11/12/2012

CHNG 1 GII THIU V CAD/CAM

CHNG 1 GiI THIU V CAD/CAM

1.1 ng dng my tnh trong sn xut cng nghip 1.2 Khi nim v cc vn c bn ca CAD 1.3 Khi nim v cc vn c bn ca CAE 1.4 Khi nim v cc vn c bn ca CAM 1.5 Nguyn l tch hp CAD/CAE/CAM 1.6 Pht trin sn phm theo cng ngh CAD/CAM/CNC 1.7 Cc phn mm CAD/CAM

CBGD: HUNH HU NGH Email: huynhhuunghi@gmail.com

BM ch to my, Khoa C Kh

ng dng my tnh trong SX cng nghip

Lch s pht trin ca my tnh in t
My tnh in t ra i vo nm 1946 ti Hoa K t pht trin rt mnh v n nay tri qua cc th h my. + Th h 1 (thp nin 50) dng bng in t chn khng, tiu th nng lng rt ln. kch thc my rt ln (khong 250 m2 ) nhng tc x l chm ch t khong vi ngn php tnh trn giy. + Th h 2 (thp nin 60 ): cc bng in t c thay bng cc bng cht bn dn (Transistors lng cc) nn nng lng tiu th gim, kch thc nh hn. + Th h 3 (thp nin 70): thi gian ny nh du s ra i v pht trin ca cng ngh vi mch tch hp IC. My c kch thc nh gn hn v tiu th nng lng t hn, tc x l t khong vi trm ngn php tnh trn giy.

1.1 ng dng my tnh trong SX cng nghip

Lch s pht trin ca my tnh in t
+ Th h 4 (thp nin 80 ) dng cng ngh vi mch tch hp IC nhng nh gn hn m tc tnh ton li cao hn nh cc cng ngh in vi mch tin tin. C nhiu loi my phc v cho nhiu mc ch s dng, trong chia ra lm 3 loi chnh : - Siu my tnh ( Main Frame Conputer ) :kch thc rt ln v c nhiu tnh nng c bit, thng c dng trong cc vin nghin cu, qun s, chnh ph ,..... - My Mini (Mini Computer ) : My Mini y hin ti l cc loi my server s dng trong cc doanh nghip. - My vi tnh (Micro Computer): ra i vo nm 1982. Chng c u im l gi r, nh gn, d di chuyn,tiu th nng lng t, t hng hc .

Lch s my tnh in t

Thit b lu tr d liu

Vin Khoa hc Tnh ton (AICS) RIKEN v cng ty ENIAC filled a 20 by 40 foot room, weighed Fujitsu ca Nht Bn va chnh thc trnh lng 30 tons, and used more than 18,000 vacuum chic siu my tnh K computer. Chic my ny c tubes., 174,000 watts of heat, IBM hiu nng 8,16 petaflops (1 petaflops = 1 triu t php tnh du chm ng mi giy), Nht,6-2011.

XT5 Jaguar l 2,3 PetaFlop /giy, M, 11-2009 Thin H 1A (Tianhe-1A), TQ, 10-2010.

The IBM PC was introduced in 1981

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ng dng my tnh trong sn xut cng nghip

Thit k chi tit, cm chi tit, sn phm hon chnh,

ng dng my tnh trong sn xut cng nghip

To bn v chi tit, bng v lp,

ng dng my tnh trong sn xut cng nghip

Tnh ton, phn tch k thut bng my tnh,

ng dng my tnh trong sn xut cng nghip

M phng ng lc hc

ng dng my tnh trong sn xut cng nghip

Lp trnh gia cng iu khin s, m phng gia cng

ng dng my tnh trong cng nghip in nh

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Khi nim v cc vn c bn ca CAD Khi nim CAD

CAD: Computer Aided Design = Thit k nh my tnh CAD cho php qun l i tng thit k di dng m hnh hnh hc s, Computational Geometrric Model CGM. Da vo c s d liu CGM, CAD c kh nng h tr cc chc nng k thut ngay t giai on pht trin sn phm cho n giai on cui ca qu trnh sn xut. To c s d liu chung cho cc qu trnh cng ngh t CAD, CAE, RP, CAM, CNC,.

Khi nim v cc vn c bn ca CAD Cc chc nng c bn ca h thng CAD

- Thit k m phng hnh hc ba chiu (3D) t n gin n phc tp. C kh nng x l hnh hc NURBS, Bezier, - Giao tip vi cc thit b o, qut ta 3D (CMM, Scanner, ) thc hin cc chc nng m phng hnh hc. - Phn tch v lin kt d liu: to mt phn khun, tch khun, qun l kt cu lp ghp, - To bn v v ghi kch thc t ng, c kh nng lin kt d liu gi cc bn v 2D v m hnh 3D.

Khi nim v cc vn c bn ca CAD Cc chc nng c bn ca h thng CAD

- Lin kt vi cc chng trnh tnh ton CAE : tnh bn, m phng dng chy, m phng chuyn ng - Ni suy hnh hc, bin dch cc dng ng chy dao cho gia cng trn my CNC (CAM) - Giao tip d liu vi cc h thng CAD khc qua cc chun ha: DXF, IGES, STEP,. - Xut d liu ha 3D di dng tp tin STL (Stereoolithograph) giao tip vi cc thit b to mu nhanh.

Khi nim v cc vn c bn ca CAD

Khi nim v cc vn c bn ca CAD

Khi nim v cc vn c bn ca CAD

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Khi nim v cc vn c bn ca CAE

Khi nim CAE
CAE : Computer Aided Engineering = Phn tch k thut nh my tnh - M phng dng chy ca lu cht, tnh bn, phn tch ng lc hc. - Da trn phng php phn t hu hn tnh ton. - m bo cht lng sn phm ngay t u, thit k ti u,

Khi nim v cc vn c bn ca CAM

Khi nim CAM CAM: Computer Aided Manufacturing = Sn xut nh my tnh - S dng my tnh to chng trnh iu khin s NC cho cc cng ngh gia cng phay, tin, bn in, ct dy, t dp, - Lp trnh iu khin qu o chuyn ng ca robot thc hin cc chc nng nh hn, sn, phay, - D dng my tnh thit lp qui trnh sn xut nh b tr thit b, con ngi,. .. Tt c nhng vic trn u c thc hin da trn m hnh hnh hc s CGM

Mi quan h gia CAD/CAM v CNC

Khi nim v cc vn c bn ca CAM

CAD

CAM

CNC

Nguyn l tch hp CAD/CAE/CAM

Pht trin SP theo cng ngh CAD/CAM/CNC

QTSX truyn thng

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QTSX c CAD/CAM/CNC

Nhc im
Kho at o chnh xac gia cong chu yeu do sai so cua mau dung cho qua trnh chep hnh c phong ai. De lam sai do nham lan hay hieu sai. Nang suat thap do mau c thiet ke theo phng phap thu cong va qui trnh c thc hien tuan t (Tao mau san pham Lap ban ve chi tiet tao mau chep hnh Gia cong chep hnh).

u iem cua qui trnh co CAD/CAM/CNC

Thiet ke cac san pham co hnh dang phc tap trong khong gian 3D. Lien ket vi cac Module khac e thc hien qua trnh tnh toan phan tch ky thuat, mo phong gia cong th e kp thi sa cha trc khi tien hanh qua trnh san xuat. Bien dch cac ng chay dao chnh xac dung cho cong nghe gia cong tren cac may CNC va truyen chng trnh gia cong qua cac may gia cong CNC qua mang may tnh.

Cc phn mm CAD/CAM
Phn mm CAD: AutoCAD Mechanical Desktop, Inventor Solid Work Solid Edge Rhino .. Phn mm CAD/CAM: CATIA Unigraphics NX Pro/ENGINEER MasterCAM Cimatron

Cc phn mm CAD/CAM
Phn mm CAD/CAE/CAM: CATIA Unigraphics NX Pro/ENGINEER Cimatron .. Phn mm CAE: ANSYS Moldflow, Moldex3D FieldView Nastran, Pastran (NX) .

Cc phn mm CAD/CAM
Phn mm CAM: DelCAM Solid CAM FeatureCAM MagicCAM .. Phn mm m phng lp trnh gia cng CNC: VeriCut SSCNC CimcoEdit Cutviwer .

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Tnh hnh CAD/CAM/CNC Vit Nam

Hin trng ngnh nha

Trong sn xut nha, tuy nc ta c ti hng trm doanh nghip, nhng trnh cng ngh phn ln ch dng mc sn xut hng tiu dng thng thng. L do l My mc l Second hand (90 %) i ng qun l, k s, cng nhn lnh ngh v tay ngh cao ca Vit Nam cn thiu v cht lng cha cao. ng dng CAD/CAM cha tt

XU HNG PHT TRIN SN XUT TRN TH GII

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Sn xut nhanh, nhiu a dng ho sn phm Tui i sn phm ngn Sn xut theo n t hng Sn xut khng kho bi, khng giy m qua ri thi i ca cc ng dy t ng cng nhc, mt hng khng i

XU HNG PHT TRIN SN XUT TRN TH GII

XU HNG PHT TRIN SN XUT TRN TH GII

CNG C TRONG CUC CHIN L G?

- Cuc chin khc lit ca cc nh sn xut trong vic chinh phc khch hng bng vic cung cp: - Sn phm tt nht - Gi thnh h nht - Dch v hu mi tt nht - Khch hng thc s l Thng ca cc nh phn phi sn phm trn ton cu.

Mun c cht lng cao v tin cy, sn xut vi nng sut cao, phi c my mc t ng tt, lm vic lin tc ngy m: s dng cc loi my CNC Mun sn xut tt phi c cn b c nng lc. Mun c sn phm hay phi sng to. Mun sng to cn phi c CAD/CAM. Chnh sch hu mi uy tn i vi khch hng

VIT NAM - Nhng thch thc

Vit nam khng th tch ri xu hng pht trin ca th gii khi hi nhp vi cng ng quc t Cuc chin vo AFTA v WTO thnh thnh vin chnh thc, va hng u i va phi nhng b ng bn cnh ngi sn xut khng l Trung quc, Thi land, m sn phm gi rt cnh tranh. Mong mun tn ti vinh quang trong cuc chin

VIT NAM - Nhng thch thc

Doanh nghip Vit nam cn phi lm gi?
Phi c cng ngh tin tin Phi c my mc tin tin Phi c ngun nhn lc tin tin Phi c h thng t chc sn xut tin tin Phi c h thng phn phi tin tin chinh phc khch hng Phi c o c phc v khch hng Phi on kt, lin kt, hp tc vi nhau cng chin u v li ch chung ca quc gia v doanh nghip.

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VIT NAM - Nhng thch thc Cc trng i hc, Cao ng, dy ngh cn phi lm g?
Nhim v 1: o to ngun nhn lc cung cp cho th trng lao ng. Theo kinh nghim ca Nht Bn, mun pht trin sn xut, iu u tin phi quan tm l pht trin ngun nhn lc. Nhim v 2: Nghin cu khoa hc phc v sn xut Nhim v 3: T vn cho cc doanh nghip Nhim v 4: Hp tc o to nghin cu vi quc t

VIT NAM - Nhng thch thc

Cc trng i hc, Cao ng, dy ngh lm c g trong vic o to nhn lc CAD/CAM/CNC?

c my CNC (phay, tin, ct dy) c phn mm CAD/CAM Thiu gio vin CAD/CAM/CNC Thiu gio trnh CAD/CAM/CNC o to, nhng khng n ni n chn: Nhm hc qu ng, khng c thi gian thc hnh trn my. Tham quan cho bit th no l CAD/CAM v CNC l ch yu

VIT NAM - Nhng thch thc

Nhu cu nhn lc
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Nhu cu v nhn lc trong lnh vc CAD/CAM/CNC ca cc x nghip c kh ch to my, thit k v gia cng khun mu Vit nam Nhu cu ca cc khu ch xut v CAD/CAM/CNC Nhu cu p ng nhn lc cho cc x nghip ca Nht. i hn, M trong tng lai. T nm 2006 s c mt lm sng u t ca Nht v i hn vo Vit Nam! Nhu cu xut khu lao ng k thut cao CAD/CAM/CNC ra nc ngoi (Nht, i Hn) Nhu cu hp tc quc t trong lnh vc CAD/CAM/CNC
1.

VIT NAM - Nhng thch thc

Xu hng tt yu
o to bit s dng cc phn mm CAD/CAM phc v cho cng tc sng to ra nhng sn phm mi phc tp, nhng c chnh cc cao 2. o to i ng CNC a. Qun l CNC b. Lp quy trnh cng ngh c. Lp trnh CNC d. Thit k g CNC e. S dng my CNC 3. Pht trin cc phn mm CAD/CAM ca Vit nam 4. Hp tc vi cc nc trong khu vc v th gii trong vic pht trin phn mm.

VIT NAM - Nhng thch thc Nhim v trc mt

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. o to i ng gio vin v CAD/CAM/CNC Vit gio trnh hng dn hc cc phn mm CAD/CAM Vit gio trnh hng dn hc s dng my CNC Dy s dng phn mm CAD/CAM Dy s dng v bo tr my CNC Thnh lp cc trung tm t vn khch hng trong vic mua bn phn mm CAD/CAM v my CNC Thnh lp cc trung tm o to chuyn v CAD/CAM/CNC Thnh lp cc trung tm bo dng my CNC

Cm n ch lng nghe !