Professional Documents
Culture Documents
August 2004
www.marshalls.co.uk/drainage
• Flat or steep gradients
• Heavy vehicular loading
• Shallow depth construction
• Temporary storm water storage
• Appropriate aesthetic finishes
• Minimal maintenance
BS EN 1433:2002
Marshalls’ policy is to manufacture products that, as a
minimum requirement, comply with the relevant European,
British or Company Standard as appropriate.
CONTENTS
CONTENTS .................................................................................................. 3 CONTENTS ................................................................................................73
CONSTRUCTION .....................................................................................70
SPECIFICATION .......................................................................................71
3
STATEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
Marshalls plc is the UK’s leading manufacturer of superior Marshalls is committed to achieving the highest standards of
concrete, clay and natural stone products which transform environmental performance and continually aims to prevent
landscapes and redefine the built environment. With more pollution and minimise the impact of its operations. The
than 120 years experience, Marshalls’ expertise in materials Group’s aim is that no lasting environmental damage occurs
sourcing, manufacturing, distribution, technical advice and as a result of its activities, and policies are being implemented
customer service is respected within the industry, making to ensure that all of its operations meet or exceed the
us the preferred supplier for prestigious projects including requirements of legislation and applicable best practice.
Trafalgar Square, London; Trafford Centre, Manchester and
Marshalls regards compliance with relevant environmental
the Falkirk Wheel, Scotland.
laws, and the adoption of responsible standards where no
As a truly customer focused organisation, Marshalls’ legislation exists, as an integral part of its business strategy
commitment to delivering and exceeding client satisfaction and is committed to considering the environmental impacts
throughout the supply chain is our priority. Product associated with its products throughout their life-cycle.
innovation is at the heart of our business, ensuring
Marshalls has committed to monitor its environmental
our customers have access to a comprehensive and
performance in line with Construction Products Association
enviable product portfolio to complete their landscaping
requirements, and to set objectives and targets to improve
requirements, from paving, block paving, kerb and drainage
its impacts in key areas. These will be reviewed on at least an
to street furniture. Injecting innovation into new product
annual basis to ensure continual improvement.
development and investing in revolutionary manufacturing
techniques cements Marshalls’ market leading position. Marshalls will continue to raise environmental awareness
within the Group through the development and training of
Our vision, to deliver the products customers want, on time,
its employees, and will communicate openly and consult
every time, is supported by Marshalls’ teams of design,
with customers, suppliers and other stakeholders on relevant
technical and customer service experts, ensuring Marshalls
environmental matters.
can service clients’ needs from project and design conception
right the way through to installation and maintenance. As a Marshalls strives to conserve natural habitats and create
major plc, Marshalls was recently rated as the UK’s 37th most additional areas of wildlife value wherever possible. The
admired company, and as a group its expert companies have Group also recognises the need for sympathetic restoration
become the landscape sector’s benchmark for excellence. and after use of quarry sites, and considers the character of
The company is committed to quality in everything it does, the local environment and the concerns of the community
offering its customers honesty, integrity and experience for when planning such matters.
total peace of mind.
QUALITY POLICY
The new Marshalls Drainage Design Guide builds upon its well Marshalls aims to produce and supply to all clients excellent
received predecessor. building materials for all applications. It is the intention to
achieve this by offering;
This new version has therefore added to the features and
benefits our colleagues in the building and construction • Products that meet all standard requirements
industry have identified. • First class customer service
• Complete and on-time deliveries
Most importantly, this new Design Guide is vitally linked
• Free technical advice
to, and supported by, a continually developing website
which adds further functions and features to the vast pool of Marshalls is committed to continual review and improvement
information Marshalls provides for users. of processes, products and services and places its customers
first in considerations. These aims will be achieved by
Suffice to say Marshalls continues to carry the most
continual training and communication to all personnel of key
comprehensive range of quality landscape and building
business objectives.
materials available to the construction industry.
Objectives are set at Group level and instigated by Divisional
and Regional management within annual Business Plans.
4
INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS
CONTENTS ................................................................... 3
INTRODUCTION
5
PRODUCT RANGE
PRODUCT RANGE
CLASS A15 CLASS B125 CLASS C250 CLASS D400 CLASS E600 CLASS F900
15kN TEST 125kN TEST 250kN TEST 400kN TEST 600kN TEST 900kN TEST
LOAD LOAD LOAD LOAD LOAD LOAD
Areas used by Footways, Kerb-sides, Carriageways Private traffic Special areas MINI BEANY
pedestrians pedestrian general of roads areas used of abnormally
and cyclists areas, car parks, parking areas (including by vehicles heavy wheel
Combined Kerb and
only. car parking and hard pedestrian imposing loads e.g. Drainage System
decks and shoulders that streets and particularly aircraft
similar areas extend to a parking areas) heavy wheel pavements.
used by light, maximum of catering for loads.
slow-moving 0.5m into the all legal road-
traffic. trafficked area. going vehicles.
MAX-E-CHANNEL
BEANY® BLOCK Slot Drainage System
MINI BEANY
TRAFFIC DRAIN
Slot Drainage System
MAX-E-CHANNEL
C250
MAX-E-CHANNEL
INLAID
MAX-E-CHANNEL
CONCRETE E600 SLOT DRAIN
Slot Drainage System
MAX-E-CHANNEL
CAST IRON
TRAFFIC DRAIN
INTRODUCTION
LANDSCAPE DRAIN
Slot Drainage System
SLOT DRAIN
LANDSCAPE DRAIN
BIRCO 300
6
HB Straight HB Straight HB Symmetrical Symmetrical 45º Splayed Base 205 Base 295 Base 365 Base 630
PRODUCT RANGE
Backed Backed Low Low Hole
Hole
HB Top Block 45O Splayed Top Base 185 Base 235 Base 285 Base 335 Base 385
Concrete Reinforced Cast Iron Inlaid Unit Base 205 Base 295 Base 365 Base 630
C250 Concrete E600 F900
Top Unit Base 185 Base 235 Base 285 Base 335 Base 385
Cast Iron
F900
INTRODUCTION
Top Unit 0/0 5/0 10/0 15/0 20/0
Birco 100 100 Galvanised Grating Birco 150 Birco 200 Birco 300
20 x 30mm mesh
100 Galvanised Grating
30 x 15mm mesh
100 Galvanised Grating
30 x 30mm mesh 150 Galvanised Grating
20 x 30mm mesh
100 'Heelsure' Cast Iron Grating 200 Galvanised Grating
100 x 6mm slots 150 Cast Iron Grating 20 x 30mm mesh
150 x 12mm slots
100 Cast Iron Grating 200 Cast Iron Grating
100 x 12mm slots 200 x 18mm slots
100 Cap Outlet 150 Cap Outlet (0/0) 200 Cap Outlet (0/0)
106mm O.D. 158mm O.D. 198mm O.D. 300 Cast Iron
Grating
D
D
I
I
slots
(0/0)
100 T 300 Cap Outlet
Junction 150 T Junction
Channel (0/0) 200 T 308mm O.D.
Channel Junction
Channel
(0/0) 300 Channel
7
THE CASE FOR LINEAR DRAINAGE
THE CASE FOR LINEAR DRAINAGE
INTRODUCTION
The growing demand for more cost-effective and less
complicated drainage systems has led to modern linear
drainage becoming the preferred choice amongst specifiers
and contractors alike.
• Crossfalls are less complex to set out or construct drainage system via removable gratings or regular access
compared with point drainage
points
• Expensive construction time saved due to shallow • Blockages will not completely disrupt the whole system
construction
and can be dealt with easily
• On-site errors are easier to avoid • Inherently strong and robust precast concrete systems
• Unlike other options, Marshalls’ systems do not require resistant to the effects of freeze thaw and de-icing salts
temporary ballast (e.g. sand) during installation
• Inherently strong and robust precast concrete reduces AESTHETICS
on-site damage
• Wide choice of decorative metal gratings or textured
and coloured top blocks to enhance the aesthetics of a
SIGNIFICANT COST SAVINGS BY REDUCING CARRIER PIPES
scheme
• Many schemes can utilise the inherent ability of a channel
• Straight lines of linear drainage can be incorporated into
or combined kerb and drainage system to act not just
the overall design
as the traditional gully in point drainage, but also as the
carrier pipe in storing and transporting surface water.
CONTROL OF SPILLAGE
• Any carrier pipes will be at a shallower depth with resultant
• Allows total control of unwanted liquids in an emergency
cost savings
• Fewer expensive manholes required END USER COMFORT
• Less spoil to be removed from site • Eliminates false falls and consequent ‘roller coaster’ effect
• Improved health and safety on site through reduced need for vehicular traffic associated with point drainage
for deep excavation work • Level surface offers greater comfort to pedestrians
8
COST COMPARISON
BEANY® BLOCK COST BREAKDOWN
COST COMPARISON
NOTE: All rates taken from recent tender documents
DESCRIPTION QUANTITY UNIT RATE(£) TOTAL(£)
POINT DRAINAGE VS BIRCO
Beany® Block
Example: A service yard with an area of 100m x 60m with (Standard top 100 m 52 5,200
a crossfall of 1 in 60 to suit either point drainage or linear and base)
drainage located centrally as indicated. No longitudinal fall is Outfall Type 1 1 No. 200 200
to be allowed. Access Cover 1 No. 82 82
TOTAL £5,482
POINT DRAINAGE
COST SAVING USING BEANY® BLOCK, (RATHER THAN POINT
DESCRIPTION QUANTITY UNIT RATE(£) TOTAL(£)
DRAINAGE) = 18%
Gullies 32 No. 150 4,800
225mm dia.
180 m 50 9,000
Pipework POINT DRAINAGE V MAX-E-CHANNEL
150mm dia. Example: A supermarket car park with an area of 100m x 60m
340 m 35 11,900
Pipework with a crossfall of 1 in 60 to suit either point drainage or linear
Manholes 4 No. 600 2,400 drainage located centrally. Longitudinal fall is to be 1 in 200.
TOTAL £28,100
INTRODUCTION
CONVENTIONAL DRAINAGE COST BREAKDOWN USING
Outfall Units 2 No. 250 500
RECENT FIGURES
TOTAL £10,500
DESCRIPTION QUANTITY UNIT RATE(£) TOTAL(£)
Kerbs * Fully installed cost per metre assuming plain concrete top
100 m 9.25 925
(125 x 255mm) unit and Base 365
225 dia. S.W.D
(Depth to invert 100 No. 43.50 4,356 COST SAVING USING MAX-E-CHANNEL , (RATHER THAN
1.5m) POINT DRAINAGE) = 62%
Gullies 2 No. 150 300
Gullies
20 No. 22 440
Connection
Manholes*
(Depth not 0.67 No. 650 435
exceeding 2m)
Footway** 20 M2 12 240
TOTAL £6,696
9
SELECTION PROCESS
SELECTION PROCESS
Beany Block*
INTRODUCTION
high
Combined
Kerbside Kerb & Drainage Capacity
Systems
medium
Mini Beany*
Linear
Location
Drainage
Max-E-Channel
SELECTION PROCESS
COMBINED KERB AND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
Marshalls manufactures two types of combined kerb Alternatively, for a combined kerb and drainage system, with
and drainage systems specifically designed for kerbside a gradient of 1 in 500 and a peak discharge of 175 l/s,
applications; then Fig. 4 indicates that Beany Block will be required. Refer
• Beany Block to the Beany Block section, page 21, to determine the
• Mini Beany appropriate system.
SELECTION PROCEDURE
The key deciding factor as to which combined kerb and
drainage system to specify will often be flow capacity.
The following procedure and graph can be used to determine
which of the two Marshalls systems is most appropriate:
Step 1 Determine gradient of the system
Step 2 Determine peak flow in the system
Step 3 Refer to graph Fig. 4 (below) to determine which is
the most appropriate system
EXAMPLE 1
For a combined kerb and drainage system, with a gradient of
1 in 100, where the calculated peak discharged is 54l/s. Fig. 3
shows that Mini Beany has a capacity of 66 l/s at a gradient of
1 in 100. Refer to the Mini Beany section, page 41, to
determine which of the Mini Beany systems to specify.
INTRODUCTION
"EANY "LOCK
&LOW 2ATE LA
%XAMPLE -INI "EANY
%XAMPLE
'RADIENT IN
Birco Lite,
INTRODUCTION
Fig 5. Summary of General Principles for Selecting an Appropriate Marshalls’ Channel System
12
SELECTION PROCESS
NOTES This example shows typically two Birco Lite, 100 or
1) Generally, where the linear drainage channel length is Landscape Drain runs utilising in-built fall channels, with
in the order of 60m, one centrally located outfall will be four outfalls discharging into a carrier pipe system. This
sufficient and a medium capacity system such as Birco is a highly cost-effective solution and would result in
Lite, Landscape Drain or Birco 100 can be used. considerable savings compared to an alternative point
drainage solution.
Example
A relatively small paved area of dimensions 50 x 50m can 3) The loading classifications, as defined in BS EN 1433: 2002
be easily drained by a 100mm wide channel system such ‘Drainage channels for vehicular and pedestrian areas
as Birco Lite, Landscape Drain or Birco 100. One centrally - classification, design and testing requirements, marking
located outfall to suit the existing main drainage system and quality control, are as follows;
will be sufficient.
Class A15 Areas which can only be used by
2) Where linear drainage channel runs are well in excess of pedestrians and pedal cyclists
60m, say 200m, then there is a choice of 2 options;
Class B125 Footways, pedestrian areas and compatible
Option 1 - a high capacity system (Max-E-Channel or Birco areas, private car parks or parking decks
300) with few outfalls or, alternatively;
Class C250 Kerbside and non-trafficked areas of hard
Option 2 - a medium capacity system (eg Birco 100) with shoulder that extend to a maximum of
multiple outfalls 0.5m into the trafficked area
Option 2
INTRODUCTION
The basis of hydraulic design of any linear drainage system • 50mm/hr (0.014 l/m²/s) Car parks, pedestrian areas, roads
is fundamentally like any other engineering analysis; an or highways
assessment is made of the required performance level that • 40mm/hr (0.011 l/m²/s) Service yards
the element has to achieve and this is compared to the • 30mm/hr (0.008 l/m²/s) Large storage areas such as ports
element’s ability to accommodate this. In the case of linear
drainage, how much water (peak run-off) will be flowing In addition, this method of peak run-off determination should
down the channel compared to the maximum stated flow be limited to use when designing relatively small drained
capacity of the channel for the given conditions without areas (less than 10,000m²) and when designing relatively
causing any problems such as flooding. short runs of linear drainage (less than 200m).
DESIGN CAPACITIES
When using inbuilt fall Channels exclusively or in combination
with flat invert Channels, drainage capacities should be
calculated at the nearest upstream prime invert depth
Channel.
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
There are other aspects of linear drainage design beyond the
factors given above. These include:
INTRODUCTION
MAINTENANCE
All surface water collection and transport systems will require
maintenance to ensure efficient performance. Where linear
drainage is designed for shallow gradients due care must be
taken in the design for the effects of silting. Many systems
are kept free from silting by the action of fast flow, but HR
Wallingford’s research confirmed that velocities flows as low
as 0.4m/s “caused silt to move”.
EXISTING DRAINAGE
The location of existing drainage systems may often
determine the location of the linear drainage outfall. This may
or may not coincide with the most cost effective or efficient
linear drainage design.
GROUND LEVELS
Existing ground levels will determine low points and
gradients, particularly so for roads and highways. This can
mean that outfall locations are not determined by the
hydraulic design. Where the channel longitudinal gradients
15
DESIGN PRINCIPLES
DESIGN PRINCIPLES
DRAINAGE ARRANGEMENTS
Due to the manufacturing flexibility available to Marshalls, we Inbuilt fall Channels are available as follows:
are able to offer several of our linear drainage and combined
kerb and drainage systems with pre-sloped or inbuilt fall CHANNEL TYPE UNITS
channels or base units. TYPE FALL PER SET
Birco Lite 1% 10 mm/1000 mm channel 15 no.
The inherent flexibility of inbuilt fall systems gives the Birco 100 1% 10 mm/1000 mm channel 20 no.
designer a number of options to increase the flow capacity of Birco 150 1% 10 mm/1000 mm channel 20 no.
the drainage run as circumstances dictate: Birco 200 0.5% 5 mm/1000 mm channel 20 no.
• Constant depth invert channels can be laid flat, or to Landscape 1% 10mm/1000 mm channel 20 no.
a slope to increase the flow and discharge capacity Drain
(Figs. 8 & 9 opposite). Marshalls 1% 10 mm/1000 mm channel 20 no.
Slot Drain
• Channels with progressively deeper inverts can be
Mini Beany 1% 10 mm/1000 mm channel 20 no.
introduced towards the outfall end forming a stepped
construction. Again the slope will increase flow and Traffic Drain 1% 10 mm/1000 mm channel 20 no.
discharge capacity (Figs. 10 & 11 opposite).
• Channels with inbuilt falls can be used (Fig. 12 opposite). PRIME INCREMENTAL DEPTH
A set of 20 No. inbuilt fall channels* take the system from
INBUILT FALLS
the shallowest to the deepest constant depth channel in
Mini Beany, Traffic Drain, Landscape Drain, Slot Drain and
increments. For most of the Birco systems (Lite, 100 and 150),
Birco are all available with inbuilt falls. Inbuilt fall Channels
Mini Beany, Traffic Drain, Landscape Drain and Marshalls Slot
increase drainage discharge capacity by improving flow rates
Drain, the increment is 10mm per metre long channel (1%).
and thereby increasing the overall discharge capacity of the
For Birco 200, the increment is 5mm per metre long channel
system. Channels with inbuilt falls have benefits in a number
(0.5%). These increments correspond to the various constant
of specific applications:
depth or invert channels “prime depths” of 0/0, 5/0, 10/0, 15/0
• In flat areas, such as supermarket car parks, where
and 20/0 (or 185, 235, 285, 335 and 385 for Mini Beany and
pavement falls must be minimised to prevent “runaway
Traffic Drain) every 5 linear metres (Fig. 16 opposite).
trolley” syndrome
* Birco Lite 15 only
• Adjacent to buildings where architectural detail dictates
that pavement level is parallel to roof level
• To maintain a level pavement adjacent to internal flooring
in warehouse areas
• Where insufficient fall is present, inbuilt fall Channels
INTRODUCTION
16
Fig.8
DESIGN PRINCIPLES
Constant depth invert Channels, laid to level ground
Fig.9
Constant depth invert Channels, laid on sloping ground
Fig.10
Channels laid to a stepped construction laid to level ground
Fig.11
Stepped constant depth channels laid on sloping ground
Fig.12
Inbuilt fall Channels, laid on level ground
Fig.13
Artificial valley with Outfall at the centre, laid on level ground
Fig.14 INTRODUCTION
Artificial valley with Outfalls at each end, laid on level ground
Fig.15
Combination of constant depth invert Channels and inbuilt fall Channels
Fig.16
5 prime depth Channels laid with a full set of inbuilt fall Channels
17
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION CAST IRON
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION
18
DESIGN SERVICE FURTHER INFORMATION
DRAINAGE DESIGN SUPPORT THE FOLLOWING FURTHER INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE:-
DESIGN SERVICE
FURTHER INFORMATION
Marshall is committed to ensuring that the right system is Additional copies of this Tel: 0870 241 2463
selected, detailed, delivered and installed. The understanding Design Guide
that the right selection of linear drainage system is crucial Marshalls Product Selector (2.0) Tel: 0870 241 2463
to the function of any hard landscaped area reinforced Specific product literature on: Tel: 0870 241 2463
the need for us to share our knowledge with you. We do • Slot Drain
not underestimate the importance of the hydraulic design • Landscape Drain
• Traffic Drain
matched to the individual project requirements to give total • Mini Beany
peace of mind. We offer design support from conception
Marshalls Drainage Products www.marshalls.co.uk/
to completion with experienced personnel and proven drainage
procedures. Product Data Sheets Marshalls Advisory
Service
To ensure specification of the correct system and Tel: 0845 113344
components, we offer a free, no-obligation Drainage Design Fax: 01422 312943
e-mail: advisoryservice
Service. By use of our bespoke computer software the design
@marshalls.co.uk
team can plan realistic and rapid solutions to your drainage
Drainage Design Team
needs.
Tel: 0845 3020400
Fax: 0845 3020401
THE DESIGN TEAM WILL:- e-mail: drainage@
• Work with the project team to ensure the client’s marshalls.co.uk
expectation are met COSHH Marshalls Advisory
• Operate with either electronic (CAD) or hard copy Service
Tel: 0845 113344
drawings
Fax: 01422 312943
• Assist in the selection of the most appropriate system e-mail: advisoryservice
• Provide hydraulic data to support the adequacy of the @marshalls.co.uk
selected system Drainage Design Team
• Provide schedule and / or layouts of the components as Tel: 0845 3020400
appropriate Fax: 0845 3020401
e-mail: drainage@
• Give general advice based on a wealth of knowledge marshalls.co.uk
A team of field based Drainage Engineers is also available to Contract Information: Tel: 0845 3020400
• Appendix 5/5 for Combined Fax: 0845 3020401
support our sales team and offer you technical advice on site e-mail: drainage@
Kerb and Drainage systems
or in your office. • Appendix 5/6 for Linear and marshalls.co.uk
INTRODUCTION
Drainage systems
CONTACT DETAILS:- • Appendix 5/3 for Slot
Telephone: 0845 30 20 400 Drainage systems
• Method of Measurement
Facsimile: 0845 30 20 401 • Contract Schedule
e-mail: drainage@marshalls.co.uk
19
REFERENCES & FURTHER READING
REFERENCES & FURTHER READING
1. BS EN 1433:2002 - Drainage channels for vehicular and 15. HR Wallingford WP6 - Wallingford Procedure for Europe:
pedestrian areas – classification, design, and testing Best Practice Guide to Urban Drainage Modelling CD ROM
requirements, marking and evaluation of conformity 2001
2. BS EN 206-1:2000 – Concrete. Specification, performance, 16. HR Wallingford SR 581 - Hydraulic Capacity of Drainage
production and conformity Channels with Lateral Inflow 2001
3. BS 8500-2:2002 - Concrete Complementary British 17. HR Wallingford SR 606 - Hydraulic Design of Paved Areas
Standard to BS EN 206-1 2002
4. BS EN 998-2 : 2003 - Specification for Mortar for Masonry 18. Design of Linear Drainage by Dr. M Naqvi, Thomas Telford
publishing 2003
5. BS 7263-3 : 2001 - Precast concrete flags, kerbs, channels,
edgings and quadrants 19. The Building Regulations 2002 - Approved Document H3,
Section 2, ‘Drainage of Paved Areas’
6. BS EN ISO 1461: 1999 - Hot dip galvanized coatings on
fabricated iron and steel articles. Specifications and test 20. Building Standards (Scotland) Regulations 1990, Technical
methods Standard M ‘Drainage and Sanitary Facilities’
7. BS EN 752-1:1996 - Drain and sewer systems outside 21. Sewers for Adoption – 5th Edition
buildings. Generalities and definitions
CONTENTS
CONTENTS .................................................................21
COMPONENTS .........................................................22
CONSTRUCTION ......................................................36
SPECIFICATION ........................................................39
BEANY ® BLOCK
21
COMPONENTS
COMPONENTS
TOP COMPONENTS
HB Straight Backed HB Straight Backed Low HB Symmetrical Symmetrical 45º Splayed
Hole Low Hole
• Half Battered front face • As Straight Backed • Half Battered profile • As Symmetrical • 45º Splayed front face
profile profile
• Kerb upstand • Symmetrical to allow top • Kerb upstand
• Straight back to assist 125 -150mm to be rotated to drain 125 -150mm • To match SP kerbs
with paving up to the from both sides
• For use with porous • For use with • Kerb upstand
back of the unit
asphalt or high kerb • Kerb upstand 75-125mm porous asphalt or 75-100mm
• Kerb upstand 75-125mm upstand applications applications requiring
• Straight back to assist
high kerb upstand
with paving up to the
back of the unit
BASE UNITS
Base 205 Base 295 Base 365 Base 630
ANCILLARY ITEMS
Junction Outfall (shown sectioned for Junction/Outfall
For Base 205 & 295 illustrative purposes) For Base 205 & 295
For Base 205, 295 & 365
BEANY ® BLOCK
22
RADIUS BLOCKS
COMPONENTS
Straight Backed/ Symmetrical 45º Splayed Access Cover A range of Top and Base Units are available to cater for
Access Cover
external and internal horizontal curve radii from 50 metres
down to 6 metres. Units for smaller radii can be supplied to
order.
BEANY ® BLOCK
Base End Caps are available for 205, 295 and 365 base units. A trapped outfall is available to suit either 150mm or 225mm
The galvanised steel plates act as permanent formwork to diameter outfall pipe.
a concrete surround. This is an optional detail to the use of
Note: Gully Outfall does not include base outfall or
engineering bricks. access cover and frame.
D
D
I
I
The Beany Block hydraulic data stated in the following tables comprises of flow capacity, in litres per second (l/s) and velocity in
metres per second (m/s). This data has been calculated using spatially variable flow design principles.
SYMMETRICAL HB & STRAIGHT BACKED TOP
BASE 205
Gradient Zero 1 in 1000 1 in 500 1 in 400 1 in 300 1 in 200 1 in 100 1 in 50
Length (m) l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s
50 45 0.70 37 0.58 42 0.66 45 0.70 48 0.75 55 0.86 64 1.00 79 1.23
100 27 0.42 36 0.56 43 0.67 47 0.73 52 0.81 62 0.97 71 1.11 86 1.34
150 24 0.38 35 0.55 44 0.69 48 0.75 55 0.86 69 1.08 78 1.22 93 1.45
200 20 0.31 33 0.52 44 0.69 50 0.78 59 0.92 76 1.19 85 1.33 99 1.55
250 17 0.27 32 0.50 45 0.70 52 0.81 62 0.97 83 1.30 92 1.44 106 1.66
BASE 295
Gradient Zero 1 in 1000 1 in 500 1 in 400 1 in 300 1 in 200 1 in 100 1 in 50
Length (m) l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s
50 47 0.53 56 0.64 63 0.72 66 0.75 71 0.81 80 0.91 93 1.06 115 1.31
100 43 0.49 55 0.63 64 0.73 68 0.77 75 0.85 89 1.01 102 1.16 123 1.40
150 37 0.42 53 0.60 65 0.74 70 0.80 79 0.90 96 1.09 110 1.25 131 1.49
200 35 0.40 51 0.58 65 0.74 72 0.82 83 0.94 105 1.19 118 1.34 140 1.59
250 30 0.34 50 0.57 66 0.75 74 0.84 87 0.99 113 1.28 127 1.44 148 1.68
300 26 0.30 48 0.55 67 0.76 76 0.86 91 1.03 122 1.39 135 1.53 156 1.77
350 22 0.25 46 0.52 68 0.77 78 0.89 95 1.08 130 1.48 143 1.63 164 1.86
BASE 365
Gradient Zero 1 in 1000 1 in 500 1 in 400 1 in 300 1 in 200 1 in 100 1 in 50
Length (m) l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s
50 61 0.58 73 0.70 81 0.77 85 0.81 91 0.87 102 0.97 119 1.13 147 1.40
100 57 0.54 71 0.68 82 0.78 87 0.83 95 0.90 111 1.06 128 1.22 155 1.48
150 53 0.50 69 0.66 83 0.79 89 0.85 99 0.94 120 1.14 137 1.30 164 1.56
200 48 0.46 68 0.65 84 0.80 91 0.87 104 0.99 128 1.22 145 1.38 173 1.65
BEANY ® BLOCK
250 44 0.42 66 0.63 85 0.81 94 0.90 108 1.03 137 1.30 154 1.47 182 1.73
300 39 0.37 64 0.61 85 0.81 96 0.91 112 1.07 146 1.39 163 1.55 191 1.82
350 35 0.33 62 0.59 86 0.82 98 0.93 117 1.11 155 1.48 172 1.64 200 1.90
400 31 0.30 61 0.58 87 0.83 100 0.95 121 1.15 164 1.56 181 1.72 208 1.98
BASE 630
Gradient Zero 1 in 1000 1 in 500 1 in 400 1 in 300 1 in 200 1 in 100 1 in 50
Length (m) l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s
100 136 0.66 164 0.79 183 0.88 192 0.93 206 1.00 233 1.13 271 1.31 334 1.61
150 131 0.63 161 0.78 184 0.89 195 0.94 212 1.02 245 1.18 283 1.37 345 1.67
200 125 0.60 159 0.77 186 0.90 198 0.96 217 1.05 256 1.24 295 1.43 357 1.72
250 119 0.57 157 0.76 187 0.90 201 0.97 223 1.08 268 1.29 307 1.48 369 1.78
300 113 0.55 154 0.74 188 0.91 204 0.99 229 1.11 280 1.35 319 1.54 381 1.84
350 107 0.52 152 0.73 189 0.91 207 1.00 235 1.14 292 1.41 331 1.60 393 1.90
400 101 0.49 150 0.72 190 0.92 210 1.01 241 1.16 303 1.46 342 1.65 404 1.95
450 96 0.46 147 0.71 191 0.92 213 1.03 246 1.19 316 1.53 354 1.71 416 2.00
500 90 0.43 145 0.70 193 0.93 216 1.04 252 1.22 327 1.58 366 1.77 428 2.07
550 84 0.41 143 0.69 194 0.94 219 1.06 258 1.25 339 1.64 377 1.82 440 2.13
24 600 78 0.38 140 0.68 195 0.94 222 1.07 264 1.28 351 1.70 390 1.88 451 2.18
BEANY® BLOCK 450 SPLAYED TO BLOCK
HYDRAULIC DATA
BASE 205
Gradient Zero 1 in 1000 1 in 500 1 in 400 1 in 300 1 in 200 1 in 100 1 in 50
Length (m) l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s
50 30 0.47 36 0.56 41 0.64 43 0.67 46 0.72 53 0.83 61 0.95 75 1.17
100 27 0.42 35 0.55 41 0.64 44 0.69 49 0.77 59 0.92 67 1.05 81 1.27
150 24 0.38 34 0.53 42 0.66 46 0.72 52 0.81 65 1.02 73 1.14 87 1.36
200 21 0.33 33 0.52 42 0.66 47 0.73 55 0.86 71 1.11 79 1.23 93 1.45
250 18 0.28 31 0.48 43 0.67 49 0.77 58 0.91 77 1.20 85 1.33 99 1.55
300 15 0.23 30 0.47 44 0.69 50 0.78 61 0.95 83 1.30 91 1.42 105 1.64
BASE 295
Gradient Zero 1 in 1000 1 in 500 1 in 400 1 in 300 1 in 200 1 in 100 1 in 50
Length (m) l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s
50 45 0.51 55 0.63 61 0.69 64 0.73 68 0.77 77 0.88 90 1.02 111 1.26
100 42 0.48 53 0.60 62 0.70 66 0.75 72 0.82 85 0.97 97 1.10 118 1.34
150 39 0.44 52 0.59 63 0.72 68 0.77 76 0.86 92 1.05 105 1.19 125 1.42
200 35 0.40 50 0.57 63 0.72 69 0.78 79 0.90 99 1.13 112 1.27 133 1.51
250 31 0.35 49 0.56 64 0.73 71 0.81 83 0.94 106 1.20 119 1.35 140 1.59
300 28 0.32 47 0.53 65 0.74 73 0.83 86 0.98 114 1.30 126 1.43 147 1.67
350 24 0.27 46 0.52 65 0.74 75 0.85 90 1.02 121 1.38 134 1.52 154 1.75
BASE 365
Gradient Zero 1 in 1000 1 in 500 1 in 400 1 in 300 1 in 200 1 in 100 1 in 50
Length (m) l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s
50 60 0.57 71 0.68 79 0.75 83 0.79 88 0.84 99 0.94 115 1.10 142 1.35
100 56 0.53 70 0.67 80 0.76 85 0.81 92 0.88 107 1.02 123 1.17 150 1.43
150 53 0.50 68 0.65 81 0.77 87 0.83 96 0.91 115 1.10 131 1.25 158 1.50
200 49 0.47 67 0.64 81 0.77 89 0.85 100 0.95 122 1.16 139 1.32 167 1.59
BEANY ® BLOCK
250 45 0.43 65 0.62 82 0.78 91 0.87 103 0.98 130 1.24 147 1.40 174 1.66
300 41 0.39 64 0.61 83 0.79 93 0.89 107 1.02 138 1.31 155 1.48 182 1.73
350 37 0.35 62 0.59 84 0.80 94 0.90 111 1.06 146 1.39 163 1.55 190 1.81
400 33 0.31 60 0.57 85 0.81 96 0.91 115 1.10 154 1.47 171 1.63 197 1.88
BASE 630
Gradient Zero 1 in 1000 1 in 500 1 in 400 1 in 300 1 in 200 1 in 100 1 in 50
Length (m) l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s l/s m/s
100 136 0.66 162 0.78 181 0.87 190 0.92 203 0.98 229 1.11 267 1.29 329 1.59
150 130 0.63 160 0.77 182 0.88 192 0.93 208 1.01 241 1.16 278 1.34 340 1.64
200 125 0.60 158 0.76 183 0.88 195 0.94 214 1.03 252 1.22 289 1.40 351 1.70
250 119 0.57 155 0.75 184 0.89 198 0.96 219 1.06 263 1.27 301 1.45 362 1.75
300 114 0.55 153 0.74 185 0.89 201 0.97 225 1.09 274 1.32 311 1.50 373 1.80
350 108 0.52 151 0.73 186 0.90 203 0.98 230 1.11 285 1.38 323 1.56 384 1.86
400 103 0.50 149 0.72 188 0.91 206 1.00 235 1.14 296 1.43 334 1.61 395 1.91
450 97 0.47 145 0.70 189 0.91 209 1.00 241 1.16 307 1.48 345 1.67 406 1.96
500 91 0.44 144 0.70 190 0.92 212 1.02 246 1.19 318 1.54 356 1.72 417 2.01
550 86 0.42 142 0.69 191 0.92 214 1.03 252 1.22 329 1.59 367 1.77 428 2.07
600 80 0.39 140 0.68 192 0.93 217 1.05 257 1.24 340 1.64 378 1.83 439 2.12
25
HYDRAULIC DATA
HYDRAULIC DATA
OUTFALL CAPACITIES
Outfall Type Outlet Pipe Diameter (mm) m/s l/s
Beany Outfall with Base 205 150 3.32 36
Beany Outfall with Base 295 150 3.52 38
Beany Outfall with Base 365 150 3.67 40
Beany Outfall with Base 205 225 3.40 82
Beany Outfall with Base 295 225 3.60 87
Beany Outfall with Base 365 225 3.75 91
BEANY ® BLOCK
26
#/.#2%4% (!5.#().'
4/ 0!6%-%.4 352&!#%
7(%2% 30%#)&)%$
DRAWING 1 OF 8
6%2'%
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STANDARD DETAILS