yamashiro (cry249) Ch11-HW2 haley (56990) This print-out should have 20 questions.

ns. Multiple-choice questions may continue on the next column or page nd all choices before answering. 001 (part 1 of 7) 1.0 points A barbell spins around a pivot at its center at A. The barbell consists of two small balls, each with mass m = 0.3 kg, at the ends of a massless rod of length d = 0.5 m. The barbell spins clockwise on the plane of the paper with an angular speed 0 = 15 rad/s (choice of axes: x to the right, y up, z out of the page; origin at A). 1 m A d m 2

Calculate the magnitude of the translational angular momentum of mass 2 relative to the center of the rod (A). Correct answer: 0.28125 kg m2 /s. Explanation: The magnitude of the translational angular momentum for mass 2 is the same as that for mass 1 in part 1. 003 (part 3 of 7) 1.0 points Calculate the z component of the total translational angular momentum for this system of two particles,Ltrans . Correct answer: 0.5625 kg m2 /s. Explanation: Here we just add the two magnitudes we found in the rst two parts.

Ltrans,tot = Ltrans,1 + Ltrans,2 Calculate the magnitude of the translational angular momentum of mass 1 relative to the center of the rod (point A). Correct answer: 0.28125 kg m2 /s. Explanation: The magnitude of the translational angular momentum of mass 1 is given by Ltrans,1 = |r p| = |r | |p| . Here, |r | = d d and |p| = m 0 . 2 2 Putting these together, we have d 2
2

d 0 2 m d 2 0 = 0, 0, 2 = 0, 0, 0.5625 kg m2 /s . = 0, 0, 2m 004 (part 4 of 7) 1.0 points Calculate the moment of inertia I for this two particle system about the center A. Correct answer: 0.0375 kg m2 . Explanation: d I=m 2 2 md = 2
2

+m

d 2

Ltrans,1 = m

0 0. 5 m 2
2

= (0.3 kg)

(15 rad/s)

= 0.0375 kg m2 . 005 (part 5 of 7) 10.0 points Calculate the magnitude of the rotational angular momentum of the system Lrot .

= 0.28125 kg m2 /s . 002 (part 2 of 7) 1.0 points

yamashiro (cry249) Ch11-HW2 haley (56990) Correct answer: 0.5625 kg m2 /s. Explanation: Therefore, d

Lrot = I 0 md2 0 2 = 0, 0, 0.5625 kg m2 /s . = 0, 0, Here, the angular velocity 0 = 0, 0, 0 . So the magnitude is 0.5625 kg m2 /s . 006 (part 6 of 7) 2.0 points Calculate the magnitude of Ltrans -Lrot . Correct answer: 0 kg m2 /s. Explanation: Ltrans -Lrot = 0, from the results of parts 3 and 5. 007 (part 7 of 7) 2.0 points Calculate Krot . Correct answer: 4.21875 J. Explanation: 1 Krot = I |0 |2 2 md2 2 = 4 0 = 4.21875 J . 008 (part 1 of 9) 1.0 points A barbell of length d = 0.8 m is mounted on a massless rod of length b = 1 m. The two small balls on the barbell are of mass m = 0.4 kg. The apparatus is started in such a way that the rod rotates clockwise with an angular speed 1 = 18 rad/s while the barbell rotates clockwise about its center with an angular speed 2 = 16 rad/s.

B b Calculate the x component of the angular momentum of the barbell due to rotation about its own center, Lrot . Correct answer: 0 kg m2 /s. Explanation: Lets go ahead and do the vector algebra for all three components: Lrot = ICM 2 = 0, 0, m d2 2 /2 = 0, 0, 2.048 kg m2 /s . So the x and y components are zero. 009 (part 2 of 9) 1.0 points Find the y component of the same vector. Correct answer: 0 kg m2 /s. Explanation: See the explanation for part 1. 010 (part 3 of 9) 1.0 points Find the z component of the same vector. Correct answer: 2.048 kg m2 /s. Explanation: See the explanation for part 1. 011 (part 4 of 9) 1.0 points Calculate the x component of the angular momentum of the center of mass of the barbell relative to the point B, Lrot Correct answer: 0 kg m2 /s. Explanation:

yamashiro (cry249) Ch11-HW2 haley (56990) Lets go ahead and do the vector algebra for all three components: Ltrans = I 1 = 0, 0, 2 m b2 1 = 0, 0, 14.4 kg m2 /s . Here, I is the moment of inertia of the center of mass of the barbell relative to the point B, i.e., I = 2mb2 . So the x and y components are again zero and the z component is 14.4 kg m2 /s. 012 (part 5 of 9) 1.0 points Find the y component of the same vector. Correct answer: 0 kg m2 /s. Explanation: See the explanation for part 4. 013 (part 6 of 9) 1.0 points Find the z component of the same vector. Correct answer: 14.4 kg m2 /s. Explanation: See the explanation for part 4. 014 (part 7 of 9) 1.0 points Calculate the x component of the total angular momentum of the system. Correct answer: 0 kg m2 /s. Explanation: The vector algebra for all three components is: Ltot = Lrot + Ltrans = 0, 0, m d2 2 /2 2mb2 1 = 0, 0, 16.448 kg m2 /s . So the x and y components are zero, while the z component is 16.448 kg m2 /s. 015 (part 8 of 9) 1.0 points Find the y component of the same vector. I = 2 m1 Correct answer: 0 kg m2 /s. Explanation: See the explanation for part 7. 016 (part 9 of 9) 2.0 points Find the z component of the same vector. Correct answer: 16.448 kg m2 /s. Explanation: See the explanation for part 7.

017 (part 1 of 3) 10.0 points Four balls are mounted on a massless rod of length d = 0.5 m. The two outer balls balls (shown in light gray in the diagram), each of mass m1 = 0.9 kg, are mounted at the opposite ends of the rod, while the other two balls (shown in black in the diagram) are of mass m2 = 0.4 kg and are mounted a distance b = 0.06 m from the center of the rod. The rod rotates on an axle through the center of the rod (indicated by the x in the diagram), perpendicular to the rod, and it takes T = 0.6 s to make a full rotation.

What is the moment of inertia of the device about its center? Correct answer: 0.11538 kg m2 . Explanation: d 2
2

+ 2 m2 b2

= 0.11538 kg m2 . 018 (part 2 of 3) 10.0 points What is the angular speed of the rotating device?

yamashiro (cry249) Ch11-HW2 haley (56990) Correct answer: 10.472 rad/s. Explanation: = 2 T

= 10.472 rad/s . 019 (part 3 of 3) 10.0 points What is the magnitude of the angular momentum of the rotating device? Correct answer: 1.20826 kg m2 /s. Explanation: L =I = 2m1 d 2
2

+ 2 m2 b 2

2 T

= 1.20826 kg m2 /s . 020 10.0 points At t = 10 s, a particle has angular momentum 1, 5, 4 kgm/s2 relative to location A. A constant torque 8, 1, 10 N m relative to location A acts on the particle. At t = 10.1 s, what is the magnitude of the angular momentum of the particle relative to location A? Your answer must be within 5.0% Correct answer: 7.14493 kgm2 /s. Explanation: From the angular momentum principle, we know that L f = L i + t = 1, 5, 4 kgm2 /s+ 8, 1, 10 N m(10.1 s10 s) = 0.2, 5.1, 5 kgm2 /s This vectors magnitude is | Lf | =
2 2 L2 f x + Lf y + Lf z

= 7.14493 kgm2 /s