Giáo Trình Solidworks 2010

TRUNG TM O TO CAD-CAM/CNC TINH VIT 116 Nguyn Vn Lng, Phng 10, Qun G Vp, TP.
HCM
Bi 1
Lm Quen Vi Solidworks v Mi Trng V 2D
Sau khi ci t thnh cng, Click vo biu tng
khi ng chng trnh
Trc khi bc vo lm vic chng ta tin hnh cp nht cng c h tr theo hng dn hnh bn:
Chn vo tt c nhng la chn m bn mun s dng trong khi lm victt nhin khng nht thit phi chn ht v trong qu trnh lm vic chng ta s add thm sau. Sau khi nhn OKhy ch cho chng trnh x l.
Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com
Trang 1
TRUNG TM O TO CAD-CAM/CNC TINH VIT 116 Nguyn Vn Lng, Phng 10, Qun G Vp, TP.HCM
Click chn vo biu tng New nh trn hnh m mt trang lm vic mi.
Sau s xut hin ca s nh hnh bn, ta chn vo mt trong ba la chn: Part: thit k chi tit Assembly: Lp rp chi tit thit k Drawing: To bn v k thut t chi tit hay cm chi tit lp rp.
3 mi trng Part, Assembly v Drawing c mi lin h mt thit vi nhau. Cc chi tit thit k c lp rp li trong mi trng Assembly v hoc l xut ra bn v k thut 2D mi trng Drawing. Khi chng ta hiu chnh chi tit thit k trong mi trng Part th ngay sau thay i c cp nht vo trong Assembly hay Drawing.
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Giao din mi trng lm vic nh hnh bn
vo mi trng v phc, ta chn vo th Sketch nh hnh bn. y cung cp cho chng ta cc cng c v 2D v 3D. Trn th Sketch chng ta s thy hai la chn Sketch ( v 2 chiu) v 3D Sketch ( v cc hnh 2 chiu trong mt phng bt k). Thanh cng c Sketch nh hnh bn, bao gm Line (ng tm v on thng)
Rectangle (hnh ch nht)
Strainght Slot ( v rnh, khe)
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Circle (v vng trn)
Arc (v cung trn)
Spline (ng cong bt k)
Ellipse (v hnh elip)
Fillet (v cung trn ni tip vo 2 i tng)
Polygol (v a gic u t 3 n 40 cnh)
Point (To im)
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Plane (to mt phng v phc)
Text (vit ch)
Trim Entities (ct xn cc i tng 2D)
Convert Entities (to ng c t giao tuyn ca 2 mt phng hoc sao chp li cnh bin dng)
Offset Entities (to copy song song)
Mirror Entities (to sao chp i xng)
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Pattern (to sao chp theo hng v ct (Linear sketch pattern) hay sao chp thep dy vng trn (Circular sketch pattern) ) Cc cng c h tr khc: Move (di chuyn i tng), Copy (Sao chp), Rotate (Quay i tng quanh mt im), Scale (Thay i kch thc i tng theo t l), Stretch (Ko dn i tng) Smart Dimension (o kch thc cho i tng) Trong qu trnh lm vic vi solidworks chng ta c th s dng nt cun trn chut zoom, pan, hay xoay hnh nh hoc s dng cc cng c c sn trn ca s lm vic
Trang 6
V d 1: v hnh ch nht nh hnh bn. Cch 1: Dng line T thanh Feature Manager, ta click chn v mt trong 3 mt phng Front, Top, Right. V d nh Top Plane
R chut v click chn vo th Sketch, sau chn vo mt Top Plane nh hnh bn. Mt va chn l mt phng v phc 2D.
Tip theo ta chn vo cng c Line v s thy giao din chng trnh nh hnh bn, lc ny con tr chut tr thnh bt v, ta cn xc nh im u v cui cho on thng mun to.
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Ln lt xc nh cc im 1, 2, 3, 4 v 5 nh hnh bn, nhn phm ESC kt thc lt v. y ta hy cha cn quan tm n kch thc ca on thng s v ra (tuy nhin cn cn thn cc on thng trng tng i lin lc) v chng trnh cho ta cc cng c hiu chnh rt tuyt vi. Sau khi ESC ta thy hnh v tng i khng p, c th ni y cha phi l hnh ch nht.
R chut v Click chn vo mt cnh bt k mun hiu chnh ta s thy mu sc i tng va c chn thay i v pha bn tri s lit k cc yu t c th thay i. Chn vo Vertica on thng c chn ng ln theo trc y. Horizontal on thng nm ngang theo trc X. D chut xung pha di bn s thy hai gi tr c th hiu chnh, l chiu di ca on thng (dng trn) v gc nghing ca on thng so Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com
Trang 8
vi trc X (dng di)
Chn vo hai im cui ca mi on thng (trong qu trnh thc hin nhn thm phm Ctrl), pha tri s lit k s im chn v Chn vo Merge ni hai im va chn vo vi nhau.
Vi hai cnh cn li, bn c nhiu la chn hn: Hoc l rng buc cho chng song song v bng hai i tng hiu chnh theo tng i mt, hoc cho hai on thng vung gc li vi nhau v hiu chnh kch thc sau. Tt nhin hnh ch nht s c hai cp on thng bng nhau ln kch thc cho i tng, trc ht ta chn vo Smart Dimension. Sau click chn vo i tng mun o hoc hai im (o khong cch tm), hai i tng (o gc) v ko chut ra khong trng gn vi i tng. Lu trong lc ko Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com
Trang 9
phi nh phm chn ca chut ra (phm tri)
Sau khi ln kch thc xong. Chn vo biu tng
kt thc.
By gi chng ta tin hnh v li hnh ch nht trn bng cng c Rectangle. Chn vo Top Plane ri chn vo cng c Rectangle nh hnh bn, ta s thy c cc la chn v hnh ch nht. Chn vo Corner Rectangle (v hnh ch nht bng 2 im trn ng cho ca n) Tip theo chng ta s thy c mt thng bo dng Command: Xc nh gc th nht cho hnh ch nht. Bn r chut v click chn mt v tr bt k
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Sau l xc nh gc kia ca hnh ch nht. Ti dng command lc ny bn c th nhp to tng i nh trong AutoCAD, v d @120,80. Ngha l hnh ch nht c chiu di 120 v rng 80 n v
Oknhanh qu, th l chng ta c mt hnh ch nht rt nhanh, khng cn hiu chnh rm r nh trn.
Gi s tin hnh bo trn v vt gc cho hnh ch nht to trn.
Tin hnh nh sau: Click chut chn vo ch Sketch6 nh hnh bn, ri chn vo cng c hiu chnh sketch. Khi chn xong, quan st thy i tng ca chng ta i mu v cc cng c trn thanh Sketch sng ln.
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Chn vo cng c Fillet (bo trn) v thay i bn knh cung bo Fillet Parameters Chng ta thy c hai dng chn pha di: Keep Constrained corners (loi b cnh gc bo) Dimension each (thm vo kch thc mi cung bo)
Chn ln lt hai cnh m bn mun bo trn OK.
vt gc, ta chn vo Sketch Chamfer nh hnh bn. - Angle distance: Vt theo kiu gc - cnh. - Distance distance: vt theo kiu cnh cnh. * Equal distance: 2 cnh vt bng nhau. Sau khi xc nh chiu di on s vt bn ln lt chn 2 cnh trn gc vt .
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V ng trn.
V d 1:
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Nh vy l chng ta c bn lm quen c vi SolidWorks ri. Vn cn nhiu vn th v ang ch bn pha trc. Chc bn thnh cng.
Trang 14
Bi 2: Lm vic vi khi 3D
Tip tc phn c bn ca Solid Works, chng ta s lm quen vi i tng 3 chiu. Phng thc to khi c bn ca SolidWorks cng kh ging vi cc phn mm 3D khc nh l AutoCAD hay Pro/E l Extrude (n khi) v Revolve (khi trn xoay) da trn cc thit din 2D kn. v mi trng lm vic 3D, chng ta chn vo th Features nh hnh bn.
y chng ta c th thit k thit din 2D trc trong mi trng Sketch sau chuyn qua mi trng 3D la chn phng thc to khi (Extrude hay Revolve).
Bn cnh cn c thm cc cng c to khi hoc mt cong nng cao. Nh l Swept, Lofted, Boundary Chng ta s tm hiu ln lt cc chc nng to khi ca Solid qua cc v d. Trc tin s l cng c Extrude. lm vic ny, chng ta cn phi hon thnh bn v 2d bi trc (v d 1 trang 19)
Trang 15
Sau khi chn vo cng c Extrude s xut hin mt thng bo nh hnh bn. 1) Chn vo mt mt phng tin hnh v phc thit din hoc 2) Chn vo thit din c tin hnh to khi. y chng ta c thit din c v trc, vy nn to khi, hy a chut v chn vo mt cnh bt k ca thit din c. Giao din chng trnh s thay i nh hnh bn sau khi chng ta chn vo thit din. thay i dy ca khi, c th click chn vo mi tn v ko, hoc cch d hn l nhp dy mong mun vo
.
i vi chi tit ny, chiu dy cn c l 10mm. Chi tit sau khi c nh chiu dy c hnh dng nh hnh bn.
By gi chng ta s s dng li nhng lnh c thc hnh hon thin chi tit theo hnh bn. Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com
Trang 16
Tit din c kch thc nh hnh bn, chiu dy l 3mm. c c thit din nh vy, thay v s dng cng c v c bn nh ban u, chng ta s thc hnh mt cng c mi cng vic ca chng ta c nhanh hn, tn gi ca cng c l Offset Entities
Trnh t thc hnh cng vic trn nh sau: Sau khi chng ta kt thc vic to khi trn, chng ta s c mt khi nh hnh bn vi chiu dy l 10mm. Quan st gc cao bn tri chng ta s thy cng c Extrude Boss/Base. Dng chut click chn vo cng c ny v chng trnh s a thng bo yu cu chng ta chn mt mt phng v phc thit din ( v d trn chng ta chn Top Plane hay Front Plane). Lc ny chng ta chn vo mt trn ca khi c nh hnh bn. Vic ny c ngha l chng ta s v mt thit din ln mt phng trn ca khi c trc, to cho khi c hnh dng phc tp hn.
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By gi chng ta dng cng c Offset Entities sao chp li bin dng ngoi ca khi c gim thi gian v. Khong cch di t ngoi vo l 10mm. Sau khi chn vo cng c offset th chng trnh s c thng bo sau: * Yu cu nhp gi tr cn offset vo . Khi chng ta r chut v chn vo cnh cn ly offset th mt i tng mu vng c hnh dng tng t c to ra v di ra ngoi hoc vo trong (ly i tng gc lm ranh gii), lc ny chng ta c th chn vo Reverse thay i hng offset. Ln lt chn ht bin dng ngoi ca chi tit chng ta s c nh hnh bn. chn nhanh hn chng ta c th dng chut click chn vo mt phng trn ca chi tit. Lp li thao tc trn i vi cc hnh trn, vi gi tr offset v 4mm, chng ta s c nh hnh bn. i vi hnh trn, chng ta phi lm ln lt tng hnh mt. Ngha l lc ny chng ta phi chn ln lt 5 ng trn nh v click (done)5 ln. c c bin dng theo yu cu, sau khi offset xong th chng ta tin hnh ct xn cc phn khng cn thit tn ti. lm c vic ny chng ta dng cng c Trim Entities. . Sau khi chn vo cng c Trim, chng trnh a ra mt thng bo yu cu chn cc kiu ct xn, y chng ta la chn v Power trim, sau click v gi phm tri chut ri ko qua cc Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com
Trang 18
v tr mun ct b.
Sau khi hon thnh cc cng vic trn, ta c mt thit din nh hnh bn. Chng ta cng s dng cng c offset vi gi tr bng 0 cho ng trn tm.
Cui cng th chn vo th Features. Chn tip vo cng c Extruded to khi ni tip vo khi c trc vi dy l 3mm. Tip theo chng ta s to cc l 4 bng cng c Extruded Cut. Cc thao tc thc hin cng tng t nh trn. Tt c chng ta c 6 l cn to ra, tuy nhin chng ta ch cn to ra 1 l, v chng trnh h tr cc tin ch gip cho vic thit k c nhanh hn.
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Chn vo cng c Extrude Cut trn th Features bt u to l. Sau khi chn vo cng c Extrude Cut, chng trnh yu cu chn mt phng v phc. Ti y chng ta chn vo mt trn ca khi 3mm va to, dng cng c v hnh trn to l 4 theo cc rng buc kch thc nh hnh bn.
Click vo kt thc v phc v tr v mi trng to l. Chng ta s thy giao din chng trnh rt ging vi lc chng ta to khi bng cng c Extruded Boss/Base. Ti chng ta thay i Blind bng Through All. La chn ny cho php l sau khi to ra s ct xuyn qua tt c cc khi vt Click OK liu trc mt n. Hon tt cng vic, chng ta c 1 l c ct ln trn chi tit, by gi chng ta s phi sao chp c c 6 l theo yu cu ban u. Cng c c s dng ln ny l Cicular Pattern (Sao chp theo dy trn quanh 1 trc). iu kin cn c y l chng ta phi c 1 truc tm ng trn ln lm tm quay. thy c ng tm ny, chng ta thc hin theo hng dn hnh bn.
hon tt to l.
Chn vo cng c Cicular Pattern trn th Features, giao din chng trnh s nh hnh bn. Trc tin chng ta r chut v chn vo l 1(i tng s sao chp), tip theo s click chn vo trc tm ca ng trn ln 2. Thay i s tng lng i tng c sao chp ra 3 v chn vo 4 nu mun cc i tng c chia u trn 360 . Sau khi hiu chnh xong cc thng
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TRUNG TM O TO CAD-CAM/CNC TINH VIT 116 Nguyn Vn Lng, Phng 10, Qun G Vp, TP.HCM s cn thit, bn click OK kt thc cng vic. V kt qu cui cng ca chng ta nh hnh bn. Chc mng v bn thnh cng, cho d y ch l mt s thnh cng nho nh! Sau khi kt thc, bn lu bn v li vi tn l Np Hng.
Bi tp t thc hnh. 1) S dng cc cng c thc hnh v cc chi tit di y.
Hnh 3D mt bch
Trang 21
Hnh 3D bnh 2) V thanh truyn

v thanh truyn, chng ta ln lt thc hin nh sau: u tin s dng cng c Extrude Boss/Base to khi nh hnh bn, kch thc c th xem thm bn v. Ch , khi n khi, chng ta nn n v c hai pha khi to ra c i xng qua mt phng v. V d nh mt Right Plane
Trang 22
Tip theo s dng lnh Extrude Cut to l 10
Tip tc dng Extrude Cut to rnh nh hnh bn. y chng ta c th s dng cng c Offset nh trnh by trn thc hin c nhanh hn. Dng tip cng c Mirror sao chp i xng rnh va to trn qua pha i din ca khi to trc. s dng cng c ny, chng ta thc hnh theo hng dn di y.
Sau khi chn vo cng c Mirror, giao din chng trnh s thay i nh hnh bn, ti y chng ta thc hin mt vi thao tc nh sau. Mirror Face/Plance, chng ta chn mt i xng. Trong trng hp ny ti chn Right Plane, cc bn phi chc chn rng mt phng cc bn s chn nm chnh gia khi c. Feature to Mirror: chn i tng s sao chp i xng. Trng hp bn, i tng l Cut-Extrude2. Chn OK kt thc.
Trang 23
Dng tip Extrude Boss/Base to khi tr trn 7 vi mt v phc l mt u ca khi c. V ng trn c tm nm trung im ca cnh bin nh hnh bn.
Chiu di khi l 13mm.
Dng tip Extrude Cut to l 4 ct xuyn ht chiu di ca khi trn 13mm
La chn Throught All thc hin vic ct xuyn sut.
Trang 24
Tip tc dng Mirror sao chp tr c l sang pha bn kia nh hnh bn.
Cui cng chng ta s tin hnh bo trn cho cc cnh. Dng cng c Fillet bo trn cc cnh nh hnh bn vi bn knh bo l 1mm, chng ra c th chn vo Full Preview thy trc hnh dng mt cong bo (mu vng nh hnh bn).
Hnh 3D thanh truyn. 3) Np thanh truyn.
Trang 25
Bn v 3D np thanh truyn.
Bi tp v np Piston.
Cc bi tp i km.
Trang 26
Trang 27
Tip tc tm hiu cc cng c khc ca SolidWorks: Revolve, Sweep v Loft. To khi trn xoay vi cng c Revolve Boss/Base. thc hin c lnh ny, chng ta cn c mt thit din m bo kn v mt trc lm tm quay. V d ta to khi trn xoay c thit din nh hnh bn vi trc quay l cnh ng 60mm. Sau khi c c thit din 2D. Click vo thanh Featrues v chn vo cng c Revolve. Ta nhn c thng bo nh hnh bn, chn trc quay Axis of Revolution . Thay i hng xoay .
Chn vo Thin Feature to thnh mng cho khi trn xoay.
Chc nng Thin Feature ny chng ta cng gp lnh Extruded
Trang 28
Bn cnh Extruded v Revolve, chng trnh cn cung cp cho chng ta Extruded Cut v Revolve Cut.
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Giáo Trình Solidworks 2010

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Giáo Trình Solidworks 2010

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TRUNG TM O TO CAD-CAM/CNC TINH VIT 116 Nguyn Vn Lng, Phng 10, Qun G Vp, TP.

khi ng chng trnh

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Giao din mi trng lm vic nh hnh bn

Rectangle (hnh ch nht)

Strainght Slot ( v rnh, khe)

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Circle (v vng trn)

Arc (v cung trn)

Spline (ng cong bt k)

Ellipse (v hnh elip)

Fillet (v cung trn ni tip vo 2 i tng)

Polygol (v a gic u t 3 n 40 cnh)

Point (To im)

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Plane (to mt phng v phc)

Text (vit ch)

Trim Entities (ct xn cc i tng 2D)

Offset Entities (to copy song song)

Mirror Entities (to sao chp i xng)

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

vi trc X (dng di)

phi nh phm chn ca chut ra (phm tri)

Sau khi ln kch thc xong. Chn vo biu tng

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Gi s tin hnh bo trn v vt gc cho hnh ch nht to trn.

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Chn ln lt hai cnh m bn mun bo trn OK.

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Bi tp t thc hnh. 1) S dng cc cng c thc hnh v cc chi tit di y.

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Hnh 3D bnh 2) V thanh truyn

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Tip theo s dng lnh Extrude Cut to l 10

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Chiu di khi l 13mm.

Dng tip Extrude Cut to l 4 ct xuyn ht chiu di ca khi trn 13mm

La chn Throught All thc hin vic ct xuyn sut.

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Hnh 3D thanh truyn. 3) Np thanh truyn.

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Chn vo Thin Feature to thnh mng cho khi trn xoay.

Chc nng Thin Feature ny chng ta cng gp lnh Extruded

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

Nguyn Anh Tun nguyentuan.tinhviet@gmail.com

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