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– 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 0 1 2 x
– 2
Q
Find
(a) the y-intercept,
(b) the gradient ,
of the straight line.
Answer :a)…………………….….
b)………………………
2.
y Q (5,18)
3 P
0 x
Find
a) the gradient of PQ
b) the equation of straight line PQ Answer :a)………………………
b)………………………
x
3. Determine the gradient of the straight line y = − +9
4
Answer :…………………
4.
y
E(-2,6)
0 G
5. The diagram shows two straight lines, EF and FG, onx a=Cartesian
Determine the y-intercept of the straight line 2y – - plane. The gradient of EF
is 1 and the distance of FG is 10 units. The x-intercept of FG is
38
Answer :………………………….
ppr maths nbk
Answer :………………………...
Answer :………………………
8. In the diagram, AB is a straight line.
A -12
0 x
-3
B
R x
-4 0
Answer:…………………………
10. In the diagram , MLT is a right-angled triangle.
.
y
L(6,7)
M T(6,4)
0 x
Find
a) the coordinate of M,
b) the equation of the straight line LT.
Answer :.a)….............................
b)…………………….
39
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1. y
P Q (3,5)
O R x
5
The diagram shows a parallelogram OPQR. Given that the gradient of OP = - .
3
The x-intercept of line QR is …......
Answer :………………………
2.
y
Q(0,5)
R(12,3)
P
0 x
S(4,k)
b)………………….
40
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R(2,4)
P(6,1)
0 x
Answer: a)…………………
b)………………….
P(-2,12) y
S 0 x
R
a) Given that the gradient of line PQ is -3,
find the equation of PQ
b) Find the coordinate of point R.
Answer a).................................
b) ................................
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L(-3,9)
H(0,k)
0 x
Find
(a) the value of k,
(b) the equation of the stragiht line LH.
Answer: a)……………………
b)…………………….
6. In the diagram above, ABCD is a parallelogram and O is the origin. The straight
2
line BD is parallel with the y-axis and the equation of line AB is y = x + 4.
3
y B(6,10)
A C
0 D x
Find
(a) the x-intercept of the straight line AB,
(b) the gradient of AD,
Answer: a)……………………
b)……………………
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Q(4,8)
S(10,2)
0 P(2,0) R x
Answer: a)……………………
b)……………………
1
8. In the diagram OM = OA and the length of the straight line OA is 9 units.
3
A B
0 M x
(a) Find the coordinate of point B.
(b) Calculate the gradient of line MB. Answer a)..................................
b)..................................
43
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y = 3x+5 F
0 x
C
Find E(-1,-4)
(a) the x-intercept of line CD,
(b) the equation of straight line EF.
Answer: a)……………………
b)……………………
5
10. In the diagram, EFGH is a parallelogram. Given that the gradient of line EF is . Find
2
the coordinate of point G.
E H(8,5)
F 0 G x
Answer: ……………………
44
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x
0 8
Diagram 1
N
Find the gradient of MN.
A -2
3
B
4
3
C -
4
D 2
⋅
B ⋅ A(10,6)
Diagram 2
O
⋅C
x
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D -3
⋅ P(8,2)
O x
⋅
R(-2,-8)
Diagram 3
⋅ Q (8, k)
W
Diagram 4
0 x
Z
6. The equation of a straight line passing through the point ( -3, 8 ) and parallel to
2
the line y = x + 5 is
3
2
A y= x+8
3
B 3y = 2x + 10
C 3y = 2x + 30
2
D y = x -3
3
46
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Diagram 5
0 G x
⋅U(-3,6)
Diagram 6
x
0
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R
⋅ ⋅J ( 4, 8 )
Diagram 7
0
⋅
P
x
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EXERCISE 1
1. y R(5,7)
Q(1,4)
x
P(-1,0) O
S
Diagram 1
2. y.
N
K x
O M(5,0)
L
Diagram 2
In Diagram 2, straight lines KL and MN are parallel. The equation of the line KL is
y + 3x + 3 = 0. Find the
49
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3. y F(3,k) G(7,10)
O H x
Diagram 3
In Diagram 3, straight line FG is parallel to the x-axis while the lines EF and GH are
parallel. The gradient of the line EF is 2.
4. y
M (5,20)
L
O x
Diagram 4
50
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5.
y
V(8, k)
T(-2,1)
x
S O W
Diagram 5
In Diagram 5 , the equation of the straight line STUV is 2y = x + 4. The lines OT and
UW are parallel. Find the
a) value of k ,
b) y-intercept of the line STUV ,
c) equation of the line UW .
51
ppr maths nbk
1. y
B(-3,10)
C
x
A O
Diagram 1
Y
U
Z (6,5)
C (-2,3)
V
O
D (8,-2)
2.
Diagram 2
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3. y
Q (h , 3 )
x
P( -8, 0 ) 0 S ( 6, 0 )
Diagram 3
a) value of h
b) y-intercept of the line RS
c) equation of the line RS
4. y
B (2 , 8 )
C
A (2 , 3 )
x
0
Diagram 4
a) coordinates of C
b) equation of the straight line BC
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5.
Y
Q S
12
-4 3 X
P R
Diagram 5
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DIAGNOSTIC TEST
y
1.
A
B (6, 5)
D
x
O C (6, 0)
Diagram 1
[ 5 marks ]
2.
P (0, 9)
Q (5, 7)
O x
R (0, -5)
Diagram 2
Diagram 2 shows a triangle PQR.
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y
3.
M
x
O N
Diagram 3
x
O E
B
C
Diagram 4
In Diagram 4 , two straight lines AB and CD intersect at point (-1, 3). Given the gradient of
AB is -1, find the
a) value of k,
b) equation of the straight line AB,
c) coordinates of point E.
[ 5 marks]
56
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5. y
P (-3, 6) Q (h, k)
M (4, 3)
x
O R
Diagram 5
[ 5 marks]
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