Map 25 Hispania Tarraconensis

Compiled by S.J. Keay (Spain), R.W. Mathisen, H.S. Sivan, 1997 Introduction

Spain The area of north-east Hispania spanned here encompasses a wide range of geographical differences which, in turn, embrace distinct cultural regions. One of the notable difficulties in mapping them remains the long history of piecemeal coverage of native and Roman sites by local archaeologists. Until recently, there had been few attempts to systematize the resulting data. The abortive series Carta Arqueolgica de Espaa listed archaeological sites of all periods, but covered only two of the modern Spanish provincesSoria (CAE Soria) and Barcelona (CAE Barcelona) which make up this region. Subsequently, archaeological authorities in the provinces of Burgos, Cantabria, Guipzcoa, Guadalajara, Huesca, Navarra, Soria, Teruel, Valladolid and Vizcaya have produced catalogs of varying quality in the same tradition. More such catalogs undoubtedly exist in the archaeological services of other Spanish provinces (Jimeno Martnez 1993), although they remain unpublished for the most part. Roman settlement in the province of Girona has been the subject of a monograph (Nolla 1984), as has the hinterland of ancient Tarraco (Carret 1995). Otherwise, since the 1950s many small regional surveys of very varying quality have been published in journals or monographs with very limited distribution, giving details of occasional discoveries of villas, inscriptions and material finds throughout the region. All this has perforce resulted in great inequality of coverage. Consequently, in this regard and many others, the publication of TIR Caesaraugusta and TIR Tarraco represents a great step forward for much of the area covered here. Every attempt has been made to mark those sites mentioned in the ancient sources whose location is known beyond reasonable doubt, together with a representative range of sites known from archaeology alone. Even so, the selection can only be an individual one. In central Iberia, where native settlement patterns continue into the Republican and early Imperial periods, a full range of native castros or (to the east) hilltop sites has been included. Certain villas are also marked, selected because they are well known or offer an important stratigraphic sequence. Similarly, most mausolea and important church sites are shown. Systematic survey data are not reflected, however, so that the visible density of settlement in any area is not necessarily an accurate reflection of the situation in antiquity. This said, there are some areas, such as within the province of Huesca (around ancient Osca), where settlement does indeed appear to have been scarce. Milestones have recently been synthesized for the province of Hispania Tarraconensis (Lostal Pros 1992), and comprise one of the main sources for marking roads, difficult though it is to do this with precision on many stretches. Areas of centuriation have frequently been claimed for this part of Iberia (note Ario Gil 1986). At best, however, centuriation is hard to define here. Moreover, despite arguments to the contrary, its identification in the archaeological record remains fraught with interpretative problems. Consequently, none is shown. Many environmental changes have undoubtedly occurred since antiquity. This is most evident in the damming of streams and rivers, and has been taken into account where possible. There is also little question that the physiognomy of the mouth of the R. Ebro (ancient H(I)berus) has changed, but to what extent is unclear; the coastline here has at least been rendered approximate. France See Map 14.

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS

389

Directory
All place names are in Spain unless otherwise noted Abbreviations
BS Midi-Pyrnes CAE Barcelona CAE Huesca CAE Soria CAE Teruel CAG 09 CAG 32 CAG 40 CAG 47 CAG 64 CAG 65 CAG 81 CAGR 9 CAGR 10 CAGR 12 EACDA ERAT IRC I-IV THA TIR Caesaraugusta TIR Tarraco VDesiderii Villes Bilan scientifique de la rgion Midi-Pyrnes, Paris Carta arqueolgica de Espaa, Barcelona, Barcelona and Madrid, 1945 A. Domnguez et al., Carta arqueolgica de Espaa. Huesca, Huesca, 1984 Carta arqueolgica de Espaa, Soria, Madrid, 1941 Carta arqueolgica de Espaa, Teruel, Teruel, 1980 J.-M. Escud-Quillet and C. Maissant, Carte archologique de la Gaule 09. LArige, Paris, 1996 J. Lapart and C. Petit, Carte archologique de la Gaule 32. Le Gers, Paris, 1993 B. Boyrie-Fni, Carte archologique de la Gaule 40. Les Landes, Paris, 1994 B. Fages, Carte archologique de la Gaule 47. Le Lot-et-Garonne, Paris, 1995 G. Fabre, Carte archologique de la Gaule 64. Pyrnes-Atlantiques, Paris, 1994. A. Lussault, Carte archologique de la Gaule 65. Hautes-Pyrnes, Paris, 1997 Cm. dpartemental darchologie du Tarn, Carte archologique de la Gaule 81. Le Tarn, Paris, 1995 E. Bonnet, Carte archologique de la Gaule romaine, IX. Aveyron, Paris, 1944 E. Bonnet, Carte archologique de la Gaule romaine, X. Hrault, Paris, 1946 A. Grenier, Carte archologique de la Gaule romaine, XII. Aude, Paris, 1959 La excavacions arqueolgiques a Catalunya en els darrers anys, Barcelona, 1982 Anuari dintervencions arqueolgiques a Catalunya. Epoca romana. Antiguitat tardana. Campanyes 1982-1989, Barcelona, 1993 G. Fabre, M. Mayer, and I. Rod, Inscriptions Romaines de Catalogne. 1. Barcelone (sauf Barcino); II. Lrida; III. Grone; IV. Barcino, Paris, 1984-97 J. Mangas and D. Plcido (eds.), Testimonia Hispaniae Antiqua I: Avieno, Ora maritima: descriptio orbis terrae phaenomena, Madrid, 1994 Tabula Imperii Romani K-30, Madrid: Caesaraugusta, Clunia, Madrid, 1993 Tabula Imperii Romani K/J-31, Pyrnes Orientales-Baleares: Tarraco, Baliares, Madrid, 1997 R. Poupardin (ed.), Vita Sancti Desiderii. La vie de Saint Didier vque de Cahors (630-655), Paris, 1900 Villes et agglomrations urbaines antiques du Sud-Ouest de la Gaule: histoire et archologie. Deuxime colloque Aquitania, Bordeaux, 13-15 septembre, 1990, Aquitania suppl. 6, Bordeaux, 1992

Note: For commentary on Mela references, see Silberman 1988.

Names
Grid C5 C5 H3 G4 G2 G2 F4 H3 G4 F2 H3 G2 Name Abnades Ablanque Ad Centenarium Ad Centuriones (Ad) Fines Ad Iovem Ad Nonum Ad Novas Ad Pyrenaeum/ Summus Pyrenaeus Ad Septimum Decimum Ad Sextum Ad Stabulum Ad Vicesimum Period HR R RL R L L RL R/ HRL R L R L Modern Name / Location References TIR Caesaraugusta 41 TIR Caesaraugusta 41 ItMiller 127 IRC I, 36-37; TIR Tarraco 31 ItBurd 551.1; Labrousse 1968, 357 ItMiller 108; Labrousse 1968, 338 TIR Tarraco 31 TIR Tarraco 150 TIR Tarraco 31-32 ItBurd 550.9; CAG 32.123 ItAnt 390.1 ItBurd 551.4; Labrousse 1968, 339

Boulou FRA Martorell Piquotalen, Cm. Pubrac? FRA Pompertuzat? FRA possibly Vinaixa (Lleida) Col de Perthus possibly Vilaverd (Tarragona) LAuberge, Cm. Marsan FRA FRA LHpital? FRA

390 Grid H3 F5 F3 G3 F3 G2 F1 D5 D3 C3 H3 H2 E4 C3 D4 B2 C3 A3 H3 D3 G3 B3 G4 D4 H4 H4 F2 F3 G2 D2 H4 E2 C2 D3 B2 D3 D4 I2 C4 F2 D2 C4 B4 C3 Name Ad Vicesimum Adeba Aerenosii Aeso ger Agessinates Aginnum Agiria Alantone Alba Alba fl. Albiga Alcaiz el Viejo Alisanco Allobo Alauona Aloria Alto de los Casares Amaia Amlie-les-Bains Andelos Andosinoi Antequia Antistiana Aquae Bilbitanorum Aquae Calidae Aquae Calidae? Aquae Convenarum Aquae Onesiorum Onesiae Aquae Siccae Aquae Terebellicae Aquae Tarbellicae Hydata Augousta Aquae Voconiae Aquitani Novempopuli Aquitanicus Sinus Aracaeli Aracelium/ Aracillum Araciel Aracillum = Aracelium Aratikos Aratis Araura/ Cessero Arcobriga Ardige Arditurri Arentia = Arriaca Areva fl. Arevaci Arauakoi Arouakoi Argote

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Period R R HR HRL L HR HRL RL RL R RL HRL L HRL RL RL RL RL H RL RL R R R RL RL RL RL R RL HR L R RL H Modern Name / Location FRA Vinaroz central Pyrenees Isona FRA FRA either Calamocha (Magalln) or Salvacaete (Palomero) possibly Atondo Albeiurmendi (San Romn de San Milln)? Ter Albi FRA Alesanco Alagn Arrastaria San Pedro Manrique FRA Muruzabal de Andin (Mendigorria) central Pyrenees Pancorbo? La Rpita Alhama de Aragn Caldes de Malavella Caldes de Montbui Capvern FRA Bagnres-de-Luchon FRA St-Cizy, Cm. Cazres FRA Dax FRA 2 miles W Caldes de Malavella FRA Huarte-Araquil Corella Arndiga (Zaragoza)? FRA HRL RL? R R HR RL Cerro Vilar (Monreal de Ariza) FRA Oyarzun Araviana between R. Duero and R. Ebro Condado de Trevio References ItAnt 397.3 TIR Tarraco 32 TIR Tarraco 32 TIR Tarraco 32 Balil 1970, 610 Pliny, NH 4.108; CAG 47, 47-48 See Map 14 TIR Caesaraugusta 42 TIR Caesaraugusta 42 TIR Caesaraugusta 42-43 TIR Tarraco 33 Villes 14-16; CAG 81.004 TIR Caesaraugusta 44 Tovar 1989, 400 Tovar 1989, 399, 401; TIR Caesaraugusta 45 TIR Caesaraugusta 45-46 TIR Caesaraugusta 46 See Map 24 PECS TIR Caesaraugusta 48 TIR Tarraco 34 Tovar 1989, 375 Pall 1985, 155-56; TIR Tarraco 35 TIR Caesaraugusta 49 IRC III, 33-36; Merino 1994 TIR Tarraco 35-36 ItAnt 457.7; CAG 65.127 Villes 487 ItAnt 458.1; Labrousse 1968, 347; PECS Cazres Villes 77-81; CAG 40.088 Ptol. 2.7.8 IRC III, 33-39; TIR Tarraco 36 Duval 1955, 223; CAG 40, 32-33; NPauly See Map 14 TIR Caesaraugusta 49 See Map 24 TIR Caesaraugusta 49 Tovar 1989, 400; TIR Caesaraugusta 50 See Map 15 TIR Caesaraugusta 51 Bedon 1984, 64 TIR Caesaraugusta 51 Schulten 1959 II, 80 TIR Caesaraugusta 52 TIR Caesaraugusta 52

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Grid F2 H4 H4 B5 F3 E3 B3 H3 C4 H2 C3 E2 D2 D2 C3 G3 B3 E4 D4 F2 F2 H4 H4 A3 C2 G1 D2 G2 H4 H4 F3 D3 C3 F2 F3 G1 I2 G2 C3 H4 D4 Name Arguenos Arnum fl. Arrago(na) Arriaca/ Arentia Askerris Aspalluga Astulez Atacini El Atalayn Atax fl. Narbon? fl. Atiliana *Atura/ Vicus Iulii (At)Uria fl. Atur(r)us fl. Atxa Aubert Auca Auci Arsi Augustobriga Augustobrica Aurignac Auscii Ausetani Auso Ausa Ausona Autraka Autrigones Allotriges Avario fl. Ayerdi *Badera Baeterrae = Col. Baeterrae Baetulo Baitolo Baetulo fl. Bagnres-de-Luchon *Balsio = Belsinon Los Baales Barbariana Barbazan Barcino = Col. Barcino Barousse Bassiacum Bdarieux Belbze Bele(g)ia/ Veleia Bell-Loc dAro Belloi Period RL? R RL RL/ L R R HR HR H HR R RL R RL R RL? HRL RL HRL RL? HRL HR HRL Modern Name / Location FRA Tordera Sabadell near Marchamalo R. Esera region Accous? / Asasp? FRA Valdegoba, Gaubea FRA Renieblas Aude FRA Ventas de Valpierre (Ollauri) Aire-sur-lAdour FRA Oria Adour FRA Vitoria FRA Somorro (Villafranca de los Montes de Oca) near Puebla del Hijar Muro de greda FRA FRA Vic, Girona and Ripolls region Vic References Bedon 1984, 65-66 TIR Tarraco 37 IRC I, 76; TIR Tarraco 37 TIR Caesaraugusta 53-54 TIR Tarraco 38 CAG 64.1 TIR Caesaraugusta 55 Mela 2.75; Gayraud 1981, 155-57 TIR Caesaraugusta 56 Mela 2.81; Gayraud 1981, 41 TIR Caesaraugusta 57

391

Vieillard-Troiekouroff 1976.3; CAG 40.001 TIR Caesaraugusta 57 VibSeq, Flumina 20; Sidonius, Epistulae 8.12.7; RE Aturus TIR Caesaraugusta 57 Bedon 1984, 66; CAG 09, 122-23 TIR Caesaraugusta 213 Tovar 1989, 285, 379; TIR Caesaraugusta 54 TIR Caesaraugusta 58 Bedon 1984, 64 CIL 13, 57; Duval 1955, 220; CAG 47, 47; NPauly TIR Tarraco 39 IRC I, 71-74; TIR Tarraco 38-39 See Map 24 TIR Caesaraugusta 58-59 See Map 14 TIR Caesaraugusta 59 ItMiller 108; Labrousse 1968, 338 TIR Tarraco 40-42 TIR Tarraco 42 Bedon 1984, 64 Lostal Pros 1980, 83-91; TIR Caesaraugusta 60-61 TIR Caesaraugusta 61 Bedon 1984, 64, 66; CAG 65.062 Bedon 1984, 66 Desiderius, Epistulae 2.18 Bedon 1984, 33 Labrousse 1968, 259; PECS TIR Caesaraugusta 238 ERAT 78 TIR Caesaraugusta 63

HRL R L HRL R RL? RL R RL? RL? L RL? RL RL/ HRL L H

Vizcaya, Alava and NE Burgos region FRA Lanz Bazige? FRA Badalona Bess FRA villa cluster and aqueduct at Uncastillo San Martn de Barberana (Agoncillo) FRA FRA Bayssac? FRA FRA settlement and quarry FRA Irua S. Cristina dAro Jaln valley

392 Grid D4 F2 E2 G4 G4 H2 C3 C2 F2 D3 F4 F2 D4 H2 G2 H4 G4 F3 E3 F4 B3 I2 B5 G2 D4 H2 D4 E4 E4 E4 E5 E4 E3 E4 D3 H2 B5 Name Belsinon/ *Balsio Bel(l)isone Belsinum Bene(h)arnum Ber Bergistani Bargousioi Berniquaut Berones Berreaga Besinum Vestianum? Beturri/ Bitouris Biclaro? Biclara Bigorra Castrum Bilbilis (Augusta) Birra fl. Bitouris = Beturri Blacinaco? Blanda(e) Boades *Boletum Boursada = *Bursao Bourtina Bortinae El Bovalar Brauon? Les Brgines Brittablo Bucconis *Bursao/ Boursada Buxio Cabaas de Ebro Cabezo de Alcal Cabezo de la Bovina Cabezo de la Estanca Cabezo de la Guardia Cabezo de S. Pedro Cabezo del Lobo Cabezo del Moro Cabezo Ladrero Caborinio Caesada? Cesaram Caesaraugusta = Col. Caesaraugusta Caius M. Cal Temple Calagorris Calagurris (Nassica) Iulia

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Period RL RL? RL R HR H HRL HR HR L RL/ R L RL HR RL HRL R HRL? R R L Modern Name / Location Cerro del Convento (Malln) Boussens, Cm. Samaran? FRA Lescar FRA upper Llobregat region, N Barcelona Cm. Sorze area of La Rioja, on bank of R. Ebro Munguia near Vic-Fezensac FRA Vidaurreta? Vallclara St-Lzer FRA Cerro de la Bmbola (Calatayud) Berre FRA Blaunac / Las Peiras, Rabastens FRA Blanes Monte Cild, (Barbastro) Almudvar Sers FRA L HR L R ACH H H CHR H H HR HRL L RL Fort de Bouconne, Isle-Jourdan? FRA Cerro del Castillo (Borja) Le Buz, Vabre? FRA Azaila Vinaceite References Tovar 1989, 351-52, 379; TIR Caesaraugusta 60 ItAnt 458.7; CAG 32, 241 Villes 106-10; CAG 64.203 Dupr 1994; TIR Tarraco 48 TIR Tarraco 48 CAG 81.288 TIR Caesaraugusta 64 TIR Caesaraugusta 64 ItMiller 122; CAG 32, 319 TIR Caesaraugusta 66 Tovar 1989, 441 CAG 65.390 TIR Caesaraugusta 64-66 Moreau 1983, 41 CAG 81.220 TIR Tarraco 50 TIR Tarraco 50 Lostal Pros 1980, 33-35; Tovar 1989, 384-85 TIR Caesaraugusta 69 Palol 1985; TIR Tarraco 51 See Map 24 See Map 15 See Map 24 ItBurd 550.11; Labrousse 1968, 355 TIR Caesaraugusta 68-69 VDesiderii 9(17); CAG 81.305 TIR Caesaraugusta 69 TIR Caesaraugusta 69-70 TIR Caesaraugusta 70 TIR Caesaraugusta 70 TIR Caesaraugusta 70 TIR Caesaraugusta 70 TIR Caesaraugusta 70 TIR Caesaraugusta 70 Lostal Pros 1980, 78-82; TIR Caesaraugusta 71 VDesiderii 9(17) Tovar 1989, 224, 395; TIR Caesaraugusta 72-73 TIR Caesaraugusta 75 Nolla 1984, no. 244 ItAnt 457.9; PECS Calagurris Convenarum; Villes 472, 487 TIR Caesaraugusta 75-76

Oliete Alcaiz Sos del Rey Catlico Cabrin, Cm. Ronel? FRA Espinosa de Henares

D4 H4 F2 D3

HRL R RL HRL

Mt. Moncayo Aiguaviva St-Martory FRA Calahorra

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Grid E3 D4 G2 H2 F2 G1 D3 H4 D4 D2 C3 D4 E4 H2 Name Calagurris *Fibularia Calatorao Cambolectri Cambone Campan Camp-Ferrus Campo Real-Fillera Can Modolell Cara = Car(t)a Carae/ Caraca Carasa Carasta Caravis Caraza de Valldevalleras Carcas(s)o/ Col. Iulia Carcasum Volcarum Tectosagarum Carduae Caridad de Caminreal Carietes Karistoi Carpetana Iuga Car(t)a Los Casares Cascantum Casinomagus Los Castellares Los Castellazos Castell de la Fosca Castellnou de Basella Castellnou de Si Castillejo de la Romana El Castillo El Castillo Castillo de Miranda Los Castillos Castra Aelia Castro de Berbeia Castro de Castrovido Castros de Lastra Caucholiberi Caum Cauterets Cedros Celsa/ Col. Victrix Iulia Lepida Celtiberia Celtiberi La Cerca Cer(r)etani Cerro de los Almadenes Cerro de S. Brbara Cerro del Castellar Cervaria Pr. Cerviano Cessero = Araura Cessetania Cessetani Period HRL R H?R L RL? RL R RL R/ L RL CR HR HR HRL Modern Name / Location Loarre?, near Huesca FRA Cambon? FRA FRA Cm. Loubers FRA Sos del Rey Catlico Cabrera de Mar between Sermonae and Agiria Garris FRA near Magalln Alcaiz Carcassonne FRA References TIR Caesaraugusta 76 TIR Caesaraugusta 76 Duval 1955, 220-21 VDesiderii 9(17) Bedon 1984, 66; CAG 65.123 CAG 81.148 TIR Caesaraugusta 79 EACDA 1982, 301-304; TIR Tarraco 108 Tovar 1989, 393; TIR Caesaraugusta 82 Villes 487; CAG 64.450 TIR Caesaraugusta 82 TIR Caesaraugusta 82 TIR Caesaraugusta 82 CAGR 12.71-71a; Salch 1978, 64-75; Rivet 1988, 136-39; Bromwich 1993, 63-67 TIR Caesaraugusta 83 TIR Caesaraugusta 83 TIR Caesaraugusta 83 See Map 24 TIR Caesaraugusta 81 TIR Caesaraugusta 85 TIR Caesaraugusta 85 ItMiller 122; Labrousse 1968, 355-56 TIR Caesaraugusta 86 TIR Caesaraugusta 86 Nolla 1984, no. 174; TIR Tarraco 128 Pita Merc 1973, 81 Pita Merc 1973, 81-82, 99 TIR Caesaraugusta 87 TIR Caesaraugusta 87-88 CAE Huesca, no. 103 TIR Caesaraugusta 88 TIR Caesaraugusta 88-89 TIR Caesaraugusta 89 TIR Caesaraugusta 63 TIR Caesaraugusta 90 TIR Caesaraugusta 90 GeogRav 4.28 TIR Tarraco 59-60 CAG 65.138 CAGR 12.85 TIR Caesaraugusta 91 TIR Caesaraugusta 91-93 Tovar 1989, 82-91 TIR Caesaraugusta 93 TIR Tarraco 61 See Map 24 TIR Caesaraugusta 95 TIR Caesaraugusta 95 Mela 2.84 VDesiderii 9(17) Knapp 1977, 68; TIR Tarraco 67

393

D4 D5 C3 B5 D3 B4 D3 F2 D4 E4 I4 G4 G4 E4 E5 F4 E4 C3 D4 B3 B3 B3 I3 E4 E3 H2 E4 B4 C4 G3 A5 E5 C4 I3 H2 G4

R HR R HRL R HRL L HR ACR H L L H HR H HR HR H R HR HR L R RL RL HR HRL H RL H CHL R L R

Bilbilis region between mouth of R. Deva and interior Santacara Espeja de San Marcelino Cascante near Gimont FRA Herrera de los Navarros Mediana de Aragn Palams Puigvert de Agramunt Puebla de Hjar Cedrillas Barranco de la Cruceta Juslibol Condado de Trevio near mouth of R. Jaln Valdegoba, Gaubea Valdegoba Collioure? / Port-Vendres? FRA Berbegal FRA Caux-et-Sauzens FRA Velilla del Ebro

Anguita Cerdanyola region Castel de Cabra San Felices Cap Cerbre Servis, Arrondissement Castres? FRA

394 Grid D4 D5 F2 H3 H3 D2 G1 E1 I2 H4 E4 B4 H2 H3 G4 Name Chalybs fl. Chera Cier Cinniana Cilniana Cissis = Kissa Clodianus fl. Clunia (Sulpicia) = Col. Clunia (Sulpicia) Cocosates (Sexsignani) Cocurnaco Coequosa Col. Baeterrae Col. Barcino Col. Iulia Augusta Paterna Faventia Col. Caesaraugusta Col. Clunia (Sulpicia) Col. Iulia = Carcas(s)o Col. Narbo Martius Col. Iulia Paterna Claudia Col. Ruscino Col. Tarraco Col. Iulia Urbs Triumphalis Col. Victrix Iulia Lepida = Celsa Combusta Complutum Condatomagus? Consoranni Contrebia (Belaisca) Contrebia Leucada Convenae Las Coronas *Cortona Cosa Cuevas de Soria Deciana Dehas Deobriga Sobobrica? Deobrigula Deoua fl. Dercetius M. Dertosa/ Hibera Iulia Ilercavonia Domeciaco Durius fl. Ebelinum Eburomagus = Hebromagus

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Period R CH RL? RL R HR RL RL RL HRL ACHRL ACHRL CHRL Modern Name / Location Queles Prados Rodendos FRA near Fellines (Viladesens) Fluvi FRA FRA near Sindres FRA FRA Barcelona Zaragoza Pealba de Castro Narbonne FRA Chteau Roussillon FRA Tarragona References Schulten 1959 II, 35; TIR Caesaraugusta 196 Salo TIR Caesaraugusta 96 Bedon 1984, 66 Pall 1985, 151; TIR Tarraco 62 TIR Tarraco 62 Duval 1955, 216; CAG 40, 33; CAG 47, 47 See Map 14 Boyrie-Feni 1983; Villes 487 See Map 15 Sobrequs I Callic 1994; TIR Tarraco 44-49; IRC IV; NPauly TIR Caesaraugusta 73-75 TIR Caesaraugusta 98-100 Gayraud 1981; Rivet 1988, 130-35; Bromwich 1993, 83-93 Barruol 1980; Rivet 1988, 135-41; Bromwich 1993, 68-71 TIR Tarraco 151-55

H3 B5 I1 G2 D4 D3 F3 F4 C4 G1 C4 H3 I2 C3 B3 C2 B3 F5 F1 A4 E3

RL ACHRL RL HRL HR HR HRL H HR RL HR RL L RL R RL? HRL L RL

near Rivesaltes FRA Alcal de Henares La Graufesenque, Cm. Millau FRA St-Lizier-en-Couserans FRA Cabezo de las Minas (Botorrita) Inestrillas (Aguilar del Ro Alhama) FRA near Medinaceli Albias, Cos-sur-lAveyron FRA La Jonquera Dio-et-Valquires FRA Arce Miraprez? Deva SE Burgos Tortosa Donzac? FRA POR / SPN Llinas de Marcuello

ItAnt 397.4; ItMiller 128 TIR Caesaraugusta 101-102 PECS; Gallia 38 (1980) 465-69; Villes 486 Villes 149-51; CAG 09.268 Duval 1955, 220 TIR Caesaraugusta 103 TIR Caesaraugusta 103-104 Duval 1955, 216 CAE Huesca, no. 63 TIR Caesaraugusta 107 Villes 486 TIR Caesaraugusta 108 Pall 1985, 133, 149-50; TIR Tarraco 68 CAGR 10.76c; Weidemann 1982, 2.68 TIR Caesaraugusta 110 See Map 24 TIR Caesaraugusta 111 Schulten 1959 I, 241; TIR Caesaraugusta 111 TIR Tarraco 69 VDesiderii 9(17) See Map 24 Tovar 1989, 419; TIR Caesaraugusta 112

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Grid H3 H4 F2 F2 Name LEcluse Edetani = (S)Edetani Egara Egir(i)cius fl. Elimberrum Climberrum Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta Elusa Elusates Tasta Elusio Elesiodulis Emporiae Emporion Ensrune Ercavica La Ermita Ermita de S. Valero Espejn Etobesa = Otobesa Fesciago Fines Fines Fines = (Ad) Fines Flaviobriga Portus Amanum Forum Gallorum Forum Ligneum *Forum Neronis = Luteva Fuentes de Ebro Gabarda Galliaco Gallicum Gallika Phlaouia Garumna fl. Gebala Gerunda Las Gimenas Grac(ch)urris = Ilurcis Granoialo La Graufesenque El Guijar Hebromagus/ Eburomagus Helena = Ill(ib)erris Herrera Hibera Iulia Ilercavonia = Dertosa (H)Ibericum Mare = Hispanum Mare (H)Iberus fl. Hispanum/ (H)Ibericum Mare Period RL RL L RL Modern Name / Location FRA Terrassa Gers FRA Auch FRA References PECS; Clment 1991, 83-85; Bromwich 1993, 76-78

395

IRC I.66, 69; Tovar 1989, 427; TIR Tarraco 71 Venantius Fortunatus, Carmina 1.21; CAG 32, 57-59 Villes 30-36; CAG 32.14 ItAnt 462.6 Schaad 1992; Villes 82-89; CAG 32.89; CAG 47, 47 Ptol. 2.7.11 ItBurd 551.5; Labrousse 1968, 339-41; PECS Montferrand; Bromwich 1993, 121 IRC III, 13-186; TIR Tarraco 71-75; NPauly PECS; Bromwich 1993, 71-74 TIR Caesaraugusta 114 TIR Caesaraugusta 115 CAE Huesca, no. 297 TIR Caesaraugusta 115 CAG 81.087 ItMiller 96; Labrousse 1968, 366-67 ItMiller 109; Labrousse 1968, 323 TIR Caesaraugusta 116-17 TIR Caesaraugusta 117-18 CAG 64.9 TIR Caesaraugusta 120

F2 G2 I3 I2 C5 C3 F4 B4 G2 G1 G2 B2 E3 E3 E4 E4 G2 E4 F4 F1 C3 H4 C3 G2 I1 C4 H2 D5

RL HRL ACHRL HRL HRL HR H?R R L L L HRL RL RL HR H L R R HR HRL HR RL RL H? HRL H

Eauze FRA Montferrand FRA Empries FRA Castro de Santaver (Caaveruelas) Zambrana Vellilla de Cinca

Fayssac? FRA La Tour de Brot, near Montauban FRA Le Segala? FRA Castro Urdiales Cerro de San Mitiel (Ayerbe) Lescun? FRA

Uson, Sariena Gaillac FRA San Mateo de Gllego? possibly Fraga FRA Santa Luca de Guevara Girona Villar del Ro Granjouls, Cahuzac FRA FRA Almazn Bram FRA

CAE Huesca, no. 289 CAG 81.099 TIR Caesaraugusta 121 TIR Tarraco 82-83 See Map 14 TIR Caesaraugusta 122 Nolla 1987; TIR Tarraco 83; NPauly TIR Caesaraugusta 124 CAG 81.051 CAGR 9, pp. 9-11 TIR Caesaraugusta 125-26 CAGR 12.98; PECS TIR Caesaraugusta 126

B3 G5

HRL

Ebro

TIR Caesaraugusta 130; TIR Tarraco 86, 89 Burr 78-79

396 Grid F2 E3 F4 Name Hungunverro Iac(c)a Iberi Ibericum Mare = Hispanum Mare Iberus fl. = (H)Iberus fl. Ictium Idoubeda M. Ies(s)os Municipium Iessonensium Ilduro Ilercaones Il(l)urgavonenses Ilerda Iltirta Ilergetes Ilourgetes Ilaraugatai Ilergaones Regio Ilergetum Ill(ib)erris/ Helena *Ilu(m)beris Ilurcis/ Grac(ch)urris Iluro Iluro Ilurones Imus Pyreneus Indibilis Intibilis Indigetes Indicetes Indike Ioulia Libika Iovineanicas Iovis M. Iovis? M. It(o)uris(s)a/ Turissa Iulia = Carcas(s)o Iuliobriga Iuncaria Keresos Kissa/ Cissis Koniskoi Kosnoaga Kutzemendi Labitulosa Lacetani

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Period L HRL CHR Modern Name / Location La Tongure, Cm. Maurens? FRA Jaca E coast of Iberia References ItBurd 550.10; Labrousse 1968, 355; CAG 32.124 TIR Caesaraugusta 128 Tovar 1989, 21-24; TIR Caesaraugusta 129

G2 C3 G4 H4 E5 F4 F4

RL HRL HRL CH HR HRL H HR R R CHR/ L R C?H/ HRL HRL RL R RL HRL C?H R L R R RL

La Gravette, Cm. de LIsle-Jourdain FRA Sistema Ibrico Guissona Burriac (Cabrera de Mar) S R. Ebro, in Castelln province Lleida Lleida and Huesca provinces

BS Midi-Pyrnes 1992, 85; CAG 32.136 TIR Caesaraugusta 130 IRC II, 73-82; ERAT 189-98; TIR Tarraco 89-90 Ribas i Bertrn 1977; TIR Tarraco 52 TIR Caesaraugusta 131; TIR Tarraco 90 IRC II.1-10; Prez Almoguera 1996; TIR Tarraco 91 Villaronga 1994, 140-204 Tovar 1989, 46-47; TIR Tarraco 92 Knapp 1977, 68; Tovar 1989, 34 TIR Caesaraugusta 131 RE Suppl. 3 Iliberri 3; PECS; Bromwich 1993, 121 Tovar 1989, 412; TIR Caesaraugusta 131-32 TIR Caesaraugusta 124-25 IRC I.97-111; TIR Tarraco 92-93 CAG 64.339 CAG 64.422 TIR Tarraco 94 TIR Tarraco 93 TIR Tarraco 173 Vntikesken IRC III, 175-78; TIR Tarraco 94-95 VDesiderii 9(17) Schulten 1959 I, 328; Prevosti i Moncls 1996; TIR Tarraco 94 TIR Tarraco 94 TIR Caesaraugusta 133-34 See Map 24 Pall 1985, 150; TIR Tarraco 95 TIR Tarraco 61 Tovar 1989, 435; TIR Tarraco 62 See Map 24 TIR Caesaraugusta 136 TIR Caesaraugusta 136 Lostal Pros 1980, 58-59; Sillires 1995; TIR Tarraco 96 TIR Tarraco 96-97

H3 D3 D3 H4 E2 D2 F5 H3 I3 G3 G1 H4 I3 D3 A2 H3 F4 G4 B3 C2 C3 F3 G4

Elne FRA Lumbier Eras de San Martn (Alfaro) Matar Oloron-Ste-Marie FRA St-Jean-le-Vieux FRA Benicarl coast near R. Muga and R. Fluvi Empries? Llvia AND Gibiniargues, Puycornet? FRA Montigal, overlooking Badalona Montgr, SE Emporiae Ateabalsa (Espinal, Auzperri) LAigueta (Figueres) possibly near Sers Tarragona region Guernica y Luno Cerro del Calvario (Puebla de Castro) upper Llobregat and Cardoner valleys and near Segarra

RL R H/ R HR HR R HR

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Grid F2 H4 D2 E5 H4 H2 G1 G2 I2 I3 B3 H2 I4 H4 D5 I4 D4 C5 F2 I2 G4 H2 H4 B3 D4 B5 H2 H2 G1 H2 F2 H2 H3 H4 G2 B3 G4 E2 F4 B3 F1 B5 E4 G4 C4 G2 F2 F4 D1 G1 Name Lactora Lactorates Laeetania Lapurdum Lassira Respublica Leserensis Lauro Lautrego Lepediaco Lercoul Lespignan Leucata Litus Libia Oliba Liviana Llafranc Lloret Lobetanoi Lounarion Akron Lousones Loutia Lutiakos Lugdunum Convenarum Luteva/ *Forum Neronis Maius fl. Maleto? Malla Mancellus Manlianus Saltus Marchamalo Marciaco Marcialio Marenavas Marinio *Maroialica Les Martys Mas Castell Mas den Bosc Mauringus Medina de Pomar El Mdol Medulla? fl. Mendiculeia La Mesa Mzin Miaccum Miralpeix Mol de lEspigol El Molinillo Montans Montmaurin Morulls Mosconnum Mourbogoi = Turmog(id)i Moysiacum R RL H H RL L L L L L HR? ACHRL H L HR H?R L R HR RL R H HRL HR RL? L RL RL Puerta de Morata, in Sierra de Vicor Guadalajara Marssac-sur-Tarn? FRA Marsal? FRA Marnaves? FRA Marin, Cm. Lombers? FRA near Bagnres-de-Bigorre FRA FRA Porqueres Badalona Maurens? FRA Tarragona Midouze FRA Monte de las Pueblas? Belorado FRA Caspe Tornabous Nepas FRA FRA Gerb Mixe? FRA Moissac? FRA Period HRL R R?L HR HRL RL L L RL? RL? HRL L HR R R HR H HRL Modern Name / Location Lectoure FRA Barcelona region Bayonne FRA Moleta dels Frares (El Forcall) Llerona Lautrec? FRA Lojac? FRA Cm. Nescus FRA FRA FRA Colina de las Sernas (Herramlluri) Douzens FRA Palafrugell Cap Begur upper Jaln valley Castejn de Luzaga? St-Bertrand-deComminges FRA FRA Gai Malet, Cm. Montpinier FRA References Villes 99-106; CAG 32.157 TIR Tarraco 97 CAG 64.74 TIR Caesaraugusta 140 TIR Tarraco 97-98 VDesiderii 9(17); CAG 81, p. 149 VDesiderii 9(17) CAG 09.162 CAGR 10.98; Bedon 1984, 33 Mela 2.82 TIR Caesaraugusta 141 Sidonius, Epistulae 8.3.1; ItMiller 109; CAGR 12.101 TIR Tarraco 98 Nolla 1984, no. 354 See Map 27 TIR Tarraco 99 Tovar 1989, 93-94 TIR Caesaraugusta 144-45; Snchez-Lafuente Prez 1985 RE Lugudunum 2; Villes 140-45 See Map 15 TIR Tarraco 100 VDesiderii 9(17); CAG 81.181 TIR Tarraco 101 See Map 24 TIR Caesaraugusta 146-47 TIR Caesaraugusta 147-48 VDesiderii 9(17); CAG 81.156 VDesiderii 9(17); CAG 81.292 CAG 81.154 VDesiderii 9(17); CAG 81.147 Ausonius, Epistulae 31.242 PECS TIR Tarraco 102 Junyent 1972 VDesiderii 9(16); CAG 81.162 TIR Caesaraugusta 149 Del Amo 1981 GeogRav 4.41 TIR Tarraco 107 TIR Caesaraugusta 150 CAG 47.167 See Map 24 TIR Caesaraugusta 152 Maluquer de Motes 1986 TIR Caesaraugusta 152 CAG 81.171 Bedon 1984, 64, 76 Pita Merc 1973, 83 Villes 487 VDesiderii 7(13)

397

398 Grid E5 B3 H2 Name La Muela Las Murallas Murato Narbo Martius = Col. Narbo Martius Nava de Jadraque Neroua fl. Nertobriga Nissan Nistos Nova Augusta Novum Oppidum Numantia Octaviolca Oiasso Oiasso Akron Pyrenaei Pr. Okilis Oleastrum Olrdola Olivn Ologicus Onesi Monesi Onobrisates Orbis fl. = Or(o)bis fl. Orgia Or(o)bis fl. Orua Osca/ Urbs Victrix Oscidates Campestres Oscidates Montani *Oscincium Otobesa/ Etobesa Otogesa Ouisontion Oust Ouxama Barka Pago de Eskide Pagus Gallorum et Segardinenssium El Palao Palfuriana Pallantia El Palomar Pampligua Paredes de los Mercados Parets Delgades *Pauliacum, Mon. La Pedraja Pelendones Pea Fresca

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Period HR R L Modern Name / Location Hinojosa de Jarque Huerta de Abajo Murat-sur-Vbre? FRA References Lostal Pros 1980, 218-20; TIR Caesaraugusta 156 TIR Caesaraugusta 156 VDesiderii 9(17); CAG 81.192

B4 C2 D4 I2 F2 B3 E2 C4 A3 D2 D2 C4 F4 G4 B3 D3 F3 F2 G3 I2 D4 E3 E1 E2 F1 F4 C4 G3 B3 C3 D4 E4 G4 A3 E5 B3 B4 G4 G2 B3 C3 E4

R R HRL RL? RL RL HRL

Entrambasaguas Nervin Cabezo Chinchn (Calatorao) FRA FRA Lourdes FRA Cerro de la Muela (Garray) Irun Medinaceli LHospitalet Salcedo Olite FRA FRA possibly Organy (Lleida) FRA Vera de Moncayo Huesca FRA FRA FRA near junction of R. Segre and R. Ebro Vinuesa? FRA Osma de Valdegobia Ycora El Cabazuelo (Gallur) Alcaiz Sant Vincenc de Calders Oliete Selva del Camp / Villalonga del Camp St-Sernin FRA Villafranca de los Montes de Oca near source of R. Duero Castelnou

TIR Caesaraugusta 157 TIR Caesaraugusta 158 TIR Caesaraugusta 158-59 CAGR 10.103; Bedon 1984, 33, 77 CAG 65.329 See Map 24 CAG 65.286 TIR Caesaraugusta 160-62 See Map 24 TIR Caesaraugusta 164 TIR Caesaraugusta 164 Pliny, NH 4.118 Tovar 1989, 407; TIR Caesaraugusta 163-64 TIR Tarraco 113 ERAT 32-33; TIR Tarraco 114 TIR Caesaraugusta 165 Tovar 1989, 408 Duval 1955, 217 Duval 1955, 217 TIR Caesaraugusta 167; TIR Tarraco 115 See Map 15 TIR Caesaraugusta 167 Tovar 1989, 408-409; TIR Caesaraugusta 168 Duval 1955, 217-18; CAG 47, 45 Duval 1955, 217-18; CAG 64, 49 See Map 14 Tovar 1989, 407; TIR Caesaraugusta 169 TIR Caesaraugusta 248 Bedon 1984, 67; CAG 09.223 TIR Caesaraugusta 251 TIR Caesaraugusta 115 TIR Caesaraugusta 71-72 TIR Caesaraugusta 170-71 Pall 1985, 156-57; Tovar 1989, 460 See Map 24 TIR Caesaraugusta 172 See Map 24 See Map 24 Gorges 1979, 417-18 Labrousse 1968, 470-76; Vieillard-Troiekouroff 1976.270 TIR Caesaraugusta 174 TIR Caesaraugusta 175 TIR Caesaraugusta 176

RL RL HR HR ACH HRL L HR R R R HR HRL R R HR/ R HR RL? R HR RL HR RL R RL? L HR HR H

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Grid E3 H2 I2 D4 B3 H3 D3 E2 C2 A2 I3 B2 I2 D5 F2 H4 E4 I4 I3 G2 G1 E3 I3 F3 F4 B4 I3 F2 H3 H2 H4 G4 H1 F2 D3 F3 F3 H1 G2 I2 I2 H2 A2 E4 E2 B3 C4 H3 Name Pertusa Petregontio Piscenae Platea Pleutauroi? Pompei Tropaea Pompelo Portet Portuondo Portus Blendium Portus Veneris Pyrenea Venus Portus Victoriae Iuliobrigensium Le-Poujol-sur-Orb El Poyo Praemiacum? Praetorium? Presiena Puig de S. Andreu Puig Rom Purpan Puycelci Pyrenaei M. Pyrenaei Pr. Pyrenaeus Saltus La Rpita Rauda R(h)oda Rhode Roquefort Rouskinon/ Tetus fl. Telis fl. *Rubressus? L. Rubrensis? L. Rubricatum? Rubricatum fl. Ruscino = Col. Ruscino Ruteni Sacou Sdaba St-Bat St-Bat St-Beauzly St-Colombe Ste-Lucie St-Hilaire St-Pons Salaeni Salduie/ Salduba Salies-de-Bearn Salionka Salo fl. Salsulae Fons Period R L R HRL HRL RL RL? CHRL Modern Name / Location Pertusa Peyregoux? FRA FRA Valdeherrera Panissars Pamplona FRA Port-Vendres FRA References TIR Caesaraugusta 177 VDesiderii 9(17); CAG 81.207 See Map 15 TIR Caesaraugusta 181 See Map 24 Tovar 1989, 461; Castellv 1995; TIR Tarraco 124 TIR Caesaraugusta 181-82 Lat 1990; CAG 64.104 TIR Caesaraugusta 182-83 See Map 24 Chevallier 1982, 30; PECS Pliny, NH 3.22 See Map 24 Bedon 1984, 33 Lostal Pros 1980, 214-15 Venantius Fortunatus, Carmina 1.20; Maurin 1992, 110, 118; CAG 32.36 IRC I, 76; TIR Tarraco 125 TIR Caesaraugusta 185 Nolla 1984, no. 232 Schlunk 1978, 171-72 Domergue 1990; Villes 308 CAG 81.217 TIR Caesaraugusta 186-87; TIR Tarraco 128-29 Mela 2.84; Pliny, NH 3.30, 4.118; Schulten 1959 I, 260 Duval 1955, 217 Lara Peinado 1973, 46 See Map 24 TIR Tarraco 130 Bedon 1984, 64 Strabo 4.1.6; Mela 2.84 Mela 2.81; RE Rubraesus TIR Tarraco 134 TIR Tarraco 134 See Map 14 PECS Nistos; CAG 65.382 Lostal Pros 1980, 66-72 Sapene 1946; Villes 432, 487 Sapene 1946; Villes 213 (nn. 18, 20), 487 PECS; Gallia Infos 1 (1989) 89 CAG 81, 130 Bedon 1984, 134 Bedon 1984, 61 CAGR 10.149; Bedon 1984, 75, 77 See Map 24 Tovar 1989, 386-90; TIR Caesaraugusta 73-75 Saule 1974; CAG 64.463 See Map 24 TIR Caesaraugusta 196 RE Salsulae; Gayraud 1981, 500, 510; Crmadeills 1989, 114

399

RL? HR RL RL H CHRL L RL RL HRL HRL HRL H CHRL RL? HR RL RL R

FRA Calamocha Preignan FRA La Roca Sena Ullastret Rosas FRA FRA Pyrenees Mts. Fuenterrabia vicinity FRA Balaguer Ciutadella de Roses FRA Tt FRA Souyer de Bages et de Sigean FRA Rub? Llobregat FRA

RL R RL RL RL RL RL? RL? RL? HR RL HR HR

FRA Atilii quarry cluster FRA FRA FRA FRA FRA FRA FRA Zaragoza? FRA Jaln Salses FRA

400 Grid I3 F4 I4 D5 H4 D5 B4 D3 H3 G4 B3 F3 C3 G2 F3 G2 B2 F2 H3 H3 E4 D4 B3 D3 A3 A3 C4 D4 B3 B4 D1 A5 G3 H2 H4 H3 D4 I2 G4 H4 F2 F4 G4 D3 B2 H3 F3 G2 E2 Name Sambroka fl. S. Antonio de Calaceite S. Cristina dAro S. Cristo S. Cugat S. Esteban S. Esteban de Gormaz S. Jorge S. Juli de Ramis S. Maria dArts S. Pantalen S. Victoriano Santuste *Sarnali Sarrancolin Satiago Sauga? fl. Saviniago Scalae Hannibalis? Scittio = Sotium Sebendounon? Beseldunum (S)Edetani Edetania Segeda Begeda Segesamunculum Segia Segla Setia Segisamo Segisama Iulia Segontia Segontia Segontia Paramika Segortia Lanka Segosa Segovia Seix Semelingus Semproniana? Septimania Sermonae Servian Setelsis Seterrae *Sexciacum? Sicoris fl. Sigarra Sofuentes Somorrostro Sordonum Ora Sost Sostomagus Sextomagus Sotiates

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Period R CH R L HR H?R R H L HL L HR L RL? L RL R R HRL HRL R HRL Modern Name / Location S Emporiae References Schulten 1959; TIR Tarraco 135-36 TIR Tarraco 136 Nolla 1984, no. 200 See Map 27 TIR Tarraco 137 TIR Caesaraugusta 197 TIR Caesaraugusta 198 TIR Caesaraugusta 198-99 Nolla 1984, no. 323 ERAT 45 TIR Caesaraugusta 200 Daz 1985 TIR Caesaraugusta 205 ItMiller 108; Labrousse 1968, 362 Bedon 1984, 66; CAG 65.408 VDesiderii 9(17) See Map 24 Monturet 1986; CAG 32, 266-83 TIR Tarraco 143 TIR Tarraco 143 TIR Tarraco 143-44 Tovar 1989, 33 TIR Caesaraugusta 206 TIR Caesaraugusta 207 TIR Caesaraugusta 207 See Map 24 See Map 24 TIR Caesaraugusta 208 TIR Caesaraugusta 208 See Map 24 TIR Caesaraugusta 208-209 See Map 14 See Map 24 CAG 09.285 VDesiderii 9(17) Pall 1985, 153; TIR Tarraco 144 RE TIR Caesaraugusta 211 See Map 15 TIR Tarraco 146 Pall 1985, 152; TIR Tarraco 146 Vieillard-Troiekouroff 1976.254; Weidemann 1982, 83 TIR Tarraco 146-47 TIR Tarraco 147 TIR Caesaraugusta 213 TIR Caesaraugusta 213 Mela 2.84 Bedon 1984, 66, 77; CAG 65.431 CAGR 12.91; PECS Duval 1955, 220; CAG 40, 33

Barcelona Calamocha Biota Arts Rto de Losa Condado de Trevio Sarrant? FRA FRA Sayssac, Cm. Viterbe? FRA Sviac, Cm. Montral-du-Gers FRA part of Iovis M. (Montgr) Besal inland S R. Ebro and N R. Jcar Poyo de Mara / Durn (Belmonte y Mara) Cerezo de Riotirn Ejea de los Caballeros

HRL R HR

Sigenza Dehesa de Ganaderos? Cuesta del Moro (Langa de Duero)? FRA FRA Smalens, Cm. Maurens? FRA Granollers FRA possibly Cariena (Zaragoza) FRA Solsona Hostalric St-Justin FRA Segre AND / SPN Els Prats de Rei Sos del Rey Catlico FRA FRA Castelnaudary FRA FRA

R?L? L HR L R R RL L HRL R R R HR RL? HRL HR

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Grid F1 F2 G4 F5 F4 G4 C3 E3 D2 E3 E4 Name Sotium/ Scittio *Sparianum Stabulum Novum Sub Saltu Subi fl. Subur? Suessatium Seustatio Suessetani Summus Pyrenaeus = Ad Pyrenaeum Summus Pyreneus Summus Pyreneus Surdaones Sordones Tagonios fl. Tagus fl. La Tallada Tanie Tarba Turba Tarbelli (Quattuorsignani) Tarnis fl. Tarraco = Col. Tarraco Tarusates Latusates Tarusco Taxarias Tectosages = (Volcae) Tectosages Tentellatge Termes Termantia Tertakom Tetus fl. = Rouskinon fl. Ticis? fl. Ticer fl. Tittoi Los Tolmos Tolosa Col. Iulia Tolosa Civ. Tectosagum Tolosates Tolous Telobis Torre de los Escipiones Torre de los Moros Torre del Breny Torre del Fum Torre Gachero Torremocha Torretarrancho Tossal del Moro Tourboletai Tria Capita Tricensimum Period CHRL RL R RL R R RL R R R R Modern Name / Location Sos FRA Bordres-Louron FRA Solar Roig (LArbo) Coll de Balaguer Riudecanyes possibly Subirats Arcaya (Vitoria) near Huesca Alto de Ibaeta (Roncesvalles)? Puerto del Palo (Ans)? Rosell / Lleida and Huesca region FRA / SPN POR / SPN Caspe Tarbes FRA FRA FRA HRL? HR FRA Tarascon-sur-Arige FRA FRA References CAG 47.302 CAG 65.099 TIR Tarraco 148 Pall 1985, 158; TIR Tarraco 148 TIR Tarraco 148 IRC I, 45 TIR Caesaraugusta 215 TIR Caesaraugusta 215 TIR Caesaraugusta 215 TIR Caesaraugusta 215 Tovar 1989, 48

401

B5 C5 E4 C3 F2 D2 G1 E2 G3 G1 G3 B4 D4 H3 C4 B4 G2

H L RL HRL

See Map 27 See Map 26 TIR Caesaraugusta 216 TIR Caesaraugusta 217 CAG 65.440 Duval 1955, 215-16, 226-27; CAG 64, 49-50 See Map 14 Duval 1955, 220; CAG 40, 33 Pliny, NH 3.37; CAG 09.306 See Map 14 TIR Tarraco 156 TIR Caesaraugusta 219 TIR Caesaraugusta 221 TIR Tarraco 157 TIR Caesaraugusta 222 TIR Caesaraugusta 223 Labrousse 1968; Rivet 1988, 115-29

H HRL H R H L HRL

Tiermes (Montejo de Tiermes) Tierga (Zaragoza) Muga middle R. Jaln valley Caracena Toulouse FRA

F4 G4 F4 G4 I4 F5 D5 C4 F4 D5 F5 H2

R R H H L CHRL L HR? R HR RL L

Nuestra Senora de la Alegra (Monzn) Tarragona Sers Manresa S. Feliu de Guxols Valderrobres Corbins Teruel LAmpolla Crmadeills, Floure FRA

Flora Pons 1990; TIR Tarraco 157 Mass 1993; TIR Tarraco 160 Lara Peinado 1973, 46 CAE Barcelona, 101-102; Tovar 1989, 464; TIR Tarraco 159 Nolla 1984, no. 204; TIR Tarraco 159 TIR Tarraco 160 TIR Caesaraugusta 224 TIR Caesaraugusta 224 TIR Tarraco 163 CAE Teruel; Tovar 1989, 94; TIR Caesaraugusta 228 TIR Tarraco 165 ItMiller 109; CAGR 12.107

402 Grid B3 C3 G4 C3 B4 D4 H4 B3 Name Tritium *Tritium Magallum Tulcis fl. Tullonium Toullika Turbes Turiaso Turissa Turissa = It(o)uris(s)a Turmog(id)i/ Mourbogoi Urbs Victrix = Osca Urgellum Uria fl. = (At)Uria fl. Usuerva Husuerbas Usuerna Uxama (Argaela) Vadavero M. Valdestrada Los Valladares Vallipn Vanesia Varduli Vareia? Vascones La Vayssire Veleia = Bele(g)ia Venarni Venami *Benarni Venerque Verngue Vernodubrum fl. Vernus Sol Vetrusa Via Domitia Victoriacum Victrix Iulia Lepida = Celsa Vicus Aquensis

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Period HRL R R HRL L RL/ R L L HRL R R HRL HR RL HRL HRL HRL RL Modern Name / Location Tricio Francol Castillo de Henayo (Alegra) Tarazona Tossa de Mar between Sasamn, Lara and Montes de Oca Urgell Lzignan? FRA Cerro del Castro (Burgo de Osma) Sierra del Madero Villalba, Coscurita Mas de las Matas Moncaubet, Cm. St-Jean-Poudge? FRA between Urumea and Oyarzun to R. Deva possibly at Varia, near Logroo N R. Ebro between Jaca and Cabo Higuer Cm. LHospitalet-du-Larzac FRA FRA misspelled on map as Verngue FRA FRA Verdouble FRA Lavernose? Ox, near Muret? FRA Brenatevilla Vitoria Bagnres-de-Bigorre FRA References See Map 24 TIR Caesaraugusta 226-27 TIR Tarraco 166 TIR Caesaraugusta 227-28 See Map 24 TIR Caesaraugusta 228 IRC III.11; Tovar 1989, 434 TIR Caesaraugusta 229

G3 H2 B4 C4 E5 C4 E5 F2 D2 C3 D3 I1

Tovar 1989, 443 CAGR 12.38; Gayraud 1981, 512-19 TIR Caesaraugusta 249-51 TIR Caesaraugusta 230 TIR Caesaraugusta 233 TIR Caesaraugusta 234 TIR Caesaraugusta 235 Balmelle 1987, 1.110; CAG 32.459 TIR Caesaraugusta 236 TIR Caesaraugusta 236 TIR Caesaraugusta 236-37 BS Midi-Pyrnes 1992, 41-43; Perrier 1992; Villes 486 Duval 1955, 215-16 Vidal 1991 see Venerque Pliny, NH 3.32 ItAnt 458.2; Labrousse 1968, 347 TIR Caesaraugusta 240 See Roads Tovar 1989, 376 CAG 65, pp. 105-106

E2

RL R?L R R HR L RL

G2 H3 G2 C3 C3 F2

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Grid A2 H4 G4 B3 B3 D4 F2 C4 Name Vicus Aunigainum Vicus Iulii = *Atura Vilablareix Vilarrodona Vindeleia Virovesca Voberca M. (Volcae) Tectosages Tectosagi *Voluca Ouelouka Period Modern Name / Location References See Map 24 R R HR HRL R HRL R NE Tarragona Cerro de la Cruz Cerro de San Juan (Briviesca) Sierra de la Virgen, near Bubierca FRA near Calataazor Nolla 1984, no. 334; TIR Tarraco 170 TIR Tarraco 169 TIR Caesaraugusta 247 TIR Caesaraugusta 247 TIR Caesaraugusta 248 Labrousse 1968, 596 TIR Caesaraugusta 248

403

Aqueducts
Grid A5 B4 C3 D3 D5 F4 G4 H4 I2 Location Segovia Pie de la Galiana, N Uxama (Argaela) Puente de los Moros, E Barbariana Iturrandoz, N Andelos Albarracn-Cella, NE S. Cristo Torrente de Cinca (Fraga), W Keresos Pont del Diable (Tarragona), NW El Mdol Pineda de Mar, SW Blanda(e) Col. Baeterrae Period RL RL RL RL RL RL RL Reference See Map 24 TIR Caesaraugusta 250 TIR Caesaraugusta 186 TIR Caesaraugusta 48 TIR Caesaraugusta 43 Lostal Pros 1980, 103-104 Hernndez Sanahnia 1946; TIR Tarraco 79 CAE Barcelona, 156-58 See Map 15

Bridges
Grid B3 B5 C2 C3 C3 C4 D2 D3 D4 D4 D4 D4 D4 D5 D5 E3 E3 G4 Location Tordomar over R. Arlanza, near Mancellus Talamanca over R. Jarama, W Arriaca Vitorica (Llodio) over R. Nervin, N Aloria Puente de Mantible over R. Ebro, NW Vareia Trespuentes over R. Zadorra, N Bele(g)ia (2) Golmayo, SW Numantia Puente de Reparacea over R. Baidasoa, SE Oiasso Orcoyen, NW Pompelo Barranco de Aluenda over R. Aluenda, E Bilbilis Maluenda over R. Jiloca, SE Paracuellos Paracuellos de Jloca over R. Jloca, E Platea Ponlarrones over R. Huerva, on road between Sermonae and Carae Puente de Villahermosa over R. Huerva, S Ponlarrones Calamocha over R. Jloca, N Agiria Entrambasaguas over R. Pancrudo, S Agiria Puente de la Reina (Santa Engracia) over R. Aragn and R. Aragn Subordn, W Iac(c)a Puente de Quicena over R. Flumen, SE Osca Pont del Diable (Martorell) over R. Llobregat, SE (Ad) Fines Period RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL Reference TIR Caesaraugusta 223 TIR Caesaraugusta 216 TIR Caesaraugusta 248 TIR Caesaraugusta 147 TIR Caesaraugusta 225 TIR Caesaraugusta 124 TIR Caesaraugusta 190 TIR Caesaraugusta 166-67 TIR Caesaraugusta 47 TIR Caesaraugusta 146 TIR Caesaraugusta 172-73 TIR Caesaraugusta 182 TIR Caesaraugusta 242 TIR Caesaraugusta 76 TIR Caesaraugusta 113-14 TIR Caesaraugusta 186 TIR Caesaraugusta 187 IRC I, 36-37; TIR Tarraco 69

404

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS

Centuriation
Grid I2 I2 Location Araura Col. Baeterrae Period Reference See Map 15 See Map 15

Dams
Grid D3 D3 D3 Location near Andelos W Sdaba SE Los Baales Period RL? RL? RL? Reference TIR Caesaraugusta 48 TIR Caesaraugusta 194 TIR Caesaraugusta 60-61

Numbered Villas
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Grid D2 D2 D2 E2 E2 E1 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 G1 G1 G2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 Location Peyrehorade Sorde-lAbbaye Barat-de-Vin Gaujacq Glezia, Cm. St-Sever Sarbazan Labastide dArmagnac Le Frche Villeneuve-de-Marsan St-Cricq-Villeneuve Pujo-le-Plan Montgaillard Montsou Serres-Gaston Samadet Ge-Rivire Taron, Cm. Sadirac-Viellenave Arribre deus Gleysias, Cm. Lalonquette Simacourbe Maspie Juranon Bielle Lavardac Bapteste, Cm. Moncrabeau Lamontjoie Pergain-Taillac Ligardes La Gleyzette, Cm. St-Mzard Bon-Encontre Castelculier St-Clair Labastide-du-Temple Castelferrus Cordes-Tolosannes Glsia Larresingle Condom Cassaigne Gelleneuve, Cm. Mouchan La Grange, Cm. Valence-sur-Base Cieutat, Cm. dEauze Period RL L RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL R?L RL RL L RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL L L CAG 40.224 CAG 40.306 CAG 40, p. 154 CAG 40.109 CAG 40.282 CAG 40.288 Raguy 1978, 96; CAG 40.131 CAG 40.100 CAG 40.331 Monturet 1986, 166; CAG 40.255 CAG 40.238 CAG 40.195 CAG 40.196 CAG 40.298 CAG 40.286 CAG 32.371 Balmelle 1987, 1.111-21; CAG 64.108 Balmelle 1987, 1.121-32; CAG 64.510 CAG 64.195 CAG 64.187 CAG 64.535 Balmelle 1987, 1.173-76; CAG 64.154 CAG 47.143 CAG 47.174 CAG 47.133 CAG 32.160 CAG 32.81 Lapart 1987; CAG 32.164 CAG 47.032 CAG 47.051 Maurin 1992, 118 Maurin 1992, 118 PECS; Maurin 1992, 118 Maurin 1992, 118 Balmelle 1987, 2.194-201; CAG 32, pp. 264-66 CAG 32.80 CAG 32, p. 134 CAG 32.75 Raguy 1978, 2.10; CAG 32.83 CAG 32.446 CAG 32, pp. 143-45; Harries 1994, 133

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS No. 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 Grid F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 G2 G1 G2 G2 H2 I2 H2 H2 H2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 E2 E2 E2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 F2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G3 G2 G3 Location Beaucaire LIsle-Bouzon Avezan La Tasque, Cm. Cadeilhan-St-Clar Le Moulin, Cm. Homps Puysgur Mas-Grenier St-Rustice Valry, Cm. Busque Larroque, Cm. Cestayrols Le Trou, Cm. dAmbialet Clermont-lHrault Sigean Rouffiac Gourjade, Cm. Castres Montgey St-Flix-Lauraguais Cantarane, Cm. dAvignonet-Lauragais La Plano, Cm. Cambiac Castanat-Tolosan Grpiac Cintegabelle Madron, Cm. Saverdun Lzat-sur-Lze Marquefave Espaon St-Elix-Theux Ornzan Orbessan Le Taros, Cm. Castelnau-Barbarens Auterive Mouchs LIsle-de-No Lassran Lussan La Toulette, Cm. dAubiet Larriou, Cm. St-Sauvy St-Brice, Cm. dOrdan-Larroque Sioutat, Cm. Roquelaure Auribat Maubourguet Larreule Lalonquire Pujo Ormeau Izaux St-Loup Charlas Montmaurin Arnesp, Cm. Valentine Montsauns Mazres Chiragan, Cm. Martres-Tolosanes Palaminy Sana Taurignan-Vieux Maubourguet, Cm. St-Girons Le Goutil, Cm. La Bastide-de-Srou Castelminier, Cm. dAulus-les-Bains Period RL RL RL RL RL R RL RL RL RL RL R R R RL RL RL RL R RL R RL RL RL RL R RL RL L RL R RL RL RL RL RL RL RL HRL RL RL RL RL RL RL L RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL R RL RL RL RL

405

CAG 32.432 CAG 32.392 CAG 32.386 CAG 32.388 CAG 32.236 Percival 1976, 192; CAG 32.109 Maurin 1992, 118 Maurin 1992, 118 CAG 81.043 CAG 81.067 CAG 81.010 See Map 15 CAGR 12.8; Percival 1976, 70 CAGR 12.83; Percival 1976, 128 CAG 81.065 CAG 81.179 Maurin 1992, 118 Petit 1987; Gallia Infos 1 (1989) 173 Gallia Infos 1 (1989) 173 Maurin 1992, 118 Percival 1976, 172; Maurin 1992, 118 Maurin 1992, 118 CAG 09, p. 162 CAG 09.167 Maurin 1992, 118 Percival 1976, 179; CAG 32.168 CAG 32.291 Percival 1976, 178; CAG 32.28 Wilson 1990; CAG 32.27 CAG 32, pp. 306-307 Percival 1976, 163; CAG 32.23 CAG 32.311 CAG 32.306 CAG 32.42 CAG 32.122 CAG 32, p. 179 CAG 32.127 CAG 32.149 CAG 32.37 Monturet 1986, 166; Balmelle 1987, 1.105-107; CAG 32, p. 120 Maurin 1992, 118 Maurin 1992, 118, 393 Maurin 1992, 118 CAG 65.372 CAG 65, pp. 253-55 Balmelle 1987, 1.97; CAG 65.231 PECS Maurin 1992, 118 PECS; Percival 1976, 72; Balmelle 1987, 1.74-93. PECS Valentine; Fouet 1984, 153-73; Villes 487 Maurin 1992, 118 Percival 1976, 178; Gallia Infos 1 (1989) 95-96 PECS Martres-Tolosanes Percival 1976; 47 Percival 1976, 129; Maurin 1992, 118 CAG 09.308 Balmelle 1987a; CAG 09.261 Petit 1987 CAG 09, p. 74

406 No. 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 Grid I3 I3 H3 H3 H4 H4 H4 H4 H4 G4 G4 F4 F3 F4 F4 F4 E4 E4 E4 D3 D3 D3 D3 C3 B3 B3 B4 B4 B4 C4 C4 C4 B4 A4 B4 B5 C5 C5 C5 Location

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Period HR HRL RL RL L RL RL RL RL RL RL RL L R RL R R R RL R RL RL R R R RL RL RL RL RL HRL L L RL Nolla 1984, no. 122 Nolla 1984, no. 118; TIR Tarraco 157 TIR Tarraco 171-72 Gorges 1979, 259-60; Nolla 1984, no. 293; TIR Tarraco 143 Gorges 1979, 255; TIR Tarraco 47 Gorges 1979, 260; TIR Tarraco 162-63 Gorges 1979, 208-209; TIR Tarraco 160 Gorges 1979, 223-24; TIR Tarraco 145 Morral 1980 TIR Tarraco 111-12 TIR Tarraco 60 Gorges 1979, 278-79; TIR Tarraco 132 TIR Tarraco 110 Monte Cillas TIR Tarraco 33 TIR Tarraco 172 TIR Tarraco 78 S.J. Keay TIR Caesaraugusta 109 TIR Caesaraugusta 146 TIR Caesaraugusta 191 TIR Caesaraugusta 118 TIR Caesaraugusta 197-98 TIR Caesaraugusta 212 TIR Caesaraugusta 72 TIR Caesaraugusta 153 Molleras See Map 24 El Millar See Map 24 S. Cruz TIR Caesaraugusta 229 TIR Caesaraugusta 244 TIR Caesaraugusta 109 TIR Caesaraugusta 188 TIR Caesaraugusta 188 TIR Caesaraugusta 225 See Map 24 See Map 24 Las Tejeras See Map 24 S. Martn de la Vega TIR Caesaraugusta 122 See Map 27 Fuente de Baos TIR Caesaraugusta 106

Olivet den Pujol (Vilademat) Tolegassos, Els (Vilademat) Vilauba (Cams) Pla de l Horta (Sarri de Ter) Bell-Lloc del Pla Els Ametllers (Tossa de Mar) Torre Llauder (Matar) Can Sentrom (Tiana) Can Bosch de Basea (Terrassa) Els Munts (Altafulla) Centcelles (Constant) El Romeral (Albesa) Ermita de Nuestra Seora del Socorro Montecillas (Coscojuela de Fantosa) Albalete Villafortunatus (Fraga) Fabara Dehesa de Baos Dehesa de Baos (Chiprana) La Malena (Azuara) Rienda (La Artieda de Aragn) Foz de Lumbier (Lidena) San Esteban (Falces) La Sinagoga (Sdaba) Cabriana (Comunin) Montes de la Pea (Salinas de Rosio) El Millar (Cardea-Jimeno) S. Cruz Ucero Los Villares (Fuentearmegil) La Dehesa (Cuevas de Soria) Las Quintanas (Roseco de Soria) El Quintanar (Bayubas de Abajo) Tras Las Huertas (Vild) S. Lucia (Aguilafuente) Las Tejeras S. Martn de la Vega Grgoles de Arriba (Cifuentes) Fuente de Baos (Albalete de las Nogueras) Corduente (Las Casulillas)

Springs
Grid D3 E3 Location NW Cascantum SW Cauterets

Roads
Grid I2 Name / Itinerary Via Domitia Aginnum Lugdunum Convenarum Col. Baeterrae Ad Pyrenaeum Combusta Summus Pyrenaeus Oscincio Elusa Elimberris Tolosa RL RL RL RL Period Reference See Map 15 ItAnt 462.4-463.2 ItAnt 389.5-390.2 ItAnt 397.4-7 ItBurd 549.7-551.2

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Grid Name / Itinerary Araura Luteva Condatomagus Aquae Terebellicae Coequosa N Aquae Terebellicae Mosconnum Segosa Aquae Terebellicae Bene(h)arnum Lugdunum Convenarum Tolosa Lapurdum Segosa Summus Pyreneus Aspalluga Bene(h)arnum Summus Pyreneus Carasa Aquae Terebellicae Tolosa Fines Cocurnaco Tolosa Col. Narbo Martius (Ad) Fines Ilerda (Ad) Fines Col. Tarraco Aquae Voconiae (Ad) Fines Barcino Egara Caesaraugusta Barbariana Caesaraugusta Clunia Caesaraugusta (Libisosa) Caesaraugusta (Toletum) Caesaraugusta Summus Pyrenaeus (2) Caesaraugusta Summus Pyrenaeus (3) Barbariana Virovesca Egara (Ad) Fines Emporiae Gerunda (LAigueta) Emporiae Ilerda Celsa Iluro Egara Pompei Tropaea Aquae Voconiae Auso Aquae Calidae Col. Tarraco Ilerda Osca Caesaraugusta Col. Tarraco (Narbo) Col. Tarraco (Saguntum) Turissa Virovesca Period RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL HRL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL Reference Sillires 1985 ItAnt 456.6-457.2; Boyrie-Feni 1983 ItAnt 455.10-456.5 ItAnt 457.3-458.1 Thierre 1991 ItAnt 452.9-453.3 ItAnt 455.7-10 Frdefon 1964 ItBurd 551.2-552.3 Lostal Pros 1992 Pall 1985, 141-43 Pall 1985, 135-39 Pall 1985, 146-47 Roldn Hervs 1975, 97 Roldn Hervs 1975, 89-90 Roldn Hervs 1975, 95 Roldn Hervs 1975, 85-87 Lostal Pros 1992 Lostal Pros 1992 Roldn Hervs 1975, 97 Pall 1985, 133-79 Nolla 1984, 63-64 Nolla 1984, 65; Pall 1985, 144-46 Lostal Pros 1992 Pall 1985, 146-47 Pall 1985, 133-35 Mayer 1986, 160-61 Lostal Pros 1992 Pall 1985, 47-48, 133-35 Lostal Pros 1992 Roldn Hervs 1975, 100

407

Unlocated Toponyms
(excluding those mentioned only by Avienus, for which see separate list below) Name Abuca/ Thabuca Albonica Aquaviva Articabe Assone Atanagrum *Bacasis Bassi *Bega Begeda/ Belgeda/ Belikiom Bergidum Bergium Bergovisa/ Berguisa Beseda Biscargis Bissonum Caput Arietis Period R some 69 miles S Zaragoza L R L H R R H H HR H R R R L L near Zaragoza N R. Ebro upper Llobregat region in conventus Tarraconensis between Pyrenees and R. Ebro Azuara region (Zaragoza)? Berga region in Catalunya? Berga region in Catalunya? in conventus Caesaraugustanus possibly near Besal Berros Probable Location Reference Tovar 1989, 414; TIR Caesaraugusta 221 Tovar 1989, 400; TIR Caesaraugusta 44 VDesiderii 9(17) Tovar 1989, 379; TIR Caesaraugusta 54 VDesiderii 9(17) TIR Tarraco 38 TIR Tarraco 39 TIR Tarraco 47 TIR Tarraco 47 Tovar 1989, 226-27; TIR Caesaraugusta 62 Tovar 1989, 382; TIR Tarraco 48 Tovar 1989, 440; TIR Tarraco 48 Tovar 1989, 382; TIR Caesaraugusta 63 TIR Tarraco 49 TIR Tarraco 49 Venantius Fortunatus, Carmina 1.18 Weidemann 1982, 67

408 Name Ceresiago Clitis fl. Corbio Cottion *Curnonium Damania Ennega/ Ennegenses Ergaovia/ Ergavcia/ Erguti Gabalaika Gergium Herobenno Iologum Kinna Leonica Lintibilis Maricio Mediolon Menosca Morogi Mouskaria Mutudurum Nemantourista Octavianus Ager Osicerda Oudoura Picio Prisianum Ramingos Salam Sataialo Scissis Sessio Tantalio Tarraga Tarraca Terciniaco Theaua Tiacio *Tiar Iulia Tolobi Period L RL H L R R H RL

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Probable Location Reference VDesiderii 9(17) Sidonius, Carmina 5.209 Tovar 1989, 435 Sidonius, Carmina 24.75 Tovar 1989, 409-10; TIR Caesaraugusta 109 Tovar 1989, 410; TIR Caesaraugusta 109 Tovar 1989, 448; Caesaraugusta, 113 Tovar 1989, 397

possibly near Huesca lower R. Ega region possibly Domeo (Navarra) between Pyrenees and R. Arga and R. Segre in Basque country

R L L L R R L L R R R R H R L HR R L L L L L H L L RL L R L HR R

either Eguilaz (Alcaiz) or Galarreta Zaragoza and Botorrita region

Tovar 1989, 392-93; TIR Caesaraugusta 121 TIR Caesaraugusta 123; TIR Tarraco 83 VDesiderii 9(17)

middle R. Ebro valley between Pyrenees and R. Ebro possibly Jloca valley in N Meseta in N Meseta between Irn and Castro Urdiales along coast of Quipuzcoa and Uizcaya possibly between Tudela and Fontellas at Mosquera

TIR Tarraco 94 TIR Tarraco 61-62 Tovar 1989, 419; TIR Caesaraugusta 140 Tovar 1989, 378; TIR Caesaraugusta 141 VDesiderii 9(17) Tovar 1989, 222; TIR Caesaraugusta 149 Tovar 1989, 405; TIR Caesaraugusta 150 Tovar 1989, 405; TIR Caesaraugusta 155 Tovar 1989, 405; TIR Caesaraugusta 157 Tovar 1989, 227-28; TIR Caesaraugusta 157 Tovar 1989, 409; TIR Caesaraugusta 158

Zaragoza region? possibly on R. Udura

Sidonius, Epistulae 8.4.2 Tovar 1989, 408; TIR Caesaraugusta 168 TIR Tarraco 168 VDesiderii 9(17) Sidonius, Epistulae 2.9.7 VDesiderii 9(17)

N Caesaraugusta S R. Ebro

Tovar 1989, 399; TIR Caesaraugusta 194 VDesiderii 9(17) Tovar 1989, 417 VDesiderii 9(17) VDesiderii 9(17) TIR Caesaraugusta 218 VDesiderii 9(17) TIR Tarraco 156 VDesiderii 9(17) TIR Tarraco 156-57 TIR Tarraco 157

between Segia and Cara lower R. Ebro region lower R. Ebro region S Barcelona

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Name Tres Villae Trition Touborikon Tutela Veniaeses/ Vennenses Veriginae/ Vereginae Vernemetis/ Vernantes Vesperies Vorocingus Period L R R R L L R L W Bilbao Probable Location coast of Guipzcoa Bilbilis vicinity people near Carietes Reference Sidonius, Epistulae 24.84 Tovar 1989, 397-98; TIR Caesaraugusta 227 Martial 4.55.16 TIR Caesaraugusta 83 Venantius Fortunatus, Carmina 1.19 Venantius Fortunatus, Carmina 1.9 Tovar 1989, 417; TIR Caesaraugusta 240 Sidonius, Carmina 24.52; Epistulae 2.9.7

409

Places known only as names of Iberian and Celtiberian coin-issuing authorities and otherwise unattested
Name Abariltur Aeso Alaun Areikoratikos/ Arekorata Arkailikos Ark(r)eturki Arsakoson Arsaos Ausesken Ba(r)skunes Belaiskom Belikiom Bentian Bolskan Borneskon Ekualakos Eustibaikula-Eusti Ikesankom Iltirkesken Iltukoite Kaio Kaisesa Kaiskata Karalus Karaues Kese Kolounioku Kueliokos Laiesken Lakine Letaisama Louitiskos Masonsa Period H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H Location territory of Laeetani territory of Ilergetes territory of (S)Edetani territory of Celtiberi territory of Celtiberi territory of Ilergetes territory of Vascones territory of Vascones territory of Ausetani; possibly Ausa territory of Vascones territory of Celtiberi territory of Suessetani territory of Vascones territory of Suessetani upper Jaln valley territory of Celtiberi territory of Ausetani upper Jaln valley territory of Laeetani territory of (S)Edetani territory of Cessetani territory of Celtiberi territory of Vascones territory of Celtiberi territory of Celtiberi territory of Cessetani; probably Tarraco territory of Celtiberi; possibly Clunia territory of Vascones territory of Laeetani territory of (S)Edetani territory of Celtiberi territory of Celtiberi territory of Cessetani Reference TIR Tarraco 31 Villaronga 1994, 203-204 Villaronga 1994, 221 TIR Caesaraugusta 51; Villaronga 1994, 270-75 Villaronga 1994, 280 Villaronga 1994, 182-83; TIR Tarraco 37 TIR Caesaraugusta 54; Villaronga 1994, 256-57 TIR Caesaraugusta 54; Villaronga 1994, 252-55 TIR Tarraco 39 TIR Caesaraugusta 62; Villaronga 1994, 249-52 Villaronga 1994, 281 TIR Caesaraugusta 63; Villaronga 1994, 213-14 TIR Caesaraugusta 63; Villaronga 1994, 257-58 Villaronga 1994, 210-12 TIR Caesaraugusta 67; Villaronga 1994, 240-41 TIR Caesaraugusta 113; Villaronga 1994, 286-87 TIR Tarraco 78 TIR Caesaraugusta 130-31; Villaronga 1994, 243 TIR Tarraco 92 TIR Caesaraugusta 131; Villaronga 1994, 225-26 TIR Tarraco 95 TIR Caesaraugusta 135; Villaronga 1994, 282 Villaronga 1994, 258-59 TIR Caesaraugusta 135; Villaronga 1994, 282 Villaronga 1994, 282-83 TIR Tarraco 95-96 Villaronga 1994, 283 TIR Caesaraugusta 136; Villaronga 1994, 253-60 TIR Tarraco 97 TIR Caesaraugusta 137-38; Villaronga 1994, 226 TIR Caesaraugusta 140-41; Villaronga 1994, 288 TIR Caesaraugusta 142; Villaronga 1994, 275-76 TIR Tarraco 105

410 Name Metuainum Nertobis Oilanikos Okalakom Olkairun Ontikes Orosi Oskumken Roturkon Samala Sekaisa Sekia Sekisanos Sekobirikes Sesars Seteisken Tabaniu Tamaniu Tanusia Teitiakos Tirsos Titiakos Titum Uarakos Uirouias Unanbaate Untikesken Usamus Usekerte Period H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Location territory of Celtiberi upper R. Jaln valley territory of Celtiberi territory of Celtiberi territory of Vascones territory of Vascones territory of (S)Edetani territory of Laeetani territory of Celtiberi territory of Celtiberi upper Jaln valley territory of Suessetani territory of Celtiberi territory of Celtiberi territory of Suessetani territory of (S)Edetani upper Jaln valley upper Jaln valley upper Jaln valley territory of Celtiberi territory of Vascones territory of Celtiberi territory of Celtiberi territory of Celtiberi territory of Celtiberi territory of Vascones territory of Indiketes territory of Celtiberi territory of Ilergetes Reference TIR Caesaraugusta 150; Villaronga 1994, 288-89 Villaronga 1994, 244-45 TIR Caesaraugusta 165; Villaronga 1994, 277-79 TIR Caesaraugusta 165; Villaronga 1994, 289 TIR Caesaraugusta 165; Villaronga 1994, 260 TIR Caesaraugusta 166; TIR Tarraco 114 TIR Caesaraugusta 167; Villaronga 1994, 227 TIR Tarraco 116 TIR Caesaraugusta 193; Villaronga 1994, 289-90 TIR Caesaraugusta 197; Villaronga 1994, 290 Villaronga 1994, 231-37 Villaronga 1994, 215-17 TIR Caesaraugusta 209-10; Villaronga 1994, 290-91 TIR Caesaraugusta 210; Villaronga 1994, 291-92 TIR Caesaraugusta 212; TIR Tarraco 146 TIR Caesaraugusta 212; TIR Tarraco 146 TIR Caesaraugusta 215; Villaronga 1994, 245-46 TIR Caesaraugusta 215; Villaronga 1994, 246-47 TIR Caesaraugusta 217; Villaronga 1994, 247 TIR Caesaraugusta 218; Villaronga 1994, 293-94 TIR Caesaraugusta 222; Villaronga 1994, 262 TIR Caesaraugusta 222; Villaronga 1994, 294-96 TIR Caesaraugusta 223; Villaronga 1994, 296 Villaronga 1994, 297-98 TIR Caesaraugusta 247-48; Villaronga 1994, 299-300 TIR Caesaraugusta 248; Villaronga 1994, 261 TIR Tarraco 173 TIR Caesaraugusta 249; Villaronga 1994, 300 Villaronga 1994, 184

Names found only in Avienus

Name Anystus fl. (547) Callipolis (514-19) Cassae Herronesi (492) Celebandicum Iugum (525) Cypsela (527) Hylactes civitas (487) Hystica civitas (487) Lebedontia civitas (509) Malodes M. (535) Nobilis Tyrichae (488) Oleum fl. (505) Modern Name / Location Muga Tarragona region Ebro delta? Cap de Begur possibly Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret) between R. Denia and R. Ebro between R. Denia and R. Ebro possibly near LAmpolla (Tarragona) Montgr (Girona) between R. Denia and R. Ebro Ebro Reference THA 154; TIR Tarraco 157-58 TIR Tarraco 53 THA 139, 143 THA 150; TIR Tarraco 60 THA 149-50; TIR Tarraco 68 THA 143; TIR Tarraco 87 THA 143; TIR Tarraco 87 THA 146; TIR Tarraco 98 THA 153; TIR Tarraco 101 THA 143; TIR Tarraco 166 THA 147

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS Name Palus Naccararum (493) Pyrenae civitas (559) Salauris oppidum (514) Sarna civitas (487) Sellus M. (507) Stagnum Toni (544) Tononita (545) Modern Name / Location Llacuna dels Alfacs in R. Ebro delta located in Pyrenees possibly Salou (Tarragona) between R. Denia and R. Ebro Coll Alba Mt. marshes near R. Muga Cap de Creus or Cap Norfeu Reference THA 140 THA 156-57; TIR Tarraco 129 THA 147; TIR Tarraco 135 THA 143; TIR Tarraco 143 THA 147; TIR Tarraco 144 THA 153; TIR Tarraco 157-58 THA 153; TIR Tarraco 158

411

False Toponym
Name Gallicus fl. False Identification Gllego Reference Schulten 1959 II, 31-32

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412

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