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Designation: D 4756 03

An American National Standard

Standard Practice for

Installation of Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Siding and Soffit1


This standard is issued under the xed designation D 4756; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

1. Scope* 1.1 This practice covers the minimum requirements for and the methods of installation of rigid vinyl siding, soffits, and accessories on the exterior wall and soffit areas of buildings. In all applications, refer also to the specic manufacturers instructions for installation. 1.2 This practice covers aspects of installation relating to effectiveness and durability in service. 1.3 The various application systems are located in the following sections of this practice:
Section Section Section Section Section 8 Substrate, Surface Preparation 9 Application of Horizontal Siding 10 Application of Vertical Siding 11 Application of Soffits 12 Special Details

E 631 Terminology of Building Constructions4 2.2 Council of American Building Offcials: CABO One and Two Family Dwelling Code: Section R-707 Attic Ventilation5 3. Terminology 3.1 GeneralDenitions are in accordance with Terminologies D 883 and E 631 and abbreviations with Terminology D 1600 unless otherwise indicated. 3.2 Denitions of Terms Specic to This Standard: 3.2.1 backerboarda at material used on the face of the house, applied between the studs and the siding (or over existing wall surface) to provide an even surface means install the vinyl siding. 3.2.2 buttlockthis is referred to as the bottom of a siding or soffit product, or accessory piece, opposite the nail hem, which locks onto the preceding panel. 3.2.3 crimpsmall protrusions, typically approximately 12 in. (12.7 mm) long, 18 in. (3.2 mm) wide, and projecting 18 in. (3.2 mm) formed by a crimper (snaplock punch). (See Fig. 1.) 3.2.4 crimpera special hand tool designed to form crimps (snaplock ears) intended to hold partial panels in place. (See Fig. 1.) 3.2.5 face nailthe action of fastening directly on to the face of a panel (instead of using the nail slot). 3.2.6 fasciathe trim along the perimeter of roofs or roof overhangs. (See Fig. 2.) 3.2.7 ashingspecial membrane pieces or manufactured trim pieces used to supplement siding panels in weather protection around openings, such as windows and doors. 3.2.8 furring/furring stripa wooden or steel framing material, usually a 1 3 2 in. used to even the surface in preperation of installation. To fur a surface means to apply these strips.) 3.2.9 nailslot puncha special hand tool used to create slots for attachment of eld-modied siding or accessories. (See Fig. 3.) 3.2.10 snaplock earsSee crimp and Fig. 1. 3.2.11 snaplock punchSee crimper and Fig. 1.

1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for information only.
NOTE 1There are no ISO standards covering the subject matter of this practice.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: D 883 Terminology Relating to Plastics2 D 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics2 D 3679 Specication for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Siding3 D 4477 Specication for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Soffit3

1 This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.24 on Plastic Building Products. Current edition approved July 10, 2003. Published August 2003. Originally published in 1991. Last previous edition approved 2002, published as D 4745 02a. 2 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01. 3 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.04.

Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.07. Available from Council of American Building Officials, 5203 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041.
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*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.


Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

D 4756 03

FIG. 1 Crimper and Crimps on Siding

FIG. 3 Nailslot Punch

FIG. 4 Zip Tool FIG. 2 Panels and Accessories

3.2.12 sofftthe underside surface (typically horizontal) of roof overhangs. 3.2.13 StrappingFlexible materials (i.e. metal strips or hurricane ties used to provide shear or wind resistance. 3.2.14 zip toola special hand tool used to separate interlocked siding panels. (See Fig. 4.) 4. Delivery of Materials 4.1 All manufactured materials shall be delivered in the original packages, containers, or bundles bearing the size or type product, or both, brand name, and manufacturer (or supplier) identication, manufacturers lot number, and the ASTM specication to which it conforms. 5. Protection of Materials 5.1 Vinyl siding and accessories will expand when heated and contract when cooled. If siding is installed in hot weather
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and the siding is very warm it will be partially expanded and allowance for more future contraction than expansion should be provided. 5.2 Do not store in any location or in any manner where the temperature of the siding, soffit or accessories may exceed 130F (54C). 6. Environmental Conditions 6.1 Vinyl siding and accessories will expand when heated and contract when cooled. If siding is installed in hot weather and the siding is very warm it will be partially expanded and allowance for more future contraction than expansion should be provided. 6.2 If installing during weather colder than temperatures below 40F, increase the minimum clearance to 38 in. at all openings and stops to allow for normal expansion and contraction.

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7. Materials 7.1 Horizontal Wall SidingSee Specication D 3679. 7.2 Vertical Wall SidingSee Specication D 3679 7.3 Sofft PanelsSee Specication D 4477. 7.4 Accessories: 7.4.1 Starter StripOf two types: for horizontal siding and for vertical siding of poly(vinyl chloride) or noncorrosive metal. 7.4.2 Corner PostsOf two types: for inside corners and for outside corners of poly(vinyl chloride). 7.4.3 Trim ChannelsProduced of poly(vinyl chloride) in a variety of designs and sizes for use around openings and edges of wall and soffit surfaces. (See Fig. 5.) 7.4.4 Fascia PanelsProduced of poly(vinyl chloride), typically in a J shape with an extended at leg, intended for eld cutting to cover roof trim.
NOTE 2To minimize the possibility of any color variation use material from a single manufacturers lot number for application to one building.

7.5 Fasteners: 7.5.1 NailsCorrosion-resistant with head diameter 516 in. (7.9 mm) minimum, shank diameter 18 in. (3.2 mm), length sufficient to penetrate not less than 34 in. (19 mm) into framing or furring. 7.5.2 StaplesCorrosion-resistant, 16 gage minimum, with 38 to 12-in. (9.5 to 12.7-mm) crown, length sufficient to penetrate not less than 34 in. (19 mm) into framing or furring. 7.5.3 ScrewsCorrosion resistant, self-tapping type, No. 8 truss head or pan head length sufficient to penetrate wall thickness of steel stud or 34 in. into framing or furring. 8. Substrate, Surface Preparation 8.1 Apply vinyl siding directly over sheathing or other solid surface that is in an even plane. Apply over wood furring strips when the surface is uneven. 8.1.1 Drive fasteners into framing, furring, or nailable sheathing or siding. 8.2 On existing structures, secure any loose boards, replace any rotted ones, recaulk around windows, doors, and other areas as necessary to protect from moisture penetration. Use furring as needed to create an even surface. 8.3 Furringmasonry and uneven surfaces, as examples, require wood furring strips nominal 1 by 2 in. (25.4 by 50.8 mm) applied vertically and typically spaced 16 in. (406 mm) on center for horizontal siding and applied horizontally and typically spaced 12 in. (305 mm) on center for vertical siding. 9. Application of Horizontal Siding 9.1 General RequirementsVinyl siding and accessories expand and contract as much as 12 9 (12.7mm) over 12-ft (3.65m) length with changes in temperature. For this reason adhere to the following provisions: 9.1.1 When applied, vinyl siding products must be attached loosely, leaving approximately a 132-in. (0.8-mm) space between the vinyl and the fastener head or crown to permit thermal movement. (See Fig. 6.) 9.1.2 Center fasteners in slots of siding and accessories to permit possible expansion and contraction. (See Fig. 7.) 9.1.3 Do not face nail; it would restrict any thermal movement. (See Fig. 8.) 9.2 Installation of AccessoriesAccessories, including starter strips, corner posts and door/window trim, are installed prior to application of the siding adhering to the provisions of 9.1 and those which follow. 9.2.1 Starter StripDetermine the lowest point along the area to receive siding and install starter strips located so that

FIG. 5 Typical Trim Products

FIG. 6 Attachment of Vinyl Siding

D 4756 03
mm)) that will be installed below window sills. Notch the lower end (78 in. excess) to later accept the siding panel under the window. (See Fig. 10.) 9.2.3.2 Across the top install head ashing (optional) and J-channel that extends to the outer edges of the exposed legs of the side J-channels. Cut out each end of the head ashing to match the contour of the side J-channels and fasten in place. Cut along the bends of the J-channel in 34 in. (19 mm) from each end, bend down the resultant tabs of the web, insert them into the side J-channels and fasten in place as shown in Fig. 11. 9.3 Siding Panel Installation: 9.3.1 General ConsiderationsTo make overlapped siding joints less noticeable on the sides of a building, start at the rear corner and install toward the front. On the front and rear of buildings start at the corners and install toward the entrance door. Avoid use of short panel lengths under 24 in. (610 mm). When lapping, factory-cut ends of panels should be on top of eld-cut ends for best appearance. 9.3.2 Engage the bottom of the rst panel and the starter strip. If backerboard insulation is used, drop it in behind the panel now. Make sure the panel is locked, but not pulled tight, and fasten leaving 14 in. (6.4 mm) gap at the corner posts. Space fasteners not over 16 in. (406 mm) on center. (See Fig. 12.) 9.3.3 Lap the next panel over the rst by one-half of the factory cut notch. (See Fig. 13.) Insert backerboard (if used) and fasten. 9.3.4 To eld-notch a panel where the factory notch has been cut off, cut away 112 in. (38 mm) of the nailing ange and lock. Cut a 18 by 112-in. (3.2 by 38-mm) notch from the bottom step of the panel, cutting away the hook on the back as well. (Field cut notches should be identical to factory notches.) 9.3.5 At the bottom of the window, snugly install between the side J-channels and against the underside of the sill, a piece of undersill trim cut to the exact width of the window. Use the proper thickness of furring behind it to keep the pitch of the panel consistent. Flash or caulk the J-channel undersill intersections to prevent water inltration. (See Fig. 14.) 9.3.6 At a window a siding panel may have to be cut to t under the opening. Be sure this panel extends on both sides of the window. Measure the panel to t. Hold the siding panel under the window and mark the width of the opening on it. Allow 14 in. (6.4 mm) clearance at the edges for insertion into each side of the J-channel. Measure the space between the bottom edge of the S-lock on the previous panel and the top of the undersill trim, minus 14 in (6.4 mm) for insertion into the undersill trim receiver. Remove cut section. Punch snap locks every 6 in. (152 mm) along the horizontal cut edge. Slide the

FIG. 7 Fastening Location in Siding Slots

FIG. 8 Face Nailing of Vinyl Siding Prohibited

the bottom edge of the initial course of siding will be on a level line and typically approximately 14 in. (6.4 mm) below that point. Allow space for corner posts, J-channels, etc., and keep ends of starter strips 14 to 12 in. (6.4 to 12.7 mm) apart. Space fasteners not more than 10 in. (259 mm) apart, centered in nail slots. 9.2.2 Corner PostsOutside and inside corner posts will start 14 in. (6.4 mm) below the top, and end 34 9 in. (19.1 mm) below the bottom edge of the rst course of siding which will be installed later. Attach each leg of the corner posts with fasteners, spaced not over 12 in (305 mm) apart centered in nailing slots except the top fastener that is located at the upper end of a nailing slot.
NOTE 3If more than one length of corner post is required, lap the upper piece over the lower piece by cutting away 1 in. (25.4 mm) of the nailing ange on the top piece. Lap 34 in. (19 mm) allowing 14 in. (6.4 mm) for expansion. (See Fig. 9.) NOTE 4At inside corners, as an alternative, two J-channels may be installed with the web of one abutting the adjacent wall and the web of the other J-channel abutting the shorter outer ange of the rst J-channel. Attach as specied in 9.1.1.

9.2.3 Door/Window Trim: 9.2.3.1 Install J-channel on each side of door and window frames extending from the top of the frames to the bottom of the sill for doors and extending below for windows the depth of the short exposed leg of undersill trim (typically 78 in. (22

FIG. 9 Joining Corner Posts

FIG. 10 Installation of Window and Door Trim

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FIG. 15 Preparation of Siding Panel Under Window

FIG. 11 Installation of Door and Window Trim

FIG. 16 Installation Over Window or Door

at the top of the cutout so you can lock onto the previous course.

FIG. 12 Fastening of Initial Siding Panel

FIG. 13 Lapping Siding Panel

9.3.8 At a gable, install J-channel along the rake boards. (See Fig. 17.) Lap the channels if necessary by cutting 1 in. (25.4 mm) off the end leaving only the face and then lap 34 in. (19 mm). Miter the ends that meet at the peak to make a neat joint. (See Note 5.) Lock each precut siding panel into the siding panel below and slide it into J-channel allowing 14-in. (6.4-mm) expansion gap between the end of the siding and back of the J-channel. The panel for the top of the gable may be face nailed. Drill a hole the size of the nail shank in the center of this triangular panel. Lock the panel in place and drive one nail into the pre-drilled hole. Do not nail it tight! Nailing into the panel without a pre-drilled hole may crack or kink the vinyl. (See Fig. 18.)
NOTE 6A pattern can be made from two pieces of scrap siding. (See Fig. 19(a).) Hold one piece on the lock of the last installed panel, place the other piece against the gable and mark the horizontal piece. Cut along the mark and use this piece as a pattern for the remaining siding panels on that side. (See Fig. 19(b).) Make another pattern for the other end of the panels.

9.3.9 The nal panel under an eave is handled like the portion under a window. Nail undersill trim to the top of the sidewall (see Fig. 20), ush with the underside of the eave. If more than one length of undersill trim is needed, splice as shown in Fig. 21. To determine the amount of the top panel to be cut off, measure from the bottom of the undersill trim lock to the bottom of the preceding panel lock minus 14 in. (6.4 mm). (See Fig. 22.) Cut the panels accordingly. Punch snaplocks every 6 in. (152 mm) along the cut edge and slide it up into position. (See Fig. 22.)
FIG. 14 Installation of Window Undersill Trim

panel up into position so the bottom locks into the previous panel and the top snaps into the undersill trim and fasten. (See Fig. 15.) 9.3.7 Over a window or door, measure for the cuts. Mark the bottom portion of the panel and cut out the unwanted section. Install the panel. (See Fig. 16.)
NOTE 5In some instances it may be necessary to place a piece of furring into the J-channel behind the cut edge of the siding to reduce wind movement and maintain the proper plane of this siding. Leave enough gap

10. Application of Vertical Siding 10.1 For general requirements see 9.1 and 9.2.

FIG. 17 Installation on Gable

D 4756 03

FIG. 18 Nailing of Panel at Top of Gable FIG. 23 Installation of Head Flashing

FIG. 19 Gable

FIG. 24 J-Channel Installation at Top of Sidewall

FIG. 20 Undersill Trim at Top of Sidewall

FIG. 21 Undersill Trim Splice

FIG. 22 Preparation and Installation of Final Pattern

10.2 Head FlashingDetermine the lowest point along the area to receive siding and install J-channels or head ashing located so that the lower edge of the nailing ange will be on a level line with that point all along the area to receive siding. Leave 14 in. (6.4 mm) gap at all corner posts and J-channels. To lap two pieces cut away 1 in. (25.4 mm) of the nailing ange of the overlapping piece and lap 12 in. (12.7 mm). (See Fig. 23.) 10.3 Top of SidewallsIf vinyl soffits are to be installed they should be installed before installation of J-channels at the top of all sidewalls. For vinyl soffit installation see Section 11. Install J-channels along the top of all wall areas that will receive vertical siding. Lap where necessary, removing 1 in. (25.4 mm) of the nailing ange of the overlapping piece and lap 12 in. (12.7 mm). (See Fig. 24.)
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10.4 Trim around all windows and doors 10.4.1 Cut a 12-in. (12.7-mm) J-channel for the bottom of the window as wide as the frame and install it. 10.4.2 Cut side J-channels the length of the frame plus the width of the face of the bottom J-channel. Cut and bend tabs into the bottom channel. Install the side channels. (See Fig. 25(a).) 10.4.3 Cut the top J-channel, and head ashing (use is optional) the width of the frame plus the width of the face of the side J-channels. Cut out the ends of the head ashing to match the side channels and install it. Notch the top J-channel on each end, bend the tabs into the side channels, and attach the top channel. (See Fig. 25(b).) 10.5 Vertical Starter StripLocate the center of each sidewall, vertically align the starter strip at the center using a level or plumb line. Leave a 14-in. (6.4-mm) gap at the top and bottom. Attach each leg of the vertical starter strip placing the top fastener at the upper end of a nailing slot and with the remaining fasteners spaced not over 12 in. (305 mm) apart centered in nailing slots. (See Fig. 26.) 10.6 Install vertical siding working from the starter strip to the corners with fasteners located as specied in 10.5. Leave a 14-in. (6.4-mm) space at the top and bottom to allow for expansion.

FIG. 25 Trim Assembly

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FIG. 28 Joining Area-Multicourse Installation FIG. 26 Vertical Starter Strip Installation

10.7 For application of vertical siding to gables, begin by nailing the vertical starter strip so that it will be centered with the peak of the gable. Make a pattern for end-cuts along the gables using two pieces of scrap siding. Lock one piece on the starter strip just under the eave. Hold the edge of the other piece against, and in line with, the roof line. Mark and cut the vertical piece. Use it as a pattern to mark and cut the ends of all other panels required for this side of the gable end. Make another pattern for the other side of the gable. (See Fig. 27.)
NOTE 7If it will take more than one course to span the height of the house, terminate the rst course into inverted J-channel allowing 14 in. (6.4 mm) for expansion. Install head ashing (if used) on top of the J-channel and begin the second course leaving 14 in. (6.4 mm) gap at the head ashing. (See Fig. 28.)

FIG. 29 Fastening of Wood Furring Stop

10.8 At windows and doors, cut the panels to t the opening allowing 14 in. (6.4 mm) for expansion. 10.8.1 If the panel is cut down in the V-groove, fasten a wood furring stop as shown in Fig. 29, with fasteners that do not penetrate the legs of the J-channel or corner post, insert the cut side over the furring stop and into the J-channel, locking the other side into the last panel. (See Fig. 29.) 10.8.2 If the panel is cut on the at surface, install undersill trim, or a 716-in. (11.1-mm) thick furring strip, into the J-channel using fasteners that do not penetrate the leg of the J-channel. Punch snap locks along the edge of the panel at 6-in. (152-mm) intervals, snap it into the space below the return of the J-channel, locking the other side into the last panel. (See Fig. 30.) 10.9 At corners, insert 12-in. (12.7-mm) J-channel into the receiver of the corner post. 10.9.1 If panel is cut in the bottom of the V-groove, insert into the J-channel. A furring stop should be provided prior to panel insertion. This will prevent the panel from detaching. (See Fig. 31.) 10.9.2 If the panel is cut on the at surface, place a piece of undersill trim, backed by furring, into the receiver of the corner

FIG. 30 Installation With Panel Cut on Flat Surface

FIG. 31 Installation of Panel Cut-in Bottom of V-Groove

post. Punch snap locks along the cut edge of the panel at 6-in. (152-mm) intervals and snap it into the undersill trim. (See Fig. 32.)
NOTE 8Furring may be positioned farther into the corner post than illustrated, however, nails (fasteners) used to attach the furring and undersill trim shall not penetrate the fastening leg of the outside corner post. In addition, the furring should not be positioned too far into the outside corner post where it will restrict the channeling of runoff water.

FIG. 27 Pattern Preparation for Gable End-Cuts

FIG. 32 Snapping Panel Cut on Flat Surface into Undersill Trim

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11. Application of Soffits and Fascia (See Fig. 33.) 11.1 Requirements for Proper Ventilation: 11.1.1 Calculation of perforated soffit needed for ventilation. 11.1.1.1 Proper attic ventilation is important for any home or dwelling. Consult a local building official for the appropriate requirements for a specic geographical area, and use vented soffit or other vented products as necessary. 11.2 Installation of Sofft on an Open Rafter (See Fig. 34): 11.2.1 Provide two parallel slots to hold and support the soffit panels. 11.2.1.1 Fasten an F-channel directly to wall at 6 to 12-in. (152 to 305-mm) intervals. Center the fasteners in the nail slot. 11.2.1.2 Fasten an F-channel on the outer bottom edge of the fascia board. 11.2.2 Cut a soffit panel to t into the slots of the F-channels. Allow 14 in. (6.4 mm) per side for expansion. 11.2.3 Slide the soffit panels into the F-channel slots. Panels are hooked together. On panel sections over 24 in. (610 mm) wide, intermediate nailing supports are required. 11.2.4 Where two soffit surfaces meet, a T-channel or two 12-in. (12.7-mm) J-channels properly supported and nailed back-to-back will provide support for the soffit panel. 11.2.5 At the ends, pieces of F-channel or 12-in. (12.7-mm) J-channel, are installed to nish the job. 11.3 Installation of Sofft on an Enclosed Rafter (See Fig. 35.): 11.3.1 Provide two parallel slots to hold and support the soffit panels. 11.3.1.1 Fasten an F-channel to the outer bottom edge of the fascia board. 11.3.1.2 Nail a quarter round Frieze moulding or a J-channel to the wooden soffit or an F-channel to the wall so that the slot to hold the soffit is parallel to the slot in the F-channel on the fascia board. 11.3.2 Cut a soffit panel to t into the slots of the F-channels. Allow 14 in. (6.4 mm) per side for expansion. 11.3.3 Slide the soffit panels into the F-channel slots. Panels are hooked together. 11.3.4 At the ends, pieces of F-channel or 12-in. (12.7-mm) J-channel are installed to nish the job. 11.4 Installation of Fascia: 11.4.1 Install undersill trim molding at the top of the fascia boards. (See Fig. 36.) 11.4.2 Measure the cover required and cut the fascia cover to proper width. Punch snaplock ears every 6 to 12 in. (152

FIG. 34 Installation of Soffit on Open Rafter

NOTE 1Apply the vinyl components over the existing unit.


FIG. 35 Installation of Soffit on Enclosed Rafter

FIG. 36 Installation of Undersill Trim

to 305 mm) along the top of the fascia using a snaplock punch. (See Fig. 37.) Position the panel and secure the bottom lip of the fascia over the F-channel or J-channel, (See Fig. 38.), and snap into the undersill trim. 11.5 Installation of Corner Cap: 11.5.1 Trim the fascia cover ends at the corners as in Fig. 39. 11.5.2 A corner cap can be prefabricated or fashioned from a piece of fascia cover. Cut a 512-in. (140-mm) length of fascia cover and mark a vertical centerline on the back as shown in Fig. 40. Cut out a 90 section of bottom ange from the center, leaving 45 on each side. Using a hand seamer, fold along the centerline to form a right angle.

FIG. 33 Application of Soffit and Fascia

FIG. 37 Punch Snaplock Ears on Fascia

D 4756 03

FIG. 38 Positioning of Fascia

FIG. 42 Fitting Siding

12.1.3 Match the contour of the obstruction in the end of the next panel and lap it over the rst one. (See Fig. 42(b).) 12.1.4 Apply exible caulk around the obstruction to seal the penetration, but do not caulk the siding overlap.
NOTE 9All caulking to prevent moisture penetration must be done before siding application. Caulk should never be used where it could restrict the normal expansion of the vinyl siding.
FIG. 39 Trimming Fascia Corner Ends

FIG. 40 Prefabricating Corner Cap

12.2 Installing Siding Around Electric BoxesJ-channel can be placed around the service box, meter, or outlet cover in the same manner as for windows (see 9.2.3). 12.3 Shutter Installation: 12.3.1 Pre-drill holes through the shutters for attachment screws and mark their location on the siding. (See Fig. 43.) 12.3.2 Drill 34-in. (19-mm) expansion holes through the siding (siding only) where attachment screws will be located. (See Fig. 43.) 12.3.3 When attaching the shutters do not fasten such that the shutter bears tightly against the siding otherwise expansion of the siding will be restricted. (See Fig. 43.) 13. Keywords 13.1 crimp; horizontal siding; installation practice; poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC); vertical siding; vinyl siding; vinyl soffits

11.5.3 Punch the top edge of a corner cap with a snaplock punch. Hook the bottom ends of the cap over the fascia ange and push the top into the undersill trim slot to lock into place. (See Fig. 41.) 12. Special Details 12.1 Fitting Siding Around Faucets or Railing: 12.1.1 Always begin a course of siding at an obstruction such as a faucet or wrought iron railing to avoid excess lap joints. 12.1.2 Cut a slot 14 in. (6.4 mm) bigger than the obstruction, matching the contour of the obstruction. Install the rst piece of siding as shown in Fig. 42(a).

FIG. 41 Installation of Corner Cap

FIG. 43 Shelter Installation

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SUMMARY OF CHANGES Committee D20 has identied the location of selected changes to this standard since the last isssue D 475602a that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Nov. 10, 2002) (1) Reworded section 5.2.

Committee D20 has identied the location of selected changes to this standard since the last isssue D 475602 that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April. 10, 2002) (1) Added terminology to Section 3, Terminology (2) Added outside storage information in 5.5.2 (3) Reword 5.1. (4) Added allowance of 38 in. expansion and contraction while installing in below 40F temperatures in 6.2 (5) Added 7.5.3 Screws to 7.5 Fasteners (6) Changed Furring strips to 1 by 2 in. in 7.3 Furring (7) Changes to Section 9: 9.2.1 Starter Strip: 14 in. below lowest point substrate 9.3.6 Finishing under windows, new measuring points 9.3.9 Finishing under eaves, new measuring points. (8) Changes to Section 11: 11.1.1.1 through 11.1.2 Requirements for Proper Ventilation: states to consult local officials for those details. 11.2.2 Cutting soffit for open rafter: allow 14 in. per side for expansion. 11.3.2 Cutting soffit for closed rafter: allow 14 in. per side for expansion.

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