You are on page 1of 39

PUBLIC

SAP HANA Platform SPS 06 Document Version: 1.2 - 03-09-2013

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide

Table of Contents
1 2 2.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Preparing SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Getting Started with SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager in the Available Working Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 3 3.1 3.2 Using SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager Through SAP HANA Studio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Using SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager in Command Line Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Using SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager in Standalone Browser Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Setting up the SAP HANA Studio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Reference Operation Scenarios for SAP HANA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Configuring SAP HANA with SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 Renaming an SAP HANA System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Configuring SAP Landscape Transformation Replication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Configuring an SAP HANA System to Connect to the System Landscape Directory. . . . . . . . . 19 Adding a Solution Manager Diagnostics Agent on an SAP HANA System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Removing a Solution Manager Diagnostics Agent on an SAP HANA System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Adding Additional SAP HANA Systems on a Single SAP HANA Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.2.7 Removing Additionally-Added SAP HANA Systems From a Single SAP HANA Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.2.8 3.2.9 3.3 3.3.1 Adding Hosts to and Removing Hosts from an Existing SAP HANA System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Managing Products and Transports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Performing an Automated Update. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Updating an SAP HANA System with the SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.3.2 Performing an Automated Update in a Distributed System and in a Landscape with Multiple SAP HANA Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 5 6 6.1 6.2 6.3

Managing SAP HANA Components and Application Content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Adding Application Function Libraries on an SAP HANA System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Performing Automated Updates for Application Function Libraries (AFLs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Adding SAP liveCache Applications on an SAP HANA System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Performing an Automated Update for SAP liveCache Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Adding SAP HANA Smart Data Access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Deploying SAP HANA Application Content Using SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Appendix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Manually Adding SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 More Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Important SAP Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

PUBLIC 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Table of Contents

6.4

Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Table of Contents

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

Introduction

The SAP HANA lifecycle manager is the tool for customizing your SAP HANA system. This section provides information about the general use cases of the SAP HANA lifecycle manager and its positioning among the SAP HANA components. The figure below shows an example of a configured SAP HANA system and its components, including the SAP HANA lifecycle manager:

The SAP HANA lifecycle manager provides a simple, user-friendly user interface with which you can customize your system. The figure below shows the starting page of the SAP HANA lifecycle manager:

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Introduction

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Introduction

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

Preparing SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager

This section provides information about possible use cases of the SAP HANA lifecycle manager (HLM) and the necessary initial and preparation steps. The HLM is a tool that enables flexible customizations of an existing SAP HANA system. You can review the examples of SAP HANA reference operation scenarios in the guide, and use them to define your own scenarios. For more information about the SAP HANA reference operation scenarios, see Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA in this guide. The current section focuses on how to prepare the tool for initial usage.

2.1 Getting Started with SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager in the Available Working Modes
This section provides instructions on how to ensure you have the SAP HANA lifecycle manager available on your SAP HANA system. The necessary preparation steps for each available working mode are described in a separate topic. There are three available working modes for the SAP HANA lifecycle manager: Using SAP HANA studio Using the command line Using a standalone browser

2.1.1 Using SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager Through SAP HANA Studio
This section provides information on how to use the SAP HANA lifecycle manager (HLM) through the SAP HANA studio.

Context
Keep in mind that, to work with the HLM, you need to make certain configuration settings for the SAP HANA studio. There are also certain browser restrictions. For more information, seeSetting up the SAP HANA Studio [page 11]. Keep in mind that Lifecycle Management perspective in the SAP HANA studio requires version of Java Virtual Machine equal or higher to 1.6.0_12. The figure below shows how to ensure you have the HLM, which you intend to use through the SAP HANA studio.

PUBLIC 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Preparing SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager

The figure above is described in the following procedure: 1. Install/update to the latest available SAP HANA studio. You need SAP HANA studio revision 60 as a minimum. For more information, see SAP HANA Studio Installation and Update Guide. Add the SAP HANA system, if it has not already been added. To do this, call the context menu in the SAP HANA Systems view and choose Add System. Alternatively, you can use the SAP HANA studio that is installed by default on the SAP HANA system in /hana/shared/<SID>/hdbstudio. In that SAP HANA studio, call the context menu for the selected SAP HANA system, and choose Lifecycle Management. In the SAP HANA studio, call the context menu for the selected SAP HANA system, and choose Lifecycle Management. If the editor opens and you see the SAP HANA lifecycle manager, you already have the HLM installed and running in the back end. You can continue and use the HLM. If you do not see the HLM editor, check if your browser is HTML 5-enabled. You need as a minimum Internet Explorer version 9 or Firefox version 13. Check if the HLM is installed. If it is, see the Troubleshooting section in the guide. For more information, see Troubleshooting [page 34]. If the tool is not installed, continue with this procedure.

2.

3. 4. 5.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Preparing SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

6.

If you have to install the HLM on an installed SAP HANA system, you need to download the latest HLM installer, which is available on SAP Service Marketplace, and start the installation on the SAP HANA system. For more information, see Manually Adding SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager [page 37]. Upgrade your Internet Explorer (IE) to version 9 (or higher), or use the SAP HANA studio on the server. Refer to the Troubleshooting section in the guide. For more information, see Troubleshooting [page 34].

7. 8.

2.1.2 Mode

Using SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager in Command Line

This section provides details about how to use the SAP HANA lifecycle manager (HLM) in command line mode.

Context
The figure below shows how to ensure you have the SAP HANA lifecycle manager (HLM), which you intend to use in command line mode:

PUBLIC 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Preparing SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager

Procedure
1. 2. 3. 4. Log on as the <SID>adm user. Navigate to the SAP HANA installation folder. In most cases, it is the default one: /hana/shared/<SID>. Check whether the /HLM subfolder exists. If the /HLM subfolder does not exist, install the latest HLM (see step 7). If the subfolder exists, execute : ./ hlmcli.sh --help sidadm_pwd <password> . We strongly recommend that you call the help to familiarize yourself with the available call options and their descriptions. Keep in mind that if you use special characters in your password, it should be enclosed with quotation marks. 5. 6. Check that the help is displayed properly. If not, review the Troubleshooting section.Troubleshooting [page 34] Start using the HLM from the command line in accordance with the instructions you have reviewed in the help (./hlmcli.sh --help sidadm_pwd <password> ) . If you do not want to enter your password here, enter a hyphen (-) at the end of the command, and the tool requests the password interactively. Install the HLM. For more information, see Manually Adding SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager [page 37]. Review the Troubleshooting section. For more information, see Troubleshooting [page 34]

7. 8.

2.1.3 Using SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager in Standalone Browser Mode


This section provides details about how to use the SAP HANA lifecycle manager (HLM) in a standalone browser.

Context
The figure below shows how to ensure that you have the SAP HANA lifecycle manager (HLM), which you intend to use in standalone browser mode:

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Preparing SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

Make sure you review the following browser requirements: For Microsoft Windows, you need Internet Explorer version 9 or above. If you are running Internet Explorer version 9, make sure that your browser is not running in compatibility mode with your SAP HANA host. You can check this in your browser by choosing Tools ->Compatibility View settings. For Linux, you need XULRunner 1.9.2 or above. We recommend that you install XULRunner 1.9.2 (or newer) separately, but if you have already installed Firefox 3.6 (or newer), it contains XULRunner 1.9.2.

To use the tool from a standalone browser, call the following URL: https://<host>:1129/lmsl/HLM/<SID>/ui/?sid=<SID>. Make sure you use the fully qualified name of the SAP HANA system, such as myhost.sap.com (not just myhost). You need to start the HLM in advance. You might need to wait for a minute while the necessary data is loaded and then choose Refresh in your browser.

10

PUBLIC 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Preparing SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager

Procedure
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Enter the HLM URL in your HTML5-enabled browser. Check if the HLM start page is displayed. If it is, start using the HLM in the browser. If the HLM start page is not displayed, check that you have the HLM installed. If it is, see the HLM Troubleshooting section. For more information, see Troubleshooting [page 34] If you do not have the tool available, you need to install it. For more information, see Manually Adding SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager [page 37]. Review the HLM Troubleshooting section. For more information, see Troubleshooting [page 34]

2.1.4

Setting up the SAP HANA Studio

The following prerequisites have to be fulfilled: The SAP HANA lifecycle manager is installed in the SAP HANA system in the directory /hana/shared/ <SID>/HLM You have latest available SAP HANA studio installed To connect the SAP HANA lifecycle manager through the SAP HANA studio, do the following: Check your proxy settings in the SAP HANA studio by choosing Window Preferences General Network Connections . Change the proxy settings in accordance with your system landscape. If you are connecting using a proxy, you must have enabled an HTTPS schema and provided the correct proxy settings. Make sure you configure the connection to both domains service.sap.com and *.sap-ag.de. 1. 2. Choose Manual from the Active Provider list. Click on HTTPS and choose Edit.

The default ports are 8080 for HTTP and 8443 for HTTPS. If you are not using a proxy, disable the HTTPS schema by choosing Direct as the Active Provider. The other values should be as follows: Table 1: Proxy entries Schema HTTP HTTPS SOCKS HTTP HTTPS proxy proxy 8080 8443 Host Port Provider Manual Manual Manual Native Native Auth false false false false false User

Table 2: Proxy bypass Host Localhost Provider Manual

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Preparing SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

11

Host 127.0.0.1

Provider Manual

For more information about how to configure the proxy settings, see the documentation that is integrated into the SAP HANA studio. Choose Network Connections . Help Help Contents Workbench User Guide Reference Preferences

Using Required Browsers


Direct access to the SAP HANA lifecycle manager is only possible using SAP HANA studio, which is only compatible with certain web browser versions. For Microsoft Windows, you need Internet Explorer version 9 or above. If you are running Internet Explorer version 9, make sure that your browser is not running in compatibility mode with your SAP HANA host. You can check this in your browser by choosing Tools ->Compatibility View settings. For Linux, you need XULRunner 1.9.2 or newer. We recommend that you install XULRunner 1.9.2 (or above) separately but if you have already installed Firefox 3.6 (or above), it contains XULRunner 1.9.2. The system propertyorg.eclipse.swt.browser.XULRunnerPath should be set in hdbstudio.ini to point to the path of XULRunner, for example: -Dorg.eclipse.swt.browser.XULRunnerPath=/usr/lib64/xulrunner-1.9.2.13. This hdbstudio.ini file is located in the same folder as the executable that is used to start the SAP HANA studio (including the SAP HANA Update UI). For Linux, the default location is /hana/shared/<SID>/hdbstudio, or /usr/sap/hdbstudio for older versions.

Note
Keep in mind that the HLM engine updates the SAP HANA studio repository (update site), not the SAP HANA studio itself. More information about how to update the SAP HANA studio itself is provided at the end of the SAP HANA system update procedure, when you perform this step.

Configuring the connection to SAP Service Marketplace Using the Lifecycle Management Perspective
You need to perform this configuration before you open the HLM editor. If you have access to the Internet on your SAP HANA appliance and you intend to use the SAP Service Marketplace, perform the following configuration. 1. 2. 3. Open the SAP HANA studio. Choose Window Preferences Lifecycle Management Service Marketplace . Choose Use SMP configuration.

12

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Preparing SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager

Option Use SMP configuration

Description The Host Name is set to <service.sap.com>. This is the URL of the SAP Service Marketplace (SMP), where the files that are used for the update are located. Enter your SAP Service Marketplace S-User credentials in User Name/Password.

Note
You can obtain an S-User on the SAP Service Marketplace at https://service.sap.com -> Registration. If you use a proxy, choose Use proxy server, and enter Host Name (max. length 64) and Port (port must be a number, maximum length 10). The Use proxy authentication check box is only enabled if you have selected Use proxy server. If you have selected Use proxy authentication, enter the User Name (max. length 64) and Password (max. length 64).

4. 5.

Choose Apply. Choose OK.

Note
To reset your entries, choose Restore Defaults.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Preparing SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

13

Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA

This section is the entry point for the possible SAP HANA reference operation scenarios and the available SAP HANA lifecycle management options. Before you customize your SAP HANA system, review the possible reference scenarios. For more information, see Reference Operation Scenarios for SAP HANA [page 14]. Afterwards, you can continue with the following options: You can perform custom configuration of your SAP HANA system. For more information, see Configuring SAP HANA with SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager [page 16]. You can update your SAP HANA system. For more information, see Updating an SAP HANA System with the SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager [page 24]. You can manage SAP HANA components and application content. For more information, see Managing SAP HANA Components and Application Content [page 29].

3.1

Reference Operation Scenarios for SAP HANA

This section provides information about the possible scenarios in which you can operate SAP HANA. Keep in mind that these are example scenarios, which you can use for reference. Do not regard them as strongly recommended options for your SAP HANA system. You can operate SAP HANA in one of the following scenarios: Distributed SAP HANA scenario. You can use this scenario in productive landscapes. With the illustrated design, you can ensure high availability at all times. The figure below provides an example of a scenario of this type:

14

PUBLIC 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA

For more information about how to set up a scenario of this type, see Adding Hosts to and Removing Hosts from an Existing SAP HANA System [page 22] in the Configuring SAP HANA with SAP HANA Lifecycle Managersection . Multi-SID SAP HANA scenario. The illustrated scenario is typically used for non-productive landscapes. It is suitable for test purposes with restricted hardware parameters. The figure below provides an example of a scenario of this type:

For more information about how to set up a scenario of this type, see Adding Additional SAP HANA Systems on a Single SAP HANA Appliance [page 21] and Removing Additionally-Added SAP HANA Systems From a Single SAP HANA Appliance [page 22] in the Configuring SAP HANA with SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager section .

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

15

Hybrid SAP HANA scenario. This scenario is a combination of the two scenarios above. It provides more flexibility and customization in relatively complex SAP HANA scenarios. The figure below provides an example of a scenario of this type:

3.2 Configuring SAP HANA with SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager


You can use the SAP HANA lifecycle manager to customize your SAP HANA system. You can do so after the initial installation with the SAP HANA unified installer is finished. The sections that follow describe how to use the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface. For more information about using the command line interface, see the dedicated section that describes this working mode, where you can find instructions on how to display the help and on how to review the available options.

3.2.1
Context

Renaming an SAP HANA System

You can use the rename feature to: Change the SID, instance number, and host name Change the system administrator password Change the database user password

Make sure you meet the following prerequisites:

16

PUBLIC 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA

The target system ID (SID) must not exist. The target instance number must not exist. The root password is not mandatory because if a trusted connection is available, the password is not needed. The <sapsid>adm user password must contain only ASCII symbols and be at least 8 characters long, and must contain at least one digit, one lowercase character, and one uppercase character. Only the following three special characters are allowed: $ _ #.

If you change the database SYSTEM password you should not use any of the last five used passwords.

Note
If you rename an SAP HANA system, this normally invalidates the permanent SAP license. You therefore need to reinstall the SAP license. For more information about how to install the license key, see the SAP HANA Database Administration Guide at http://help.sap.com/hana. We strongly recommend not to perform a SAP HANA system rename using SAP HANA studio belonging to this SAP HANA system (under /hana/shared/<SID>/hdbstudio), as this could lead to inconsistency. To rename your SAP HANA system, follow the procedure below. If you specify the host name, make sure that it is fully qualified, such as myhost.sap.com (not just myhost).

Procedure
1. 2. 3. Open the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface. Choose Rename SAP HANA System. Specify the required entries by following the instructions in the wizard.

Example
You can also rename your SAP HANA system using command line. For more information about this mode, see Using SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager in Command Line Mode [page 8]. You can also review the following example: --sid $SID --target_sid $RENAMED_SID --sidadm_pwd ******** --target_password ******** --number $RENAMED_INSTANCE_NUMBER --hostname $RENAMED_HOSTNAME" An automatic rename and move (mv) of data and log path is also supported in the SAP HANA lifecycle manager rename process , if <SID> is detected by the tool in data or log path. For example, an automatic rename of data and log paths would be performed for source system id DEL and target system id P01, as follows: /hana/data/DEL -> /hana/data/P01 /hana/log/DEL -> /hana/log/P01

Note
An automatic rename would be performed if there is only one occurrence of <SID> in the absolute path of data and log volume paths.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

17

For example, if data path = /hana/<SID>/data/<SID> no automatic rename would be executed. Also if an automatic rename is to be performed the target values for data and log path are resolved and presented in the respective user interface page of SAP HANA lifecycle manager. Validation for existence of these folders would not be performed, because these would be created by SAP HANA lifecycle manager during automatic rename.

3.2.2 Configuring SAP Landscape Transformation Replication


This section provides information about how to configure SAP Landscape Transformation (LT) Replication.

Context
SAP LT Replication Server is an SAP system that facilitates the replication of data from one or more source systems to one or more target systems. The source systems can be SAP or non-SAP systems. In the SAP HANA lifecycle manager, the process Configure SAP Landscape Transformation (LT) Replication is used to perform the post-installation configuration of the SAP LT Replication Server. As described in the Installation Guide of the SAP LT Replication Server, the following post-installation configuration steps typically need to be performed: Creation of a user with the required role on the SAP source system Creation of a type 3 (ABAP) RFC destination on the SAP LT Replication Server, which connects to the SAP source system Activation of ICF and Web Dynpro services

The process automates the post-installation configuration steps after obtaining the required input from the end user in consecutive steps. The process currently only automates the configuration of one SAP source system at a time . To use this feature, follow the procedure below:

Procedure
1. 2. 3. Open the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface. Choose Configure SAP Landscape Transformation Replication. Specify the required entries by following the instructions in the wizard.

18

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA

3.2.3 Configuring an SAP HANA System to Connect to the System Landscape Directory
This section provides information about how to set up a connection to the System Landscape Directory (SLD).

Prerequisites
You can use the function provided to configure the connection parameters for the central SLD system. When an SAP HANA system is connected to the SLD, it can report its status and provide details and information about the system itself. To do this, follow the procedure below, using the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface. For more information, see SAP Notes 1673424 and 1649323.

Procedure
1. 2. 3. Open the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface. Choose Register in System Landscape Directory. Specify the required entries by following the instructions in the wizard.

Example
You can also perform this task using command line. For more information about this mode, see Using SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager in Command Line Mode [page 8]. You can also review the following example: hlmcli.sh configure_sld --sld_user $SLD_USER --sld_password ****** --sld_host=$SLD_HOST --sld_port $SLD_PORT --sld_use_https y --sid $RENAMED_SID --sidadm_pwd ********

3.2.4 Adding a Solution Manager Diagnostics Agent on an SAP HANA System


This section describes how to add a Solution Manager Diagnostics (SMD) agent using the SAP HANA lifecycle manager.

Context
SAP HANA DVD should be owned by the root user. The SMD <sid>adm user password must contain only ASCII characters and must be at least 8 characters long. To add an SMD agent using the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface, follow the procedure below.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

19

Procedure
1. 2. 3. Open the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface. Choose Add Solution Manager Diagnostics Agent (SMD). Specify the required entries by following the instructions in the wizard.

Example
You can also add SMD agent using command line. For more information about this mode, see Using SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager in Command Line Mode [page 8]. You can also review the following example: /hana/shared/$SID/HLM/hlmcli/hlmcli.sh add_smd --dvd_path /root/HANA_DVD/ --sid $SID --sidadm_pwd ******** --smd_sid $SMD_SID --smd_number $SMD_INSTANCE_NUMBER --target_host $HDBHOST -smd_virtual_host $HDBHOST --smd_user_password ******** --configure_sld_connection --smd_sld_host <host_name/IP> --smd_sld_port 50000 --smd_sld_user Administrator --smd_sld_password ********.

3.2.5 Removing a Solution Manager Diagnostics Agent on an SAP HANA System


This section describes how to remove a Solution Manager Diagnostics (SMD) agent using the SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager.

Context
To remove an SMD agent using the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface, follow the procedure below.

Procedure
1. 2. 3. Open the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface. Choose Remove Solution Manager Diagnostics Agent (SMD) .

Specify the required entries by following the instructions in the wizard.

Example
Alternatively, you can also remove the SMD agent by using a command line prompt. For more information, see Using SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager in Command Line Mode. Review the following example to remove the SDM agent: :hana/shared/$SID/HLM/hlmcli/hlmcli.sh remove_smd --dvd_path /root/HANA_DVD/ --sid $SID --sidadm_pwd ******** --smd_sid $SMD_SID --smd_number $SMD_INSTANCE_NUMBER.

20

PUBLIC 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA

3.2.6 Adding Additional SAP HANA Systems on a Single SAP HANA Appliance
This section provides information about how to add additional SAP HANA systems on a single appliance. This can be executed from the SAP HANA lifecycle manager (HLM). This scenario is also known as a multi-SID scenario.

Prerequisites

Make sure there is a Java 1.6.0 or newer installed on the host that you are about to add as an additional system, and Java executable is included in the root users path. SAP HANA DVD should be owned by the root user.

To add additional SAP HANA systems on a single appliance using the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface, follow the procedure below.

Context

Procedure
1. 2. 3. Open the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface. Choose Add SAP HANA System. Specify the required entries by following the instructions in the wizard.

Next Steps

Note
You have the option to specify a dedicated time zone. By default, the time zone is set to UTC (Coordinated Universal Time).

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

21

3.2.7 Removing Additionally-Added SAP HANA Systems From a Single SAP HANA Appliance
This section describes how to remove systems that you have already added with the SAP HANA lifecycle manager (HLM).

Prerequisites
SAP HANA DVD should be owned by the root user. If you choose to remove additionally-added SAP HANA systems with the HLM user interface, you are prompted to enter the required parameters.

Context

Note
Keep in mind that the originally installed SAP HANA systems cannot be uninstalled by the SAP HANA lifecycle manager. You can only remove the additionally-installed systems with the SAP HANA lifecycle manager. We strongly recommend not to remove a SAP HANA system using SAP HANA studio belonging to this SAP HANA system (under /hana/shared/<SID>/hdbstudio), as this could lead to some inconsistency.

Procedure
1. 2. 3. Open the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface. Choose Remove SAP HANA System, and choose Next to continue. Specify the required entries by following the instructions in the wizard.

3.2.8 Adding Hosts to and Removing Hosts from an Existing SAP HANA System
You can add additional hosts to your SAP HANA system (or remove hosts from your SAP HANA system) with the SAP HANA lifecycle manager. This is also known as a distributed SAP HANA system. To do this, follow the procedure below:

22

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA

Context
Prerequisites For information about performing a distributed system installation, see Performing a Distributed System Installation (Optional) in the SAP HANA Server Installation Guide.

Note
Before you extend a single host system to multi host system, make sure that you have configured the communication settings for internal network security. By default, for a single host system, network ports are configured to listen only on the system loopback address and this needs to be changed. In order to configure SAP HANA to listen on all network interfaces, log on to your master host as sidadm and perform the following command: hdbnsutil reconfig hostnameResolution=global More options for internal network security configurations are available in the SAP HANA Security Guide. Ensure that the sapsys user group exists and has the same ID on all hosts . On the secondary (additional) hosts, install the SAP Host Agent using the rpm package on the DVD. On the primary host, it is installed by SAP HANA unified installer. The additional hosts require an SAP Host Agent with a minimum version of 153.

Procedure
1. 2. Open the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface. Choose Add Additional Host (or Remove Additional Host). Choose Next to continue. When adding an additional host, you need to specify what its role is: worker or standby. Before removing a host from SAP HANA lifecycle manager, you need to select this host from the Landscape tab of the system administration panel in the SAP HANA studio. From the context menu of the selected host, choose Remove Host. This is a prerequisite for removing a host in all working modes of SAP HANA lifecycle manager. 3. Specify the required entries.

Note
To ensure that you can recover your system to a point in time after you added the host, we recommend that you stop productive operations until you have added the host and performed a new, complete data backup.

Note
After you remove a host from your system, you must perform a data backup to ensure that you can recover the database to a point in time after you removed the host. When you remove a host you also need to choose Remove Host from the Administration panel of the SAP HANA studio Related Information

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

23

SAP HANA Security Guide

3.2.9

Managing Products and Transports

This topic provides information about how to manage products and transports.

Context
Currently the corresponding information is part of SAP HANA Developer Guide. For more information, see the SAP HANA lifecycle manager chapter in SAP HANA Developer Guide SAP HANA Developer Guide.

3.3 Updating an SAP HANA System with the SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager
You can perform an automated update of an SAP HANA system with the SAP HANA lifecycle manager. The update use cases are applying Support Package Stacks (SPS) for SAP HANA and applying Single Support Packages for SAP HANA. The necessary update content can be provided to the SAP HANA lifecycle manager in the following ways: If the SAP HANA appliance has Internet access, the SAP HANA lifecycle manager can find and download available updates from SAP Service Marketplace. In this case, you can update your SAP HANA system without leaving the SAP HANA studio. This is described in the section Performing an Automated Update. If the SAP HANA appliance does not have Internet access, you can find and download the updates manually from SAP Service Marketplace. In this case, you have to provide the location of the downloaded content to the SAP HANA lifecycle manager for SAP HANA. This is described in the section Performing an Automated Update. If you have SAP Solution Manager, you can use it to update your SAP HANA system like other SAP systems in your landscape. In this case, you have to register your SAP HANA system using the System Landscape Directory (SLD). For more information, see Configuring an SAP HANA System to Connect to the System Landscape Directory [page 19]. Once this configuration is performed, the SAP HANA database server will regularly update the SLD with data about your SAP HANA system. Afterwards, SAP Solution Manager can access this data to calculate updates for this system. You can then use the Maintenance Optimizer (MOPZ) in SAP Solution Manager to generate an SPS and download the necessary archives to a specified location. For more information, see SAP Solution Manager documentation. You can then provide the SPS location to the SAP HANA lifecycle manager and it will apply it on the system.

24

PUBLIC 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA

Prerequisites for SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager


In the SAP HANA system, the following prerequisites have to be fulfilled: If you intend to execute the use case with Internet access, perform the following configuration. The SAP HANA system needs access to the SAP Service Marketplace using HTTPS, unless you have already downloaded and copied the target stack to your SAP HANA system. For more information about using HTTPS to connect to SAP Service Marketplace, see: Setting Up the SAP HANA Studio.

Caution
S-User is required For more information about downloading the required content if you do not use SAP Service Marketplace, see step 2 of Performing an Automated Update. You have stopped the data replication before you start the automated update. You have performed a system backup before you start the automated update. Also note that during the automated update there is a business downtime for your SAP HANA system. You know the <SID>adm, sapadm, and database administrator passwords. Keep in mind that sapadm password is not controlled by SAP HANA installation or SAP HANA lifecycle manager. It should be maintained on OS level. You have applied a valid license key to the SAP HANA system. The SAP HANA database is up and running. The SAP Host Agent is up and running.

3.3.1

Performing an Automated Update

You can perform an automated update of SAP HANA using the SAP HANA lifecycle manager (HLM) user interface (which you can access using the SAP HANA studio or in a standalone browser), or with the command line interface. More information and examples for the command line you can find at the end of this topic. To perform an automated update using the HLM user interface, typically through SAP HANA studio, follow the procedure below:

Procedure
1. In your SAP HANA studio, add the system to which you want to connect.

Note
Use the fully qualified host name for all configuration actions (including Add System). 2. In the context menu of the system node in the SAP HANA Systems view, choose Lifecycle Management. If you have not previously defined them, you need to enter the user credentials for <SID>adm when you call the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface for a specific SAP HANA system for the first time. The following users and settings are needed:

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

25

User <SID>adm You need to enter the user and password when calling the SAP HANA Update user interface for the first time. You can change the user and password in the context menu for the added system under SAP System Logon Secure Storage . . Windows Preferences General Security You can delete the user and password under Properties

On the HLM user interface, you can choose the following options in the Update SAP HANA System field: Update SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager (HLM) We strongly recommend that you execute the tool self-update using the Update SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager user interface option. Keep in mind that if you do not have Internet access (for example, for security reasons), you need to select Manually downloaded content as the source, and you need to have the relevant file already available. You can download the newest archive available for this file, SAPHANALM*.SAR, in advance. You have to download SAPHANALM*.SAR separately using the following link in the SAP Service Marketplace: http://service.sap.com/swdc -> Support Packages and Patches-> Search for Support Packages and Patches, where you need to search for <HANA Lifecycle Manager>. Note that you need to provide the full path to the file, not the containing directory. If you have Internet access, the self-update of the HLM can be executed automatically when you choose the Update SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager (HLM) option. In this case, the SAP HANA studio needs to be configured to work properly with SAP Service Marketplace. Apply Support Package Stack (SPS - recommended scenario) You can update all software components of SAP products that are deployed on the system by applying a support package stack. Support package stacks are collections of support packages for software components defined by SAP that work best together. With this scenario, you can execute an update to a set of SAP HANA components defined by the SPS. This scenario ensures smooth and consistent update. Apply Single Support Packages (Single SP) If you want to update only particular software components that are deployed on the system and do not want to apply complete support package stacks, you can apply single support packages. The user interface will provide information about installed components versions, as well the newer (target) ones that are available. You can select the component version to which you want to update. If you have selected SAP Service Marketplace as an update source, the SAP HANA lifecycle manager offers updates only for components that are part of the SAP HANA product.

After you have selected the update scenario (apply SPS or Single SP), you need to select the source for the update from the Select the update source field: Automatically downloaded content (SAP Service Marketplace) The content is automatically downloaded from SAP Service Marketplace. In this case, SAP Service Marketplace offers new SP versions, not Single SPs. Manually downloaded content In this case, you need to manually download the following files to any directory accessible by the <SID> adm user in the SAP HANA system: Stack.xml file XML file containing a model of SAP HANA in the form of product instances, components, and their versions.

26

PUBLIC 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA

IMDB_SERVER*.SAR, IMDB_CLIENT*.SAR, IMC_STUDIO*.SAR, HANALDCTR*.SAR (optionally, if you need it), SAPHOSTAGENT*.SAR archives containing new content needed for the update of the SAP HANA instances.

When updating to an SPS, you can download the files listed above from the SAP Service Marketplace at: http://service.sap.com/swdc -> Support Packages and Patches-> Browse our Download Catalog -> SAP NetWeaver and complementary products -> SAP HANA -> SAP HANA Platform Edition ->Support Package Stack Download. When updating to a Single SP (this means different components' versions) use: http://service.sap.com/swdc -> Support Packages and Patches-> Search for Support Packages and Patches >Search for IMDB Server for example. Make sure you do the same for the required archives, depending on the component you want to update (IMDB_SERVER*.SAR, IMDB_CLIENT*.SAR, IMC_STUDIO*.SAR, HANALDCTR*.SAR, SAPHOSTAGENT*.SAR). When downloading your preferred version, make sure that the selected archive is suitable for your operating system. All archives must be located in the same directory as the stack.xml file. For information about using the Maintenance Optimizer (MOPZ) in SAP Solution Manager to generate an SPS and download the necessary archives, see SAP Solution Manager documentation. 3. 4. 5. 6. During the update, if you are prompted for them, enter the user name and password for the <SID>adm. Select the proposed software releases. Follow the instructions of the wizard. If you want to update your SAP HANA studio to the same version as your SAP HANA system, you need to refer to the corresponding documentation. For more information, see SAP HANA Database - Studio Installation and Update Guide.

Example
For more information about using the command line, see Using SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager in Command Line Mode [page 8]. If you use command line to apply a Single Support Package, see: How to display the detailed help of the process: hlmcli.sh --sidadm_pwd ******** --help apply_single_support_package Example for update from inbox: hlmcli.sh apply_single_support_package --sidadm_pwd ******** --sapadm_use_master true --sapadm_user sapadm --sapadm_pwd ******** --db_user SYSTEM --db_pwd ******** --instance_Nr <instance number> --update_source inbox --inbox_directory <inbox directory> --confirm_dialog true Example for update from SAP Service Marketplace: hlmcli.sh apply_single_support_package --sidadm_pwd ******** --sapadm_use_master true --sapadm_user sapadm --sapadm_pwd ******** --db_user SYSTEM --db_pwd ******** --instance_Nr <instance number> --update_source marketplace --smp_user <SMP user> --smp_pwd ******** --use_proxy true --proxy_host <proxy host> --proxy_port <proxy port> --confirm_dialog true

If you use command line to apply a Support Package Stack, see: How to display the detailed help of the process: hlmcli.sh --sidadm_pwd - --help apply_support_package_stack Example for update from inbox:

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

27

hlmcli.sh apply_support_package_stack --sidadm_pwd ******** --sapadm_use_master true --sapadm_user sapadm --sapadm_pwd ******** --db_user SYSTEM --db_pwd ******** --instance_Nr <instance number> --update_source inbox --inbox_directory <inbox directory> --confirm_dialog true Example for update from SAP Service Marketplace: hlmcli.sh apply_support_package_stack --sidadm_pwd ******** --sapadm_use_master true --sapadm_user sapadm --sapadm_pwd ******** --db_user SYSTEM --db_pwd ******** --instance_Nr <instance number> --update_source marketplace --smp_user <SMP user> --smp_pwd ******** --use_proxy true --proxy_host <proxy host> --proxy_port <proxy port> --confirm_dialog true

3.3.2 Performing an Automated Update in a Distributed System and in a Landscape with Multiple SAP HANA Systems
Prerequisites You can use the SAP HANA lifecycle manager to update a distributed system (one SID on multiple hosts). For more information about how to install a distributed system, see Adding Hosts to and Removing Hosts from an Existing SAP HANA System [page 22]. This section provides additional details when you have a distributed SAP HANA landscape. In a landscape of this type, you have one primary SAP HANA host and several secondary SAP HANA hosts. Depending on your SAP Host Agent version, for each host of the distributed system, you might need to enter the SAP <SID>adm password in the user interface. You can also use the SAP HANA lifecycle manager in the case of additionally-added SAP HANA systems on a single SAP HANA appliance (multiple SIDs on one host). In this case, the tool updates only one SID. For more information about how to create such system, see Adding Additional SAP HANA Systems on a Single SAP HANA Appliance [page 21].

28

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing the Lifecycle of SAP HANA

4 Managing SAP HANA Components and Application Content


This section provides information about how to manage additional SAP HANA components and applications.

4.1 Adding Application Function Libraries on an SAP HANA System


This section describes how to add an Application Function Library (AFL) using the SAP HANA lifecycle manager. The AFL archive should be owned by the root user.

Procedure
To add an AFL using the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface, follow the procedure below: 1. 2. 3. Open the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface. Choose Add Application Functional Library (AFL). Specify the required entries by following the instructions in the wizard.

4.2 Performing Automated Updates for Application Function Libraries (AFLs)


AFLs are not installed by default on your SAP HANA system. They can be added only with the SAP HANA lifecycle manager. For more information, see Adding Application Function Libraries on an SAP HANA System [page 29]. This also means that you do not receive AFLs when you perform an automated update of your SAP HANA system to a higher Support Package Stack (SPS) or Single Support Package, either. You need to add them with the SAP HANA lifecycle manager, and you can then update them using the general update options, either using SPS, or Single Support Packages. For more information about these options, see Performing an Automated Update [page 25].

Note
The AFL component should have the same version as the SAP HANA DATABASE component. This leads to the following possible variants: Patch SAP HANA AFLs to a higher patch number within the same SP (revision) Update both SAP HANA AFLs and SAP HANA DATABASE to higher SP (revision)

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing SAP HANA Components and Application Content

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

29

The SAP HANA lifecycle manager will not allow you to update SAP HANA AFLs and SAP HANA DATABASE to different SP (revision) numbers. To perform an update of AFLs, follow the procedure below: 1. 2. 3. 4. Follow the procedure in Performing an Automated Update [page 25] until step 4. Select the update source and browse to the location of the AFL. Once the components' versions are displayed, including the version of the AFL, choose the <Run> button. For some of the components you have the option to skip the update. Follow the instructions in the wizard.

Note
Keep in mind that, after AFLs are updated, the SAP HANA database server is restarted.

4.3 Adding SAP liveCache Applications on an SAP HANA System


You can add SAP liveCache applications (SAP LCA) using the SAP HANA lifecycle manager. This is currently only supported for the integrated SAP liveCache, single-host scenario. The SAP LCA archive should be owned by the root user.

Context
To add SAP LCA using the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface, follow the procedure below:

Procedure

1. 2. 3.

Open the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface. Choose Add liveCache Applications (LCApps). Specify the required entries by following the instructions in the wizard.

30

PUBLIC 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing SAP HANA Components and Application Content

4.4 Performing an Automated Update for SAP liveCache Applications


SAP liveCache applications (SAP LCA) are not installed by default on your SAP HANA system. They can be added only with the SAP HANA lifecycle manager. For more information, see Adding SAP liveCache Applications on an SAP HANA System [page 30]. This also means that you do not receive SAP LCA when you perform an automated update of your SAP HANA system to a higher Support Package Stack (SPS) or Single Support Package, either. You need to add them with the SAP HANA lifecycle manager, and you can then update them with the general options, either using SPS, or Single Support Package. For more information about these options, see Performing an Automated Update [page 25].

Note
The SAP HANA LCAPPS component should be on the same SP (revision) as the SAP HANA DATABASE component. This leads to the following possible variants: Patch SAP HANA LCAPPS to a higher patch number within the same SP (revision) Update both SAP HANA LCAPPS and SAP HANA DATABASE to a higher SP (revision)

The SAP HANA lifecycle manager will not allow you to update SAP HANA LCAPPS and SAP HANA DATABASE to different SP (revision) numbers. To perform an update of SAP LCA, follow the procedure below: 1. 2. 3. 4. Follow the procedure in Performing an Automated Update [page 25] until step 4. Select the update source and browse to the location of SAP LCA. Once the components' versions are displayed, including the version of the SAP LCA, choose the <Run> button. For some of the components, you have the option to skip the update. Follow the instructions in the wizard.

Note
Keep in mind that, after SAP LCA are updated, the SAP HANA database server is restarted.

4.5

Adding SAP HANA Smart Data Access

Procedure
To add SAP HANA smart data access (SDA), use the SAP HANA lifecycle manager. To do this using the tool's user interface, follow the procedure below. The version of the SAP HANA database should be SPS 06.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing SAP HANA Components and Application Content

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

31

The SDA archive should be owned by the root user. You can also execute an update of this component by following the general update procedure. 1. 2. 3. Open the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface. Choose Add SAP HANA smart data access (SDA). Specify the required entries by following the instructions in the wizard.

4.6 Deploying SAP HANA Application Content Using SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager
This section describes how to deploy application content with the SAP HANA lifecycle manager (HLM).

Prerequisites
SAP HANA database should be started Make sure you are not using an SAP HANA database older than SPS 05. Make sure you do not have inactive objects in your database before you deploy the content. You need to activate or delete objects of this type.

Context
HLM provides the possibility of deploying additional content to your SAP HANA system. The following procedure describes the general method of content deployment. You can use this function to deploy content such as Business Suite New Analytics applications. Use the DVD ZIP file format.

Procedure
1. 2. 3. 4. Open the SAP HANA lifecycle manager user interface. Choose Deploy HANA Content. Enter the required credentials and specify the location of the content archive. Choose the Run button. This transfers the product archive to the SAP HANA lifecycle manager server. The SAP HANA lifecycle manager attempts to activate and deploy the corresponding SAP HANA content. You will receive a notification in the summary page, even if there are activation issues.

Example
You can also use command line to deploy SAP HANA content. For more information, see Using SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager in Command Line Mode [page 8]. You can also review the following examples:

32

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing SAP HANA Components and Application Content

How to display the detailed help of the process: hlmcli.sh --sidadm_pwd - --help deploy_hana_content Example for update from inbox: hlmcli.sh deploy_hana_content --sidadm_pwd ******** --sapadm_use_master true --sapadm_user sapadm --sapadm_pwd ******** --db_user SYSTEM --db_pwd ******** --instance_Nr <instance number> --content_update_source remote --content_file_path <path to DVD zip file> --confirm_dialog true

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Managing SAP HANA Components and Application Content

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

33

Troubleshooting

Main Log File for SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager


The main log file in which issues are recorded is /usr/sap/hlm_bootstraps/<sid>/HLM/log/hlm.log. The log file with more technical information is /usr/sap/hlm_bootstraps/<sid>/HLM/log/ljs.log.

Main Log File for SAP HANA Studio


The SAP HANA studio has a dedicated view for errors - <Error Log> view. You can find the same information in the following file: <user_home_dir>/hdbstudio/.metadata/.log.

Central SAP Note


You can also refer to the central SAP HANA lifecycle manager (HLM) SAP Note 1820588. For more information about how HLM replaces SUM for SAP HANA, see SAP Note 1836498.

Important Notes

Note
Keep in mind that if you use SUM for HANA, in all versions after Single SP 03 for SPS 05, the system directory structure of the SAP HANA system is changed, and the SAP HANA client, SAP HANA studio, SAP HANA studio repository, and lm_structure file are moved under the /hana/shared/<SID> directory. This is also relevant for SAP HANA lifecycle manager SPS 06. For example: /hana/shared/<SID>/hdbclient /hana/shared/<SID>/hdbstudio /hana/shared/<SID>/hdbstudio_update /hana/shared/<SID>/lm_structure

All new SAP HANA system installations after Single SP 03 for SPS 05 use the new system directory structure.

34

PUBLIC 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Troubleshooting

Updating of SAP HANA Systems Older than SPS 06 (Enterprise and Enterprise Extended Editions) to SAP HANA SPS 06
Since SPS 06 SAP HANA systems can be only Platform edition. You have the following cases: Updating from SAP HANA SPS 05 Enterprise edition to SAP HANA SPS 06. In this case you need to use the SAP HANA On-Site Configuration tool to change the SAP HANA edition to Platform. Updating from a version prior to SAP HANA SPS 05. You also need to change the system edition to Platform. In this case, refer to the following SAP Note:1794465.

Problems Using the SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager:


You can use the following CSN component for error messages BC-DB-HDB-HLM. If SAP HANA Lifecycle manager (HLM) is not installed on the SAP HANA system, download latest version of HLM from SAP Service Marketplace (SMP). Extract archive on temporary folder, using SAPCAR. Start installation of HLM, using <extracted_hlm>/hdbinst s <SID_ID> SAP HANA database versions before revision 20 do not support direct update to the latest revision. In such cases first update your SAP HANA database to revision 20. If you receive a message saying that you are unable to connect to SAP HANA lifecycle manager, make sure you add the SAP HANA system using its fully qualified name. For Windows operating system (OS), we recommend you to use SAP HANA studio working mode. In case of problems, you can use the standalone browser working mode as a workaround. We recommend you not to use SUM and HLM at the same time, as this could lead to inconsistency. If your SAP HANA studio does not start check the version of installed XULRunner. Open hdbstudio.ini file and add the following row: If you have a version lower than 1.9.2, you have to set the correct version: -Dorg.eclipse.swt.browser.XULRunnerPath=<xulrunner path>/<xulrunner version> To refresh the Lifecycle Management perspective, close it and start it again. We recommend that you restart the perspective in situations where the executed scenario UI does not react as expected. Or in case you see a blank screen in the place of the scenario UI, from its context menu choose Refresh. The system reloads the scenario UI. In situations where you get a system message like Cannot start new operation. Operation 'XXX' is already running., you will only be able to restart and reconnect to the SAP HANA Lifecycle manager once the specified operation has ended. Unable to start SAP HANA lifecycle manager from SAP HANA studio Check in the error log if the following error occurred: com.sap.ndb.studio.lcm.upd.ui.hostcontrol.ex.SAPHostControlException: Could not check credentials provided for user <user> on host <host> com.sun.xml.internal.ws.client.ClientTransportException: HTTP transport error: java.io.IOException: HTTPS hostname wrong: should be <host> The reason could be that the provided host name, when the system is added in the SAP HANA studio does not match the host name in the generated certificate. In order to solve this issue, check the host in the certificate and add the system in SAP HANA studio with the same host name. In order to check the certificate, connect to SAP HANA lifecycle manager via standalone browser. For more information, see Using SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager in Standalone Browser Mode [page 9]. Keep in mind that you can only work with one HLM at a time in a defined host landscape. Using more than one HLM simultaneously, could lead to inconsistency and errors.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Troubleshooting

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

35

If you open SAP HANA lifecycle manager editor and execute an operation, it will continuously use the focus from the other views or editors in the studio, even if the editor is not currently visible. Wait for the operation to finish before using the other SAP HANA studio functionality. If you want to use the SAP HANA studio while the operation is running start SAP HANA lifecycle manager outside the SAP HANA studio, using HTML5enabled browser. For more information, seeUsing SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager in Standalone Browser Mode [page 9]. If you use HLM through SAP HANA studio, and if HLM does not start from the first time, you need to try starting it again. This is a known issue relevant for SAP Host Agent version 152. In the upcoming versions this issue will be fixed.

36

PUBLIC 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Troubleshooting

6
6.1

Appendix
Manually Adding SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager

This section describes how to manually add SAP HANA lifecycle manager (HLM) to your SAP HANA system. In this case, you download the HLM archive from SAP Service Marketplace.

Context

Procedure
1. Download the latest SAP HANA lifecycle manager (HLM) archive from SAP Service Marketplace. To do this, use the following link in the SAP Service Marketplace: http://service.sap.com/swdc -> Support Packages and Patches-> Search for Support Packages and Patches, where you need to search for <HANA Lifecycle Manager>. The archive should be named SAPHANALM*.SAR. 2. 3. Extract the archive. Run the command as root user: /<HLM_extracted_dir>/hdbinst

6.2

More Information

For more information about the SAP HANA landscape, security, installation, and administration, see the resources listed in the table below. Topic SAP HANA Landscape Deployment & Installation SAP HANA Administration & Security Guide/Tool SAP HANA Knowledge Center on SAP Service Marketplace SAP HANA Knowledge Center on SAP Help Portal Quick Link SAP Service Marketplace http://help.sap.com/hana_platform SAP HANA Administration Guide SAP HANA Administration Guide SAP HANA Security Guide SAP HANA Security Guide SAP HANA Master Guide SAP HANA Server Installation Guide

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Appendix

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

37

6.3

Important SAP Notes

Caution: Check regularly to see which SAP Notes are available for the SAP HANA lifecycle manager. SAP Note Number 1820588 Title SAP Release Note for SAP HANA lifecycle manager

Check the current SAP Notes for the SAP HANA lifecycle manager by searching for the following CSS/CSN components: BC-DB-HDB-HLM.

6.4

Security

User Credentials To perform its tasks, the SAP HANA lifecycle manager needs credentials for the following users: sapadm used to authenticate with the SAP Host Agent <SID>adm required by SAP HANA server update SAP Service Marketplace user used to authenticate at SAP Service Marketplace

You can enter these credentials in the SAP HANA studio, where you have the option to save them in the Secure Storage. For more information, see to the SAP HANA studio help. To do this, navigate to Workbench User Guide > Reference > Secure Storage. The SAP HANA lifecycle manager does not save these credentials. These credentials are sent only through encrypted communication channels using HTTPS. For more information about how to perform SSL configuration for SAP Host Agent, see http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw74/helpdata/en/6a/ ac42c2e742413da050eaecd57f785d/content.htm?frameset=/en/f9/50aeeb64604e818b24626d287b63b0/ frameset.htm To enable internal communication through HTTPS, remove -Dhttp.hostcontrol.connection parameter from / hana/shared/<SID>/HLM/props.ini . Communication Channels The SAP HANA Lifecycle Manager communicates with the following components: SAP HANA studio SAP Host Agent SAP Service Marketplace

38

PUBLIC
2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

SAP HANA Update and Configuration Guide Appendix

www.sap.com/contactsap

2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors. National product specifications may vary. These materials are provided by SAP AG and its affiliated companies ("SAP Group") for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP Group shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP Group products and services are those that are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and other countries. Please see http://www.sap.com/corporate-en/legal/copyright/ index.epx for additional trademark information and notices.

You might also like