Nhm 17-My Ly Tm

I HC BCH KHOA H NI VIN IN

BO CO GIA K THIT B O Y SINH V MI TRNG Ti:My o Ly Tm

Nhm Sinh Vin 17: Ng Vn c: Hong Vn Nam: inh Quc Chnh: 20090793 20091822 20090314

1|Page

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm

MC LC
Trang PHN I.I CNG V LY TM3 1. Gii thiu chung..3 2. Lc ly tm v lc ly tm tng i4 3. H s lng..8 PHN II.GII THIU CHUNG V MY LY TM..10 1. Phn loi v tnh nng tc dng ca my li tm...10 2. Yu cu cht lng.13 3. Lp t bo dng my li tm14 4. Cu to my li tm...15 5. Lp t bo dng my li tm....21 6. Quy trnh vn hnh..23 Ti Liu Tham Kho...26

2|Page

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
PHN I.I CNG V LY TM 1. Gii thiu chung Ly tm l mt qu trnh c s dng tch hoc c c cc vt liu l lng trong mi trng cht lng. C s l thuyt ca cng ngh ny l do nh hng ca trng lc ln cc phn t (bao gm cc phn t ln) l lng trong cht lng. Hai phn t c khi lng khc nhau s lng trong mt ng nhng tc khc nhau tng ng vi trng lng. Lc ly tm c s dng tng tc lng ny trong mt thit b c gi l mt qu trnh ly tm. Hay n cch khc, ly tm l mt qu trnh tch da trn kch thc cc ht v mt khc nhau gia pha lng v pha rn. My ly tm l thit b s dng trong cc lnh vc khoa hc v k thut khc nhau, n quay xung quanh mt ci ng (ng ly tm) tc quay ln v lc ly tm cao. Lc ly tm to ra l t l i vi tc quay ca roto (rpm) v khong cch gia tm ca roto v ng ly tm. Bi vy, mt qu trnh ly tm c th s dng nhiu kch c roto to ra linh ng trong vic la chn cc iu kin ca my ly tm. Mi my ly tm c mt th c trng hoc mt bng th hin mi quan h gia tc quay v lc ly tm tng ng vi mi loi roto n c chp nhn. c bit, vt liu ly tm l c t vo mt ng ly tm sau c t vo roto. Roto c lm bng kim loi v n lm mt nhit nhanh. My ly tm lm vic trong mi trng chn khng v c lm lnh gim lng nhit to ra bi lc ma st nh l quay roto. Cc roto lun lun c gi trong mi trng lnh gi chng bng hoc gn vi nhit hot ng. Do my ly tm thch hp vi tt c hnh dng, kch thc v cc loi roto khc nhau, n v thng dng v c th vn chuyn ca my ly tm l lc ly tm. Trong phng th nghim chng ta nn thng bo lc ly tm s dng do n l n

3|Page

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
v c th di chuyn gia cc loi ly tm khc nhau. 2. Lc ly tm v lc ly tm tng i 2.1. Lc ly tm Mt vt chuyn ng trn vi vn tc gc chu tc dng ca: 1 lc hng tm Fht= m2r v 1 lc trc i gi l lc ly tm (Flt) c cng im t, cng phng, cng ln, ngc chiu.
o

Fht

Flt

Fht Flt 2r
(F: cng lc ly tm; r: bn knh quay; m: khi lng ca vt; : vn tc gc) 2.1. Lc ly tm tng i Ngoi lc hng tm, vt cn chu tc dng lc ht ca tri t P . Tng hp lc ta c lc hng tm thc t. Do vy, trc i c lc ly tm thc t, gi l lc ly tm tng i:

Flt m 2 r RCF 9,8 9,8

Hiu ng ly tm c ng dng trong cc my ly tm. Hiu ng ly tm xy ra khi vt chuyn ng trn ti mt vn tc ln m lc lin kt khng gi cho vt chuyn ng trn qu o trn, nn vt b vng ra xa tm theo phng tip tuyn vi qu o, vi vn tc c trc khi mt lin kt. Cc thng s lin quan ti lc ly tm tng i (Relative Centrifugal Force RCF):
Flt 9,8 r(cm) (2n) 2 r( cm) 60 2 980 n 2 (v / p ) r( cm) 10002

RCF

( rad / s )

980

11,18

4|Page

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
Xt cng thc tnh RCF ta thy c 2 thng s lin quan: Vn tc gc (hoc vn tc di n). Bn knh qu o quay r. Thng s hay n biu din tc ca ng c, r biu din bn knh ca rotor trong my ly tm. Gi s my ly tm quay vi tc 12.000 rpm (vng/pht) ta c th tnh lc ly tm tng i trong ng ly tm: RCF ming ng=11,18 x
(12 .000 ) 2 x r min 1000 2

= 11,18 x 12 x 4,8 = 7.734

(12 .000 ) 2 RCF y ng l =11,18 x x rmax 1000 2

11,18 x 12 x 8

= 12.891 Qua tnh ton ta thy lc ly tm tng i ming v y ng ly tm khc nhau gn gp i. tin tnh ton, ta c th tnh gi tr trung bnh ca lc ly tm tng i ng ly tm l tr s trung bnh ca lc ly tm tng i ming ng v y ng. Trn thc t do cc cht khc nhau nn lc ly tm tc dng vo mt cht nht nh s c tnh theo cng thc : RCF (xg) = 11,18 x (Tc N/rpm)2 10002 xrxg

g: l trng lng ring ca mt cht nht nh .

5|Page

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
Nh vy l cht no c trng lng ring cng ln s chu mt lc l tm cng ln v cht b vng ra xa hn cc cht khc. Chnh iu ny ta c kh nng tch c cc thnh phn trong mu, cng nh lng cn trong nc tiu.

Hnh 1.1: RCF t l vi r v v2

6|Page

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
2.3. Phng php xc nh nhanh RCF bng thc o

Bng xc nh RCF bng thc o

7|Page

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
Hng dn S dng thc o bng tay: tm quan h gia lc ly tm ti bn knh quay (cm) v tc quay l (vng/pht), t cnh thc ti im A (10cm) ca thang o bn knh quay (Rotating Radius ScaIe) thng vi im B (3000 v/ph) ca thang o tc quay (Speed Scale). c kt qu ti im Gt C (1000 X g) ca thang do lc ly tm tng i (Relative Centrifugal Force). 3. H s lng Nh chng ta bit cc phn t (molecules) hoc phn t (particles) khi quay xung quanh mt trc th chu mt lc ly tm F. Di nh hng ca lc ny chng s b lng v pha y ca ng ly tm vi mt tc l v. v = Trong : v: vn tc lng (cm/sec) r: Khong cch t trc n phn t hoc phn t lng (cm). : Th tch ca phn t (cm3) Pp: T trng ca phn t (g/cm3) Pm: T trng ca mi trng (g/m3) f: H s ma st Ph bin hin nay ngi ta s dng h s lng do ng Svedberg a ra H s lng ca Svedberg: Trong : : Khi lng phn t M = mx : S Avogadro S: H s lng. 1S = 1e-13 sec : Mt cht : Khi lng c th ca tng phn t

( Pp Pm ) 2 dr r. dt f

8|Page

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
V nhiu phn t c ngha sinh hc c cc h s lng hn 10-13 nn con s 10-13 c xc nh nh mt n v Svedberg (S) H s ma st ca mt phn t ph thuc vo kch thc, hnh dng ca n v vo nht (Vscosily) ca mi trng m n ang lng. T nhng pht hin ny c th thy rng t l lng c tng ln bi kch thc, hnh dng v t trng ca mi trng trong chng ang chuyn ng. Bng cho di y lm v d khi cn tch mt s cht trong mu nhng tc v thi gian khc nhau. Cht cn tch Hng cu Hng cu ra Huyt tng giu tiu cu Ti huyt tng tan chng hon ton Nhit (0C) 200C 40 200 20 Thi gian (Pht) 20 15 20 15 10 6 4 20 15 10 Tc (rpm) 2.000 2.500 2.000 2.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 2.000 2.500 3.000

9|Page

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
PHN II.GII THIU CHUNG V MY LY TM 1. Phn loi v tnh nng tc dng ca my li tm 1.1. Tnh nng, tc dng My ly tm c s dng trong cc ngnh KH, trong i sng hng ngy. c bit trong ngnh y t, c s dng trong cc phng xt nghim tch, phn tch cc t bo, bo quan, mu, nc tiu, Protein, DNA,... V d: Dng phng php ly tm phn tch cc thnh phn ca nc tiu nh hng cu, bch cu, tr cu chn on bnh nhn c b vim hay khng vim ng tit niu. 1.2. Phn loi my ly tm C nhiu cch phn loi cc kiu ly tm khc nhau. Trong thc t my ly tm c phn loi nh sau: Theo yu t phn ly gm: My ly tm thng dng phn ly huyn ph c nng khc nhau (tr huyn ph mn). My ly tm tc cao dng phn ly huyn ph mn v dung dch keo. Theo cng dng ca my ly tm My ly tm dng lc cc huyn ph m pha phn tn gm cc ht tinh th hoc tch nc ca cc vt liu rn ngm nc. My lng ly tm dng phn ring huyn ph kh lc hoc lng trong huyn ph c nng thp. My lng ly tm dng phn ring huyn ph kh lc hoc lng trong huyn ph c nhit thp. My phn ly dng phn ring nh tng. Theo cu to ch ta ca my ly tm gm: kiu ng v kiu treo.

10 | P a g e

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
Theo v tr ca trc ly tm c loi: Loi nm ngang, loi nm nghing v loi thng ng. Theo phng php tho b gm cc loi: tho b bng tay, bng vt ti, bng dao co, bng thanh gt hoc thy lc. Theo phng thc t chc qu trnh gm: My ly tm lm vic gin on hoc lin tc. Vi mi my ly tm ty theo ng dng v cng ngh xp cc loi my ny vo cc cch phn loi c lit k trn. Phn loi theo tc quay My li tm tc thp Cc my ny thng c tc c vi ngn vng/pht (n.1000rpm), c s dng trong lm sng lm c ng hoc tp trung mt s nh cc cht, c th lng nhanh cc hng cu, bch cu, tiu cu hoc cc t bo nm men (Yeast cells)...Mc d tc quay khng c iu chnh hoc iu chnh trong phm vi hp nhng nhng my ny vn c s dng rng ri cho nhiu mc ch khc nhau m khng cn s dng nhng my ln hn, phc tp hn. My li tm tc cao (Highspeed centrifuges) Cc my li tm tc cao l cc my c s dng tc ti a t 20.000 n 25.000rpm. Cc my ny chim mt s lng ln, thng chng c trang b thm thit b lm lnh bung Rotor. My ch yu dng thu gom cc nm men (yeast), hoc vi khun t mt mi trng ln (5-500lt). cc my c dung tch nh hn, n c s dng thu lm cc vi khun, cc mnh v ca t bo, cc t bo, cc bo quan ln ca t bo, kt ta Sulfate v cc kt ta min dch v nhit bung rotor c duy tr trong khong t 0 n 40C. Tuy nhin cc my ny khng th to nn cc lc li tm ln

11 | P a g e

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
c th lm kt lng mt cch c hiu qu cc vius, cc bo quan nh nh cc Ribosome hoc cc phn t ring bit. Siu li tm (Ultra centrifuge) S pht trin ca cc my siu li tm vi kh nng c th t c lc li tm vt qu 500.000g (75.000rpm, r = 8cm) m ra cc lnh vc hon ton mi trong nghin cu ho sinh hc. N cho php tch ring bit cc t bo quan trong t bo m trc cc bo quan ny ch c quan st bng knh hin vi in t (elctrron micrographs). iu ny cng cho php nh hng cc cu t enzym ca cc bo quan, cung cp nhng hiu bit su sc v nhng lin quan v cu trc v chc nng ca chng. Cc vius cng c th c tch dng tinh khit, cho php xc nh mt cch k lng bn cht ca chng. Cc i phn t nh DNA, RNA v Protein cng c th c phn tch mt cch chi tit ngay c mc khi hai kiu phn t DNA ch khc nhau nguyn t Nit 15N v 14N. Nh vy, phng php li tm s dng rt rng ri trong ho sinh. Ti liu ny gip ta nghin cu s dng v bo qun hai loi my li tm thng dng l: my li tm tc thp hay cn c gi l my li tm t bn s dng trong lm sng (Desktop Clinical Centrifuge) v my li tm tc cao. Vic s dng cc li tm loi ny tch cc thnh phn nh huyt tng, tiu cu, bch cu, hng cu trong mu hoc l lng cn nc tiu ngi ta c th thc hin c nhiu mc ch khc nhau, iu l rt c li. V d nh trong lnh vc truyn mu, nu ch cn truyn mu tng phn ta c th dng my li tm tch ring thnh phn cn truyn nh hng cu hoc hng cu ra, tiu cu hoc cc thnh phn khc... Trong xt nghim chn on bnh l nh li tm khi xc nh c th t ch khi hng cu ta c th xc nh c tnh trng bnh nhn thiu mu. Nu th tch

12 | P a g e

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
khi hng cu t 42 - 45% th bnh nhn tnh trng bnh thng. Nu th tch khi hng cu nh hn 40% l bnh nhn trong tnh trng thiu mu. Khi chn on bnh xut huyt phi xc nh thnh phn tiu cu. Khi chn on bnh b nhim khun tit niu ngi ta cn lng cn nc tiu theo cch lng t nhin hoc li tm nh tc di 3000rpm. Khi ta xc nh c cc thnh phn hng cu, bch cu, t cu hay khng. xc nh bnh nhn b si thn, tn thng chn thng hoc lao qua my li tm lng cn nc tiu, ngi ta xc nh cc cht acid, kim trong nc tiu... Cc dng ca my ly tm v cc p dng Cc dng ca my ly tm Cc c tnh Khong tc (rpm) RCF ln nht (g) lnh Cc ng dng Tp trung cc t bo Tp trung cc nhn t bo Tp trung cc ht hu c Tp trung cc ribosome Tp trung cc phn t ln 2. Yu cu cht lng Mi loi thit b c yu cu cht lng ring p ng y nhng tnh nng, tc dng ca n. My li tm c nhng yu cu cht lng nh sau: Lc li tm do motor to ra phi ln v phi iu chnh c ngun lc ny c ngha l motor phi c tc cao v iu chnh c tc theo cc yu cu xt nghim khc nhau. Tc chm 1-6000 6000 Mt s C C Khng Khng Khng Tc nhanh 1000-25000 50000 C C C C Khng Khng Tc siu nhanh 20- 80000 600000 C C C C C C

13 | P a g e

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
C kh nng khng ch c thi gian lm vic ca my tu theo cc yu cu xt nghim. Phi c cc b phn o lng v cc mch ch th theo di c cc trng thi lm vic ca my. My chy phi m, khng b rung. Hm c motor nhanh khi cn thit. 3. Lp t bo dng my li tm 3.1. Lp t my Trc khi lp t my phi kim tra ton b my. c cc ti liu k thut do hng cung cp vn hnh v bo dng ng k thut. t my trn bn chc chn, ni thong mt, khng t gn vi nc, gn ng gas. u dy t cho my theo ng k thut. Trc khi u in li vo my phi kim tra chc chn in li ph hp vi in p nh mc ca my c ghi trn cc my. 3.2. Bo dng my Cng vic hng ngy: V sinh my: lau chi bn trong v ngoi my bng vi mm vi nc ty nh (khng dng x phng), khng t. Sau dng nc m lau chi li my Sau mi ln vn hnh phi kim tra xem trong bung my c ng nghim b v khng, nu c th ly ht cc ming thu tinh v ra, nu c th dng my ht ht sch cc ming thu tinh v nh. Nu c nc dch chy ra ngoi th phi lau chi sch s nh hng dn phn trn. Kim tra gi t ng nghim xem chuyn ng c nh nhng khng, nu khng phi tra du.

14 | P a g e

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
Kim tra kho np my xem vic ng m np c bnh thng tt khng. Kim tra mt my c g h hng khng. Kim tra dy t xem cn tt khng. Ch : Trong qu trnh kim tra bo dng my phi rt phch in bo m an ton trong khi bo dng my. Cng vic nh k: C 6 thng v sinh c gp 1 ln, lau chi sch c gp bng vi mm. Kim tra s tip xc gia chi than v c gp. Sau 500 gi chy my kim tra thay th chi than.

Hnh 2.1. Thay th chi than my ly tm 4. cu to my li tm. 4.1. Cu to c kh:

Hnh 2.2: Gii thiu cu to c kh ca mt my li tm.

15 | P a g e

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
V my: V bo v my, c chc chn lp t motor v cc ph kin ng thi trnh rung ng trong qu trnh vn hnh. Np my c kho bo v an ton khi vn hnh. Gi t ng nghim: Gi t ng nghim lp lin vi trc ng c c gi chung l rotor. my li tm c hai loi rotor: Loi rotor gc: Loi ny ng nghim c t ring mt gc c nh so vi trc nh hnh 2.3. Loi gi treo rotor (Swinging bucket rotor): Loi ny khi rotor quay, ng nghim s nghing mt gc vi mt bn knh quay R tu theo tc quay ca my. 1. V my 2. my 3. Np my 4. Kho np my 5. Gi t ng nghim 6. Trc ng c Hnh 2.2. Gii thiu cu to phn c kh ca mt my li tm Gi c th t c mt hoc nhiu loi ng nghim khc nhau: 10cm, 12cm, 15cm v.v... C phn ngn cch gia khoang t ng nghim v hp mt my

16 | P a g e

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm

Hnh 2.3. Loi gi treo rotor

Hnh2.4:. Gii thiu cch t ng nghim ln gi t ng nghim 4.2. Cu to phn in. 4.2.1. S khi: Mt my li tm hon chnh s c y cc khi chc nng nh hnh 2.5.

17 | P a g e

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
Lnh Phan h Ngun n ng lc v
Ch th

o lng Hnh 2.5. S khi mt my li tm hon chnh

Khi ngun Khi ng lc v iu khin Khi o lng Khi phanh Khi ch th Vi nhng my li tm n gin c th ch gm hai khi c bn l nh khi ngun, khi ng lc v iu khin. Tu theo yu cu cht lng ca my m ngi ta thit k thm cc khi khc. Vi my li tm lnh cn c thm khi lm lnh. 4.2.2. Chc nng, tc dng ca tng khi. a) Khi ngun: Cung cp ngun in cho cc khi lm vic. Tu theo tnh cht hin i ca tng my m khi ngun c th n gin hoc phc tp. Khi ngun gm c ngun cung cp cho mch ng lc v ngun nui cho mch iu khin v cc mch khc. Vic cung cp ngun cho ng c c th u trc tip hoc qua cc mch trung gian iu chnh tc .

18 | P a g e

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
b) Khi ng lc v iu khin: To ra lc li tm thc hin cc yu cu xt nghim khc nhau. Ngun lc ny c th iu khin c theo yu cu xt nghim thng qua vic iu chnh tc ng c. ng c to ra ngun lc trong my li tm thng c s dng loi ng c in mt chiu hoc ng c vn nng. Cu to ca ng c vn nng ging nh mt ng c in mt chiu kch t ni tip nhng n c c im l c th s dng c ngun in mt chiu v xoay chiu. Cc loi ng c ny c m men m my ln v kh nng qu ti v m men v c tc cao t 4000V/ pht n 20.000V/ pht v cao hn na. iu khin tc ng c: thay i tc ng c my li tm thng s dng cc mch thay i in p t vo ng c hoc thay i dng in qua ng c. c) Khi phanh: Thc hin dng my nhanh khi cn thit. Vic hm (phanh) ng c c th thc hin theo hai phng php: - Hm ng nng. - Hm ngc Phng php hm ng nng ca ng c mt chiu kch t ni tip trong my ly tm: iu kin hm ng nng ca ng c mt chiu kch t ni tip: Ngt phn ng ng c khi ngun cung cp; Khp kn phn ng ng c vi R hm; Dng qua cun kch t cng chiu vi dng lm vic ban u.

19 | P a g e

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm

2 R

Hm

M
: Ilv (lm vic) : Ih (hm)

CT

KT

L
220VAC

+24VDC 1 2

h2 VR1 S2

M
R2

KT 6 Rel1 12 3 5 10 Rel1 2

R1

+24VDC

Hnh2.6: Mch in khi phanh

20 | P a g e

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
Nguyn l hot ng: Khi thi gian vn hnh kt thc, M2 m ra Rel1 b ngt in Cp tip im thng ng Rel1 3-12; Rel1 2-10 ng li Ngt ngun 220VAC-50Hz khi ng c. ng thi ni ngun +24 VDC vi kch t v u khp kn phn ng ng c vi in tr hm R1. ng S2 n h2 sng ch th mch phanh lm vic v dng in ca ngun +24 VDC chy qua cun kch t v t. Dng in ny cng chiu vi dng in ban u (Ilm vic). Ti l cm nn lc ny xut hin mt sc in ng c dng (I hm) chy trong phn ng ngc chiu vi dng in ban u (Ilm vic) To ra momen hm. 5. Lp t bo dng my li tm. 5.1. Lp t my: Trc khi lp t my phi kim tra ton b my xem c b h hng g khng? do qu trnh vn chuyn gy nn. Xem cc ti liu k thut do hng cung cp (nu c) vn hnh v bo dng ng k thut. t my trn bn chc chn, ni thong mt, khng cn vi nc, gn ng gas. u dy t cho my theo ng k thut. Trc khi u in li vo my phi kim tra chc chn in li ph hp vi in p nh mc ca my c ghi trn cc my. 5.2. Nhng h hng thng gp. Nhng h hng thng gp l nhng pan thng n gin, ngi vn hnh t mnh c th pht hin c. Nhng h hng thng l: Chy cu ch.

21 | P a g e

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
Cp in t Cng tc hng Tip im np my khng tip xc. Chi than mn hoc khng tip xc vi gp. Chit p iu chnh tc hng Tng s c phi c cch kim tra khng nh chng xc ch hng. Mt s S c thng gp v cch khc phc TT Hin tng Nguyn nhn Cch khc phc

ng c khng - Mt ngun cung cp. quay, n bo ngun sng. - Chy cu ch - Hng cng tc m np my - Tip im thi gian hng khng - t dy ni ngun

- Kim tra ngun cung cp - Ni, thay th dy ngun - Thay th cu ch - Sa cha, thay th cng tc mi - Kim tra, sa cha, thay th

- Hng DIAC. Hng TRIAC. - Kim tra, thay th 2 t D5 ng c khng - Hng b chnh lu BC bo ngun sng. Braker hng - Chi than mn, tip xc km - Chy ng c 3 - Kim tra, thay th thay th - Thay th chi than mi - Kim tra, cun li, lm vic, n - Tip im ca cng tc -Kim tra, sa cha,

22 | P a g e

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
ng c quay, - Hng it D3 ng h o tc - Hng tc k G khng lm 4 vic. Khi n 5 ht cng thi Hng cng tc phanh Kim tra, sa cha, thay th tc gian vn hnh, phanh, ng c khng dng Khi my chy, Mt cn bng ng rung lc, c Dng my, sp xp li mu xt nghim cho i xng 6. Quy trnh vn hnh B1. Chun b Chun b cc mu xt nghim B 2. Cho my chy: ng np my nghe thy ting tch chng t np my c ng chc chn. Chn ch lm vic: Cho my chy theo thi gian hoc cho my chy khng nh thi gian. n cng tc ngun cho my chy iu chnh tc ng c tng dn n gi tr t Theo di my chy ting n thay th - Kim tra, thay th - Kim tra, sa cha, thay th

23 | P a g e

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm

B3. Dng my: Khi ht thi gian chy my ng h thi gian ct in, ng c ch cn chy theo qun tnh. Phanh dng ng c n cng tc m np my khi n ch th m np sng M np my bng tay Tt in Ly mu xt nghim ra khi my y np my kt thc mt ln xt nghim Quy trnh vn hnh my: TT Bc vn hnh 1 Biu hin Tc dng

t ng nghim vo rotor, sp xp m bo cn bng tnh, cn bng i xng qua trc ng c ng.

ng

Sai

ng np my, ci ly chc chn

Cng tc np my ng, sn sng cp ngun cho mch iu khin

t thi gian lm vic cho my

- n Power sng bo ngun c cp - iu chnh thi gian ly tm thay i

24 | P a g e

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm
trong phm vi 0-99 pht, ph hp vi tng loi mu xt nghim - ng c bt u khi ng. 4 t tc cho ng c - Tc k ch 0-5000 v/p, tng ng vi mc t - Cho php thay i RCF - ng c dng nh c cu hm mm 5 Khi ht thi gian vn hnh. n cng - Khng gy rung lc tc phanh - Thi gian ng c dng nhanh - n bo ngun tt - m bo an ton khi vn hnh 6 M np my, ly mu xt nghim Tng tui th ca my Lm v sinh my, kim tra tt my, y np trnh bi bn.

25 | P a g e

Nhm 17-My Ly Tm

Ti Liu Tham Kho

1. Bi ging thit b o y sinh v mi trng TS.Nguyn Th Lan Hng 2. My ly tm Nguyn Hi H (NXB GD Vit Nam -2010) 3. Biophysical techniques T-cell biology group: http://www.medicine.ox.ac.uk 4. An investigation Of Centrifugal Blood-cell separation - National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifuge 6. Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1HKpzUvFlQ 7. V mt s ti liu tham kho khc trn internet

26 | P a g e