10107/0-90, table 12)
The element is subjected to eccentic compression of big eccentricity.

50
28, 2 4 49, 2
2 2
oc
h
e e a cm + +

( )
'
'
0
2
c
a a
a
N
N e h
b R
A A
R h a
_
+

,



( )
' 2
90077, 53
90077, 53 49, 2 46
2 50 150
9, 44
3000 46 4
a a
A A cm
_
+


,



2
9, 44
a
A cm we choose 418 cu Aa,ef = 10.18 cm
2

2 0
min
50 46
' 0, 20% 4, 6
100 100
a a
b h
A A p cm


According to STAS 10107/0-90 (pct. 6.4.3.1) that reccomends that for PC52 i PC60
steel bars, the minimum diameter must be 12 mm, I choose for each side on X direction
4 bars 18 mm resulting an effective area of 10.18 cm
2
.
B. On Y direction

5
0

c
m
50 cm
h
Aa'
Aa
x
X X
Y
Y
Aa'Ra
bxRc
AaRa
N
e
o
c
We consider the concrete coverage ab=3 cm for the reinforced cocnrete elemets from
the first category according to STAS 10107/0-90
Initially we propose reinforcement with the diameter d=20mm


'
0
0.5 3 0.5 2, 0 4
50 4 46
b
a a a d cm
h h a cm
+ +

Maximum moment from the special group (SG):


max
15811, 81
90077, 53
coresp
M daNm
N daN

'
max max
1.44 15811,81 22769, 0064
M S
M K K M daNm

'
max
0
0 0
22769, 0064
0, 2527 25, 27
90077, 53
25, 27 2 27, 27
c a
M
e m cm
N
e e e cm

+ +

0
90077, 53 27, 27 2456414, 243
c c
M N e daNcm

90077, 53
12, 01
50 150
c
N
X cm
b R



lim 0
2 2 3, 5 7
0, 55 46 25, 3
x a cm
x h cm
>
<
lim
0
12, 01
0, 26 0, 55
46
x
h
<
(for PC 52 according to STAS 10107/0-90, table 12)
The element is subjected to eccentic compression of big eccentricity.

50
27, 27 4 48, 27
2 2
oc
h
e e a cm + +

( )
'
'
0
2
c
a a
a
N
N e h
b R
A A
R h a
_
+

,



( )
' 2
90077, 53
90077, 53 48, 27 46
2 50 150
9, 75
3000 46 4
a a
A A cm
_
+


,



2
9, 75
a
A cm alegem 418 cu Aa,ef = 10.18 cm
2
2 0
min
50 46
' 0, 20% 4, 6
100 100
a a
b h
A A p cm


According to STAS 10107/0-90 (pct. 6.4.3.1) that reccomends that for PC52 i PC60
steel bars, the minimum diameter must be 12 mm, I choose for each side on X direction
4 bars 18 mm resulting an effective area of 10.18 cm
2
.
Shear force check
For the shar force check I choose from the software the maximum value for Fy or Fz i
the most unfavourable case (exceptional group) .
Q = 9819.82daN
2
9819, 82
0, 357 0, 5
50 50 11
t
Q daN
daN
b h R
cm cm
cm
<


According to STAS 10107/0-90, it is not necessary a calculation for the shar force
action.

There are considered potentail plastic hinges the zones from the columns edges, for
each level.
The lenght of the potential plastic hinge lp is measured from the superio, inferio
respectivelly, edge of the girder and is considered like so:
300
50
6 6
50
60
s
p
p
p
H cm
l cm
l h cm
l cm

the lenght of the plastic hinge = 60 cm.

Distance bewtween stirrups: ae
d = minimum diameter for the longitudinal bars
For the potential plastic hinges
8 8 18 176 17, 60
50
10
5 5
10
e
e
e
a d mm mm cm
cm h
a cm
a cm

ae = 100mm=1cm
For current zones
cm a
cm mm mm d a
e
e
20
00 , 27 270 18 15 15

ae = 200mm=20cm
Transversal reinforcement diameter (d)
d >
d
4
1
0,25 x 18 mm = 4,50 mm;
6 mm; d = 8mm
8 mm for group A
For the potential plastic hinges (lp=65cm) we choose =8 mm (Ae
ef
= 0,503cm
2
)
having ae=12cm.
For the current zones we choose = 8 mm (Ae
ef
= 0,503cm
2
) having ae=20cm
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION FOR THE FIRST LEVEL
A. On the X direction

We consider the concrete coverage ab=3 cm for the reinforced cocnrete elemets from
the first category according to STAS 10107/0-90
initially we propose reinforcement with the diameter d=20mm


'
0
0.5 3 0.5 2, 0 4
50 4 46
b
a a a d cm
h h a cm
+ +

Maximum moment from the special group (SG):


max
13003, 3
71051, 44
coresp
M daNm
N daN

'
max max
1.44 13003, 3 18724, 752
M S
M K K M daNm

'
max
0
0
18724, 752
0, 26 26
71051, 44
26 2 28
oc a
M
e m cm
N
e e e cm

+ +

0
71051, 44 28 1989440, 32
c c
M N e daNcm

71051, 44
9, 47
50 150
c
N
X cm
b R



lim 0
2 2 3, 5 7
0, 55 46 25, 3
x a cm
x h cm
>
<
lim
0
9, 47
0, 21 0, 55
46
x
h
<
(for PC 52 according to STAS 10107/0-90, table 12).
The element i subjected to eccentric compression of big eccentricity.

50
28 4 49
2 2
oc
h
e e a cm + +

( )
'
'
0
2
c
a a
a
N
N e h
b R
A A
R h a
_
+

,



( )
' 2
71051, 44
71051, 44 49 46
2 50 150
4, 36
3000 46 4
a a
A A cm
_
+


,


2 0
min
50 46
' 0, 20% 4, 6
100 100
a a
b h
A A p cm


the reinforcing is made with the minimium
reinforcement percentage.
According to STAS 10107/0-90 (pct. 6.4.3.1) that reccomends that for PC52 i PC60
steel bars, the minimum diameter must be 12 mm, I choose for each side on X direction
4 bars 18 mm resulting an effective area of 10.18 cm
2
.
B. On the Y direction

For the Y disrection the reinforcing is made also from theminimum reinforcing
percentageloke on the X direction. For this it results 4 bars 18 mm resulting an
effective area of 10,18 cm
2
.
For the columns on II,III, i IV levels rezult it results the same reinforcing areas as with
the number of bars on the to directions:4 bare 18 mm.
CALCULATION OF THE PLATE
The plates are horizontal constructing elements that divide vertically the buildings
volume and close it at the superior end. Regarding their role in the resistance structure,
the plates have the role to take the gravitational loads and to transmit them to other
structural elements (girders, walls, columns ), as well as to ensure the work of other
vertical elements (columns, diaphragms) at the horizontal loads action.
The plates, being secondary construction elements, are calculated in the plastic
stage.
Generally, the plates are dimensioned for vertical loads and checked for
horizontal loads.
Vertical loads in plates:
plate's dead load (plate, grout, floor, plaster);
dividing walls weight
utile (peolpe, furniture);
temporary ( snow only for the roof plate ).
Conditions for resting and unloading: It is reffered to the plates resting and co-
working with the other construction elements on which it rests: girders, bearing walls.
The plates elements rest is considered like so:
simply rested, when the rotation on the rests are possible and the
moments that the rest can take are neglectable.
constrained, when the rotations in the rest are very small, the constrining
moment can be fully taken and transmitted and the rests rigidity is
considereable.
partially constrained, when there are fulfilled conditions intermediar to the
simple rest and constrain.
The efforts to which the floor plates are subjected to are determined statically in
the elastic domain, using one or more loading schemes.
The reinforcing of the reinforced concrete plates can be done:
On one direction, when :
2
L
l

;
On two directions, when :
0.5 2
L
l

.
1. Establishment of loads
a) Current floor cold floor

b) Dividing wall
1 2 1
Nr.crt Name of material d
( ) m

( )
3
/ daN m
k G
(
2
/ daN m )
1 Ceiling plaster
M50T
0.01 1900 19
2 R.C. plate 0.15 2500 375
3 Leveling concrete
M100
0.02 2100 42
4 Ceramic + adhesive 0.015 2100 46.2
Total dead loads 491.2
Nr.crt Name of material d
( ) m

3
/ daN m
n
q
2
/ daN m
1-3 Interior plaster M100 0.015 2100 31.5
2 Brick masonry 0.25 1450 362.5
TOTAL 425.5
The utile load is: q
u
= 200 daN/m
2
.
2. Calculation of moments in field and bearings
2.1. Calculation of moments in field
For a simple calculation of the maximum moments in the field, the real system will
be equivalent with two systems thatsdeformation modes are known: system A+system
B.
. / 2
. / 2
;
.
sist a p cp u
sist b u
q q q q
q q
+ +
t
p cp+ u/2 q = q +q q =825.94 daN/m
2.1.1. Determination of
1
q
and
2
q
loads for each plate in sistem a:
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
6 5 3,6 3,6 4,8 3,6 3,6 5 6
3
5
,
5
3
,
5
3
direction 1
d
i
r
e
c
t
i
o
n

2
F1
F2
qp=545.94daN/m
qcp=150daN/m
qp=200daN/m
1 1syst.a. 1syst.b
2 2syst.a. 2syst.b
q = q +q
q = q +q

'

q

a) Plate 1=Plate 9 type 4
q1
q
2
3
,
5
5
P1 type4
41
42
1 41
2 42
0.7935
500
1.43 2
0.2065 350
0.7935 825.94 655.38 /
0.2065 825.94 169.81 /
q q daN m
q q daN m

<
'

b) Plate 2 = Plate 8 type 5
q
2
q1
3
,
5
6
P2 type5
51
52
1 51
2 52
0.2058
350
0.58 2
0.7942 600
0.2058 825.94 169.98 /
0.7942 825.94 655.96 /
q q daN m
q q daN m

<
'

c) Plate 3=4=6=7=11 type 6
q
2
q1
P3 type6
3,6
3
,
5
61
62
1 51
2 52
0.5
350
0.97 2
0.5 360
0.5 825.94 412.97 /
0.5 825.94 412.97 /
q q daN m
q q daN m

<
'

d) Plate 5 type 5
q
2
q1
P5 type5
4,8
3
,
5
51
51
1 51
2 52
0.3244
350
0.73 2
0.6756 480
0.3244 825.94 267.93 /
0.6756 825.94 558.01 /
q q daN m
q q daN m

<
'

e) Plate 10 type 4
P10 type4
q
2
q1
3,6
3
41
42
1 41
2 42
0.2906
300
0.83 2
0.7094 360
0.2906 825.94 240.02 /
0.7094 825.94 585.92 /
q q daN m
q q daN m

<
'

f) Plate 12 type 6
q
2
q1
3,6
2
P12 type6
61
62
1 61
2 62
0.0588
200
0.53 2
0.9412 360
0.0588 825.94 48.57 /
0.9412 825.94 777.37 /
q q daN m
q q daN m

<
'

g) Plate 13 type 4
P13 type4
q
2
q1
3,6
3
61
62
1 61
2 62
0.0588
200
0.53 2
0.9412 360
0.0588 825.94 48.57 /
0.9412 825.94 777.37 /
q q daN m
q q daN m

<
'

Statical schemes for system a
Strip 1:
Strip 2:
2.1.2. Determination of
1
q
and
2
q
loads for each plate in system b:
1.3 130 daN/m
2
u
q
q .
a) Plate 1= Plate 9
1
2
103.2 /
26.8 /
q daN m
q daN m

b) Plate 2= Plate 8
1
2
26.8 /
103.2 /
q daN m
q daN m

c) Plate 3= Plate 4= Plate 6= Plate 7= Plate 11

1
2
65 /
65 /
q daN m
q daN m

d) Plate 5
1
2
42.2 /
87.8 /
q daN m
q daN m

e) Plate 10
1
2
q = 37.8 daN/m
q = 92.2daN/m
f) Plate 12
1
2
7.6 /
122.4 /
q daN m
q daN m

g) Plate 13
1
2
q =87.7 daN/m
q =42.3 daN/m
Statical scheme for system b:
Strip 1:
Stryp 2:
Centralization of maximum moments:
6 5 3,6 3,6 4,8 3,6 3,6 5 6
directia 1
d
i
r
e
c
t
i
a

2
F1
F2
qp=545.94daN/m
qcp=150daN/m
qp=200daN/m
1681.3+
70.4
1751.7
106.7+
1648.4
1755.1
354.77+
92
446.7
211 +
308.4
519.4
778.5+
332.4
1110.9
1486 +
1621.8
3107.8
273.4+
1913.8
2187.2
565.8+
26
591.8
560.8+
1079.6
1640.4
560.8+
1079.6
1640.4
354.77+
92
446.7
211 +
308.4
519.4
106.7+
1648.4
1755.1
1486 +
1621.8
3107.8
273.4+
1913.8
2187.2
565.8+
26
591.8
4
2
7
.
5
+

1
6
1
.
7

5
8
9
.
2
4
2
7
.
5
+

1
6
1
.
7

5
8
9
.
2

3
0
8
.
2
+

2
9
8
.
2
6
0
6
.
4
4
2
7
.
5
+

1
6
1
.
7

5
8
9
.
2

3
4
6
.
8
+

2
9
1
.
7
6
3
5
.
5

6
5
3
.
6
+

4
5
9
.
8
1
1
1
3
.
4

1
2
4
.
6
+

4
7
0
.
9

5
5
9
.5

3
5
6
.
1
+
2
3
4
.9
5
9
1
-
2
0
7
.
0
+

6
7
.
7

1
3
9
.
3
1681.3+
70.4
1751.7
From the calculation there resulted the following maximum moments in field and
bearings:
field
max
bearing
max
Strip 1 - M = 1755.1 daN m
M = 3107.8 daN m

bearing
max
field
max
Strip 2 - M =1113.4 daN m
M = 595.5 daN m

Plate reinforcement
A. Bearing
a) direction 1:

max, 1
0
2
0
2
0
ef 2
reazem 1
a
3107.8
0.8
- - 15 - 1.5 - 13.1
2 2
310780
0.12073;
100 13.1 150
1- 1- 2 0.12905;
150
0.12905 100 13.1 8.45 ;
3000
8 12/ 9.05 ;
p b
c
c
a
a
M daN m
d
h h a cm
M
B
b h R
B
R
A b h cm
R
A m cm
p

9.05
100 0.6%.
100 15
aef
bs
A
A
b) direction 2:

max, 2
0
2
0
2
0
ef 2
reazem dir 2
a
1113.4
0.8
- - 15 - 1.5 - 13.1
2 2
111340
0.04325;
100 13.1 150
1- 1- 2 0.04423;
150
0.04423 100 13.1 2.89 ;
3000
6 8/ 3.02
p b
c
c
a
a
M daN m
d
h h a cm
M
B
b h R
B
R
A b h cm
R
A m cm

;
3.02
100 0.2%.
100 15
aef
bs
A
p
A
B. Field
a) direction 1

max, 1
0
2
0
2
0
ef 2
1
a
1755.1
0.8
- - 15 - 1.5 - 13.1
2 2
175510
0.11;
100 13.1 150
1- 1- 2 0.070679;
150
0.070679 100 13.1 4.63 ;
3000
6 10/ 4.71 ;
p b
c
c
a
a
camp dir
M daN m
d
h h a cm
M
B
b h R
B
R
A b h cm
R
A m cm
A
p

4.71
100 0.314%
100 15
aef
bs A
b) direction 2:

max, 2
0
2
0
2
0
ef 2
2
a
595.5
0.8
- - 15 - 1.5 - 13.1
2 2
59550
0.02313;
100 13.1 150
1- 1- 2 0.02341;
150
0.02341 100 13.1 1.53 ;
3000
6 8/ 3.02 ;
p b
c
c
a
a
camp dir
aef
M daN m
d
h h a cm
M
B
b h R
B
R
A b h cm
R
A m cm
A
p

3.02
100 0.2%.
100 15 bs A
CONCLUSION:

'

: 6 10/
inf
: 8 12/
field m
re orcement
bearing m