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Meenal Sharma et al. / International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST)
ISSN : 0975-5462 Vol. 3 No. 7 July 2011 6028
With shape parameter and scale parameter 1, for x 1. If x has a nakagami distribution with parameters
and , then x
2
has a gamma distribution with shape parameter m and scale parameter
, .
If =1 , the nakagami distribution is reduced to Rayleigh distribution[6] whose probability density function is
F
x
(x) =
2x
e
-
x
2
If =
(1 +k)
2
(2k +1)
_ , the nakagami distribution reduced to Rice distribution whose PDF is [7]
F
x
(x) =
x
e
-_
x
2
+
2
2
_
I
o
[
x
Where I
o
(z) is the modified Bessel function of the first kind with order zero.
If , the Nakagami distribution is reduced to Gaussian distribution whose PDF is [8]
F
x
(x) =
2
2r
e
-
x
2
2
3.The simulation result
The path loss of the regression formula is simulated at the frequency of 900 MHz. In the simulation the
average rooftop level h
B
, the road width W and the road angle are modeled as random variable because these
parameters are not constancy at different areas.
There are two sets of parameter which are used in simulation. In fig.4 and fig.5
We calculate PDF and CDF for the path loss. We use the following distribution for h
B
W and .
- Nakagami distribution function for h
B
with shape parameter and scale parameter =1.
- Nakagami distribution function for W with =1, =1.
- uniform distribution function for with the range from 0 to 2.
Fig 4 Probability distribution function for path loss
Meenal Sharma et al. / International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST)
ISSN : 0975-5462 Vol. 3 No. 7 July 2011 6029
Fig 5 cumulative distribution function for path loss
In fig.6 and fig.7 to calculate PDF and CDF for path loss we use
- Nakagami distribution function for h
B
with shape parameter =100 and scale parameter =3.
- Nakagami distribution function for W with , =1.
- uniform distribution function for with the range from 0 to 2.
The parameters h
B
W and can choose other values according to the different circumstances.
Fig6 Probability density function for path loss
Fig7 Cumulative distribution function for path loss
Meenal Sharma et al. / International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST)
ISSN : 0975-5462 Vol. 3 No. 7 July 2011 6030
Apart from this we also calculate the other quantities which are required for error correction in digital
communication system. These quantities are the level crossing rate and the average duration of fades.
For level crossing rate and average duration of fades it is assumed that the vehicle circles the base station at the
rate of 36 km per hour. All three parameters b
B ,
W and are variables at the same time, where
- b
B ,
conforms to Nakagami distribution function with and W=1.
- W confirms to Nakagami distribution function with =1, =1.
- is modeled with the uniform distribution function with range from 0 to 2.
Fig 8 and fig 9 show the level crossing rate and the average duration of fade of the regression formula.
Fig 8 level crossing rate
Fig 9 average duration of fade
IV. Conclusion-
This paper proposes a statistical model for 2G,GSM communication system based on the multiple regression
formula, which can be used to predict the path loss in suburban areas. The probability density function,
cumulative distribution function, level crossing rate and the average duration of fade are studied combining the
Meenal Sharma et al. / International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST)
ISSN : 0975-5462 Vol. 3 No. 7 July 2011 6031
statical analysis with the multiple regression formula. The model introduced in this paper is a useful tool for the
design and analysis of data transmission scheme of the 2G mobile communication system.
REFERENCES
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[5] SaadAlAhmadi,Halim,Yanikomeroglu,On the approximation of the generalized-k distribution by na gamma distribution for modeling
composite fading channel, IEEE Translation on wireless communications vol 9,issue 2, pages 706-713 ISSN: 1536-1276, 2010.
[6] Karmeshu and Rajeev Aggarwal, Efficiency of Rayleigh-inverse Gaussian distribution over k- distribution for wireless fading
channel, volume 7 issue 1,page 1-7, 2006.
[7] Mohammad siraj and soumen kanrar, Performance of modeling wireless network in realistic environment, IJ CN, Volume 2, Issue 1,
2010
[8] Gaussian function, FromWikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Meenal Sharma et al. / International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST)
ISSN : 0975-5462 Vol. 3 No. 7 July 2011 6032