Design and construction of TAMAR development project Central, Hong Kong - GEN-CWC-NFSI-2 (Case 1)

Starting Sequence

Description of Load

Quantity

Primary Chiller Water Pump

(PCHWP-09)

Starting Sequence

Description of Load

Quantity

Secondary Chiller Water Pump

(SCHWP-01)
Secondary Chiller Water Pump
(SCHWP-02)

55.00

2.33

max. voltage dip

Starting
Start p.f.
kWe
0.50

K Factor

30.15

max. voltage dip

Starting
Start p.f.
kWe

64.71

0.85

2.33

0.50

0.85

2.33

0.50

64.71
129.41

0.85

Rated kW Rated kVA Rated p.f.

55.00

Quantity

K Factor

20%
Starting
kVA
60.31

(Time delay of 15 sec. of Sequence 1)

110.00

Description of Load

20%
Starting
kVA

75.38

150.76

75.38

150.76

150.76

301.53

max. voltage dip

Starting
Start p.f.
kWe

20%
Starting
kVA

(Time delay of 30 sec. of Sequence 1)

Rated kW Rated kVA Rated p.f.
30.00

35.29

K Factor

0.85

2.33

0.50

41.12

82.24

7.50

8.82

0.85

2.33

0.50

10.28

20.56

20.40

24.00

0.85

2.33

0.50

27.96

55.92

5.50

6.47

0.85

2.33

0.50

7.54

15.08

5.50

6.47

0.85

2.33

0.50

7.54

15.08

1
1

4.00
4.00

4.71
4.71

0.85
0.85

6.00
6.00

0.50
0.50

14.12
14.12

28.24
28.24

5.50

6.47

0.85

2.33

0.50

7.54

15.08

5.50

6.47

0.85

2.33

0.50

7.54

15.08

18.50

21.76

0.85

2.33

0.50

25.36

50.71

5.50

6.47

0.85

2.33

0.50

7.54

15.08

1
1
1
Total

5.50
74.00
14.50
205.90

6.47
87.06
17.06
242.24

0.85
0.85
0.85

2.33
2.33
1.00

0.50
0.50
1.00

7.54
101.42
17.06
296.66

15.08
202.85
17.06
576.26

max. voltage dip

Starting
Start p.f.
kWe
0.50
298.79

20%
Starting
kVA
597.58

max. voltage dip

Starting
Start p.f.
kWe
0.50
12.34
0.50
34.95
47.29

20%
Starting
kVA
24.67
69.90
94.57

max. voltage dip

Starting
Start p.f.
kWe
1.00
10.00

20%
Starting
kVA
10.00

Starting Sequence

Description of Load

Quantity

Water Cooled Chiller (WCC-09)

Starting Sequence

Description of Load

Quantity
1
1
Total

Starting Sequence

Description of Load

Quantity

Signage
General Power & Office
Equipment
IT, BRI, PA & Security
Flush Water Pump
10% Spare

25.88

MVAC
Lift for Future Provision

22.00

Total
Starting Sequence

Primary Hot Water Pump (PHWP01)

Secondary Hot Water Pump
(SHWP-01)
Sump Pit Pump
Automatic Backwash Strainer
(ABS-01)
Automatic Backwash Strainer
(ABS-02)
Dosing Pump (DSP-01)
Dosing Pump (DSP-03)
Booster Pump for Tube Cleaning
System (BP-04)
Booster Pump for Tube Cleaning
System (BP-09)
Sea Water Supply System (SWFP01)
Air Fan Cooling for Sea Water
Supply System (BCHWP-01)
VSD Cooling (BCHWP-03)
Air Cooling and Ventilation Fan
Lighting and Power

Rated kW Rated kVA Rated p.f.

(Time delay of 45 sec. of Sequence 1)

Rated kW Rated kVA Rated p.f.
218.00

256.47

K Factor

0.85

2.33

(Time delay of 60 sec. of Sequence 1)

Rated kW Rated kVA Rated p.f.
9.00
25.50
34.50

10.59
30.00
40.59

K Factor

0.85
0.85

2.33
2.33

(Time delay of 75 sec. of Sequence 1)

Rated kW Rated kVA Rated p.f.

K Factor

8.50

10.00

0.85

23.00

27.06

0.85

1.00
1.00

1.00

27.06

27.06

1
1
1
Total

15.50
3.50
8.50
59.00

18.24
4.12
10.00
69.41

0.85
0.85
0.85

1.00
2.33
2.33

1.00
0.50
0.50

18.24
4.80
11.65
71.74

18.24
9.59
23.30
88.19

Remarks:
K factor = Starting factor
Start p.f. = Starting peak factor

Total Steady Load for Each Sequence (kW)

Total Transient Load for Each Sequence (kW)

Sequence Sequence Sequence Sequence Sequence Sequence

1
2
3
4
5
6
22.00
110.00
205.90
218.00
34.50
59.00
30.15
150.76
296.66
298.79
47.29
71.74

Design and construction of TAMAR development project Central, Hong Kong - GEN-CWC-NFSI-2 (Case 1)
Given:

1.

Genset Make / Model:

Genset Rating:
Engine Make / Model:
Engine Max. Step Load:
Alternator Make / Model:
Alternator Rating:
Efficiency of Alternator at F.L.:
Efficiency of Alternator at O.L.:
Allowable % of Volt Dip:
Engine Prime Power:
Engine Standby Power:
Fan Power:

CUMMINS C1100 D5
800 kW / 1000 kVA at 380V, 0.8 p.f.
Cummins, QST30G4
615 kWe
Stamford, HCI634K
1110 kVA
95.6%
95.4%
20%
880 kWm
970 kWm
30.2 HP
= 22.5 kWe

The max. net electrical output of the genset:

= (Engine Prime Power - Fan Power) x Alternator efficiency
= (880 - 22.5) x 95.6%
= 819.7 kWe > 800 kW
Therefore the max. output of this genset

2.

= 820 / 0.8
= 1025 kVA at 380, 0.8 p.f.

Engine Step Load Acceptance:

For the generator set,
Max. effective peak kW ('G') was found at step 4:
= 299 kWe < 615 kWe

3.

Generator Output:
Genset 110% output power at 1500 RPM: = (970 - 22.5) x 95.4%
= 904 kWe > 800 x 1.1
> 880 kW

4.

For the generator set,

Sequence 1:
Total Effective Peak kW was found

30 kWe

< 904 kW

Sequence 2:
Total Effective Peak kW was found

173 kWe

< 904 kW

Sequence 3:
Total Effective Peak kW was found

429 kWe

< 904 kW

Sequence 4:
Total Effective Peak kW was found

637 kWe

< 904 kW

Sequence 5:
Total Effective Peak kW was found

603 kWe

< 904 kW

Sequence 6:
Total Effective Peak kW was found

662 kWe

< 904 kW

=
=

60 kVA
1.1 %

< 20 %

=
=

302 kVA
5.0 %

< 20 %

=
=

576 kVA
9.2 %

< 20 %

=
=

598 kVA
9.5 %

< 20 %

=
=

95 kVA
1.8 %

< 20 %

Alternator Voltage Dip:

For the generator set,
Starting kVA for Sequence 1 was found

Starting kVA for Sequence 2 was found

Starting kVA for Sequence 3 was found

Starting kVA for Sequence 4 was found

Starting kVA for Sequence 5 was found

Starting kVA for Sequence 6 was found

= 88 kVA
= 1.6 %
< 20 %
(Please refer to the attached alternator locked rotor starting curve)
5.

Total Load Capacity

For the generator set
The maximum value of Final kW:
= 649 kW
< 820 kWe
Hence the generator set make / model C1100 D5 using Cummins, QST30G4 engine and Stamford,
HCI634K alternator is suitable in this case.

Design and construction of TAMAR development project Central, Hong Kong - GEN-CWC-NFSI-2 (Case 1)
Loading Elements
Starting Sequence
Initial kW
Full Load in kW (each)
No. of Load
Full Load in kW (all)
Rated Power Factor
Full load in kVA (all)
Starting 'K' Factor
Starting p.f. Factor
Starting kVA
Effective Peak kW
Effective Peak kW for same sequence
Total Starting kVA for same sequence
Total Effective Peak kW
Final kW
Maximum Value of Total Effective Peak kW
Maximum Value of Final kW
Maximum Value of Starting kVA
Rating Class
Ambient Temperature
Alternator Temperature Rise
Maximum Effective Peak kW

A
B1
B2
B=B1xB2
C
D
E
F=CxD
G=ExF
G' = Gi
F' = Fi
H = A + G'
J = A+Bi
Max. of H
Max. of J
Max. of F'
Prime
40
125
Max. of G'

1
0
22.00
1
22.00
0.85
25.88
2.33
0.50
60.31
30.15
30
60
30
22

2
22
55.00
1
55.00
0.85
64.71
2.33
0.50
150.76
75.38

3
132
55.00
1
55.00
0.85
64.71
2.33
0.50
150.76
75.38

30.00
1
30.00
0.85
35.29
2.33
0.50
82.24
41.12

7.50
1
7.50
0.85
8.82
2.33
0.50
20.56
10.28

20.40
1
20.40
0.85
24.00
2.33
0.50
55.92
27.96

5.50
1
5.50
0.85
6.47
2.33
0.50
15.08
7.54

151
302
173
132

5.50
1
5.50
0.85
6.47
2.33
0.50
15.08
7.54

4.00
1
4.00
0.85
4.71
6.00
0.50
28.24
14.12

4.00
1
4.00
0.85
4.71
6.00
0.50
28.24
14.12

5.50
1
5.50
0.85
6.47
2.33
0.50
15.08
7.54

5.50
1
5.50
0.85
6.47
2.33
0.50
15.08
7.54

18.50
1
18.50
0.85
21.76
2.33
0.50
50.71
25.36

297
576
429
338
662
649
598

299

Voltage
Frequence
Max. Start kVA
Max. Volt Dip

380
50
598
10

5.50
1
5.50
0.85
6.47
2.33
0.50
15.08
7.54

5.50
1
5.50
0.85
6.47
2.33
0.50
15.08
7.54

74.00
1
74.00
0.85
87.06
2.33
0.50
202.85
101.42

14.50
1
14.50
0.85
17.06
1.00
1.00
17.06
17.06

4
338
218.00
1
218.00
0.85
256.47
2.33
0.50
597.58
298.79
299
598
637
556

5
556
9.00
1
9.00
0.85
10.59
2.33
0.50
24.67
12.34

25.50
1
25.50
0.85
30.00
2.33
0.50
69.90
34.95
47
95
603
591

8.50
1
8.50
0.85
10.00
1.00
1.00
10.00
10.00

23.00
1
23.00
0.85
27.06
1.00
1.00
27.06
27.06

6
590
15.50
1
15.50
0.85
18.24
1.00
1.00
18.24
18.24
72
88
662
649

3.50
1
3.50
0.85
4.12
2.33
0.50
9.59
4.80

8.50
1
8.50
0.85
10.00
2.33
0.50
23.30
11.65