PHNG N I

THIT K MNG BNG

I. TI TRNG THIT K MNG BNG

Phng n mng bng vi mt bng mng s III

Vi cc gi tr ni lc cho cc ct nh sau:
Ct

LC DC N (T)

MOMENT M (T.m)

LC NGANG Q (T)

93

8.2

8.9

92

8.1

8.8

109

9.6

10.5

103

9.1

9.9

101

8.9

9.7

99

8.8

9.5

T suy ra gi tr tiu chun nh sau: (vi h s vt ti n = 1,15)

N tt
M tt
Ct
N tc =
M tc =
n
n

Q tc =

Q tt
n

80.87

7.13

7.74

80.00

7.04

7.65

94.78

8.35

9.13

89.57

7.91

8.61

87.83

7.74

8.43

86.09
#####

7.65
45.83

8.26
49.83

II. S LIU A CHT:

- Theo bo co kt qu a cht (3 h khoan) th lp t s 1 v s 2 l yu khng
tt cho vic thit k mng bng. Do ta t mng bng trn lp t s 3A l lp t tt
(st ln bt v t ct), c cc ch tiu c l c trng nh sau:
#####

= #### %
= #### g/cm3

#####

gW

#####

g =

#### g/cm3

#####

Qu

#### kg/cm2

#####

#### kg/cm2

#####

j =

11o15'

j =
III. XC NH KCH THC MNG BNG
Chn u tha:
x=

1
l = 1 (m)
4

Tng chiu di mng bng:

L = 3+5*3+4+2*1=
Chn b rng mng bng:
Ta c:

Chn :

Tnh

tc

24 (m)

tc

R tc - g tb * h

b= 2
Df = 2
g tb = 2.2

(m)
(m)
(T/m3)

=N1tc+ N2tc+ N3tc+ N4tc+ N5tc+ N6tc = 80,87+80,00+94,78+89,57+87,83+86.09

tc

= 519

(T)

R tc = m Ab g 1 + Bh g 2 + C tc D

Vi :
Ctc = 0.09

(Kg/cm2)

g 1 = 1.86
(T/m3); g 2 =
j tc = 13o17'24''

0.9 (T/m2)
1.86 (T/m3)

Tra bng ta c:
A = 0.276

m=

Ly

B = 2.090

D = 4.6

m1 m2
= 1
k tc

su chn mng

Df = 2 (m)

Suy ra:
Rtc = 1*(0,276*2*1,86 + 2,090*2*1,86 + 0,9*4,6) =

507
=
(12 .69 - 2.2 * 2 )

F = b.L =
F=

48 (m2)

60.76

12.94 (T/m2)

(m2)

48.00 (m2)
<

60.76

(m2)

Chn li b
b =

Chn

b = 2.5

F
61.18
=
=
L
24

2.53185 (m)

(m)

Tnh li Rtc = 1*(0,276*2,5*1,86 + 2,090*2*1,86 +0,9*4,6) =

13.20 (T/m2)

507
=
(13.20 - 2.2 * 2) )

F = b.L = 2,5*24 =
Vy iu kin:

60.00

58.99

R tc - g

(m2)

(m2)

tc

tb

(tha mn)

*h

* CHN CHIU CAO MNG

S dng btng M# 300 c
tt
max

P
Rn

Fc =

Rn =

Chn ct tit din vung:

Kch thc ct:

1300

(T/m2)

93
= 0.076 (m2)
1300
ac= bc =

0.276

(m)

(0,3x0,3) m

Chn chiu cao mng:

h = 0,7 (m);

ho = h - a = 0.66 (m)

Kim tra iu kin xuyn thng

Chn ct c Ntt ln nht bng Pxt = 109 (T)
Pcx = 0,75*Rk*4*(bc + ho)*ho = 0,75*100*4*(0,3 + 0,66)*0,66 = 190
Vy : Pcx =

190 (T)

>

(T)

Pxt = 109 (T)

Vy chn chiu cao mng bng: h =

0.7

(m)

IV. KIM TRA CC IU KIN CA MNG

* Kim tra cc iu kin n nh
Ptctb < Rtc; Ptcmax < 1,2 Rtc; Ptcmin > 0
Ta c

Rtc = 13.20 (T/m2)

Ptbtc =

i=1
6

Q
i =1

tc

N
=

tc
max

Vi:

tc

+ g tb * h =

+ g tb

507
+ 2.2 * 2 =
60

M
*h +

#### (T/m2)

tc

= M1 + M2 + M3 + M4 + M5 + M6 =

= Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4 + Q5 + Q6 =

#### (T.m)

49.83 (T)

N itc . x i = N 1 x1 + N 2 x 2 + N 3 x 3 + N 4 x 4 + N 5 x 5 + N 6 x 6
N itc .xi = 80,87*(-11) + 80,00*(-8) + 94,78*(-3) + 89,57*(2) + 87,83*(7) + 86,09*(11)
N itc .xi = -73 (T.m)

tc

.H

+ N itc . x i =

22.7 (T.m) (Lc x v bn tri)

Ly:

tc

= 22.7 (T.m)

tc

tc
max

N
=

tc
min

N
=

tc

+ N itc . x i =

+g tb

M
*h +

+ g tb

M
*h -

tc

.H

(ly gi tr dng theo ln)

b . L2
2 . 5 * 24
W =
=
6
6

Suy ra:

240

tc

507
88.2
+ 2.2*2 +
=
60
240

13.1 (T/m2)

507
88.2
+ 2.2 * 2 =
60
240

13 (T/m2)

tc

(m3)

Vy:
Ptctb = 13.05 (T/m2)

<

Rtc =

13.20 (T/m2)

Ptcmax =13.1 (T/m2)

<

1,2 Rtc =

15.84 (T/m2)

Ptcmin =

>

13 (T/m2)

Vy mng bng tha iu kin n nh

* Kim tra tnh ln ca mng:
ln ca mng c tnh theo phng php tng phn t tc l tnh tng ln ca
cc phn t trong vng chu nn. i vi nh khung btng ct thp ln gii hn ti tm
mng l 8 cm. Ta tnh cho mng ti lp 3A.
g W = 1.86 (T/m3)
Vi:
p lc gy ln:
= P

P gl

tc

- g

Chia nn thnh cc lp dy 0,5(m)

P1i = s tb
(Kg/cm2)
P2i = P1i + s tb (Kg/cm2)

.D

9.33

(T/m2)

trung bnh I
trung bnh I

Sau da vo th nghim nn c kt ta tnh ln nh sau:

e - e2i
S i = 1i
* hi
1 + e1i
Dng phng php cng phn t ta tnh ln cho mng:

S =

11

i =1

Si

s z = Pgl * K 0

bt

(T/m2) ######

= Z *g

= (2 + Zi) * 1,86

(Kg/cm2)
(T/m2)

= (2 + Zi)*1,86*10-1(Kg/cm2)

Ta c kt qu ghi trong bng sau:

Lp

im Z (m)

Z/b

Ko

sz

s bt

P1i

P2i

E1

E2

S (cm)

0.0

0.00

1.00

0.93

0.37

0.42

1.34

0.84 0.804 1.00

0.5

0.20

0.977

0.91

0.47

0.51

1.38

0.84 0.803 0.93

1.0

0.40

0.881

0.82

0.56

0.60

1.37

0.83 0.803 0.82

1.5

0.60

0.755

0.70

0.65

0.70

1.35

0.83 0.804 0.69

2.0

0.80

0.642

0.60

0.74

0.79

1.35

0.83 0.804 0.59

2.5

1.00

0.549

0.51

0.84

0.88

1.36

0.82 0.804 0.50

3.0

1.20

0.477

0.45

0.93

0.98

1.39

0.82 0.802 0.44

3.5

1.40

0.419

0.39

1.02

1.07

1.44

0.81 0.801 0.38

4.0

1.60

0.373

0.35

1.12

1.16

1.50

0.81 0.798 0.35

4.5

1.80

0.355

0.33

1.21

1.26

1.56

0.81 0.796 0.31

10

10

5.0

2.00

0.303

0.28

1.30

1.35

1.62

0.8 0.794 0.27

11

11

5.5

2.20

0.277

0.26

1.40

0.70

0.83

0.83 0.824 0.14

Tng cng
6.43
H s nn K #####

Nhn xt :
Theo kt qu tnh ton:

S = #######

<

Sgh =

8.0 (cm)

Vy kt qu tnh ln tha iu kin.

507 T

0.370.91
0.47 0.89
0.56 0.80
0.65 0.69
0.74 0.59
0.84 0.50
0.93 0.44
1.02 0.38
1.12 0.34
1.21
0.32
1.30 0.28
0.25
1.40

V. TNH CT THP THEO PHNG NGANG CA V MNG BNG

Xem mng l mt bn consol, mt u ngm mp ct, u kia t do, ngoi lc tc dng

l phn lc t nn.
Ta c:

N
q =

M =

tt

= 1, 2

( N

tt

tc

+ g tb * h * F =

925
=
24

1,2(519 + 2,2*2*60) =

940 (T)

39.16 (T/m)

ql 2 38,55 *1.12
=
= 23.69 (T.m)
2
2

Vi l = 2,5/2 - 0,15 =

1.1 (m)

Vy ct thp theo phng cnh ngn b l:

M
23,32*103
Fa1 =
=
=
0,9Rah0 0,9 * 2800* 0,66
Vy dng 7 cyf16

14.24

trn mt mt di hay

(cm2)

f 16a150

Ct thp theo phng cnh di ca v t theo cu to

f10a200

VI. TNH NI LC V CT THP TRONG DM MNG BNG

Da vo l thuyt dm trn nn n hi v s dung phn mm Kricom tm ni lc
trong dm.
H s nn c tnh nh sau:

K=

s
9.13
=
=
S 6.29*10-2

145.15 (T/m3)

Moment qun tnh tit din:

Moment tnh ca cc tit din nh ly i vi trc nm y mng bng:

S1 = 300 x 700 x 700/2 =

735 x 105 (mm3)

S2 = {(600 x 300)/2} x (200 + 300/3) =

270 x 105 (mm3)

S3 = 600 x 200 x 200/2 =

120 x 105 (mm3)

Nh vy moment tnh ca tit din mng bng l:

S = S1 + 2S2 + 2S3 =

1515 x 105

(mm3)

Din tch ca tit din mng bng:

A = 300 x 700 + 2 x 600 x 200 + 2 x (600 x 300/2) =
Vy chiu cao trong tm tnh t y mng bng l:

6.3 x105(mm2)

y=

240.48 (mm)
S
1515 * 10 5
=
=
5
A
6,3 * 10

T y moment qun tnh ca tit din mng bng s l:

Moment qun tnh ca tit din s 1 i vi trc i qua trng tm mng:
J1 = J01 + (yc1)2.F1 = (30x703/12) + (70/2 - 24,05)2x30x70
#####
=

(cm4)

J2 = J02 + (yc2)2.F2 = (60x303/36) + (30 - 24,05)2x60x30/2

####
=

(cm4)

J3 = J03 + (yc3)2.F3 = (60x203/12) + (10/2 - 24,05)2x60x20

#####
=

(cm4)

J = J1 + 2J2 + 2J3 =

######

(cm4)

Quy i v tit din hnh ch nht c cng moment qun tnh:

Hnh ch nht ly chiu cao H = 0,7 m (cng chiu cao mng)

Chn

b = 40

Moun n hi E =

(cm)
29x104 (Kg/cm2)

29x105

(T/m2)

Gii bi ton trn KriCom ta c c kt qu M ti cc v tr khc nhau.

Tnh ct thp:
Tnh on neo ct thp:

R
####
2800

W = lneo = mneo . a + l .d = 0,7 *

+ 11 * 2,5 =
Rn
130

cm

Tnh ct thp ti cc tit din ca mng

Da vo bng tnh ton ni lc v p dng cc cng thc sau tnh thp ti cc gi v cc nhp
Tnh ct thp ti cc tit din ca mng
Mt
M
ct
Fa
(Tm)
A
(cm2)
Gi

Nhp

1-1

9.638

0.0420

5.7950

0.0220

3-3

-27.29

0.1200

16.4100

0.0620

5-5

-42.31

0.1860

25.4400

0.0960

7-7

-54.38

0.2400

32.6900

0.1240

9-9

-49.91

0.2200

30.0100

0.1140

11 - 11 4.436
2 - 2 -27.41

0.0190

2.6670

0.0100

0.1200

16.4800

0.0620

4-4

-70.39

0.3100

42.3200

0.1600

6-6

-36.88

0.1630

22.1700

0.0840

8-8

-55.5

0.2450

33.3700

0.1260

8.64

0.033

10 - 10 -14.4
Vi:

Chn ct
thp

0.063

Ta chn
* Tnh ct ai
- Ct ai gia dm ly theo cu to

@200

- Ct ai gn gi c tnh nh sau:
Chn ai:

v n = 4 nhnh

Ta c: Faai = 0.503 (cm2)

Xt iu kin khng ch:
Vi:
Qmax = 62.03 (T)
Qt.din = K1Rkbho = 0.6*100*0.3*0.65 =

11.7 (T)

Qo = KoRnbho = 0.35*1300*0.3*0.65 =

88.7 (T)

Qt.din = 11.7 (T) < Qmax = 62.03 (T) < Qo = 88,73 (T)
Vy tho iu kin khng ch, tit din dm hp l.
Tnh khong cch ai:
0.05 (m) =

4.8 (cm)

0.31 (m) = 30.65 (cm)

230 (mm)

23 (cm)

Chn: u = min(uct, utt, umax) = 4.5 (cm) = 50 (cm)

Vy chn ai 4 nhnh st

8@150

Tnh ct xin
18.1 (T/m)
42.85 (T)
Do

nn khng cn b tr ct xin.

7+87,83+86.09

goi lc tc dng

c gi v cc nhp

4.8 (cm)

940

8.3

960

8.5

1040

9.2

980

8.7

980

8.7

930

8.2

V
a
b
c
d
e
f

p=

1117.4

1.15

1285

M
96.377

1.15

345.03 -43.109

3.15

3697.3

96.377

3.15

2737.3

6020.4

8.15

8324.4 -2667.7

8.15

7284.4

33674

13.15

12871

-9931.3

13.15

11891

-20858

18.15

17479

18.15

16499

22.15

20968

22.15

20038

5830

9
9.2
10
9.4
9.4
8.9