Module 19

1. The science of physical phenomena at very low temperatures, Approaching absolute zero - Cryogenics 2. Error in signal is zero in closed loop system - Null 3. Has high initial cost - Hydraulic 4. Has high force actuator - Hydraulic force 5. Wastefull current (heat) - Eddy current 6. Loss in a transformer that is due to changing field - Hysteresis loss 7. Error due to observer - Observational error 8. Error due to harsh environment - Environmental error 9. A device that contains more than one diode. E.g. is FW bride type rectifier IC. - Diode pack 10. Class of amplifier that has an output voltage angle of 360o - Class A 11. I half wave rectifier, how many % the dc output voltage is the ac input voltage - 31.8% 12. Efficiency of transistorized class C amplifier - 33% 13. Error in voltmeter reading - Loading 14. Decrease in the value of shunt generator - Current reading capacity increased (ammeter) 15. Increase in the value of series resistor - Voltage reading capacity increased (voltmeter) 16. Disadvantage of electric actuator All of the choices (force is limited, very little holding strength when stop) 17. Number of valence electron for stability - 8 18. Why are the field poles and armature of a dc machine laminated. decrease eddy current

19. Instruction in a source language that is replaced y a define sequence of instructions in the same source language. - Macro instruction 20. Transistor in which the Base is diffused, emitter is alloyed. The collector is provided by the semiconductor substrate into which alloying and diffusion are affected. - Alloyed-diffused transistor 21. Whirlwind I - 20,000 instruction per second 22. First computer in 1946 - ENIAC 23. Two region of operation of SCR - Conducting and non-conducting 24. Bipolar family of transistor with resistor at input - RTL 25. A silicon diode that exhibits a very high resistance in both directions up to certain voltage, beyond which the unit switches to a low resistance conducting state. It can be viewed as two zener diodes connected backto-back in series. Thyrector 26. The voltage decreased across the Anode (A) and cathode (K) of an SCR from non-conducting state to conducting state. - Breakover voltage 27. General term of electronic devices used to control or trigger large-power switching devices. Breakover device 28. To control the speed of dc motor - Varying field strength 29. Autotransformer the primary and secondary are coupled - Electrically and magnetically 30. Less dissipated power and generates less heat - Switching regulator 31. Ac power supply does not have this component - Rectifier 32. The time required for forward voltage or current to reach a specified value after switching the diode from its reverse-to-forward-biased state. - Forward recovery time 33. Cobalt is a - Ferromagnetic 34. Forces in meter instruments - Damping, deflecting and controlling

35. Graph of the Product of VCE and IC in the transistor output characteristic curve. - Maximum power curve 36. Grounded base, base terminal is common to emitter and collector - Common-base 37. Error due to physical - Parallax error 38. Transformers having ratings less than 5kVA are generally - Natural air cooling 39. Basis of operations of semiconductor Photoconductor - EHP optical generated 40. Behaves as BJT I terms of switching - Enhancement type MOSFET 41. Free carrier decrease - Decrease in conductivity but increase in resistance 42. Has doping elements of both donor and acceptor - Compensated semiconductor 43. Transistor amplifier configuration to eliminate miller effect - Cascode amplifier 44. To trigger the device using SCR in dc gen - Firing angle 45. During welding, current flow through the system - Heat subinterval 46. In testing or checking transformer, it is always in - Low voltage 47. Connected in parallel with load - Shunt regulator 48. Iron core transformer is suited for - High voltage low current 49. The capacity of a substance to become magnetized, and expressed as the ratio between the magnetization produced in a substance to the magnetizing force producing it. - Magnetic susceptibility 50. Can display waves of CRT - Oscilloscope 51. When primary of the transformer is connected in the dc output - It might burnt out 52. Characteristics of magnetic lines of force - Travels from north to south through the surrounding medium of the bar magnet 53. 3 terminal voltage regulator IC that has a variable negative voltage output

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- 337 7924 ic voltage regulator has - -24 V To switch off the DMOSFET, the channel should be depleted. Depletion of the cannel is done by applying enough voltage across the gate-source terminal. What do you call this voltage? - Pinched off voltage Carbon brushes used in dc generator because - It lubricates and polishes When all leg are balance - Balance bridge Why are carbon brushes prefeable compared to copper brushes - To reduce sparking Common IC used for positive regulated voltages - 78xx In a thermocouple, one produced heat and one absorbs heat - Peltier Effect Is the combination of the inductance of lead and electrodes, capacitance and resistance of the junction of the semiconductor diode. - Diode impedance Which is not a flip flop - Register ( choices are: RS, latch, D and register) Program that Translates and then immediately executes statements in high level language. - Interpreter Breakover device that is basically a diode - Trigger diode Same characteristics as in quadrant I of SCR - Shockley diode Capacitance significant when the diode is forward biased - Diffusion capacitance or storage capacitance Dc-ac converter - Inverter Tank with input and feedback component - Hartley Ratio of outer layers to the sandwiched material - 10:1 or less An electronic switch that has the highest single-device current capacity and can withstand overloads better. Ignitrons Can convert mechanical to electrical capacity used for heavy loads - Polyphase motor

72. Both AM and FM amplification - Class S 73. - Server/client computing 74. Force required to counter retentivity and thus eliminating residual magnetism - Coercive force 75. The amount of magnetizing force to counter balance the residual magnetism of the magnetic material - Coercivity 76. Charavteristic of resistive material which do not change its resistive value with respect to time - Stability 77. Defined for each of the parameters affecting bias stability - Stability factor 78. fun out is not enough - buffer 79. to prevent oscillation in pointer - by damping 80. atomic weight of 8 protons and 8 neutrons added two another neutrons - 18 81. How many NAND gates to produce OR - 3 82. How many times per second does an SCR is turned ON and OFF when it is operated in a full-wave phase control at a line frequency of 60 Hz. - 120 (FW) 83. If a voltmeter measure high out impedance it needed - High input impedance 84. Shunt meter has ______ temperature coefficient of resistor - Very small 85. System in which th precise movement of large load is controlled by a relatively weak control signal - Servo 86. Donor impurities - AOTA (antimony, bismuth, arsenic, all of the above) 87. Configurations used in robots - AOTA (cylindrical, spherical, arm/joint, all of the above) 88. * sa scr decrease in gate - Decrease 89. Power supply filter gives the smallest ripple voltage - Multisection LC filter

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A system program used to translate directly an assembly language to machine language - Assembler Spectrum analyser - Real time analyser Term used to expressed the amount of electrical energy in an electrostatic field - Joule Basic FET - JFET Core flux in transformer - Alternating The sum of all the variable divided by the total number of variable - Arithmetic mean A chopper, employing alternately biased diode as a switching material - Diode chopper