VOICE TRANSMISSION THROUGH LASER

Nishant Malhotra,Deepak kumar Contact no. 9034377123 Nishantmalhotra944@gmail.com, k!erma143@gmail.com "ohtak #nstitute $% &ngineering ' Management Abstract:$ur pro(ect is the !oice transmission through )*+&". ,he !oice signal is con!erte into electrical signal using microphone an a%ter that signal is ampli%ie -. $p/*mp using as in!erting ampli%ier a%ter that the signal is %urther ampli%ie using push/pull ampli%ier ' then the signal is con!erte into optical signal using )*+&" io e. ,he optical signal is picke up -. photo io e 0hich con!erts it into electrical signal an this is ampli%ie using $p/*mp an push/pull ampli%ier. ,he ampli%ie electrical signal is applie to the lou /speaker to generate original !oice signal. Introduction1/ $ur circuit is i!i e into t0o sections. 1. ,ransmitter section 2. "ecei!er section 1. Transmitter section:,he au io or !oice signal 0hich is to sent our or through laser link is gi!en to microphone. ,he microphone 0orks as a trans ucer ' con!erts au io 2 !oice signal into an electrical signal. ,he electrical signal is no0 %iltere capacitor. ,he electrical signal is no0 gi!en to the operational ampli%ier. ,he op/amp here is use as the in!erting ampli%ier. 4. using this con%iguration o% op/amp this re uces the amount o% noise in(ecte into the ampli%ier -. the input signal, -ecause an. noise appears simultaneousl. on -oth input terminal an the ampli%.ing circuitr. re(ects it -eing a common mo e signal i.e the electrical signal is ampli%ie 0ith the re(ection o% noise. No0 the signal is gi!en to complementar. s.mmetr. push/pull class 4 po0er ampli%ier. ,he signal applie at the input goes to the -ase o% -oth transistors. ,he t0o transistors con uct in opposite hal% c.cles o% the input. &g. During 5!e hal% c.cle o% i2p signal N6N -. an 10003% electrol.tic

transistor is %or0ar -iase an con ucts 0hile the 6N6 transistor is re!erse -iase an !ice/!ersa. +o, no0 the electrical signal is ampli%ie -. the push pull ampli%ier. ,he ampli%ie output signal is gi!en to the 7ener io e 0hich maintains a constant 3.8! across the )*+&" io e. ,he electrical signal is no0 con!erte into optical signal -. )*+&" io e i.e in%ormation signal is con!erte into optical signal 0hich is sent -. the )*+&" to the recei!er si e.

2. Reciever section:,he light or optical signal or in%ormation signal is no0 picke up -. the photo io e 0hich con!erts light signal into its e9ui!alent electrical signal i.e it 0orks as a trans ucer 0hich can con!ert light signal into electrical signal. ,he electrical signal is no0 %iltere -. an 10003% electrol.tic capacitor. ,he signal is no0 gi!en to the operational ampli%ier. ,he op/amp here is use as the in!erting ampli%ier. 4. using this con%iguration o% op/amp this re uces the amount o% noise in(ecte into the ampli%ier -. the input signal, -ecause

an. noise appears simultaneousl. on -oth input terminal an the ampli%.ing circuitr. re(ects it -eing a common mo e signal i.e the electrical signal is ampli%ie 0ith the re(ection o% noise. No0 the signal is gi!en to complementar. s.mmeter. push/pull class 4 po0er ampli%ier. ,he signal applie at the input goes to the -ase o% -oth transistors. ,he t0o transistors con uct in opposite hal% c.cles o% the input. &g. During 5!e hal% c.cle o% i2p signal N6N transistor is %or0ar -iase an con ucts 0hile the 6N6 transistor is re!erse -iase an !ice/!ersa. +o, no0 the electrical signal is ampli%ie -. the push pull ampli%ier. ,he ampli%ie signal is no0 %iltere -. an 4703% capacitor. ,he %iltere electrical signal is applie to the lou speaker. :hich con!erts electrical signal into the au io signal i.e 0e get the original soun signal at the lou speaker. +o, the !oice is transmitte through )*+&" -. this circuit.

Communication technology:- Communication technolog. has e;perience a continual e!elopment to higher an higher carrier %re9uencies, starting %rom a %e0 hun re kilohert7 at Marconi<s time to se!eral hun re terahert7 since 0e emplo. lasers in %i-er s.stems. ,he main ri!ing %orce 0as that the usa-le -an 0i th / an hence transmission capacit. / increases proportional to the carrier %re9uenc.. *nother asset comes into pla. in %ree/space point/to/point links. ,he minimum i!ergence o-taina-le 0ith a %reel. propagating -eam o% electromagnetic 0a!es scales proportional to the 0a!elength. ,he (ump %rom micro0a!es to light 0a!es there%ore means a re uction in -eam0i th -. or ers o% magnitu e, e!en i% 0e use transmit antennas o% much smaller iameter. ,he re uce -eam 0i th oes not onl. impl. increase intensit. at the recei!er site -ut also re uce cross talk -et0een closel. operating links an less chance %or ea!es ropping. =or the past 9uarter centur., 0ireless communication has -een haile as the superior metho %or transmitting !i eo, au io, ata an !arious analog signals. )aser o%%ers man. 0ell/kno0n a !antages o!er t0iste pair an coa;ial ca-le, inclu ing immunit. to electrical inter%erence an superior -an 0i th. =or these an man. other reasons, 0ireless transmission s.stems ha!e -een increasingl. integrate into a 0i e range o% applications across man. in ustries. No0, a ne0 generation o% pro ucts that emplo.s pure igital signaling to transmit analog in%ormation o%%ers the opportunit. to raise the stan ar once again, -ringing 0ireless transmission to a 0hole ne0 le!el. Digital s.stems o%%er superior per%ormance, %le;i-ilit. an relia-ilit., an .et on>t cost an. more than the ol er analog esigns the. replace. ,his & ucation ?ui e e;amines ho0 igital signaling o!er laser is accomplishe an the resulting -ene%its, -oth %rom a per%ormance an economic perspecti!e. Future Scope:o o o o o #mpro!e latenc. ' -an 0i th +upport %ull/ uple; communication +upport multiple sen ers2recei!ers #mpro!e enco ing an %raming schemes &rror etection2correction

&;tensi!e po0er/usage anal.sis o% the s.stem Conclusion:-

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# conclu e on the -ehal% o% m. pro(ect i ea that 0e can transmitt the !oice through )*+&" 0ith lot o% a !antageous our "=. C$+, @#?@ +6&&D 6$:&" C$N+AM6,#$N "&)#*4#)#,B References:000. irectscience.com C.4. ?upta Delectronic e!ices ' circuitsE 4th e ition Mr. +uren er +ingh D@.$.D $= &C&2&&& D&6,,.E