II.

5/ phn chia rung m

I/ Nguyn tc chung:

Khong sng khu m c sn trng phc tp. Cnh Bc ca cc va c ng phng v dc tng i n nh nhng gc dc li rt ln. Cnh ng v Cnh Ty cc va u b un np theo ng phng v gc dc b bin i nhiu. - Trnh t chun b khai trng v khai thc l ch c thc hin theo Quy phm: Tng trn,va trn, lp trn khai thc trc,tng di, va di,lp di khai thc sau. n thit k khai thc t mc +40 -350 v chia thnh 8 tng khai thc nh sau. + Tng I : khai thc t mc +40 0 + Tng II : khai thc t mc 0 -50 + Tng III : khai thc t mc - 50 -100 + Tng IV : khai thc t mc -100 -150 + Tng V : khai thc t mc -150 -200 + Tng IV : khai thc t mc -200 -250 + Tng VII : khai thc t mc - 250 -300 + Tng VIII : khai thc t mc - 300 -350

II.6/ M va II.6.1/ Khi qut chung Nhng yu t v a cht nh hng ti cng tc m va bao gm: tr lng m, s lng va than, c im cc va than (chiu dy, gc dc...) c trong rung m, khong cch gia cc va, iu kin a cht thu vn, a cht cng trnh, mc cha kh, su khai thc. Nhng yu t k thut nh hng ti cng tc m va bao gm: sn lng m, kch thc rung m, trnh c kh ho, mc pht trin k thut, cht lng than, kh nng sng tuyn, h thng giao thng vn ti, thng gi v thot nc. Da trn b mt a hnh v c im khong sng than Cm Thnh, phng n khai thng cho khu vc c th p dng bng cc cp ging nghing hoc ging ng, c s la chn phng n m va c xc nh theo nguyn tc sau: - S dng li ton b cc hng mc cng trnh xy dng trn mt bng

- T chc thi cng d dng ph hp vi iu kin v kh nng cung cp thit b, vt liu cho thi cng. - m bo thi gian xy dng ngn, kh nng ra than sm. - Khi lng ng l l ti thiu. - m bo iu kin thng gi n gin, thng qua sn lng thit k. - C hiu qu v kinh t.
II.6.2/ Cc phng n m va

II.6.2.1/ Phn tch v lp phng n m va la chn phng n m va hp l cho khong sng than Cm Thnh mc t l va -350 n phn tch v la chn mt trong hai phng n sau: A. Phng n I: M va bng Ging Nghing kt hp vi l xuyn va tng. B. Phng n II: M va bng Ging Nghing kt hp vi l xuyn va mc. C s la chn phng n m va hp l c xc nh trn hiu qu v k thut v kinh t tm ra mt phng n m va hp l, p ng y cc yu t kh thi v ph hp vi hin trng cng nh tng lai ca cng tc khai thc m. Cc phng n m va c trnh by nh sau: A/ Phng n I: m va bng ging nghing kt hp vi l xuyn va tng : ( Theo s Hnh 2-1 ) T mt bng +65, m cp ging nghing xung mc -150. Khong cch gia hai ging t 30 - 40 (m). - V tr ca ging nghing ph hp vi sn ga s c to : X = 28.183; Y = 425.741; Z = + 65; = 1900. X = 28.106; Y = 425.750; Z = + 65; = 1900. - V tr sn ga c to nh sau: X = 27.582 ; Y = 425.638 ; Z = -150 - Ging chnh o trong vi gc nghing = 160 dng bng ti vn chuyn than v lp t h thng cp treo chuyn ch ngi. Cn c cc iu kin an ton v kch thc hnh hc v thng gi, chn tit din s dng ca ging chnh l 13,1 m2, hnh vm. Chiu di c ging 36 m chng bng b tng ct thp, thn ging di 790 m chng bng thp lng mng loi SVP 27. Chn kn bng cc tm chn b tng c sn. - Ging ph o trong vi gc nghing = 250 dng vn chuyn t thi v thit b, vt liu. Tit din s dng 13,1 m2, hnh vm. Chiu di c ging 24 m

chng bng b tng ct thp, thn ging di 520 m chng bng thp lng mng loi SVP 27, chn kn bng cc tm chn b tng c sn.
Cn c vo iu kin a cht cng trnh c th ca cc lp t ging o qua, trong giai on thit k c th s iu chnh bc chng v b xung cc kt cu v vt liu chng khc ph hp hn nh: chng lin hp gia cc v thp v neo b tng phun hoc chng neo kt hp b tng phun v chng.

- Ti mc -150 xy dng sn ga v h thng hm trm (ga d ti, bun ke, hm bm, trm in, l cha nc, khm sa cha, khm np tu ...) v t o l xuyn va vn ti n cc va chun b din khai thc. * Cng tc o l chun b cho giai on 2 v 3 c tin hnh o su thm cp ging xung mc -250,-350 .Xy dng sn ga v h thng hm trm (ga d ti, bun ke, hm bm, trm in, l cha nc, khm sa cha, khm np tu ... mc (-250,350) v t o l xuyn va vn ti n cc va chun b din khai thc.Cng tc chun b cho giai an 3 ,4 phi m bo khi kt thc khai thc tng cui cng ca giai on 1,2. m c duy tr sn xut lin tc v n nh. 1/ Trnh t khai thc. Cng tc khai thc c tin hnh theo h thng khai thc ct di theo phng khu dt t hai cnh v trung tm, va nm trn khai thc trc, va di khai thc sau. 2/ S vn ti. Than khai thc c t l ch c mng co chuyn xung l song song chn, sau than c chuyn bng mng co n phng rt than rt xung gong khng di l dc va vn ti c tu in p quy ko dc theo l dc va qua l xuyn va ti l dc va vn chuyn ra l xuyn va khu n l dc va trong tr than c vn chuyn ra sn ging, than trn gong c lt xung phu rt than rt nn bng ti ging nghing v a ln mt bng +65. Vt liu thit b, t thi c vn chuyn theo ging ph. 3/ S thot nc. Nc t cc gng l ch chy xung rnh l dc va vn ti mc 150 sau chy xung rnh nc l xuyn va tp chung ra sn ging, tp chung vo ng l

cha nc v hm bm. Ti y nc c cc my bm ht v a ln mt bng +65, thng qua cc ng ng t trong ging nghing. Cui cng nc theo h thng mng cng trn mt bng +65 chy vo sui Bng Nu. 4/S thng gi. Gi sch c cp vo m theo ging nging ph t mc +65 xung sn ga y ging mc-150 i qua cc l xuyn va n dc va vn ti phc v thng gi cho l ch. Gi bn c ht ra ngoi theo thng thng gi +40 +65.

B / Phng n II: m va bng cp ging nghing kt hp vi l xuyn va mc:

(Theo s Hnh 2 - 2 )

T mt bng +65 m cp ging nghing xung mc -150. Khong cch gia hai ging t 30 - 40 (m). - V tr ca ging nghing c to : X = 28.183; Y = 425.741; Z = + 65; = 1900. X = 28.106; Y = 425.750; Z = + 65; = 1900. - V tr sn ga c to nh sau: X = 27.582 ; Y = 425.638 ; Z = -150 - Ging chnh o trong vi gc nghing = 160 dng bng ti vn chuyn than v lp t h thng cp treo chuyn ch ngi. Cn c cc iu kin an ton v kch thc hnh hc v thng gi, chn tit din s dng ca ging chnh l 13,1 m2, hnh vm. Chiu di c ging 36 m chng bng b tng ct thp, thn ging di 790 m chng bng thp lng mng loi SVP 27. Chn kn bng cc tm chn b tng c sn. - Ging ph o trong vi gc nghing = 250 dng vn chuyn t thi v thit b, vt liu. Tit din s dng 13,1 m2, hnh vm. Chiu di c ging 24 m chng bng b tng ct thp, thn ging di 520 m chng bng thp lng mng loi SVP 27, chn kn bng cc tm chn b tng c sn. Cn c vo iu kin a cht cng trnh c th ca cc lp t ging o qua, trong giai on thit k c th s iu chnh bc chng v b xung cc kt

cu v vt liu chng khc ph hp hn nh: chng lin hp gia cc v thp v neo b tng phun hoc chng neo kt hp b tng phun v chng. - Ti mc -150 xy dng sn ga v h thng hm trm (ga d ti, bun ke, hm bm, trm in, l cha nc, khm sa cha, khm np tu ...) v t o l xuyn va vn ti n cc va chun b din khai thc. * Cng tc o l chun b cho giai on 2 v 3 c tin hnh o su thm cp ging xung mc -250,-350 .Xy dng sn ga v h thng hm trm (ga d ti, bun ke, hm bm, trm in, l cha nc, khm sa cha, khm np tu ... mc (-250,350) v t o l xuyn va vn ti n cc va chun b din khai thc.Cng tc chun b cho giai an 3 ,4 phi m bo khi kt thc khai thc tng cui cng ca giai on 1,2. m c duy tr sn xut lin tc v n nh. 1/ Trnh t khai thc. Cng tc khai thc c tin hnh theo h thng khai thc ct di theo phng khu dt t hai cnh v trung tm, va nm trn khai thc trc, va di khai thc sau. 2/ S vn ti. Than khai thc c t l ch c mng co chuyn xung l song song chn, sau than c chuyn bng mng co n phng rt than rt xung gong khng di l dc va vn ti c tu in p quy ko dc theo l dc va qua l xuyn va ti l dc va vn chuyn ra l xuyn va khu n l dc va trong tr than c vn chuyn ra sn ging, than trn gong c lt xung phu rt than rt nn bng ti ging nghing v a ln mt bng +65. Vt liu thit b, t thi c vn chuyn theo ging ph. 3/ S thot nc. Nc t cc gng l ch chy xung rnh l dc va vn ti mc 150 sau chy xung rnh nc l xuyn va tp chung ra sn ging, tp chung vo ng l cha nc v hm bm. Ti y nc c cc my bm ht v a ln mt bng +65,

thng qua cc ng ng t trong ging nghing. Cui cng nc theo h thng mng cng trn mt bng +65 chy vo sui Bng Nu. 4/S thng gi. Gi sch c cp vo m theo ging nging ph t mc +65 xung sn ga y ging mc -150 i qua cc l xuyn va n dc va vn ti phc v thng gi cho l ch. Gi bn i ra dc va thng gi n xuyn va thng gi qua ging chng ri ra ngoi tri.

II.6.3/ So snh cc phng n m va v mt k thut:

Bng II - 1
Phng n 1 Cc ch tiu ( XV tng) ( XV mc) Phng n 2

Thi gian XDCB Vn u t ban u Chi ph bo v cc ng l Khi lng o XV Thng gi, thot nc Vn ti

- Ngn hn - Nh - Nh - Ln - Phng php thng gi, thot nc n gin. - Cng tc t chc vn ti n gin, cung vn ti

- Di hn - Ln - Ln - Nh Phng php thng gi, thot nc phc tp hn. - Cng tc t chc vn ti phc tp, cung vn ti di

ngn hn.

hn.

Qua phn tch u- nhc im v mt k thut ta thy phng n 1 c u im hn phng n 2,nhng thy d v hiu qu hn ta tip tc phn tch u- nhc im v mt kinh t t so snh hai mt ta chn mt phng n ti u nht.