MCA 2nd sem unix lab programs

1.a. A shell script for non-recursive, which accepts any number of arguments and prints them in the reverse order(for example, if script is named rags, then executing rags A B C should produce C B A on the standard output). if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then echo argument not found exit else i=`echo $*|wc -w` while [ $i -gt 0 ] ; do s=`echo $*|cut -d -f $i` temp=`echo $temp $s` i=`expr $i 1` done echo Reversed list : $temp fi OUTPUT: sh 1a.sh a b c Reversed list : c b a 1.b. A shell script that accepts two file name as arguments, checks if the permission for these files are identical and if the permissions are identical, output common permissions otherwise output each file name followed by its permissions. if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then echo No arguments exit elif [ $# -lt 2 ] ; then echo Only one arguments exit else f1=`ls -l $1|cut -c 2-10` f2=`ls -l $2|cut -c 2-10` if [ "$f1" == "$f2" ] ; then echo File permission are identical else echo File permission are not identical echo The permission of first file is f1:$f1 echo The permission of the second file is f2:$f2 fi fi OUTPUT: sh 1b.sh 1a.sh bhu.sh File permission are not identical

The permission of first file is f1:rw-rw-r The permission of the second file is f2:rwxrw-r 2.a. A shell script that takes a valid directory name as an argument and recursively descend all the sub directories, finds the maximum length of any file in that hierarchy and writes this maximum value to the standard output. echo Enter Directory name read dir if [ ! -d $dir ] ; then echo Invalid directory exit fi large=0 for file in `find $dir -type f` do size=`stat -c %s $file` echo size of $file is $large if [ $size -gt $large ] ; then large=$size fi done echo File with Maximum size is $large OUTPUT: sh 2a.sh Enter Directory name singh size of singh/1b.sh is 593 size of singh/bhupal is 618 size of singh/bhu.sh is 618 size of singh/1a.sh is 618 File with Maximum size is 618 2.b. A shell script that accepts a path name and creates all the components in that path name as directories. For example, if the script is named mpc, than the command mpc a/b/c/d should create directories a, a/b, a/b/c, a/b/c/d. temp=$IFS IFS=/ for i in $* do if [ -d $i ] ; then cd $i else mkdir $i cd $i fi

done IFS=$temp OUTPUT: sh 2.sh a b c d cd a ls b cd b ls c cd c ls d 3.a. A shell script that accepts valid login-in names as arguments and prints there corresponding home directories, if no arguments are specified, print a suitable error message. if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then echo No arguments else for name in $* do if grep $name /etc/passwd >/dev/null then echo Login name:$name hdir=`grep $name /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f6` echo Home Directory :$hdir else echo $name is not valid Login name fi done fi OUTPUT: sh 3a.sh No arguments sh 3a.sh abc abc is not valid Login name sh 3a.sh root Login name:root Home Directory :/home/root 3.b. A shell script to implement terminal locking (similar to the lock command). It should prompt the user for a password. After accepting the password entered by the user, it must prompt again for the matching password as confirmation and if match occurs, it must lock the keyboard until a matching password is entered again by the user, note that the script must be return to disregard BREAK, control D. no time limit need be implemented for the lock duration.

stty -echo echo Enter password read pass1 echo Confirm password read pass2 if [ "$pass1" = "$pass2" ] ; then echo Terminal is locked trap 1 2 15 while true ; do echo Enter password read pass3 if [ "$pass3" = "$pass2" ]; then echo Terminal Unlocked stty echo exit else echo Try again fi done else echo password do not match stty echo fi OUTPUT: sh 3b.sh Enter password Confirm password Terminal is locked Enter password Try again Enter password Terminal Unlocked 4.a. Creating a script file called file-properties that reads a file name entered and outputs it properties. echo Enter a file name read file if [ ! -e $file ] ; then echo File does not exit exit else ftype=`ls -l $file|cut -c 1` fper=`ls -l $file|cut -c 2-10` fowner=`ls -l $file|tr -s |cut -d -f3` fsize=`ls -l $file|tr -s |cut -d -f5` fdate=`ls -l $file|tr -s |cut -d -f6`

ftime=`ls -l $file|tr -s |cut -d -f7` fname=`ls -l $file|tr -s |cut -d -f8` fi echo The file type is : $ftype echo The file permission is : $fper echo The file owner is : $fowner echo The file size is : $fsize echo The file date is : $fdate echo The file time is : $ftime echo The file name is : $fname OUTPUT: sh 4a.sh Enter a file name 2.sh The file type is : The file permission is : rw-rw-r The file owner is : root The file size is : 104 The file date is : 2009-04-30 The file time is : 02:31 The file name is : 2.sh 4.b. A shell script that accept one or more file names as arguments and convert all of them to upper case, provided they exist in current directory. if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then echo No Arguments exit else for file in $* do if [ -e $file ] ; then fname=`echo $file|tr [a-z] [A-Z]` echo The $file is converted to $fname else echo The directory $file does not exit fi done fi OUTPUT: sh 4b.sh dirname The bhupal is converted to DIRNAME sh 4b.sh abc The directory abc does not exit 5.a. A shell script that displays all the links to a file specified as the first argument to the script. The second argument , which is optional, can be used to specify in which the search is to begin, if this second argument is not present, the search is to begin in current working directory. In either case, the

starting directory as well as all its subdirectories at all levels must be searched. The script need not include any error checking. if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then echo No arguments exit fi if [ $# -eq 2 ] ; then dir=$2 else dir=`pwd` fi inode=`stat -c %i $1` count=0 for link in `find $dir -inum $inode` do echo $link count=`expr $count + 1` done if [ $count -eq 0 ] ; then echo $1 has no link in the directory $dir else echo $1 has $count links in the directory $dir fi OUTPUT: sh 5a.sh hi /home/root/hi hi has 2 links in the directory /home/root 5.b. A shell script that accepts as file-name as argument and display its creation time if file exist and if it does not send output error message. if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then echo No Arguments else for file in $* do if [ -f $file ] ; then fdate=`ls -l $file|tr -s |cut -d -f6` ftime=`ls -l $file|tr -s |cut -d -f7` else echo $file does not exit fi done fi echo File modified on $fdate at $ftime OUTPUT:

sh 5b.sh 2.sh File modified on 2009-04-30 at 02:31 6.a. A shell script to display the calendar for the current month with current date Replace by * or ** depending on whether the date has one digit or two digits. dt=`date +%d` cal > f3.lst if [ $dt -lt 10 ] ; then dt=`echo $dt|cut -c 2` ln=`sed -n 3,$p f3.lst | nl | grep $dt | head -1 | cut -f1` ln=`expr $ln + 2` sed $lns/$dt/*/ f3.lst else sed s/$dt/**/ f3.lst fi OUTPUT: sh 6a.sh May 2009 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 12 3456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 ** 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 sh 6a.sh May 2009 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa *2 3456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 6.b. A shell script to find smallest of three numbers that are read from keyboard. echo Enter the three numbers read a b c if [ $a -lt $b -a $a -lt $c ] ; then echo $a is sma llest elif [ $b -lt $c ] ; then echo $b is smallest else echo $c is smallest fi OUTPUT:

sh 6b.sh Enter the three numbers 5 12 3 3 is smallest sh 6b.sh Enter the three numbers 123 1 is sma llest sh 6b.sh Enter the three numbers 10 6 20 6 is smallest 7.a. A shell script using expr command to read in a string and display a suitable message if it does not have at least 10 characters. echo Enter the string read str if [ -z str ] ; then echo null character else len=`expr $str : .*` if [ $len -ge 10 ] ; then echo $str has $len character else echo $str has less than 10 character fi fi OUTPUT: sh 7a.sh Enter the string nittemeenakshi nittemeenakshi has 14 character sh 7a.sh Enter the string hello hello has less than 10 character 7.b. A shell script to compute the sum of number passed to it has argument on command line and display the result. echo To compute the sum num=$1 sum=0 while [ $num -gt 0 ] ; do rem=`expr $num % 10` num=`expr $num / 10` sum=`expr $rem + $sum`

done echo The result is $sum OUTPUT: sh 7b.sh 245 To compute the sum The result is 11 sh 7b.sh 123 To compute the sum The result is 6 8.a. A shell script that compute gross-salary for an employee, according to the rule given below. If basic salary is = 15000 than HRA=500 of basic and DA=98% of basic. echo Enter the basic salary read basic if [ $basic -lt 15000 ] ; then hra=`expr $basic \* 10 / 100` da=`expr $basic \* 90 / 100` else hra=`expr $basic \* 50 / 100` da=`expr $basic \* 98 / 100` fi gross=`expr $basic + $hra + $da` echo Gross salary is $gross OUTPUT: sh 8a.sh Enter the basic salary 23456 Gross salary is 58170 sh 8a.sh Enter the basic salary 1234 Gross salary is 2467 8.b. A shell script that delete all lines containing a specific word in one or more file supplied as argument to it. if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then echo No arguments else pattern=$1 shift for fname in $* do if [ -f $fname ] ; then echo Deleting $pattern from $file sed /$pattern/d $fname else echo $fname not found

fi done fi OUTPUT: cat > hello hi this is singh here studying in nmit college sh 8b.sh singh hello Deleting singh from studying in nmit college 9.a. A shell script that gets executed displace the message either Good Morning or Good Afternoon or Good Evening depending upon time at which the user logs -in. time=`who am I | tr -s | cut -d -f 4 | cut -c 1,2` if [ $time -le 12 ] ; then echo Good Morning $LOGNAME elif [ $time -gt 12 -a $time -lt 16 ] ; then echo Good Afternoon $LOGNAME else echo Good Evenini $LOGNAME fi OUTPUT: sh 9a.sh Good Morning root sh 9a.sh Good Afternoon root 9.b. A shell script that accept a list of file names as its arguments, count and report occurrence of each word that is present in the first argument file on other argument files. if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then echo No Arguments elif [ $# -eq 1 ] ; then echo Only one Arguments else pat=$1 if [ ! -e $1 ] ; then echo $1 does not exist exit fi shift for file in $* do if [ -e $fie ] ; then echo $file for pattern in `cat $pat` do

echo $pattern occurs `grep -c $pattern $file` times done else echo $file does not exist fi done fi OUTPUT: sh 9b.sh hello hi hi hi occurs 1 times this occurs 1 times is occurs 1 times singh occurs 1 times here occurs 0 times studying occurs 1 times in occurs 2 times nmit occurs 0 times if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then echo No Arguments exit fi if who | grep $1 ; then uhtime=`who | grep $1 tr -s | cut -d -f4 | cut -c 1,2` umtime=`who | grep $1 tr -s | cut -d -f4 | cut -c 4,5` hh=`$uhtime | cut -d -f1` mm=`$umtime | cut -d -f1` shtime=`date +%H` smtime=`date +%M` timeh=`expr $shtime $hh` timem=`expr $smtime $mm` echo System time is $shtime hr and $smtime min echo Time in which is working $timeh hr and $timem min else echo No Valid login name fi 10.b. A shell script that reports the logging in of a specified user with in one minute after he/she login. The script automatically terminates if specified user does not login during a specified period of time. interval=5 name=$1 who | awk {printf $1} | grep $name > /dev/null if test $? = 0 ; then loggedin=true echo $name logged in else

loggedin=false echo $name not logged in fi sleep $interval while true ; do who | awk {printf $1} | grep $name > /dev/null if test $? = 0 ; then if loggedin=false ; then loggedin=true echo $name logged in exit fi else if loggedin=true ; then loggedin=false echo $name not logged in exit fi fi done OUTPUT: sh 10b.sh root root logged in root logged in 11.a. A shell script that accepts two integers as its arguments and compute the value of first number raised to the power of second number. x=$1 y=$2 z=$x i=1 if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then echo No Arguments else while [ $i -lt $y ] ; do z=`expr $z \* $x` i=`expr $i + 1` done echo Value of 1st number raised to the power of 2nd number : $z fi OUTPUT: sh 11a.sh 3 4 Value of 1st number raised to the power of 2nd number : 81 11.b. A shell script that accept the file name, starting and ending line number as an argument and display all the lines between the given line number.

if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then echo No argument elif [ $# -eq 1 ] ; then echo Only one argument elif [ $# -eq 2 ] ; then echo only two argument else if [ ! -e $1 ] ; then echo File does not exist else sed -n $2,$3p $1 fi fi OUTPUT: sh 11b.sh 11a.sh 3 6 z=$x i=1 if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then echo No Arguments sh 11b.sh 11a.sh 3 5 z=$x i=1 if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then 12.aWrite a shell script that folds long lines into 40 columns. Thus any line that exceeds 40 characters must be broken after 40th, a \ is to be appended as the indication of folding and the processing is to be continued with the residue. The input is to be supplied through a text file created by the user BEGIN { printfBegin of a file; } { x1=length($0); if(x1 text.txt after tracing the process of establishment and growth of operational research we consider it has source of other new science literally the word operation may be defined as some action that we applied to some problem. awk -f 12a.awk text.txt Begin of a file after tracing the process of establishme \ nt and growth of operational research we consider it has source of other new s \ cience literally the word operation may be defined as some ac \ tion that we applied to some problem.End of file 12.b Write an awk script that accepts date argument in the form of mm-dd-yy and displays it in the form

if day, month, and year. The script should check the validity of the argument and in case of error, display a suitable message. clear BEGIN { printf date validation } { if ( ( $1==2 && $2>29 ) || ( $2 > 31 ) || ( $1==4 || $1==6 || $1==9 || $1==11 && $2>30 ) || ( $3%4!=0 && $1==2 && $2>28 )||($1 > 12) ) printf invalid date else printf \n%d:%d:%d\n,$2,$1,$3 } END {date conversion} OUTPUT: awk -f san12b.awk date validation14 17 09 invalid date awk -f san12b.awk date validation12 18 09 18:12:9 13.a Write an awk script to delete duplicated line from a text file. The order of the original lines must remain unchanged. clear BEGIN { printf script to delete duplicate line } { a[n++]=$0 } END { for(i=0;i<n;i++) { flag=0 for(j=0;j aaa bhu singh anand bhu awk -f san13a.awk aaa script to delete duplicate line bhu 13 .b .Write an awk script to find out total number of books sold in each discipline as well as total book sold using associate array down table as given below. i. Electrical 34 ii. Mechanical 67 iii. Electrical 80 iv. Computer Science 43 v. Mechanical 65 vi. Civil 198 vii. Computer Science 64 BEGIN { printf total no. of book sold in each category } { books[$1]+=$2 } END { for(item in books) { printf(\n\t%-17s%1s%-5d,item,=,books[item])

total+=books[item] } printf(%-17s%1s%-5d\n,total books sold,=,total) } OUTPUT: cat >book.txt mechanical 67 electrical 34 electrical 80 computers 43 mechanical 65 civil 198 computers 64 awk -f san13b.awk book.txt total no. of book sold in each category computer =107 electrical =114 civil =198 mechanical =132 total books sold =551 14. Write an awk script to compute gross salary of an employee accordingly to the rule given below: If basic salary = 10,000 then HRA=20% of basic and DA=50% of basic. BEGIN { printf enter the basic pay: Rs getline bp <"/dev/tty" if(bp<10000) { hra=.15*bp da=.45*bp } else { hra=.2*bp da=.5*bp } gs=bp + hra + da printf "gross salary = Rs. %.2f\n",gs } OUTPUT: awk -f san14.awk enter the basic pay: Rs7000 gross salary = Rs. 11200.00 awk -f san14.awk enter the basic pay: Rs12000 gross salary = Rs. 20400.00