So Tay Long Ghep Moi Truong Trong Lap Ke Hoach Va Tham Dinh Cac Du An Dau Tu 8238

SO TAY HNG DAN LONG GHEP
MOI TRNG TRONG LAP VA

THAM NH CAC D AN AU T
Tai lieu tham khao
Thang 7 nam 2001
I
Danh sach ket qua chnh thc cua d an
So tay hng dan

So tay hng dan tham gia cua cong ong vao qua trnh lap ke hoach phat
trien ben vng

So tay hng dan thiet ke va thc hie n cac chng trnh cai thien ben vng
nong nghiep

So tay hng dan phan tch kinh te trong cac nghien cu moi trng cho lap
ke hoach kinh te -
xa hoi
So tay hng dan long ghep moi trng vao quy hoach vung

So tay hng dan nghien cu moi trng trong lap ke hoach phat trien
So tay hng dan xay dng va van hanh quy moi trng a phng
So tay hng dan thc hien quy hoach moi trng o th
So tay hng dan long ghep moi trng trong lap ke hoach va tham nh cac
d an au t
So tay hng dan xay dng cac chng trnh cai thien moi trng o th
So tay hng dan xay dng quy hoach moi trng o th
So tay hng dan s dung cac cong cu kinh te cho cac muc tieu moi trng
trong ke hoach hoa phat trien
Mo -un ao tao
Mo -un 1: Tham gia cong ong vao qua trnh ra quyet nh lap ke hoach
au t
Mo -un 2: Long ghep moi trng vao quy hoach vung
Mo -un 3: Cac cong cu kinh te trong ke hoach hoa phat trien
Mo -un 4: Phan tch kinh te trong cac nghien cu moi trng va cac d an
phat trien
Mo -un 5: Quy moi trng trong lap ke hoach phat trien
Mo -un 6: Xay dng va thc hien quy hoach moi trng o th
Mo -un 7: Chng trnh cai thien moi trng o th
Mo -un 8: Chng trnh cai thien ben vng nong nghiep
II
Bao cao ky thuat
au t cho cac hoat ong bao ve moi trng tnh Quang Ninh: Vai tro cua
nganh Du lch
Tac ong cua ph nc thai oi vi o nhiem KCN Thng nh
Cong khai hoa thc trang moi trng trong ke hoach hoa phat trien: Nhng
bai hoc rut ra t qua trnh thc hien sach en va sach xanh Thanh pho Ho
Ch Minh
Cac cong cu kinh te cho cac muc tieu moi trng trong ke hoach hoa phat
trien - nghien cu tnh huong: ph va le ph du lch sinh thai Quang Ninh
Phan tch chi ph -li ch ve cac van e moi trng trong ke hoach hoa phat
trien, nghien cu tnh huong: xoi mon at Bao Loc, tnh Lam ong
Thiet ke quy moi trng a phng - trng hp Quy Moi trng Thng
nh
Hng dan trong dau nuoi tam tnh Lam ong
Long ghep moi trng vao quy hoach o th
anh gia ve he thong thue mua va kien ngh cac bien phap cai tien thong
qua cong tac ke hoach hoa va Luat at ai
Nghien cu moi tr ng khu cong nghiep Thng nh
Nghien cu chng trnh cai thien moi trng khu vc Thng nh
Quy hoach moi trng o th khu trung tam Thanh pho Ha Long
anh gia he thong ke hoach hoa phat trien Lam ong
anh gia nganh dau tam t Bao Loc, tnh Lam ong
anh gia phat trien chnh sach va the che ve moi trng va ke hoach hoa
III
Li noi au
D an Moi trng va au t (D an) a c thc hien trong 6 nam, qua hai giai oan t nam 1995. Cac
hoat ong cua D an ket thuc ung vao thi iem Viet Nam ang xay dng ban e cng Chng trnh Ngh
s 21 - phat trien ben vng quoc gia can c tren nhng nguyen tac a vach ra tai Hoi ngh thng nh Trai
at 1992 va c khang nh lai trong cuoc hop ac biet cua ai hoi ong Lien hp quoc nam 1998. D an a
ong gop cho qua trnh xay dng e cng nay thong qua nhng hoat ong nghien cu cac phng thc oi
mi the che va chnh sach nham thuc ay phat trien ben vng Viet Nam.
Lnh vc hoat ong cua D an tap trung vao he thong lap ke hoach - cu the la qua trnh xay dng cac ke
hoach kinh te xa hoi va ke hoach vung nham xac nh phng hng va khuon kho cho cong cuoc phat trien
at nc. Hn 200 can bo ke hoach va quan ly moi trng cac cap a tham gia vao qua trnh xem xet he thong
ke hoach va xac nh kha nang cai tien cach thc long ghep cac van e moi trng vao viec lap ke hoach.
Nhom cong tac ngay cang phat trien nay hoat ong di hnh thc mot mang li phat trien ben vng. Ho a
ong gop rat nhieu cong sc va y tng cho hoat ong cua d an.
Moi c hoi nham gan ket hn na moi trng vao he thong lap ke hoach eu oi hoi nhng ky nang, cong
cu va quy trnh mi. D an a thc hien mot so cong viec ban au e ap ng nhu cau nay. Gi ay, thong qua
D an a co c mot quy trnh ap dung nhng bien phap kiem tra va hng dan ve moi trng t giai oan
lap ke hoach au t ban au en khi cap phep cho cac d an au t. D an a xay dng mot so so tay hng
dan cac bc cho can bo lap ke hoach. Nhng so tay nay can c th nghiem va cap nhat lien tuc trong qua
trnh ap dung thc te. Trong khuon kho cua D an a thc hien mot so hoat ong bc au nham muc ch
nay. Cac nganh ke hoach au t, khoa hoc cong nghe moi trng, xay dng, nong nghiep va phat trien nong
thon va cac nganh khac, cung nh cac a phng co the ap dung nhng ch dan trong so tay va uc rut kinh
nghiem thc tien, qua o a ra nhng nhan xet gop y nham hoan thien hn na tai lieu nay.
e co the cai tien he thong lap ke hoach mot cach thc s hieu qua, nhat thiet phai co nhng can bo co
nang lc chuyen mon cao va hang say trong cong tac. D an cung a xay dng c mot bo tai lieu cho cac
khoa tap huan ve lap ke hoach phat trien ben vng da tren noi dung cac so tay. Bo Ke hoach va au t se
phoi hp vi cac bo nganh lien quan nham long ghep noi dung nhng tai lieu nay vao chng trnh giang day
tai mot so c s ao tao. Xet ve tong the, s phoi hp khang kht va sang tao gia Bo Ke hoach va au t va
Bo Khoa hoc Cong nghe Moi trng a gop phan tao nen nhng thanh qua cua d an. Mot s phoi hp lien
bo nh vay het sc can thiet e co the at c nhng bc tien mi trong viec cai tien phng thc lap ke
hoach phat trien.
Tat ca nhng thanh qua tren kho co the at c neu khong co s ho tr cua cac oi tac quoc te -chung toi
xin chan thanh cam n s ho tr ve tai chnh va ky thuat cua Chng trnh phat trien cua LIen hp quoc va C
quan Hp tac va Phat trien Thuy S cho D an. Ve pha mnh, Chnh phu Viet Nam se am bao tiep tuc
thuc ay qua trnh oi mi nham long ghep cac van e moi trng vao he thong lap ke hoach phat trien, a
c bat au trong khuon kho cua D an. Nhng thanh qua cua D an en ngay hom nay ch la bc au trong
no lc gan ket van e moi trng vao cong tac lap ke hoach phat trien. D an a thc hien c mot so bc
quan trong, nhng gi ay, nhiem vu at ra la phai xac nh c nhng bc tiep theo va tap trung nguon lc
nham at muc tieu phat trien ben vng.

TSKH. Phan Quang Trung
Th trng Bo Ke hoach va au t
IV
V
S o quan he cua d an vi qua trnh lap ke hoach
VI
Tong quan ve D an Moi trng va au t - VIE/97/007
Muc tieu D an Moi trng va au t (D an) la nham ong gop mot cach tch cc vao qua
trnh oi mi he thong ke hoach hoa phat trien Viet Nam tren c s gan ket cac can nhac ve
moi trng trong qua trnh lap ke hoach au t, s dung ben vng cac nguon lc va quan tam
duy tr, cai thien moi trng. Cac hoat ong cua D an c thc hien nham trien khai tiep tuc
nhng oi mi sau rong a c thc thi trong he thong ke hoach hoa c coi la nhat quan vi
cac nguyen tac phat trien ben vng va bc au th nghiem nhng cach tiep can o. Giai oan
2 cua D an c thc hien trong 3 nam vi s tai tr cua Chng trnh Phat trien cua Lien hp
quoc va Chnh phu Thu S va a ket thuc vao thang 7 nam 2001.
Ke hoach hoa (KHH) phat trien Viet Nam la mot he thong nang ong, hoat ong trong
ieu kien at nc ang the nghiem nhng thay oi sau sac. ieu nay co ngha la nhieu c hoi
oi mi se tiep tuc nay sinh ngay trong he thong KHH hien hanh - nhieu canh ca ang c
m rong cho phep long ghep mot cach co hieu qua cac yeu to moi trng vao he thong KHH
nay. ieu nay con co ngha rang viec long ghep nay co the thc hien c bang cach phat huy
chnh nhng thanh tu at c trong cong cuoc cai cach hanh chnh hien nay cung nh phat
huy nhng u the cua quy trnh KHH hien ang c ap dung. e co the em lai hieu qua mong
muon, moi sang kien oi mi cong tac KHH phat trien eu phai n gian, mang tnh kha thi va
co kha nang van hanh phu hp vi nang lc va phng phap tiep can cua nganh ke hoach.
Viec long ghep cac yeu to moi trng vao cong tac KHH oi hoi phai co nhng oi mi ve
phng phap va quy trnh trong cac lnh vc sau:
1. Thiet lap trat t cac u tien;
2. Phan nh cac trach nhiem cong tac lap ke hoach;
3. Tang cng s tham gia cua cac ben lien quan;
4. Hoan thien giai oan nghien cu trong qui trnh KHH;
5. Xac nh cac cong cu kiem soat va cac hng dan moi trng;
6. Ap dung cac chnh sach va cong cu kinh te;
7. Phoi hp lien nganh trong cac cap quan ly hanh chnh;
8. Giai quyet cac mau thuan trong viec s dung cac nguon lc;
9. Cung cap thong tin phan hoi ve nhng anh hng phat sinh trong qua trnh phat trien
oi vi moi trng va cac nguon tai nguyen thien nhien.
Chn lnh vc can c oi mi nay chnh la cac yeu to cau thanh quan trong nhat cua he
thong KHH phat trien ben vng. Moi lnh vc eu co nhng ong gop quan trong vao viec cai
tien phng phap long ghep co hieu qua cac van e moi trng va tai nguyen vao KHH au t.
Bang cach o, nhng oi mi nay gop phan tao ra nhng ieu kien phu hp e phat trien kinh
te on nh va ben vng. ieu quan trong nhat la tat ca cac lnh vc nay eu gop phan vao viec
khang nh cac u tien trong cai cach hanh chnh cua Chnh phu.
VII
Hoat ong cua D an a c thc hien cap trung ng va cap tnh. Muc tieu cua nhng
hoat ong nay la th nghiem va trnh dien cac phng phap oi mi cong tac KHH trong 9 lnh
vc a c xac nh tren ay. Ket qua la D an a xay dng c 4 bo cong cu KHH; bon bo
cong cu nay co moi lien he mat thiet vi nhau. o la:
Cac sang kien oi mi ve chnh sach-san pham quan trong nhat la e xuat Thong
t lien tch Bo KHT/Bo KHCNMT hng dan anh gia moi trng trong qua trnh
xay dng cac d an quy hoach va cac d an au t hien ang trnh len Chnh phu xem
xet;
Bao cao ky thuat a ra nhng phan tch chi tiet oi vi cac kinh nghiem thu c
t nhng hoat ong thc tien tai 3 d an th nghiem cap tnh/thanh pho; cac phan tch
nay la c s e xay dng va minh chng cho cac sang kien oi mi ve chnh sach.
So tay hng dan hng dan thc hien cac e xuat ve oi mi chnh sach va thuc
ay tiep tuc oi mi he thong ke hoach hoa;
Mo - un ao tao c s dung cho viec ao tao cac can bo ke hoach ky nang s
dung so tay hng dan.
Danh sach ay u cua cac bo cong cu nay c liet ke trang sau t ba cua moi tap tai lieu
do D an xuat ban va phat hanh, nham giup ngi oc theo doi c moi lien he qua lai gia
cac bo cong cu.
Ban lc o c nh kem vi phan tong quan nay se minh hoa mot cach n gian cac giai
oan trong qui trnh KHH hien hanh, ni cac so tay hng dan c s dung e ho tr cho cac
nha ke hoach trong viec can nhac cac yeu to moi trng. Muc tieu chung nhat la hng dan
chuan b cac nghien cu moi trng va cac ke hoach hanh ong moi trng, vi t cach la mot
bo phan cua cac ke hoach phat trien kinh te -xa hoi, phat trien o th, nganh ca cap quoc gia,
khu vc, tnh va huyen.
Cac so tay hng dan giup cac nha ke hoach:
a cac quan tam moi trng vao nhng bc au tien trong qui trnh KHH.
Tap trung vao cac van e va nhng lnh vc moi trng quan trong nhat.
Phan tch thong tin theo phng phap hu ch cho viec xac lap th t u tien.
Thc thi viec anh gia ay u cac chi ph kinh te cua cac van e moi trng ca van
e hien tai lan nhng van e tiem an.
Phan tch moi trng ngay trong giai oan nghien cu xay dng ke hoach cho phep cac nha
ke hoach va quan ly moi trng xac nh c nhng bien phap kiem soat moi trng va hoat
ong phu hp vi cac ac iem va tiem nang cua nhng lnh vc c KHH. Cac so tay hng
dan cho thay ro lam the nao e cac bien phap hoac cac hoat ong nay co the:
c ap dung cho nhng d an au t trong khu vc hay trong nganh;
VIII
c ap dung oi vi cac van e hien ang la u tien hang au;
Giup giai quyet cac mau thuan trong s dung at ai va cac nguon tai nguyen;
Giup xac nh cac c hoi au t tang cng chat lng moi trng va s dung hp ly nguon
tai nguyen;
c ap dung trong viec thiet ke d an va c s dung lam tieu ch trong qua trnh tham
nh d an.
Bo so tay hng dan se c phan phat ti tat ca cac nganh va chnh quyen cac tnh e ap
dung va tiep tuc th nghiem. ay la cac tai lieu tac nghiep va se con phai c hieu chnh tren
c s cac kinh nghiem thu c t thc te, trc khi a vao ap dung trong cac tnh huong ke
hoach qui mo rong hn.
Bo bao cao ky thuat se la nguon t lieu tham khao, cung cap thong tin ve cac tnh huong
thc tien cho cac nha ke hoach va quan ly moi trng nham giup ho co nhng hieu biet sau hn
ve nhng phng phap mi.
Cac mo - un ao tao se do giang vien cua cac trng ai hoc co lien quan phoi hp truyen
at va tiep tuc c hoan thien nham nang cao ky nang va hieu biet ve moi trng cho cac nha
ke hoach hien nay va trong tng lai.
ieu cuoi cung can nhan manh la cac cong cu mi c xay dng cho muc ch long ghep
moi trng vao KHH phat trien nay la do chnh mang li cac chuyen gia cac cap quoc gia,
tnh, huyen xay dng trong thi gian 3 nam. ay la cac san pham cay nha, la vn, c thiet
ke e ap ng nhu cau cua Viet Nam. Danh sach nhng ngi tham gia vao mang li c liet
ke trong phan phu luc cua tai lieu nay. Kinh nghiem va chuyen mon cua ho se con c tiep
tuc s dung khi thanh qua lao ong cua ho c Chnh phu chap nhan va c a vao ap dung
trong he thong KHH. Ho cung chnh la cac thanh vien trong mang li ke hoach phat trien ben
vng m rong cua Bo KHT va Bo KHCNMT.
IX
MUC LUC
Chng 1: Gii thieu.................................................................................. 1
Chng 2: Nhng van e chung................................................................ 7
2.1. Long ghep moi trng trong lap va tham nh cac d an au t ...........9
2.2. Phng phap long ghep moi trng trong cac d an au t.................10
2.2.1 Cac giai oan lap va tham nh d an au t...................................10
2.2.2 anh gia moi trng .........................................................................10
2.2.3 Thong t lien tch ve "Hng dan anh gia moi trng oi vi cac d
an quy hoach va cac d an au t"............................................................10
Chng 3: Lap va tham nh d an au t............................................ 13
3.1 D an au t............................................................................................15
3.2 Chu trnh d an au t ............................................................................15
3.2.1 Hnh thanh y tng d an..................................................................16
3.2.2 Nghien cu tien kha thi.....................................................................16
3.2.3 Nghien cu kha thi ............................................................................16
3.2.4 Tham nh va phe duyet d an.........................................................17
3.2.5 Thc hien au t ...............................................................................17
3.2.6 a d an vao van hanh ...................................................................18
3.2.7 anh gia ket qua d an.....................................................................18
3.3 Khuon kho phap ly ve lap va tham nh cac d an au t....................18
3.3.1 Phan loai d an au t ......................................................................18
3.3.2 Quy nh ve lap va tham nh d an au t.....................................18
Chng 4: Noi dung va Quy trnh Long ghep anh gia Moi trng
trong Chu trnh D an au t ................................................................ 23
4.1 Khai niem................................................................................................25
4.2 Khuon kho phap ly ve van e anh gia moi trng oi vi cac d an au
t....................................................................................................................25
4.3 Long ghep anh gia moi trng trong chu trnh d an au t...............28
4.4 Long ghep anh gia moi trng trong qua trnh lap d an au t.........33
4.4.1 Hnh thanh y tng d an..................................................................33
4.4.2 Lap d an nghien cu tien kha thi ....................................................31
4.4.3 Lap d an kha thi ..............................................................................36
4.4.4 Lap va tham dnh Bao cao TM hay Bao cao Moi trng.............37
4.4.5 Thc hien d an.................................................................................40
4.4.6 Quan trac Lap d an kha thi .............................................................41
Chng 5: Ket luan .................................................................................. 43
X
Tai lieu tham khao ................................................................................... 46
Cac phu luc................................................................................................ 47
Phu luc 1: Danh muc cac d an loai I can phai trnh duyet Bao cao anh
gia tac ong moi trng, kem theo Thong t Lien tch cua Bo KHT va Bo
KHCNMT. .....................................................................................................47
Phu luc 2: Noi dung Bao cao anh gia tac ong moi trng chi tiet oi vi cac
d an au t loai I, kem theo Ngh nh 175/CP cua Chnh phu.................51
Phu luc 3: Trnh bay cac yeu to anh hng moi trng...............................57
Phu luc 4: Noi dung Bao cao moi trng khi cap phep au t....................61
Phu luc 5: Noi dung Ban ang ky at tieu chuan moi trng. ....................65
Phu luc 6: n xin ang ky at tieu chuan moi trng...............................71
Phu luc 7: Phan cap tham nh TM, kem theo Ngh nh 175/CP cua Chnh
phu. ................................................................................................................77
Phu luc 8: Bang ke nhng tac ong moi trng cua cac d an nganh. .......79
Phu luc 9: Danh sach thanh vien tham gia d an.........................................99
XI
Ch viet tat
ADB.........................................Ngan hang Phat trien Chau A
Ban QL ....................................Ban Quan ly
BOD.........................................Nhu cau O-xy sinh hoc
BOT .........................................Xay dng-Van hanh-Chuyen giao
COD.........................................Nhu cau O-xy hoa hoc
CTCTMT ................................Chng trnh cai thien moi trng
CTCTMTT............................Chng trnh cai thien moi trng o th
CTBVNN ................................Cai thien ben vng nong nghiep
DNG......................................Doanh nghiep ho gia nh
DNTN ......................................Doanh nghiep t nhan
DNNN......................................Doanh nghiep nha nc
M...........................................anh gia Moi trng
TM.........................................anh gia Tac ong Moi trng
FDI ...........................................au t trc tiep nc ngoai
FS.............................................Nghien cu Kha thi
HND......................................Hoi ong Nhan dan
HIFUD.....................................Quy Phat trien o th thanh pho Ho Ch Minh
HNPP .......................................D an Th nghiem Ha Noi
HSMT......................................Ho s moi trng
HTX.........................................Hp tac xa
IPMF........................................Quy Giam thieu O nhiem Cong nghiep
KCN.........................................Khu cong nghiep
KHCNMT ...............................Khoa hoc, Cong nghe va Moi trng
KHT ......................................Ke hoach va au t
KHHMT................................Ke hoach hanh ong Moi trng
NCMT......................................Nghien cu moi trng
NNPTNT..................................Nong nghiep va Phat trien Nong thon
NTVC ...................................Nhom T van Cong ong
OECD.......................................To chc cac nc Hp tac va Phat trien Kinh te
OECF .......................................Quy Hp tac Kinh te quoc te
PAP ..........................................D an Tac ong Dan so
PFS...........................................Nghien cu Tien kha thi
PMF .........................................Quy Giam thieu O nhiem
PTBV ......................................Phat trien Ben vng
QHMTT................................Quy hoach Moi trng o th
Quy MT ...................................Quy Moi trng
R&D.........................................Nghien cu va Phat trien
SDC..........................................C quan Hp tac va Phat trien Thu S
SWOT......................................iem manh, Yeu, C hoi, Thach thc
TCVN.......................................Tieu chuan Viet Nam
TCQC.......................................To chc quan chung
TOR .........................................ieu khoan giao viec
TSS...........................................Tong lng chat ran l lng
UBND .....................................Uy ban Nhan dan
UNCHS....................................To chc nh c cua Lien hiep Quoc (Habitat)
UNDP.......................................Chng trnh Phat trien cua Lien Hp Quoc
URENCO.................................Cong ty Dch vu Moi trng o th
XII
VCCI ........................................Phong Thng mai va Cong nghiep Viet Nam
VIE/97/007 ..............................D an Nhng van e moi trng trong lap ke hoach au t
VIPP.........................................Phng phap trc quan co s cung tham gia
VINACOAL ............................Tong Cong ty Than Viet Nam
VISERI ....................................Tong Cong ty Dau tam t Viet Nam
VN............................................Viet Nam
VPKTST ..................................Van phong Kien truc s trng
XD............................................Xay dng
IoI IhIau
ChuJng 1
3
So tay hng dan Long ghep moi trng trong lap va tham nh cac d an au t
Cac d an au t, ben canh viec mang lai cac li ch phat trien kinh te-xa hoi, con co
the gay ra nhng tac ong tieu cc oi vi moi trng va tai nguyen thien nhien. e bao
ve moi trng, phat trien ben vng th cac chu au t va cac can bo ke hoach au t phai
long ghep anh gia, can nhac cac van e moi trng trong moi giai oan cua chu trnh d
an.
Chu trnh d an au t la toan bo quy trnh lap ke hoach va van hanh d an t khai
niem, xay dng, tham nh, thiet ke cho en khau xay dng va van hanh d an, va cuoi
cung la giam sat va anh gia.
Trc ay, quy trnh TM hau nh oc lap vi qua trnh cap phep au t. Chu d an
co the c cap phep au t ma khong y thc c trach nhiem cua mnh trong viec tuan
thu phap luat moi trng co lien quan. Cha co thu tuc ro rang ve s hp tac gia c quan
quan ly au t va c quan quan ly moi trng trong quy trnh cap phep. Do o phan ln
cam ket phat trien c thc hien trc khi tnh en cac yeu to moi trng. Mac du co oi
hoi thong tin ve tac ong moi trng tiem an cua d an, nhng thc chat c quan quan ly
moi trng lai khong co vai tro ro rang trong viec cap phep au t. Nhieu khi viec tham
nh moi trng lai c tien hanh sau khi cap phep au t, khi ma chu D an a hoan tat
ban thiet ke D an. Chu d an va cac can bo ke hoach se rat that vong neu nh phai thay
oi trong thiet ke d an e thoa man cac tieu chuan moi trng giai oan cuoi.
e tang cng va nang cao chat lng cua viec long ghep anh gia moi trng vao qua
trnh lap ke hoach va tham nh cac d an qui hoach vung, qui hoach o th, cung nh cac
d an au t, Bo KHT va Bo KHCNMT a ra Thong t Lien tch ve Hng dan anh
gia Moi trng oi vi cac D an qui hoach va cac D an au t.
Thong t Lien tch ket hp viec cap phep au t vi viec cap giay tham nh hay chng
nhan moi trng, va tang cng trach nhiem cua cac c quan ke hoach au t trong tham
nh va bao ve moi trng. Thc chat, cac c quan ke hoach au t can phai e ngh cac
c quan quan ly moi trng cho y kien hay t van, bnh luan ve cac van e ky thuat moi
trng, va phoi hp chat che vi cac c quan nay trong suot chu trnh d an. Thay v nh
trc ay, cac quy trnh cap phep au t va tham nh moi trng biet lap vi nhau, gi
ay chung c gop thanh mot. C che nay se n gian va thuan tien hn oi vi cac chu
au t, va am bao cac can nhac moi trng la mot trong cac tieu chuan a c chuan
hoa e cap phep au t.
Thong t Lien tch se giup cho cac chu d an au t biet trc cac van e moi trng
trong pham vi cua khu vc, cua nganh b anh hng bi v chung a c anh gia cung vi
cac phng an phat trien giai oan au tien cua cac d an quy hoach nganh, quy hoach
vung, o th co lien quan. Theo o, moi trng c can nhac tng bc trong qua trnh lap
ke hoach e a ra nhng la chon chien lc tot nhat. Cac hng dan va bien phap kiem
tra moi trng la bo phan cau thanh trong moi ban ke hoach phat trien va theo o, cac d
an au t phai phan anh ay u cac hng dan va bien phap kiem tra moi trng. Se co
mot trong hai he qua sau:
Chng 1 - Gii thieu
4
(1) neu cac van e moi trng a c giai quyet mot cach thoa ang trong ban thiet
ke d an, va ban thiet ke nay ap ng cac yeu cau trong quy trnh anh gia moi trng, th
chu d an c cap giay phep au t; ngc lai,
(2) neu ban thiet ke d an khong ap ng tieu chuan moi trng, th chu d an se khong
c cap phep au t. ieu nay se lam chu au t co trach nhiem hn trong BVMT va s
dung lau ben cac nguon lc ngay t cac bc au tien.
Trach nhiem cua cac c quan quan ly au t va cac c quan quan ly moi trng la
hng dan cho chu au t giai quyet nhng van e moi trng co lien quan trong lap d an
au t va ra quyet nh au t.
1.1 Muc ch cua So tay
Hng dan cach thc tien hanh anh gia moi trng trong quy trnh lap va tham nh
cac d an au t theo cac van ban phap qui hien hanh ve quan ly au t va bao ve moi
trng, va ac biet la theo Thong t lien tch gia Bo KHT va Bo KHCNMT hien ang
c trnh Chnh phu phe duyet.
Cung cap nhng phng phap va noi dung c ban e tien hanh tng bc anh gia
moi trng trong quy trnh lap ke hoach, tham nh, thiet ke, xay dng va van hanh d an
au t, giup cho viec giai ap cac cau hoi Ai lam g, lam vao luc nao, au va lam nh
the naotrong viec long ghep anh gia moi trng vao cac d an au t.
1.2 oi tng phuc vu cua So tay hng dan
So tay Hng dan phuc vu cho tat ca cac oi tng tham gia vao qua trnh lap d an,
quan ly moi trng, tham nh bao cao TM va ra quyet nh. o la cac chu d an/chu
au t, cac nha lap ke hoach, cac c quan quan ly Nha nc ve KHT va ve BVMT (S
va Bo KHT, S va Bo KHCNMT), cung nh cac c quan nha nc, cac cong ty t van va
cac ca nhan co lien quan.
1.3 Cau truc va noi dung cua So tay hng dan
So tay c chia lam 3 chng. Chng 1: Nhng van e chung, neu s can thiet phai
long ghep anh gia moi trng trong lap ke hoach va tham nh cac d an au t; vai tro
cua cac nha lap ke hoach trong van e ke hoach hoa phat trien ben vng; va mot so van e
ve he thong anh gia moi trng oi vi cac d an au t cua nc ta hien nay. Chng
2: Gii thieu quy trnh lap ke hoach oi vi mot d an au t, khuon kho phap ly co lien
quan en phan loai cac d an au t va cac bc cua quy trnh lap va tham nh d an au
t. Chng 3: Hng dan ve noi dung va quy trnh long ghep anh gia moi trng trong
chu trnh d an au t. ay la chng chnh cua so tay hng dan. Chng nay trnh bay
cac bc trong quy trnh long ghep anh gia moi trng. Cac phu luc kem theo la cac bang
phan loai d an theo yeu cau TM, theo noi dung cua bao cao TM, theo ban ang ky at
tieu chuan moi trng va cac bang tra moi trng chuyen nganh.
5
Cach thc s dung
So tay c s dung cung vi cac ngh nh, thong t, tieu chuan moi trng va cac van
ban phap qui co lien quan.
Thi iem s dung
Cong tac long ghep anh gia moi trng trong qua trnh lap ke hoach d an au t can
c tien hanh cang sm cang tot. V vay, chu d an/ngi lap ke hoach d an can tham
khao so tay hng dan nay ngay trc khi xay dng y tng au t va trong moi giai oan
cua chu trnh d an. So tay hng dan con ch ra cac van e moi trng can xem xet, cac
bc va noi dung anh gia moi trng cu the tng ng vi tat ca cac giai oan trong lap,
tham nh va thc hien d an.
ChuJng 2
hhung van da rhung
rua vIar Iong ghap moI
Iruong Irong Iap va
Iham d}nh rar du an
dau Iu
9
Viec long ghep cac van e moi trng trong cac d an au t oi hoi viec anh gia
moi trng phai la noi dung chnh trong qua trnh lap d an au t. Muc ch cua s long
ghep nay la ieu chnh y o au t d an, a ra cac giai phap thiet ke va cac bien phap
kiem tra moi trng hp ly nhat e va at c cac muc tieu KT-XH cua d an, va ngan
chan va giam thieu hau qua tieu cc ve moi trng do d an au t gay ra, ong thi duy
tr cac nguon tai nguyen thien nhien. Viec long ghep cac van e moi trng trong lap ke
hoach d an au t nham am bao rang cac van e moi trng se c can nhac trong tat
ca cac giai oan cua chu trnh d an au t ngay t giai oan bat au chuan b lap va tham
nh d an cho en giai oan xay dng va van hanh d an.
Nhng phan tch, phat hien thong qua anh gia moi trng cua d an can c thong
bao kp thi va ay u cho chu au t, cac nha lap ke hoach, cac c quan chc nang trong
viec ra quyet nh phe duyet d an. Cac phan tch, anh gia moi trng o can a vao
noi dung cua ho s d an au t ma chu d an trnh cac c quan quan ly Nha nc co tham
quyen quyet nh phe duyet va cap phep au t.
2.1 Long ghep moi trng trong lap va tham nh cac d an au t
Viec long ghep anh gia moi trng trong qua trnh xay dng d an la hoat ong co
tam quan trong e lam c s khoa hoc cho viec ra cac quyet nh ve a iem au t, quy
mo va hnh thc au t, cong nghe san xuat va cac giai phap bao ve moi trng cua mot
d an. Noi cach khac, long ghep cac can nhac moi trng trong qua trnh xay dng d an
chnh la viec phan tch va d bao nhng tac ong moi trng tch cc va tieu cc, trc tiep
va gian tiep, trc mat va lau dai cua d an co the xay ra; tm ra cac bien phap phat huy
tac ong tch cc, lam giam thieu cac tac ong tieu cc va xay dng d an sao cho phu
hp vi yeu cau bao ve moi trng, giup cho nhng ngi ra quyet nh co the la chon va
khuyen khch cac d an than thien vi moi trng.
Viec long ghep cac can nhac moi trng vao qua trnh xay dng d an mang
lai mot so li ch sau:
Mot d an au t c thiet ke phu hp vi moi trng tai a phng se tao ra kha
nang e hoan thanh ung han trong khoan kinh ph au t a xac nh, nhanh chong a
vao van hanh, co kha nang tranh c nhng kho khan, nhat la nhng kho khan ve moi
trng co the xay ra trong khi thc hien d an.
Mot d an ma bao ve moi trng thien nhien ma no phu thuoc se co nhieu kha nang
tang cng chat lng moi trng va s dung tai nguyen lau ben hn.
Vai tro cua ngi lap ke hoach d an au t trong cong tac long ghep moi
trng
Cac nha lam ke hoach va cac c quan quan ly ke hoach va au t thng xuyen tham
gia vao moi giai oan cua chu trnh lap, xay dng va tham nh d an va ac biet la co
trach nhiem anh gia, tham nh va ra cac quyet nh phe duyet d an. Do o, ho co vai
tro rat quan trong trong viec xem xet cac can nhac moi trng va long ghep chung trong
Chng 2 - Nhng van e chung
10
qua trnh xay dng d an. Trach nhiem va vai tro cua ho can c thc hien ngay t giai
oan sm nhat cua chu trnh d an. Hn na, neu cac nha lap ke hoach tham gia trc tiep
vao qua trnh xem xet, anh gia va long ghep moi trng trong cac d an au t th ho se
chu ong hn trong viec hoan chnh cac thiet ke d an e va at cac muc tieu kinh te va
at cac muc tieu ve moi trng.
2.2 Phng phap long ghep moi trng trong cac d an au t
2.2.1 Cac giai oan lap va tham nh d an au t
Noi chung, qua trnh lap va tham nh d an au t (trong nc va trc tiep cua nc
ngoai) bao gom cac bc sau:
1. Bc hnh thanh y tng d an au t: Ca nhan/c quan e xuat d an (chu
au t) tien hanh xay dng y tng d an can c vao chien lc va cac quy
hoach, ke hoach phat trien kinh te xa hoi a c duyet;
2. Bc nghien cu tien kha thi va nghien cu kha thi do ca nhan /c quan e
xuat d an (co the la cac Bo, UBND tnh, cac Doanh nghiep trong, ngoai nc, t
nhan...) thc hien hoac hp ong vi cac c quan t van chuyen mon tien hanh;
3. Bc tham nh va phe duyet d an do cac c quan Nha nc co tham quyen
thc hien theo phan cap da vao ac iem va quy mo cua d an (S va Bo
KHT, phoi hp vi S va Bo KHCNMT)
4. Bc thc hien d an do chu au t t tien hanh hoac hp ong vi cong ty
xay dng thc hien sau khi c cap phep au t.
5. Bc van hanh d an do chu au t/chu d an thc hien.
2.2.2 anh gia moi trng
anh gia moi trng d an au t la mot qua trnh nghien cu nham nhan dang, phan
tch va d bao nhng tac ong moi trng cua mot d an va cung cap nhng thong tin can
thiet phuc vu cho viec ra quyet nh au t mot cach chnh xac va co chat lng. Viec long
ghep anh gia moi trng phai c thc hien moi giai oan cua chu trnh d an neu tren.
Nhng anh gia tac ong moi trng d an au t chnh thc se c thc hien sau khi a
hoan tat bao cao kha thi cua d an, la khi bat au tien hanh bc tiep theo cua viec sang
loc d an ve mat moi trng.
2.2.3 Thong t lien tch ve Hng dan anh gia moi trng oi vi cac d an
quy hoach va cac d an au t
ay la Thong t do Bo Ke hoach va au t cung Bo Khoa hoc, Cong nghe va Moi
trng phoi hp nghien cu va ban hanh nham:
- Tang cng s hp tac va phoi hp gia c quan ke hoach va c quan quan ly moi
trng trong tham duyet va cap phep au t;
11
- am bao rang nhng can nhac moi trng c long ghep trong cac chnh sach quoc
gia, cac chien lc, chng trnh va quy hoach phat trien kinh te-xa hoi cua at nc va
trong tat ca cac bc cua chu trnh d an, ac biet la giai oan nghien cu tien kha thi va
nghien cu kha thi cua chu trnh d an au t;
- Xac nh ro rang trach nhiem va nhiem vu cua cac nha lap ke hoach va cac nha quan
ly moi trng trong qua trnh chuan b, xem xet va tham nh cac d an quy hoach va cac
d an au t.
oi tng ap dung Thong t Lien tch nay la tat ca cac d an quy hoach phat trien kinh
te-xa hoi, quy hoach nganh va o th cap quoc gia, vung, lanh tho, cap tnh, quan/huyen
va tat ca cac d an au t.
ChuJng 8
Lap va Iham d}nh du an
dau Iu
15
3.1 D an au t
D an au t ( ay ch bao gom hoat ong au t trc tiep) la nhng e xuat co lien
quan en viec bo von e tao mi, m rong hoac cai tao nhng c s vat chat nhat nh
nham at c s tang trng ve so lng hoac duy tr, cai tien, nang cao chat lng cua
san pham hoac dch vu trong khoang thi gian xac nh (theo Quy che quan ly au t va
Xay dng, ban hanh kem theo Ngh nh 52/1999/N-CP ngay 8/7/1999 cua Chnh phu).
Khai niem d an au t neu tren bao ham cac hoat ong au t trc tiep, tc la hoat
ong au t tao ra nang lc san xuat vat chat hoac dch vu mi, ma khong bao gom nhng
au t gian tiep, v du nh au t tai chnh (mua ban co phieu, chng khoan...).
Nh vay khai niem ve hoat ong au t noi chung, vi ac trng la hoat ong bo von
nham thu li ch trong tng lai, khong phan biet hnh thc thc hien (au t trc tiep hay
au t gian tiep), khong phan biet tnh chat cua nguon von (von t nhan, von ngan sach,
von nc ngoai...) la khai niem bao ham noi dung rong rai hn khai niem d an au t.
3.2 Chu trnh d an au t
Chu trnh D an au t co the c phan chia thanh cac bc khac nhau tuy thuoc vao
muc ch s dung. V du, Ngan hang The gii quan niem chu trnh d an bao gom cac giai
oan sau: (1) Xac nh d an; (2) Chuan b; (3) Tham nh; (4) am phan; (5) Thc hien
va giam sat; va (6) anh gia. Viec chia cac giai oan cua chu trnh d an neu tren phu hp
vi quy trnh cap von va giam sat thc hien d an cho cac nc ang phat trien cua Ngan
hang The gii.
Chu trnh d an
e phu hp vi muc tieu cua So tay hng dan nay, chu trnh d an c phan chia
thanh cac giai oan sau:
(1) Hnh thanh y tng d an (bao gom Phan tch van e va xac nh nhng yeu
cau ve kinh te-xa hoi va moi trng; Xac nh cac d an tiem nang ap ng
nhng yeu cau tren)
(2) Nghien cu tien kha thi va la chon s bo d an;
(3) Nghien cu d an kha thi va thiet ke;
(4) Tham nh va phe duyet d an au t;
(5) Thc hien au t (xay dng nha may va au thau/lap at thiet b);
(6) To chc va van hanh d an;
(7) anh gia ket qua cua d an.
Chng 3 - Lap va tham nh d an au t
16
Vi quan niem cua So tay hng dan nay, cac giai oan (1), (2) va (3) c gop lai va
goi chung la giai oan nghien cu c hoi (nhan dang va xac nh d an) hay la giai oan
hnh thanh y tng d an. Cac nha lap ke hoach va cac chu d an can phai long ghep cac
can nhac moi trng trong moi giai oan cua chu trnh d an.
3.2.1 Hnh thanh y tng d an
D an c xay dng nham giai quyet nhng van e cu the cua xa hoi noi chung hoac
cua cac doanh nghiep noi rieng. e xac nh ky vong va s hp ly cua mot d an, can thiet
phai a ra cac muc tieu cu the cua d an va xac nh li ch cua d an can at c.
Thong thng cac y tng xay dng d an c hnh thanh di hnh thc mot ban e
cng d an. Tren thc te, nhng d an tiem nang thng c hnh thanh t nhng nhu
cau cua xa hoi, t oi hoi phat trien kinh te, ky thuat hay nhng quyet nh cua cac c
quan Nha nc co tham quyen.
Tuy nhien, do cac nguon lc co han, nen so lng cac d an tiem nang c tiep tuc
nghien cu sau hn va c trien khai trong nhng bc tiep con han che. Ch nhng d
an tiem nang tot nhat, phu hp vi muc tieu e ra mi c la chon.
e cng d an bao gom mo ta cac muc tieu, nhng nguyen tac hng dan, va nhng
thong tin c ban ve cac van e chnh, chang han quy trnh san xuat, nganh nghe san xuat,
san pham, nguyen vat lieu, nang lng, moi trng, a iem au t, th trng,v.v... Tuy
nhien giai oan nay, viec xem xet van e e hnh thanh e cng d an mang tnh tong
quat hn la cac xem xet sau ve cac kha canh ky thuat.
3.2.2 Nghien cu tien kha thi (NCTKT)
ay la giai oan nghien cu s bo ve cac yeu to c ban cua d an: a iem, quy mo,
cong nghe, thiet b, moi trng, nhu cau ve von, cung nh to chc thc hien d an. Trong
giai oan nay, ngi ta cung xac nh cac ch tieu c ban anh gia hieu qua d an e lam
c s cho viec xem xet, la chon d an, bao gom ca viec ap ng cac yeu cau ve BVMT.
Theo Ngh nh 52/1999/N-CP ngay 8/7/1999 cua Chnh phu quy nh oi vi cac d
an thuoc nhom A, cac d an au t trong nc (tr cac d an san xuat kinh doanh cua
t nhan, to chc kinh te khong phai doanh nghiep nha nc) va cac d an co s dung
von ODA, eu phai tien hanh NCTKT, nhng trng hp khong tien hanh NCTKT phai
c s ong y cua Thu tng Chnh phu. oi vi d an nhom B, co phai thc hien bc
NCTKT hay khong th do ngi co tham quyen quyet nh au t quyet nh.
Noi dung cua Bao cao NCTKT a c quy nh tai ieu 23 trong Ngh nh 52/1999/
N-CP.
3.2.3 Nghien cu kha thi (NCKT)
Nghien cu kha thi la bc nghien cu mot cach toan dien va chi tiet cac yeu to cua
d an. Trong bc nay co the phai thc hien mot so nghien cu rieng (nghien cu chuyen
e) nh nghien cu a chat, thuy van, nghien cu th trng,..., neu cac nghien cu nay
17
co tnh chat quyet nh oi vi s thanh cong cua d an, hoac ieu kien tien quyet e thc
hien d an.
NCKT c thc hien tren c s cac thong tin chi tiet va co o chnh xac cao hn giai
oan NCTKT. ay la c s e quyet nh au t hoac khong au t va la can c e trien
khai thc hien d an tren thc te.
Ve noi dung NCKT cung a c quy nh tai ieu 24 cua Ngh nh 52/1999/
N-CP.
Ke hoach quan ly moi trng, kiem soat va quan trac moi trng va cac van e moi
trng khac, nh la giam thieu s dung vat lieu tho, nang lng, quay vong s dung chat
thai v.v... can c a vao bao cao anh gia moi trng trong giai oan nghien cu kha
thi va chung c cu the hoa trong giai oan thiet ke ky thuat cua d an. Cac van e moi
trng o se c tham nh khi xet cap giay phep au t.
3.2.4 Tham nh va phe duyet d an
Nghien cu kha thi can bao ham ay u cac thong tin can thiet e cac c quan/ nha
lap ke hoach va cac to chc tai chnh tham nh. Cac c quan ke hoach va au t xem xet
tong the cac noi dung d an tren quan iem muc tieu quoc gia, phu hp vi chien lc,
quy hoach tong the, quy hoach nganh hoac cac chng trnh phat trien cu the.
oi vi cac d an co quy mo ln, nhu cau nguyen nhien lieu au vao va san pham
au ra d an can c xem xet theo can oi lien nganh. Trong qua trnh tham nh d an,
danh sach cac d an u tien co the c thiet lap trong cung mot nganh va gia cac nganh
khac nhau. Viec tham nh d an phai luon tuan thu nguyen tac S dung moi trng va
tai nguyen ben vng.
3.2.5 Thc hien au t
Thc hien d an la giai oan bien cac d nh au t thanh hien thc. Giai oan nay
bao gom mot loat cac qua trnh ke tiep hoac xen ke nhau t khi thiet ke en khi a d an
vao van hanh, khai thac. Co the chia ra 2 cong oan chnh nh sau:
Thiet ke: bao gom tat ca cac khau khao sat, tnh toan thiet ke va the hien cac noi dung
thiet ke trong ho s va trnh c quan co tham quyen phe duyet. Mot so khau thiet ke co the
thc hien trong qua trnh xay dng.
Thi cong-xay dng: bao gom tat ca cac khau ke t khi chuan b mat bang, to chc au
thau, xay dng, mua sam, lap at ket cau va trang thiet b en khau van hanh th trc khi
a vao van hanh chnh thc.
Thc hien d an la giai oan het sc quan trong, co lien quan chat che vi viec am
bao chat lng va tien o thc hien d an va sau o la hieu qua au t.
Trong giai oan nay cac giai phap giam thieu tac ong moi trng can c long ghep
trong qua trnh thiet ke va xay dng d an.
18
3.2.6 a d an vao van hanh
Giai oan van hanh d an bat au sau khi hoan thanh viec xay dng, lap at thiet b va
chay th. Tuy nhien, trong khi cac cong viec xay dng va lap at thiet b con ang c
tien hanh, phai thc hien ong thi cac cong tac chuan b khac sao cho d an van hanh tot,
nh: tuyen dung va ao tao can bo, cong nhan ap ng kp thi yeu cau san xuat. Xay dng
nha may va chuan b nguon nhan lc can ong bo, am bao d an co the khai thac ngay
khi xay dng xong.
Cac bc to chc thc hien va quan ly cac hoat ong theo chc nang cua d an can co
ke hoach d tnh trc. Can lu y rang, trong mot so d an, qua trnh khai thac van hanh
co the tien hanh ngay trong giai oan con ang thc hien d an (s dung tng phan, tng
cong oan).
Trong chng trnh ao tao noi tren can lu y ca viec ao tao nhan lc cho he thong
quan ly moi trng, thc hien chng trnh kiem soat va quan trac o nhiem moi trng a
c trnh bay trong Bao cao moi trng hay Bao cao TM, ma chung a c tham duyet
trc khi cap giay phep au t.
3.2.7 anh gia ket qua d an
Sau khi d an i vao hoat ong, ket qua thc hien d an ve kinh te-xa hoi va moi
trng can c anh gia toan dien. o la s anh gia nhng ket qua at c so vi muc
tieu thiet ke ban au cua d an (c xac nh trong giai oan NCKT).
Chu d an can tien hanh anh gia va bao cao cho c quan quan ly au t ve hieu qua
kinh te va tai chnh cua d an tren c s chi ph thc te ve von au t, ve gia thanh san
xuat va li nhuan d kien. Cac phan tch chi ph- li ch neu tren theo ngha rong cua no,
phan anh s khac biet so vi cac anh gia trong cac giai oan trc khi thc hien au t
trong chu trnh d an. Phan tch o bao gom can nhac cac yeu to moi trng, nhng anh
hng trc tiep va gian tiep cua d an ve nguon lc, va tac ong tong the cua d an oi
vi chat lng moi trng.
Nhng anh gia trong cac giai oan trc khi thc hien au t c tnh toan tren c s
nhng d kien ve so lng va cac s kien co the xay ra, con cac anh gia sau khi thc hien
au t ve c ban c tnh toan theo cac so lieu thc te.
3.3 Khuon kho phap ly ve lap va tham nh cac d an au t
3.3.1. Phan loai d an au t
Theo cac van ban phap quy hien hanh, cac d an au t c phan theo nguon von
au t:
- Von trong nc: von ngan sach nha nc va von t nhan;
- Von ODA (ho tr phat trien chnh thc);
- Von au t trc tiep cua nc ngoai (FDI).
19
Di ay la phan tom tat viec phan loai d an au t phu hp vi muc tieu quan ly
au t va quan ly moi trng. Muc ch cua phan loai d an au t la phan nh ro trach
nhiem va nhiem vu cua cac nha lap ke hoach, cac nha quan ly moi trng va chu d an
trong suot qua trnh hnh thanh y tng d an, chuan b, lap ke hoach d an, anh gia va
tham nh d an au t.
Co hai tieu ch phan loai d an au t:
- Phan loai theo qui mo, tam quan trong cua d an;
- Phan theo yeu cau khac nhau ve anh gia tac ong moi trng.
Phan loai theo qui mo va tam quan trong cua d an: Theo Phu luc phan loai d
an au t cua Quy che Quan ly au t va Xay dng, ban hanh kem theo Ngh nh so
12/2000/N-CP ngay 5/5/2000 cua Chnh phu ve sa oi, bo sung Ngh nh so 52/1999/
N-CP ngay 8/7/1999, cac d an s dung cac nguon von neu tren, c phan thanh 3
nhom: A, B va C.
Nhom A:
- Cac d an khong phan biet quy mo von au t thuoc cac lnh vc: an ninh, quoc
phong co tnh bao mat quoc gia, co y ngha chnh tr- xa hoi quan trong, thanh
lap va xay dng ha tang KCN mi; san xuat chat oc hai, chat no.
- Cac d an co mc von au t tren 600 ty ong: Cong nghiep ien, khai thac dau
kh, loc/che bien dau kh, hoa chat, phan bon, che tao may (bao gom ca mua va
ong tau, lap rap o to), xi mang, luyen kim, khai mo, che bien khoang san; cac
d an giao thong (cau, cang bien, cang song, cang hang khong, ng sat, ng
quoc lo).
- Cac d an co mc von au t tren 400 ty ong: Thuy li, giao thong (cac d an
khac muc tren), cap thoat nc va cong trnh ha tang ky thuat, ky thuat ien,
san xuat thiet b thong tin, ien t, tin hoc, hoa dc, thiet b y te, c kh, san
xuat vat lieu xay dng, bu chnh vien thong, BOT trong nc, xay dng khu
nha , ng giao thong noi th thuoc cac khu o th a co quy hoach chi tiet
c duyet.
- Tren 300 ty ong oi vi cac d an: ha tang ky thuat cua khu o th mi; cac d
an: cong nghiep nhe, sanh, s, thuy tinh, in; vn quoc gia, khu bao ton thien
nhien, mua sam thiet b xay dng, san xuat nong, lam nghiep, nuoi trong thuy
san, che bien nong, lam san.
- Tren 200 ty ong oi vi cac d an: y te, van hoa, giao duc, phat thanh, truyen
hnh, xay dng dan dung, kho tang, du lch, the duc the thao, nghien cu khoa
hoc va cac d an khac.
20
Nhom B:
- T 30 en 600 ty ong oi vi cac d an: Cong nghiep ien, dau kh, hoa chat,
phan bon, che tao may (bao gom ca mua va ong tau, lap rap o to), xi mang,
luyen kim, khai mo, che bien khoang san; cac d an giao thong: cau, cang bien,
cang song, cang hang khong, ng sat, ng quoc lo.
- T 20 en 400 ty ong oi vi cac d an: Thuy li, giao thong (cac d an khac
muc tren), cap thoat nc, cong trnh ha tang ky thuat, ky thuat ien, san xuat
thiet b thong tin, ien t, tin hoc, hoa dc, thiet b y te, c kh, san xuat vat lieu
xay dng, bu chnh vien thong, BOT trong nc, xay dng khu nha , trng
hoc, ng giao thong noi th thuoc cac khu o th a co quy hoach chi tiet c
duyet.
- T 15 en 300 ty ong oi vi cac d an: ha tang ky thuat cua khu o th mi;
cac d an: cong nghiep nhe, sanh, s, thuy tinh, in; vn quoc gia, khu bao ton
thien nhien, mua sam thiet b xay dng, san xuat nong, lam nghiep, nuoi trong
thuy san, che bien nong, lam san.
- T 7 en 200 ty ong oi vi cac d an: y te, van hoa, giao duc, phat thanh,
truyen hnh, xay dng dan dung, kho tang, du lch, the duc the thao, nghien cu
khoa hoc va cac d an khac.
Nhom C:
- Di 30 ty ong oi vi cac d an: cong nghiep ien, dau kh, hoa chat, phan
bon, che tao may (bao gom ca mua va ong tau, lap rap o to), xi mang, luyen
kim, khai mo, che bien khoang san; cac d an giao thong: cau, cang bien, cang
song, cang hang khong, ng sat, ng quoc lo; va trng hoc nam trong quy
hoach (khong ke mc von).
- Di 20 ty ong oi vi cac d an: Thuy li, giao thong (khac cac loai d an
muc tren), cap thoat nc, cong trnh ha tang ky thuat, ky thuat ien, san xuat
thiet b thong tin, ien t, tin hoc, hoa dc, thiet b y te, c kh, san xuat vat lieu
xay dng, bu chnh vien thong, BOT trong nc, xay dng khu nha , trng
hoc, ng giao thong noi th thuoc cac khu o th a co quy hoach chi tiet c
duyet.
- Di 15 ty ong oi vi cac d an: ha tang ky thuat cua khu o th mi; cac d
an: cong nghiep nhe, sanh, s, thuy tinh, in; vn quoc gia, khu bao ton thien
nhien, thiet b xay dng, san xuat nong, lam nghiep, nuoi trong thuy san, che
bien nong, lam san.
- Di 7 ty ong oi vi cac d an: y te, van hoa, giao duc, phat thanh, truyen
hnh, xay dng dan dung, kho tang, du lch, the duc the thao, nghien cu khoa
hoc va cac d an khac.
D an au t s dung von ODA (vien tr phat trien chnh thc), theo quy nh tai Ngh
nh 87/N-CP ngay 05/08/1997 cua Chnh phu c phan thanh 2 nhom A va B.
21
Cac d an co von au t trc tiep nc ngoai, c phan loai thanh 2 nhom A va B,
theo quy nh tai Ngh nh 24/2000/N-CP ngay 31/7/2000.
Phan loai theo yeu cau ve anh gia moi trng
Theo quy nh cua Thong t Lien tch (TTLT), cac d an au t c phan thanh 2 loai
nh sau:
- Loai I: bao gom cac d an co tiem nang gay o nhiem moi trng tren dien rong,
gay ra nhng s co moi trng kho khong che. oi vi cac d an loai nay phai
thoa man cac tieu chuan moi trng nghiem ngat va bao cao TM phai c
lap va trnh trc khi cap phep au t;
- Loai II: la cac d an con lai. Chu d an phai ang ky at tieu chuan moi trng
sau khi a chuan b va phan tch bao cao moi trng.
3.3.2. Quy nh ve lap va tham nh d an au t
Quy nh ve quy trnh lap, tham nh va phe duyet d an au t phu hp vi loai hnh
au t: trong nc, ODA, FDI, BOT, cu the nh sau:
au t trong nc: Theo quy nh tai Ngh nh 52/1999/N-CP, chu au t co trach
nhiem lap hoac thue cac to chc t van lap Bao cao nghien cu tien kha thi, Bao cao
nghien cu kha thi hoac bao cao au t. Noi dung chi tiet c qui nh tai Thong t so
06/1999/TT-BKH ngay 24/11/1999 va Thong t so 07/2000/TT-BKH ngay 11/9/2000 cua
Bo KHT. oi vi cac d an BOT co von trong nc se thc hien theo qui nh tai Ngh
nh so 77/CP ngay 18/6/1997 cua Chnh phu.
oi vi cac d an nhom A chu au t phai to chc lap Bao cao nghien cu tien kha thi
va Bao cao nghien cu kha thi.
Nhng d an nhom A a c Thu tng chnh phu thong qua Bao cao nghien cu tien
kha thi va cho phep phan ra cac d an thanh phan hoac tieu d an th nhng d an thanh
phan hoac tieu d an o phai c lap Bao cao nghien cu kha thi, trnh duyet va quan ly
nh mot d an au t oc lap.
oi vi d an nhom B chu au t lap Bao cao nghien cu kha thi, neu xet thay can
thiet phai lap Bao cao nghien cu tien kha thi th ngi co tham quyen quyet nh au t
xem xet quyet nh va co yeu cau bang van ban.
oi vi cac d an nhom C co mc von au t t 1 ty ong tr len, chu au t to chc
lap Bao cao nghien cu kha thi.
Cac d an co mc von au t di 1 ty ong, cac d an sa cha, bao tr s dung von
s nghiep va cac d an cua cac nganh a co thiet ke mau va tieu chuan ky thuat c Bo
quan ly nganh phe duyet tren c s quy hoach tong the oi vi tng vung, th ch can lap
Bao cao au t.
22
Cac d an dung von ODA: Yeu cau ve lap va tham nh tng t nh cac d an au
t trong nc neu phan tren. Tuy nhien cac bc chuan b, ang ky ODA c thc
hien theo Ngh nh so 89/N-CP cua Chnh Phu va Thong t hng dan thc hien so
15/1998/TT-BKH cua Bo KHT.
Cac d an FDI: Ngh nh so 24/2000/N-CP ngay 31/7/2000 cua Chnh phu quy nh
viec cap phep au t thc hien theo mot trong hai quy trnh: (1) ang ky cap Giay phep
au t; (2) Tham nh cap Giay phep au t. Noi dung chi tiet c neu trong Thong t so
12/2000/TT-BKH ngay 15/9/2000 cua Bo KHT.
Cac d an BOT: D an BOTco von nc ngoai c thc hien theo Ngh nh so
62/1998/N-CP ngay 15/8/1998 va Ngh nh so 02/1999/N-CP ngay 27/1/1999 cua
Chnh phu. Cac d an BOT au t bang von trong nc c thc hien theo Ngh nh so
77/CP cua Chnh Phu.
Quyet nh phe duyet d an au t
Theo Thong t Lien tch Bo KHT/Bo KHCNMT:
- oi vi cac d an loai I: sau khi nhan c quyet nh ve tham nh va phe chuan
Bao cao TM cua D an t c quan quan ly moi trng (Bo/S KHCNMT), c quan quan
ly au t cung cap (Bo/S KHT) se tien hanh tham nh Bao cao kha thi cua D an e
cap phep au t;
- oi vi cac d an loai II: cac c quan quan ly au t se xem xet, tham nh Bao cao
anh gia moi trng cung vi Bao cao kha thi cua D an (khi can thiet th hoi y kien c
quan quan ly moi trng) e cap phep au t.
ChuJng 4
hoI dung va uy Irnh
Long ghap anh gIa
MoI Iruong Irong
6hu Irnh u an dau Iu
25
4.1 Khai niem
Long ghep anh gia moi trng trong chu trnh d an au t la s long ghep viec xem
xet, can nhac cac van e moi trng trong moi bc cua chu trnh d an, t khi hnh thanh
y tng d an en khi xay dng va van hanh d an. Trong moi hoat ong cua d an phai
ket hp hai hoa gia muc tieu kinh te va xa hoi vi muc tieu bao ve moi trng e phat
huy triet e tac ong tch cc va han che toi a tac ong tieu cc cua d an oi vi moi
trng.
Muc ch cua viec can nhac moi trng la d bao va anh gia cac tac ong tch cc va
tieu cc, tac ong trc tiep va gian tiep, tac ong trc mat va lau dai cua cac hoat ong
cua d an oi vi moi trng va xa hoi noi chung, cung nh e xuat cac giai phap phu hp
nham giam thieu o nhiem va quan ly viec s dung moi trng. Long ghep anh gia moi
trng trong chu trnh d an au t bao gom: nhan dang moi trng, anh gia s bo, anh
gia chi tiet, kiem tra/giam nh, tham nh, giam sat moi trng tng ng vi tng giai
oan cua chu trnh thc hien d an.
anh gia moi trng phai at c s khach quan va u o tin cay trong viec nhan
dang, d bao va phan tch cac tac ong moi trng cua d an, e cung cap ay u cac
thong tin can thiet cho cac nha quan ly ke hoach va au t, cung nh quan ly moi trng,
nham nang cao chat lng cac quyet nh oi vi d an. anh gia moi trng oi vi d
an au t mang lai nhieu li ch, khong nhng oi vi s nghiep bao ve moi trng, hieu
qua ve kinh te, li ch cua cong ong noi chung, ma con mang lai li ch cho ban than chu
d an, chang han chu d an se tranh c nhng rac roi ve moi trng khi a d an vao
hoat ong, tranh phai en bu thiet hai o nhiem moi trng do d an gay ra, tranh cac chi
ph ve s co moi trng hay chi ph ve phuc hoi, cai tao moi trng.
4.2 Khuon kho phap ly ve van e anh gia moi trng oi vi cac d an
au t
anh gia cac van e moi trng oi vi cac d an au t nc ta c quy nh trong
cac van ban luat phap co lien quan sau ay:
Luat Bao ve Moi trng: ieu 18 cua Luat Bao ve moi trng c Quoc hoi thong
qua ngay 27 thang 12 nam 1993 va Chu tch nc ky ban hanh ngay 10 thang 1 nam 1994
quy nh nh sau: Cac to chc, ca nhan khi xay dng, cai tao vung san xuat, khu dan c,
cac cong trnh kinh te, khoa hoc ky thuat, y te, van hoa, xa hoi, an ninh, quoc phong; chu
d an au t cua nc ngoai hoac lien doanh vi nc ngoai, chu d an phat trien kinh te-
xa hoi khac phai lap va trnh bao cao anh gia tac ong moi trng e c quan quan ly Nha
nc ve moi trng tham nh. Ket qua tham nh ve Bao cao TM la mot trong nhng
can c e cap co tham quyen xet duyet d an hoac cho phep thc hien.
Ngh nh so 175/CP: ngay 18 thang 10 nam 1994 cua Chnh phu ve hng dan thi
hanh Luat Bao ve moi trng a quy nh nhng van e cu the sau:
Ve cac oi tng au t phai thc hien anh gia tac ong moi trng (ieu 9):
- Cac d an kinh te, khoa hoc, y te, van hoa, xa hoi, an ninh, quoc phong;
Chng 4 - Noi dung va Quy trnh long ghep anh gia moi trng trong Chu trnh d an au t
26
- Cac d an do to chc hoac ca nhan nc ngoai, to chc quoc te, au t, vien tr,
cho vay hoac lien doanh thc hien tren lanh tho Viet Nam;
- Cac d an neu tai cac iem tren a c phe duyet trc ngay 10 thang 1 nam
1994 nhng cha tien hanh anh gia tac ong moi trng;
- Cac c s kinh te, khoa hoc, y te, van hoa, xa hoi, an ninh quoc phong a a
vao hoat ong trc ngay 10 thang 1 nam 1994.
Ve noi dung anh gia tac ong moi trng (ieu 10):
- anh gia hien trang moi trng tai a ban hoat ong cua d an hoac c s;
- anh gia tac ong xay ra oi vi moi trng do hoat ong cua d an hoac c
s;
- Kien ngh cac bien phap x ly moi trng.
Ve cac bc anh gia tac ong moi trng (ieu 11): Cac d an phai thc hien anh
gia tac ong moi trng theo 2 bc: s bo va chi tiet.
Ngh quyet so 5/1997/QH10 ngay 12 thang 12 nam 1997 cua Quoc hoi nc Cong hoa
xa hoi chu ngha Viet Nam a quy nh cac d an quan trong quoc gia do Quoc hoi thong
qua va quyet nh chu trng au t (tai khoan 2 ieu 2) la: Cac d an co anh hng ln
en moi trng hay co tiem an anh hng nghiem trong en moi trng. oi vi cac d
an nay, mot trong nhng noi dung trnh Quoc hoi xem xet, quyet nh chu trng au t
(khoan 3 ieu 3) la: Nhng van e c ban can giai quyet khi thc hien d an: bao ve moi
trng, di dan tai nh c.....
Quy che Quan ly au t va Xay dng ban hanh kem theo Ngh nh so 52/1999/
N-CP ngay 8 thang 7 nam 1999 a quy nh ve xem xet anh gia moi trng trong qua
trnh chuan b va thc hien au t (nghien cu tien kha thi, nghien cu kha thi, thc hien
au t xay dng) cua cac d an nh sau:
- oi vi Bao cao nghien cu tien kha thi (khoan 3, ieu 23) quy nh yeu cau nghien
cu ve moi trng cu the la: Chon khu vc a iem xay dng va d kien nhu cau dien
tch s dung at tren c s giam ti mc toi a viec s dung at va nhng anh hng ve
moi trng, xa hoi va tai nh c (co phan tch anh gia cu the).
- oi vi bao cao nghien cu kha thi (khoan 4 va khoan 7, ieu 24) quy nh cac noi
dung ve moi trng nh sau:
+ Cac phng an a iem cu the (hoac vung a iem, tuyen cong trnh) phu hp vi
quy hoach xay dng (bao gom ca cac tai lieu ve la chon a iem, cung vi cac e xuat
giai phap han che ti mc toi thieu anh hng oi vi moi trng va xa hoi).
+ Cac phng an kien truc, giai phap xay dng, thiet ke s bo cua cac phng an e
ngh la chon, giai phap quan ly va bao ve moi trng.
27
- oi vi giai oan thiet ke ky thuat: Noi dung tham nh va thiet ke ky thuat (muc b,
khoan 1, ieu 37 va muc a, khoan 2, ieu 38) a quy nh ve tham nh va phe duyet noi
dung Ky thuat ve bao ve moi trng, sinh thai, phong chong chay no, an toan lao ong,
ve sinh cong nghiep.
Ngh nh so 24/2000/N-CP ngay 31 thang 7 nam 2000 cua Chnh phu quy nh chi
tiet thi hanh Luat au t nc ngoai tai Viet Nam (ieu 82) a neu noi dung ve bao ve
moi trng nh sau:
- Doanh nghiep co von au t nc ngoai, cac ben lien doanh co trach nhiem tuan
thu cac quy nh, ap ng cac tieu chuan ve bao ve moi trng va thi hanh phap
luat ve bao ve moi trng cua Viet Nam.
- Trng hp nha au t ap dung tieu chuan moi trng tien tien cua quoc te
trong qua trnh xay dng va kinh doanh tai Viet Nam th ch can ang ky vi Bo
KHCNMT.
Thong t so 490/1998/TT-BKHCNMT ngay 29 thang 4 nam 1998 ve Hng dan lap
va tham nh Bao cao anh gia tac ong moi trng oi vi cac d an au t:
Theo quy nh cua Thong t nay, cac d an au t trong nc, lien doanh, hp tac kinh
doanh vi nc ngoai, au t 100% von nc ngoai va cac dang au t khac (goi chung la
d an au t) thc hien tren lanh tho Viet Nam eu phai thc hien cac quy nh trong lnh
vc bao ve moi trng. Tuy theo tng loai d an phai tuan thu cac quy nh khac nhau ve
bao ve moi trng, cu the la:
- Cac d an loai I: bao gom cac d an co tiem nang gay o nhiem moi trng tren
dien rong, gay ra s co moi trng kho khong che va kho at tieu chuan moi
trng th phai lap va trnh tham nh Bao cao TM.
- Cac d an loai II: la cac d an con lai, ch can ang ky at tieu chuan moi trng
tren c s t xac lap va phan tch Bao cao TM cua d an.
Thong t Lien tch cua Bo KHT va Bo KHCNMT
e thc hien nghiem tuc ieu 18 cua Luat Bao ve Moi trng, Bo Ke hoach va au
t phoi hp vi Bo Khoa hoc, Cong nghe va Moi trng ban hanh Thong t lien tch ve
Hng dan anh gia moi trng oi vi cac d an quy hoach va cac d an au t.
Muc ch cua Thong t lien tch nay la:
- Tang cng s phoi hp, hp tac va phan nh ro trach nhiem, nhiem vu cua c
quan quan ly ke hoach va au t va c quan quan ly moi trng trong qua trnh
xay dng, tham nh, phe duyet va thc hien cac d an quy hoach va d an au
t.
- Thc hien viec xem xet, anh gia, can nhac va long ghep cac yeu to moi trng
ngay t bc au tien trong qua trnh lap cac d an quy hoach phat trien va trong
chu trnh d an au t nham thc hien muc tieu phat trien ben vng.
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- Giup cac c quan lap quy hoach, cac chu d an au t thc hien nghien cu moi
trng, anh gia tac ong moi trng va lap bao cao anh gia moi trng theo
noi dung va phng phap phu hp vi cac van ban phap quy hien hanh.
Theo quy nh cua Thong t lien tch nay, viec anh gia moi trng trong qua trnh xay
dng cac d an quy hoach va cac d an au t c chia 4 bc:
- Nghien cu va anh gia hien trang moi trng;
- Nhan dang cac van e moi trng co lien quan ti quy hoach hay d an;
- Xay dng cac hng dan va bien phap kiem tra moi trng cho moi thanh phan
cua quy hoach hay d an;
- Tien hanh TM oi vi cac d an quy hoach va cac d an au t nham am
bao cac d an a c long ghep vi cac hng dan va bien phap kiem tra moi
trng.
Co ba loai anh gia moi trng oi vi cac d an au t:
- anh gia moi trng s bo c lam thanh mot bao cao rieng hoac gop vao bao
cao NCTKT;
- TM oi vi cac d an loai I;
- Bao cao moi trng oi vi cac d an loai II.
Phan loai cac d an au t theo anh gia moi trng: (hai loai):
Loai I: la cac d an co tiem an gay o nhiem moi trng tren dien rong va nghiem
trong c quy nh trong Phu luc 1 kem theo ban Hng dan nay (chu yeu la cac d an
thuoc nhom A va B c quy nh tai Ngh nh 52-1999/N-CP ngay 08/07/1999 va Ngh
nh bo sung so 12-2000/N-CP ngay 5 thang 5 nam 2000 cua Chnh phu ve viec ban hanh
quy che quan ly au t va xay dng). Nhng d an loai nay phai lap Bao cao TM va trnh
Bo/S KHCNMT phe duyet trc khi Bo/S KHT xem xet quyet nh cap giay phep au
t.
Loai II: la cac d an au t con lai, co tac ong moi trng tiem an han che (chu yeu
la cac d an thuoc nhom C c quy nh tai Ngh nh 52-1999/N-CP ngay 08/07/1999
va Ngh nh bo sung so 12-2000/N-CP ngay 5 thang 5 nam 2000 cua Chnh phu ve viec
ban hanh quy che quan ly au t va xay dng). Nhng d an loai nay phai lap Bao cao moi
trng va trnh Bo/S KHT xem xet, tham nh nh mot phan trong quy trnh tham nh
thong thng oi vi cac d an au t, co tham khao y kien cua Bo/S KHCNMT khi can
thiet, trc khi quyet nh cap phep au t.
4.3 Long ghep anh gia moi trng trong chu trnh d an au t
Qua trnh long ghep moi trng vao chu trnh d an au t,co the chia thanh 4 giai
oan:
29
- Giai oan lap D an au t: t khi bat au hnh thanh y tng d an en khi co
quyet nh au t hoac giay phep au t cua cap co tham quyen. Trong giai oan
nay, khi lam ke hoach au t theo nganh hay theo a phng (tnh, thanh pho,
quan/huyen) eu can phai tien hanh nghien cu moi trng va xac nh cac van
e moi trng can kiem soat. Viec nghien cu cac van e moi trng, cac hng
dan va kiem tra moi trng co lien quan la c s e xay dng va tham nh Bao
cao TM trong qua trnh xet cap giay phep au t cho d an.
- Giai oan chuan b au t: t khi trien khai thiet ke ky thuat d an, chuan b von,
chuan b at cho d an en khi khi cong xay dng d an.
- Giai oan thc hien d an: t khi khi cong xay dng en khi a d an vao van
hanh.
- Giai oan van hanh d an: la thi gian sau khi a d an vao khai thac, van hanh
chnh thc.
S o qui trnh long ghep anh gia moi trng trong chu trnh d an au t c minh
hoa Hnh 1. Bang 1 neu chi tiet hn ve cac bc long ghep, tom tat noi dung long ghep
cung nh trach nhiem va quyen han cua Bo/S KHT va Bo/S KHCNMT trong moi giai
oan cua chu trnh d an au t.
30
Hnh 1: S o qui trnh long ghep anh gia moi trng trong chu trnh d an au t
31
T
T
Chu
trnh
d an
Nhiemvu can nhac moi trng cua
chu au t hay nha lap ke hoach
Trach nhiemcua
Bo hoac S KHT
Trach nhiem
cua Bo / S
KHCNMT
1 Hnh
thanh y
tng
d an
Thu thap cac thong tin c ban ve MT
va nhan dang cac van e moi trng
co lien quan e:
- La chon a iem au t phu hp
(tranh nhng vung nhay cam ve moi
trng).
- La chon nguyen vat lieu va san
pham khong thuoc loai cam theo van
ban phap quy ve BVMT
T van cho chu d
an ve ke hoach au
t. Cung cap cac
thong tin ve moi
trng trong cac qui
hoach va chng
trnh phat trien KT-
XH co lien quan e
chu au t xac nh
muc tieu cua d an
phu hp.
T van cho
chu d an tiep
can vi cac
van e moi
trng lien
quan. Cung
cap hng dan
ve MT cua
khu vc d an
nh au t.
2 Lap bao
cao NC
tien kha
thi (Noi
chung,
ch co
D an
loai A
can lap
Bao cao
nay)
- Kiem tra hien trang MT t cac thong
tin san co (mc o o nhiem va nang
lc tiep nhan nguon thai) cua a iem
d an;
- Xac nh pham vi tac ong MT cua
d an;
- Nhan dang cac tac ong MT cua d
an (co gay o nhiem va suy thoai MT);
- Tien hanh lap bao cao TM s bo
hay la trong bao cao NCTKT phai co
mot phan trnh bay ve M oi vi d
an
Bo KHT chu tr
tham nh chung ve
D an va trnh Thu
tng CP phe duyet
chu trng au t
(trc khi tham nh
yeu cau Bo
KHCNMT co y kien
xem xet cac van e
MT cua d an)
Bo KHCNMT
xem xet co y
kien anh gia
MT oi vi
D an va
chuyen y kien
nay sang Bo
KHT
3 Lap
Bao cao
NC KT
(oi vi
tat ca
cac loai
D an)
- Trong bao cao NCKT cua tat ca cac
d an eu co trnh bay mot chng ve
TM s bo;
- Lap bao cao TM oi vi cac d an
loai I va bao cao MT oi vi cac d an
loai II kem theo bao cao NCKT oi
vi d an;
- Sang loc MT theo Thong t Lien tch
cua Bo KHT va Bo KH CNMT;
- Lap bao cao TM oi vi cac d an
au t loai I. e cng va noi dung
bao cao TM c qui nh tai phu
luc 1.2 cua Ngh nh 175/CP.
- Lap bao cao MT oi vi cac d an
au t loai II. e cng va noi dung
Bao cao MT c qui nh tai phu luc
trong Thong t lien tch.
- Tham duyet Bao
cao NCKT e cap
giay phep/quyet nh
au t oi vi d an
au t loai I (sau khi
nhan c giay
chng nhan a tham
duyet Bao cao TM
cua S/Bo
KHCNMT) chuyen
sang;
- Tham duyet Bao
cao NCKT e cap
giay phep/quyet nh
au t oi vi cac d
an au t loai II (khi
can thiet tham khao
y kien cua Bo/S
KHCNMT ve ban
- Tham duyet
Bao cao TM
oi vi d an
loai I va
chuyen giay
tham duyet
sang Bo/S
KHT va gi
cho chu D an
- Tham gia y
kien ve M
oi vi cac d
an loai II, neu
can thiet
Bang 1: Tom tat quy trnh long ghep TM trong chu trnh cua d an au t
32
4 Thiet ke
ky thuat
chi tiet
d an
Thiet ke cu the cac giai phap nham x
ly va giam thieu o nhiem MT cua d
an, bao am at cac tieu chuan ve
BVMT va cac qui nh phap luat ve
BVMT trong giai oan thi cong xa y
dng, cung nh trong qua trnh khai
thac, van hanh d an
- C quan co tham
quyen phe duyet
thiet ke ky thuat
theo Qui che Quan
ly au t & Xay
dng, ban hanh kem
theo Ngh nh
52/1999/N-CP.
- Cap von au t,
neu la d an do Nha
nc au t.
T van cho
chu d an ve
cac phng an
BVMT phu
hp vi ket
luan cua tham
duyet Bao cao
TM.
5 Thi
cong
xay
dng d
an
Thc hien cac bien phap BVMT trong
qua trnh thi cong xay dng d an a
c e xuat trong bao cao TM, lap
at thiet b x ly, ap dung cac bie n
phap phong nga s co, suy thoai MT
trong qua trnh thc hien d an.
Giam nh qua trnh
thc hien phng an
au t a c tham
duyet theo ho s cua
d an a trnh duyet.
Tien
hanh kiem tra,
giam nh
chat lng MT
va viec thc
thi cac giai
phap BVMT
trong giai
oan thi cong
xay dng
6 a d
an vao
hoat
ong
(van
hanh d
an)
- Tien hanh quan trac va phan tch mo i
trng theo ung chng trnh, ke
hoach a trnh bay trong bao ca o
TM.
- Tien hanh sa cha hoac bo sung ca c
giai phap BVMT, neu d an cha at
TCMT.
- Lam thu tuc ve kiem tra MT e xin
phep a d an vao hoat ong chnh
thc.
-Tham nh phng
an sa cha d an,
neu ket qua quan
trac MT chng to d
an cha at tieu
chuan MT
Kiem tra cac
van e MT
cua d an va
cap giay
chng nhan
at TCMT
(neu d an at
TCMT) hoac
yeu cau d an
sa cha, bo
sung cac giai
phap BVMT
Ghi chu:
Cac d an nhom A, B, C trong bang 1 c xac nh theo Qui che Quan ly au t &
Xay dng, ban hanh theo Ngh nh 52/1999/N-CP, chung c phan nhom theo mc
von au t va tam quan trong cua d an, c gii thieu muc 2.3.1 thuoc chng 2
cua So tay Hng dan nay;
Cac d an au t loai I va II c phan loai theo yeu cau TM quy nh trong Thong t
lien tch Bo KHT/Bo KHCNMT va c gii thieu trong Phu luc 1 cua So tay nay.
33
Theo Thong t lien tch cua Bo KHT/Bo KHCNMT, cac d an loai A phai co bao
cao anh gia moi trng s bo - la bo phan trong quy trnh lap bao cao NCKT, hay danh
ra mot chng rieng ve lap bao cao NCTKH cho anh gia moi trng. Bao cao anh gia
moi trng s bo co e cap ti viec s dung lau ben tai nguyen thien nhien va duy tr chat
lng moi trng, thoa man nhng yeu cau oi vi kiem soat o nhiem va cac tieu chuan,
chnh sach moi trng quoc gia.
Bao cao nghien cu moi trng s bo la mot bc trong qua trnh xay dng d an au
t gom:
- Mo ta van tat ve a iem d an, thi gian, cong nghe, ac iem kinh te-xa hoi cua
d an;
- Nhan dang nhng tac ong moi trng cua d an va xac nh mau anh gia moi
trng;
- Xay dng cac bien phap kiem tra va hng dan moi trng trong cac d an quy hoach
phat trien vung, nganh co lien quan ti d an.
4.4 Long ghep anh gia moi trng trong qua trnh lap d an au t
4.4.1 Hnh thanh y tng d an au t
Y tng xay dng d an au t la cac d nh, y o ve cac van e sau ay:
- au t vao nganh nghe, san xuat g?
- au t au? Cac yeu to tai nguyen, moi trng co lien quan ni au t
- San pham (au ra) cua d an la g?
- Tieu thu san pham au, phuc vu ai, mang lai li ch g?
- e co cac san pham o can phai khai thac nguyen lieu, tai nguyen, nang lng
t au?
- Se phat sinh chat thai g?
- Lam sao co the giam thieu nguyen lieu au vao va giam thieu chat thai au ra.
- Can nhac viec ap dung cong nghe sach, quay vong s dung chat thai, tiet kiem
nguon nc, nguon nang lng?
Moi quan tam hang au cua chu au t va nha lap ke hoach la li ch kinh te, tuy nhien,
cung can phai can nhac ky cac van e moi trng va viec s dung lau ben cac nguon lc
co lien quan ti d an. Nhng van e moi trng can quan tam trong giai oan nay la:
- Nganh san xuat o co gay ra o nhiem moi trng tram trong hay khong? Neu
gay o nhiem ln th co cach nao han che va giam thieu hay khong?
34
- Nguyen lieu va tai nguyen dung cho san xuat co thuoc loai quy hiem hay khong?
Co thuoc loai nguyen lieu va tai nguyen ma cac van ban phap quy ve moi trng
a cam khai thac hay khong?
- Cac san pham sau khi s dung co tr thanh chat thai nguy hai khong?
- Ni nh au t co gan cac vung nhay cammoi trng khong? a iem nh
la chon au t co phu hp vi yeu cau bao ve moi trng va duy tr chat lng
moi trng khong?
- Nhng anh hng ha lunao ma d an co the gay ra oi vi cac khu vc ben
ngoai a iem d an? Lieu co the kiem soat nhng anh hng o khong?
4.4.2 Lap d an nghien cu tien kha thi
Theo ieu 23 cua Quy che Quan ly au t va Xay dng, ban thanh kem theo Ngh nh
so 52/1999/N-CP cua Chnh phu, noi dung chnh cua Bao cao NCTKT cua d an au t
la:
- S can thiet phai au t;
- D kien quy mo au t, hnh thc au t;
- Chon khu vc a iem xay dng va d kien nhu cau s dung at;
- Phan tch va la chon s bo tong mc von au t;
- Xac nh s bo tong mc von au t;
- Tnh toan s bo hieu qua au t/hieu qua ve kinh te -xa hoi.
Trong thc te, oi vi cac d an loai I hay cac d an loai C (phan loai theo Ngh nh
52/1999/N-CP) th viec lap Bao cao nghien cu tien kha thi va Bao cao kha thi thng
c ket hp lam 1 giai oan.
Trong giai oan nghien cu tien kha thi, can phai can nhac cac van e moi trng co
lien quan sau ay:
La chon khu vc/a iem xay dng
Tuy theo ac tnh san xuat va mc o tac ong moi trng cua moi d an ma no ch phu
hp vi cac a iem au t nhat nh. e la chon a iem xay dng phu hp, chu d an
hay ngi lap ke hoach d an tien kha thi can thu thap va phan tch cac thong so sau:
- ieu kien kh hau thuy van cua khu vc d kien au t, cac thong tin nay co the
lay t cac Tram kh tng thuy van;
- Hien trang moi trng, tai nguyen va canh quan cua khu vc d kien au t. Cac
thong tin nay co the lay t S KHCNMT;
35
- ieu kien kinh te-xa hoi, gom cac cong trnh lch s, van hoa, v.v cua khu vc
d kien au t. Cac thong tin nay co the lay cac cap chnh quyen a phng;
- Quy hoach phat trien kinh te-xa hoi cua khu vc, quy hoach s dung at, qui
hoach xay dng va kien truc cua khu vc, cac qui hoach chuyen nganh, neu co.
Cac thong tin nay co the lay t S KHT, S XD va S GTCC.
Da vao cac thong tin tren can phan tch xem xet:
Viec la chon a iem xay dng d an co phu hp vi qui hoach s dung at
cua khu vc hay khong?;
ieu kien kh hau thuy van co thuan li va kho khan g oi vi d an?;
Hien trang moi trng khu vc co u kha nang tiep nhanthem chat thai do d
an phat sinh ra hay khong?;
D an co gay ra tac hai oi vi sc khoe cong ong va he sinh thai xung quanh
hay khong?;
D an co vi pham cac khu vc danh lam thang canh, bao ton thien nhien, cong
trnh lch s van hoa hay khong?.
Ngoai ra, chu d an va ngi lap ke hoach d an can can nhac cac tac ong moi trng
cua viec khai thac nguyen vat lieu, van chuyen nguyen vat lieu en a iem d an, cung
nh van chuyen san pham t d an en th trng, va bat c yeu cau nao bo sung them c
s ha tang lien quan ti d an (trong qua trnh xay dng va van hanh d an).
La chon s bo ve cong nghe san xuat
Tuy cung mot loai hnh san xuat, nhng mc o gay ra o nhiem moi trng nhieu hay
t phu thuoc rat nhieu vao cong nghe san xuat. V vay khi la chon cong nghe va thiet b
san xuat can phai tm kiem cac cong nghe san xuat tien tien, cong nghe san xuat t chat
thai, cong nghe tieu hao nang lng t, tiet kiem nguyen vat lieu. Nhng cong nghe nay,
khong nhng de dang at tieu chuan moi trng, ma con mang lai hieu qua cao ve kinh te
va xa hoi trong san xuat. e la chon c cong nghe san xuat tot, chu au t hay ngi
lap ke hoach au t can tham van cac c quan t van ve cong nghe san xuat cung nganh
o, cung nh anh gia, so sanh cac phng an cong nghe va thiet b san xuat cua d an ve
anh hng moi trng tiem an.
Lap Bao cao anh gia tac ong moi trng s bo
Trong giai oan nghien cu tien kha thi, theo qui nh cua Thong t Lien tch gia Bo
KHT va Bo KHCNMT th chu au t phai lap Bao cao moi trng s bo hay danh toan
bo 1 chng rieng ve anh gia moi trng trong Bao cao nghien cu tien kha thi cua d
an. Noi dung cua Bao cao moi trng s bo bao gom cac thong tin ve duy tr chat lng
moi trng, s dung hp ly tai nguyen cho muc tieu phat trien ben vng, cung nh ap ng
cac yeu cau ve kiem soat o nhiem, at tieu chuan moi trng va chnh sach moi trng
quoc gia.
36
Cu the, Bao cao moi trng s bo bao gom 3 noi dung sau ay:
- Mo ta s bo ve a iem, thi gian, cong nghe va ac iem kinh te-xa hoi, moi
trng co lien quan en d an.
- Xac nh cac tac ong moi trng cua d an va xac nh hnh thc anh gia tac
ong moi trng oi vi d an.
- Nhng van e moi trng a c ch dan can kiem soat trong qui hoach vung
va qui hoach nganh co lien quan en d an.
4.4.3 Lap d an kha thi
Theo ieu 24 cua Qui che Quan ly au t va Xay dng, ban hanh kem theo Ngh nh
so 52/1999/N-CP cua Chnh phu, noi dung chu yeu cua Bao cao nghien cu kha thi la:
- Nhng can c e xac nh s can thiet au t;
- La chon hnh thc au t;
- Chng trnh san xuat va cac yeu to phai ap ng;
- Cac phng an giai phong mat bang, ke hoach tai nh c (neu co);
- Phan tch la chon phng an ky thuat, cong nghe;
- Cac phng an thiet ke s bo, kien truc, xay dng;
- Cac giai phap quan ly va bao ve moi trng;
- Xac nh ro nguon von, chu au t;
- Phng an quan ly khai thac d an va s dung lao ong;
- Phan tch hieu qua/hieu suat au t;
- Cac moc thi gian chnh/ke hoach thc hien d an;
- Kien ngh hnh thc quan ly thc hien d an.
Nh vay, theo qui che tren, trong ho s nghien cu kha thi e trnh cap co tham quyen
xem xet cap giay phep au t (oi vi d an co von au t nc ngoai), chng nhan phe
duyet au t (oi vi d an au t t nhan) hay quyet nh au t (oi vi d an au t
bang von ngan sach Nha nc), chu d an hoac ngi lap ke hoach d an kha thi can phai
co phan trnh bay ve giai phap quan ly va bao ve moi trng oi vi d an.
Theo Thong t Lien tch cua Bo KHT va Bo KHCNMT, th viec long ghep moi
trng vao quy trnh chuan b d an au t trong giai oan nghien cu kha thi c tien
37
hanh thong qua TM s bo oi vi d an va c the hien bang mot chng hay mot phan
rieng trong Bao cao nghien cu kha thi cua d an.
Noi dung cua chng hay phan rieng ve anh gia moi trng trong Bao cao nghien cu
kha thi cua d an bao gom cac van e sau ay:
- anh gia s bo hien trang moi trng ni thc hien d an (chat lng nc mat,
nc ngam, khong kh, chat thai ran, he sinh thai xung quanh, v.v...). Thong
thng, e anh gia s bo hien trang moi trng, co the thu thap cac d lieu moi
trng san co t cac Bao cao hien trang moi trng cua a phng, so lieu quan
trac moi trng cua He thong cac tram quan trac va phan tch moi trng, hoac
ket qua cac e tai nghien cu co lien quan a c cong bo;
- Nhan xet tong quat ve mc o o nhiem tai khu vc se thc hien d an va d bao
kha nang moi trng ni thc hien d an tiep nhan nguon thai cua d an;
- Mo ta quy trnh/cong nghe san xuat, nguyen vat lieu, hoa chat, v.v... se s dung
co lien quan trc tiep en o nhiem moi trng (neu trong giai trnh kinh te -ky
thuat cua d an thuyet minh cha ro);
- Thuyet minh ro nhng yeu to chnh se tac ong en moi trng trong khi tien
hanh xay dng d an (giai phong mat bang, o nhiem do thi cong xay dng...) va
van hanh d an (c lng cac loai chat thai: kh thai, nc thai, chat thai ran,
tieng on, v.v... va ni tiep nhan nguon thai);
- D oan mc o tac ong moi trng do d an gay ra;
- Giai trnh cac bien phap giam thieu o nhiem, x ly nguon thai va khac phuc cac
anh hng tieu cc cua d an en moi trng ma trong d an se ap dung.
Neu qua anh gia moi trng s bo cho thay a iem d kien cho d an khong phu hp
hoac khong co kha nang khac phuc o nhiem cua d an e bao am tieu chuan moi trng
th can phai ieu chnh a iem, ieu chnh cong nghe hoac qui mo san xuat trong Bao
cao nghien cu kha thi cua d an cho phu hp.
4.4.4 Lap va tham nh Bao cao TM hay Bao cao moi trng
Muc ch cua sang loc d an la xem xet va xac nh s can thiet va mc o can phai
lap va tham nh Bao cao TM cua d an.Khi tien hanh sang loc d an, chu au t hoac
ngi lap ke hoach d an phai tuan theo cac ch dan cua cac c quan quan ly Nha nc ve
ke hoach va au t hay ve moi trng.
Trc tien, can xac nh xem d an co can phai TM hay khong. Thong t lien tch cua
Bo KHT/Bo KHCNMT quy nh, oi vi cac d an loai 1, chu d an phai trnh bao cao
TM chi tiet e Bo/S KHCNMT tham nh trc khi Bo/S KHT phe duyet hay cap
phep au t.
Lap va tham nh Bao cao TM oi vi cac d an au t loai I
38
Lap Bao cao TM: e chuan b mot bao cao TM tot can phai tien hanh xac nh
pham vi anh gia tac ong moi trng.Noi dung cong viec xac nh pham vi anh gia tac
ong moi trng la: xac nh cac van e moi trng chnh can nghien cu, xac nh cac
thanh phan moi trng b tac ong manh nhat, xac nh pham vi khong gian, thi gian va
mc o anh gia tac ong moi trng.
San pham cua bc xac nh pham vi TM nay la ban ke hoach chi tiet tien hanh
nghien cu lap bao cao TM oi vi d an. Noi dung bao cao TM c qui nh theo
khuon kho e cng bao cao tai phu luc 3 cua ban hng dan nay. Mot ieu can lu y rang
trong qua trnh lap Bao cao TM can phai thong tin cho dan chung chu anh hng cua d
an biet ve muc tieu va ke hoach thc hien d an, cac van e moi trng co lien quan va
cac phng an bao ve moi trng e cong ong co the tham gia vao viec xac nh va anh
gia cac tac ong moi trng cua d an.
Viec nghien cu xay dng Bao cao TM phai tra li ro rang va cu the 5 van e sau
ay:
- ieu g ve moi trng va tai nguyen se xay ra khi thc hien d an?
- Pham vi cua cac bien oi moi trng va tai nguyen nh the nao?
- Cac bien oi o co thc s la van e ln va tram trong khong?
- Co the lam g e phong tranh hoac giam nhe cac tac ong/bien oi tieu cc o?
- Can phai thong bao cho nhng ngi ra quyet nh nh the nao ve nhng viec
phai lam?.
Tham nh Bao cao TM
Theo ieu 14, Chng III, Ngh nh 175/CP a quy nh 2 cap co tham quyen tham
nh Bao cao TM nh sau:
- Cap trung ng: Bo KHCNMT (Cuc Moi trng thc hien);
- Cap a phng: UBND tnh, thanh pho trc thuoc trung ng (S KHCNMT
thng trc).
Ngoai ra, tren c s e ngh cua Bo KHCNMT, Quoc hoi tien hanh xem xet cac van
e moi trng oi vi cac d an ac biet quan trong va quyet nh chu trng au t.
Ho s trnh tham nh TM gom co:
1. n xin tham nh Bao cao TM cua chu d an (theo mau quy nh);
2. Bay (07) ban sao bao cao TM va mot (01) ban Bao cao TM bang tieng Anh
(neu la d an au t trc tiep cua nc ngoai hoac la d an co oi tac nc ngoai
tham gia);
39
3. Mot bao cao nghien cu kha thi cua d an.
Thi gian tham nh Bao cao TM khong qua 60 ngay ke t ngay nhan c ho s.
Noi dung chu yeu can tham nh trong Bao cao TM bao gom:
- Cac yeu cau ve phap ly oi vi TM;
- S chnh xac va phu hp cua cac hng dan, tieu chuan va cac quy nh quoc gia
va a phng ve bao ve moi trng a c s dung trong bao cao TM;
- Tnh hp ly cua s xac nh pham vi TM;
- Mc o chnh xac cua d bao tac ong moi trng cua d an;
- C s khoa hoc cua cac bien phap giam thieu o nhiem va ke hoach giam sat moi
trng;
- S ung an cua ket luan ve d an at tieu chuan moi trng.
Lap va tham nh Bao cao TM oi vi cac d an au t loai II
Khi nghien cu xay dng Bao cao anh gia tac ong moi trng oi vi d an au t
loai II, can phai lam ro cac van e moi trng sau ay:
- Hien trang moi trng cua khu vc/a iem au t d an;
- Nhng tac ong moi trng chu yeu cua d an trong giai oan xay dng va giai oan
van hanh;
- Cac giai phap BVMT va giam thieu o nhiem moi trng cua d an.
Bao cao moi trng la mot bo phan nam trong bo ho s xin cap phep au t oi vi d
an loai nay. e cng noi dung cua Bao cao moi trng nam trong Phu luc 2 cua So tay
hng dan nay. Cac c quan quan ly au t co trach nhiem tham nh Bao cao moi trng
va Bao cac nghien cu kha thi cua d an trc khi cap phep hay quyet nh au t cho d
an loai nay.
Long ghep anh gia moi trng trong qua trnh xem xet cap phep au t/quyet nh au
t
Viec phan cap c quan co tham quyen cap phep au t/ra quyet nh au t c quy
nh trong Ngh nh so 52/ 1999/ N - CP cua Chnh phu.
Ho s xin cap phep au t/quyet nh au t gom co:
- oi vi d an au t loai I
+ n xin cap phep au t/quyet nh au t (theo mau quy nh);
40
+ Bao cao nghien cu kha thi cua d an;
+ Quyet nh phe chuan Bao cao TM cua Bo/S KHCNMT.
Noi cach khac, cac d an au t loai I can phai tien hanh lap Bao cao TM va trnh
tham nh/phe duyet bao cao TM trc khi xin cap phep au t/quyet nh au t.
- oi vi d an au t loai II
+ n xin cap phep au t/quyet nh au t (theo mau quy nh);
+ Bao cao nghien cu kha thi;
+ Bao cao moi trng oi vi d an.
C quan quan ly Nha nc ve ke hoach va au t co trach nhiem tham nh Bao cao
moi trng cung vi Bao cao nghien cu kha thi cua d an va trao oi y kien vi Bo/S
KHCNMT neu can thiet, trc khi cap giay phep au t/quyet nh au t.
4.4.5 Thc hien d an
Long ghep anh gia moi trng trong giai oan Thiet ke ky thuat d an au t
Khi tien hanh thiet ke ky thuat d an, thiet ke quy hoach, xay dng, kien truc, cong
nghe cua d an, can phai tien hanh thiet ke cac phng an va cac giai phap x ly o nhiem
moi trng, giam thieu o nhiem va bao ve moi trng e am bao d an at c tieu
chuan moi trng nh a trnh bay trong Bao cao TM. ac biet la thiet ke ky thuat cac
cong trnh x ly moi trng nh la cong trnh x ly nc thai, x ly kh thai, quan ly chat
thai ran va x ly tieng on.
Khi tham nh thiet ke ky thuat cua d an au t, cac c quan tham quyen can kiem tra
phng an thiet ke ky thuat co tng ng vi e xuat trong bao cao TM hay ban ang ky
at tieu chuan moi trng hay khong va ch phe duyet khi chung phu hp vi nhau.
Kiem tra moi trng trc khi a d an vao hoat ong
Trc khi a d an vao hoat ong, vi s giam sat cua c quan quan ly Nha nc
ve BVMT va c quan cap giay phep xay dng, chu d an co trach nhiem t tien hanh
hoac hp ong vi cac to chc chuyen mon tien hanh quan trac moi trng khi d an hoat
ong th e kiem tra cac giai phap BVMT cua d an, kiem tra chat lng moi trng xung
quanh d an (moi trng nc, moi trng khong kh, tieng on, v.v...), va nong o cac chat
o nhiem trong nguon thai cua d an (nguon thai nc, nguon thai kh, chat thai ran, v.v...)
co at tieu chuan moi trng nh a trnh bay trong bao cao TM hoac ban ang ky at
TCMT hay khong. Neu kiem tra moi trng d an khong at tieu chuan moi trng th chu
d an phai bo sung cac giai phap bao ve moi trng e x ly kp thi cac van e moi trng
ton tai. Neu kiem tra moi trng d an at tieu chuan moi trng th chu d an trnh Bo/S
KHCNMT bao cao kiem tra moi trng e xin cap giay phep tng ng va d an c ua
vao hoat ong chnh thc.
41
4.4.6 Quan trac moi trng trong qua trnh van hanh d an
Quan trac moi trng khi d an van hanh la mot viec lam rat quan trong trong quan ly
moi trng cua d an. Chu d an co trach nhiem t tien hanh hay hp ong vi c quan
chuyen mon tien hanh quan trac moi trng. Cac hoat ong quan trac moi trng thc te
can c tien hanh ung vi chng trnh quan trac a c trnh bay trong Bao cao TM,
theo ung tan suat quan trac (so lan quan trac trong nam) cac thanh phan moi trng va
cac thong so moi trng can quan trac, cac a iem quan trac,v.v... So sanh ket qua quan
trac moi trng vi tieu chuan moi trng, neu chung khong at TCMT th chu d an phai
nhanh chong tm ra nguyen nhan va kp thi cai tien cong nghe san xuat hoac bo sung cac
giai phap giam thieu o nhiem moi trng.
Ket qua quan trac moi trng con c bao cao vi c quan quan ly Nha nc ve moi
trng tng ng va dung lam ho s ang ky xin cap giay chng nhan d an at tieu chuan
moi trng.
ChuJng 5
kaI Iuan
45
Ngay nay "Bao ve moi trng va phat trien ben vng" tr thanh nguyen tac cot loi cua
chien lc phat trien kinh te-xa hoi cua tat ca cac nc tren the gii. Nc ta la mot nc
co at ai khong rong, tai nguyen thien nhien co han, dan so lai tng oi ong, trong thi
ky cong nghiep hoa, hien ai hoa at nc th nguyen tac o lai cang co tam quan trong
ac biet. Muon at c s phat trien ben vng th can phai long ghep, can nhac cac van
e moi trng trong moi hanh ong phat trien, co ngha rang phai s dung co hieu qua cac
nguon lc co the tai tao c e co the duy tr, tai tao nguon d tr tai nguyen va rang chat
thai khong lam giam chat lng moi trng. S long ghep moi trng trong d an au t
phat trien co thanh cong hay khong, trc het phu thuoc vao tinh than trach nhiem va s
hieu biet ve anh gia moi trng cua nhng ngi la chu au t, ngi lap ke hoach, ngi
thiet ke d an, ngi quan ly au t va ngi quan ly moi trng.
So tay Hng dan nay c thiet ke vi muc ch giup cho nhng ngi la chu au t,
ngi lap ke hoach va ngi thiet ke d an biet cach can nhac s la chon phng an cua
d an sao cho va at c muc tieu kinh te-xa hoi, va gay ra tac ong tieu cc oi vi
moi trng t nhat; ong thi cung giup cho nhng ngi quan ly au t va quan ly moi
trng biet cach kiem tra cac van e moi trng trong khi tham nh d an.
Ngi chu au t, ngi lap ke hoach va ngi thiet ke d an can phai oc ky va hieu
biet thau ao phap luat moi trng ngay t khi bat au hnh thanh y tng cua d an va
ng vi moi giai oan thc hien cua toan bo chu trnh cua d an cung eu can tham khao
ngha vu cua ho oi vi moi trng va thc hien theo ung quy trnh e am bao rang cac
ke hoach au t cua ho duy tr va, neu kha thi, tang cng chat lng moi trng va s
dung lau ben cac nguon lc.
Chng 5 - Ket luan
46
Tai lieu tham khao
1. ADB (1992) - Hng dan lap ke hoach tong hp phat trien kinh te -moi trng
vung, Trang 3, Moi trng - ADB, Tap 1: Hng dan, Ngan hang phat trien A
chau, Van phong Moi trng, Manila, Philippines, 125 trang.
2. ADB (1997) anh gia Tac ong Moi trng oi vi cac nc ang phat trien
chau A.
3. Clark, Michael va John Herington (1998) -Vai tro cua anh gia Tac ong Moi
trng trong Qua trnh Lap ke hoach/Quy hoach, Alexandrine, Nha xuat ban
TNHH Mansell, Luan on -New York.
4. Phong Phat trien Quoc te (1994) -Hng dan Moi trng cua Mouchel, Luan
on.
5. Phong Moi trng (1994) -Tham nh Moi trng oi vi cac D an Quy hoach
Phat trien (So tay hng dan thc hanh), in tai Trung tam in an va xuat ban
HMSO, Dd 298293 9/94 C10 (048952), Luan on.
6. HUD (khong ghi ngay thang) - So tay hng dan anh gia Moi trng Vung,
Phong Phat trien o th va xay dng nha , Van phong Nghien cu va Phat trien
Chnh sach, Rockville, Maryland, My, 248 trang.
7. Trung tam KHTN va CN Quoc gia - Cuc Moi trng, Bo KHCNMT -D an
Xay dng nang lc quan ly moi trng VN- So tay hng dan anh gia tac
ong moi trng oi vi cac d an phat trien. Ha Noi, thang 2 nam 2000.
8. NEPA (1995) D thao Chc nang Nhiem vu chung cho anh gia tac ong moi
trng cho phat trien vung, Ban sao d thao viet tay, Cuc BVMT quoc gia, Bac-
Kinh, Trung Quoc.
9. Cuc Moi trng. Hng dan quy hoach moi trng vung (D thao) do TS. Trnh
Th Thanh chu tr bien soan, Ha Noi, 1988.
10. UNEP-NEA. anh gia tac ong moi trng. Tai lieu hng dan ao tao ve
nguon nhan lc. Ha Noi, 1997.
11. UNEP. Phong Kinh te va Moi trng. anh gia Tac ong Moi trng: Van e,
xu hng, thc hanh.
12. Rob, Verheem & Barry Sadler - anh gia Moi trng Chien lc (SEA), Bo
quan ly nha , Quy hoach khong gian va Moi trng cua Ha Lan, 1996
13. Ngan hang the gii. anh gia Moi trng Vung, Tai lieu tham khao cap nhat -
anh gia Moi trng, Ngan hang the gii, Phong Moi trng, Washington, D.C.,
Thang 6 nam 1996, 10 trang.
Fhu luc 1
anh mur rar du an IoaI
I ran phaI Irnh duyaI
8ao rao danh gIa Iar
dong moI Iruong
49
Danh muc cac d an loai I can phai trnh duyet Bao cao anh gia tac
ong moi trng, kem theo Thong t Lien tch cua Bo KHT va Bo
KHCNMT
1- D an nam trong hoac ke can cac khu vc nhay cam ve moi trng, cac khu
bao ton thien nhien, khu du lch, di tch van hoa, lch s co tam c quoc gia va
quoc te.
2- D an phat trien ha tang ky thuat o th.
3- D an phat trien khu o th mi.
4- Khu cong nghiep tap trung, khu che xuat.
5- D an khai thac, che bien, van chuyen dau, kh.
6- Kho xang dau co dung tch 20.000 m3 tr len.
7- Nha may luyen gang, thep, kim loai mau cong suat 100.000 T san pham/nam
tr len.
8- Nha may thuoc da cong suat t 10.000 T san pham/ nam tr len.
9- Nha may det nhuom cong suat t 20 trieu m vai/nam tr len.
10- Nha may sn cong suat t 1000 T san pham/nam tr len.
11- Nha may che bien cao su cong suat t 10.000 T san pham/nam tr len.
12- Nha may ng cong suat t 100.000 T ma/nam tr len.
13- Nha may che bien thc pham cong suat t 1000 T san pham/nam tr len.
14- Nha may ong lanh cong suat t 1000 T san pham/nam tr len.
15- Nha may bot giay cong suat t 40.000 T san pham/nam tr len.
16- Nha may xi mang cong suat t 1 trieu T san pham/nam tr len.
17- Nha may nhiet ien cong suat t 200 MW tr len.
18- Nha may thuy ien coho cha nc t 100 trieu m3tr len.
19- Khu du lch, giai tr co dien tch t 100 ha tr len.
20- San bay
21- Ben cang cho tau co trong tai t 10.000 DWT tr len.
Phu luc 1 - Danh muc d an loai I phai trnh duyet bao cao TM
50
22- ng sat, ng o to cao toc, ng o to cap I en cap III (TCVN-4054-85)
co chieu dai t 50 km tr len.
23- Cong trnh thuy li ti, tieu, ngan man t 10.000 ha tr len.
24- D an x ly chat thai, x ly nc thai tap trung cong suat t 100.000 m3/ngay
em tr len, bai chon lap chat thai ran.
25- Khai thac khoang san, vat lieu xay dng (khoang san ran va at a) t 100.000
m3/nam tr len.
26- Lam trng khai thac go (moi quy mo).
27- Khu nuoi trong thuy san t 200 ha tr len.
28- D an san xuat, kho cha va s dung hoa chat oc (moi quy mo).
29- Lo phan ng hat nhan (moi quy mo).
Fhu luc 2
hoI dung 8ao rao danh
gIa Iar dong moI Iruong
rhI IIaI doI voI rar du
an dau Iu IoaI I, kam
Ihao hgh} d}nh 176l6F
rua 6hnh phu
53
2.1 M au.
2.1.1. Muc ch cua bao cao
2.1.2. Tnh hnh tai lieu, so lieu lam can c cua bao cao; Cac van ban phap quy
lien quan en TM
2.1.3. La chon phng phap anh gia
2.1.4. To chc, thanh vien, phng phap va qua trnh lam viec trong bien soan bao
cao
2.2 Mo ta s lc ve d an
2.2.1. Ten d an
2.2.2. Ten c quan chu quan d an, c quan thc hien xay dng luan chng kinh te
- ky thuat hoac van ban co gia tr tng ng cua d an
2.2.3. Muc tieu kinh te - xa hoi, y ngha chnh tr cua d an
2.2.4. Noi dung c ban cua d an. Li ch kinh - te xa hoi ma d an co kha nang
em lai
2.2.5. Tien o cua d an, d kien qua trnh khai thac d an
2.2.6. Chi ph cho d an, qua trnh chi ph
2.3 Hien trang moi trng tai a iem thc hien d an.
2.3.1. Mo ta khai quat ve ieu kien a ly t nhien, kinh te - xa hoi co lien quan
tai a iem thc hien d an
2.3.2. D bao dien bien cac ieu kien tren trong ieu kien khong thc hien d an
2.4 Tac ong cua viec thc hien d an en cac yeu to tai nguyen va moi
trng
2.4.1. Mo ta tac ong cua viec thc hien d an en tng yeu to moi trng tai a
iem thc hien d an
Trnh bay tnh chat, pham vi, mc oc dien bien theo thi gian cua tng tac ong.
So sanh vi trng hp khong thc hien d an.
Tac ong oi vi cac dang moi trng vat ly (thuy quyen, kh quyen, thach
quyen)
Tac ong oi vi cac dang tai nguyen sinh vat va cac he sinh thai
Phu luc 2 - Noi dung bao cao TM chi tiet
54
Tai nguyen sinh vat di nc
Tai nguyen sinh vat tren can
Tac ong oi vi cac tai nguyen va moi trng a c con ngi s dung:
Cung cap nc
Giao thong van tai
Nong nghiep
Thuy li
Nang lng
Khai khoang
Cong nghiep
Thu cong nghiep
S dung at vao cac muc tieu khac nhau
Tac ong oi vi cac ieu kien trc tiep anh hng en chat lng cuoc song con
ngi:
ieu kien kinh te - xa hoi
ieu kien van hoa
ieu kien my thuat
2.4.2 Dien bien tong hp ve moi trng trong trng hp khong thc hien d an:
Phan tch dien bien tong hp theo tng phng an thc hien d an
Nhng ton that ve tai nguyen va moi trng theo tng phng an. nh hng
cac kha nang khac phuc.
So sanh c, mat va li, hai ve kinh te - xa hoi va tai nguyen - moi trng theo
tng phng an.
Trong phan nay can neu ro:
- Cac chat a vao san xuat
- Cac chat thai cua san xuat
55
- Cac san pham
- D bao cac tac ong cua cac chat o oi vi moi trng
2.4.2. Cac bien phap khac phuc tac ong tieu cc cua d an en moi trng
Trnh bay ky cac bien phap co tnh chat ky thuat, cong nghe, to chc - ieu hanh nham
khac phuc cac tac ong tieu cc moi trng cua d an.
So sanh li ch thu c va chi ph phai bo ra cho tng bien phap cua d an.
2.4.3 anh gia chung
anh gia chung ve mc o tin cay cua d an anh gia tac ong moi trng. Cac cong
tac nghien cu, ieu tra, khao sat, o ac can c tiep tuc thc hien e co ket luan ang
tin cay hn va tiep tuc ieu chnh d bao anh gia tac ong moi trng trong tng lai.
2.5 Kien ngh ve la chon phng an thc hien d an
2.5.1. Kien ngh ve la chon phng an thc hien d an tren quan iem bao ve moi
trng.
2.5.2. Kien ngh ve cac bien phap bao ve moi trng kem theo phng an c e ngh
chap thuan.
Fhu luc 8
Trnh bay rar yau Io anh
huong moI Iruong
59
Trnh bay cac yeu to anh hng moi trng
(trong bao cao NCKT hay luan chng kinh te - ky thuat can cho xin cap phep au
t)
I. Mo ta tom tat cac yeu to chnh anh hng moi trng
1. Cac tai lieu ve hien trang moi trng tai a iem d an (chat lng nc ngam
va nc mat, chat lng khong kh va he sinh thai v.v...). y kien chung ve ngoai
tac cua o nhiem tai a iem khi d an thc hien
2. Mo ta cac qui trnh cong nghe va san xuat, nguyen lieu, nhien lieu s dung, danh
muc hoa chat v.v..(neu khong neu trong luan chng kinh te ky thuat)
3. Cac tac ong moi trng khi d an hoat ong can phai lam ro (c tnh so lng
kh va nc thai, chat thai ran, tieng on,v.v...). D tnh ngoai tac cua o nhiem tai
a iem khi d an thc hien.
II. Tom tat e xuat cac giai phap khac phuc nhng anh hng tieu cc en
moi trng
Fhu luc 4
hoI dung 8ao rao
moI Iruong khI
rap phap dau Iu
63
I. Mo ta d an
1. Tong von au t
2. Qui trnh san xuat (li va hnh ve)
3. Bang nguyen lieu, nhien lieu.
II. Chon a iem d an
1. a iem va be mat khu vc xay dng
2. He thong cap ien nc
3. He thong thoat nc thai
4. He thong giao thong
5. Hien trang s dung at
III. ieu kien moi trng tai khu vc d an
1. Chat lng khong kh, nc mat va nc ngam
2. He sinh thai at va nc
3. Dan so, lao ong va tnh hnh sc khoe.
IV. D bao cac tac ong moi trng khi tien hanh d an
1. Moi trng t nhien
2. Moi trng xa hoi.
V. Cac bien phap giam thieu nhng tac ong tieu cc khi thc hien d
an
Fhu luc 5
hoI dung 8an dang ky daI
IIau rhuan moI Iruong
67
NOI DUNG BAN ANG KY AT TIEU CHUAN MOI TRNG
(Cho cac d an trong giai oan xin cap giay phep au t)
1. Ten d an:
a ch lien he:
So ien thoai:
So Fax:
2. Tom tat cong nghe san xuat (Lu y: neu d an bao gom ca vung khai thac va cung
cap nguyen lieu th phai mo ta ro cac van e lien quan):
- Tong von au t
- Danh muc nguyen lieu, nhien lieu, phu lieu (tnh chat, nhu cau hang nam, ni
cung cap)
- Phng thc van chuyen, cung cap va bao quan nguyen lieu, nhien lieu va phu
lieu
- Cong suat
- S o day chuyen san xuat. (Lu y: Mo ta ay u cac cong oan phu tr: x ly
nc cap, may phat ien, noi hi, he thong gia nhiet, he thong lam mat thiet b...)
- ac tnh thiet b
- Chat lng san pham
3. Cac nguon gay o nhiem:
- Kh thai
+ Nguon phat sinh
+ Tai lng
+ Nong o cac chat o nhiem
- V tr
- Dien tch mat bang
Phu luc 5 - Noi dung ban ang ky at tieu chuan moi trng
68
- Khoang cach gan nhat en cac khu dan c va cac c s cong nghiep khac
- Nc thai (Lu y: neu ro cac thong so lien quan ve nc lam mat, nc tuan hoan
trong qua trnh san xuat)
+ Nguon phat sinh
+ Tai lng
- Chat thai ran
+ Nguon phat sinh
+ Tai lng
- Hien trang s dung khu at
- Nguon cung cap nc, iem lay nc, nhu cau nc/ngay em
- S co do hoat ong cua d an: (chay no, ro r hoa chat, tran dau...)
+ Nguyen nhan nay sinh
+ Quy mo anh hng
- He thong giao thong cung cap nguyen lieu va van chuyen san pham
- Ni tiep nhan nc thai t cac hoat ong cua d an
- Ni lu gi va x ly chat thai ran
4. Cac bien phap giam thieu o nhiem:
- He thong thu gom va x ly kh thai
+ Chieu cao ong khoi
+ ac tnh thiet b x ly
+ Cong nghe ap dung va hieu qua x ly
+ Hoa chat s dung (lng, thanh phan)
+ Cac chat thai t qua trnh x ly
69
+ D kien kinh ph xay dng, lap at va van hanh
- He thong thu gom va thoat nc
+ Ket cau be x ly
+ Cong nghe ap dung va hieu qua x ly
+ Hoa chat s dung (lng, thanh phan)
+ Cac chat thai t qua trnh x ly
+ D kien kinh ph xay dng, lap at va van hanh
- Quy trnh thu gom va x ly chat thai ran:
+ Ket cau be/kho lu gi chat thai ran
+ Quy trnh van chuyen
+ Ky thuat x ly (phi kho, ong ran, chon lap; thieu huy, lam phan bon...)
+ D kien kinh ph xay dng, lap at va x ly
- Ty le trong cay xanh trong khuon vien nha may
- Phng an phong chong va ng cu s co:
+ Thiet b
+ Quy trnh
+ Hoa chat s dung
+ Hieu qua
+ D kien kinh ph mua rhiet b, tap dt nh ky
5. Chng trnh giam sat moi trng:
+ V tr giam sat
+ Cac ch tieu giam sat
+ Tan suat giam sat
+ D kien kinh ph thc hien
Phu luc 5 - Noi dung ban ang ky at tieu chuan moi trng
70
6. Cam ket bao am at tieu chuan moi trng:
- Tieu chuan Viet Nam ap dung
- Tieu chuan nc ngoai ap dung neu tieu chuan Viet Nam khong co (ten nc,
nam ban hanh, c quan ban hanh, hieu lc ap dung). (Lu y: kem theo ban sao toan
bo noi dung tieu chuan).
- Thi gian hoan thanh cong trnh x ly
- Cam ket chu trach nhiem trc phap luat Viet Nam neu vi pham cac cong c
quoc te, cac tieu chuan Viet Nam va e xay ra s co gay o nhiem moi trng.
(Ni lap ban ang ky) Ngay.......thang........nam ......
ai dien chu au t
(Ghi ro ho ten, chc vu va ong dau)
Fhu luc G
on xIn dang ky daI IIau
rhuan moI Iruong
73
CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHA VIET NAM
oc lap - T do - Hanh phuc
------***------
(a iem), ngay......thang.......nam......
N XIN ANG KY AT TIEU CHUAN MOI TRNG
Knh gi: Bo khoa hoc, Cong nghe va Moi trng
(UBND Tnh/TP trc thuoc Trung ng)
Chung toi la: Chu d an
a ch lien he:
a iem thc hien d an:
So ien thoai: So Fax:
Chung toi xin chuyen en Quy Bo (UBND Tnh/Tp) nhng ho s sau:
- Luan chng kinh te ky thuat.
- Ban ang ky at tieu chuan moi trng.
Chung toi xin bao am o chnh xac cua cac so lieu trong cac van ban a trnh va cam
ket rang D an cua chung toi khong s dung cac loai hoa chat, chung vi sinh trong danh
muc cam cua Viet Nam va trong cac cong c Quoc te ma Viet Nam tham gia.
Chung toi cung xin bao am rang cac tieu chuan, nh mc cua cac nc va cac to chc
Quoc te c trch luc va s dung trong bao cao cua chung toi eu chnh xac va ang co
hieu lc. Chung toi xin cam oan se tien hanh xay dng cac cong trnh x ly chat thai
ung thi han va se am bao kinh ph van hanh cong trnh x ly va giam sat moi trng.
Neu co g sai pham chung toi xin hoan toan chu trach nhiem trc phap luat nc Cong
hoa xa hoi chu ngha Viet Nam.
Chung toi lam n nay e ngh Bo khoa hoc, Cong nghe va Moi trng (UBND Tnh, Tp
trc thuoc Trung c, Bo c uy quyen) xac nhan.

Giam oc d an.
(Ky ten va ong dau)
Fhu luc 7
Fhan rap Iham d}nh
TM, kam Ihao hgh}
d}nh 176l6F rua 6hnh
phu
77
Fhan rap Iham d}nh 8ao rao danh gIa Iar dong moI Iruong
STT Cac du an, cac cJ sJ dang huat dung Bu KhChMT SJ KhChMT
1 Khai thac mu Mu lJn va trung
binh
Mu nhu
2 Khuan tham du, khuan khai thac dau,
luc dau, hua dau va khi, duJng ung
dan dau, khi
Tat ca
8 hha may hua chat Tat ca
4 hha may luyen gang the Tat ca
5 hha may luyen kim mau Tat ca
G hha may thuuc da 1OOO T/nam trJ len Cun lai
7 hha may det nhuum 8O trieu m/nam trJ
len
Cun lai
8 hha may thuuc bau ve thuc vat Tat ca
O hha may sJn, cau su Tat ca
1O hha may chat deu 1OOO T/nam trJ Cun lai
11 Cac cJ sJ su dung hung xa Tat ca
12 San bay Tat ca
18 Khu che xuat Tat ca
14 hu chua nuJc, da thuy dien 1OOO trieu m8 trJ
len
Cun lai
15 he thung thuy lJi Tren han ngach Cun lai
1G hha may nhiet dien va cac dang
nang luJng khac
8O Mw trJ len Cun lai
17 hha may xi mang 5OO.OOO T/nam trJ
len
Cun lai
18 hha may but giay va giay 4O.OOO T/nam trJ
len
Cun lai
1O Xi nghie duJc ham Trung uJng Cun lai
2O hha may han bun 1OO.OOO T/nam trJ
len
Cun lai
Phu luc 7 - Phan cap tham nh anh gia tac ong moi trng
78
21 hha may che bien thuc ham 1.OOO T/nam trJ
len
Cu n lai
22 hha may duJng 1OO.OOO T
mia/nam trJ len
Cun lai
28 Benh vien Tren 5OO giuJng Cun lai
24 BuJng sat, bu ca 1, 2, 8 Tren 5O km Cun lai
25 Tram bien the dien Tren 11O kv Cun lai
2G Khu du lich, giai tri Tren 1OO ha Cun lai
27 Khu xang dau Tren 8OOO m8 Cun lai
28 Cac luai khu hua chat duc hai Tat ca
2O hung truJng Tren 2OOO ha
Cun lai
8O Lam truJng khai thac gu Tren 8OOO ha
Cun lai
81 Lam truJng trung rung cung nghie Tren 2OOO ha
Cun lai
82 Khu nuui trung thuy san Tren 2OO ha
Cun lai
88 Ben cang Tu 1OO.OOO T trJ
len
Cun lai
84 Cac nha may gu dan, e, van nhan
tau
Tu 5OO.OOO
m2/nam trJ len
Cun lai
85 Khu di dan Tu 5OO hu trJ len
Cun lai
8G Su dung bai bui Tu 5OO ha
Cun lai
87 hha may cJ khi 5O.OOO T s/nam
Cun lai
88 CJ sJ vien thung Cac tram rada va
hat sung T.u.
Cun lai
8O hha may dung lanh 0uy mu lJn va
trung binh
0uy mu nhu
4O Khai thac va san xuat vat lieu xay
dung
0uy mu lJn va
trung binh
0uy mu nhu
41 Khach san va khu thuJng mai 0uy mu lJn va
trung binh
0uy mu nhu
Fhu luc 8
8ang ka nhung Iar dong
moI Iruong rua rar du
an nganh
81
Bang ke nhng tac ong MT cua cac d an nganh
1. Cung cap nc sach va ve sinh cho nong thon va o th
2. X ly rac thai
3. Phat trien o th (Xay dng)
4. Giao thong van tai
5. Cang
6. Nang lng
7. Nong nghiep
8. Thuy li
9. Lam nghiep
10. Hai san
11. Chan nuoi
12. Khai thac va che bien khoang san
13. Cong nghiep
14. Du lch
15. Di dan
16. Thuoc tr sau va phan bon
Phu luc 8 - Bang ke nhng tac ong moi trng cua cac d an nganh
82
1. Do an cong cap nooc sacb va vc sinb nong tbon va do tb|
Do n
D1M
Cuo ho bung tru choyon ngunh
Do un so:
Co Kh
o ng
Cun thot
thong tn
bo song
l Cun thot phu buo ton nhong vong dut houc kho choc nooc
duc bot t>50hu o nong thon, >5hu o thunh pho:

2 1uo ru so oong on nhong chut b xo mon, chut thu run:
Ngoon
guy tuc
do ng
3 Cun don tch on cho snh hout vu cuc dch vo phoc vo cho
nhong ngoo um voc trong qou trlnh th cong:

4 Cuy ot vu nhong tuc dong khuc to ho snh thu, ho thoc vut,
ho dong vut bon vu dut on co gu tr buo ton tkho buo ton,
rong buo ton, dun co o nhong vong M1 b do dou, nhong ou
vut co ngoy co b dot chong, Nhong no co d tch ch so
houc vun hou:

5 Cuy ot vu nhong tuc dong khuc to doo kon song cou ngoo
dun du phoong tcun phu d dun, unh hoong to cuc ngunh
cong nghop, nong ngho p, chun noo, dunh but cu cou du
phoong, gum oong sun phum vu dch vo co dooc to ngoon
tu ngoyon thon nhon:

6 Co nhong phoong ton dum buo vo snh cho kho dnh co
tduc bot o nhong vong huy co ot khong:

Do
toong
cho tuc
do ng
7 Co unh hoong to ngoon nooc:
8 Co so gum ro rot mot cuch thoong xoyon houc thoo mou
oong nooc mut vu nooc ngum:

9 Do dou so b o nhom bo cuc chut thu run vu ong vuo kho
dun co, ngoo n nooc houc cuc ho snh thu bon co gu tr buo
ton, cuc gong cu co gu tr knh to cuo:

l0 Lum thuy do doo kon thoy hoc cou nhong ngoon nooc mut
nho soo, song, ho dun to nhong unh hoong on cuc ou cu
co gu tr buo ton houc knh to cuo:

ll 1ung ngoy co guy bonh tu nhong vong dong dun tv do bonh
gon ch, sot rot, vom gun ...

Nhong
tuc dong
M1
l2 Cum nhong phut tron pho khuc nho cuc dch vo gop cho
xuy dong...

on
phup
gum
tho o
l3 So cun cuc bon phup gum thoo nhong tuc dong co tho um
cho do un khong dooc chup nhun vo khu cunh knh to vu xu
ho

lnh
oun:

Ky Co qoun to vun, gum doc do un, ong don

83
Do n D1M Cuo ho bung tru choyon ngunh
Do un so:
Co Kh
o ng
Cun thot
thong tn
bo song
l Cun phu xo y kho oong on houc nhong ruc thu co ngoy
co guy do c truc thu snh hout, cong, ruc thu cong nghop,
ruc thu bonh von:

2 Lum thuy do vong dut on tpho thooc cho yoo vuo ou ruc
thu, ou phoong ton: dot, bu chon..., khoung cuch to kho
dun co:

3 Cun phu do chut thu ru bon houc song:
Ngoon guy
tuc dong
4 Nhong hout dong xuy dong tron qo mo on tpho thooc vuo
do nhuy cum cou M1, so ngoo um voc song tu cong
troong, so oong ruc thu houc chut b xo mon:

5 Co xong dot vo qoyon so hoo, qoyon xo dong dut tdut tu
nong thon, dut nong nghop, ngoon nooc snh hout:

6 Dut phoong ton xo y ruc thu tu houc gun vong co unh
hoong to ho snh thu, dong thoc vut tron bon vu dut on
tnhong vong dooc buo ton, dut bo houng, dun co o nhong
vong M1 b do dou, nhong ou dung b do dou, ho, ho nooc
mun houc song, Nhong no co d tch ch so houc vun hou :

Do too ng
cho tuc
do ng
7 u cho n dooc dut tu kho dut co do thout nooc nhunh ru
ngoon nooc mut houc thum xoong much nooc ngum:

8 Ngoy co guy o nhom cho ngoo do um bun ngoon cong cup
nooc, ho snh thu, gong ou houc gong cu co gu tr buo ton
do um bun ngoon nooc mut:
Nhong tuc
dong M1
9 Ngoy co guy o nhom khong kh cho ngoo do bu chon tkh
motun, mo, dot ruc thu tkh doc, nhong km ou duc bot,
kh motun, CO
2
vu SO
2
:

l0 Cho phop ou chon nhong bon phup tu cho: Cuc bon
phup
gum tho o
ll So cun cuc bon phup gum thoo nhong tuc dong co tho um
ho:

lnh oun
Ky Co qoun to vun, gu m doc do un, ong don

2. Do an xo Iy rac tbai
84
3. Do an pbat tricn do tb| (xay dong)
Do un so:
Co Kh
o ng
Cun thot
thong tn
bo song
l Cun so dong don tch dut o n t>5hu:
2 1uo ru oong on cuc chut b xo mon, ruc thu snh hout:
3 Cun phu xuy nhu o vu dch vo cho nhong ngoo um voc
trong tho gun xuy dong t>l00 uo dong chun tuy:

Ngoon guy
tuc dong
4 1rong qou trlnh thot ko do u n co voot qou khu nung cong
cup nooc vu nooc such do hun cho cou ho thong cong vu xo
y nooc thu:

5 Dut tu houc num tron toyon doong d qou no co toong du
houc co d tch ch so, vun hou :

6 Cun thot phu d dun houc don bo cho dun du phoong:
7 So dong kho dut trooc duy u cong von, sun cho houc voon
hou:

Vong tuc
do ng
8 Kh dou vuo hout dong so co nhong xong dot vo so dong
ngoon nooc tvo cuc kho dun co hou c dut cunh tuc:

9 1rong oc th cong co ngoy co guy o nhom cho cong nhun vu
dun du phoong tbo, kho, tu nun vo nhong chut doc hu
ngoy hom:

l0 1uc dong munh ttot houc xuo to chut oong d ut cou vong ko
cun no dut do un t>l0% houc phu co do phong do don bo
tu chnh:

Nhong tuc
dong M1
ll Kh dou vuo hout dong so co ngoy co guy o nhom nooc snh
hout houc gum khu nung to um such cou ngoon nooc:

l2 Cun phu co do ngo y to vu buo vo tot vo ngoon ngun such
doc up to thoo:
Cuc bon
phup gum
thoo
ho

lnh oun

85
4. Do an nganb giao tbong van tai
Do un so:
Co Kh
o ng
Cun thot
thong tn
bo song
l Cun oong on vut oo xuy dong nguy tu du phoong tcut
vung, du, nooc do nuo vot ong song, khu thuc du....:

2 1uo ru oong on chut thu houc chut b xo mon tpho thooc
vuo ou chut thu , mou mou on:

Ngoon guy
tuc dong
3 Don tch on dunh cho cho o vu cuc dch vo khuc phoc vo
cho nhong ngoo um voc trong tho gun th cong t>l00 uo
dong chun tuy:

4 Cun thot phu d dun houc don bo:
5 1hooc toyon doong d qou vong co ho snh thu, dong thoc
vut co gu tr buo ton tvong buo ton, vong houng du, dut ngup
nooc, rong nhot do, cuc ou vut dung b do dou, houc
nhong no co d tch ch so houc vu n hou:

Do toong
cho tuc
do ng
6 Num tron nhong konh thout nooc chnh tsong ngo, konh
ruch houc bo chou nooc mut tho nooc ngot, nooc mun

7 ou trlnh th cong co um gum chut oong nooc snh hout
houc do dou cu huy nhong snh vut song doo tung duy bon
do oong bon trong nooc:

8 Mut do guo thong on, xo tu, do thoong xoyon, vun choyon
bun dom... guy ngoy hom cho dun du phoong:

9 1uo ruo chun cho choyon dong cou do ng vut houng du houc
nhong dong vut cun dooc buo ton:

l0 1ung mut do cou kho vu tong on:
ll Nhong tu nun trong qou trlnh vunchoyon cuc ngoyon oo
doc hu co ngoy co guy o nhom ngoon nooc snh hout, nooc
mut cho nhong ou cu co gu tr knh to cuo houc buo ton:

Nhong tuc
dong M1
l2 So co nhong sup dut ngou ko houch co tho tuc dong to ho
snh thu cun buo ton houc ngoon tu ngoyon thon nhon tdut
nong nghop, go, khoung su n, chom dut:

on phup
gum thoo
ho:

lnh oun
Ky Co qoun to vun, gum doc do u n, ong don

86
Do un so:
Co Kh
ong
Cun thot
thong tn
bo song
l Cu tuo mot vong dut on t>50hu dut tu nong thon houc
>5hu dut o thunh pho: So dong mot doun du bo bon
t>l000m tu nong thon houc >200m tu thunh pho:

2 Cun so dong oong on vut oo xuy dong nguy tu du phoong
tcut vung, du, nooc do nuo vot ong song, khu thuc du ....:

3 1uo ru oong on cuc chut b xo mon, ruc thu snh hout, ruc
thu doc:

4 Cun thot cho o vu cuc dch vo khuc phoc vo cho nhong
ngoo um voc trong tho gun th cong t>l00 uo dong chun
tuy:

Ngoon guy
tuc dong
5 Do cung hout dong cun up dut muy phut don tu cho, cuc
ton ngh vo nhu o, nooc snh hout, vo snh ...:

6 Cun thot d dun houc don bo :
7 Dut gun kho dun co houc phut tron do ch:
Do toong
cho tuc
dong
8 Dut tu houc gun no co ho snh thu, dong thoc vut co gu tr
knh to houc buo ton tkho buo ton, vong nhuy cum, nhong
ou vut b do dou, rong ngup mun, dut ngup nooc, ho nooc
mun, dut chun noo:

9 1huy do o song cou dun du phoong dun to nhong up oc
to ho tu ngoyon thon nhon tngoon cu, dut nong nghop,
nooc snh hout:
Nhong tuc
dong M1
l0 Ngoy co guy o nhom cho con ngoo, ho snh thu, ou co gu
tr buo to n houc ngoon cu co gu tr knh to cuo do:
- Nooc bun to duy cuc tuo thoyon:
- Nooc thu vuo bo bon tthu cong nghop houc cong runh:
- Cut go houc choyon cho nhong kho hung doc hu, ngoy
hom:

on phup
gum thoo
ho:

lnh oun

S. Do an cang
87
6. Do an nganb nang Ioong
Do un so:
Co Kh
o ng
Cun thot
thong tn
bo song
l Sun xout nung oong, cut go nhon oo, xo y ruc thu... so
um unh hoong hou c thuy do vong dut rong t>50hu:

2 Loong on nhong chut b xo mon, chut thu run vu ong, mo
houc kh thu ru:

3 Nho cuo vo cho o vu cuc dch vo khuc phoc vo cho nhong
ngoo um voc trong tho gun th co ng t>l00 uo dong chun
tuy:

Ngoon guy
tuc dong
4 So dong oong nooc on trong qou trlnh th cong ttoy thooc
vuo khu nung cong cup nooc:

5 V tr thot b dooc up dut unh hoong to kho dun co gun do
kh co go ngooc choo do kh thu ru:

6 D dun houc don bo :
Do toong
cho tuc
do ng
7 Xuy dong cuc ho thong tbuo gom cu nhong doong ong dun
vu doong vun choyon tron nhong vong co ho snh thu, dong
thoc vut co gu tr buo ton tnhong kho bu o ton, kho houng du,
vong nhuy cum, ou dung b do dou houc nhong no co d
tch ch so, vun hou :

8 Ngoy co o nhom M1 cuo do chut ung dong, chut thu vuo
ngoon nooc snh hout gun do, nhong ngoon nooc co ho snh
thu co gu tr buo ton houc cu qo:

9 Ngoy co o nhom khong kh do vo con ngoo:
Nhong tuc
do ng M1
l0 1y o so dong ngoon ngoyon oo co tho ho phoc u cuo hon
ty o cong cup to nhon tnooc mut vu nooc ngu m, co dot,
khu nung to um such cou nooc

on phup
gum tho o
ho tthun co hum oong oo hoynh thup:

lnh oun

88
7. Do an nganb nong ngbicp ( Xcm bang 8 doi voi nbong do an vc tboy Ioi)
Do un so :
Co Kh
o ng
Cun thot
thong tn
bo song
l Cu tuo nhong vong dut so dong on t>l00hu:
2 Lum such bung muy moc houc sun bung nhong vong dut
rong t>50hu houc dut co do nghong cuo t>5%:

3 So dong oong on thooc tro suo houc phun bon ttoy thooc
vuo cuo tuo hou hoc, oong so dong, knh nghom cou ngoo
so dong:

4 Nhu o, cuc ton ngh houc dut trong trot cho nhong uo dong
nong nghop t>l00 uo dong:

Ngoon guy
tuc dong
5 Cun tung khu nung khu thuc trong trot t>25%:
6 Lum thuy do nhong vong dut co ho snh thu, dong thoc vut
co gu tr buo ton trong nhot do, dut bo houng, vong nhuy
cum, gong ou dung b do dou houc vong co d tch vun
hou, ch so:
Do toong
cho tuc
do ng
7 Xong dot trong voc so dong dut, so dong nooc snh hout,
ngoon nhun oc:

8 So khong toong xong gou khu nung thch hop cou dut vu
thoc to qoun y dun to xo mon, xoong cup dut, gum nung
xout mou mung:

9 Khon cho con ngoo phu ou chon nhong phoong phup mu
ho co tho doy trl cooc song cou ho ttoy thooc vuo moc do vu
cuch tuc dong on M1 knh to , xu ho, v do: mong moon
thuy do, o ch khong dong doo:

l0 Ngoy co o nhom ngoon nooc co ho snh thu co gu tr buo
ton houc nhong ou cu co gu tr knh to cuo:

Nhong tuc
dong M1
ll 1rong qou trlnh th cong xuy dong doo ng tbo houc thoy co
tho tuo non nhong phut tron ngou ko houch:

l2 Cun mo rong nhong dch vo phoc vo cho do un tuo du:>2
num, duo tuo cup toc:
Cuc bon
phup gum
thoo
ll So cun cuc bon phup gum tho o nhong tuc dong co tho um
ho:

lnh oun

89
8. Do an nganb tboy Ioi
Do un so:
Co Kh
o ng
Cun thot
thong tn
bo song
l Cun thot phu cu tuo vong dut on t>250hu:
2 Cun phu xuy dut bo chou nooc houc khu thuc ngoon nooc
mut houc noo c ngum t>l00hu dut too too dong ngoon nooc
mut houc >200hu dong ngoon nooc ngum:

3 lhut qoung houc sun bung vong dut on t>50 hu:
Ngoon guy
tuc dong
4 1ung coong so dong phun bon vu thooc tro suo ttoy thooc vuo
tnh chut mou mung, chut hou hoc, oong so dong, knh
nghom so dong:

5 Xong dot vo so dong ngoon nooc song cho nong nghop, too
too houc nooc snh hout, xong dot vo so dong nooc mut
tsong, ho, bo chou nooc ngot do buo ton ho snh thu bon
vu cuc ou cu co gu tr knh to cuo:
Do toong
cho tuc
dong
6 Xong dot on qoun to khu nung to um such cou nooc mut o
phu hu oo:

7 Dun to tung ngoy co troyon bonh co u nooc ttoy thooc vuo
tuc nhun troyon bonh, thoc to doo hunh cong trlnh thoy o,
khoung cuch to kho dun co:

8 Anh hoong to do mun cou dut ttoy thooc vuo ou dut, thoc to
doo hunh

Nhong tuc
dong M1
9 Dun to voc phu chon ou phoong phup co tho buo dum
cooc song

l0 Cun phu mo rong cuc dch vo vu duo tuo do thoc hon do un
thon 2 num, duo tuo ngun hun, doo chnh voc khu thuc vu
so dong ngoon noo c, nooc thu, vut un hu mou mung vu
bonh dch:
Cuc bon
phup gum
tho o
ho:

lnh oun

90
9. Do an nganb Iam ngbicp
Do un so:
Co Kh
o ng
Cun thot
thong tn
bo song
l Cun phu buo vo, khu thuc hou c buo ton vong rong on
t>50hu:

2 Dou vuo nhong gong cuy vun con mo u vo nhong ngoo so
trong uo du:

Do toong
cho tuc
do ng
3 1ung ro rot trong ngunh cho bon cuc sun phum rong txoong
cou.... >25%:

4 D dun houc don bo :
5 Khu thuc houc unh hoong to vong rong co ho snh thu co
gu tr buo ton tkho buo ton, vong nhuy cum, ou dung b do
dou houc nhong vong co d tch vun hou, ch so:

6 Xong do t trong voc so dong tu ngoyon rong tco dot, sun
phum rong, kho houng du:

Do toong
nhun tuc
do ng
7 Voc thuy tho nhong hout dong cou dun du phoong co tho
do dou tu ngoyon thon nhon xong qounh no dut do u n

8 Khon ngoo dun phu ou chon phoong phup do ton tu ttoy
thooc vuo phum v unh hoong knh to, xu ho, qoyon o
khong dong doo:

9 Dun to nhong hout dong nong nghop khong num trong ko
houch do xuy dong doong to v tr cou do u n

Nhong tuc
dong M1
l0 Chon dong chuy cou oo voc song ttoy thooc vuo gong cuy,
thuy do ho thong thout nooc...:

ll Cun phu co nhong hout dong do phong cho do un t>2 num: Cuc bon
phup gum
thoo
l2 So cu n cuc bon phup gum thoo nhong tuc dong co tho um
ho:

lnh oun

91
10. Do an nganb tboy san
Do un so:
Co Kh
o ng
Cun thot
thong tn
bo song
l Cun thot phu dou gong mo, chou bot ro nhong tuc dong
on ho snh thu trong vong dut do un:

2 1ung trong nho cuo on vo nooc vu nung oong t>25%:
3 1ung dung ko do phong nhong phoong ton cho bon cu
t>25%:

Ngoon guy
tuc dong
4 So dong cong co dunh but co tho unh hoong to M1 cou cuc
ou cu

5 Xong dot vo nhong tho nhup khong trong hout dong cou do
un, duc bot u nhong hout dong cong num trong du dom
dut do un

6 Xong dot trong so dong nooc mut cho nong nghop, too too,
chun noo, snh hou t

Do toong
cho tuc
do ng
7 Hout dong tron co so tung coong khu thuc ho snh thu co
gu tr buo ton nho rong ngup mun, sun ho...:

8 Dun to voc dunh but nhong ou dung dooc buo vo
9 Khon cho ngoo dun phu chon o u bon phup gop ho doy trl
cooc song tpho thooc vuo moc do tuc dong on do song knh
to, xu ho, o ch khong dong doo:

l0 Ngoy co guy o nhom cho nhong gong cu co gu tr knh to
cuo houc buo ton:

Nhong tuc
dong M1
ll Anh hoong uo du to cuc ou cu, sun oong cu
l2 Cun thot co nhong hout dong khuc houc duo tuo do thunh
up do un houc doy trl do un tdu hun:>2 num, ngun hun...:
Cuc bon
phup gum
thoo
l3 So cun cu c bon phup gum thoo nhong tuc dong co tho um
ho:

lnh oun

92
11. Do an nganb cba n noo i
Do un so:
Co Kh
ong
Cun thot
thong tn
bo song
l Cun thot cu tuo vong dut on t>50hu:
2 Cun thot phu phut qoung rong t>50hu:
3 Loong gu soc onttup trong qo mo on - pho thooc vuo khu
nung choyon hou cou dut vu cong voc chun noo, tup trong
qo mo nho vo > 50 gu soc, 500 gu cum, l00 con on

4 Loong on phun tho vut t ch do vo tup trong qo mo nho vo
hon 50 gu soc, 500 gu cum houc l00 con on:

Ngoon guy
tuc dong
5 Cun phu tung dung ko cuc thot b cho bon gu soc, gu
cum:

6 Dut tu no co ho snh thu, dong thoc vut co gu tr buo ton
trong nhot do, vong houng du, vong nhuy cum, cuc ou b
do dou houc nhong kho d tch ch so, vun hou :

7 Xong dot vo qoyon so hoo, so dong ngoon nooc song:
Do toong
cho tuc
dong
8 1huy tho nhong hout dong cou nhong ngoo kho ng on qoun
to do un do up oc do vo ngoon tu ngoyon o vong xong
qounh:

9 Dun to xo mon dut vu tun phu thum thoc vut do so khong
toong xong cou dut vu cong voc chun noo txo dong nho ng
vong cun bon, tch tro qou nhoo:

l0 1ung ngoy co guy bonh troyon nhom gou soc vut, soc vut
vu ngoo tv khoun, vrot, ky snh trong guy bonh:

Nhong tuc
dong M1
ll Ngoy co guy o nhom ngoon nooc snh hout, ho dong vut
bon co gu tr buo ton vu cuc ou cu co gu tr knh to cuo
ttuc nhun o nhom buo gom phun, nooc too, trum tch con
chou ung dong trong cuc ngoon nooc:

l2 Cun co nhong hout dong khu c trong qou trlnh thot up houc
thoc hon do un tduo tuo du hun >2 num, duo tuo cup toc:
Cuc bon
phup gum
thoo
ho:

lnh oun

93
12. Do an kbai tbac va cbc bicn kboang san tai cbo
Do un so:
Co Kh
o ng
Cun thot
thong tn
bo song
l Cun thot um thuy do vong dut dong do khu thuc mo o
thon, cho bon khoung sun houc so y chut thu t>20hu:

2 Cun thot phu xuy dong nhu o vu nhong ton ngh khuc phoc
vo cho nhong ngoo um voc t>l00 uo dong chun tuy:

3 Cun thot mot oong on ngoyon oo tho tu cho, nung oong
houc nooc tpho thooc vuo khu nung cong cup, xong dot vo
nhong ngoo so dong khuc, do nhuy cu m kh hout dong, nuo
vot ong song do uy cut so:

Ngoon guy
tuc dong
4 1uo ru oong on nooc thu to mo, ngoyon oo b xo mon
tpho thooc vuo ou chut thu, oong mou:

5 Khu thuc cho bon khoung su n, chut thu houc xuy dong
doong vun choyon trong vong co ho snh thu, dong thoc vut
co gu tr buo ton tkho buo ton, vong houng du, vong nhuy
cum, ou b do dou, houc vong co d tch ch so, vun hou :

6 Cun thot phu d dun houc don bo:
Do toong
nhun tuc
do ng
7 Khu thuc mo o thon houc mo ngum tu vong thoong co ot
on:

8 Ngoy co o nhom M1 do vo ngoo um voc, kho dun co, ho
snh thu, dong thoc vut tron dut o n vu bon co gu tr buo
ton, houc nhong ou vut co gu tr knh to , thoong mu cuo
do:
- 1hu nooc thu mo:
- 1ong on vu nhong chun dong qou moc:
- Lung dong vu thum nooc o vong dut b nhom bun:
- Kh vu bo guy o nhom trong qou trlnh hout dong:
- 1u nun kh choyon cho ngoyon oo doc hu:
Nhong tuc
dong M1
9 Koo thoo so phut tron pho tdoong guo thong, dnh co nong
nghop, thum do khoung sun, nhong dch vo khuc phoc vo
cho nhong ngoo u m voc:

l0 Cun phu qoun y vu duo tuo tot do thot up houc doy trl do
un tdu hun>2 num, buo dum un toun vu soc khoo, doo
khon so dong ngoyon oo doc hu vu nooc thu:
Cuc bon
phup gum
thoo
ho:

lnh oun

94
13. Do an nganb cong ngbic p
Do un so:
Co Kh
o ng
Cun thot
thong tn
bo song
l Cun thot phu buo vo nhong vong dut cho sun xout cong
nghop, bo chou chut thu t>20hu o vong nong thon, >5hu o
thu nh pho :

2 Cun thot xuy dong nhu o vu cuc ton ngh khuc phoc vo cho
nhong ngoo um voc trong qou trlnh th cong t>l00 uo
dong chun tuy:

3 Cun oong on ngoyon oo tho, nooc houc nung oong uy to
du phoong tpho thooc vuo khu nung cong cup vu xong dot
vo nhong ngoo so dong khuc:

Ngoon guy
tuc dong
4 1uo ru so oong on nhong chut b xo mon, chut thu ong
cong houc kh nghop:

5 Lup dut nhu muy cong nghop, ho thong xo y nooc thu, bo
chou chut thu houc doong guo thong tu no co ho snh thu,
dong thoc vut co gu tr buo ton tkho buo ton, vong nhuy
cum, ou vut b do dou houc nhong no co d tch vun hou,
ch so:
Do toong
cho tuc
do ng
6 Cun thot phu d dun houc don bo cho dun du phoong:
Nhong tuc
dong M1
7 Ngoy co guy o nhom cho con ngoo, ho snh thu houc cuc
ou vut co gu tr buo ton, cuc ou cu co gu tr knh to cuo
do:
- Nooc thu cong nghop guy o nhom:
- 1hu nooc um mut:
- Lung dong vu thum nooc o vong b nhom bun:
- Kh vu bo guy o nhom:
- 1u nun trong qou trlnh vun choyon cuc ngoyon oo doc
hu:

Cuc bon
phup gum
thoo
8 Cun thot phu duo tuo do xuy dong vu doy trl do un tdu hun
>2 num, duo tuo cup toc, toun tho cuc doo kon vo un toun
vu soc khoo, doo chnh voc so dong nooc, cuc chut doc hu,
chut thu run vu ong:

9 So cun cuc bo n phup gum thoo nhong tuc dong co tho um
ho:

lnh oun

95
14. Do an nganb do I|cb
Do un so:
Co Kh
o ng
Cun thot
thong tn
bo song
l Cun thot phu buo vo nhong vong dut on dong cho xuy
dong nhu cou houc co so hu tung nho cong cup nooc snh
hout, xo y nooc thu, ho thong cong cup nung oong t>50 hu
dut o vong nong thon, >5 hu dut trong thunh pho houc
>l000m bo bon o vong nong thon, >200m o thunh pho:

2 ou trlnh xuy dong nhong ton ngh do ch tuo non mot
oong on chut thu houc xo mon tpho thooc vuo ou
chut thu, mou mou on:

3 Cun thot phu xuy dong nhu o vu cuc ton ngh khuc phoc vo
cho nhong ngoo um voc trong qou trlnh th cong t>l00 uo
dong chun tuy:

Ngoon guy
tuc dong
4 Kh du dou vuo so dong so snh ru oong on ruc thu snh
hout houc to cong runh:

5 Dut cuc ton ngh houc cuc toyon guo thong tu no co ho
snh thu, dong thoc vut bon vu dut on co gu tr buo ton
trong, dum uy, kho buo ton, rong ngup mun, bo chou nooc
mun, vong nhuy cum, cuc ou vut b do dou houc nhong
vong co d tch ch so, vun hou :
Do toong
cho tuc
do ng
6 Xong dot trong voc so dong dut, noo c, xong dot vo nhong
ngoo so dong nooc o hu oo, so dong ngoon nung oong,
nhong ngoo um cong un oong tu du phoong:

7 Cuy thot hu ro rung cho ho snh thu, dong thoc vut bon vu
dut on co gu tr buo ton do hlnh thoc cuc hout dong do ch
vu oong on khuch do ch:

8 Chut thu snh hout vu nooc thu cong runh do dou guy o
nhom ngoon nooc snh hout, nooc no du/ M1 bon co ho
snh thu co gu tr buo ton/ cuc ou cu co gu tr knh to cuo:

9 ooc ngoo dun du phoong phu ou chon phoong thoc do
doy trl cooc song tpho thooc vuo qo mo vu hlnh thoc tuc
dong knh to xu ho.,qoyon o khong dong doo:

Nhong tuc
dong M1
l0 ong no do ch co tho khon M1 du phoong b unh hoong
vu uo du, gum co ho tho nhup:

on phup
gum thoo
ho:

lnh oun

96
1S. Do an di da n
Do un so:
Co Kh
o ng
Cun thot
thong tn
bo song
l Cun thot phu buo ton nhong vong dut on t>250 hu tu vong
nong thon:

2 Dut tu vong co M1 u do vo nhong ngoo mo to dnh co
tdo nghong, ou dut, thunh phun nooc mou, kh huo du
phoong,...:

Ngoon guy
tuc dong
3 Cun phu xuy dong doo hunh hu tung co so tcup nooc, thot
b xo y nooc thu, cong cup nung oong, ton ngh vu thot b
phoc vo cho soc khoo vu guo doc:

4 Dou vuo non vun hou khong toong thch vo dun bun xo:
5 Cu tuo nhong vong dut no co ho snh thu, dong thoc vut co
gu tr buo ton trong nhot do, trong rong, vong houng du,
vong nhuy cum, nhong ou vut b do dou houc nhong vong
co d tch ch so, vun hou:

6 Dut tu no hon dung co so dun dong tdou vuo khu nung
choyon hou cou dut, ty o ngoo to dnh co:

Do toong
cho tuc
do ng
7 Xong dot trong voc so dong dut, so dong ngoon nooc, nhong
ngoo so dong ngoon nooc phu hu oo, so dong ngoon nung
oong cong cup, nhong ngoo um cong un oong tu du
phoong:

8 Khon cho ngoo dun phu ou chon phoong thoc do doy trl
cooc song tpho thooc vuo qo mo vu hlnh thoc tuc dong on
knh to, xu ho:

9 Dun to voc phun chu khong dong doo nhong ton ngh vu
dch vo, oo ton dun don dnh co ho ngoo dun bun xo:

l0 1ho hot nhong ngoo dnh co/don chom dut ngou do dnh:
Nhong tuc
dong M1
ll Xong dot xu ho gou ngoo don dnh co vu dun bun xo :
l2 Dum buo don bo cho dun dnh co buo gom cu buo dum cong
voc, khu nung tung dun so :
Cuc bon
phup gum
thoo
l3 Cun thot phu co nhong dch vo mo rong do duo tuo do
thunh up vu doy trl do un tduo tuo du hun >2 num houc cup
toc:

ho:

lnh oun

97
16. Do an trong Iinb voc tbooc tro sao va pban bo n
Do un so:
Co Kh
o ng
Cun thot
thong tn
bo song
l Cun thot so dong rong ru ou thooc tro suo co do doc hu
cuo, phu hoy ho snh thu:
Ngoon guy
tuc dong
2 Nhong bon phup do tro suo houc bon cho dut dooc up dong
khong tup trong tvong phon houc so dong nhong hou chu t
vo so oong on houc nong do cuo vo so oong rut nho.

3 Do ho voc so dong hou chut do nhong ngoo khong co knh
ngho m tho c ho n:

4 1roc top houc gun top unh hoong to vo ng co ho snh thu,
dong thoc vut co gu tr buo ton trong, dum uy, vong dooc
buo vo, rong ngup mun, bo chou nooc mun, vong nhuy cum,
cuc ou vut dung b do dou:

5 uo gom nhong vong co xo hoong co dong chuy q ou vong co
chut tro suo vu phun bon:

6 Co khu nung tom tung do dou to soc khoo con ngoo do um
bun ngoon nooc mut, nooc ngum, houc do unh hoong troc
top to cuc ou vut, ou cu huy ngoo so dong thooc tro suo:

Do toong
cho tuc
do ng
7 Lum thuy do voc so dong dut vu nooc do tung cuc hout
dong cou dut cunh tuc:

8 Cuy ru voc tch to oong thou cuc chut doc hu trong cho
trlnh choyon hou chut dnh doong

9 Lum xou t hon cuc ou un hu mou mung mo houc cuc ou
co soc chong do tot hon do ou hou chut dooc dong:

l0 Dong chuy um o nhom vong dum uy, ngoon nooc mut vu
nooc ngum co thooc tro suo houc phun bon, dun to unh
hoong to ho snh thu bon vu dut on:

ll Dong chuy dun to voc tch to oong phun bon trong ngoon
nooc mut:

Nhong tuc
dong M1
l2 Khon ngoo dun tu du phoong phu chon ou phoong thoc
do doy trl cooc song tpho thooc vuo moc do vu koo tuc dong
knh to, xu ho, qoyon o khong dong doo:

l3 Cun thot phu co thom cuc dch vo houc duo tuo do thunh
up houc doy trl do un tduo tuo du hun >2 num houc cu p
toc:
Cuc bon
phup gum
thoo
ho:

lnh oun

Fhu luc O
0anh sach thanh vien
tham gia du an
101
Cac thanh vien thamgia d an "Moi trng va au t"
Toan bo cac khuyen ngh chnh sach, so tay hng dan, bao cao ky thuat va mo -un a o tao
la cong trnh lao ong cua ong ao cac thanh vien d an ang cong tac tai cac c quan
trung ng va a phng. Danh sach nhng thanh vien hat nhan cua gia nh d an c
neu tai phan di.
Trong tng bc trien khai, D an luon nhan c s quan tam ch ao cua Ban ch ao d
an, trong o noi bat la nhng ong gop qu bau cua cac th trng Bo KHT va Bo
KHCNMT. Vai tro cua ho cung nh cac thanh vien khac khong ch dng lai cac buoi hop
ma xuyen suot trong moi hoat ong cua d an. Ba d an th nghiem Ha Noi, Quang Ninh,
Lam ong vi nhom chuyen gia Viet Nam va nc ngoai a tch cc ong gop vao cac ket
qua cu the cua d an.
D an c to chc theo dang cac chng trnh - lap ke hoach, kinh te, ao tao va truyen
thong. Moi chng trnh eu do Nhomanh gia ky thuat ieu hanh va c mang li
chuyen gia ho tr. T mang li a hnh thanh 10 to cong tac nghien cu ve cac van e
chnh sach, so tay hay bao cao ky thuat cu the. Cuoi cung la nhomnhan vien d an a co
ong gop quan trong vao viec hoan thien bo ket qua cuoi cung trnh len Chnh phu xem xet.
Ban ch ao d an

Ong Phan Quang Trung Th trng Bo Ke hoach va au t, Trng ban ch ao
Ong Pham Khoi Nguyen Th trng Bo Khoa hoc Cong nghe va Moi trng, Pho
trng ban
Ong o Hoang An Pho Chu t ch UBND Tp. Ha Noi
Ong Nguyen Van Mien Pho Chu tch UBND tnh Quang Ninh
Ong Nguyen Xuan Tien Pho Chu tch UBND tnh Lam ong
Ba Phan Thu Hng Vu trng, Vu Khoa hoc Giao duc Moi trng (Vu KHGDMT),
Bo KHT, Th ky ban ch ao
O ng Chu Tac Nhan Pho Vu trng, Vu Hp tac Quoc te, Van phong Chnh phu

Cac d an th nghiem
D an th nghiemtai Tp. Ha Noi
Ong Nguyen Thai Long Giam oc d an th nghiem tai Ha Noi
Ong Le Tran Lam Gia m oc S KHCNMT Ha Noi
Ong Nguyen Van Su Pho giam oc S KHT Ha Noi
Ong Hoang Nam Sn Pho chu tch UBND Quan Thanh Xuan
Ong Nguyen Van Dung ai dien Nhom T van Cong ong Quan Thanh Xuan
Ba Phan Quynh Nh Tr ng phong, S KHCNMT Ha Noi
Ong Dng Hu Thang Giam oc Quy Moi trng Ha Noi
Ong o Ngoc Hai S KHCNMT Ha Noi
Ong Tran Xuan Bach S KHT Ha Noi
Ba Nguyen Th Bnh Pho phong Quan ly ngan sach, S Tai chnh Va t gia Ha Noi
D an th nghiemtai Quang Ninh
Ong Nguyen Quang Hng Giam oc S KHT Quang Ninh, Giam oc d an th
nghiem tai Quang Ninh
Ong Nguyen Xuan Trng Chu tch UBND Tp. Ha Long
Ong Lng Y Dc Pho giam oc S KHCNMT Quang Ninh
Phu luc 9 - Danh sach thanh vien tham gia d an
102
Ong Tran c Lam Trng phong oi ngoai , S KHT Quang Ninh
Ong Hoang Danh Sn Trng phong quan ly moi trng, S KHCNMT Quang
Ninh
Ong Nguyen Tat Thanh Pho phong tham nh, S Xay dng Quang Ninh
D an th nghiemtai Lamong
Ong Nguyen Xuan Kien

Giam oc S KHT Lam ong, Giam oc d an th nghiem
tai Lam ong
Ong Nguyen Xuan Thanh

Pho giam oc S KHT Lam ong
Ba Ho Ng. Huyen Nhung

Trng phong oi ngoai S KHT Lam ong
Ong Pham Ba Phong

Giam oc S KHCNMT Lam ong
Ong Nguyen c Thnh

Chu tch UBND th xa Bao Loc
Ong Nguyen Cong Tien

Pho tong giam oc Cong ty dau tam t Viet Nam
Nhomanh gia ky thuat
Nhomanh gia ky thuat chng trnh lap ke hoach
Ong Le Minh c Pho Vu trng Vu KHGDMT, Bo KHT (Nhom trng)
Ong Cao Viet Sinh Pho Vu trng Vu Tong hp Kinh te Quoc dan, Bo KHT
Ba Phan Thu Hng Vu trng Vu KHGDMT, Bo KHT
Ong Tran Loc Chuyen vien, Vu KHGDMT, Bo KHT
Ong Nguyen Ngoc Sinh Cuc tr ng Cuc Moi trng, Bo KHCNMT
Ong Tran Hong Ha Trng phong Chnh sach The che, Cuc Moi trng
Ba Chu Th Sang Trng phong Tham nh d an, Cuc Moi trng
Nhomanh gia ky thuat chng trnh kinh te
Ba Tran Th Mai Phng Chuyen vien Vu KHGDMT, Bo KHT (Nhom trng)
Ong Bui Ha Vu trng Vu Tai chnh Tien te, Bo KHT
Ba Tran Kim Thanh Chuyen vien, Vu KHGDMT, Bo KHT
Ong Nguyen ac Hy Nguyen trng phong Chnh sach The che , Cuc Moi trng
Nhomanh gia ky thuat chng trnh ao tao
Ong Pham Kim Cung Pho Vu trng Vu KHGDMT, Bo KHT (Nhom trng)
Ong Nguyen c Thang Chuyen vien, Vu KHGDMT, Bo KHT
Thanh vien mang li phat trien ben vng
Mang li lap ke hoach
Ong Tran Khai

Nguyen Th trng Bo KHT
Ong Le Quy An

Nguyen Th trng Bo KHCNMT
Ong Nguyen The Hien

Trng ban Nong nghiep va Nong thon, Vien Chien lc
Phat trien, Bo KHT
Ong Le Tan Cng Van phong Tham nh d an, Bo KHT
Ong Nguyen T Nhat Pho Vu trng Vu Tong hp Kinh te Quoc dan, Bo KHT
Ong Pham Hai Vu trng Vu Kinh te a phng va lanh tho, Bo KHT
Ong Nguyen Bu Quyen Vu trng Vu Tong hp Kinh te Quoc dan, Bo KHT
Ong o Van Giap Pho Vu trng Vu KHGDMT, Bo KHT
Ong Nguyen Quang Thai Pho Vien trng, Vien Nghien cu Chien lc, Bo KHT
Ba Pham Th Kim Thu Chuyen vien Vu KHGDMT, Bo KHT
Ong Le Tuan Anh Chuyen vien Vu KHGDMT, Bo KHT
Ba Nguyen Th Tra Vinh Trung tam Moi trng, Bo Giao thong Van tai
103
Mang li kinh te moi trng
Ong ang Van Thanh Tong giam oc Kho bac Nha n c, (nguyen Vu trng Vu
Chnh sach), Bo Tai chnh
Ong Cao Manh am Chuyen vien, Vu Chnh sach, Bo Tai chnh
Ba Nguyen Lan Tu Chuyen vien, S Tai chnh Vat gia Ha Noi
Ong Nguyen Minh Tu Trng phong, Vien Quan ly Kinh te Trung ng, Bo KHT
Ong Nguyen Tuan Anh Chuyen vien Vu KHGDMT, Bo KHT
Mang li ao tao
Ong Vu ang Hai Hieu trng Trng Ke hoach Kinh doanh a Nang, Bo
KHT
Ong Pham Van Pho Giam oc, Trung tam Bo i dng can Bo, Bo KHT
Ong Nguyen S Loc Hieu trng, Trng Nghiep vu quan ly, Bo KHCNMT
Ong Nguyen The Chinh Trng khoa Kinh te - Quan ly Moi trng va Quan ly o
th, Trng ai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan Ha Noi
Ba Le Thu Hoa Pho trng Bo mon, Trng ai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan Ha
Noi
Ong inh c Trng Giao vien, Trng ai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan Ha Noi
Ong Nguyen Cong Thanh Giao vien, Trng ai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan Ha Noi
Ong Nguyen Quang Hong Giao vien, Trng ai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan Ha Noi
Ong Vu Trong Thang Trng ai hoc Kien truc Ha Noi
Ong Le c Thang Pho trng khoa, Trng ai hoc Kien truc Ha Noi
Ong Nguyen Va n Muon Trng ai hoc Kien truc Ha Noi
Ong Le Thanh Bnh Hoc vien Hanh chnh Quoc gia
Ong Richard Ratka Quy Phat trien Quoc te c
Ong Uwe Krapittz Chuyen gia ao tao, Quy Phat trien Quoc te c
Mang li truye n thong
Ong o Thanh Thuy Tap ch Bao ve Moi trng, Cuc Moi trng
Ong Vu nh Tch Pho tong bien tap Tap ch Kinh te va D bao
Ong Nguyen Chan Giac Pho tong bien tap Bao Khoa hoc va Phat trien
Ba Tran Tha i Ha Bao au t
Ba Nguyen Cam Bnh Bao Ha Noi Mi
Ong Tran nh Lng Thi bao Tai chnh
Ba Nguyen Th Thng ai tieng noi Viet Nam
Ba Nguyet Hang Ban tin oi ngoai, TTXVN
Ba Vu Xuan Nguyet Hong Vien Nghien cu Quan ly Kinh te Trung ng, Bo KHT
Ong Hoang Van Cham Trng ai ai phat thanh va truyen hnh th xa Bao Loc
Ong Lu Hoang Tuan ai truyen hnh Viet Nam
Ong Nguyen Thanh am Tong bien tap Bao Lam ong
Ong Nguye n Tuan ai truyen hnh Ha Noi
Ong Lng Van Sinh Giam oc ai truyen hnh Lam ong
Ong Le Toan Tong bien tap Bao Quang Ninh
Ong Nguyen Tien Manh ai truyen hnh Quang Ninh
Ong Nguyen Quang Hng Giam oc S KHT Quang Ninh
Ong Tran c Lam Trng phong Kinh te oi ngoai, S KHT Quang Ninh
Ong Nguyen Van Thanh Giam oc S KHCNMT Quang Ninh
Ong Nguyen Xuan Kien Giam oc S KHT Lam ong

104

Trng pho ng Kinh te oi ngoai, S KHT Lam ong
Ong Chu Ba Thong

S NNPTNT Lam ong
Ong Nguyen Thai Long

Trng phong CNTMDV, S KHT Ha Noi
Ong Le Tran Lam

Giam oc S KHCNMT Ha Noi
Ong Nguyen Xuan Trng

Chu tch UBND thanh pho Ha Long
Ong Hoang Nam Sn

Pho Chu tch UBND Quan Thanh Xuan
Ong Pham Gia Chuy

Pho Giam oc Cong ty Cao su Sao Vang
Thanh vien cac nhomnghien cu
So tay hng dan long ghep moi trng trong chu trnh d an au t
Ong Pham Ngoc ang Giam oc Trung tam Ky thuat Moi trng Khu cong nghiep
va o th, ai hoc Xay dng Ha Noi
Ong Cao Van Ban Pho Van phong Tham nh d an
Ong Nguyen Xuan T Chuyen vien Van pho ng Tham nh d an
So tay hng dan long ghep moi trng trong quy hoach vung
Ong Nguyen nh Hoe ai hoc quoc gia Ha Noi
Ba Le Th Kim Dung Vien Chien lc Phat trien, Bo KHT
Bao cao ky thuat ve quy hoach he thong o th Viet Nam
Ong Le Hong Ke

Nguyen Vien trng Vien Quy hoach o th va Nong thon,
Bo Xay dng
anh gia phat trien chnh sach va the che ve moi trng va ke hoach hoa
Ong Bach Tan Sinh Vien Nghien cu Chnh sach Chien lc Khoa hoc va Cong
nghe (NCCSCLKHCN), Bo KHCNMT
Ong Nguyen Hu Tri Hoc vien Hanh chnh Quoc gia
Ong Nguyen Hu Hai Hoc vien Hanh chnh Quoc gia
Ong Nguyen Danh Sn Vien NCCSCLKHCN
Ong Ngo H u Li Hoc vien Hanh chnh Quoc gia
Cac cong cu kinh te cho cac muc tieu moi trng trong ke hoach hoa phat trien - nghien cu
tnh huong: ph va le ph du lch sinh thai Quang Ninh
Ong Tran c Thanh Khoa Du lch, a i hoc Quoc gia Ha Noi
Ba Nguyen Th Hai Khoa Du lch, ai hoc Quoc gia Ha Noi
Phan tch chi ph-li ch ve cac van e moi trng trong ke hoach hoa phat trien, nghien cu
tnh huong: xoi mon at Bao Loc, tnh Lamo ng
Ong Le Quang Thong Trng ai hoc Nong Lam Tp. Ho Ch Minh (HNL)
Ong Thai Anh Hoa HNL
Ong Le Van Du HNL
Thiet ke quy moi trng a phng -trng hp Quy Moi trng Thng nh
Ong Tran Hu Han Vien Nghie n cu Quan ly Kinh te Trung ng, Bo KHT
(VNCQLKT)
Ong inh c Sinh VNCQLKT
Ong Le Van S VNCQLKT
Ong Tran Kim Chung VNCQLKT
105
Tac ong cua ph nc thai oi vi o nhiem KCN Thng nh
Ba Ng. Th Phng Thao Vie n Hoa hoc Cong nghiep, Trung tam khoa hoc t nhien va
cong nghe quoc gia (VHCN)
Ong Nguyen The ong VHCN
Ong Nguyen Trong Truc VHCN
Ong Ta c Hoan VHCN
Ba Nguyen Tuyet Van VHCN
Ba Tran Th Lan VHCN
Ba ao Thu y Hanh VHCN
Ong Ta Thuy Nguyen VHCN
Ong Tran Quoc Trung VHCN
Ong Pham Hai Long VHCN
e xuat Dien an Doanh nghiep Phat trien Ben vng
Ba Pham Chi Lan Pho chu tch phong Thng mai va Cong nghiep Viet Nam
(VCCI)
O ng oan Duy Khng VCCI
Ong Nguyen Van Hai VCCI
Ba Nguyen Th Phan Chung VCCI
Cong khai hoa thc trang moi trng trong ke hoach hoa phat trien: Nhng bai hoc rut ra t
qua trnh thc hien sach en va sach xanh Tp. Ho Ch Minh
Ong Nguyen Tran The

Trung tam Nghien cu va Phat trien ve Tiet kiem Nang
lng (ENERTEAM)
Ong Tran Quang C

ENERTEAM
Ong Tran Phuc Tue

S KHCNMT Tp. Ho Ch Minh
au t cho cac hoat ong bao ve moi tr ng tnh Quang Ninh: Vai tro cua nganh Du lch
Ong Pham Quang Chau

Trung tam T van KHCNMT, Quang Ninh
Ong Hoang Danh Sn

S KHCNMT Quang Ninh
Ong Tran Van Lam

Pho giam oc S Tai chnh, Quang Ninh
Ong Pham Quang Vinh

S KHCNMT Quang Ninh
Ong Giang Van Nc

S KHT Quang Ninh
Ong Nguyen Duy Tieu

Trung tam T van KHCNMT Quang Ninh
Nhan vien d an
Ba Phan Thu Hng Vu trng Vu KHGDMT, Bo KHT, Giam oc d an quoc
gia VIE/97/007
O ng Jeremy Carew Reid Co van trng
Ong Jonathan Wager Chuyen gia lap ke hoach quoc te
Ong Benoit Laplante Chuyen gia kinh te moi trng quoc te
Ba Elka Ray Chuyen gia truyen thong quoc te
Ong Jay Roop Chuyen gia a o tao quoc te
Ong Bui Trong nh Chuyen gia lap ke hoach

106
Ong Nguyen Chu Hoi Chuyen gia the che
Ba Nguyen Th Kim Dung Chuyen gia kinh te moi trng
Ba Nguyen Th Minh c Chuyen gia truyen thong
Ong Vo Bang Phan Tr ly truyen thong
Ong Le c Chung Quan ly d an
Ong Nguyen Ch Thanh Phien dch
Ba Pham Kim Oanh Ke toan
Ong Nguyen S Loc Chuyen gia ao tao
Ong Pierre Walter Chuyen gia ho tr quy hoach, Trng nho m
Ong Bernhard Wiedmer ieu phoi vien cac d an th nghiem
Ba Phung Khanh Van Hanh chnh va ke toan cac d an th nghiem
Ba Glenys Chandler Chuyen gia cong ong
Ba Kim Pawley Chuyen gia truyen thong
Ong John Mant Chuyen gia ve quan ly at
Ong ang Tnh Chuyen gia luat
Ba Nguyen Minh Hng ieu phoi vien ao tao
Ong Nguyen Thien Tong Chuyen gia ao tao
Ba Pham Quynh Hng Chuyen gia cong ong
Ba Vu Xuan Nguyet Hong Chuyen gia kinh te
Ong Nguyen Minh Tu Chuyen gia the che chnh sach
Ong Nguyen Quang Chuyen gia quy hoach o th
Ong Nguyen Hu Hng Chuyen gia quay phim va lam bang Video
Ong Frank Haupt Chuyen gia quy hoach cong nghie p, D an th nghiem tai
Ha Noi
Ong Tran nh Tuan Chuyen gia quy hoach o th, D an th nghiem tai Ha Noi
Ong Pham Gia Lng Chuyen gia quy hoach o th, D an th nghiem tai Ha Noi
Ba Nguyen Kim Thai Chuyen gia quy hoach moi trng, D an th nghiem tai Ha
Noi
Ong Tran Xuan Bach Quan tr Van phong, D an th nghiem tai Ha Noi
Ba Tran Thu Ha Th ky, D an th nghiem tai Ha Noi
Ba Nguyen Thanh Hng Bien dch
Ba Nguyen Th Nhan Th ky, D an th nghiem tai Ha Noi
Ong Lawrie Wilson Chuyen gia quy hoach o th, D an th nghiem tai Quang
Ninh va d an th nghiem tai Ha Noi
Ong David Barnes Chuyen gia quy hoach o th, D an th nghiem tai Quang
Ninh
Ba Van Thu Ha ieu phoi vien D an th nghiem tai Quang Ninh
Ong Ngo Trung Hai Chuyen gia quy hoach o th, D an th nghiem tai Quang
Ninh
Ong Nguyen To Lang Chuyen gia quy hoach o th, D an th nghiem tai Quang
Ninh
Ong Nguyen Tat Thanh Chuyen gia quy hoach o th, D an th nghiem tai Quang
Ninh
Ong Nguyen Ha Dng Tr ly quy hoach o th, D an th nghiem tai Quang Ninh
Ong Vu c Trieu Quan t r Van phong, D an th nghiem tai Quang Ninh
Ba Pham Th Thanh Tam Th ky, D an th nghiem tai Quang Ninh
Ba Pham Th Thuy Ha Phien dch, D an th nghiem tai Quang Ninh
Ong Denis Ellingson Chuyen gia quy hoach no ng nghiep, D an th nghiem tai
Lam ong

107

Ong Edward Chobanian Chuyen gia kinh te nong nghiep, D an th nghiem tai Lam
ong
Ba Lo Th Xien Chuyen gia quy hoach nong nghiep, D an th nghiem tai
Lam ong

Quan tr van phong, D an th nghiem tai Lam ong
Ba Tran Hoang Thoai An Th ky, D an th nghiem tai Lam ong
Ong Tran Van Minh Phien dch, D an th nghiem tai Lam ong

So Tay Long Ghep Moi Truong Trong Lap Ke Hoach Va Tham Dinh Cac Du An Dau Tu 8238

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