Preliminary Datasheet

LOW CATHODE CURRENT ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AS431I

General Description
The AS431I is a three-terminal adjustable shunt regulator with guaranteed thermal stability over a full operation range. It features sharp turn-on characteristics, low temperature coefficient and low output impedance, which make it ideal substitute for Zener diode in applications such as switching power supply, charger and other adjustable regulators. The output voltage of AS431I can be set to any value between VREF (2.5V) and the corresponding maximum cathode voltage (36V). The AS431I is offered in two grade initial voltage tolerance at 25, 0.5%, and 1%. This IC is available in 3 packages: TO-92 (bulk or ammo packing), SOT-23 and SOT-89.

Features
y y y y y y y
Programmable Precise Output Voltage from 2.5V to 36V High Stability Under Capacitive Load Low Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation: 10A (Typ.), 50A (Max.) Low Temperature Deviation: 4.5mV Typical Sink Current Capacity from 50 A to 100mA Low Output Noise Wide Operating Range: -40 to 125

Applications
y y y y y
Charger Voltage Adapter Switching Power Supply Graphic Card Precision Voltage Reference

TO-92(Bulk Packing)

TO-92(Ammo Packing)

SOT-89

SOT-23

Figure 1. Package Type of AS431I

Feb. 2009 Rev. 1. 1 1

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited

Preliminary Datasheet
LOW CATHODE CURRENT ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AS431I

Pin Configuration
N Package (SOT-23) P Package (SOT-89)

Z Package (TO-92 (Bulk Package))

Z Package (TO-92 (Ammo Package))

Figure 2. Pin Configuration of AS431I (Top View)

Functional Block Diagram

CATHODE

REF

VREF

ANODE
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of AS431I Feb. 2009 Rev. 1. 1 2 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited

Preliminary Datasheet
LOW CATHODE CURRENT ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AS431I

Ordering Information
AS431I -

Circuit Type Voltage Tolerance A: 0.5% B: 1.0% Package N: SOT-23 R: SOT-89 Z: TO-92
Temperature Range -40 to 125 1.0% 0.5% 0.5% TO-92 -40 to 125 1.0% 1.0% 0.5% SOT-89 -40 to 125 1.0% AS431IBRTR-G1 AS431IBZ-G1 AS431IBZTR-G1 AS431IARTR-G1 AS431IBNTR-G1 AS431IAZ-G1 AS431IAZTR-G1 Voltage Tolerance 0.5% SOT-23

G1: Green

TR: Tape and Reel or Ammo Blank: Bulk

Package

Part Number AS431IANTR-G1

Marking ID GB9 GC9 AS431IAZ-G1 AS431IAZ-G1 AS431IBZ-G1 AS431IBZ-G1 G43J G43K

Packing Type Tape & Reel Tape & Reel Bulk Ammo Bulk Ammo Tape & Reel Tape & Reel

BCD Semiconductor's products, as designated with "G1" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant and Green.

Feb. 2009 Rev. 1. 1 3

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited

Preliminary Datasheet
LOW CATHODE CURRENT ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AS431I

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)

Parameter
Cathode Voltage Cathode Current Range (Continuous) Reference Input Current Range

Symbol
VKA IKA IREF

Value
40 -100 to 150 10 TO-92 770 770 370 150 -65 to 150 2000

Unit
V mA mA

Power Dissipation

PD

SOT-89 SOT-23

mW

Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range ESD (Human Body Model)

TJ TSTG ESD

C C V

Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Ratings for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Recommended Operating Conditions

Parameter
Cathode Voltage Cathode Current Operating Ambient Temperature Range

Symbol
VKA IKA TA

Min
VREF 0.05 -40

Max
36 100 125

Unit
V mA C

Feb. 2009 Rev. 1. 1 4

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited

Preliminary Datasheet
LOW CATHODE CURRENT ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AS431I

Electrical Characteristics
Operating Conditions: TA=25, unless otherwise specified.
Parameter Test Circuit Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Reference Voltage

0.5% 4 1.0% 0 to 70oC 4 VREF VKA=VREF IKA= 10mA -40 to 85 C -40 to 125 C VREF VKA VKA= 10V to VREF IKA=10mA VKA= 36V to 10V
o o

2.487 VREF VKA=VREF, IKA=10mA 2.475

2.500 2.500 4.5 4.5 4.5 -1.0 -0.5

2.512 V 2.525 8 10 16 -2.7 mV/V -2.0 A mV

Deviation of Reference Voltage Over Full Temperature Range Ratio of Change in Reference Voltage to the Change in Cathode Voltage Reference Current Deviation of Reference Current Over Full Temperature Range Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation Off-state Cathode Current Dynamic Impedance

IREF

IKA=10mA,R1=10k, R2= IKA=10mA, R1=10k, R2=, TA=-40 to 125 oC VKA=VREF VKA=36V, VREF=0 VKA=VREF, IKA=1 to 100mA, f1.0kHz TO-92

3.6

10

IREF IKA (Min) IKA (Off) ZKA

4 6 4

10 0.05 0.15 68 70 113

50 1.0 0.5

A A

Thermal Resistance

JC

SOT-89 SOT-23

C/W

Feb. 2009 Rev. 1. 1 5

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited

Preliminary Datasheet
LOW CATHODE CURRENT ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AS431I

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

R1 VIN IKA VKA

VREF

Figure 4. Test Circuit 4 for VKA=VREF

R3 VIN IKA R1 IREF VKA=VREF(1+R1/R2)+ IREF*R1 R2 VREF VKA

Figure 5. Test Circuit 5 for VKAVREF

Figure 6. Test Circuit 6 for IOFF Feb. 2009 Rev. 1. 1 6 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited

Preliminary Datasheet
LOW CATHODE CURRENT ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AS431I

Typical Performance Characteristics

2.52

VKA=VREF IKA=10mA

4.8 4.6 4.4

R1=10K, R2=infinite IKA=10mA

Reference Voltage (V)

2.51

Reference Current (A)

-40 -20 0 20 40 60
0

4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8

2.50

2.49

2.48

-60

80

100

120

140

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60
0

80

100

120

140

Temperature ( C)

Temperature ( C)

Figure 7. Reference Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature

Figure 8. Reference Current vs. Ambient Temperature

50
120 100 80 60

VKA=VREF TA=25 C
o

40 30

VKA=VREF TA=25 C
o

Cathode Current (mA)

40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

Cathode Current (A)

20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

Cathode Voltage (V)

Cathode Voltage (V)

Figure 9. Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage

Figure 10. Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage

Feb. 2009 Rev. 1. 1 7

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited

Preliminary Datasheet
LOW CATHODE CURRENT ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AS431I

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

0.4 0.14

VKA=36V VREF=0
VREF/VKA (mV/V)
0.2

VKA=3.5V to 36V

Off-state Cathode Current (A)

0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 -60

0.0

-0.2

-0.4

-40

-20

20

40

60
0

80

100

120

140

-0.6 -60

-40

-20

20

40

60
0

80

100

120

140

Temperature ( C)

Temperature ( C)

Figure 11. Off-state Cathode Current vs. Ambient Temperature

Figure 12. Ratio of Delta Reference Voltage to the Ratio of Delta Cathode Voltage

Output
60

IKA=10mA TA=25 C
o

15K 10F

I KA 242
Small Signal Voltage Gain (dB)

50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 1k

8.2K

GND

10k

100k

300k

Frequence (Hz)

Figure 13. Small Signal Voltage Gain vs. Frequency

Feb. 2009 Rev. 1. 1 8

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited

Preliminary Datasheet
LOW CATHODE CURRENT ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AS431I

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

Output 220 Pulse Generator f=100KHz

50

GND

Figure 14. Pulse Response of Input and Output Voltage

Feb. 2009 Rev. 1. 1 9

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited

Preliminary Datasheet
LOW CATHODE CURRENT ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AS431I

Typical Application

VOUT=(1+R1/R2)*VREF

Figure 15. Shunt Regulator

VOUT=(1+R2/R3)*VREF

Figure 16. High Current Shunt Regulator

IOUT=VREF/R2+IKA

Figure 17. Current Source or Current Limit Feb. 2009 Rev. 1. 1 10 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited

Preliminary Datasheet
LOW CATHODE CURRENT ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AS431I

Typical Application (Continued)

Figure 18. Precision 5V 1A Regulator

Figure 19. PWM Converter with Reference

Feb. 2009 Rev. 1. 1 11

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited

Preliminary Datasheet
LOW CATHODE CURRENT ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AS431I

Mechanical Dimensions TO-92(Bulk Packing) Unit: mm(inch)

3.300(0.130) 4.300(0.169)

4.700(0.185)

3.700(0.146)

14.100(0.555)
Feb. 2009 Rev. 1. 1 12

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited

14.500(0.571)

Preliminary Datasheet
LOW CATHODE CURRENT ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AS431I

Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) TO-92(Ammo Packing) Unit: mm(inch)

4.300(0.169) 3.300(0.130) 3.700(0.146) 13.000(0.512)

Feb. 2009 Rev. 1. 1 13

14.000(0.551)

4.700(0.185)

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited

Preliminary Datasheet
LOW CATHODE CURRENT ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AS431I

Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) SOT-23 Unit: mm(inch)

Feb. 2009 Rev. 1. 1 14

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited

Preliminary Datasheet
LOW CATHODE CURRENT ADJUSTABLE PRECISION SHUNT REGULATOR AS431I

Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) SOT-89 Unit: mm(inch)

1.630(0.064) 1.830(0.072) 1.400(0.055)*

4.400(0.173) 4.600(0.181)
0.000(0.000) 0.076(0.003)

1.400(0.055) 1.600(0.063)

R0.200(0.008)
0.900(0.035) 3.950(0.156) 4.250(0.167) 1.200(0.047) 2.300(0.091) 2.600(0.102)

10

0.360(0.014) 0.520(0.020) 3.000(0.118)

0.360(0.014) 0.480(0.019) 0.440(0.017) 0.560(0.022)

0.360(0.014) 0.440(0.017)

10

R0.150(0.006)

Feb. 2009 Rev. 1. 1 15

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited

http://www.bcdsemi.com

IMPORTANT NOTICE IMPORTANT NOTICE BCD Semiconductor BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Manufacturing Limited Limited reserves reserves the the right right to to make make changes changes without without further further notice notice to to any any products products or or specifispecifications herein. cations herein. BCD BCD Semiconductor Semiconductor Manufacturing Manufacturing Limited Limited does does not not assume assume any any responsibility responsibility for for use use of of any any its its products products for for any any particular purpose, particular purpose, nor nor does does BCD BCD Semiconductor Semiconductor Manufacturing Manufacturing Limited Limited assume assume any any liability liability arising arising out out of of the the application application or or use use of any of any its its products products or or circuits. circuits. BCD BCD Semiconductor Semiconductor Manufacturing Manufacturing Limited Limited does does not not convey convey any any license license under under its its patent patent rights rights or or other rights other rights nor nor the the rights rights of of others. others.
MAIN SITE SITE MAIN - Headquarters BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
- Wafer Fab BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Shanghai SIM-BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. - IC Design Group 800 Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China Corporation Advanced Analog Circuits (Shanghai) Tel: +86-21-6485 1491, Fax: +86-21-5450 0008200233, China 8F, Zone B, 900, Yi Shan Road, Shanghai Tel: +86-21-6495 9539, Fax: +86-21-6485 9673 USA Office BCD Office Semiconductor Corp. USA 30920 Huntwood Ave.Corporation Hayward, BCD Semiconductor CA 94544, USA Ave. Hayward, 30920 Huntwood Tel : +1-510-324-2988 CA 94544, U.S.A Fax: +1-510-324-2788 Tel : +1-510-324-2988 Fax: +1-510-324-2788

REGIONAL SALES OFFICE Shenzhen Office REGIONAL SALES OFFICE

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited - Wafer Fab No. 1600, Zi Xing Road, Shanghai ZiZhu Science-based Industrial Park, 200241, China Shanghai SIM-BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Tel: Fax: +86-21-24162277 800,+86-21-24162266, Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China Tel: +86-21-6485 1491, Fax: +86-21-5450 0008

Taiwan Office Shanghai Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Office BCD Taiwan Semiconductor Shenzhen SIM-BCD Office Office (Taiwan) Company Limited Room E, 5F, Noble Center, No.1006,Manufacturing 3rd Fuzhong Road, Futian District,Office Shenzhen, 4F, 298-1, Guang Road,(Taiwan) Nei-Hu District, Taipei, Shanghai SIM-BCD Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Shenzhen BCDRui Semiconductor Company Limited 518026, China Taiwan Advanced Analog Circuits (Shanghai) Corporation Shenzhen Office 4F, 298-1, Rui Guang Road, Nei-Hu District, Taipei, Tel: +86-755-8826 Tel: +886-2-2656 2808 Room E, 5F, Noble 7951 Center, No.1006, 3rd Fuzhong Road, Futian District, Shenzhen 518026, China Taiwan Fax: +86-755-88267951 7865 Fax: +886-2-2656 28062808 Tel: +86-755-8826 Tel: +886-2-2656 Fax: +86-755-8826 7865 Fax: +886-2-2656 2806